package org.keycloak.federation.ldap;

import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
import org.keycloak.federation.kerberos.impl.KerberosUsernamePasswordAuthenticator;
import org.keycloak.federation.kerberos.impl.SPNEGOAuthenticator;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.idm.model.LDAPObject;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.idm.query.Condition;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.idm.query.QueryParameter;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.idm.query.internal.LDAPIdentityQuery;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.idm.query.internal.LDAPQueryConditionsBuilder;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.idm.store.ldap.LDAPIdentityStore;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.kerberos.LDAPProviderKerberosConfig;
import org.keycloak.federation.ldap.mappers.LDAPFederationMapper;
import org.keycloak.models.CredentialValidationOutput;
import org.keycloak.models.KeycloakSession;
import org.keycloak.models.LDAPConstants;
import org.keycloak.models.ModelException;
import org.keycloak.models.RealmModel;
import org.keycloak.models.RoleModel;
import org.keycloak.models.UserCredentialModel;
import org.keycloak.models.UserCredentialValueModel;
import org.keycloak.mappers.UserFederationMapper;
import org.keycloak.models.UserFederationMapperModel;
import org.keycloak.models.UserFederationProvider;
import org.keycloak.models.UserFederationProviderModel;
import org.keycloak.models.UserFederationSyncResult;
import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;
import org.keycloak.constants.KerberosConstants;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:mposolda@redhat.com">Marek Posolda</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:bill@burkecentral.com">Bill Burke</a>
 * @version $Revision: 1 $
 */
public class LDAPFederationProvider implements UserFederationProvider {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LDAPFederationProvider.class);

    protected LDAPFederationProviderFactory factory;
    protected KeycloakSession session;
    protected UserFederationProviderModel model;
    protected LDAPIdentityStore ldapIdentityStore;
    protected EditMode editMode;
    protected LDAPProviderKerberosConfig kerberosConfig;

    protected final Set<String> supportedCredentialTypes = new HashSet<String>();

    public LDAPFederationProvider(LDAPFederationProviderFactory factory, KeycloakSession session, UserFederationProviderModel model, LDAPIdentityStore ldapIdentityStore) {
        this.factory = factory;
        this.session = session;
        this.model = model;
        this.ldapIdentityStore = ldapIdentityStore;
        this.kerberosConfig = new LDAPProviderKerberosConfig(model);
        this.editMode = ldapIdentityStore.getConfig().getEditMode();

        supportedCredentialTypes.add(UserCredentialModel.PASSWORD);
        if (kerberosConfig.isAllowKerberosAuthentication()) {
            supportedCredentialTypes.add(UserCredentialModel.KERBEROS);
        }
    }

    public KeycloakSession getSession() {
        return session;
    }

    public UserFederationProviderModel getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public LDAPIdentityStore getLdapIdentityStore() {
        return this.ldapIdentityStore;
    }

    public EditMode getEditMode() {
        return editMode;
    }

    @Override
    public UserModel validateAndProxy(RealmModel realm, UserModel local) {
        LDAPObject ldapObject = loadAndValidateUser(realm, local);
        if (ldapObject == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return proxy(realm, local, ldapObject);
    }

    protected UserModel proxy(RealmModel realm, UserModel local, LDAPObject ldapObject) {
        UserModel proxied = local;
        switch (editMode) {
            case READ_ONLY:
                proxied = new ReadonlyLDAPUserModelDelegate(local, this);
                break;
            case WRITABLE:
                proxied = new WritableLDAPUserModelDelegate(local, this, ldapObject);
                break;
            case UNSYNCED:
                proxied = new UnsyncedLDAPUserModelDelegate(local, this);
        }

        Set<UserFederationMapperModel> federationMappers = realm.getUserFederationMappersByFederationProvider(model.getId());
        for (UserFederationMapperModel mapperModel : federationMappers) {
            LDAPFederationMapper ldapMapper = getMapper(mapperModel);
            proxied = ldapMapper.proxy(mapperModel, this, ldapObject, proxied, realm);
        }

        return proxied;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getSupportedCredentialTypes(UserModel local) {
        Set<String> supportedCredentialTypes = new HashSet<String>(this.supportedCredentialTypes);
        if (editMode == EditMode.UNSYNCED ) {
            for (UserCredentialValueModel cred : local.getCredentialsDirectly()) {
                if (cred.getType().equals(UserCredentialModel.PASSWORD)) {
                    // User has changed password in KC local database. Use KC password instead of LDAP password
                    supportedCredentialTypes.remove(UserCredentialModel.PASSWORD);
                }
            }
        }
        return supportedCredentialTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getSupportedCredentialTypes() {
        return new HashSet<String>(this.supportedCredentialTypes);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean synchronizeRegistrations() {
        return "true".equalsIgnoreCase(model.getConfig().get(LDAPConstants.SYNC_REGISTRATIONS)) && editMode == EditMode.WRITABLE;
    }

    @Override
    public UserModel register(RealmModel realm, UserModel user) {
        if (editMode == EditMode.READ_ONLY || editMode == EditMode.UNSYNCED) throw new IllegalStateException("Registration is not supported by this ldap server");
        if (!synchronizeRegistrations()) throw new IllegalStateException("Registration is not supported by this ldap server");

        LDAPObject ldapObject = LDAPUtils.addUserToLDAP(this, realm, user);
        user.setAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ID, ldapObject.getUuid());
        user.setAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ENTRY_DN, ldapObject.getDn().toString());

        return proxy(realm, user, ldapObject);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean removeUser(RealmModel realm, UserModel user) {
        if (editMode == EditMode.READ_ONLY || editMode == EditMode.UNSYNCED) {
            logger.warnf("User '%s' can't be deleted in LDAP as editMode is '%s'", user.getUsername(), editMode.toString());
            return false;
        }

        LDAPObject ldapObject = loadAndValidateUser(realm, user);
        if (ldapObject == null) {
            logger.warnf("User '%s' can't be deleted from LDAP as it doesn't exist here", user.getUsername());
            return false;
        }

        ldapIdentityStore.remove(ldapObject);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public List<UserModel> searchByAttributes(Map<String, String> attributes, RealmModel realm, int maxResults) {
        List<UserModel> searchResults =new LinkedList<UserModel>();

        List<LDAPObject> ldapUsers = searchLDAP(realm, attributes, maxResults);
        for (LDAPObject ldapUser : ldapUsers) {
            String ldapUsername = LDAPUtils.getUsername(ldapUser, this.ldapIdentityStore.getConfig());
            if (session.userStorage().getUserByUsername(ldapUsername, realm) == null) {
                UserModel imported = importUserFromLDAP(realm, ldapUser);
                searchResults.add(imported);
            }
        }

        return searchResults;
    }

    protected List<LDAPObject> searchLDAP(RealmModel realm, Map<String, String> attributes, int maxResults) {

        List<LDAPObject> results = new ArrayList<LDAPObject>();
        if (attributes.containsKey(USERNAME)) {
            LDAPObject user = loadLDAPUserByUsername(realm, attributes.get(USERNAME));
            if (user != null) {
                results.add(user);
            }
        }

        if (attributes.containsKey(EMAIL)) {
            LDAPObject user = queryByEmail(realm, attributes.get(EMAIL));
            if (user != null) {
                results.add(user);
            }
        }

        if (attributes.containsKey(FIRST_NAME) || attributes.containsKey(LAST_NAME)) {
            LDAPIdentityQuery ldapQuery = LDAPUtils.createQueryForUserSearch(this, realm);
            LDAPQueryConditionsBuilder conditionsBuilder = new LDAPQueryConditionsBuilder();

            // Mapper should replace parameter with correct LDAP mapped attributes
            if (attributes.containsKey(FIRST_NAME)) {
                ldapQuery.where(conditionsBuilder.equal(new QueryParameter(FIRST_NAME), attributes.get(FIRST_NAME)));
            }
            if (attributes.containsKey(LAST_NAME)) {
                ldapQuery.where(conditionsBuilder.equal(new QueryParameter(LAST_NAME), attributes.get(LAST_NAME)));
            }

            List<LDAPObject> ldapObjects = ldapQuery.getResultList();
            results.addAll(ldapObjects);
        }

        return results;
    }

    /**
     * @param local
     * @return ldapUser corresponding to local user or null if user is no longer in LDAP
     */
    protected LDAPObject loadAndValidateUser(RealmModel realm, UserModel local) {
        LDAPObject ldapUser = loadLDAPUserByUsername(realm, local.getUsername());
        if (ldapUser == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (ldapUser.getUuid().equals(local.getAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ID))) {
            return ldapUser;
        } else {
            logger.warnf("LDAP User invalid. ID doesn't match. ID from LDAP [%s], ID from local DB: [%s]", ldapUser.getUuid(), local.getAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ID));
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(RealmModel realm, UserModel local) {
        return loadAndValidateUser(realm, local) != null;
    }

    @Override
    public UserModel getUserByUsername(RealmModel realm, String username) {
        LDAPObject ldapUser = loadLDAPUserByUsername(realm, username);
        if (ldapUser == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return importUserFromLDAP(realm, ldapUser);
    }

    protected UserModel importUserFromLDAP(RealmModel realm, LDAPObject ldapUser) {
        String ldapUsername = LDAPUtils.getUsername(ldapUser, ldapIdentityStore.getConfig());

        if (ldapUsername == null) {
            throw new ModelException("User returned from LDAP has null username! Check configuration of your LDAP mappings. Mapped username LDAP attribute: " +
                    ldapIdentityStore.getConfig().getUsernameLdapAttribute() + ", attributes from LDAP: " + ldapUser.getAttributes());
        }

        UserModel imported = session.userStorage().addUser(realm, ldapUsername);
        imported.setEnabled(true);

        Set<UserFederationMapperModel> federationMappers = realm.getUserFederationMappersByFederationProvider(getModel().getId());
        for (UserFederationMapperModel mapperModel : federationMappers) {
            LDAPFederationMapper ldapMapper = getMapper(mapperModel);
            ldapMapper.onImportUserFromLDAP(mapperModel, this, ldapUser, imported, realm, true);
        }

        String userDN = ldapUser.getDn().toString();
        imported.setFederationLink(model.getId());
        imported.setAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ID, ldapUser.getUuid());
        imported.setAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ENTRY_DN, userDN);

        logger.debugf("Imported new user from LDAP to Keycloak DB. Username: [%s], Email: [%s], LDAP_ID: [%s], LDAP Entry DN: [%s]", imported.getUsername(), imported.getEmail(),
                ldapUser.getUuid(), userDN);
        return proxy(realm, imported, ldapUser);
    }

    protected LDAPObject queryByEmail(RealmModel realm, String email) {
        LDAPIdentityQuery ldapQuery = LDAPUtils.createQueryForUserSearch(this, realm);
        LDAPQueryConditionsBuilder conditionsBuilder = new LDAPQueryConditionsBuilder();

        // Mapper should replace "email" in parameter name with correct LDAP mapped attribute
        Condition emailCondition = conditionsBuilder.equal(new QueryParameter(UserModel.EMAIL), email);
        ldapQuery.where(emailCondition);

        return ldapQuery.getFirstResult();
    }


    @Override
    public UserModel getUserByEmail(RealmModel realm, String email) {
        LDAPObject ldapUser = queryByEmail(realm, email);
        if (ldapUser == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return importUserFromLDAP(realm, ldapUser);
    }

    @Override
    public void preRemove(RealmModel realm) {
        // complete Don't think we have to do anything
    }

    @Override
    public void preRemove(RealmModel realm, RoleModel role) {
        // complete I don't think we have to do anything here
        // TODO: requires implementation... Maybe mappers callback to ensure role deletion propagated to LDAP by RoleLDAPFederationMapper
    }

    public boolean validPassword(RealmModel realm, UserModel user, String password) {
        if (kerberosConfig.isAllowKerberosAuthentication() && kerberosConfig.isUseKerberosForPasswordAuthentication()) {
            // Use Kerberos JAAS (Krb5LoginModule)
            KerberosUsernamePasswordAuthenticator authenticator = factory.createKerberosUsernamePasswordAuthenticator(kerberosConfig);
            return authenticator.validUser(user.getUsername(), password);
        } else {
            // Use Naming LDAP API
            LDAPObject ldapUser = loadAndValidateUser(realm, user);
            return ldapIdentityStore.validatePassword(ldapUser, password);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean validCredentials(RealmModel realm, UserModel user, List<UserCredentialModel> input) {
        for (UserCredentialModel cred : input) {
            if (cred.getType().equals(UserCredentialModel.PASSWORD)) {
                return validPassword(realm, user, cred.getValue());
            } else {
                return false; // invalid cred type
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean validCredentials(RealmModel realm, UserModel user, UserCredentialModel... input) {
        return validCredentials(realm, user, Arrays.asList(input));
    }

    @Override
    public CredentialValidationOutput validCredentials(RealmModel realm, UserCredentialModel credential) {
        if (credential.getType().equals(UserCredentialModel.KERBEROS)) {
            if (kerberosConfig.isAllowKerberosAuthentication()) {
                String spnegoToken = credential.getValue();
                SPNEGOAuthenticator spnegoAuthenticator = factory.createSPNEGOAuthenticator(spnegoToken, kerberosConfig);

                spnegoAuthenticator.authenticate();

                Map<String, String> state = new HashMap<String, String>();
                if (spnegoAuthenticator.isAuthenticated()) {

                    // TODO: This assumes that LDAP "uid" is equal to kerberos principal name. Like uid "hnelson" and kerberos principal "hnelson@KEYCLOAK.ORG".
                    // Check if it's correct or if LDAP attribute for mapping kerberos principal should be available (For ApacheDS it seems to be attribute "krb5PrincipalName" but on MSAD it's likely different)
                    String username = spnegoAuthenticator.getAuthenticatedUsername();
                    UserModel user = findOrCreateAuthenticatedUser(realm, username);

                    if (user == null) {
                        logger.warnf("Kerberos/SPNEGO authentication succeeded with username [%s], but couldn't find or create user with federation provider [%s]", username, model.getDisplayName());
                        return CredentialValidationOutput.failed();
                    } else {
                        String delegationCredential = spnegoAuthenticator.getSerializedDelegationCredential();
                        if (delegationCredential != null) {
                            state.put(KerberosConstants.GSS_DELEGATION_CREDENTIAL, delegationCredential);
                        }

                        return new CredentialValidationOutput(user, CredentialValidationOutput.Status.AUTHENTICATED, state);
                    }
                }  else {
                    state.put(KerberosConstants.RESPONSE_TOKEN, spnegoAuthenticator.getResponseToken());
                    return new CredentialValidationOutput(null, CredentialValidationOutput.Status.CONTINUE, state);
                }
            }
        }

        return CredentialValidationOutput.failed();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
    }

    protected UserFederationSyncResult importLDAPUsers(RealmModel realm, List<LDAPObject> ldapUsers, UserFederationProviderModel fedModel) {
        UserFederationSyncResult syncResult = new UserFederationSyncResult();

        for (LDAPObject ldapUser : ldapUsers) {
            String username = LDAPUtils.getUsername(ldapUser, ldapIdentityStore.getConfig());
            UserModel currentUser = session.userStorage().getUserByUsername(username, realm);

            if (currentUser == null) {
                // Add new user to Keycloak
                importUserFromLDAP(realm, ldapUser);
                syncResult.increaseAdded();
            } else {
                if ((fedModel.getId().equals(currentUser.getFederationLink())) && (ldapUser.getUuid().equals(currentUser.getAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ID)))) {

                    // Update keycloak user
                    Set<UserFederationMapperModel> federationMappers = realm.getUserFederationMappersByFederationProvider(model.getId());
                    for (UserFederationMapperModel mapperModel : federationMappers) {
                        LDAPFederationMapper ldapMapper = getMapper(mapperModel);
                        ldapMapper.onImportUserFromLDAP(mapperModel, this, ldapUser, currentUser, realm, false);
                    }

                    logger.debugf("Updated user from LDAP: %s", currentUser.getUsername());
                    syncResult.increaseUpdated();
                } else {
                    logger.warnf("User '%s' is not updated during sync as he is not linked to federation provider '%s'", username, fedModel.getDisplayName());
                }
            }
        }

        return syncResult;
    }

    /**
     * Called after successful kerberos authentication
     *
     * @param realm realm
     * @param username username without realm prefix
     * @return finded or newly created user
     */
    protected UserModel findOrCreateAuthenticatedUser(RealmModel realm, String username) {
        UserModel user = session.userStorage().getUserByUsername(username, realm);
        if (user != null) {
            logger.debugf("Kerberos authenticated user [%s] found in Keycloak storage", username);
            if (!model.getId().equals(user.getFederationLink())) {
                logger.warnf("User with username [%s] already exists, but is not linked to provider [%s]", username, model.getDisplayName());
                return null;
            } else {
                LDAPObject ldapObject = loadAndValidateUser(realm, user);
                if (ldapObject != null) {
                    return proxy(realm, user, ldapObject);
                } else {
                    logger.warnf("User with username [%s] aready exists and is linked to provider [%s] but is not valid. Stale LDAP_ID on local user is: %s",
                            username,  model.getDisplayName(), user.getAttribute(LDAPConstants.LDAP_ID));
                    logger.warn("Will re-create user");
                    session.userStorage().removeUser(realm, user);
                }
            }
        }

        // Creating user to local storage
        logger.debugf("Kerberos authenticated user [%s] not in Keycloak storage. Creating him", username);
        return getUserByUsername(realm, username);
    }

    public LDAPObject loadLDAPUserByUsername(RealmModel realm, String username) {
        LDAPIdentityQuery ldapQuery = LDAPUtils.createQueryForUserSearch(this, realm);
        LDAPQueryConditionsBuilder conditionsBuilder = new LDAPQueryConditionsBuilder();

        String usernameMappedAttribute = this.ldapIdentityStore.getConfig().getUsernameLdapAttribute();
        Condition usernameCondition = conditionsBuilder.equal(new QueryParameter(usernameMappedAttribute), username);
        ldapQuery.where(usernameCondition);

        LDAPObject ldapUser = ldapQuery.getFirstResult();
        if (ldapUser == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // KEYCLOAK-808: Should we allow case-sensitivity to be configurable?
        String ldapUsername = LDAPUtils.getUsername(ldapUser, ldapIdentityStore.getConfig());
        if (!username.equals(ldapUsername)) {
            logger.warnf("User found in LDAP but with different username. LDAP username: %s, Searched username: %s", username, ldapUsername);
            return null;
        }

        return ldapUser;
    }

    public LDAPFederationMapper getMapper(UserFederationMapperModel mapperModel) {
        LDAPFederationMapper ldapMapper = (LDAPFederationMapper) getSession().getProvider(UserFederationMapper.class, mapperModel.getFederationMapperType());
        if (ldapMapper == null) {
            throw new ModelException("Can't find mapper type with ID: " + mapperModel.getFederationMapperType());
        }

        return ldapMapper;
    }
}
