<chapter id="cors">
    <title>CORS</title>
    <para>
        CORS stands for Cross-Origin Resource Sharing.  If executing browser Javascript tries to make an AJAX HTTP request
        to a server's whose domain is different than the one the Javascript code came from, then the request uses the
        <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/">CORS protocol</ulink>.  The server must handle CORS requests in a special
        way, otherwise the browser will not display or allow the request to be processed.  This protocol exists to protect
        against XSS and other Javascript-based attacks.  Keycloak has support for validated CORS requests.
    </para>
    <para>
        Keycloak's CORS support is configured per client.  You specify the allowed origins
        in the client's configuration page in the admin console.  You can add as many you want.  The value
        must be what the browser would send as a value in the <literal>Origin</literal> header.  For example <literal>http://example.com</literal>
        is what you must specify to allow CORS requests from <literal>example.com</literal>.  When an access token is
        created for the client, these allowed origins are embedded within the token.  On authenticated
        CORS requests, your application's Keycloak adapter will handle the CORS protocol and validate the <literal>Origin</literal>
        header against the allowed origins embedded in the token.  If there is no match, then the request is denied.
    </para>
    <para>
        To enable CORS processing in your application's server, you must set the <literal>enable-cors</literal> setting
        to <literal>true</literal> in your <link linkend='adapter-config'>adapter's configuration file</link>.  When this
        setting is enabled, the Keycloak adapter will handle all CORS preflight requests.  It will validate authenticated
        requests (protected resource requests), but will let unauthenticated requests (unprotected resource requests) pass through.
    </para>
    <section>
        <title>Handling CORS Yourself</title>
        <para>
            This section is for Java developers securing servlet-based applications using our servlet adapter.
        </para>
        <para>
            If you don't like our CORS support you can handle it yourself in a filter or something.  One problem you will encounter is that our adapter will
            may trigger for any CORS preflight OPTIONS requests to blindly secured URLs.  This will result in 302 redirection or 401 responses
            for the preflight OPTIONS request.  To workaround this problem, you must modify your web.xml security constraints to let OPTIONS requests
            through
<programlisting><![CDATA[
<security-constraint>
     <web-resource-collection>
         <web-resource-name>wholesale</web-resource-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
         <http-method>GET</http-method>
         <http-method>POST</http-method>
         <http-method>PUT</http-method>
         <http-method>DELETE</http-method>
     </web-resource-collection>
...
</security-constraint>]]>

</programlisting>
        </para>
        <para>
            The above security constraint will secure all URLs, but only on GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE calls.  OPTIONS requests
            will be let through.
        </para>
    </section>
</chapter>