<section id="tomcat-adapter">
    <title>Tomcat 6, 7 and 8 Adapters</title>
    <para>
        To be able to secure WAR apps deployed on Tomcat 6, 7 and 8 you must install the Keycloak Tomcat 6, 7 or 8 adapter
        into your Tomcat installation.  You then have to provide some extra configuration in each WAR you deploy to
        Tomcat.  Let's go over these steps.
    </para>
    <section id="tomcat-adapter-installation">
        <title>Adapter Installation</title>
    <para>
        There is a adapter zip file for Tomcat in the <literal>adapters/</literal> directory in the Keycloak appliance
        or war distribution.  You must unzip this file into Tomcat's <literal>lib/</literal> directory.  Including
        adapter's jars within your WEB-INF/lib directory will not work!  The Keycloak adapter is implemented as a Valve
        and valve code must reside in Tomcat's main lib/ directory.
    </para>
    <para>
<programlisting>
$ cd $TOMCAT_HOME/lib
$ unzip keycloak-tomcat6-adapter-dist.zip
    or
$ unzip keycloak-tomcat7-adapter-dist.zip
    or
$ unzip keycloak-tomcat8-adapter-dist.zip
</programlisting>
    </para>
    </section>

    <section>
        <title>Required Per WAR Configuration</title>
        <para>
            This section describes how to secure a WAR directly by adding config and editing files within your WAR package.
        </para>
        <para>
            The first thing you must do is create a <literal>META-INF/context.xml</literal> file in your WAR package.  This is
            a Tomcat specific config file and you must define a Keycloak specific Valve.
        </para>
        <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
<Context path="/your-context-path">
    <Valve className="org.keycloak.adapters.tomcat.KeycloakAuthenticatorValve"/>
</Context>]]>
        </programlisting>
        <para>
            Next you must create
            a <literal>keycloak.json</literal> adapter config file within the <literal>WEB-INF</literal> directory
            of your WAR.  The format of this config file is describe in the <link linkend='adapter-config'>general adapter configuration</link>
            section.
        </para>
        <para>
            Finally you must specify both a <literal>login-config</literal> and use standard servlet security to specify
            role-base constraints on your URLs.  Here's an example:
        </para>
        <para>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
      version="3.0">

	<module-name>customer-portal</module-name>

    <security-constraint>
        <web-resource-collection>
            <web-resource-name>Customers</web-resource-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </web-resource-collection>
        <auth-constraint>
            <role-name>user</role-name>
        </auth-constraint>
    </security-constraint>

    <security-constraint>
        <web-resource-collection>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </web-resource-collection>
        <user-data-constraint>
            <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
        </user-data-constraint>
    </security-constraint>

    <login-config>
        <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
        <realm-name>this is ignored currently/realm-name>
    </login-config>

    <security-role>
        <role-name>admin</role-name>
    </security-role>
    <security-role>
        <role-name>user</role-name>
    </security-role>
</web-app>
]]>
</programlisting>
        </para>
    </section>
</section>