<section id="javascript-adapter">
    <title>Javascript Adapter</title>
    <para>
        The Keycloak Server comes with a Javascript library you can use to secure HTML/Javascript applications.  This
        library is referencable directly from the keycloak server.  You can also download the adapter from Keycloak's download
        site if you want a static copy of this library.  It
        works in the same way as other application adapters except that your browser is driving the OAuth redirect protocol
        rather than the server.
    </para>
    <para>
        The disadvantage of using this approach is that you have a non-confidential, public client. This makes it more
        important that you register valid redirect URLs and make sure your domain name is secured.
    </para>
    <para>
        To use this adapter, you must first configure an application (or client) through the <literal>Keycloak Admin Console</literal>.
        You should select <literal>public</literal> for the <literal>Client Type</literal> field. As public clients can't
        be verified with a client secret you are required to configure one or more valid redirect uris as well.
        Once you've configured the application click on the <literal>Installation</literal> tab and download the <literal>keycloak.json</literal>
        file. This file should be hosted in your web-server at the same root as your HTML pages. Alternatively you can either
        specify the URL for this file, or manually configure the adapter.
    </para>
    <para>
        Next you have to initialize the adapter in your application. An example on how to do this is shown below.
<programlisting><![CDATA[
<head>
    <script src="http://<keycloak server>/auth/js/keycloak.js"></script>
    <script>
        var keycloak = Keycloak();
        keycloak.init().success(function(authenticated) {
            alert(authenticated ? 'authenticated' : 'not authenticated');
        }).error(function() {
            alert('failed to initialize');
        });
    </script>
</head>
]]></programlisting>
        To specify the location of the keycloak.json file:
<programlisting><![CDATA[
var keycloak = Keycloak('http://localhost:8080/myapp/keycloak.json'));
]]></programlisting>
        Or finally to manually configure the adapter:
        <programlisting><![CDATA[
var keycloak = Keycloak({
    url: 'http://keycloak-server/auth',
    realm: 'myrealm',
    clientId: 'myapp'
});
]]></programlisting>
        You can also pass <literal>login-required</literal> or <literal>check-sso</literal> to the init function. Login
        required will redirect to the login form on the server, while check-sso will redirect to the auth server to check
        if the user is already logged in to the realm. For example:
<programlisting><![CDATA[
keycloak.init({ onLoad: 'login-required' })
]]></programlisting>
    </para>

    <para>
        After you login, your application will be able to make REST calls using bearer token authentication.  Here's
        an example pulled from the <literal>customer-portal-js</literal> example that comes with the distribution.
<programlisting><![CDATA[
<script>
    var loadData = function () {
        document.getElementById('username').innerText = keycloak.username;

        var url = 'http://localhost:8080/database/customers';

        var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
        req.open('GET', url, true);
        req.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json');
        req.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + keycloak.token);

        req.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (req.readyState == 4) {
                if (req.status == 200) {
                    var users = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
                    var html = '';
                    for (var i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
                        html += '<p>' + users[i] + '</p>';
                    }
                    document.getElementById('customers').innerHTML = html;
                    console.log('finished loading data');
                }
            }
        }

        req.send();
    };

    var loadFailure = function () {
        document.getElementById('customers').innerHTML = '<b>Failed to load data.  Check console log</b>';

    };

    var reloadData = function () {
        keycloak.updateToken().success(loadData).error(loadFailure);
    }
</script>

<button onclick="loadData()">Submit</button>
]]></programlisting>
     </para>
    <para>
        The <literal>loadData()</literal> method builds an HTTP request setting the <literal>Authorization</literal>
        header to a bearer token.  The <literal>keycloak.token</literal> points to the access token the browser obtained
        when it logged you in.  The <literal>loadFailure()</literal> method is invoked on a failure.  The <literal>reloadData()</literal>
        function calls <literal>keycloak.onValidAccessToken()</literal> passing in the <literal>loadData()</literal> and
        <literal>loadFailure()</literal> callbacks.  The <literal>keycloak.onValidAcessToken()</literal> method checks to
        see if the access token hasn't expired.  If it hasn't, and your oauth login returned a refresh token, this method
        will refresh the access token.  Finally, if successful, it will invoke the success callback, which in this case
        is the <literal>loadData()</literal> method.
    </para>

    <para>
        To refresh the token if it's expired call the <literal>updateToken</literal> method. This method returns a promise
        object which can be used to invoke a function on success or failure. This method can be used to wrap functions
        that should only be called with a valid token. For example the following method will refresh the token if it
        expires within 30 seconds, and then invoke the specified function. If the token is valid for more than 30 seconds it
        will just call the specified function.
<programlisting><![CDATA[
keycloak.updateToken(30).success(function() {
    // send request with valid token
}).error(function() {
    alert('failed to refresh token');
);
]]></programlisting>
    </para>

    <section>
        <title>Session status iframe</title>

        <para>
            By default the JavaScript adapter creates a non-visible iframe that is used to detect if a single-sign out has occured.
            This does not require any network traffic, instead the status is retrieved from a special status cookie. This feature can be disabled
            by setting <literal>checkLoginIframe: false</literal> in the options passed to the <literal>init</literal>
            method.
        </para>
    </section>

    <section>
        <title>Older browsers</title>

        <para>
            The JavaScript adapter depends on Base64 (window.btoa and window.atob) and HTML5 History API. If you need to
            support browsers that don't provide those (for example IE9) you'll need to add polyfillers. Example polyfill
            libraries:

            <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>Base64 - <ulink url="https://github.com/davidchambers/Base64.js">https://github.com/davidchambers/Base64.js</ulink></listitem>
                <listitem>HTML5 History - <ulink url="https://github.com/devote/HTML5-History-API">https://github.com/devote/HTML5-History-API</ulink></listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
        </para>
    </section>

    <section>
        <title>JavaScript Adapter reference</title>

        <section>
            <title>Constructor</title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[
new Keycloak();
new Keycloak('http://localhost/keycloak.json');
new Keycloak({ url: 'http://localhost/auth', realm: 'myrealm', clientId: 'myApp' });
]]></programlisting>
        </section>

        <section>
            <title>Properties</title>

            <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>authenticated - true if the user is authenticated</listitem>
                <listitem>token - the base64 encoded token that can be sent in the <literal>Authorization</literal> header in requests to services</listitem>
                <listitem>tokenParsed - the parsed token</listitem>
                <listitem>subject - the user id</listitem>
                <listitem>idToken - the id token if claims is enabled for the application, null otherwise</listitem>
                <listitem>idTokenParsed - the parsed id token</listitem>
                <listitem>realmAccess - the realm roles associated with the token</listitem>
                <listitem>resourceAccess - the resource roles assocaited with the token</listitem>
                <listitem>refreshToken - the base64 encoded token that can be used to retrieve a new token</listitem>
                <listitem>refreshTokenParsed - the parsed refresh token</listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
        </section>

        <section>
            <title>Methods</title>

            <simplesect>
                <title>init(options)</title>

                <para>Called to initialize the adapter.</para>
                <para>Options is an Object, where:
                    <itemizedlist>
                        <listitem>onLoad - specifies an action to do on load, can be either 'login-required' or 'check-sso'</listitem>
                        <listitem>token - set an initial value for the token</listitem>
                        <listitem>refreshToken - set an initial value for the refresh token</listitem>
                        <listitem>checkLoginIframe - set to enable/disable monitoring login state (default is true)</listitem>
                        <listitem>checkLoginIframeInterval - set the interval to check login state (default is 5 seconds)</listitem>
                    </itemizedlist>
                </para>
                <para>Returns promise to set functions to be invoked on success or error.</para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>login(options)</title>

                <para>Redirects to login form on (options is an optional object with redirectUri and/or prompt fields)</para>
                <para>Options is an Object, where:
                    <itemizedlist>
                        <listitem>redirectUri - specifies the uri to redirect to after login</listitem>
                        <listitem>prompt - can be set to 'none' to check if the user is logged in already (if not logged in a login form is not displayed)</listitem>
                        <listitem>loginHint - used to pre-fill the username/email field on the login form</listitem>
                    </itemizedlist>
                </para>
            </simplesect>
            <simplesect>
                <title>createLoginUrl(options)</title>

                <para>Returns the url to login form on (options is an optional object with redirectUri and/or prompt fields)</para>
                <para>Options is an Object, where:
                    <itemizedlist>
                        <listitem>redirectUri - specifies the uri to redirect to after login</listitem>
                        <listitem>prompt - can be set to 'none' to check if the user is logged in already (if not logged in a login form is not displayed)</listitem>
                    </itemizedlist>
                </para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>logout(options)</title>

                <para>Redirects to logout</para>
                <para>Options is an Object, where:
                    <itemizedlist>
                        <listitem>redirectUri - specifies the uri to redirect to after logout</listitem>
                    </itemizedlist>
                </para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>createLogoutUrl(options)</title>

                <para>Returns logout out</para>
                <para>Options is an Object, where:
                    <itemizedlist>
                        <listitem>redirectUri - specifies the uri to redirect to after logout</listitem>
                    </itemizedlist>
                </para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>accountManagement()</title>

                <para>Redirects to account management</para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>createAccountUrl()</title>

                <para>Returns the url to account management</para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>hasRealmRole(role)</title>

                <para>Returns true if the token has the given realm role</para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>hasResourceRole(role, resource)</title>

                <para>Returns true if the token has the given role for the resource (resource is optional, if not specified clientId is used)</para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>loadUserProfile()</title>

                <para>Loads the users profile</para>

                <para>Returns promise to set functions to be invoked on success or error.</para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>isTokenExpired(minValidity)</title>

                <para>Returns true if the token has less than minValidity seconds left before it expires (minValidity is optional, if not specified 0 is used)</para>
            </simplesect>

            <simplesect>
                <title>updateToken(minValidity)</title>

                <para>If the token expires within minValidity seconds (minValidity is optional, if not specified 0 is used) the token is refreshed.
                    If the session status iframe is enabled, the session status is also checked.
                </para>

                <para>Returns promise to set functions that can be invoked if the token is still valid, or if the token is no longer valid. For example:</para>

                <programlisting><![CDATA[
keycloak.updateToken(5).success(function(refreshed) {
        if (refreshed) {
            alert('token was successfully refreshed');
        } else {
            alert('token is still valid');
        }
    }).error(function() {
        alert('failed to refresh the token, or the session has expired');
    });
]]></programlisting>

            </simplesect>
        </section>

        <section>
            <title>Callback Events</title>

            <para>The adapter supports setting callback listeners for certain events. For example:
<programlisting><![CDATA[
keycloak.onAuthSuccess = function() { alert('authenticated'); }
]]></programlisting>
            </para>

            <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>onReady(authenticated) - called when the adapter is initialized</listitem>
                <listitem>onAuthSuccess - called when a user is successfully authenticated</listitem>
                <listitem>onAuthError - called if there was an error during authentication</listitem>
                <listitem>onAuthRefreshSuccess - called when the token is refreshed</listitem>
                <listitem>onAuthRefreshError - called if there was an error while trying to refresh the token</listitem>
                <listitem>onAuthLogout - called if the user is logged out (will only be called if the session status iframe is enabled, or in Cordova mode)</listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
        </section>
    </section>
</section>