keycloak-uncached

Merge pull request #250 from vrockai/FORMDIS AngularJS

2/27/2014 6:50:10 PM

Details

diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/index.html b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/index.html
index ef3074a..72299d4 100755
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/index.html
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/index.html
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
     <script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
     <script src="lib/angular/angular-resource.js"></script>
+    <script src="lib/angular/angular-route.js"></script>
     <script src="lib/angular/ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.4.0.js"></script>
 
     <script src="lib/jquery/jquery.idletimer.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/app.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/app.js
index 4112776..3ec70c2 100755
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/app.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/app.js
@@ -640,35 +640,36 @@ module.directive('collapsed', function() {
 module.directive('onoffswitch', function() {
     return {
         restrict: "EA",
-        require: 'ngModel',
         replace: true,
         scope: {
+            name: '@',
+            id: '@',
             ngModel: '=',
-            ngDisabled: '=',
-            ngBind: '=',
-            name: '=',
-            id: '=',
-            onText: '@onText',
-            offText: '@offText'
+            kcOnText: '@onText',
+            kcOffText: '@offText'
         },
+        // TODO - The same code acts differently when put into the templateURL. Find why and move the code there.
+        //templateUrl: "templates/kc-switch.html",
+        template: "<span><div class='onoffswitch' tabindex='0'><input type='checkbox' ng-model='ngModel' class='onoffswitch-checkbox' name='{{name}}' id='{{id}}'><label for='{{id}}' class='onoffswitch-label'><span class='onoffswitch-inner'><span class='onoffswitch-active'>{{kcOnText}}</span><span class='onoffswitch-inactive'>{{kcOffText}}</span></span><span class='onoffswitch-switch'></span></label></div></span>",
         compile: function(element, attrs) {
+            /*
+            We don't want to propagate basic attributes to the root element of directive. Id should be passed to the
+            input element only to achieve proper label binding (and validity).
+            */
+            element.removeAttr('name');
+            element.removeAttr('id');
+
             if (!attrs.onText) { attrs.onText = "ON"; }
             if (!attrs.offText) { attrs.offText = "OFF"; }
-            if (!attrs.ngDisabled) { attrs.ngDisabled = false; }
-
-            var html = "<span><div class=\"onoffswitch\" data-ng-class=\"{disabled: ngDisabled}\" tabindex=\"0\" onkeydown=\"var code = event.keyCode || event.which; if (code === 32 || code === 13) { event.stopImmediatePropagation(); event.preventDefault(); $(event.target).find('input').click();}\">" +
-                "<input type=\"checkbox\" data-ng-model=\"ngModel\" ng-disabled=\"ngDisabled\"" +
-                " class=\"onoffswitch-checkbox\" name=\"" + attrs.name + "\" id=\"" + attrs.id + "\">" +
-                "<label for=\"" + attrs.id + "\" class=\"onoffswitch-label\">" +
-                "<span class=\"onoffswitch-inner\">" +
-                "<span class=\"onoffswitch-active\">{{onText}}</span>" +
-                "<span class=\"onoffswitch-inactive\">{{offText}}</span>" +
-                "</span>" +
-                "<span class=\"onoffswitch-switch\"></span>" +
-                "</label>" +
-                "</div></span>";
-
-            element.replaceWith($(html));
+
+            element.bind('keydown', function(e){
+                var code = e.keyCode || e.which;
+                if (code === 32 || code === 13) {
+                    e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+                    e.preventDefault();
+                    $(e.target).find('input').click();
+                }
+            });
         }
     }
 });
@@ -790,7 +791,7 @@ module.directive('kcDelete', function ($compile, Notifications) {
 });
 
 
-module.directive('kcSelect', function ($compile, Notifications) {
+module.directive('kcDropdown', function ($compile, Notifications) {
     return {
         scope: {
             kcOptions: '=',
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/services.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/services.js
index cff788d..16e6d1d 100755
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/services.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/js/services.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
-var module = angular.module('keycloak.services', [ 'ngResource' ]);
+var module = angular.module('keycloak.services', [ 'ngResource', 'ngRoute' ]);
 
 module.service('Dialog', function($dialog) {
 	var dialog = {};
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular.js
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index ccebef3..d67c9ee
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular.js
@@ -1,10 +1,168 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.0.7
- * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
-(function(window, document, undefined) {
-'use strict';
+(function(window, document, undefined) {'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
+ * Angular. It can be called as follows:
+ *
+ * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
+ * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
+ *
+ * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
+ * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
+ * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
+ * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
+ * take.
+ *
+ * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
+ * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
+ *
+ * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
+ * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
+ * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
+ * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
+ * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
+ *
+ * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
+ * @returns {function(string, string, ...): Error} instance
+ */
+
+function minErr(module) {
+  return function () {
+    var code = arguments[0],
+      prefix = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
+      template = arguments[1],
+      templateArgs = arguments,
+      stringify = function (obj) {
+        if (typeof obj === 'function') {
+          return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+        } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
+          return 'undefined';
+        } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
+          return JSON.stringify(obj);
+        }
+        return obj;
+      },
+      message, i;
+
+    message = prefix + template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function (match) {
+      var index = +match.slice(1, -1), arg;
+
+      if (index + 2 < templateArgs.length) {
+        arg = templateArgs[index + 2];
+        if (typeof arg === 'function') {
+          return arg.toString().replace(/ ?\{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+        } else if (typeof arg === 'undefined') {
+          return 'undefined';
+        } else if (typeof arg !== 'string') {
+          return toJson(arg);
+        }
+        return arg;
+      }
+      return match;
+    });
+
+    message = message + '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.2.13/' +
+      (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
+    for (i = 2; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      message = message + (i == 2 ? '?' : '&') + 'p' + (i-2) + '=' +
+        encodeURIComponent(stringify(arguments[i]));
+    }
+
+    return new Error(message);
+  };
+}
+
+/* We need to tell jshint what variables are being exported */
+/* global
+    -angular,
+    -msie,
+    -jqLite,
+    -jQuery,
+    -slice,
+    -push,
+    -toString,
+    -ngMinErr,
+    -_angular,
+    -angularModule,
+    -nodeName_,
+    -uid,
+
+    -lowercase,
+    -uppercase,
+    -manualLowercase,
+    -manualUppercase,
+    -nodeName_,
+    -isArrayLike,
+    -forEach,
+    -sortedKeys,
+    -forEachSorted,
+    -reverseParams,
+    -nextUid,
+    -setHashKey,
+    -extend,
+    -int,
+    -inherit,
+    -noop,
+    -identity,
+    -valueFn,
+    -isUndefined,
+    -isDefined,
+    -isObject,
+    -isString,
+    -isNumber,
+    -isDate,
+    -isArray,
+    -isFunction,
+    -isRegExp,
+    -isWindow,
+    -isScope,
+    -isFile,
+    -isBoolean,
+    -trim,
+    -isElement,
+    -makeMap,
+    -map,
+    -size,
+    -includes,
+    -indexOf,
+    -arrayRemove,
+    -isLeafNode,
+    -copy,
+    -shallowCopy,
+    -equals,
+    -csp,
+    -concat,
+    -sliceArgs,
+    -bind,
+    -toJsonReplacer,
+    -toJson,
+    -fromJson,
+    -toBoolean,
+    -startingTag,
+    -tryDecodeURIComponent,
+    -parseKeyValue,
+    -toKeyValue,
+    -encodeUriSegment,
+    -encodeUriQuery,
+    -angularInit,
+    -bootstrap,
+    -snake_case,
+    -bindJQuery,
+    -assertArg,
+    -assertArgFn,
+    -assertNotHasOwnProperty,
+    -getter,
+    -getBlockElements,
+    -hasOwnProperty,
+
+*/
 
 ////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -18,7 +176,7 @@
  * @returns {string} Lowercased string.
  */
 var lowercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
-
+var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
@@ -33,11 +191,13 @@ var uppercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() 
 
 
 var manualLowercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
   return isString(s)
       ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);})
       : s;
 };
 var manualUppercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
   return isString(s)
       ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);})
       : s;
@@ -54,41 +214,52 @@ if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
 
 
 var /** holds major version number for IE or NaN for real browsers */
-    msie              = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+    msie,
     jqLite,           // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
     jQuery,           // delay binding
     slice             = [].slice,
     push              = [].push,
     toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
+    ngMinErr          = minErr('ng'),
 
+
+    _angular          = window.angular,
     /** @name angular */
     angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
     angularModule,
     nodeName_,
     uid               = ['0', '0', '0'];
 
+/**
+ * IE 11 changed the format of the UserAgent string.
+ * See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537503.aspx
+ */
+msie = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
+if (isNaN(msie)) {
+  msie = int((/trident\/.*; rv:(\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
+}
+
 
 /**
  * @private
  * @param {*} obj
- * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments, ...)
+ * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments,
+ *                   String ...)
  */
 function isArrayLike(obj) {
-  if (!obj || (typeof obj.length !== 'number')) return false;
+  if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var length = obj.length;
 
-  // We have on object which has length property. Should we treat it as array?
-  if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty != 'function' &&
-      typeof obj.constructor != 'function') {
-    // This is here for IE8: it is a bogus object treat it as array;
+  if (obj.nodeType === 1 && length) {
     return true;
-  } else  {
-    return obj instanceof JQLite ||                      // JQLite
-           (jQuery && obj instanceof jQuery) ||          // jQuery
-           toString.call(obj) !== '[object Object]' ||   // some browser native object
-           typeof obj.callee === 'function';              // arguments (on IE8 looks like regular obj)
   }
-}
 
+  return isString(obj) || isArray(obj) || length === 0 ||
+         typeof length === 'number' && length > 0 && (length - 1) in obj;
+}
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
@@ -101,7 +272,8 @@ function isArrayLike(obj) {
  * is the value of an object property or an array element and `key` is the object property key or
  * array element index. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
  *
- * Note: this function was previously known as `angular.foreach`.
+ * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
+ * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
  *
    <pre>
      var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
@@ -109,7 +281,7 @@ function isArrayLike(obj) {
      angular.forEach(values, function(value, key){
        this.push(key + ': ' + value);
      }, log);
-     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender:male']);
+     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender: male']);
    </pre>
  *
  * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
@@ -122,7 +294,9 @@ function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
   if (obj) {
     if (isFunction(obj)){
       for (key in obj) {
-        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        // Need to check if hasOwnProperty exists,
+        // as on IE8 the result of querySelectorAll is an object without a hasOwnProperty function
+        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && (!obj.hasOwnProperty || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))) {
           iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
         }
       }
@@ -167,7 +341,7 @@ function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
  * @returns {function(*, string)}
  */
 function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
-  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value) };
+  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value); };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -203,7 +377,7 @@ function nextUid() {
 
 /**
  * Set or clear the hashkey for an object.
- * @param obj object 
+ * @param obj object
  * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey)
  */
 function setHashKey(obj, h) {
@@ -251,7 +425,6 @@ function inherit(parent, extra) {
   return extend(new (extend(function() {}, {prototype:parent}))(), extra);
 }
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.noop
@@ -282,7 +455,7 @@ noop.$inject = [];
  *
    <pre>
      function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
-       return (transformationFn || identity)(value);
+       return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
      };
    </pre>
  */
@@ -303,7 +476,7 @@ function valueFn(value) {return function() {return value;};}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
  */
-function isUndefined(value){return typeof value == 'undefined';}
+function isUndefined(value){return typeof value === 'undefined';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -317,7 +490,7 @@ function isUndefined(value){return typeof value == 'undefined';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
  */
-function isDefined(value){return typeof value != 'undefined';}
+function isDefined(value){return typeof value !== 'undefined';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -332,7 +505,7 @@ function isDefined(value){return typeof value != 'undefined';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
  */
-function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value == 'object';}
+function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value === 'object';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -346,7 +519,7 @@ function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value == 'object';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
  */
-function isString(value){return typeof value == 'string';}
+function isString(value){return typeof value === 'string';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -360,7 +533,7 @@ function isString(value){return typeof value == 'string';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
  */
-function isNumber(value){return typeof value == 'number';}
+function isNumber(value){return typeof value === 'number';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -375,7 +548,7 @@ function isNumber(value){return typeof value == 'number';}
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
  */
 function isDate(value){
-  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Date]';
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object Date]';
 }
 
 
@@ -391,7 +564,7 @@ function isDate(value){
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
  */
 function isArray(value) {
-  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Array]';
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object Array]';
 }
 
 
@@ -406,7 +579,19 @@ function isArray(value) {
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
  */
-function isFunction(value){return typeof value == 'function';}
+function isFunction(value){return typeof value === 'function';}
+
+
+/**
+ * Determines if a value is a regular expression object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`.
+ */
+function isRegExp(value) {
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
 
 
 /**
@@ -427,18 +612,29 @@ function isScope(obj) {
 
 
 function isFile(obj) {
-  return toString.apply(obj) === '[object File]';
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object File]';
 }
 
 
 function isBoolean(value) {
-  return typeof value == 'boolean';
+  return typeof value === 'boolean';
 }
 
 
-function trim(value) {
-  return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s*/, '').replace(/\s*$/, '') : value;
-}
+var trim = (function() {
+  // native trim is way faster: http://jsperf.com/angular-trim-test
+  // but IE doesn't have it... :-(
+  // TODO: we should move this into IE/ES5 polyfill
+  if (!String.prototype.trim) {
+    return function(value) {
+      return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, '') : value;
+    };
+  }
+  return function(value) {
+    return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
+  };
+})();
+
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
@@ -452,9 +648,9 @@ function trim(value) {
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
  */
 function isElement(node) {
-  return node &&
+  return !!(node &&
     (node.nodeName  // we are a direct element
-    || (node.bind && node.find));  // we have a bind and find method part of jQuery API
+    || (node.on && node.find)));  // we have an on and find method part of jQuery API
 }
 
 /**
@@ -504,17 +700,17 @@ function map(obj, iterator, context) {
  * @returns {number} The size of `obj` or `0` if `obj` is neither an object nor an array.
  */
 function size(obj, ownPropsOnly) {
-  var size = 0, key;
+  var count = 0, key;
 
   if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj)) {
     return obj.length;
   } else if (isObject(obj)){
     for (key in obj)
       if (!ownPropsOnly || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
-        size++;
+        count++;
   }
 
-  return size;
+  return count;
 }
 
 
@@ -525,7 +721,7 @@ function includes(array, obj) {
 function indexOf(array, obj) {
   if (array.indexOf) return array.indexOf(obj);
 
-  for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
     if (obj === array[i]) return i;
   }
   return -1;
@@ -561,19 +757,57 @@ function isLeafNode (node) {
  * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
  * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for array) or properties (for objects)
  *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
- * * If  `source` is not an object or array, `source` is returned.
- *
- * Note: this function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned.
+ * * If `source` is identical to 'destination' an exception will be thrown.
  *
  * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
  *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
  * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
  *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
  * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
+ *
+ * @example
+ <doc:example>
+ <doc:source>
+ <div ng-controller="Controller">
+ <form novalidate class="simple-form">
+ Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /><br />
+ E-mail: <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" /><br />
+ Gender: <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male
+ <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female<br />
+ <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
+ <button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
+ </form>
+ <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
+ <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <script>
+ function Controller($scope) {
+    $scope.master= {};
+
+    $scope.update = function(user) {
+      // Example with 1 argument
+      $scope.master= angular.copy(user);
+    };
+
+    $scope.reset = function() {
+      // Example with 2 arguments
+      angular.copy($scope.master, $scope.user);
+    };
+
+    $scope.reset();
+  }
+ </script>
+ </doc:source>
+ </doc:example>
  */
 function copy(source, destination){
-  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) throw Error("Can't copy Window or Scope");
+  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
+    throw ngMinErr('cpws',
+      "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+  }
+
   if (!destination) {
     destination = source;
     if (source) {
@@ -581,12 +815,15 @@ function copy(source, destination){
         destination = copy(source, []);
       } else if (isDate(source)) {
         destination = new Date(source.getTime());
+      } else if (isRegExp(source)) {
+        destination = new RegExp(source.source);
       } else if (isObject(source)) {
         destination = copy(source, {});
       }
     }
   } else {
-    if (source === destination) throw Error("Can't copy equivalent objects or arrays");
+    if (source === destination) throw ngMinErr('cpi',
+      "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical.");
     if (isArray(source)) {
       destination.length = 0;
       for ( var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
@@ -613,7 +850,9 @@ function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
   dst = dst || {};
 
   for(var key in src) {
-    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.substr(0, 2) !== '$$') {
+    // shallowCopy is only ever called by $compile nodeLinkFn, which has control over src
+    // so we don't need to worry about using our custom hasOwnProperty here
+    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && !(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
       dst[key] = src[key];
     }
   }
@@ -628,16 +867,20 @@ function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, arrays and
- * objects.
+ * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular
+ * expressions, arrays and objects.
  *
  * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
  *
  * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
- * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties pass `===` comparison.
- * * Both values are NaN. (In JavasScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
- *
- * During a property comparision, properties of `function` type and properties with names
+ * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by
+ *   comparing them with `angular.equals`.
+ * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
+ * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavasScript,
+ *   /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual
+ *   representation matches).
+ *
+ * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names
  * that begin with `$` are ignored.
  *
  * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`).
@@ -654,6 +897,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
   if (t1 == t2) {
     if (t1 == 'object') {
       if (isArray(o1)) {
+        if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
         if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
           for(key=0; key<length; key++) {
             if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
@@ -662,8 +906,10 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
         }
       } else if (isDate(o1)) {
         return isDate(o2) && o1.getTime() == o2.getTime();
+      } else if (isRegExp(o1) && isRegExp(o2)) {
+        return o1.toString() == o2.toString();
       } else {
-        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2)) return false;
+        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) || isArray(o2)) return false;
         keySet = {};
         for(key in o1) {
           if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
@@ -671,7 +917,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
           keySet[key] = true;
         }
         for(key in o2) {
-          if (!keySet[key] &&
+          if (!keySet.hasOwnProperty(key) &&
               key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
               o2[key] !== undefined &&
               !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
@@ -684,6 +930,13 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
 }
 
 
+function csp() {
+  return (document.securityPolicy && document.securityPolicy.isActive) ||
+      (document.querySelector &&
+      !!(document.querySelector('[ng-csp]') || document.querySelector('[data-ng-csp]')));
+}
+
+
 function concat(array1, array2, index) {
   return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
 }
@@ -693,6 +946,7 @@ function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
 }
 
 
+/* jshint -W101 */
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.bind
@@ -701,13 +955,15 @@ function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
  * @description
  * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
  * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are prebound to the function. This feature is also
- * known as [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying).
+ * known as [partial application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application), as
+ * distinguished from [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying#Contrast_with_partial_function_application).
  *
  * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
  * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
  * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
  * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
  */
+/* jshint +W101 */
 function bind(self, fn) {
   var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
   if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
@@ -732,7 +988,7 @@ function bind(self, fn) {
 function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
   var val = value;
 
-  if (/^\$+/.test(key)) {
+  if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$') {
     val = undefined;
   } else if (isWindow(value)) {
     val = '$WINDOW';
@@ -752,13 +1008,15 @@ function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string.
+ * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $ characters will be
+ * stripped since angular uses this notation internally.
  *
  * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
  * @param {boolean=} pretty If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
- * @returns {string} Jsonified string representing `obj`.
+ * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
  */
 function toJson(obj, pretty) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'undefined') return undefined;
   return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty ? '  ' : null);
 }
 
@@ -782,7 +1040,9 @@ function fromJson(json) {
 
 
 function toBoolean(value) {
-  if (value && value.length !== 0) {
+  if (typeof value === 'function') {
+    value = true;
+  } else if (value && value.length !== 0) {
     var v = lowercase("" + value);
     value = !(v == 'f' || v == '0' || v == 'false' || v == 'no' || v == 'n' || v == '[]');
   } else {
@@ -799,7 +1059,7 @@ function startingTag(element) {
   try {
     // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
     // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
-    element.html('');
+    element.empty();
   } catch(e) {}
   // As Per DOM Standards
   var TEXT_NODE = 3;
@@ -819,16 +1079,42 @@ function startingTag(element) {
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /**
+ * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param str value potential URI component to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded
+ * with the decodeURIComponent function.
+ */
+function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(value);
+  } catch(e) {
+    // Ignore any invalid uri component
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
  * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
  * @returns Object.<(string|boolean)>
  */
 function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
   var obj = {}, key_value, key;
   forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue){
-    if (keyValue) {
+    if ( keyValue ) {
       key_value = keyValue.split('=');
-      key = decodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
-      obj[key] = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? decodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
+      key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
+      if ( isDefined(key) ) {
+        var val = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
+        if (!obj[key]) {
+          obj[key] = val;
+        } else if(isArray(obj[key])) {
+          obj[key].push(val);
+        } else {
+          obj[key] = [obj[key],val];
+        }
+      }
     }
   });
   return obj;
@@ -837,14 +1123,22 @@ function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
 function toKeyValue(obj) {
   var parts = [];
   forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
-    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
+    if (isArray(value)) {
+      forEach(value, function(arrayValue) {
+        parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+                   (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true)));
+      });
+    } else {
+    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+               (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
+    }
   });
   return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
 }
 
 
 /**
- * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too agressive and doesn't follow
+ * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
  * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
  * segments:
  *    segment       = *pchar
@@ -864,7 +1158,7 @@ function encodeUriSegment(val) {
 
 /**
  * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
- * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
+ * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
  * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
  *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
  *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
@@ -893,22 +1187,39 @@ function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
  *
  * @description
  *
- * Use this directive to auto-bootstrap an application. Only
- * one directive can be used per HTML document. The directive
- * designates the root of the application and is typically placed
- * at the root of the page.
- *
- * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive would not be placed
- * on the `html` element then the document would not be compiled
- * and the `{{ 1+2 }}` would not be resolved to `3`.
- *
- * `ngApp` is the easiest way to bootstrap an application.
- *
- <doc:example>
-   <doc:source>
-    I can add: 1 + 2 =  {{ 1+2 }}
-   </doc:source>
- </doc:example>
+ * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive
+ * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element
+ * of the page - e.g. on the `<body>` or `<html>` tags.
+ *
+ * Only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp`
+ * found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
+ * application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
+ * {@link angular.bootstrap} instead. AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
+ *
+ * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application.  This
+ * module will be loaded into the {@link AUTO.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped and
+ * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
+ * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information.
+ *
+ * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the
+ * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}`
+ * would not be resolved to `3`.
+ *
+ * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common, way to bootstrap an application.
+ *
+ <example module="ngAppDemo">
+   <file name="index.html">
+   <div ng-controller="ngAppDemoController">
+     I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
+   </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="script.js">
+   angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) {
+     $scope.a = 1;
+     $scope.b = 2;
+   });
+   </file>
+ </example>
  *
  */
 function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
@@ -963,21 +1274,33 @@ function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
  *
  * See: {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap}
  *
+ * Note that ngScenario-based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually.
+ * They must use {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}.
+ *
  * @param {Element} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
- * @param {Array<String|Function>=} modules an array of module declarations. See: {@link angular.module modules}
+ * @param {Array<String|Function|Array>=} modules an array of modules to load into the application.
+ *     Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated)
+ *     function that will be invoked by the injector as a run block.
+ *     See: {@link angular.module modules}
  * @returns {AUTO.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
  */
 function bootstrap(element, modules) {
-  var resumeBootstrapInternal = function() {
+  var doBootstrap = function() {
     element = jqLite(element);
+
+    if (element.injector()) {
+      var tag = (element[0] === document) ? 'document' : startingTag(element);
+      throw ngMinErr('btstrpd', "App Already Bootstrapped with this Element '{0}'", tag);
+    }
+
     modules = modules || [];
     modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) {
       $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
     }]);
     modules.unshift('ng');
     var injector = createInjector(modules);
-    injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector',
-       function(scope, element, compile, injector) {
+    injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', '$animate',
+       function(scope, element, compile, injector, animate) {
         scope.$apply(function() {
           element.data('$injector', injector);
           compile(element)(scope);
@@ -990,7 +1313,7 @@ function bootstrap(element, modules) {
   var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/;
 
   if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) {
-    return resumeBootstrapInternal();
+    return doBootstrap();
   }
 
   window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, '');
@@ -998,7 +1321,7 @@ function bootstrap(element, modules) {
     forEach(extraModules, function(module) {
       modules.push(module);
     });
-    resumeBootstrapInternal();
+    doBootstrap();
   };
 }
 
@@ -1018,13 +1341,16 @@ function bindJQuery() {
     jqLite = jQuery;
     extend(jQuery.fn, {
       scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
+      isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope,
       controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
       injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
       inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
     });
-    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true);
-    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty');
-    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('html');
+    // Method signature:
+    //     jqLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis, filterElems, getterIfNoArguments)
+    jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true, true, false);
+    jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty', false, false, false);
+    jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('html', false, false, true);
   } else {
     jqLite = JQLite;
   }
@@ -1036,7 +1362,7 @@ function bindJQuery() {
  */
 function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
   if (!arg) {
-    throw new Error("Argument '" + (name || '?') + "' is " + (reason || "required"));
+    throw ngMinErr('areq', "Argument '{0}' is {1}", (name || '?'), (reason || "required"));
   }
   return arg;
 }
@@ -1052,6 +1378,68 @@ function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
 }
 
 /**
+ * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty
+ * @param  {String} name    the name to test
+ * @param  {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive
+ */
+function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
+  if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+    throw ngMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name", context);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
+ * @param {Object} obj starting object
+ * @param {string} path path to traverse
+ * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope
+ * @returns value as accessible by path
+ */
+//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
+function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
+  if (!path) return obj;
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  var key;
+  var lastInstance = obj;
+  var len = keys.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    key = keys[i];
+    if (obj) {
+      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
+    }
+  }
+  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
+    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
+ * @param {Array} array like object
+ * @returns jQlite object containing the elements
+ */
+function getBlockElements(nodes) {
+  var startNode = nodes[0],
+      endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
+  if (startNode === endNode) {
+    return jqLite(startNode);
+  }
+
+  var element = startNode;
+  var elements = [element];
+
+  do {
+    element = element.nextSibling;
+    if (!element) break;
+    elements.push(element);
+  } while (element !== endNode);
+
+  return jqLite(elements);
+}
+
+/**
  * @ngdoc interface
  * @name angular.Module
  * @description
@@ -1061,11 +1449,19 @@ function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
 
 function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
+  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+  var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');
+
   function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
     return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
   }
 
-  return ensure(ensure(window, 'angular', Object), 'module', function() {
+  var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);
+
+  // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
+  angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;
+
+  return ensure(angular, 'module', function() {
     /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
     var modules = {};
 
@@ -1074,15 +1470,19 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * @name angular.module
      * @description
      *
-     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating and registering Angular modules. All
-     * modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
+     * modules.
+     * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
      * registered using this mechanism.
      *
+     * When passed two or more arguments, a new module is created.  If passed only one argument, an
+     * existing module (the name passed as the first argument to `module`) is retrieved.
+     *
      *
      * # Module
      *
-     * A module is a collocation of services, directives, filters, and configuration information. Module
-     * is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+     * A module is a collection of services, directives, filters, and configuration information.
+     * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
      *
      * <pre>
      * // Create a new module
@@ -1109,19 +1509,28 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
      *
      * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
-     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If unspecified then the
-     *        the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
+     *        unspecified then the the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
      * @param {Function} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
-     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     *        {@link angular.Module#methods_config Module#config()}.
      * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
      */
     return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
+        if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+          throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
+        }
+      };
+
+      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
       if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         modules[name] = null;
       }
       return ensure(modules, name, function() {
         if (!requires) {
-          throw Error('No module: ' + name);
+          throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', "Module '{0}' is not available! You either misspelled " +
+             "the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you " +
+             "specify the dependencies as the second argument.", name);
         }
 
         /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
@@ -1144,7 +1553,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @propertyOf angular.Module
            * @returns {Array.<string>} List of module names which must be loaded before this module.
            * @description
-           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is loaded.
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
+           * loaded.
            */
           requires: requires,
 
@@ -1163,7 +1573,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @name angular.Module#provider
            * @methodOf angular.Module
            * @param {string} name service name
-           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
+           *                                service.
            * @description
            * See {@link AUTO.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
            */
@@ -1216,6 +1627,40 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
           /**
            * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#animation
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name animation name
+           * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
+           *                                    animation.
+           * @description
+           *
+           * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
+           *
+           *
+           * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
+           * {@link ngAnimate.$animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
+           *
+           * <pre>
+           * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
+           *   return {
+           *     eventName : function(element, done) {
+           *       //code to run the animation
+           *       //once complete, then run done()
+           *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
+           *         //code to cancel the animation
+           *       }
+           *     }
+           *   }
+           * })
+           * </pre>
+           *
+           * See {@link ngAnimate.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
+           * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
+           */
+          animation: invokeLater('$animateProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#filter
            * @methodOf angular.Module
            * @param {string} name Filter name.
@@ -1229,7 +1674,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#controller
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name Controller name.
+           * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
            * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
            * @description
            * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
@@ -1240,11 +1686,12 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#directive
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name directive name
+           * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
            * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
            * directives.
            * @description
-           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
            */
           directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
 
@@ -1291,7 +1738,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
           return function() {
             invokeQueue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
             return moduleInstance;
-          }
+          };
         }
       });
     };
@@ -1299,6 +1746,82 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
 }
 
+/* global
+    angularModule: true,
+    version: true,
+    
+    $LocaleProvider,
+    $CompileProvider,
+    
+    htmlAnchorDirective,
+    inputDirective,
+    inputDirective,
+    formDirective,
+    scriptDirective,
+    selectDirective,
+    styleDirective,
+    optionDirective,
+    ngBindDirective,
+    ngBindHtmlDirective,
+    ngBindTemplateDirective,
+    ngClassDirective,
+    ngClassEvenDirective,
+    ngClassOddDirective,
+    ngCspDirective,
+    ngCloakDirective,
+    ngControllerDirective,
+    ngFormDirective,
+    ngHideDirective,
+    ngIfDirective,
+    ngIncludeDirective,
+    ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
+    ngInitDirective,
+    ngNonBindableDirective,
+    ngPluralizeDirective,
+    ngRepeatDirective,
+    ngShowDirective,
+    ngStyleDirective,
+    ngSwitchDirective,
+    ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+    ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+    ngOptionsDirective,
+    ngTranscludeDirective,
+    ngModelDirective,
+    ngListDirective,
+    ngChangeDirective,
+    requiredDirective,
+    requiredDirective,
+    ngValueDirective,
+    ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
+    ngEventDirectives,
+
+    $AnchorScrollProvider,
+    $AnimateProvider,
+    $BrowserProvider,
+    $CacheFactoryProvider,
+    $ControllerProvider,
+    $DocumentProvider,
+    $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+    $FilterProvider,
+    $InterpolateProvider,
+    $IntervalProvider,
+    $HttpProvider,
+    $HttpBackendProvider,
+    $LocationProvider,
+    $LogProvider,
+    $ParseProvider,
+    $RootScopeProvider,
+    $QProvider,
+    $$SanitizeUriProvider,
+    $SceProvider,
+    $SceDelegateProvider,
+    $SnifferProvider,
+    $TemplateCacheProvider,
+    $TimeoutProvider,
+    $WindowProvider
+*/
+
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc property
  * @name angular.version
@@ -1313,11 +1836,11 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
  * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
  */
 var version = {
-  full: '1.0.7',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  full: '1.2.13',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
   major: 1,    // package task
-  minor: 0,
-  dot: 7,
-  codeName: 'monochromatic-rainbow'
+  minor: 2,
+  dot: 13,
+  codeName: 'romantic-transclusion'
 };
 
 
@@ -1347,7 +1870,9 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
     'isDate': isDate,
     'lowercase': lowercase,
     'uppercase': uppercase,
-    'callbacks': {counter: 0}
+    'callbacks': {counter: 0},
+    '$$minErr': minErr,
+    '$$csp': csp
   });
 
   angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
@@ -1359,6 +1884,10 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
 
   angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
     function ngModule($provide) {
+      // $$sanitizeUriProvider needs to be before $compileProvider as it is used by it.
+      $provide.provider({
+        $$sanitizeUri: $$SanitizeUriProvider
+      });
       $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
         directive({
             a: htmlAnchorDirective,
@@ -1370,29 +1899,27 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
             style: styleDirective,
             option: optionDirective,
             ngBind: ngBindDirective,
-            ngBindHtmlUnsafe: ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective,
+            ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
             ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
             ngClass: ngClassDirective,
             ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
             ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
-            ngCsp: ngCspDirective,
             ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
             ngController: ngControllerDirective,
             ngForm: ngFormDirective,
             ngHide: ngHideDirective,
+            ngIf: ngIfDirective,
             ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
             ngInit: ngInitDirective,
             ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
             ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
             ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
             ngShow: ngShowDirective,
-            ngSubmit: ngSubmitDirective,
             ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
             ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
             ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
             ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
             ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
-            ngView: ngViewDirective,
             ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
             ngModel: ngModelDirective,
             ngList: ngListDirective,
@@ -1401,10 +1928,14 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
             ngRequired: requiredDirective,
             ngValue: ngValueDirective
         }).
+        directive({
+          ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
+        }).
         directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
         directive(ngEventDirectives);
       $provide.provider({
         $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
+        $animate: $AnimateProvider,
         $browser: $BrowserProvider,
         $cacheFactory: $CacheFactoryProvider,
         $controller: $ControllerProvider,
@@ -1412,15 +1943,16 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
         $exceptionHandler: $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
         $filter: $FilterProvider,
         $interpolate: $InterpolateProvider,
+        $interval: $IntervalProvider,
         $http: $HttpProvider,
         $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
         $location: $LocationProvider,
         $log: $LogProvider,
         $parse: $ParseProvider,
-        $route: $RouteProvider,
-        $routeParams: $RouteParamsProvider,
         $rootScope: $RootScopeProvider,
         $q: $QProvider,
+        $sce: $SceProvider,
+        $sceDelegate: $SceDelegateProvider,
         $sniffer: $SnifferProvider,
         $templateCache: $TemplateCacheProvider,
         $timeout: $TimeoutProvider,
@@ -1430,6 +1962,14 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
   ]);
 }
 
+/* global
+
+  -JQLitePrototype,
+  -addEventListenerFn,
+  -removeEventListenerFn,
+  -BOOLEAN_ATTR
+*/
+
 //////////////////////////////////
 //JQLite
 //////////////////////////////////
@@ -1441,56 +1981,67 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
  *
  * @description
  * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
- * `angular.element` can be either an alias for [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function, if
- * jQuery is available, or a function that wraps the element or string in Angular's jQuery lite
- * implementation (commonly referred to as jqLite).
- *
- * Real jQuery always takes precedence over jqLite, provided it was loaded before `DOMContentLoaded`
- * event fired.
- *
- * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
- * Angular to manipulate the DOM. jqLite implements only the most commonly needed functionality
- * within a very small footprint, so only a subset of the jQuery API - methods, arguments and
- * invocation styles - are supported.
- *
- * Note: All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or jqLite; they are never
- * raw DOM references.
- *
- * ## Angular's jQuery lite provides the following methods:
- *
- * - [addClass()](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
- * - [after()](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
- * - [append()](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
- * - [attr()](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
- * - [bind()](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces
- * - [children()](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
- * - [clone()](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
- * - [contents()](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
- * - [css()](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
- * - [data()](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
- * - [eq()](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
- * - [find()](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
- * - [hasClass()](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
- * - [html()](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
- * - [next()](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
- * - [parent()](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
- * - [prepend()](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
- * - [prop()](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
- * - [ready()](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
- * - [remove()](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
- * - [removeAttr()](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
- * - [removeClass()](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
- * - [removeData()](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
- * - [replaceWith()](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
- * - [text()](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
- * - [toggleClass()](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
- * - [triggerHandler()](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Doesn't pass native event objects to handlers.
- * - [unbind()](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces
- * - [val()](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
- * - [wrap()](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
- *
- * ## In addtion to the above, Angular provides additional methods to both jQuery and jQuery lite:
  *
+ * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
+ * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
+ * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or "jqLite."
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. **jqLite** implements only the most
+ * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.</div>
+ *
+ * To use jQuery, simply load it before `DOMContentLoaded` event fired.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert">**Note:** all element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
+ * jqLite; they are never raw DOM references.</div>
+ *
+ * ## Angular's jqLite
+ * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
+ *
+ * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
+ * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
+ * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
+ * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
+ * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
+ * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
+ * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
+ * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
+ * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
+ * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
+ * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
+ * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
+ * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
+ * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
+ * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
+ * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
+ * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
+ * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
+ * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
+ * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
+ * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
+ * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
+ * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
+ * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers.
+ * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces
+ * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
+ * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
+ *
+ * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
+ * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
+ *
+ * ### Events
+ * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
+ *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
+ *    element before it is removed.
+ *
+ * ### Methods
  * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
  *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
  *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
@@ -1498,6 +2049,9 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
  * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
  * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
  *   element or its parent.
+ * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
+ *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
+ *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
  * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
  *   parent element is reached.
  *
@@ -1515,11 +2069,20 @@ var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
       ? function(element, type, fn) {element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); }
       : function(element, type, fn) {element.detachEvent('on' + type, fn); });
 
+/*
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" function !!!
+ */
+var jqData = JQLite._data = function(node) {
+  //jQuery always returns an object on cache miss
+  return this.cache[node[this.expando]] || {};
+};
+
 function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
 
 
 var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
 var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
+var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
 
 /**
  * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
@@ -1537,37 +2100,39 @@ function camelCase(name) {
 /////////////////////////////////////////////
 // jQuery mutation patch
 //
-//  In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
+// In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
 // $destroy event on all DOM nodes being removed.
 //
 /////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-function JQLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis) {
+function jqLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis, filterElems, getterIfNoArguments) {
   var originalJqFn = jQuery.fn[name];
   originalJqFn = originalJqFn.$original || originalJqFn;
   removePatch.$original = originalJqFn;
   jQuery.fn[name] = removePatch;
 
-  function removePatch() {
-    var list = [this],
+  function removePatch(param) {
+    // jshint -W040
+    var list = filterElems && param ? [this.filter(param)] : [this],
         fireEvent = dispatchThis,
         set, setIndex, setLength,
-        element, childIndex, childLength, children,
-        fns, events;
-
-    while(list.length) {
-      set = list.shift();
-      for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
-        element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
-        if (fireEvent) {
-          element.triggerHandler('$destroy');
-        } else {
-          fireEvent = !fireEvent;
-        }
-        for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
-            childIndex < childLength;
-            childIndex++) {
-          list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
+        element, childIndex, childLength, children;
+
+    if (!getterIfNoArguments || param != null) {
+      while(list.length) {
+        set = list.shift();
+        for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
+          element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
+          if (fireEvent) {
+            element.triggerHandler('$destroy');
+          } else {
+            fireEvent = !fireEvent;
+          }
+          for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
+              childIndex < childLength;
+              childIndex++) {
+            list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1580,9 +2145,12 @@ function JQLite(element) {
   if (element instanceof JQLite) {
     return element;
   }
+  if (isString(element)) {
+    element = trim(element);
+  }
   if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
     if (isString(element) && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
-      throw Error('selectors not implemented');
+      throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
     }
     return new JQLite(element);
   }
@@ -1593,27 +2161,30 @@ function JQLite(element) {
     // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533897(VS.85).aspx
     div.innerHTML = '<div>&#160;</div>' + element; // IE insanity to make NoScope elements work!
     div.removeChild(div.firstChild); // remove the superfluous div
-    JQLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
-    this.remove(); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
+    var fragment = jqLite(document.createDocumentFragment());
+    fragment.append(this); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
   } else {
-    JQLiteAddNodes(this, element);
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteClone(element) {
+function jqLiteClone(element) {
   return element.cloneNode(true);
 }
 
-function JQLiteDealoc(element){
-  JQLiteRemoveData(element);
+function jqLiteDealoc(element){
+  jqLiteRemoveData(element);
   for ( var i = 0, children = element.childNodes || []; i < children.length; i++) {
-    JQLiteDealoc(children[i]);
+    jqLiteDealoc(children[i]);
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
-  var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
-      handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
+  if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');
+
+  var events = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+      handle = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
 
   if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
 
@@ -1623,30 +2194,37 @@ function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
       delete events[type];
     });
   } else {
-    if (isUndefined(fn)) {
-      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
-      delete events[type];
-    } else {
-      arrayRemove(events[type], fn);
-    }
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
+      if (isUndefined(fn)) {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
+        delete events[type];
+      } else {
+        arrayRemove(events[type] || [], fn);
+      }
+    });
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteRemoveData(element) {
+function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
   var expandoId = element[jqName],
       expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId];
 
   if (expandoStore) {
+    if (name) {
+      delete jqCache[expandoId].data[name];
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (expandoStore.handle) {
       expandoStore.events.$destroy && expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
-      JQLiteUnbind(element);
+      jqLiteOff(element);
     }
     delete jqCache[expandoId];
     element[jqName] = undefined; // ie does not allow deletion of attributes on elements.
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
+function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
   var expandoId = element[jqName],
       expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId || -1];
 
@@ -1661,14 +2239,14 @@ function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
-  var data = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
+function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
+  var data = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
       isSetter = isDefined(value),
       keyDefined = !isSetter && isDefined(key),
       isSimpleGetter = keyDefined && !isObject(key);
 
   if (!data && !isSimpleGetter) {
-    JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
+    jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
   }
 
   if (isSetter) {
@@ -1687,34 +2265,41 @@ function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
-  return ((" " + element.className + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
+function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
+  if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
+  return ((" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
       indexOf( " " + selector + " " ) > -1);
 }
 
-function JQLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
-  if (cssClasses) {
+function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
     forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
-      element.className = trim(
-          (" " + element.className + " ")
+      element.setAttribute('class', trim(
+          (" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ")
           .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
-          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " ")
+          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " "))
       );
     });
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
-  if (cssClasses) {
+function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ')
+                            .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ");
+
     forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
-      if (!JQLiteHasClass(element, cssClass)) {
-        element.className = trim(element.className + ' ' + trim(cssClass));
+      cssClass = trim(cssClass);
+      if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
+        existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
       }
     });
+
+    element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
+function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
   if (elements) {
     elements = (!elements.nodeName && isDefined(elements.length) && !isWindow(elements))
       ? elements
@@ -1725,11 +2310,11 @@ function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteController(element, name) {
-  return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
+function jqLiteController(element, name) {
+  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
 }
 
-function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
+function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
   element = jqLite(element);
 
   // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
@@ -1737,13 +2322,26 @@ function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
   if(element[0].nodeType == 9) {
     element = element.find('html');
   }
+  var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
 
   while (element.length) {
-    if (value = element.data(name)) return value;
+
+    for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      if ((value = element.data(names[i])) !== undefined) return value;
+    }
     element = element.parent();
   }
 }
 
+function jqLiteEmpty(element) {
+  for (var i = 0, childNodes = element.childNodes; i < childNodes.length; i++) {
+    jqLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
+  }
+  while (element.firstChild) {
+    element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
+  }
+}
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 // Functions which are declared directly.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -1757,9 +2355,16 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
       fn();
     }
 
-    this.bind('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
-    // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
-    JQLite(window).bind('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+    // check if document already is loaded
+    if (document.readyState === 'complete'){
+      setTimeout(trigger);
+    } else {
+      this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
+      // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
+      // jshint -W064
+      JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+      // jshint +W064
+    }
   },
   toString: function() {
     var value = [];
@@ -1783,11 +2388,11 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
 // value on get.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
-forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required'.split(','), function(value) {
+forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function(value) {
   BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
 });
 var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
-forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form'.split(','), function(value) {
+forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function(value) {
   BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[uppercase(value)] = true;
 });
 
@@ -1800,24 +2405,30 @@ function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
 }
 
 forEach({
-  data: JQLiteData,
-  inheritedData: JQLiteInheritedData,
+  data: jqLiteData,
+  inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,
 
   scope: function(element) {
-    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$scope');
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite(element).data('$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
+  },
+
+  isolateScope: function(element) {
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite(element).data('$isolateScope') || jqLite(element).data('$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
   },
 
-  controller: JQLiteController ,
+  controller: jqLiteController ,
 
   injector: function(element) {
-    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
+    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
   },
 
   removeAttr: function(element,name) {
     element.removeAttribute(name);
   },
 
-  hasClass: JQLiteHasClass,
+  hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,
 
   css: function(element, name, value) {
     name = camelCase(name);
@@ -1880,27 +2491,38 @@ forEach({
     }
   },
 
-  text: extend((msie < 9)
-      ? function(element, value) {
-        if (element.nodeType == 1 /** Element */) {
-          if (isUndefined(value))
-            return element.innerText;
-          element.innerText = value;
-        } else {
-          if (isUndefined(value))
-            return element.nodeValue;
-          element.nodeValue = value;
-        }
+  text: (function() {
+    var NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY = [];
+    if (msie < 9) {
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[1] = 'innerText';    /** Element **/
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[3] = 'nodeValue';    /** Text **/
+    } else {
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[1] =                 /** Element **/
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[3] = 'textContent';  /** Text **/
+    }
+    getText.$dv = '';
+    return getText;
+
+    function getText(element, value) {
+      var textProp = NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[element.nodeType];
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        return textProp ? element[textProp] : '';
       }
-      : function(element, value) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          return element.textContent;
-        }
-        element.textContent = value;
-      }, {$dv:''}),
+      element[textProp] = value;
+    }
+  })(),
 
   val: function(element, value) {
     if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      if (nodeName_(element) === 'SELECT' && element.multiple) {
+        var result = [];
+        forEach(element.options, function (option) {
+          if (option.selected) {
+            result.push(option.value || option.text);
+          }
+        });
+        return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
+      }
       return element.value;
     }
     element.value = value;
@@ -1911,10 +2533,12 @@ forEach({
       return element.innerHTML;
     }
     for (var i = 0, childNodes = element.childNodes; i < childNodes.length; i++) {
-      JQLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
+      jqLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
     }
     element.innerHTML = value;
-  }
+  },
+
+  empty: jqLiteEmpty
 }, function(fn, name){
   /**
    * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
@@ -1922,14 +2546,16 @@ forEach({
   JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
     var i, key;
 
-    // JQLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
+    // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
     // in a way that survives minification.
-    if (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== JQLiteHasClass && fn !== JQLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined) {
+    // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
+    if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty &&
+        (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined)) {
       if (isObject(arg1)) {
 
         // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
-        for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
-          if (fn === JQLiteData) {
+        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+          if (fn === jqLiteData) {
             // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
             fn(this[i], arg1);
           } else {
@@ -1942,18 +2568,23 @@ forEach({
         return this;
       } else {
         // we are a read, so read the first child.
-        if (this.length)
-          return fn(this[0], arg1, arg2);
+        var value = fn.$dv;
+        // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
+        var jj = (value === undefined) ? Math.min(this.length, 1) : this.length;
+        for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
+          var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
+          value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
+        }
+        return value;
       }
     } else {
       // we are a write, so apply to all children
-      for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
         fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
       }
       // return self for chaining
       return this;
     }
-    return fn.$dv;
   };
 });
 
@@ -1985,10 +2616,13 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
     }
 
     event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
-      return event.defaultPrevented;
+      return event.defaultPrevented || event.returnValue === false;
     };
 
-    forEach(events[type || event.type], function(fn) {
+    // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
+    var eventHandlersCopy = shallowCopy(events[type || event.type] || []);
+
+    forEach(eventHandlersCopy, function(fn) {
       fn.call(element, event);
     });
 
@@ -2016,16 +2650,18 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
 // selector.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 forEach({
-  removeData: JQLiteRemoveData,
+  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
+
+  dealoc: jqLiteDealoc,
 
-  dealoc: JQLiteDealoc,
+  on: function onFn(element, type, fn, unsupported){
+    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
 
-  bind: function bindFn(element, type, fn){
-    var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
-        handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+    var events = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+        handle = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
 
-    if (!events) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
-    if (!handle) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
+    if (!events) jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
+    if (!handle) jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
 
     forEach(type.split(' '), function(type){
       var eventFns = events[type];
@@ -2034,6 +2670,7 @@ forEach({
         if (type == 'mouseenter' || type == 'mouseleave') {
           var contains = document.body.contains || document.body.compareDocumentPosition ?
           function( a, b ) {
+            // jshint bitwise: false
             var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
             bup = b && b.parentNode;
             return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
@@ -2051,39 +2688,52 @@ forEach({
                 }
               }
               return false;
-            };	
+            };
 
           events[type] = [];
-		
-		  // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
+
+          // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
           // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
           // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
-          var eventmap = { mouseleave : "mouseout", mouseenter : "mouseover"}          
-          bindFn(element, eventmap[type], function(event) {
-            var ret, target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
+          var eventmap = { mouseleave : "mouseout", mouseenter : "mouseover"};
+
+          onFn(element, eventmap[type], function(event) {
+            var target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
             // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
             // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
             if ( !related || (related !== target && !contains(target, related)) ){
               handle(event, type);
-            }	
-
+            }
           });
 
         } else {
           addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
           events[type] = [];
         }
-        eventFns = events[type]
+        eventFns = events[type];
       }
       eventFns.push(fn);
     });
   },
 
-  unbind: JQLiteUnbind,
+  off: jqLiteOff,
+
+  one: function(element, type, fn) {
+    element = jqLite(element);
+
+    //add the listener twice so that when it is called
+    //you can remove the original function and still be
+    //able to call element.off(ev, fn) normally
+    element.on(type, function onFn() {
+      element.off(type, fn);
+      element.off(type, onFn);
+    });
+    element.on(type, fn);
+  },
 
   replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
     var index, parent = element.parentNode;
-    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
     forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node){
       if (index) {
         parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
@@ -2109,8 +2759,9 @@ forEach({
 
   append: function(element, node) {
     forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
-      if (element.nodeType === 1)
+      if (element.nodeType === 1 || element.nodeType === 11) {
         element.appendChild(child);
+      }
     });
   },
 
@@ -2118,12 +2769,7 @@ forEach({
     if (element.nodeType === 1) {
       var index = element.firstChild;
       forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
-        if (index) {
-          element.insertBefore(child, index);
-        } else {
-          element.appendChild(child);
-          index = child;
-        }
+        element.insertBefore(child, index);
       });
     }
   },
@@ -2138,7 +2784,7 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   remove: function(element) {
-    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
     var parent = element.parentNode;
     if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
   },
@@ -2151,14 +2797,14 @@ forEach({
     });
   },
 
-  addClass: JQLiteAddClass,
-  removeClass: JQLiteRemoveClass,
+  addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
+  removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,
 
   toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
     if (isUndefined(condition)) {
-      condition = !JQLiteHasClass(element, selector);
+      condition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, selector);
     }
-    (condition ? JQLiteAddClass : JQLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
+    (condition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
   },
 
   parent: function(element) {
@@ -2180,37 +2826,52 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   find: function(element, selector) {
-    return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+    if (element.getElementsByTagName) {
+      return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+    } else {
+      return [];
+    }
   },
 
-  clone: JQLiteClone,
+  clone: jqLiteClone,
 
-  triggerHandler: function(element, eventName) {
-    var eventFns = (JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events') || {})[eventName];
+  triggerHandler: function(element, eventName, eventData) {
+    var eventFns = (jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events') || {})[eventName];
+
+    eventData = eventData || [];
+
+    var event = [{
+      preventDefault: noop,
+      stopPropagation: noop
+    }];
 
     forEach(eventFns, function(fn) {
-      fn.call(element, null);
+      fn.apply(element, event.concat(eventData));
     });
   }
 }, function(fn, name){
   /**
    * chaining functions
    */
-  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
     var value;
     for(var i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
-      if (value == undefined) {
-        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
-        if (value !== undefined) {
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
           // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
           value = jqLite(value);
         }
       } else {
-        JQLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2));
+        jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
       }
     }
-    return value == undefined ? this : value;
+    return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
   };
+
+  // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
+  JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
+  JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
 });
 
 /**
@@ -2279,50 +2940,6 @@ HashMap.prototype = {
 };
 
 /**
- * A map where multiple values can be added to the same key such that they form a queue.
- * @returns {HashQueueMap}
- */
-function HashQueueMap() {}
-HashQueueMap.prototype = {
-  /**
-   * Same as array push, but using an array as the value for the hash
-   */
-  push: function(key, value) {
-    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
-    if (!array) {
-      this[key] = [value];
-    } else {
-      array.push(value);
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * Same as array shift, but using an array as the value for the hash
-   */
-  shift: function(key) {
-    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
-    if (array) {
-      if (array.length == 1) {
-        delete this[key];
-        return array[0];
-      } else {
-        return array.shift();
-      }
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * return the first item without deleting it
-   */
-  peek: function(key) {
-    var array = this[hashKey(key)];
-    if (array) {
-    return array[0];
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-/**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.injector
  * @function
@@ -2349,12 +2966,34 @@ HashQueueMap.prototype = {
  *     $rootScope.$digest();
  *   });
  * </pre>
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc overview
- * @name AUTO
+ *
+ * Sometimes you want to get access to the injector of a currently running Angular app
+ * from outside Angular. Perhaps, you want to inject and compile some markup after the
+ * application has been bootstrapped. You can do this using extra `injector()` added
+ * to JQuery/jqLite elements. See {@link angular.element}.
+ *
+ * *This is fairly rare but could be the case if a third party library is injecting the
+ * markup.*
+ *
+ * In the following example a new block of HTML containing a `ng-controller`
+ * directive is added to the end of the document body by JQuery. We then compile and link
+ * it into the current AngularJS scope.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * var $div = $('<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">{{content.label}}</div>');
+ * $(document.body).append($div);
+ *
+ * angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
+ *   var scope = angular.element($div).scope();
+ *   $compile($div)(scope);
+ * });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name AUTO
  * @description
  *
  * Implicit module which gets automatically added to each {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
@@ -2364,6 +3003,7 @@ var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
 var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
 var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
 var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
 function annotate(fn) {
   var $inject,
       fnText,
@@ -2373,13 +3013,15 @@ function annotate(fn) {
   if (typeof fn == 'function') {
     if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
       $inject = [];
-      fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
-      argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
-      forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
-        arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
-          $inject.push(name);
+      if (fn.length) {
+        fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
+        argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+        forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
+          arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
+            $inject.push(name);
+          });
         });
-      });
+      }
       fn.$inject = $inject;
     }
   } else if (isArray(fn)) {
@@ -2435,9 +3077,9 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * ## Inference
  *
- * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition can then be
- * parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation
- * tools since these tools change the argument names.
+ * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
+ * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with
+ * minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the argument names.
  *
  * ## `$inject` Annotation
  * By adding a `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
@@ -2466,24 +3108,38 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @description
  * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
  *
- * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. The function arguments come form the function annotation.
+ * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. Function parameters are injected according to the
+ *   {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
  * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
- * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
- *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
  * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
  */
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#has
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Allows the user to query if the particular service exist.
+ *
+ * @param {string} Name of the service to query.
+ * @returns {boolean} returns true if injector has given service.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
  * @name AUTO.$injector#instantiate
  * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
  * @description
- * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new operator and supplies
- * all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the constructor annotation.
+ * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new
+ * operator and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
+ * constructor annotation.
  *
  * @param {function} Type Annotated constructor function.
- * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
- *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
  * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
  */
 
@@ -2493,14 +3149,16 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
  *
  * @description
- * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is used by the injector
- * to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the function is invoked. There are three
- * ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed dependencies.
+ * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
+ * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
+ * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
+ * dependencies.
  *
  * # Argument names
  *
- * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done by converting
- * the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument names.
+ * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
+ * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
+ * names.
  * <pre>
  *   // Given
  *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
@@ -2511,20 +3169,20 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
  * </pre>
  *
- * This method does not work with code minfication / obfuscation. For this reason the following annotation strategies
- * are supported.
+ * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
+ * annotation strategies are supported.
  *
  * # The `$inject` property
  *
- * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings represent names of
- * services to be injected into the function.
+ * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
+ * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
  * <pre>
  *   // Given
  *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
  *     // ...
  *   }
  *   // Define function dependencies
- *   MyController.$inject = ['$scope', '$route'];
+ *   MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', '$route'];
  *
  *   // Then
  *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
@@ -2532,9 +3190,9 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * # The array notation
  *
- * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property is very
- * inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in a way that survives
- * minification is a better choice:
+ * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
+ * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
+ * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
  *
  * <pre>
  *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
@@ -2560,8 +3218,8 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
  * </pre>
  *
- * @param {function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to be retrieved as described
- *   above.
+ * @param {function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
+ * be retrieved as described above.
  *
  * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
  */
@@ -2575,46 +3233,38 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * @description
  *
- * Use `$provide` to register new providers with the `$injector`. The providers are the factories for the instance.
- * The providers share the same name as the instance they create with `Provider` suffixed to them.
- *
- * A provider is an object with a `$get()` method. The injector calls the `$get` method to create a new instance of
- * a service. The Provider can have additional methods which would allow for configuration of the provider.
- *
- * <pre>
- *   function GreetProvider() {
- *     var salutation = 'Hello';
- *
- *     this.salutation = function(text) {
- *       salutation = text;
- *     };
- *
- *     this.$get = function() {
- *       return function (name) {
- *         return salutation + ' ' + name + '!';
- *       };
- *     };
- *   }
- *
- *   describe('Greeter', function(){
- *
- *     beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
- *       $provide.provider('greet', GreetProvider);
- *     }));
- *
- *     it('should greet', inject(function(greet) {
- *       expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Hello angular!');
- *     }));
- *
- *     it('should allow configuration of salutation', function() {
- *       module(function(greetProvider) {
- *         greetProvider.salutation('Ahoj');
- *       });
- *       inject(function(greet) {
- *         expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Ahoj angular!');
- *       });
- *     });
- * </pre>
+ * The {@link AUTO.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
+ * with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
+ * {@link angular.Module}.
+ *
+ * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
+ * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
+ * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
+ * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
+ *
+ * When you request a service, the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
+ * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
+ * function to get the instance of the **service**.
+ *
+ * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
+ * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
+ * these cases the {@link AUTO.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
+ * services without specifying a provider.
+ *
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_provider provider(provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
+ *     {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_constant constant(obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
+ *     providers and services.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_value value(obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
+ *     services, not providers.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_factory factory(fn)} - registers a service **factory function**, `fn`,
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
+ *     given factory function.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service service(class)} - registers a **constructor function**, `class` that
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
+ *      a new object using the given constructor function.
+ *
+ * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -2623,17 +3273,95 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * Register a provider for a service. The providers can be retrieved and can have additional configuration methods.
+ * Register a **provider function** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
+ * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
+ * service.
+ *
+ * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
+ * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
  *
- * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name + 'Provider'` key.
+ * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
+ * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
+ * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
+ * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
+ * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
+ * console or not.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
+                        'Provider'` key.
  * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
  *
  *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
- *               {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
- *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
- *               {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
+ *     {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
+ *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using                     
+ *     {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
  *
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+
+ * @example
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_provider $provide.provider()}.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *  // Define the eventTracker provider
+ *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
+ *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
+ *
+ *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
+ *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
+ *      trackingUrl = url;
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    // The service factory function
+ *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
+ *      var trackedEvents = {};
+ *      return {
+ *        // Call this to track an event
+ *        event: function(event) {
+ *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
+ *          count += 1;
+ *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
+ *          return count;
+ *        },
+ *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
+ *        save: function() {
+ *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
+ *        }
+ *      };
+ *    }];
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
+ *    var postSpy;
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
+ *      // Register the eventTracker provider
+ *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
+ *      // Configure eventTracker provider
+ *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
+ *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
+ *      eventTracker.event('login');
+ *      eventTracker.save();
+ *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
+ *    }));
+ *  });
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 /**
@@ -2642,12 +3370,32 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for configuring services if only `$get` method is required.
+ * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
+ * which is the given service factory function.
+ * You should use {@link AUTO.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
+ * configure your service in a provider.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
- * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand for
- * `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
+ * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand
+ *                            for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
+ *     return function ping() {
+ *       return $http.send('/ping');
+ *     };
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * <pre>
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping();
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -2657,11 +3405,39 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for registering service of given class.
+ * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
+ * instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is the service
+ * constructor function that will be used to instantiate the service instance.
+ *
+ * You should use {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
+ * as a type/class.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
  * @param {Function} constructor A class (constructor function) that will be instantiated.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service using
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service $provide.service(class)}.
+ * <pre>
+ *   var Ping = function($http) {
+ *     this.$http = $http;
+ *   };
+ * 
+ *   Ping.$inject = ['$http'];
+ *   
+ *   Ping.prototype.send = function() {
+ *     return this.$http.get('/ping');
+ *   };
+ *   $provide.service('ping', Ping);
+ * </pre>
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * <pre>
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping.send();
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -2671,11 +3447,31 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for configuring services if the `$get` method is a constant.
+ * Register a **value service** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
+ * number, an array, an object or a function.  This is short for registering a service where its
+ * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
+ * service**.
+ *
+ * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
+ * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
+ * an Angular
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
  * @param {*} value The value.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here are some examples of creating value services.
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
+ *     return value / 2;
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -2685,13 +3481,26 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A constant value, but unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be injected
- * into configuration function (other modules) and it is not interceptable by
- * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ * Register a **constant service**, such as a string, a number, an array, an object or a function,
+ * with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be
+ * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
+ * be overridden by an Angular {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
  * @param {*} value The constant value.
  * @returns {Object} registered instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here a some examples of creating constants:
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
+ *     return value * 2;
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -2701,17 +3510,29 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * Decoration of service, allows the decorator to intercept the service instance creation. The
- * returned instance may be the original instance, or a new instance which delegates to the
- * original instance.
+ * Register a **service decorator** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. A service decorator
+ * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behaviour of the
+ * service. The object returned by the decorator may be the original service, or a new service
+ * object which replaces or wraps and delegates to the original service.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
  * @param {function()} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
- *    instantiated. The function is called using the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke
- *    injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable. Local injection arguments:
+ *    instantiated and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
+ *    the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
+ *    Local injection arguments:
  *
  *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be monkey patched, configured,
  *      decorated or delegated to.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
+ * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
+ *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
+ *     return $delegate;
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -2730,9 +3551,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
             decorator: decorator
           }
       },
-      providerInjector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
-        throw Error("Unknown provider: " + path.join(' <- '));
-      }),
+      providerInjector = (providerCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
+            throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', "Unknown provider: {0}", path.join(' <- '));
+          })),
       instanceCache = {},
       instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
           createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(servicename) {
@@ -2756,15 +3578,16 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
       } else {
         return delegate(key, value);
       }
-    }
+    };
   }
 
   function provider(name, provider_) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
     if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
       provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
     }
     if (!provider_.$get) {
-      throw Error('Provider ' + name + ' must define $get factory method.');
+      throw $injectorMinErr('pget', "Provider '{0}' must define $get factory method.", name);
     }
     return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
   }
@@ -2777,9 +3600,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
     }]);
   }
 
-  function value(name, value) { return factory(name, valueFn(value)); }
+  function value(name, val) { return factory(name, valueFn(val)); }
 
   function constant(name, value) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
     providerCache[name] = value;
     instanceCache[name] = value;
   }
@@ -2798,43 +3622,43 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
   // Module Loading
   ////////////////////////////////////
   function loadModules(modulesToLoad){
-    var runBlocks = [];
+    var runBlocks = [], moduleFn, invokeQueue, i, ii;
     forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
       if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
       loadedModules.put(module, true);
-      if (isString(module)) {
-        var moduleFn = angularModule(module);
-        runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
 
-        try {
-          for(var invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      try {
+        if (isString(module)) {
+          moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+          runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
+
+          for(invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
             var invokeArgs = invokeQueue[i],
-                provider = invokeArgs[0] == '$injector'
-                    ? providerInjector
-                    : providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
+                provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
 
             provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
           }
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
-          throw e;
+        } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else if (isArray(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else {
+          assertArgFn(module, 'module');
         }
-      } else if (isFunction(module)) {
-        try {
-          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
-          throw e;
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (isArray(module)) {
+          module = module[module.length - 1];
         }
-      } else if (isArray(module)) {
-        try {
-          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + String(module[module.length - 1]);
-          throw e;
+        if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) == -1) {
+          // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
+          // unlike those of Chrome and IE
+          // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
+          // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
+          /* jshint -W022 */
+          e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
         }
-      } else {
-        assertArgFn(module, 'module');
+        throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', "Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}",
+                  module, e.stack || e.message || e);
       }
     });
     return runBlocks;
@@ -2847,12 +3671,9 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
   function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
 
     function getService(serviceName) {
-      if (typeof serviceName !== 'string') {
-        throw Error('Service name expected');
-      }
       if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
         if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
-          throw Error('Circular dependency: ' + path.join(' <- '));
+          throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}', path.join(' <- '));
         }
         return cache[serviceName];
       } else {
@@ -2860,6 +3681,11 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
           path.unshift(serviceName);
           cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
           return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+            delete cache[serviceName];
+          }
+          throw err;
         } finally {
           path.shift();
         }
@@ -2874,6 +3700,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
 
       for(i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
         key = $inject[i];
+        if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
+                  'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
+        }
         args.push(
           locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
           ? locals[key]
@@ -2885,22 +3715,9 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
         fn = fn[length];
       }
 
-
-      // Performance optimization: http://jsperf.com/apply-vs-call-vs-invoke
-      switch (self ? -1 : args.length) {
-        case  0: return fn();
-        case  1: return fn(args[0]);
-        case  2: return fn(args[0], args[1]);
-        case  3: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-        case  4: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
-        case  5: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
-        case  6: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
-        case  7: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
-        case  8: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
-        case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8]);
-        case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
-        default: return fn.apply(self, args);
-      }
+      // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
+      // #5388
+      return fn.apply(self, args);
     }
 
     function instantiate(Type, locals) {
@@ -2913,14 +3730,17 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
       instance = new Constructor();
       returnedValue = invoke(Type, instance, locals);
 
-      return isObject(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
+      return isObject(returnedValue) || isFunction(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
     }
 
     return {
       invoke: invoke,
       instantiate: instantiate,
       get: getService,
-      annotate: annotate
+      annotate: annotate,
+      has: function(name) {
+        return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
+      }
     };
   }
 }
@@ -2937,8 +3757,41 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
  * according to rules specified in
  * {@link http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document Html5 spec}.
  *
- * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scroll whenever it changes to match any anchor.
+ * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scrolls whenever it changes to match any anchor.
  * This can be disabled by calling `$anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()`.
+ * 
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div id="scrollArea" ng-controller="ScrollCtrl">
+         <a ng-click="gotoBottom()">Go to bottom</a>
+         <a id="bottom"></a> You're at the bottom!
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       function ScrollCtrl($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
+         $scope.gotoBottom = function (){
+           // set the location.hash to the id of
+           // the element you wish to scroll to.
+           $location.hash('bottom');
+           
+           // call $anchorScroll()
+           $anchorScroll();
+         }
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       #scrollArea {
+         height: 350px;
+         overflow: auto;
+       }
+
+       #bottom {
+         display: block;
+         margin-top: 2000px;
+       }
+     </file>
+   </example>
  */
 function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
 
@@ -2992,6 +3845,256 @@ function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
   }];
 }
 
+var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$animateProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
+ * synchronously performs DOM
+ * updates and calls done() callbacks.
+ *
+ * In order to enable animations the ngAnimate module has to be loaded.
+ *
+ * To see the functional implementation check out src/ngAnimate/animate.js
+ */
+var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
+
+  
+  this.$$selectors = {};
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$animateProvider#register
+   * @methodOf ng.$animateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
+   * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
+   * animated.
+   *
+   *   * `eventFn`: `function(Element, doneFunction)` The element to animate, the `doneFunction`
+   *   must be called once the element animation is complete. If a function is returned then the
+   *   animation service will use this function to cancel the animation whenever a cancel event is
+   *   triggered.
+   *
+   *
+   *<pre>
+   *   return {
+     *     eventFn : function(element, done) {
+     *       //code to run the animation
+     *       //once complete, then run done()
+     *       return function cancellationFunction() {
+     *         //code to cancel the animation
+     *       }
+     *     }
+     *   }
+   *</pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string} name The name of the animation.
+   * @param {function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
+   *                           object.
+   */
+  this.register = function(name, factory) {
+    var key = name + '-animation';
+    if (name && name.charAt(0) != '.') throw $animateMinErr('notcsel',
+        "Expecting class selector starting with '.' got '{0}'.", name);
+    this.$$selectors[name.substr(1)] = key;
+    $provide.factory(key, factory);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$animateProvider#classNameFilter
+   * @methodOf ng.$animateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets and/or returns the CSS class regular expression that is checked when performing
+   * an animation. Upon bootstrap the classNameFilter value is not set at all and will
+   * therefore enable $animate to attempt to perform an animation on any element.
+   * When setting the classNameFilter value, animations will only be performed on elements
+   * that successfully match the filter expression. This in turn can boost performance
+   * for low-powered devices as well as applications containing a lot of structural operations.
+   * @param {RegExp=} expression The className expression which will be checked against all animations
+   * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
+   */
+  this.classNameFilter = function(expression) {
+    if(arguments.length === 1) {
+      this.$$classNameFilter = (expression instanceof RegExp) ? expression : null;
+    }
+    return this.$$classNameFilter;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @ngdoc object
+     * @name ng.$animate
+     * @description The $animate service provides rudimentary DOM manipulation functions to
+     * insert, remove and move elements within the DOM, as well as adding and removing classes.
+     * This service is the core service used by the ngAnimate $animator service which provides
+     * high-level animation hooks for CSS and JavaScript.
+     *
+     * $animate is available in the AngularJS core, however, the ngAnimate module must be included
+     * to enable full out animation support. Otherwise, $animate will only perform simple DOM
+     * manipulation operations.
+     *
+     * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the {@link ngAnimate
+     * ngAnimate module page} as well as the {@link ngAnimate.$animate ngAnimate $animate service
+     * page}.
+     */
+    return {
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#enter
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element or within
+       *   the `parent` element. Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} parent the parent element which will append the element as
+       *   a child (if the after element is not present)
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} after the sibling element which will append the element
+       *   after itself
+       * @param {function=} done callback function that will be called after the element has been
+       *   inserted into the DOM
+       */
+      enter : function(element, parent, after, done) {
+        if (after) {
+          after.after(element);
+        } else {
+          if (!parent || !parent[0]) {
+            parent = after.parent();
+          }
+          parent.append(element);
+        }
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#leave
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Removes the element from the DOM. Once complete, the done() callback will be
+       *   fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
+       * @param {function=} done callback function that will be called after the element has been
+       *   removed from the DOM
+       */
+      leave : function(element, done) {
+        element.remove();
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#move
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Moves the position of the provided element within the DOM to be placed
+       * either after the `after` element or inside of the `parent` element. Once complete, the
+       * done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * 
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be moved around within the
+       *   DOM
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} parent the parent element where the element will be
+       *   inserted into (if the after element is not present)
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} after the sibling element where the element will be
+       *   positioned next to
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   element has been moved to its new position
+       */
+      move : function(element, parent, after, done) {
+        // Do not remove element before insert. Removing will cause data associated with the
+        // element to be dropped. Insert will implicitly do the remove.
+        this.enter(element, parent, after, done);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#addClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Adds the provided className CSS class value to the provided element. Once
+       * complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will have the className value
+       *   added to it
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be added to the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   className value has been added to the element
+       */
+      addClass : function(element, className, done) {
+        className = isString(className) ?
+                      className :
+                      isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '';
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteAddClass(element, className);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#removeClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Removes the provided className CSS class value from the provided element.
+       * Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will have the className value
+       *   removed from it
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be removed from the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   className value has been removed from the element
+       */
+      removeClass : function(element, className, done) {
+        className = isString(className) ?
+                      className :
+                      isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '';
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteRemoveClass(element, className);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#setClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Adds and/or removes the given CSS classes to and from the element.
+       * Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will it's CSS classes changed
+       *   removed from it
+       * @param {string} add the CSS classes which will be added to the element
+       * @param {string} remove the CSS class which will be removed from the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   CSS classes have been set on the element
+       */
+      setClass : function(element, add, remove, done) {
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteAddClass(element, add);
+          jqLiteRemoveClass(element, remove);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      enabled : noop
+    };
+  }];
+}];
+
 /**
  * ! This is a private undocumented service !
  *
@@ -3116,7 +4219,8 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   var lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
-      baseElement = document.find('base');
+      baseElement = document.find('base'),
+      newLocation = null;
 
   /**
    * @name ng.$browser#url
@@ -3139,6 +4243,10 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record ?
    */
   self.url = function(url, replace) {
+    // Android Browser BFCache causes location, history reference to become stale.
+    if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
+    if (history !== window.history) history = window.history;
+
     // setter
     if (url) {
       if (lastBrowserUrl == url) return;
@@ -3151,14 +4259,20 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
           baseElement.attr('href', baseElement.attr('href'));
         }
       } else {
-        if (replace) location.replace(url);
-        else location.href = url;
+        newLocation = url;
+        if (replace) {
+          location.replace(url);
+        } else {
+          location.href = url;
+        }
       }
       return self;
     // getter
     } else {
-      // the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
-      return location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+      // - newLocation is a workaround for an IE7-9 issue with location.replace and location.href
+      //   methods not updating location.href synchronously.
+      // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
+      return newLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
     }
   };
 
@@ -3166,6 +4280,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
       urlChangeInit = false;
 
   function fireUrlChange() {
+    newLocation = null;
     if (lastBrowserUrl == self.url()) return;
 
     lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
@@ -3182,7 +4297,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @description
    * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
    *
-   * It's only called when the url is changed by outside of angular:
+   * It's only called when the url is changed from outside of angular:
    * - user types different url into address bar
    * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
    * - user clicks on a link
@@ -3204,9 +4319,9 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
       // changed by push/replaceState
 
       // html5 history api - popstate event
-      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).bind('popstate', fireUrlChange);
+      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', fireUrlChange);
       // hashchange event
-      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).bind('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
+      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).on('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
       // polling
       else self.addPollFn(fireUrlChange);
 
@@ -3222,14 +4337,18 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#baseHref
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @description
    * Returns current <base href>
    * (always relative - without domain)
    *
-   * @returns {string=}
+   * @returns {string=} current <base href>
    */
   self.baseHref = function() {
     var href = baseElement.attr('href');
-    return href ? href.replace(/^https?\:\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+    return href ? href.replace(/^(https?\:)?\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
   };
 
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -3244,37 +4363,42 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @methodOf ng.$browser
    *
    * @param {string=} name Cookie name
-   * @param {string=} value Cokkie value
+   * @param {string=} value Cookie value
    *
    * @description
    * The cookies method provides a 'private' low level access to browser cookies.
    * It is not meant to be used directly, use the $cookie service instead.
    *
    * The return values vary depending on the arguments that the method was called with as follows:
-   * <ul>
-   *   <li>cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify it</li>
-   *   <li>cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie</li>
-   *   <li>cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that way)</li>
-   * </ul>
+   *
+   * - cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify
+   *   it
+   * - cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie
+   * - cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that
+   *   way)
    *
    * @returns {Object} Hash of all cookies (if called without any parameter)
    */
   self.cookies = function(name, value) {
+    /* global escape: false, unescape: false */
     var cookieLength, cookieArray, cookie, i, index;
 
     if (name) {
       if (value === undefined) {
-        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath + ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
+        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath +
+                                ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
       } else {
         if (isString(value)) {
-          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) + ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
+          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) +
+                                ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
 
           // per http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt browser must allow at minimum:
           // - 300 cookies
           // - 20 cookies per unique domain
           // - 4096 bytes per cookie
           if (cookieLength > 4096) {
-            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +"' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
+            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +
+              "' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
               cookieLength + " > 4096 bytes)!");
           }
         }
@@ -3289,7 +4413,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
           cookie = cookieArray[i];
           index = cookie.indexOf('=');
           if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
-            var name = unescape(cookie.substring(0, index));
+            name = unescape(cookie.substring(0, index));
             // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
             // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
             // follow are for less specific paths.
@@ -3307,12 +4431,12 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   /**
    * @name ng.$browser#defer
    * @methodOf ng.$browser
-   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be defered.
+   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
    * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
    * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
    *
    * @description
-   * Executes a fn asynchroniously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
+   * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
    *
    * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
    * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
@@ -3336,10 +4460,11 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @methodOf ng.$browser.defer
    *
    * @description
-   * Cancels a defered task identified with `deferId`.
+   * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
    *
    * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
-   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfuly canceled.
+   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+   *                    canceled.
    */
   self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
     if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
@@ -3365,7 +4490,21 @@ function $BrowserProvider(){
  * @name ng.$cacheFactory
  *
  * @description
- * Factory that constructs cache objects.
+ * Factory that constructs cache objects and gives access to them.
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ * 
+ *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
+ *
+ *  cache.put("key", "value");
+ *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
+ *
+ *  // We've specified no options on creation
+ *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2}); 
+ * 
+ * </pre>
  *
  *
  * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
@@ -3376,7 +4515,8 @@ function $BrowserProvider(){
  * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
  *
  * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
- * - `{void}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache.
+ * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
+ *   it.
  * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
  * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
  * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
@@ -3390,7 +4530,7 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
 
     function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
       if (cacheId in caches) {
-        throw Error('cacheId ' + cacheId + ' taken');
+        throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', "CacheId '{0}' is already taken!", cacheId);
       }
 
       var size = 0,
@@ -3415,6 +4555,8 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
           if (size > capacity) {
             this.remove(staleEnd.key);
           }
+
+          return value;
         },
 
 
@@ -3497,6 +4639,16 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
     }
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$cacheFactory#info
+   * @methodOf ng.$cacheFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Get information about all the of the caches that have been created
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
+   */
     cacheFactory.info = function() {
       var info = {};
       forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
@@ -3506,6 +4658,17 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
     };
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$cacheFactory#get
+   * @methodOf ng.$cacheFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
+   *
+   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
+   * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
+   */
     cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
       return caches[cacheId];
     };
@@ -3520,17 +4683,53 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
  * @name ng.$templateCache
  *
  * @description
- * Cache used for storing html templates.
- *
- * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
- *
- */
-function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
-    return $cacheFactory('templates');
-  }];
-}
-
+ * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
+ * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
+ * `$templateCache` service directly.
+ * 
+ * Adding via the `script` tag:
+ * <pre>
+ * <html ng-app>
+ * <head>
+ * <script type="text/ng-template" id="templateId.html">
+ *   This is the content of the template
+ * </script>
+ * </head>
+ *   ...
+ * </html>
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
+ * the document, but it must be below the `ng-app` definition.
+ * 
+ * Adding via the $templateCache service:
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
+ * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
+ *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
+ * });
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
+ * <pre>
+ * <div ng-include=" 'templateId.html' "></div>
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * or get it via Javascript:
+ * <pre>
+ * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
+ *
+ */
+function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
+    return $cacheFactory('templates');
+  }];
+}
+
 /* ! VARIABLE/FUNCTION NAMING CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS FILE!
  *
  * DOM-related variables:
@@ -3549,31 +4748,374 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  */
 
 
-var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
-
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name ng.$compile
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Compiles a piece of HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
- * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} and the template together.
+ * Compiles an HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
+ * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
+ *
+ * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
+ * {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive directives}.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
+ * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
+ * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ## Comprehensive Directive API
+ *
+ * There are many different options for a directive.
+ *
+ * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
+ * You can either return a "Directive Definition Object" (see below) that defines the directive properties,
+ * or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have the default values).
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       priority: 0,
+ *       template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       // or
+ *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       replace: false,
+ *       transclude: false,
+ *       restrict: 'A',
+ *       scope: false,
+ *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
+ *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
+ *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
+ *         return {
+ *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *         }
+ *         // or
+ *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *       },
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: {
+ *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *       // }
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *     // or
+ *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Directive Definition Object
+ *
+ * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link api/ng.$compile
+ * compiler}. The attributes are:
+ *
+ * #### `priority`
+ * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
+ * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
+ * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
+ * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
+ * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
+ * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
+ *
+ * #### `terminal`
+ * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
+ * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
+ * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined).
+ *
+ * #### `scope`
+ * **If set to `true`,** then a new scope will be created for this directive. If multiple directives on the
+ * same element request a new scope, only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not
+ * apply for the root of the template since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ *
+ * **If set to `{}` (object hash),** then a new "isolate" scope is created. The 'isolate' scope differs from
+ * normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from the parent scope. This is useful
+ * when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify data in the
+ * parent scope.
+ *
+ * The 'isolate' scope takes an object hash which defines a set of local scope properties
+ * derived from the parent scope. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for
+ * templates. Locals definition is a hash of local scope property to its source:
+ *
+ * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
+ *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified  then the
+ *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `<widget my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and widget definition
+ *   of `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localName` will reflect
+ *   the interpolated value of `hello {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the
+ *   `localName` property on the widget scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not
+ *   component scope).
+ *
+ * * `=` or `=attr` - set up bi-directional binding between a local scope property and the
+ *   parent scope property of name defined via the value of the `attr` attribute. If no `attr`
+ *   name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `<widget my-attr="parentModel">` and widget definition of
+ *   `scope: { localModel:'=myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localModel` will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
+ *   in `localModel` and any changes in `localModel` will reflect in `parentModel`. If the parent
+ *   scope property doesn't exist, it will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception. You
+ *   can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr` in order to flag the property as optional.
+ *
+ * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope.
+ *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
+ *   local name. Given `<widget my-attr="count = count + value">` and widget definition of
+ *   `scope: { localFn:'&myAttr' }`, then isolate scope property `localFn` will point to
+ *   a function wrapper for the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to
+ *   pass data from the isolated scope via an expression and to the parent scope, this can be
+ *   done by passing a map of local variable names and values into the expression wrapper fn.
+ *   For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value
+ *   by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controller`
+ * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
+ * pre-linking phase and it is shared with other directives (see
+ * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
+ * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
+ *
+ * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
+ * * `$element` - Current element
+ * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+ * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *    The scope can be overridden by an optional first argument.
+ *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn)`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `require`
+ * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
+ * `require` takes a string name (or array of strings) of the directive(s) to pass in. If an array is used, the
+ * injected argument will be an array in corresponding order. If no such directive can be
+ * found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is raised. The name can be prefixed with:
+ *
+ * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parents or pass `null` to the
+ *   `link` fn if not found.
  *
- * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and trying to match DOM elements to
- * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}. For each match it
- * executes corresponding template function and collects the
- * instance functions into a single template function which is then returned.
  *
- * The template function can then be used once to produce the view or as it is the case with
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat repeater} many-times, in which
- * case each call results in a view that is a DOM clone of the original template.
+ * #### `controllerAs`
+ * Controller alias at the directive scope. An alias for the controller so it
+ * can be referenced at the directive template. The directive needs to define a scope for this
+ * configuration to be used. Useful in the case when directive is used as component.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `restrict`
+ * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
+ * declaration style. If omitted, the default (attributes only) is used.
+ *
+ * * `E` - Element name: `<my-directive></my-directive>`
+ * * `A` - Attribute (default): `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
+ * * `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
+ * * `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `template`
+ * replace the current element with the contents of the HTML. The replacement process
+ * migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new one. See the
+ * {@link guide/directive#creating-custom-directives_creating-directives_template-expanding-directive
+ * Directives Guide} for an example.
+ *
+ * You can specify `template` as a string representing the template or as a function which takes
+ * two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and
+ * returns a string value representing the template.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `templateUrl`
+ * Same as `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL. Because
+ * the template loading is asynchronous the compilation/linking is suspended until the template
+ * is loaded.
+ *
+ * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
+ * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
+ * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
+ * api/ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `replace`
+ * specify where the template should be inserted. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * * `true` - the template will replace the current element.
+ * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the current element.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `transclude`
+ * compile the content of the element and make it available to the directive.
+ * Typically used with {@link api/ng.directive:ngTransclude
+ * ngTransclude}. The advantage of transclusion is that the linking function receives a
+ * transclusion function which is pre-bound to the correct scope. In a typical setup the widget
+ * creates an `isolate` scope, but the transclusion is not a child, but a sibling of the `isolate`
+ * scope. This makes it possible for the widget to have private state, and the transclusion to
+ * be bound to the parent (pre-`isolate`) scope.
+ *
+ * * `true` - transclude the content of the directive.
+ * * `'element'` - transclude the whole element including any directives defined at lower priority.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `compile`
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
+ * template transformation, it is not used often. Examples that require compile functions are
+ * directives that transform template DOM, such as {@link
+ * api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}, or load the contents
+ * asynchronously, such as {@link api/ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}. The
+ * compile function takes the following arguments.
+ *
+ *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
+ *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
+ *
+ *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive compile functions.
+ *
+ *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
+ * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
+ * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
+ * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-error">
+ * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
+ *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
+ *   to the link function instead.
+ * </div>
+
+ * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
+ *
+ * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
+ *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
+ *
+ * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
+ *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
+ *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `link`
+ * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
+ * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
+ * put.
+ *
+ *   * `scope` - {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
+ *     directive for registering {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watches}.
+ *
+ *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
+ *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
+ *     already been linked.
+ *
+ *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive linking functions.
+ *
+ *   * `controller` - a controller instance - A controller instance if at least one directive on the
+ *     element defines a controller. The controller is shared among all the directives, which allows
+ *     the directives to use the controllers as a communication channel.
+ *
+ *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *     The scope can be overridden by an optional first argument. This is the same as the `$transclude`
+ *     parameter of directive controllers.
+ *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn)`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### Pre-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
+ * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
+ *
+ * #### Post-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed after the child elements are linked. It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function.
+ *
+ * <a name="Attributes"></a>
+ * ### Attributes
+ *
+ * The {@link api/ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
+ * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
+ *
+ * accessing *Normalized attribute names:*
+ * Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways: 'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'.
+ * the attributes object allows for normalized access to
+ *   the attributes.
+ *
+ * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
+ *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
+ *   communication.
+ *
+ * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
+ *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
+ *
+ * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
+ *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
+ *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
+ *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
+ *   // get the attribute value
+ *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
+ *
+ *   // change the attribute
+ *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
+ *
+ *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
+ *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
+ *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
+ *   });
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Below is an example using `$compileProvider`.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
+ * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
+ * </div>
  *
  <doc:example module="compile">
    <doc:source>
     <script>
-      // declare a new module, and inject the $compileProvider
       angular.module('compile', [], function($compileProvider) {
         // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
         // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
@@ -3612,13 +5154,17 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
       <div compile="html"></div>
     </div>
    </doc:source>
-   <doc:scenario>
+   <doc:protractor>
      it('should auto compile', function() {
-       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Hello Angular');
-       input('html').enter('{{name}}!');
-       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Angular!');
+       var textarea = $('textarea');
+       var output = $('div[compile]');
+       // The initial state reads 'Hello Angular'.
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Hello Angular');
+       textarea.clear();
+       textarea.sendKeys('{{name}}!');
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Angular!');
      });
-   </doc:scenario>
+   </doc:protractor>
  </doc:example>
 
  *
@@ -3632,15 +5178,15 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  *
  *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
  *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
- *               `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
- *               cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
- *               called as: <br> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
+ *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
+ *  called as: <br> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
  *
  *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
  *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
  *
- * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original element
- * passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
+ * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
  *
  * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
  * Angular automatically.
@@ -3657,14 +5203,14 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
  *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
  *   <pre>
- *     var templateHTML = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
+ *     var templateElement = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
  *         scope = ....;
  *
- *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateHTML)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
+ *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateElement)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
  *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
  *     });
  *
- *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clone`
+ *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clonedElement`
  *   </pre>
  *
  *
@@ -3672,6 +5218,7 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
  */
 
+var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc service
@@ -3680,15 +5227,18 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  *
  * @description
  */
-$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
-function $CompileProvider($provide) {
+$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
+function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
   var hasDirectives = {},
       Suffix = 'Directive',
       COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\d\w\-_]+)\s+(.*)$/,
       CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w\-_]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
-      MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR = 'Template must have exactly one root element. was: ',
-      urlSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|file):/;
+      TABLE_CONTENT_REGEXP = /^<\s*(tr|th|td|tbody)(\s+[^>]*)?>/i;
 
+  // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
+  // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
+  // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
+  var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
@@ -3697,23 +5247,25 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
    * @function
    *
    * @description
-   * Register a new directives with the compiler.
+   * Register a new directive with the compiler.
    *
-   * @param {string} name Name of the directive in camel-case. (ie <code>ngBind</code> which will match as
-   *                <code>ng-bind</code>).
-   * @param {function} directiveFactory An injectable directive factroy function. See {@link guide/directive} for more
-   *                info.
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
+   *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
+   *    names and the values are the factories.
+   * @param {function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See
+   *    {@link guide/directive} for more info.
    * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
    */
    this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
     if (isString(name)) {
-      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directive');
+      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
       if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         hasDirectives[name] = [];
         $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
           function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
             var directives = [];
-            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory) {
+            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory, index) {
               try {
                 var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
                 if (isFunction(directive)) {
@@ -3722,6 +5274,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
                   directive.compile = valueFn(directive.link);
                 }
                 directive.priority = directive.priority || 0;
+                directive.index = index;
                 directive.name = directive.name || name;
                 directive.require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
                 directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'A';
@@ -3743,7 +5296,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
-   * @name ng.$compileProvider#urlSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
    * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
    * @function
    *
@@ -3753,29 +5306,60 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
    *
    * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
    *
-   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into an
-   * absolute url. Afterwards the url is matched against the `urlSanitizationWhitelist` regular
-   * expression. If a match is found the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise the
-   * absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then it is written into the DOM.
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
    *
    * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
    * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
    *    chaining otherwise.
    */
-  this.urlSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
     if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-      urlSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
       return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
     }
-    return urlSanitizationWhitelist;
   };
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
+
   this.$get = [
             '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$http', '$templateCache', '$parse',
-            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
     function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $http,   $templateCache,   $parse,
-             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document) {
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {
 
     var Attributes = function(element, attr) {
       this.$$element = element;
@@ -3787,6 +5371,68 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
+       * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
+       */
+      $addClass : function(classVal) {
+        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
+       * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
+       */
+      $removeClass : function(classVal) {
+        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
+       * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
+       *
+       * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
+       * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
+       */
+      $updateClass : function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
+        var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
+        var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
+
+        if(toAdd.length === 0) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
+        } else if(toRemove.length === 0) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
+        } else {
+          $animate.setClass(this.$$element, toAdd, toRemove);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
        * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
        * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
        * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
@@ -3796,9 +5442,13 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
        * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
        */
       $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
+        // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
+        //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
+        //become unstable.
+
         var booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(this.$$element[0], key),
-            $$observers = this.$$observers,
-            normalizedVal;
+            normalizedVal,
+            nodeName;
 
         if (booleanKey) {
           this.$$element.prop(key, value);
@@ -3817,19 +5467,14 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           }
         }
 
+        nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
 
-        // sanitize a[href] values
-        if (nodeName_(this.$$element[0]) === 'A' && key === 'href') {
-          urlSanitizationNode.setAttribute('href', value);
-
-          // href property always returns normalized absolute url, so we can match against that
-          normalizedVal = urlSanitizationNode.href;
-          if (!normalizedVal.match(urlSanitizationWhitelist)) {
-            this[key] = value = 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
-          }
+        // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
+        if ((nodeName === 'A' && key === 'href') ||
+            (nodeName === 'IMG' && key === 'src')) {
+          this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
         }
 
-
         if (writeAttr !== false) {
           if (value === null || value === undefined) {
             this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
@@ -3839,6 +5484,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         // fire observers
+        var $$observers = this.$$observers;
         $$observers && forEach($$observers[key], function(fn) {
           try {
             fn(value);
@@ -3850,12 +5496,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       /**
-       * Observe an interpolated attribute.
-       * The observer will never be called, if given attribute is not interpolated.
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Observes an interpolated attribute.
+       *
+       * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
+       * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
+       * changes.
        *
        * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
-       * @param {function(*)} fn Function that will be called whenever the attribute value changes.
-       * @returns {function(*)} the `fn` Function passed in.
+       * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
+                the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
+       *        See the {@link guide/directive#Attributes Directives} guide for more info.
+       * @returns {function()} the `fn` parameter.
        */
       $observe: function(key, fn) {
         var attrs = this,
@@ -3873,34 +5530,39 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       }
     };
 
-    var urlSanitizationNode = $document[0].createElement('a'),
-        startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+    var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
         endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
         denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' || endSymbol  == '}}')
             ? identity
             : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
               return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
-            };
+        },
+        NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
 
 
     return compile;
 
     //================================
 
-    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority) {
+    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                        previousCompileContext) {
       if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
-        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can modify it.
+        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
+        // modify it.
         $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
       }
       // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
       // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
       forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index){
         if (node.nodeType == 3 /* text node */ && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
-          $compileNodes[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
+          $compileNodes[index] = node = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
         }
       });
-      var compositeLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes, maxPriority);
-      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn){
+      var compositeLinkFn =
+              compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
+                           maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+      safeAddClass($compileNodes, 'ng-scope');
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, transcludeControllers){
         assertArg(scope, 'scope');
         // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
         // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
@@ -3908,24 +5570,25 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           ? JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes) // IMPORTANT!!!
           : $compileNodes;
 
+        forEach(transcludeControllers, function(instance, name) {
+          $linkNode.data('$' + name + 'Controller', instance);
+        });
+
         // Attach scope only to non-text nodes.
         for(var i = 0, ii = $linkNode.length; i<ii; i++) {
-          var node = $linkNode[i];
-          if (node.nodeType == 1 /* element */ || node.nodeType == 9 /* document */) {
+          var node = $linkNode[i],
+              nodeType = node.nodeType;
+          if (nodeType === 1 /* element */ || nodeType === 9 /* document */) {
             $linkNode.eq(i).data('$scope', scope);
           }
         }
-        safeAddClass($linkNode, 'ng-scope');
+
         if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
         if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode);
         return $linkNode;
       };
     }
 
-    function wrongMode(localName, mode) {
-      throw Error("Unsupported '" + mode + "' for '" + localName + "'.");
-    }
-
     function safeAddClass($element, className) {
       try {
         $element.addClass(className);
@@ -3944,75 +5607,79 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
      * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
      *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
-     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then the
-     *        rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
+     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
+     *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
      *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
-     * @param {number=} max directive priority
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
      * @returns {?function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
      */
-    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority) {
+    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                            previousCompileContext) {
       var linkFns = [],
-          nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, directives, attrs, linkFnFound;
+          attrs, directives, nodeLinkFn, childNodes, childLinkFn, linkFnFound;
 
-      for(var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
         attrs = new Attributes();
 
         // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
-        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, maxPriority);
+        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined,
+                                        ignoreDirective);
 
         nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
-            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement)
+            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement,
+                                      null, [], [], previousCompileContext)
             : null;
 
-        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal || !nodeList[i].childNodes || !nodeList[i].childNodes.length)
+        if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+          safeAddClass(jqLite(nodeList[i]), 'ng-scope');
+        }
+
+        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal ||
+                      !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) ||
+                      !childNodes.length)
             ? null
-            : compileNodes(nodeList[i].childNodes,
+            : compileNodes(childNodes,
                  nodeLinkFn ? nodeLinkFn.transclude : transcludeFn);
 
-        linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn);
-        linkFns.push(childLinkFn);
-        linkFnFound = (linkFnFound || nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn);
+        linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
+        linkFnFound = linkFnFound || nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn;
+        //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
+        previousCompileContext = null;
       }
 
       // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
       return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
 
       function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, childTranscludeFn, i, ii, n;
+        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, $node, childScope, childTranscludeFn, i, ii, n;
 
         // copy nodeList so that linking doesn't break due to live list updates.
-        var stableNodeList = [];
-        for (i = 0, ii = nodeList.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          stableNodeList.push(nodeList[i]);
+        var nodeListLength = nodeList.length,
+            stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);
+        for (i = 0; i < nodeListLength; i++) {
+          stableNodeList[i] = nodeList[i];
         }
 
         for(i = 0, n = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii; n++) {
           node = stableNodeList[n];
           nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
           childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+          $node = jqLite(node);
 
           if (nodeLinkFn) {
             if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-              childScope = scope.$new(isObject(nodeLinkFn.scope));
-              jqLite(node).data('$scope', childScope);
+              childScope = scope.$new();
+              $node.data('$scope', childScope);
             } else {
               childScope = scope;
             }
             childTranscludeFn = nodeLinkFn.transclude;
             if (childTranscludeFn || (!boundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn)) {
               nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement,
-                  (function(transcludeFn) {
-                    return function(cloneFn) {
-                      var transcludeScope = scope.$new();
-                      transcludeScope.$$transcluded = true;
-
-                      return transcludeFn(transcludeScope, cloneFn).
-                          bind('$destroy', bind(transcludeScope, transcludeScope.$destroy));
-                    };
-                  })(childTranscludeFn || transcludeFn)
+                createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, childTranscludeFn || transcludeFn)
               );
             } else {
-              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn);
             }
           } else if (childLinkFn) {
             childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
@@ -4021,6 +5688,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       }
     }
 
+    function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn) {
+      return function boundTranscludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers) {
+        var scopeCreated = false;
+
+        if (!transcludedScope) {
+          transcludedScope = scope.$new();
+          transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
+          scopeCreated = true;
+        }
+
+        var clone = transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers);
+        if (scopeCreated) {
+          clone.on('$destroy', bind(transcludedScope, transcludedScope.$destroy));
+        }
+        return clone;
+      };
+    }
 
     /**
      * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
@@ -4032,7 +5716,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
      * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
      */
-    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority) {
+    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
       var nodeType = node.nodeType,
           attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
           match,
@@ -4042,24 +5726,39 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         case 1: /* Element */
           // use the node name: <directive>
           addDirective(directives,
-              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority);
+              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
 
           // iterate over the attributes
-          for (var attr, name, nName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
+          for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
                    j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
+            var attrStartName = false;
+            var attrEndName = false;
+
             attr = nAttrs[j];
-            if (attr.specified) {
+            if (!msie || msie >= 8 || attr.specified) {
               name = attr.name;
+              // support ngAttr attribute binding
+              ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
+              if (NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName)) {
+                name = snake_case(ngAttrName.substr(6), '-');
+              }
+
+              var directiveNName = ngAttrName.replace(/(Start|End)$/, '');
+              if (ngAttrName === directiveNName + 'Start') {
+                attrStartName = name;
+                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
+                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
+              }
+
               nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
               attrsMap[nName] = name;
-              attrs[nName] = value = trim((msie && name == 'href')
-                ? decodeURIComponent(node.getAttribute(name, 2))
-                : attr.value);
+              attrs[nName] = value = trim(attr.value);
               if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
                 attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
               }
               addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName);
-              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority);
+              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName,
+                            attrEndName);
             }
           }
 
@@ -4068,7 +5767,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
             while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
               nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority)) {
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                 attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
               }
               className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
@@ -4083,12 +5782,13 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
             if (match) {
               nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority)) {
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                 attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
               }
             }
           } catch (e) {
-            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read comment's node value.
+            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
+            // comment's node value.
             // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
           }
           break;
@@ -4098,6 +5798,53 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       return directives;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
+     * directive-end.
+     * @param node
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {*}
+     */
+    function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      var nodes = [];
+      var depth = 0;
+      if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
+        var startNode = node;
+        do {
+          if (!node) {
+            throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
+                      "Unterminated attribute, found '{0}' but no matching '{1}' found.",
+                      attrStart, attrEnd);
+          }
+          if (node.nodeType == 1 /** Element **/) {
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
+          }
+          nodes.push(node);
+          node = node.nextSibling;
+        } while (depth > 0);
+      } else {
+        nodes.push(node);
+      }
+
+      return jqLite(nodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
+     * linking function.
+     * @param linkFn
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      return function(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
+        element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
+        return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
+      };
+    }
 
     /**
      * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
@@ -4109,31 +5856,51 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
      * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
      * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
+     *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
      * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
-     *        argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes on it.
+     *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
+     *                              on it.
+     * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
+     *                                           compiling the transclusion.
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} preLinkFns
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} postLinkFns
+     * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
+     *                                        node
      * @returns linkFn
      */
-    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn, jqCollection) {
+    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn,
+                                   jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+                                   previousCompileContext) {
+      previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
+
       var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
-          preLinkFns = [],
-          postLinkFns = [],
-          newScopeDirective = null,
-          newIsolateScopeDirective = null,
-          templateDirective = null,
+          newScopeDirective,
+          controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
+          newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
+          templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
+          nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
+          hasTranscludeDirective = false,
+          hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
           $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
           directive,
           directiveName,
           $template,
-          transcludeDirective,
+          replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
           childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
-          controllerDirectives,
           linkFn,
           directiveValue;
 
       // executes all directives on the current element
       for(var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
         directive = directives[i];
+        var attrStart = directive.$$start;
+        var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
+
+        // collect multiblock sections
+        if (attrStart) {
+          $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
+        }
         $template = undefined;
 
         if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
@@ -4141,18 +5908,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
-          assertNoDuplicate('isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
-            safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
-            newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
-          }
-          safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-scope');
           newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
+
+          // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
+          // directive when the template arrives
+          if (!directive.templateUrl) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive,
+                              $compileNode);
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+              newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
+            }
+          }
         }
 
         directiveName = directive.name;
 
-        if (directiveValue = directive.controller) {
+        if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
+          directiveValue = directive.controller;
           controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || {};
           assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
               controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
@@ -4160,36 +5932,63 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
-          assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', transcludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          transcludeDirective = directive;
-          terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+          hasTranscludeDirective = true;
+
+          // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
+          // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
+          // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
+          if (!directive.$$tlb) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
+          }
+
           if (directiveValue == 'element') {
-            $template = jqLite(compileNode);
+            hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
+            terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+            $template = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
             $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
-                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' + templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
+                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' +
+                                              templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
             compileNode = $compileNode[0];
-            replaceWith(jqCollection, jqLite($template[0]), compileNode);
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority);
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, jqLite(sliceArgs($template)), compileNode);
+
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
+                                        replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
+                                          // Don't pass in:
+                                          // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
+                                          // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
+                                          //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
+                                          //
+                                          // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
+                                          // on the same element more than once.
+                                          nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+                                        });
           } else {
-            $template = jqLite(JQLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
-            $compileNode.html(''); // clear contents
+            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+            $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
             childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
           }
         }
 
-        if ((directiveValue = directive.template)) {
+        if (directive.template) {
           assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
           templateDirective = directive;
+
+          directiveValue = (isFunction(directive.template))
+              ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs)
+              : directive.template;
+
           directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
 
           if (directive.replace) {
-            $template = jqLite('<div>' +
-                                 trim(directiveValue) +
-                               '</div>').contents();
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+            $template = directiveTemplateContents(directiveValue);
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
             if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
-              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + directiveValue);
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  directiveName, '');
             }
 
             replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
@@ -4198,16 +5997,16 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
             // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
             // - take the array of directives for this element
-            // - split it into two parts, those that were already applied and those that weren't
-            // - collect directives from the template, add them to the second group and sort them
-            // - append the second group with new directives to the first group
-            directives = directives.concat(
-                collectDirectives(
-                    compileNode,
-                    directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1)),
-                    newTemplateAttrs
-                )
-            );
+            // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
+            // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
+            // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
+            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
+
+            if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+            }
+            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
             mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
 
             ii = directives.length;
@@ -4219,17 +6018,26 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         if (directive.templateUrl) {
           assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
           templateDirective = directive;
-          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i),
-              nodeLinkFn, $compileNode, templateAttrs, jqCollection, directive.replace,
-              childTranscludeFn);
+
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+          }
+
+          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode,
+              templateAttrs, jqCollection, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
+                controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
+                newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
+                templateDirective: templateDirective,
+                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+              });
           ii = directives.length;
         } else if (directive.compile) {
           try {
             linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
             if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
-              addLinkFns(null, linkFn);
+              addLinkFns(null, linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd);
             } else if (linkFn) {
-              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post);
+              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post, attrStart, attrEnd);
             }
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
@@ -4243,27 +6051,36 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
       }
 
-      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope;
-      nodeLinkFn.transclude = transcludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
+      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
+      nodeLinkFn.transclude = hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
+      previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
 
       // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
       return nodeLinkFn;
 
       ////////////////////
 
-      function addLinkFns(pre, post) {
+      function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
         if (pre) {
+          if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
           pre.require = directive.require;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, {isolateScope: true});
+          }
           preLinkFns.push(pre);
         }
         if (post) {
+          if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
           post.require = directive.require;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, {isolateScope: true});
+          }
           postLinkFns.push(post);
         }
       }
 
 
-      function getControllers(require, $element) {
+      function getControllers(require, $element, elementControllers) {
         var value, retrievalMethod = 'data', optional = false;
         if (isString(require)) {
           while((value = require.charAt(0)) == '^' || value == '?') {
@@ -4273,15 +6090,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             }
             optional = optional || value == '?';
           }
-          value = $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+          value = null;
+
+          if (elementControllers && retrievalMethod === 'data') {
+            value = elementControllers[require];
+          }
+          value = value || $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+
           if (!value && !optional) {
-            throw Error("No controller: " + require);
+            throw $compileMinErr('ctreq',
+                "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
+                require, directiveName);
           }
           return value;
         } else if (isArray(require)) {
           value = [];
           forEach(require, function(require) {
-            value.push(getControllers(require, $element));
+            value.push(getControllers(require, $element, elementControllers));
           });
         }
         return value;
@@ -4289,7 +6114,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller;
+        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller, isolateScope, elementControllers = {}, transcludeFn;
 
         if (compileNode === linkNode) {
           attrs = templateAttrs;
@@ -4299,89 +6124,123 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         $element = attrs.$$element;
 
         if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+          var $linkNode = jqLite(linkNode);
+
+          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
+
+          if (templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)) {
+            $linkNode.data('$isolateScope', isolateScope) ;
+          } else {
+            $linkNode.data('$isolateScopeNoTemplate', isolateScope);
+          }
+
 
-          var parentScope = scope.$parent || scope;
 
-          forEach(newIsolateScopeDirective.scope, function(definiton, scopeName) {
-            var match = definiton.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
-                attrName = match[2]|| scopeName,
+          safeAddClass($linkNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
+
+          forEach(newIsolateScopeDirective.scope, function(definition, scopeName) {
+            var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
+                attrName = match[3] || scopeName,
+                optional = (match[2] == '?'),
                 mode = match[1], // @, =, or &
                 lastValue,
-                parentGet, parentSet;
+                parentGet, parentSet, compare;
 
-            scope.$$isolateBindings[scopeName] = mode + attrName;
+            isolateScope.$$isolateBindings[scopeName] = mode + attrName;
 
             switch (mode) {
 
-              case '@': {
+              case '@':
                 attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
-                  scope[scopeName] = value;
+                  isolateScope[scopeName] = value;
                 });
-                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = parentScope;
+                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
+                if( attrs[attrName] ) {
+                  // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
+                  // the value is there for use in the link fn
+                  isolateScope[scopeName] = $interpolate(attrs[attrName])(scope);
+                }
                 break;
-              }
 
-              case '=': {
+              case '=':
+                if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) {
+                  return;
+                }
                 parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+                if (parentGet.literal) {
+                  compare = equals;
+                } else {
+                  compare = function(a,b) { return a === b; };
+                }
                 parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
                   // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
-                  lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
-                  throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + attrs[attrName] +
-                      ' (directive: ' + newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ')');
+                  lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
+                      "Expression '{0}' used with directive '{1}' is non-assignable!",
+                      attrs[attrName], newIsolateScopeDirective.name);
                 };
-                lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
-                scope.$watch(function parentValueWatch() {
-                  var parentValue = parentGet(parentScope);
-
-                  if (parentValue !== scope[scopeName]) {
+                lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+                isolateScope.$watch(function parentValueWatch() {
+                  var parentValue = parentGet(scope);
+                  if (!compare(parentValue, isolateScope[scopeName])) {
                     // we are out of sync and need to copy
-                    if (parentValue !== lastValue) {
+                    if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
                       // parent changed and it has precedence
-                      lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentValue;
+                      isolateScope[scopeName] = parentValue;
                     } else {
                       // if the parent can be assigned then do so
-                      parentSet(parentScope, parentValue = lastValue = scope[scopeName]);
+                      parentSet(scope, parentValue = isolateScope[scopeName]);
                     }
                   }
-                  return parentValue;
-                });
+                  return lastValue = parentValue;
+                }, null, parentGet.literal);
                 break;
-              }
 
-              case '&': {
+              case '&':
                 parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
-                scope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
-                  return parentGet(parentScope, locals);
+                isolateScope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
+                  return parentGet(scope, locals);
                 };
                 break;
-              }
 
-              default: {
-                throw Error('Invalid isolate scope definition for directive ' +
-                    newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ': ' + definiton);
-              }
+              default:
+                throw $compileMinErr('iscp',
+                    "Invalid isolate scope definition for directive '{0}'." +
+                    " Definition: {... {1}: '{2}' ...}",
+                    newIsolateScopeDirective.name, scopeName, definition);
             }
           });
         }
-
+        transcludeFn = boundTranscludeFn && controllersBoundTransclude;
         if (controllerDirectives) {
           forEach(controllerDirectives, function(directive) {
             var locals = {
-              $scope: scope,
+              $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
               $element: $element,
               $attrs: attrs,
-              $transclude: boundTranscludeFn
-            };
+              $transclude: transcludeFn
+            }, controllerInstance;
 
             controller = directive.controller;
             if (controller == '@') {
               controller = attrs[directive.name];
             }
 
-            $element.data(
-                '$' + directive.name + 'Controller',
-                $controller(controller, locals));
+            controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals);
+            // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment,
+            // but jQuery .data doesn't support attaching data to comment nodes as it's hard to
+            // clean up (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/8335).
+            // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
+            // later, once we have the actual element.
+            elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
+            if (!hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+              $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance);
+            }
+
+            if (directive.controllerAs) {
+              locals.$scope[directive.controllerAs] = controllerInstance;
+            }
           });
         }
 
@@ -4389,29 +6248,58 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         for(i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
           try {
             linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
-            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
-                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+            linkFn(linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
           }
         }
 
         // RECURSION
-        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scope, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+        // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
+        // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
+        var scopeToChild = scope;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
+          scopeToChild = isolateScope;
+        }
+        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
 
         // POSTLINKING
-        for(i = 0, ii = postLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        for(i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
           try {
             linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
-            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
-                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+            linkFn(linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
           }
         }
+
+        // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
+        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn) {
+          var transcludeControllers;
+
+          // no scope passed
+          if (arguments.length < 2) {
+            cloneAttachFn = scope;
+            scope = undefined;
+          }
+
+          if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+            transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
+          }
+
+          return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers);
+        }
       }
     }
 
+    function markDirectivesAsIsolate(directives) {
+      // mark all directives as needing isolate scope.
+      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
+        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: true});
+      }
+    }
 
     /**
      * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
@@ -4427,8 +6315,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      *   * `M`: comment
      * @returns true if directive was added.
      */
-    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority) {
-      var match = false;
+    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName,
+                          endAttrName) {
+      if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
+      var match = null;
       if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         for(var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
             i = 0, ii = directives.length; i<ii; i++) {
@@ -4436,8 +6326,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             directive = directives[i];
             if ( (maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
                  directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
+              if (startAttrName) {
+                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
+              }
               tDirectives.push(directive);
-              match = true;
+              match = directive;
             }
           } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
         }
@@ -4476,6 +6369,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           dst['class'] = (dst['class'] ? dst['class'] + ' ' : '') + value;
         } else if (key == 'style') {
           $element.attr('style', $element.attr('style') + ';' + value);
+          dst['style'] = (dst['style'] ? dst['style'] + ';' : '') + value;
+          // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
+          // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
+          // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
         } else if (key.charAt(0) != '$' && !dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
           dst[key] = value;
           dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
@@ -4484,8 +6381,30 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
     }
 
 
-    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn, $compileNode, tAttrs,
-        $rootElement, replace, childTranscludeFn) {
+    function directiveTemplateContents(template) {
+      var type;
+      template = trim(template);
+      if ((type = TABLE_CONTENT_REGEXP.exec(template))) {
+        type = type[1].toLowerCase();
+        var table = jqLite('<table>' + template + '</table>'),
+            tbody = table.children('tbody'),
+            leaf = /(td|th)/.test(type) && table.find('tr');
+        if (tbody.length && type !== 'tbody') {
+          table = tbody;
+        }
+        if (leaf && leaf.length) {
+          table = leaf;
+        }
+        return table.contents();
+      }
+      return jqLite('<div>' +
+                      template +
+                    '</div>').contents();
+    }
+
+
+    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs,
+        $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
       var linkQueue = [],
           afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
           afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
@@ -4493,28 +6412,38 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
           // The fact that we have to copy and patch the directive seems wrong!
           derivedSyncDirective = extend({}, origAsyncDirective, {
-            controller: null, templateUrl: null, transclude: null, scope: null
-          });
+            templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
+          }),
+          templateUrl = (isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl))
+              ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs)
+              : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl;
 
-      $compileNode.html('');
+      $compileNode.empty();
 
-      $http.get(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).
+      $http.get($sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(templateUrl), {cache: $templateCache}).
         success(function(content) {
-          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template;
+          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template, childBoundTranscludeFn;
 
           content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
 
-          if (replace) {
-            $template = jqLite('<div>' + trim(content) + '</div>').contents();
+          if (origAsyncDirective.replace) {
+            $template = directiveTemplateContents(content);
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
             if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
-              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + content);
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
             }
 
             tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
             replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
-            collectDirectives(compileNode, directives, tempTemplateAttrs);
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);
+
+            if (isObject(origAsyncDirective.scope)) {
+              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+            }
+            directives = templateDirectives.concat(directives);
             mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
           } else {
             compileNode = beforeTemplateCompileNode;
@@ -4522,43 +6451,61 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           }
 
           directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs,
+              childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+              previousCompileContext);
+          forEach($rootElement, function(node, i) {
+            if (node == compileNode) {
+              $rootElement[i] = $compileNode[0];
+            }
+          });
           afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode[0].childNodes, childTranscludeFn);
 
 
           while(linkQueue.length) {
-            var controller = linkQueue.pop(),
-                linkRootElement = linkQueue.pop(),
-                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.pop(),
-                scope = linkQueue.pop(),
-                linkNode = compileNode;
+            var scope = linkQueue.shift(),
+                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.shift(),
+                linkRootElement = linkQueue.shift(),
+                boundTranscludeFn = linkQueue.shift(),
+                linkNode = $compileNode[0];
 
             if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
-              // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
-              linkNode = JQLiteClone(compileNode);
+              var oldClasses = beforeTemplateLinkNode.className;
+
+              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective &&
+                  origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
+                // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
+                linkNode = jqLiteClone(compileNode);
+              }
+
               replaceWith(linkRootElement, jqLite(beforeTemplateLinkNode), linkNode);
-            }
 
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
-              beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
-            }, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
+              // Copy in CSS classes from original node
+              safeAddClass(jqLite(linkNode), oldClasses);
+            }
+            if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude);
+            } else {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
+            }
+            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
+              childBoundTranscludeFn);
           }
           linkQueue = null;
         }).
         error(function(response, code, headers, config) {
-          throw Error('Failed to load template: ' + config.url);
+          throw $compileMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0}', config.url);
         });
 
-      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller) {
+      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
         if (linkQueue) {
           linkQueue.push(scope);
           linkQueue.push(node);
           linkQueue.push(rootElement);
-          linkQueue.push(controller);
+          linkQueue.push(boundTranscludeFn);
         } else {
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
-            beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
-          }, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn);
         }
       };
     }
@@ -4568,14 +6515,17 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * Sorting function for bound directives.
      */
     function byPriority(a, b) {
-      return b.priority - a.priority;
+      var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
+      if (diff !== 0) return diff;
+      if (a.name !== b.name) return (a.name < b.name) ? -1 : 1;
+      return a.index - b.index;
     }
 
 
     function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
       if (previousDirective) {
-        throw Error('Multiple directives [' + previousDirective.name + ', ' +
-          directive.name + '] asking for ' + what + ' on: ' +  startingTag(element));
+        throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}, {1}] asking for {2} on: {3}',
+            previousDirective.name, directive.name, what, startingTag(element));
       }
     }
 
@@ -4599,6 +6549,21 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
     }
 
 
+    function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "srcdoc") {
+        return $sce.HTML;
+      }
+      var tag = nodeName_(node);
+      // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to <maction>.
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "xlinkHref" ||
+          (tag == "FORM" && attrNormalizedName == "action") ||
+          (tag != "IMG" && (attrNormalizedName == "src" ||
+                            attrNormalizedName == "ngSrc"))) {
+        return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
+      }
+    }
+
+
     function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name) {
       var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true);
 
@@ -4606,24 +6571,54 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       if (!interpolateFn) return;
 
 
+      if (name === "multiple" && nodeName_(node) === "SELECT") {
+        throw $compileMinErr("selmulti",
+            "Binding to the 'multiple' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}",
+            startingTag(node));
+      }
+
       directives.push({
         priority: 100,
-        compile: valueFn(function attrInterpolateLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-          var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+        compile: function() {
+            return {
+              pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+
+                if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
+                      "Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the " +
+                          "ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
+                }
 
-          if (name === 'class') {
-            // we need to interpolate classes again, in the case the element was replaced
-            // and therefore the two class attrs got merged - we want to interpolate the result
-            interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true);
+                // we need to interpolate again, in case the attribute value has been updated
+                // (e.g. by another directive's compile function)
+                interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true, getTrustedContext(node, name));
+
+                // if attribute was updated so that there is no interpolation going on we don't want to
+                // register any observers
+                if (!interpolateFn) return;
+
+                // TODO(i): this should likely be attr.$set(name, iterpolateFn(scope) so that we reset the
+                // actual attr value
+                attr[name] = interpolateFn(scope);
+                ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
+                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
+                  $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
+                    //special case for class attribute addition + removal
+                    //so that class changes can tap into the animation
+                    //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
+                    //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
+                    //both the new and the old values are the same) since
+                    //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
+                    if(name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
+                      attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
+                    } else {
+                      attr.$set(name, newValue);
+                    }
+                  });
+              }
+            };
           }
-
-          attr[name] = undefined;
-          ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
-          (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
-            $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
-              attr.$set(name, value);
-            });
-        })
       });
     }
 
@@ -4633,31 +6628,56 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
      *
      * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
-     *    in the root of the tree.
-     * @param {JqLite} $element The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep the shell,
-     *    but replace its DOM node reference.
+     *                               in the root of the tree.
+     * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
+     *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
      * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
      */
-    function replaceWith($rootElement, $element, newNode) {
-      var oldNode = $element[0],
-          parent = oldNode.parentNode,
+    function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
+      var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
+          removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
+          parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
           i, ii;
 
       if ($rootElement) {
         for(i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          if ($rootElement[i] == oldNode) {
-            $rootElement[i] = newNode;
+          if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
+            $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
+            for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
+                     jj = $rootElement.length;
+                 j < jj; j++, j2++) {
+              if (j2 < jj) {
+                $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
+              } else {
+                delete $rootElement[j];
+              }
+            }
+            $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
             break;
           }
         }
       }
 
       if (parent) {
-        parent.replaceChild(newNode, oldNode);
+        parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
       }
+      var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+      fragment.appendChild(firstElementToRemove);
+      newNode[jqLite.expando] = firstElementToRemove[jqLite.expando];
+      for (var k = 1, kk = elementsToRemove.length; k < kk; k++) {
+        var element = elementsToRemove[k];
+        jqLite(element).remove(); // must do this way to clean up expando
+        fragment.appendChild(element);
+        delete elementsToRemove[k];
+      }
+
+      elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
+      elementsToRemove.length = 1;
+    }
+
 
-      newNode[jqLite.expando] = oldNode[jqLite.expando];
-      $element[0] = newNode;
+    function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
+      return extend(function() { return fn.apply(null, arguments); }, fn, annotation);
     }
   }];
 }
@@ -4666,7 +6686,7 @@ var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(x[\:\-_]|data[\:\-_])/i;
 /**
  * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
  * All of these will become 'myDirective':
- *   my:DiRective
+ *   my:Directive
  *   my-directive
  *   x-my-directive
  *   data-my:directive
@@ -4681,13 +6701,13 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
- * @description
  *
- * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM element
- * attributes. The the values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is needed
- * since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
+ * @description
+ * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
+ * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
+ * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
  *
- *          <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
+ *    <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
  */
 
 /**
@@ -4695,7 +6715,7 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
  * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
  * @propertyOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
  * @returns {object} A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
- *          needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
+ *                   needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
  */
 
 
@@ -4710,9 +6730,9 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
  *
  *
  * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
- *          revers translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
+ *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
  *          property to the original name.
- * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to.
+ * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
  */
 
 
@@ -4736,6 +6756,22 @@ function directiveLinkingFn(
   /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
 ){}
 
+function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
+  var values = '',
+      tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
+      tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
+
+  outer:
+  for(var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+    var token = tokens1[i];
+    for(var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+      if(token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+    }
+    values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
+  }
+  return values;
+}
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$controllerProvider
@@ -4744,23 +6780,26 @@ function directiveLinkingFn(
  * controllers.
  *
  * This provider allows controller registration via the
- * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#methods_register register} method.
  */
 function $ControllerProvider() {
-  var controllers = {};
+  var controllers = {},
+      CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?$/;
 
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
    * @name ng.$controllerProvider#register
    * @methodOf ng.$controllerProvider
-   * @param {string} name Controller name
+   * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
+   *    the names and the values are the constructors.
    * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
    *    annotations in the array notation).
    */
   this.register = function(name, constructor) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
     if (isObject(name)) {
-      extend(controllers, name)
+      extend(controllers, name);
     } else {
       controllers[name] = constructor;
     }
@@ -4792,17 +6831,33 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
      * a service, so that one can override this service with {@link https://gist.github.com/1649788
      * BC version}.
      */
-    return function(constructor, locals) {
-      if(isString(constructor)) {
-        var name = constructor;
-        constructor = controllers.hasOwnProperty(name)
-            ? controllers[name]
-            : getter(locals.$scope, name, true) || getter($window, name, true);
+    return function(expression, locals) {
+      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
+
+      if(isString(expression)) {
+        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG),
+        constructor = match[1],
+        identifier = match[3];
+        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
+            ? controllers[constructor]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) || getter($window, constructor, true);
+
+        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
+      }
 
-        assertArgFn(constructor, name, true);
+      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals);
+
+      if (identifier) {
+        if (!(locals && typeof locals.$scope == 'object')) {
+          throw minErr('$controller')('noscp',
+              "Cannot export controller '{0}' as '{1}'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.",
+              constructor || expression.name, identifier);
+        }
+
+        locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
       }
 
-      return $injector.instantiate(constructor, locals);
+      return instance;
     };
   }];
 }
@@ -4813,8 +6868,7 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
  * @requires $window
  *
  * @description
- * A {@link angular.element jQuery (lite)}-wrapped reference to the browser's `window.document`
- * element.
+ * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
  */
 function $DocumentProvider(){
   this.$get = ['$window', function(window){
@@ -4831,10 +6885,24 @@ function $DocumentProvider(){
  * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
  * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
  * the browser console.
- *
+ * 
  * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
  * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
  *
+ * ## Example:
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ *   angular.module('exceptionOverride', []).factory('$exceptionHandler', function () {
+ *     return function (exception, cause) {
+ *       exception.message += ' (caused by "' + cause + '")';
+ *       throw exception;
+ *     };
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * This example will override the normal action of `$exceptionHandler`, to make angular
+ * exceptions fail hard when they happen, instead of just logging to the console.
+ *
  * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
  * @param {string=} cause optional information about the context in which
  *       the error was thrown.
@@ -4849,403 +6917,2009 @@ function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
 }
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
- * @function
+ * Parse headers into key value object
  *
- * @description
+ * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
+ * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
+ */
+function parseHeaders(headers) {
+  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
+
+  if (!headers) return parsed;
+
+  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
+    i = line.indexOf(':');
+    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
+    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
+
+    if (key) {
+      if (parsed[key]) {
+        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
+      } else {
+        parsed[key] = val;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
  *
- * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
+ * @see parseHeaders
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
+ * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
+ *
+ *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
+ *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
  */
-function $InterpolateProvider() {
-  var startSymbol = '{{';
-  var endSymbol = '}}';
+function headersGetter(headers) {
+  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
-   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
-   */
-  this.startSymbol = function(value){
-    if (value) {
-      startSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return startSymbol;
+  return function(name) {
+    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
+
+    if (name) {
+      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
     }
+
+    return headersObj;
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Chain all given functions
+ *
+ * This function is used for both request and response transforming
+ *
+ * @param {*} data Data to transform.
+ * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
+ * @param {(function|Array.<function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
+ * @returns {*} Transformed data.
+ */
+function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
+  if (isFunction(fns))
+    return fns(data, headers);
+
+  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
+    data = fn(data, headers);
+  });
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+function isSuccess(status) {
+  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
+}
+
+
+function $HttpProvider() {
+  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
+      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
+      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/,
+      CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'};
+
+  var defaults = this.defaults = {
+    // transform incoming response data
+    transformResponse: [function(data) {
+      if (isString(data)) {
+        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
+        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
+        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
+          data = fromJson(data);
+      }
+      return data;
+    }],
+
+    // transform outgoing request data
+    transformRequest: [function(d) {
+      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
+    }],
+
+    // default headers
+    headers: {
+      common: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
+      },
+      post:   copy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      put:    copy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      patch:  copy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
+    },
+
+    xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
+    xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN'
   };
 
   /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
-   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   * Are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
+   * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
    */
-  this.endSymbol = function(value){
-    if (value) {
-      endSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return endSymbol;
-    }
-  };
+  var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
 
+  /**
+   * For historical reasons, response interceptors are ordered by the order in which
+   * they are applied to the response. (This is the opposite of interceptorFactories)
+   */
+  var responseInterceptorFactories = this.responseInterceptors = [];
+
+  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
+      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+
+    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
+
+    /**
+     * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
+     * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
+     * server request.
+     */
+    var reversedInterceptors = [];
+
+    forEach(interceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory) {
+      reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
+    });
+
+    forEach(responseInterceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory, index) {
+      var responseFn = isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory)
+          : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory);
+
+      /**
+       * Response interceptors go before "around" interceptors (no real reason, just
+       * had to pick one.) But they are already reversed, so we can't use unshift, hence
+       * the splice.
+       */
+      reversedInterceptors.splice(index, 0, {
+        response: function(response) {
+          return responseFn($q.when(response));
+        },
+        responseError: function(response) {
+          return responseFn($q.reject(response));
+        }
+      });
+    });
 
-  this.$get = ['$parse', function($parse) {
-    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
-        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$interpolate
-     * @function
-     *
-     * @requires $parse
+     * @name ng.$http
+     * @requires $httpBackend
+     * @requires $browser
+     * @requires $cacheFactory
+     * @requires $rootScope
+     * @requires $q
+     * @requires $injector
      *
      * @description
+     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
+     * HTTP servers via the browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
+     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
      *
-     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
-     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
-     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
-     * interpolation markup.
+     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
      *
+     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
+     * $resource} service.
      *
-       <pre>
-         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name}}!');
-         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
-       </pre>
+     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
+     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
+     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
      *
      *
-     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
-     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
-     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
-     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
-     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the interpolated
-     *    string. The function has these parameters:
+     * # General usage
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
+     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
+     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
      *
-     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
-     *      against.
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
+     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
+     *       // when the response is available
+     *     }).
+     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
+     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
+     *     });
+     * </pre>
      *
-     */
-    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression) {
-      var startIndex,
-          endIndex,
-          index = 0,
-          parts = [],
-          length = text.length,
-          hasInterpolation = false,
-          fn,
-          exp,
-          concat = [];
-
-      while(index < length) {
-        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
-             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
-          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
-          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
-          fn.exp = exp;
-          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
-          hasInterpolation = true;
-        } else {
-          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
-          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
-          index = length;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
-        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
-        parts.push('');
-        length = 1;
-      }
-
-      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
-        concat.length = length;
-        fn = function(context) {
-          for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i<ii; i++) {
-            if (typeof (part = parts[i]) == 'function') {
-              part = part(context);
-              if (part == null || part == undefined) {
-                part = '';
-              } else if (typeof part != 'string') {
-                part = toJson(part);
-              }
-            }
-            concat[i] = part;
-          }
-          return concat.join('');
-        };
-        fn.exp = text;
-        fn.parts = parts;
-        return fn;
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$interpolate#startSymbol
-     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
-     * @description
-     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a `promise`, you can also use
+     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
+     * an object representing the response. See the API signature and type info below for more
+     * details.
      *
-     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol $interpolateProvider#startSymbol} to change
-     * the symbol.
+     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and
+     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
+     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
+     * called for such responses.
      *
-     * @returns {string} start symbol.
-     */
-    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
-      return startSymbol;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$interpolate#endSymbol
-     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
-     * @description
-     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+     * # Writing Unit Tests that use $http
+     * When unit testing (using {@link api/ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
+     * {@link api/ngMock.$httpBackend#methods_flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
+     * request using trained responses.
      *
-     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol $interpolateProvider#endSymbol} to change
-     * the symbol.
+     * ```
+     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
+     * $http.get(...);
+     * $httpBackend.flush();
+     * ```
      *
-     * @returns {string} start symbol.
-     */
-    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
-      return endSymbol;
-    }
-
-    return $interpolate;
-  }];
-}
-
-var URL_MATCH = /^([^:]+):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\{?[\w\.-]*\}?)(:([0-9]+))?(\/[^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
-    PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
-    HASH_MATCH = PATH_MATCH,
-    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
-
-
-/**
- * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
- *
- * @param {string} path Path to encode
- * @returns {string}
- */
-function encodePath(path) {
-  var segments = path.split('/'),
-      i = segments.length;
-
-  while (i--) {
-    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
-  }
-
-  return segments.join('/');
-}
-
-function stripHash(url) {
-  return url.split('#')[0];
-}
-
-
-function matchUrl(url, obj) {
-  var match = URL_MATCH.exec(url);
-
-  match = {
-      protocol: match[1],
-      host: match[3],
-      port: int(match[5]) || DEFAULT_PORTS[match[1]] || null,
-      path: match[6] || '/',
-      search: match[8],
-      hash: match[10]
-    };
-
-  if (obj) {
-    obj.$$protocol = match.protocol;
-    obj.$$host = match.host;
-    obj.$$port = match.port;
-  }
-
-  return match;
-}
-
-
-function composeProtocolHostPort(protocol, host, port) {
-  return protocol + '://' + host + (port == DEFAULT_PORTS[protocol] ? '' : ':' + port);
-}
-
-
-function pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) {
-  return basePath.substr(0, basePath.lastIndexOf('/'));
-}
-
-
-function convertToHtml5Url(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
-  var match = matchUrl(url);
-
-  // already html5 url
-  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) != basePath || isUndefined(match.hash) ||
-      match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
-    return url;
-  // convert hashbang url -> html5 url
-  } else {
-    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) +
-           pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) + match.hash.substr(hashPrefix.length);
-  }
-}
-
-
-function convertToHashbangUrl(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
-  var match = matchUrl(url);
-
-  // already hashbang url
-  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) == basePath && !isUndefined(match.hash) &&
-      match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) === 0) {
-    return url;
-  // convert html5 url -> hashbang url
-  } else {
-    var search = match.search && '?' + match.search || '',
-        hash = match.hash && '#' + match.hash || '',
-        pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath),
-        path = match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length);
-
-    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) + basePath +
-           '#' + hashPrefix + path + search + hash;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationUrl represents an url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} url HTML5 url
- * @param {string} pathPrefix
- */
-function LocationUrl(url, pathPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
-  pathPrefix = pathPrefix || '';
-
-  /**
-   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
-   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$parse = function(newAbsoluteUrl) {
-    var match = matchUrl(newAbsoluteUrl, this);
-
-    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + newAbsoluteUrl + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    this.$$path = decodeURIComponent(match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length));
-    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
-    this.$$hash = match.hash && decodeURIComponent(match.hash) || '';
-
-    this.$$compose();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
-                    pathPrefix + this.$$url;
-  };
-
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return absoluteLinkUrl;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  this.$$parse(url);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is disabled or not supported
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} url Legacy url
- * @param {string} hashPrefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
- */
-function LocationHashbangUrl(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
-  var basePath;
-
-  /**
-   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
-   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$parse = function(url) {
-    var match = matchUrl(url, this);
-
-
-    if (match.hash && match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing hash prefix "' + hashPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    basePath = match.path + (match.search ? '?' + match.search : '');
-    match = HASH_MATCH.exec((match.hash || '').substr(hashPrefix.length));
-    if (match[1]) {
-      this.$$path = (match[1].charAt(0) == '/' ? '' : '/') + decodeURIComponent(match[1]);
-    } else {
-      this.$$path = '';
-    }
-
-    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match[3]);
-    this.$$hash = match[5] && decodeURIComponent(match[5]) || '';
-
-    this.$$compose();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
-                    basePath + (this.$$url ? '#' + hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
-  };
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return absoluteLinkUrl;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  this.$$parse(url);
-}
-
+     * # Shortcut methods
+     *
+     * Since all invocations of the $http service require passing in an HTTP method and URL, and
+     * POST/PUT requests require request data to be provided as well, shortcut methods
+     * were created:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
+     *
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_get $http.get}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_head $http.head}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_post $http.post}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_put $http.put}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_delete $http.delete}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_jsonp $http.jsonp}
+     *
+     *
+     * # Setting HTTP Headers
+     *
+     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
+     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
+     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
+     *
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
+     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     *
+     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
+     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
+     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }.
+     *
+     * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
+     * fashion. For example:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * module.run(function($http) {
+     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authentication = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w'
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
+     * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
+     *
+     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
+     * applies these transformations:
+     *
+     * Request transformations:
+     *
+     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
+     *   into JSON format.
+     *
+     * Response transformations:
+     *
+     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
+     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
+     *
+     * To globally augment or override the default transforms, modify the
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse`
+     * properties. These properties are by default an array of transform functions, which allows you
+     * to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain. You can
+     * also decide to completely override any default transformations by assigning your
+     * transformation functions to these properties directly without the array wrapper.  These defaults
+     * are again available on the $http factory at run-time, which may be useful if you have run-time
+     * services you wish to be involved in your transformations.
+     *
+     * Similarly, to locally override the request/response transforms, augment the
+     * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties of the configuration object passed
+     * into `$http`.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Caching
+     *
+     * To enable caching, set the request configuration `cache` property to `true` (to use default
+     * cache) or to a custom cache object (built with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}).
+     * When the cache is enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in the specified
+     * cache. The next time the same request is made, the response is served from the cache without
+     * sending a request to the server.
+     *
+     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
+     * the same way that real requests are.
+     *
+     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same URL that should be cached using the same
+     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
+     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response from the first request.
+     *
+     * You can change the default cache to a new object (built with
+     * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}) by updating the
+     * {@link ng.$http#properties_defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property. All requests who set
+     * their `cache` property to `true` will now use this cache object.
+     *
+     * If you set the default cache to `false` then only requests that specify their own custom
+     * cache object will be cached.
+     *
+     * # Interceptors
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
+     * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
+     * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
+     *
+     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
+     *
+     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with http `config` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `config` or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
+     *     directly or as a promise.
+     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `response` or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
+     *     directly or as a promise.
+     *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'request': function(config) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return config || $q.when(config);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response || $q.when(response);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       }
+     *     };
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *      'request': function(config) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       }
+     *     };
+     *   });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * # Response interceptors (DEPRECATED)
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
+     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
+     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response;
+     *       }, function(response) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(response);
+     *       });
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       // same as above
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * # Security Considerations
+     *
+     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
+     *
+     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     *   JSON vulnerability}
+     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
+     *
+     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
+     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
+     * cooperation is required.
+     *
+     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
+     *
+     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     * JSON vulnerability} allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
+     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
+     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
+     *
+     * For example if your server needs to return:
+     * <pre>
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
+     * <pre>
+     * )]}',
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
+     *
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
+     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
+     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
+     * (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only
+     * JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that
+     * the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain. The header will not be set for
+     * cross-domain requests.
+     *
+     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
+     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
+     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
+     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
+     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
+     * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
+     * authentication cookie with a {@link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography) salt}
+     * for added security.
+     *
+     * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
+     * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
+     * or the per-request config object.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
+     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     *
+     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
+     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
+     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned
+     *      to `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be
+     *      JSONified.
+     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
+     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
+     *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
+     *      header will not be sent.
+     *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
+     *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
+     *    - **transformRequest** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+     *    - **transformResponse** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
+     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
+     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
+     *      caching.
+     *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
+     *      that should abort the request when resolved.
+     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
+     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
+     *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see {@link
+     *      https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType requestType}.
+     *
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
+     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
+     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
+     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
+     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
+     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
+     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
+     *
+     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
+     *     functions.
+     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
+     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
+     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
+     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     *
+     *
+     * @example
+<example>
+<file name="index.html">
+  <div ng-controller="FetchCtrl">
+    <select ng-model="method">
+      <option>GET</option>
+      <option>JSONP</option>
+    </select>
+    <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80"/>
+    <button id="fetchbtn" ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
+    <button id="samplegetbtn" ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
+    <button id="samplejsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP',
+                    'http://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">
+      Sample JSONP
+    </button>
+    <button id="invalidjsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">
+        Invalid JSONP
+      </button>
+    <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
+    <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
+  </div>
+</file>
+<file name="script.js">
+  function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
+    $scope.method = 'GET';
+    $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
+
+    $scope.fetch = function() {
+      $scope.code = null;
+      $scope.response = null;
+
+      $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
+        success(function(data, status) {
+          $scope.status = status;
+          $scope.data = data;
+        }).
+        error(function(data, status) {
+          $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
+          $scope.status = status;
+      });
+    };
+
+    $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
+      $scope.method = method;
+      $scope.url = url;
+    };
+  }
+</file>
+<file name="http-hello.html">
+  Hello, $http!
+</file>
+<file name="protractorTest.js">
+  var status = element(by.binding('status'));
+  var data = element(by.binding('data'));
+  var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
+  var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
+  var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
+  var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));
+
+  it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
+    sampleGetBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/)
+  });
+
+  it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
+    sampleJsonpBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
+  });
+
+  it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
+      function() {
+    invalidJsonpBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+     */
+    function $http(requestConfig) {
+      var config = {
+        transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
+        transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse
+      };
+      var headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
+
+      extend(config, requestConfig);
+      config.headers = headers;
+      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
+
+      var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url)
+          ? $browser.cookies()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName]
+          : undefined;
+      if (xsrfValue) {
+        headers[(config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName)] = xsrfValue;
+      }
+
+
+      var serverRequest = function(config) {
+        headers = config.headers;
+        var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), config.transformRequest);
+
+        // strip content-type if data is undefined
+        if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
+          forEach(headers, function(value, header) {
+            if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
+                delete headers[header];
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
+          config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
+        }
+
+        // send request
+        return sendReq(config, reqData, headers).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+      };
+
+      var chain = [serverRequest, undefined];
+      var promise = $q.when(config);
+
+      // apply interceptors
+      forEach(reversedInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+        if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
+          chain.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
+        }
+        if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
+          chain.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
+        }
+      });
+
+      while(chain.length) {
+        var thenFn = chain.shift();
+        var rejectFn = chain.shift();
+
+        promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
+      }
+
+      promise.success = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      promise.error = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(null, function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      return promise;
+
+      function transformResponse(response) {
+        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
+        var resp = extend({}, response, {
+          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, config.transformResponse)
+        });
+        return (isSuccess(response.status))
+          ? resp
+          : $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+
+      function mergeHeaders(config) {
+        var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
+            reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
+            defHeaderName, lowercaseDefHeaderName, reqHeaderName;
+
+        defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
+
+        // execute if header value is function
+        execHeaders(defHeaders);
+        execHeaders(reqHeaders);
+
+        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unecessary iteration after header has been found
+        defaultHeadersIteration:
+        for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
+          lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
+
+          for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
+            if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
+              continue defaultHeadersIteration;
+            }
+          }
+
+          reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
+        }
+
+        return reqHeaders;
+
+        function execHeaders(headers) {
+          var headerContent;
+
+          forEach(headers, function(headerFn, header) {
+            if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
+              headerContent = headerFn();
+              if (headerContent != null) {
+                headers[header] = headerContent;
+              } else {
+                delete headers[header];
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    $http.pendingRequests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#get
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#delete
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#head
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
+     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#post
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#put
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
+
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc property
+         * @name ng.$http#defaults
+         * @propertyOf ng.$http
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
+         * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
+         *
+         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
+         */
+    $http.defaults = defaults;
+
+
+    return $http;
+
+
+    function createShortMethods(names) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url,
+            data: data
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the request.
+     *
+     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
+     * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     */
+    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          cache,
+          cachedResp,
+          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
+
+      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
+      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+
+
+      if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false && config.method == 'GET') {
+        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache
+              : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache
+              : defaultCache;
+      }
+
+      if (cache) {
+        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
+        if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
+          if (cachedResp.then) {
+            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
+            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+            return cachedResp;
+          } else {
+            // serving from cache
+            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
+            } else {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
+          cache.put(url, promise);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
+      if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
+        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
+            config.withCredentials, config.responseType);
+      }
+
+      return promise;
+
+
+      /**
+       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
+       *  - caches the response if desired
+       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
+       *  - calls $apply
+       */
+      function done(status, response, headersString) {
+        if (cache) {
+          if (isSuccess(status)) {
+            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
+          } else {
+            // remove promise from the cache
+            cache.remove(url);
+          }
+        }
+
+        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
+      }
+
+
+      /**
+       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
+       */
+      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
+        // normalize internal statuses to 0
+        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+
+        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
+          data: response,
+          status: status,
+          headers: headersGetter(headers),
+          config: config
+        });
+      }
+
+
+      function removePendingReq() {
+        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
+        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function buildUrl(url, params) {
+          if (!params) return url;
+          var parts = [];
+          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
+            if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
+            if (!isArray(value)) value = [value];
+
+            forEach(value, function(v) {
+              if (isObject(v)) {
+                v = toJson(v);
+              }
+              parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' +
+                         encodeUriQuery(v));
+            });
+          });
+          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
+        }
+
+
+  }];
+}
+
+function createXhr(method) {
+    //if IE and the method is not RFC2616 compliant, or if XMLHttpRequest
+    //is not available, try getting an ActiveXObject. Otherwise, use XMLHttpRequest
+    //if it is available
+    if (msie <= 8 && (!method.match(/^(get|post|head|put|delete|options)$/i) ||
+      !window.XMLHttpRequest)) {
+      return new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
+    } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
+      return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+    }
+
+    throw minErr('$httpBackend')('noxhr', "This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$httpBackend
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
+ * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
+ *
+ * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
+ * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ *
+ * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
+ * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+ */
+function $HttpBackendProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
+  }];
+}
+
+function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
+  var ABORTED = -1;
+
+  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
+  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType) {
+    var status;
+    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
+    url = url || $browser.url();
+
+    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
+      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
+      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
+        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
+      };
+
+      var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
+          function() {
+        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
+          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
+        } else {
+          completeRequest(callback, status || -2);
+        }
+        callbacks[callbackId] = angular.noop;
+      });
+    } else {
+
+      var xhr = createXhr(method);
+
+      xhr.open(method, url, true);
+      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
+        }
+      });
+
+      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
+      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
+      // always async
+      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        // onreadystatechange might get called multiple times with readyState === 4 on mobile webkit caused by
+        // xhrs that are resolved while the app is in the background (see #5426).
+        // since calling completeRequest sets the `xhr` variable to null, we just check if it's not null before
+        // continuing
+        //
+        // we can't set xhr.onreadystatechange to undefined or delete it because that breaks IE8 (method=PATCH) and
+        // Safari respectively.
+        if (xhr && xhr.readyState == 4) {
+          var responseHeaders = null,
+              response = null;
+
+          if(status !== ABORTED) {
+            responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
+
+            // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE8 & 9)
+            // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
+            response = ('response' in xhr) ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
+          }
+
+          completeRequest(callback,
+              status || xhr.status,
+              response,
+              responseHeaders);
+        }
+      };
+
+      if (withCredentials) {
+        xhr.withCredentials = true;
+      }
+
+      if (responseType) {
+        try {
+          xhr.responseType = responseType;
+        } catch (e) {
+          // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
+          // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
+          // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
+          // browsers implementing the responseType 
+          //
+          // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
+          // parsed on the client-side regardless.
+          if (responseType !== 'json') {
+            throw e;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      xhr.send(post || null);
+    }
+
+    if (timeout > 0) {
+      var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
+    } else if (timeout && timeout.then) {
+      timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
+    }
+
+
+    function timeoutRequest() {
+      status = ABORTED;
+      jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
+      xhr && xhr.abort();
+    }
+
+    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
+      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
+      timeoutId && $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
+      jsonpDone = xhr = null;
+
+      // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
+      // Occurs when accessing file resources.
+      // On Android 4.1 stock browser it occurs while retrieving files from application cache.
+      status = (status === 0) ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
+
+      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
+      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
+
+      callback(status, response, headersString);
+      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
+    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
+    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
+    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
+    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
+        doneWrapper = function() {
+          script.onreadystatechange = script.onload = script.onerror = null;
+          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
+          if (done) done();
+        };
+
+    script.type = 'text/javascript';
+    script.src = url;
+
+    if (msie && msie <= 8) {
+      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) {
+          doneWrapper();
+        }
+      };
+    } else {
+      script.onload = script.onerror = function() {
+        doneWrapper();
+      };
+    }
+
+    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
+    return doneWrapper;
+  }
+}
+
+var $interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ *
+ * @example
+<doc:example module="customInterpolationApp">
+<doc:source>
+<script>
+  var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);
+
+  customInterpolationApp.config(function($interpolateProvider) {
+    $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('//');
+    $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('//');
+  });
+
+
+  customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function DemoController() {
+      this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
+  });
+</script>
+<div ng-app="App" ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
+    //demo.label//
+</div>
+</doc:source>
+<doc:protractor>
+  it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
+    expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
+  });
+</doc:protractor>
+</doc:example>
+ */
+function $InterpolateProvider() {
+  var startSymbol = '{{';
+  var endSymbol = '}}';
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.startSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      startSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.endSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      endSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
+    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
+        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$interpolate
+     * @function
+     *
+     * @requires $parse
+     * @requires $sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
+     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
+     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
+     * interpolation markup.
+     *
+     *
+       <pre>
+         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
+         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
+       </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
+     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
+     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
+     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
+     * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
+     *    result through {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
+     *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
+     *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
+     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
+     *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
+     *
+     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
+     *      against.
+     *
+     */
+    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext) {
+      var startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+          index = 0,
+          parts = [],
+          length = text.length,
+          hasInterpolation = false,
+          fn,
+          exp,
+          concat = [];
+
+      while(index < length) {
+        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
+          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
+          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
+          fn.exp = exp;
+          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
+          hasInterpolation = true;
+        } else {
+          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
+          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
+          index = length;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
+        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
+        parts.push('');
+        length = 1;
+      }
+
+      // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
+      // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
+      // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
+      // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
+      // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
+      // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
+      if (trustedContext && parts.length > 1) {
+          throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat',
+              "Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows " +
+              "interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is " +
+              "required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce", text);
+      }
+
+      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
+        concat.length = length;
+        fn = function(context) {
+          try {
+            for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i<ii; i++) {
+              if (typeof (part = parts[i]) == 'function') {
+                part = part(context);
+                if (trustedContext) {
+                  part = $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, part);
+                } else {
+                  part = $sce.valueOf(part);
+                }
+                if (part === null || isUndefined(part)) {
+                  part = '';
+                } else if (typeof part != 'string') {
+                  part = toJson(part);
+                }
+              }
+              concat[i] = part;
+            }
+            return concat.join('');
+          }
+          catch(err) {
+            var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
+                err.toString());
+            $exceptionHandler(newErr);
+          }
+        };
+        fn.exp = text;
+        fn.parts = parts;
+        return fn;
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#startSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol $interpolateProvider#startSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
+      return startSymbol;
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#endSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#methods_endSymbol $interpolateProvider#endSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
+      return endSymbol;
+    };
+
+    return $interpolate;
+  }];
+}
+
+function $IntervalProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q',
+       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q) {
+    var intervals = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$interval
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
+      * milliseconds.
+      *
+      * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
+      * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
+      * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
+      * number of iterations that have run.
+      * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#methods_flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
+      * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
+      * time.
+      *
+      * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+      * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
+      * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
+      * directive's element are destroyed.
+      * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
+      * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
+      * </div>
+      *
+      * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
+      * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
+      * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
+      *   indefinitely.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$apply $apply} block.
+      * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
+      *
+      * @example
+      <doc:example module="time">
+        <doc:source>
+          <script>
+            function Ctrl2($scope,$interval) {
+              $scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
+              $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+              $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+
+              var stop;
+              $scope.fight = function() {
+                // Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
+                if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
+
+                stop = $interval(function() {
+                  if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
+                      $scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
+                      $scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
+                  } else {
+                      $scope.stopFight();
+                  }
+                }, 100);
+              };
+
+              $scope.stopFight = function() {
+                if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
+                  $interval.cancel(stop);
+                  stop = undefined;
+                }
+              };
+
+              $scope.resetFight = function() {
+                $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+                $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+              }
+
+              $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+                // Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
+                $scope.stopFight();
+              });
+            }
+
+            angular.module('time', [])
+              // Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
+              // We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
+              .directive('myCurrentTime', function($interval, dateFilter) {
+                // return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
+                return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+                  var format,  // date format
+                  stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
+
+                  // used to update the UI
+                  function updateTime() {
+                    element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
+                  }
+
+                  // watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
+                  scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
+                    format = value;
+                    updateTime();
+                  });
+
+                  stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
+
+                  // listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
+                  // to prevent updating time ofter the DOM element was removed.
+                  element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+                    $interval.cancel(stopTime);
+                  });
+                }
+              });
+          </script>
+
+          <div>
+            <div ng-controller="Ctrl2">
+              Date format: <input ng-model="format"> <hr/>
+              Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
+              <hr/>
+              Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
+              Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
+              <button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
+              <button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
+              <button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+        </doc:source>
+      </doc:example>
+      */
+    function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
+      var setInterval = $window.setInterval,
+          clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
+          deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          iteration = 0,
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply);
+
+      count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
+
+      promise.then(null, null, fn);
+
+      promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
+        deferred.notify(iteration++);
+
+        if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
+          deferred.resolve(iteration);
+          clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
+        }
+
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
+
+      }, delay);
+
+      intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
+
+      return promise;
+    }
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$interval#cancel
+      * @methodOf ng.$interval
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
+      *
+      * @param {number} promise Promise returned by the `$interval` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
+      */
+    interval.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
+        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
+        clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+        delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    return interval;
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locale
+ *
+ * @description
+ * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
+ * only public api is:
+ *
+ * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
+ */
+function $LocaleProvider(){
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return {
+      id: 'en-us',
+
+      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
+        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
+        GROUP_SEP: ',',
+        PATTERNS: [
+          { // Decimal Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 0,
+            maxFrac: 3,
+            posPre: '',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '-',
+            negSuf: '',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          },{ //Currency Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 2,
+            maxFrac: 2,
+            posPre: '\u00A4',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '(\u00A4',
+            negSuf: ')',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          }
+        ],
+        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
+      },
+
+      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
+        MONTH:
+            'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
+            .split(','),
+        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
+        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
+        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
+        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
+        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
+        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
+        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
+        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
+        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
+        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
+        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
+        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
+      },
+
+      pluralCat: function(num) {
+        if (num === 1) {
+          return 'one';
+        }
+        return 'other';
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
+var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
+
+
+/**
+ * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
+ *
+ * @param {string} path Path to encode
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodePath(path) {
+  var segments = path.split('/'),
+      i = segments.length;
+
+  while (i--) {
+    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
+  }
+
+  return segments.join('/');
+}
+
+function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj, appBase) {
+  var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl, appBase);
+
+  locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
+  locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
+  locationObj.$$port = int(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
+}
+
+
+function parseAppUrl(relativeUrl, locationObj, appBase) {
+  var prefixed = (relativeUrl.charAt(0) !== '/');
+  if (prefixed) {
+    relativeUrl = '/' + relativeUrl;
+  }
+  var match = urlResolve(relativeUrl, appBase);
+  locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ?
+      match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
+  locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
+  locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
+
+  // make sure path starts with '/';
+  if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) != '/') {
+    locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {string} begin
+ * @param {string} whole
+ * @returns {string} returns text from whole after begin or undefined if it does not begin with
+ *                   expected string.
+ */
+function beginsWith(begin, whole) {
+  if (whole.indexOf(begin) === 0) {
+    return whole.substr(begin.length);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stripHash(url) {
+  var index = url.indexOf('#');
+  return index == -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
+}
+
+
+function stripFile(url) {
+  return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+}
+
+/* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
+function serverBase(url) {
+  return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
+ */
+function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, basePrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this, appBase);
+
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
+   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var pathUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url,
+          appBaseNoFile);
+    }
+
+    parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this, appBase);
+
+    if (!this.$$path) {
+      this.$$path = '/';
+    }
+
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
+  };
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
+
+    if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined ) {
+      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
+      if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined ) {
+        return appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
+      } else {
+        return appBase + prevAppUrl;
+      }
+    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined ) {
+      return appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
+      return appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
+ * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, hashPrefix) {
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this, appBase);
+
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
+   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var withoutBaseUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url) || beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    var withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) == '#'
+        ? beginsWith(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl)
+        : (this.$$html5)
+          ? withoutBaseUrl
+          : '';
+
+    if (!isString(withoutHashUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ihshprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing hash prefix "{1}".', url,
+          hashPrefix);
+    }
+    parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this, appBase);
+
+    this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
+
+    this.$$compose();
+
+    /*
+     * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
+     * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
+     * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
+     * pathname without a drive is set:
+     *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
+     *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
+     *
+     * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
+     * do not include drive names for routing.
+     */
+    function removeWindowsDriveName (path, url, base) {
+      /*
+      Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
+      such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
+      */
+      var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/?.*?:(\/.*)/;
+
+      var firstPathSegmentMatch;
+
+      //Get the relative path from the input URL.
+      if (url.indexOf(base) === 0) {
+        url = url.replace(base, '');
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * The input URL intentionally contains a
+       * first path segment that ends with a colon.
+       */
+      if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
+        return path;
+      }
+
+      firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
+      return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
+  };
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    if(stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
+      return url;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
+ * does not support it.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, hashPrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    var appUrl;
+
+    if ( appBase == stripHash(url) ) {
+      return url;
+    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) ) {
+      return appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
+    } else if ( appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
+      return appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-LocationUrl.prototype = {
+
+LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype =
+  LocationHashbangUrl.prototype =
+  LocationHtml5Url.prototype = {
+
+  /**
+   * Are we in html5 mode?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$html5: false,
 
   /**
    * Has any change been replacing ?
@@ -5281,6 +8955,7 @@ LocationUrl.prototype = {
    * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
    *
    * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
+   * @param {string=} replace The path that will be changed
    * @return {string} url
    */
   url: function(url, replace) {
@@ -5371,24 +9046,36 @@ LocationUrl.prototype = {
    *
    * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
    *
-   * @param {string|object<string,string>=} search New search params - string or hash object
-   * @param {string=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
-   *    single search parameter. If the value is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
+   * @param {string|Object.<string>|Object.<Array.<string>>} search New search params - string or
+   * hash object. Hash object may contain an array of values, which will be decoded as duplicates in
+   * the url.
+   *
+   * @param {(string|Array<string>)=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
+   * single search parameter. If `paramValue` is an array, it will set the parameter as a
+   * comma-separated value. If `paramValue` is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
    *
    * @return {string} search
    */
   search: function(search, paramValue) {
-    if (isUndefined(search))
-      return this.$$search;
-
-    if (isDefined(paramValue)) {
-      if (paramValue === null) {
-        delete this.$$search[search];
-      } else {
-        this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.$$search = isString(search) ? parseKeyValue(search) : search;
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      case 0:
+        return this.$$search;
+      case 1:
+        if (isString(search)) {
+          this.$$search = parseKeyValue(search);
+        } else if (isObject(search)) {
+          this.$$search = search;
+        } else {
+          throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg',
+              'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
+          delete this.$$search[search];
+        } else {
+          this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
+        }
     }
 
     this.$$compose();
@@ -5427,21 +9114,6 @@ LocationUrl.prototype = {
   }
 };
 
-LocationHashbangUrl.prototype = inherit(LocationUrl.prototype);
-
-function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, baseExtra) {
-  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
-
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if (absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return appBaseUrl + baseExtra + '#' + hashPrefix  + absoluteLinkUrl.substr(appBaseUrl.length);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype = inherit(LocationHashbangUrl.prototype);
-
 function locationGetter(property) {
   return function() {
     return this[property];
@@ -5523,7 +9195,7 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
    * @name ng.$locationProvider#html5Mode
    * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
    * @description
-   * @param {string=} mode Use HTML5 strategy if available.
+   * @param {boolean=} mode Use HTML5 strategy if available.
    * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
    */
   this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
@@ -5535,42 +9207,54 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
     }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name ng.$location#$locationChangeStart
+   * @eventOf ng.$location
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted before a URL will change. This change can be prevented by calling
+   * `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on} for more
+   * details about event object. Upon successful change
+   * {@link ng.$location#events_$locationChangeSuccess $locationChangeSuccess} is fired.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name ng.$location#$locationChangeSuccess
+   * @eventOf ng.$location
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted after a URL was changed.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   */
+
   this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement',
       function( $rootScope,   $browser,   $sniffer,   $rootElement) {
     var $location,
-        basePath,
-        pathPrefix,
-        initUrl = $browser.url(),
-        initUrlParts = matchUrl(initUrl),
-        appBaseUrl;
+        LocationMode,
+        baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
+        initialUrl = $browser.url(),
+        appBase;
 
     if (html5Mode) {
-      basePath = $browser.baseHref() || '/';
-      pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath);
-      appBaseUrl =
-          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
-          pathPrefix + '/';
-
-      if ($sniffer.history) {
-        $location = new LocationUrl(
-          convertToHtml5Url(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
-          pathPrefix, appBaseUrl);
-      } else {
-        $location = new LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(
-          convertToHashbangUrl(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
-          hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, basePath.substr(pathPrefix.length + 1));
-      }
+      appBase = serverBase(initialUrl) + (baseHref || '/');
+      LocationMode = $sniffer.history ? LocationHtml5Url : LocationHashbangInHtml5Url;
     } else {
-      appBaseUrl =
-          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
-          (initUrlParts.path || '') +
-          (initUrlParts.search ? ('?' + initUrlParts.search) : '') +
-          '#' + hashPrefix + '/';
-
-      $location = new LocationHashbangUrl(initUrl, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl);
+      appBase = stripHash(initialUrl);
+      LocationMode = LocationHashbangUrl;
     }
+    $location = new LocationMode(appBase, '#' + hashPrefix);
+    $location.$$parse($location.$$rewrite(initialUrl));
 
-    $rootElement.bind('click', function(event) {
+    $rootElement.on('click', function(event) {
       // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
       // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
 
@@ -5584,37 +9268,48 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
         if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
       }
 
-      var absHref = elm.prop('href'),
-          rewrittenUrl = $location.$$rewriteAppUrl(absHref);
+      var absHref = elm.prop('href');
 
-      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && rewrittenUrl) {
-        // update location manually
-        $location.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-        $rootScope.$apply();
+      if (isObject(absHref) && absHref.toString() === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
+        // SVGAnimatedString.animVal should be identical to SVGAnimatedString.baseVal, unless during
+        // an animation.
+        absHref = urlResolve(absHref.animVal).href;
+      }
+
+      var rewrittenUrl = $location.$$rewrite(absHref);
+
+      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && rewrittenUrl && !event.isDefaultPrevented()) {
         event.preventDefault();
-        // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
-        window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
+        if (rewrittenUrl != $browser.url()) {
+          // update location manually
+          $location.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
+          $rootScope.$apply();
+          // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
+          window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
+        }
       }
     });
 
 
     // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
-    if ($location.absUrl() != initUrl) {
+    if ($location.absUrl() != initialUrl) {
       $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
     }
 
     // update $location when $browser url changes
     $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl) {
       if ($location.absUrl() != newUrl) {
-        if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, $location.absUrl()).defaultPrevented) {
-          $browser.url($location.absUrl());
-          return;
-        }
         $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
           var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
 
           $location.$$parse(newUrl);
-          afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+          if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl,
+                                    oldUrl).defaultPrevented) {
+            $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
+            $browser.url(oldUrl);
+          } else {
+            afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+          }
         });
         if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
       }
@@ -5657,11 +9352,14 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
  * @requires $window
  *
  * @description
- * Simple service for logging. Default implementation writes the message
+ * Simple service for logging. Default implementation safely writes the message
  * into the browser's console (if present).
- *
+ * 
  * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
  *
+ * The default is to log `debug` messages. You can use
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled} to change this.
+ *
  * @example
    <example>
      <file name="script.js">
@@ -5684,7 +9382,33 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
    </example>
  */
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$logProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
+ */
 function $LogProvider(){
+  var debug = true,
+      self = this;
+  
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled
+   * @methodOf ng.$logProvider
+   * @description
+   * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.debugEnabled = function(flag) {
+    if (isDefined(flag)) {
+      debug = flag;
+    return this;
+    } else {
+      return debug;
+    }
+  };
+  
   this.$get = ['$window', function($window){
     return {
       /**
@@ -5699,23 +9423,23 @@ function $LogProvider(){
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#warn
+       * @name ng.$log#info
        * @methodOf ng.$log
        *
        * @description
-       * Write a warning message
+       * Write an information message
        */
-      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
+      info: consoleLog('info'),
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#info
+       * @name ng.$log#warn
        * @methodOf ng.$log
        *
        * @description
-       * Write an information message
+       * Write a warning message
        */
-      info: consoleLog('info'),
+      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
@@ -5725,7 +9449,25 @@ function $LogProvider(){
        * @description
        * Write an error message
        */
-      error: consoleLog('error')
+      error: consoleLog('error'),
+      
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#debug
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       * 
+       * @description
+       * Write a debug message
+       */
+      debug: (function () {
+        var fn = consoleLog('debug');
+
+        return function() {
+          if (debug) {
+            fn.apply(self, arguments);
+          }
+        };
+      }())
     };
 
     function formatError(arg) {
@@ -5743,9 +9485,16 @@ function $LogProvider(){
 
     function consoleLog(type) {
       var console = $window.console || {},
-          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop;
+          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
+          hasApply = false;
+
+      // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
+      // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
+      try {
+        hasApply = !! logFn.apply;
+      } catch (e) {}
 
-      if (logFn.apply) {
+      if (hasApply) {
         return function() {
           var args = [];
           forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
@@ -5758,13 +9507,78 @@ function $LogProvider(){
       // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
       // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
       return function(arg1, arg2) {
-        logFn(arg1, arg2);
-      }
+        logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
+      };
     }
   }];
 }
 
+var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
+var promiseWarningCache = {};
+var promiseWarning;
+
+// Sandboxing Angular Expressions
+// ------------------------------
+// Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
+// access to $scope and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
+// obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
+//
+// As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
+//
+//   {}.toString.constructor(alert("evil JS code"))
+//
+// We want to prevent this type of access. For the sake of performance, during the lexing phase we
+// disallow any "dotted" access to any member named "constructor".
+//
+// For reflective calls (a[b]) we check that the value of the lookup is not the Function constructor
+// while evaluating the expression, which is a stronger but more expensive test. Since reflective
+// calls are expensive anyway, this is not such a big deal compared to static dereferencing.
+//
+// This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
+// against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
+// sensitive JavaScript or browser apis on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
+// practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
+// explicitly exposed in this way.
+//
+// A developer could foil the name check by aliasing the Function constructor under a different
+// name on the scope.
+//
+// In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
+// window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
+
+function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
+  if (name === "constructor") {
+    throw $parseMinErr('isecfld',
+        'Referencing "constructor" field in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+        fullExpression);
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
+  // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
+          'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isWindow(obj)
+        obj.document && obj.location && obj.alert && obj.setInterval) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow',
+          'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isElement(obj)
+        obj.children && (obj.nodeName || (obj.on && obj.find))) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecdom',
+          'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    }
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
 var OPERATORS = {
+    /* jshint bitwise : false */
     'null':function(){return null;},
     'true':function(){return true;},
     'false':function(){return false;},
@@ -5778,12 +9592,17 @@ var OPERATORS = {
         return a;
       }
       return isDefined(b)?b:undefined;},
-    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals); return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);},
+    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){
+          a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
+          return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);
+        },
     '*':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)*b(self, locals);},
     '/':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)/b(self, locals);},
     '%':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)%b(self, locals);},
     '^':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)^b(self, locals);},
     '=':noop,
+    '===':function(self, locals, a, b){return a(self, locals)===b(self, locals);},
+    '!==':function(self, locals, a, b){return a(self, locals)!==b(self, locals);},
     '==':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)==b(self, locals);},
     '!=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)!=b(self, locals);},
     '<':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<b(self, locals);},
@@ -5797,152 +9616,196 @@ var OPERATORS = {
     '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return b(self, locals)(self, locals, a(self, locals));},
     '!':function(self, locals, a){return !a(self, locals);}
 };
+/* jshint bitwise: true */
 var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
 
-function lex(text, csp){
-  var tokens = [],
-      token,
-      index = 0,
-      json = [],
-      ch,
-      lastCh = ':'; // can start regexp
-
-  while (index < text.length) {
-    ch = text.charAt(index);
-    if (is('"\'')) {
-      readString(ch);
-    } else if (isNumber(ch) || is('.') && isNumber(peek())) {
-      readNumber();
-    } else if (isIdent(ch)) {
-      readIdent();
-      // identifiers can only be if the preceding char was a { or ,
-      if (was('{,') && json[0]=='{' &&
-         (token=tokens[tokens.length-1])) {
-        token.json = token.text.indexOf('.') == -1;
-      }
-    } else if (is('(){}[].,;:')) {
-      tokens.push({
-        index:index,
-        text:ch,
-        json:(was(':[,') && is('{[')) || is('}]:,')
-      });
-      if (is('{[')) json.unshift(ch);
-      if (is('}]')) json.shift();
-      index++;
-    } else if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
-      index++;
-      continue;
-    } else {
-      var ch2 = ch + peek(),
-          fn = OPERATORS[ch],
-          fn2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
-      if (fn2) {
-        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch2, fn:fn2});
-        index += 2;
-      } else if (fn) {
-        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch, fn:fn, json: was('[,:') && is('+-')});
-        index += 1;
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Lexer = function (options) {
+  this.options = options;
+};
+
+Lexer.prototype = {
+  constructor: Lexer,
+
+  lex: function (text) {
+    this.text = text;
+
+    this.index = 0;
+    this.ch = undefined;
+    this.lastCh = ':'; // can start regexp
+
+    this.tokens = [];
+
+    var token;
+    var json = [];
+
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      this.ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      if (this.is('"\'')) {
+        this.readString(this.ch);
+      } else if (this.isNumber(this.ch) || this.is('.') && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
+        this.readNumber();
+      } else if (this.isIdent(this.ch)) {
+        this.readIdent();
+        // identifiers can only be if the preceding char was a { or ,
+        if (this.was('{,') && json[0] === '{' &&
+            (token = this.tokens[this.tokens.length - 1])) {
+          token.json = token.text.indexOf('.') === -1;
+        }
+      } else if (this.is('(){}[].,;:?')) {
+        this.tokens.push({
+          index: this.index,
+          text: this.ch,
+          json: (this.was(':[,') && this.is('{[')) || this.is('}]:,')
+        });
+        if (this.is('{[')) json.unshift(this.ch);
+        if (this.is('}]')) json.shift();
+        this.index++;
+      } else if (this.isWhitespace(this.ch)) {
+        this.index++;
+        continue;
       } else {
-        throwError("Unexpected next character ", index, index+1);
+        var ch2 = this.ch + this.peek();
+        var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
+        var fn = OPERATORS[this.ch];
+        var fn2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
+        var fn3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
+        if (fn3) {
+          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch3, fn: fn3});
+          this.index += 3;
+        } else if (fn2) {
+          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch2, fn: fn2});
+          this.index += 2;
+        } else if (fn) {
+          this.tokens.push({
+            index: this.index,
+            text: this.ch,
+            fn: fn,
+            json: (this.was('[,:') && this.is('+-'))
+          });
+          this.index += 1;
+        } else {
+          this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
+        }
       }
+      this.lastCh = this.ch;
     }
-    lastCh = ch;
-  }
-  return tokens;
+    return this.tokens;
+  },
 
-  function is(chars) {
-    return chars.indexOf(ch) != -1;
-  }
+  is: function(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(this.ch) !== -1;
+  },
 
-  function was(chars) {
-    return chars.indexOf(lastCh) != -1;
-  }
+  was: function(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(this.lastCh) !== -1;
+  },
 
-  function peek() {
-    return index + 1 < text.length ? text.charAt(index + 1) : false;
-  }
-  function isNumber(ch) {
-    return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9';
-  }
-  function isWhitespace(ch) {
-    return ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t' ||
-           ch == '\n' || ch == '\v' || ch == '\u00A0'; // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
-  }
-  function isIdent(ch) {
-    return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
-           'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
-           '_' == ch || ch == '$';
-  }
-  function isExpOperator(ch) {
-    return ch == '-' || ch == '+' || isNumber(ch);
-  }
+  peek: function(i) {
+    var num = i || 1;
+    return (this.index + num < this.text.length) ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
+  },
 
-  function throwError(error, start, end) {
-    end = end || index;
-    throw Error("Lexer Error: " + error + " at column" +
-        (isDefined(start)
-            ? "s " + start +  "-" + index + " [" + text.substring(start, end) + "]"
-            : " " + end) +
-        " in expression [" + text + "].");
-  }
+  isNumber: function(ch) {
+    return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9');
+  },
 
-  function readNumber() {
-    var number = "";
-    var start = index;
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      var ch = lowercase(text.charAt(index));
-      if (ch == '.' || isNumber(ch)) {
+  isWhitespace: function(ch) {
+    // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
+    return (ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' ||
+            ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\u00A0');
+  },
+
+  isIdent: function(ch) {
+    return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
+            'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
+            '_' === ch || ch === '$');
+  },
+
+  isExpOperator: function(ch) {
+    return (ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch));
+  },
+
+  throwError: function(error, start, end) {
+    end = end || this.index;
+    var colStr = (isDefined(start)
+            ? 's ' + start +  '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']'
+            : ' ' + end);
+    throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].',
+        error, colStr, this.text);
+  },
+
+  readNumber: function() {
+    var number = '';
+    var start = this.index;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
+      if (ch == '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
         number += ch;
       } else {
-        var peekCh = peek();
-        if (ch == 'e' && isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
+        var peekCh = this.peek();
+        if (ch == 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
           number += ch;
-        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            peekCh && isNumber(peekCh) &&
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) &&
             number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
           number += ch;
-        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            (!peekCh || !isNumber(peekCh)) &&
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) &&
             number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
-          throwError('Invalid exponent');
+          this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
         } else {
           break;
         }
       }
-      index++;
+      this.index++;
     }
     number = 1 * number;
-    tokens.push({index:start, text:number, json:true,
-      fn:function() {return number;}});
-  }
-  function readIdent() {
-    var ident = "",
-        start = index,
-        lastDot, peekIndex, methodName, ch;
-
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      ch = text.charAt(index);
-      if (ch == '.' || isIdent(ch) || isNumber(ch)) {
-        if (ch == '.') lastDot = index;
+    this.tokens.push({
+      index: start,
+      text: number,
+      json: true,
+      fn: function() { return number; }
+    });
+  },
+
+  readIdent: function() {
+    var parser = this;
+
+    var ident = '';
+    var start = this.index;
+
+    var lastDot, peekIndex, methodName, ch;
+
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      if (ch === '.' || this.isIdent(ch) || this.isNumber(ch)) {
+        if (ch === '.') lastDot = this.index;
         ident += ch;
       } else {
         break;
       }
-      index++;
+      this.index++;
     }
 
     //check if this is not a method invocation and if it is back out to last dot
     if (lastDot) {
-      peekIndex = index;
-      while(peekIndex < text.length) {
-        ch = text.charAt(peekIndex);
-        if (ch == '(') {
+      peekIndex = this.index;
+      while (peekIndex < this.text.length) {
+        ch = this.text.charAt(peekIndex);
+        if (ch === '(') {
           methodName = ident.substr(lastDot - start + 1);
           ident = ident.substr(0, lastDot - start);
-          index = peekIndex;
+          this.index = peekIndex;
           break;
         }
-        if(isWhitespace(ch)) {
+        if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
           peekIndex++;
         } else {
           break;
@@ -5952,217 +9815,287 @@ function lex(text, csp){
 
 
     var token = {
-      index:start,
-      text:ident
+      index: start,
+      text: ident
     };
 
+    // OPERATORS is our own object so we don't need to use special hasOwnPropertyFn
     if (OPERATORS.hasOwnProperty(ident)) {
-      token.fn = token.json = OPERATORS[ident];
+      token.fn = OPERATORS[ident];
+      token.json = OPERATORS[ident];
     } else {
-      var getter = getterFn(ident, csp);
+      var getter = getterFn(ident, this.options, this.text);
       token.fn = extend(function(self, locals) {
         return (getter(self, locals));
       }, {
         assign: function(self, value) {
-          return setter(self, ident, value);
+          return setter(self, ident, value, parser.text, parser.options);
         }
       });
     }
 
-    tokens.push(token);
+    this.tokens.push(token);
 
     if (methodName) {
-      tokens.push({
+      this.tokens.push({
         index:lastDot,
         text: '.',
         json: false
       });
-      tokens.push({
+      this.tokens.push({
         index: lastDot + 1,
         text: methodName,
         json: false
       });
     }
-  }
+  },
+
+  readString: function(quote) {
+    var start = this.index;
+    this.index++;
+    var string = '';
+    var rawString = quote;
+    var escape = false;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      rawString += ch;
+      if (escape) {
+        if (ch === 'u') {
+          var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
+          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
+            this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
+          this.index += 4;
+          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
+        } else {
+          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
+          if (rep) {
+            string += rep;
+          } else {
+            string += ch;
+          }
+        }
+        escape = false;
+      } else if (ch === '\\') {
+        escape = true;
+      } else if (ch === quote) {
+        this.index++;
+        this.tokens.push({
+          index: start,
+          text: rawString,
+          string: string,
+          json: true,
+          fn: function() { return string; }
+        });
+        return;
+      } else {
+        string += ch;
+      }
+      this.index++;
+    }
+    this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Parser = function (lexer, $filter, options) {
+  this.lexer = lexer;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+  this.options = options;
+};
+
+Parser.ZERO = function () { return 0; };
+
+Parser.prototype = {
+  constructor: Parser,
+
+  parse: function (text, json) {
+    this.text = text;
+
+    //TODO(i): strip all the obsolte json stuff from this file
+    this.json = json;
+
+    this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
+
+    if (json) {
+      // The extra level of aliasing is here, just in case the lexer misses something, so that
+      // we prevent any accidental execution in JSON.
+      this.assignment = this.logicalOR;
+
+      this.functionCall =
+      this.fieldAccess =
+      this.objectIndex =
+      this.filterChain = function() {
+        this.throwError('is not valid json', {text: text, index: 0});
+      };
+    }
+
+    var value = json ? this.primary() : this.statements();
+
+    if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
+      this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
+    }
+
+    value.literal = !!value.literal;
+    value.constant = !!value.constant;
+
+    return value;
+  },
+
+  primary: function () {
+    var primary;
+    if (this.expect('(')) {
+      primary = this.filterChain();
+      this.consume(')');
+    } else if (this.expect('[')) {
+      primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
+    } else if (this.expect('{')) {
+      primary = this.object();
+    } else {
+      var token = this.expect();
+      primary = token.fn;
+      if (!primary) {
+        this.throwError('not a primary expression', token);
+      }
+      if (token.json) {
+        primary.constant = true;
+        primary.literal = true;
+      }
+    }
 
-  function readString(quote) {
-    var start = index;
-    index++;
-    var string = "";
-    var rawString = quote;
-    var escape = false;
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      var ch = text.charAt(index);
-      rawString += ch;
-      if (escape) {
-        if (ch == 'u') {
-          var hex = text.substring(index + 1, index + 5);
-          if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
-            throwError( "Invalid unicode escape [\\u" + hex + "]");
-          index += 4;
-          string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
-        } else {
-          var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
-          if (rep) {
-            string += rep;
-          } else {
-            string += ch;
-          }
-        }
-        escape = false;
-      } else if (ch == '\\') {
-        escape = true;
-      } else if (ch == quote) {
-        index++;
-        tokens.push({
-          index:start,
-          text:rawString,
-          string:string,
-          json:true,
-          fn:function() { return string; }
-        });
-        return;
+    var next, context;
+    while ((next = this.expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
+      if (next.text === '(') {
+        primary = this.functionCall(primary, context);
+        context = null;
+      } else if (next.text === '[') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = this.objectIndex(primary);
+      } else if (next.text === '.') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = this.fieldAccess(primary);
       } else {
-        string += ch;
+        this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
       }
-      index++;
     }
-    throwError("Unterminated quote", start);
-  }
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////
-
-function parser(text, json, $filter, csp){
-  var ZERO = valueFn(0),
-      value,
-      tokens = lex(text, csp),
-      assignment = _assignment,
-      functionCall = _functionCall,
-      fieldAccess = _fieldAccess,
-      objectIndex = _objectIndex,
-      filterChain = _filterChain;
-
-  if(json){
-    // The extra level of aliasing is here, just in case the lexer misses something, so that
-    // we prevent any accidental execution in JSON.
-    assignment = logicalOR;
-    functionCall =
-      fieldAccess =
-      objectIndex =
-      filterChain =
-        function() { throwError("is not valid json", {text:text, index:0}); };
-    value = primary();
-  } else {
-    value = statements();
-  }
-  if (tokens.length !== 0) {
-    throwError("is an unexpected token", tokens[0]);
-  }
-  return value;
+    return primary;
+  },
 
-  ///////////////////////////////////
-  function throwError(msg, token) {
-    throw Error("Syntax Error: Token '" + token.text +
-      "' " + msg + " at column " +
-      (token.index + 1) + " of the expression [" +
-      text + "] starting at [" + text.substring(token.index) + "].");
-  }
+  throwError: function(msg, token) {
+    throw $parseMinErr('syntax',
+        'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].',
+          token.text, msg, (token.index + 1), this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
+  },
 
-  function peekToken() {
-    if (tokens.length === 0)
-      throw Error("Unexpected end of expression: " + text);
-    return tokens[0];
-  }
+  peekToken: function() {
+    if (this.tokens.length === 0)
+      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
+    return this.tokens[0];
+  },
 
-  function peek(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-    if (tokens.length > 0) {
-      var token = tokens[0];
+  peek: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    if (this.tokens.length > 0) {
+      var token = this.tokens[0];
       var t = token.text;
-      if (t==e1 || t==e2 || t==e3 || t==e4 ||
+      if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 ||
           (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
         return token;
       }
     }
     return false;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function expect(e1, e2, e3, e4){
-    var token = peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
+  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4){
+    var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
     if (token) {
-      if (json && !token.json) {
-        throwError("is not valid json", token);
+      if (this.json && !token.json) {
+        this.throwError('is not valid json', token);
       }
-      tokens.shift();
+      this.tokens.shift();
       return token;
     }
     return false;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function consume(e1){
-    if (!expect(e1)) {
-      throwError("is unexpected, expecting [" + e1 + "]", peek());
+  consume: function(e1){
+    if (!this.expect(e1)) {
+      this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function unaryFn(fn, right) {
-    return function(self, locals) {
+  unaryFn: function(fn, right) {
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       return fn(self, locals, right);
-    };
-  }
+    }, {
+      constant:right.constant
+    });
+  },
+
+  ternaryFn: function(left, middle, right){
+    return extend(function(self, locals){
+      return left(self, locals) ? middle(self, locals) : right(self, locals);
+    }, {
+      constant: left.constant && middle.constant && right.constant
+    });
+  },
 
-  function binaryFn(left, fn, right) {
-    return function(self, locals) {
+  binaryFn: function(left, fn, right) {
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       return fn(self, locals, left, right);
-    };
-  }
+    }, {
+      constant:left.constant && right.constant
+    });
+  },
 
-  function statements() {
+  statements: function() {
     var statements = [];
-    while(true) {
-      if (tokens.length > 0 && !peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
-        statements.push(filterChain());
-      if (!expect(';')) {
+    while (true) {
+      if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
+        statements.push(this.filterChain());
+      if (!this.expect(';')) {
         // optimize for the common case where there is only one statement.
         // TODO(size): maybe we should not support multiple statements?
-        return statements.length == 1
-          ? statements[0]
-          : function(self, locals){
-            var value;
-            for ( var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
-              var statement = statements[i];
-              if (statement)
-                value = statement(self, locals);
-            }
-            return value;
-          };
+        return (statements.length === 1)
+            ? statements[0]
+            : function(self, locals) {
+                var value;
+                for (var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
+                  var statement = statements[i];
+                  if (statement) {
+                    value = statement(self, locals);
+                  }
+                }
+                return value;
+              };
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function _filterChain() {
-    var left = expression();
+  filterChain: function() {
+    var left = this.expression();
     var token;
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect('|'))) {
-        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, filter());
+    while (true) {
+      if ((token = this.expect('|'))) {
+        left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.filter());
       } else {
         return left;
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function filter() {
-    var token = expect();
-    var fn = $filter(token.text);
+  filter: function() {
+    var token = this.expect();
+    var fn = this.$filter(token.text);
     var argsFn = [];
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect(':'))) {
-        argsFn.push(expression());
+    while (true) {
+      if ((token = this.expect(':'))) {
+        argsFn.push(this.expression());
       } else {
-        var fnInvoke = function(self, locals, input){
+        var fnInvoke = function(self, locals, input) {
           var args = [input];
-          for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+          for (var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
             args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
           }
           return fn.apply(self, args);
@@ -6172,286 +10105,285 @@ function parser(text, json, $filter, csp){
         };
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function expression() {
-    return assignment();
-  }
+  expression: function() {
+    return this.assignment();
+  },
 
-  function _assignment() {
-    var left = logicalOR();
+  assignment: function() {
+    var left = this.ternary();
     var right;
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('='))) {
+    if ((token = this.expect('='))) {
       if (!left.assign) {
-        throwError("implies assignment but [" +
-          text.substring(0, token.index) + "] can not be assigned to", token);
+        this.throwError('implies assignment but [' +
+            this.text.substring(0, token.index) + '] can not be assigned to', token);
       }
-      right = logicalOR();
-      return function(scope, locals){
+      right = this.ternary();
+      return function(scope, locals) {
         return left.assign(scope, right(scope, locals), locals);
       };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  ternary: function() {
+    var left = this.logicalOR();
+    var middle;
+    var token;
+    if ((token = this.expect('?'))) {
+      middle = this.ternary();
+      if ((token = this.expect(':'))) {
+        return this.ternaryFn(left, middle, this.ternary());
+      } else {
+        this.throwError('expected :', token);
+      }
     } else {
       return left;
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function logicalOR() {
-    var left = logicalAND();
+  logicalOR: function() {
+    var left = this.logicalAND();
     var token;
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect('||'))) {
-        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+    while (true) {
+      if ((token = this.expect('||'))) {
+        left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.logicalAND());
       } else {
         return left;
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function logicalAND() {
-    var left = equality();
+  logicalAND: function() {
+    var left = this.equality();
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('&&'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+    if ((token = this.expect('&&'))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.logicalAND());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function equality() {
-    var left = relational();
+  equality: function() {
+    var left = this.relational();
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('==','!='))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, equality());
+    if ((token = this.expect('==','!=','===','!=='))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.equality());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function relational() {
-    var left = additive();
+  relational: function() {
+    var left = this.additive();
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, relational());
+    if ((token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.relational());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function additive() {
-    var left = multiplicative();
+  additive: function() {
+    var left = this.multiplicative();
     var token;
-    while ((token = expect('+','-'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, multiplicative());
+    while ((token = this.expect('+','-'))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.multiplicative());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function multiplicative() {
-    var left = unary();
+  multiplicative: function() {
+    var left = this.unary();
     var token;
-    while ((token = expect('*','/','%'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, unary());
+    while ((token = this.expect('*','/','%'))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.unary());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function unary() {
+  unary: function() {
     var token;
-    if (expect('+')) {
-      return primary();
-    } else if ((token = expect('-'))) {
-      return binaryFn(ZERO, token.fn, unary());
-    } else if ((token = expect('!'))) {
-      return unaryFn(token.fn, unary());
+    if (this.expect('+')) {
+      return this.primary();
+    } else if ((token = this.expect('-'))) {
+      return this.binaryFn(Parser.ZERO, token.fn, this.unary());
+    } else if ((token = this.expect('!'))) {
+      return this.unaryFn(token.fn, this.unary());
     } else {
-      return primary();
+      return this.primary();
     }
-  }
+  },
 
+  fieldAccess: function(object) {
+    var parser = this;
+    var field = this.expect().text;
+    var getter = getterFn(field, this.options, this.text);
 
-  function primary() {
-    var primary;
-    if (expect('(')) {
-      primary = filterChain();
-      consume(')');
-    } else if (expect('[')) {
-      primary = arrayDeclaration();
-    } else if (expect('{')) {
-      primary = object();
-    } else {
-      var token = expect();
-      primary = token.fn;
-      if (!primary) {
-        throwError("not a primary expression", token);
+    return extend(function(scope, locals, self) {
+      return getter(self || object(scope, locals));
+    }, {
+      assign: function(scope, value, locals) {
+        return setter(object(scope, locals), field, value, parser.text, parser.options);
       }
-    }
+    });
+  },
 
-    var next, context;
-    while ((next = expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
-      if (next.text === '(') {
-        primary = functionCall(primary, context);
-        context = null;
-      } else if (next.text === '[') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = objectIndex(primary);
-      } else if (next.text === '.') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = fieldAccess(primary);
-      } else {
-        throwError("IMPOSSIBLE");
-      }
-    }
-    return primary;
-  }
+  objectIndex: function(obj) {
+    var parser = this;
 
-  function _fieldAccess(object) {
-    var field = expect().text;
-    var getter = getterFn(field, csp);
-    return extend(
-        function(scope, locals, self) {
-          return getter(self || object(scope, locals), locals);
-        },
-        {
-          assign:function(scope, value, locals) {
-            return setter(object(scope, locals), field, value);
-          }
-        }
-    );
-  }
+    var indexFn = this.expression();
+    this.consume(']');
 
-  function _objectIndex(obj) {
-    var indexFn = expression();
-    consume(']');
-    return extend(
-      function(self, locals){
-        var o = obj(self, locals),
-            i = indexFn(self, locals),
-            v, p;
-
-        if (!o) return undefined;
-        v = o[i];
-        if (v && v.then) {
-          p = v;
-          if (!('$$v' in v)) {
-            p.$$v = undefined;
-            p.then(function(val) { p.$$v = val; });
-          }
-          v = v.$$v;
-        }
-        return v;
-      }, {
-        assign:function(self, value, locals){
-          return obj(self, locals)[indexFn(self, locals)] = value;
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
+      var o = obj(self, locals),
+          i = indexFn(self, locals),
+          v, p;
+
+      if (!o) return undefined;
+      v = ensureSafeObject(o[i], parser.text);
+      if (v && v.then && parser.options.unwrapPromises) {
+        p = v;
+        if (!('$$v' in v)) {
+          p.$$v = undefined;
+          p.then(function(val) { p.$$v = val; });
         }
-      });
-  }
+        v = v.$$v;
+      }
+      return v;
+    }, {
+      assign: function(self, value, locals) {
+        var key = indexFn(self, locals);
+        // prevent overwriting of Function.constructor which would break ensureSafeObject check
+        var safe = ensureSafeObject(obj(self, locals), parser.text);
+        return safe[key] = value;
+      }
+    });
+  },
 
-  function _functionCall(fn, contextGetter) {
+  functionCall: function(fn, contextGetter) {
     var argsFn = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != ')') {
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
       do {
-        argsFn.push(expression());
-      } while (expect(','));
+        argsFn.push(this.expression());
+      } while (this.expect(','));
     }
-    consume(')');
-    return function(scope, locals){
-      var args = [],
-          context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(scope, locals) : scope;
+    this.consume(')');
+
+    var parser = this;
 
-      for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+    return function(scope, locals) {
+      var args = [];
+      var context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(scope, locals) : scope;
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
         args.push(argsFn[i](scope, locals));
       }
       var fnPtr = fn(scope, locals, context) || noop;
-      // IE stupidity!
-      return fnPtr.apply
-          ? fnPtr.apply(context, args)
-          : fnPtr(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+
+      ensureSafeObject(context, parser.text);
+      ensureSafeObject(fnPtr, parser.text);
+
+      // IE stupidity! (IE doesn't have apply for some native functions)
+      var v = fnPtr.apply
+            ? fnPtr.apply(context, args)
+            : fnPtr(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+
+      return ensureSafeObject(v, parser.text);
     };
-  }
+  },
 
   // This is used with json array declaration
-  function arrayDeclaration () {
+  arrayDeclaration: function () {
     var elementFns = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != ']') {
+    var allConstant = true;
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
       do {
-        elementFns.push(expression());
-      } while (expect(','));
+        var elementFn = this.expression();
+        elementFns.push(elementFn);
+        if (!elementFn.constant) {
+          allConstant = false;
+        }
+      } while (this.expect(','));
     }
-    consume(']');
-    return function(self, locals){
+    this.consume(']');
+
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       var array = [];
-      for ( var i = 0; i < elementFns.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < elementFns.length; i++) {
         array.push(elementFns[i](self, locals));
       }
       return array;
-    };
-  }
+    }, {
+      literal: true,
+      constant: allConstant
+    });
+  },
 
-  function object () {
+  object: function () {
     var keyValues = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != '}') {
+    var allConstant = true;
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
       do {
-        var token = expect(),
+        var token = this.expect(),
         key = token.string || token.text;
-        consume(":");
-        var value = expression();
-        keyValues.push({key:key, value:value});
-      } while (expect(','));
+        this.consume(':');
+        var value = this.expression();
+        keyValues.push({key: key, value: value});
+        if (!value.constant) {
+          allConstant = false;
+        }
+      } while (this.expect(','));
     }
-    consume('}');
-    return function(self, locals){
+    this.consume('}');
+
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       var object = {};
-      for ( var i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i++) {
         var keyValue = keyValues[i];
         object[keyValue.key] = keyValue.value(self, locals);
       }
       return object;
-    };
+    }, {
+      literal: true,
+      constant: allConstant
+    });
   }
-}
+};
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Parser helper functions
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-function setter(obj, path, setValue) {
-  var element = path.split('.');
+function setter(obj, path, setValue, fullExp, options) {
+  //needed?
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var element = path.split('.'), key;
   for (var i = 0; element.length > 1; i++) {
-    var key = element.shift();
+    key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
     var propertyObj = obj[key];
     if (!propertyObj) {
       propertyObj = {};
       obj[key] = propertyObj;
     }
     obj = propertyObj;
-  }
-  obj[element.shift()] = setValue;
-  return setValue;
-}
-
-/**
- * Return the value accesible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
- * @param {Object} obj starting object
- * @param {string} path path to traverse
- * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope
- * @returns value as accesbile by path
- */
-//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
-function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
-  if (!path) return obj;
-  var keys = path.split('.');
-  var key;
-  var lastInstance = obj;
-  var len = keys.length;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-    key = keys[i];
-    if (obj) {
-      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
+    if (obj.then && options.unwrapPromises) {
+      promiseWarning(fullExp);
+      if (!("$$v" in obj)) {
+        (function(promise) {
+          promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; }); }
+        )(obj);
+      }
+      if (obj.$$v === undefined) {
+        obj.$$v = {};
+      }
+      obj = obj.$$v;
     }
   }
-  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
-    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
-  }
-  return obj;
+  key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
+  obj[key] = setValue;
+  return setValue;
 }
 
 var getterFnCache = {};
@@ -6461,71 +10393,134 @@ var getterFnCache = {};
  * - http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/4
  * - http://jsperf.com/path-evaluation-simplified/7
  */
-function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4) {
-  return function(scope, locals) {
-    var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope,
-        promise;
+function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4, fullExp, options) {
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key1, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key2, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key3, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key4, fullExp);
 
-    if (pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+  return !options.unwrapPromises
+      ? function cspSafeGetter(scope, locals) {
+          var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope;
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key0];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key1 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return pathVal;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key0];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key1];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key2 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (!key1) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key1];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key2];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key3 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (!key2) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key2];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key3];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key4 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (!key3) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key3];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key4];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    return pathVal;
+          if (!key4) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key4];
+
+          return pathVal;
+        }
+      : function cspSafePromiseEnabledGetter(scope, locals) {
+          var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope,
+              promise;
+
+          if (pathVal == null) return pathVal;
+
+          pathVal = pathVal[key0];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key1) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key1];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key2) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key2];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key3) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key3];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key4) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key4];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+          return pathVal;
+        };
+}
+
+function simpleGetterFn1(key0, fullExp) {
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
+
+  return function simpleGetterFn1(scope, locals) {
+    if (scope == null) return undefined;
+    return ((locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope)[key0];
   };
 }
 
-function getterFn(path, csp) {
+function simpleGetterFn2(key0, key1, fullExp) {
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key1, fullExp);
+
+  return function simpleGetterFn2(scope, locals) {
+    if (scope == null) return undefined;
+    scope = ((locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope)[key0];
+    return scope == null ? undefined : scope[key1];
+  };
+}
+
+function getterFn(path, options, fullExp) {
+  // Check whether the cache has this getter already.
+  // We can use hasOwnProperty directly on the cache because we ensure,
+  // see below, that the cache never stores a path called 'hasOwnProperty'
   if (getterFnCache.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
     return getterFnCache[path];
   }
@@ -6534,46 +10529,68 @@ function getterFn(path, csp) {
       pathKeysLength = pathKeys.length,
       fn;
 
-  if (csp) {
-    fn = (pathKeysLength < 6)
-        ? cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4])
-        : function(scope, locals) {
-          var i = 0, val;
-          do {
-            val = cspSafeGetterFn(
-                    pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++]
-                  )(scope, locals);
-
-            locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
-            scope = val;
-          } while (i < pathKeysLength);
-          return val;
-        }
+  // When we have only 1 or 2 tokens, use optimized special case closures.
+  // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/6
+  if (!options.unwrapPromises && pathKeysLength === 1) {
+    fn = simpleGetterFn1(pathKeys[0], fullExp);
+  } else if (!options.unwrapPromises && pathKeysLength === 2) {
+    fn = simpleGetterFn2(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], fullExp);
+  } else if (options.csp) {
+    if (pathKeysLength < 6) {
+      fn = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4], fullExp,
+                          options);
+    } else {
+      fn = function(scope, locals) {
+        var i = 0, val;
+        do {
+          val = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++],
+                                pathKeys[i++], fullExp, options)(scope, locals);
+
+          locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
+          scope = val;
+        } while (i < pathKeysLength);
+        return val;
+      };
+    }
   } else {
-    var code = 'var l, fn, p;\n';
+    var code = 'var p;\n';
     forEach(pathKeys, function(key, index) {
-      code += 'if(s === null || s === undefined) return s;\n' +
-              'l=s;\n' +
+      ensureSafeMemberName(key, fullExp);
+      code += 'if(s == null) return undefined;\n' +
               's='+ (index
                       // we simply dereference 's' on any .dot notation
                       ? 's'
                       // but if we are first then we check locals first, and if so read it first
                       : '((k&&k.hasOwnProperty("' + key + '"))?k:s)') + '["' + key + '"]' + ';\n' +
-              'if (s && s.then) {\n' +
-                ' if (!("$$v" in s)) {\n' +
-                  ' p=s;\n' +
-                  ' p.$$v = undefined;\n' +
-                  ' p.then(function(v) {p.$$v=v;});\n' +
-                  '}\n' +
-                ' s=s.$$v\n' +
-              '}\n';
+              (options.unwrapPromises
+                ? 'if (s && s.then) {\n' +
+                  ' pw("' + fullExp.replace(/(["\r\n])/g, '\\$1') + '");\n' +
+                  ' if (!("$$v" in s)) {\n' +
+                    ' p=s;\n' +
+                    ' p.$$v = undefined;\n' +
+                    ' p.then(function(v) {p.$$v=v;});\n' +
+                    '}\n' +
+                  ' s=s.$$v\n' +
+                '}\n'
+                : '');
     });
     code += 'return s;';
-    fn = Function('s', 'k', code); // s=scope, k=locals
-    fn.toString = function() { return code; };
+
+    /* jshint -W054 */
+    var evaledFnGetter = new Function('s', 'k', 'pw', code); // s=scope, k=locals, pw=promiseWarning
+    /* jshint +W054 */
+    evaledFnGetter.toString = valueFn(code);
+    fn = options.unwrapPromises ? function(scope, locals) {
+      return evaledFnGetter(scope, locals, promiseWarning);
+    } : evaledFnGetter;
   }
 
-  return getterFnCache[path] = fn;
+  // Only cache the value if it's not going to mess up the cache object
+  // This is more performant that using Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
+  if (path !== 'hasOwnProperty') {
+    getterFnCache[path] = fn;
+  }
+  return fn;
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////
@@ -6604,25 +10621,158 @@ function getterFn(path, csp) {
  * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
  *
  *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
- *      are evaluated against (tipically a scope object).
+ *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
  *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
  *      `context`.
  *
- *    The return function also has an `assign` property, if the expression is assignable, which
- *    allows one to set values to expressions.
+ *    The returned function also has the following properties:
+ *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
+ *        literal.
+ *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
+ *        constant literals.
+ *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
+ *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$parseProvider
+ * @function
  *
+ * @description
+ * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
+ *  service.
  */
 function $ParseProvider() {
   var cache = {};
-  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', function($filter, $sniffer) {
+
+  var $parseOptions = {
+    csp: false,
+    unwrapPromises: false,
+    logPromiseWarnings: true
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Promise unwrapping via $parse is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
+   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$parseProvider#unwrapPromises
+   * @methodOf ng.$parseProvider
+   * @description
+   *
+   * **This feature is deprecated, see deprecation notes below for more info**
+   *
+   * If set to true (default is false), $parse will unwrap promises automatically when a promise is
+   * found at any part of the expression. In other words, if set to true, the expression will always
+   * result in a non-promise value.
+   *
+   * While the promise is unresolved, it's treated as undefined, but once resolved and fulfilled,
+   * the fulfillment value is used in place of the promise while evaluating the expression.
+   *
+   * **Deprecation notice**
+   *
+   * This is a feature that didn't prove to be wildly useful or popular, primarily because of the
+   * dichotomy between data access in templates (accessed as raw values) and controller code
+   * (accessed as promises).
+   *
+   * In most code we ended up resolving promises manually in controllers anyway and thus unifying
+   * the model access there.
+   *
+   * Other downsides of automatic promise unwrapping:
+   *
+   * - when building components it's often desirable to receive the raw promises
+   * - adds complexity and slows down expression evaluation
+   * - makes expression code pre-generation unattractive due to the amount of code that needs to be
+   *   generated
+   * - makes IDE auto-completion and tool support hard
+   *
+   * **Warning Logs**
+   *
+   * If the unwrapping is enabled, Angular will log a warning about each expression that unwraps a
+   * promise (to reduce the noise, each expression is logged only once). To disable this logging use
+   * `$parseProvider.logPromiseWarnings(false)` api.
+   *
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value New value.
+   * @returns {boolean|self} Returns the current setting when used as getter and self if used as
+   *                         setter.
+   */
+  this.unwrapPromises = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      $parseOptions.unwrapPromises = !!value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $parseOptions.unwrapPromises;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Promise unwrapping via $parse is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
+   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$parseProvider#logPromiseWarnings
+   * @methodOf ng.$parseProvider
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Controls whether Angular should log a warning on any encounter of a promise in an expression.
+   *
+   * The default is set to `true`.
+   *
+   * This setting applies only if `$parseProvider.unwrapPromises` setting is set to true as well.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value New value.
+   * @returns {boolean|self} Returns the current setting when used as getter and self if used as
+   *                         setter.
+   */
+ this.logPromiseWarnings = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      $parseOptions.logPromiseWarnings = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $parseOptions.logPromiseWarnings;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', '$log', function($filter, $sniffer, $log) {
+    $parseOptions.csp = $sniffer.csp;
+
+    promiseWarning = function promiseWarningFn(fullExp) {
+      if (!$parseOptions.logPromiseWarnings || promiseWarningCache.hasOwnProperty(fullExp)) return;
+      promiseWarningCache[fullExp] = true;
+      $log.warn('[$parse] Promise found in the expression `' + fullExp + '`. ' +
+          'Automatic unwrapping of promises in Angular expressions is deprecated.');
+    };
+
     return function(exp) {
-      switch(typeof exp) {
+      var parsedExpression;
+
+      switch (typeof exp) {
         case 'string':
-          return cache.hasOwnProperty(exp)
-            ? cache[exp]
-            : cache[exp] =  parser(exp, false, $filter, $sniffer.csp);
+
+          if (cache.hasOwnProperty(exp)) {
+            return cache[exp];
+          }
+
+          var lexer = new Lexer($parseOptions);
+          var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, $parseOptions);
+          parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp, false);
+
+          if (exp !== 'hasOwnProperty') {
+            // Only cache the value if it's not going to mess up the cache object
+            // This is more performant that using Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
+            cache[exp] = parsedExpression;
+          }
+
+          return parsedExpression;
+
         case 'function':
           return exp;
+
         default:
           return noop;
       }
@@ -6646,9 +10796,9 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
  *
  * <pre>
- *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `scope` are
- *   // available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
- *
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q`, `scope` and `okToGreet`
+ *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ * 
  *   function asyncGreet(name) {
  *     var deferred = $q.defer();
  *
@@ -6656,6 +10806,8 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *       // since this fn executes async in a future turn of the event loop, we need to wrap
  *       // our code into an $apply call so that the model changes are properly observed.
  *       scope.$apply(function() {
+ *         deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
+ *
  *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
  *           deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
  *         } else {
@@ -6672,12 +10824,14 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
  *   }, function(reason) {
  *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   }, function(update) {
+ *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
  *   });
  * </pre>
  *
  * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
- * comes in the way of
- * [guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make](https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md).
+ * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
+ * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
  *
  * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
  * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
@@ -6690,7 +10844,8 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
  *
  * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
- * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion of the task.
+ * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
+ * of the task.
  *
  * **Methods**
  *
@@ -6698,6 +10853,8 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
  * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
  *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
+ * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
+ *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
  *
  * **Properties**
  *
@@ -6714,68 +10871,81 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *
  * **Methods**
  *
- * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or will be resolved
- *   or rejected calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously as soon as the result
- *   is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument the result or rejection reason.
+ * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback, notifyCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or
+ *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
+ *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
+ *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
+ *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
  *
  *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
- *   `successCallback` or `errorCallback`.
+ *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback`. It also notifies via the return value of the
+ *   `notifyCallback` method. The promise can not be resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback
+ *   method.
+ *
+ * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
  *
+ * - `finally(callback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
+ *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
+ *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
+ *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
+ *   more information.
+ *
+ *   Because `finally` is a reserved word in JavaScript and reserved keywords are not supported as
+ *   property names by ES3, you'll need to invoke the method like `promise['finally'](callback)` to
+ *   make your code IE8 compatible.
  *
  * # Chaining promises
  *
- * Because calling `then` api of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily possible
- * to create a chain of promises:
+ * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
+ * possible to create a chain of promises:
  *
  * <pre>
  *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
  *     return result + 1;
  *   });
  *
- *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value will be
- *   // the result of promiseA incremented by 1
+ *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
+ *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
  * </pre>
  *
  * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
  * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
- * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful apis like
+ * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
  * $http's response interceptors.
  *
  *
  * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
  *
- *  There are three main differences:
+ *  There are two main differences:
  *
  * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
  *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
  *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
- * - $q promises are recognized by the templating engine in angular, which means that in templates
- *   you can treat promises attached to a scope as if they were the resulting values.
  * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
  *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
- * 
+ *
  *  # Testing
- * 
+ *
  *  <pre>
  *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
  *      var deferred = $q.defer();
  *      var promise = deferred.promise;
  *      var resolvedValue;
- * 
+ *
  *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
  *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
- * 
+ *
  *      // Simulate resolving of promise
  *      deferred.resolve(123);
  *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
  *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
  *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
  *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
- * 
+ *
  *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
  *      $rootScope.$apply();
  *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
- *    });
+ *    }));
  *  </pre>
  */
 function $QProvider() {
@@ -6824,7 +10994,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
               var callback;
               for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
                 callback = callbacks[i];
-                value.then(callback[0], callback[1]);
+                value.then(callback[0], callback[1], callback[2]);
               }
             });
           }
@@ -6833,39 +11003,105 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
 
 
       reject: function(reason) {
-        deferred.resolve(reject(reason));
+        deferred.resolve(createInternalRejectedPromise(reason));
+      },
+
+
+      notify: function(progress) {
+        if (pending) {
+          var callbacks = pending;
+
+          if (pending.length) {
+            nextTick(function() {
+              var callback;
+              for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
+                callback = callbacks[i];
+                callback[2](progress);
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        }
       },
 
 
       promise: {
-        then: function(callback, errback) {
+        then: function(callback, errback, progressback) {
           var result = defer();
 
           var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
             try {
-              result.resolve((callback || defaultCallback)(value));
+              result.resolve((isFunction(callback) ? callback : defaultCallback)(value));
             } catch(e) {
-              exceptionHandler(e);
               result.reject(e);
+              exceptionHandler(e);
             }
           };
 
           var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
             try {
-              result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
+              result.resolve((isFunction(errback) ? errback : defaultErrback)(reason));
             } catch(e) {
-              exceptionHandler(e);
               result.reject(e);
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          };
+
+          var wrappedProgressback = function(progress) {
+            try {
+              result.notify((isFunction(progressback) ? progressback : defaultCallback)(progress));
+            } catch(e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
             }
           };
 
           if (pending) {
-            pending.push([wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback]);
+            pending.push([wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback, wrappedProgressback]);
           } else {
-            value.then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback);
+            value.then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback, wrappedProgressback);
           }
 
           return result.promise;
+        },
+
+        "catch": function(callback) {
+          return this.then(null, callback);
+        },
+
+        "finally": function(callback) {
+
+          function makePromise(value, resolved) {
+            var result = defer();
+            if (resolved) {
+              result.resolve(value);
+            } else {
+              result.reject(value);
+            }
+            return result.promise;
+          }
+
+          function handleCallback(value, isResolved) {
+            var callbackOutput = null;
+            try {
+              callbackOutput = (callback ||defaultCallback)();
+            } catch(e) {
+              return makePromise(e, false);
+            }
+            if (callbackOutput && isFunction(callbackOutput.then)) {
+              return callbackOutput.then(function() {
+                return makePromise(value, isResolved);
+              }, function(error) {
+                return makePromise(error, false);
+              });
+            } else {
+              return makePromise(value, isResolved);
+            }
+          }
+
+          return this.then(function(value) {
+            return handleCallback(value, true);
+          }, function(error) {
+            return handleCallback(error, false);
+          });
         }
       }
     };
@@ -6875,7 +11111,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
 
 
   var ref = function(value) {
-    if (value && value.then) return value;
+    if (value && isFunction(value.then)) return value;
     return {
       then: function(callback) {
         var result = defer();
@@ -6924,11 +11160,22 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
    * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
    */
   var reject = function(reason) {
+    var result = defer();
+    result.reject(reason);
+    return result.promise;
+  };
+
+  var createInternalRejectedPromise = function(reason) {
     return {
       then: function(callback, errback) {
         var result = defer();
         nextTick(function() {
-          result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
+          try {
+            result.resolve((isFunction(errback) ? errback : defaultErrback)(reason));
+          } catch(e) {
+            result.reject(e);
+            exceptionHandler(e);
+          }
         });
         return result.promise;
       }
@@ -6948,13 +11195,13 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
    * @param {*} value Value or a promise
    * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
    */
-  var when = function(value, callback, errback) {
+  var when = function(value, callback, errback, progressback) {
     var result = defer(),
         done;
 
     var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
       try {
-        return (callback || defaultCallback)(value);
+        return (isFunction(callback) ? callback : defaultCallback)(value);
       } catch (e) {
         exceptionHandler(e);
         return reject(e);
@@ -6963,580 +11210,94 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
 
     var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
       try {
-        return (errback || defaultErrback)(reason);
+        return (isFunction(errback) ? errback : defaultErrback)(reason);
       } catch (e) {
         exceptionHandler(e);
         return reject(e);
       }
     };
 
+    var wrappedProgressback = function(progress) {
+      try {
+        return (isFunction(progressback) ? progressback : defaultCallback)(progress);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+      }
+    };
+
     nextTick(function() {
       ref(value).then(function(value) {
-        if (done) return;
-        done = true;
-        result.resolve(ref(value).then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback));
-      }, function(reason) {
-        if (done) return;
-        done = true;
-        result.resolve(wrappedErrback(reason));
-      });
-    });
-
-    return result.promise;
-  };
-
-
-  function defaultCallback(value) {
-    return value;
-  }
-
-
-  function defaultErrback(reason) {
-    return reject(reason);
-  }
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#all
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
-   * promises are resolved.
-   *
-   * @param {Array.<Promise>} promises An array of promises.
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
-   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
-   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
-   *   same rejection.
-   */
-  function all(promises) {
-    var deferred = defer(),
-        counter = promises.length,
-        results = [];
-
-    if (counter) {
-      forEach(promises, function(promise, index) {
-        ref(promise).then(function(value) {
-          if (index in results) return;
-          results[index] = value;
-          if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
-        }, function(reason) {
-          if (index in results) return;
-          deferred.reject(reason);
-        });
-      });
-    } else {
-      deferred.resolve(results);
-    }
-
-    return deferred.promise;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    defer: defer,
-    reject: reject,
-    when: when,
-    all: all
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$routeProvider
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- *
- * Used for configuring routes. See {@link ng.$route $route} for an example.
- */
-function $RouteProvider(){
-  var routes = {};
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$routeProvider#when
-   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
-   *
-   * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path`
-   *    contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the
-   *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the
-   *    route definition.
-   *
-   *    `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon (`:name`). All characters up to the
-   *    next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` when the route
-   *    matches.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
-   *    match.
-   *
-   *    Object properties:
-   *
-   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with newly
-   *      created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered controller}
-   *      if passed as a string.
-   *    - `template` – `{string=}` –  html template as a string that should be used by
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} or
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.
-   *      this property takes precedence over `templateUrl`.
-   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=}` – path to an html template that should be used by
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}.
-   *    - `resolve` - `{Object.<string, function>=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should
-   *      be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, they will be
-   *      resolved and converted to a value before the controller is instantiated and the
-   *      `$routeChangeSuccess` event is fired. The map object is:
-   *
-   *      - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller.
-   *      - `factory` - `{string|function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service.
-   *        Otherwise if function, then it is {@link api/AUTO.$injector#invoke injected}
-   *        and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is resolved
-   *        before its value is injected into the controller.
-   *
-   *    - `redirectTo` – {(string|function())=} – value to update
-   *      {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection.
-   *
-   *      If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
-   *
-   *      - `{Object.<string>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
-   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl.
-   *      - `{string}` - current `$location.path()`
-   *      - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()`
-   *
-   *      The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used
-   *      to update `$location.path()` and `$location.search()`.
-   *
-   *    - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - {boolean=} - reload route when only $location.search()
-   *    changes.
-   *
-   *      If the option is set to `false` and url in the browser changes, then
-   *      `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope.
-   *
-   * @returns {Object} self
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service.
-   */
-  this.when = function(path, route) {
-    routes[path] = extend({reloadOnSearch: true}, route);
-
-    // create redirection for trailing slashes
-    if (path) {
-      var redirectPath = (path[path.length-1] == '/')
-          ? path.substr(0, path.length-1)
-          : path +'/';
-
-      routes[redirectPath] = {redirectTo: path};
-    }
-
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$routeProvider#otherwise
-   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition
-   * is matched.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`.
-   * @returns {Object} self
-   */
-  this.otherwise = function(params) {
-    this.when(null, params);
-    return this;
-  };
-
-
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$location', '$routeParams', '$q', '$injector', '$http', '$templateCache',
-      function( $rootScope,   $location,   $routeParams,   $q,   $injector,   $http,   $templateCache) {
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc object
-     * @name ng.$route
-     * @requires $location
-     * @requires $routeParams
-     *
-     * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition.
-     * The route definition contains:
-     *
-     *   - `controller`: The controller constructor as define in route definition.
-     *   - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for
-     *     controller instantiation. The `locals` contain
-     *     the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain:
-     *
-     *     - `$scope` - The current route scope.
-     *     - `$template` - The current route template HTML.
-     *
-     * @property {Array.<Object>} routes Array of all configured routes.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials).
-     * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition.
-     *
-     * You can define routes through {@link ng.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API.
-     *
-     * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
-     * directive and the {@link ng.$routeParams $routeParams} service.
-     *
-     * @example
-       This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the
-       URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial.
-
-       Note that this example is using {@link ng.directive:script inlined templates}
-       to get it working on jsfiddle as well.
-
-     <example module="ngView">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
-           Choose:
-           <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
-
-           <div ng-view></div>
-           <hr />
-
-           <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
-           <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
-           <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
-           <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
-           <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="book.html">
-         controller: {{name}}<br />
-         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="chapter.html">
-         controller: {{name}}<br />
-         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-         Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
-           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
-             templateUrl: 'book.html',
-             controller: BookCntl,
-             resolve: {
-               // I will cause a 1 second delay
-               delay: function($q, $timeout) {
-                 var delay = $q.defer();
-                 $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000);
-                 return delay.promise;
-               }
-             }
-           });
-           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
-             templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
-             controller: ChapterCntl
-           });
-
-           // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
-           $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
-         });
-
-         function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
-           $scope.$route = $route;
-           $scope.$location = $location;
-           $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
-         }
-
-         function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-           $scope.name = "BookCntl";
-           $scope.params = $routeParams;
-         }
-
-         function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-           $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
-           $scope.params = $routeParams;
-         }
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="scenario.js">
-         it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
-           element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
-           var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
-
-           element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
-           sleep(2); // promises are not part of scenario waiting
-           content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeStart
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted before a route change. At this  point the route services starts
-     * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occurs.
-     * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies
-     * defined in `resolve` route property. Once  all of the dependencies are resolved
-     * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired.
-     *
-     * @param {Route} next Future route information.
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeSuccess
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted after a route dependencies are resolved.
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive
-     * to instantiate the controller and render the view.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     * @param {Route|Undefined} previous Previous route information, or undefined if current is first route entered.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeError
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted if any of the resolve promises are rejected.
-     *
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
-     * @param {Route} rejection Rejection of the promise. Usually the error of the failed promise.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeUpdate
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     *
-     * The `reloadOnSearch` property has been set to false, and we are reusing the same
-     * instance of the Controller.
-     */
-
-    var forceReload = false,
-        $route = {
-          routes: routes,
-
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name ng.$route#reload
-           * @methodOf ng.$route
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if
-           * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed.
-           *
-           * As a result of that, {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
-           * creates new scope, reinstantiates the controller.
-           */
-          reload: function() {
-            forceReload = true;
-            $rootScope.$evalAsync(updateRoute);
-          }
-        };
-
-    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', updateRoute);
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(ref(value).then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback, wrappedProgressback));
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(wrappedErrback(reason));
+      }, function(progress) {
+        if (done) return;
+        result.notify(wrappedProgressback(progress));
+      });
+    });
 
-    return $route;
+    return result.promise;
+  };
 
-    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    /**
-     * @param on {string} current url
-     * @param when {string} route when template to match the url against
-     * @return {?Object}
-     */
-    function switchRouteMatcher(on, when) {
-      // TODO(i): this code is convoluted and inefficient, we should construct the route matching
-      //   regex only once and then reuse it
-
-      // Escape regexp special characters.
-      when = '^' + when.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, "\\$&") + '$';
-      var regex = '',
-          params = [],
-          dst = {};
-
-      var re = /:(\w+)/g,
-          paramMatch,
-          lastMatchedIndex = 0;
-
-      while ((paramMatch = re.exec(when)) !== null) {
-        // Find each :param in `when` and replace it with a capturing group.
-        // Append all other sections of when unchanged.
-        regex += when.slice(lastMatchedIndex, paramMatch.index);
-        regex += '([^\\/]*)';
-        params.push(paramMatch[1]);
-        lastMatchedIndex = re.lastIndex;
-      }
-      // Append trailing path part.
-      regex += when.substr(lastMatchedIndex);
-
-      var match = on.match(new RegExp(regex));
-      if (match) {
-        forEach(params, function(name, index) {
-          dst[name] = match[index + 1];
-        });
-      }
-      return match ? dst : null;
-    }
-
-    function updateRoute() {
-      var next = parseRoute(),
-          last = $route.current;
-
-      if (next && last && next.$$route === last.$$route
-          && equals(next.pathParams, last.pathParams) && !next.reloadOnSearch && !forceReload) {
-        last.params = next.params;
-        copy(last.params, $routeParams);
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', last);
-      } else if (next || last) {
-        forceReload = false;
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', next, last);
-        $route.current = next;
-        if (next) {
-          if (next.redirectTo) {
-            if (isString(next.redirectTo)) {
-              $location.path(interpolate(next.redirectTo, next.params)).search(next.params)
-                       .replace();
-            } else {
-              $location.url(next.redirectTo(next.pathParams, $location.path(), $location.search()))
-                       .replace();
-            }
-          }
-        }
+  function defaultCallback(value) {
+    return value;
+  }
 
-        $q.when(next).
-          then(function() {
-            if (next) {
-              var keys = [],
-                  values = [],
-                  template;
 
-              forEach(next.resolve || {}, function(value, key) {
-                keys.push(key);
-                values.push(isString(value) ? $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value));
-              });
-              if (isDefined(template = next.template)) {
-              } else if (isDefined(template = next.templateUrl)) {
-                template = $http.get(template, {cache: $templateCache}).
-                    then(function(response) { return response.data; });
-              }
-              if (isDefined(template)) {
-                keys.push('$template');
-                values.push(template);
-              }
-              return $q.all(values).then(function(values) {
-                var locals = {};
-                forEach(values, function(value, index) {
-                  locals[keys[index]] = value;
-                });
-                return locals;
-              });
-            }
-          }).
-          // after route change
-          then(function(locals) {
-            if (next == $route.current) {
-              if (next) {
-                next.locals = locals;
-                copy(next.params, $routeParams);
-              }
-              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', next, last);
-            }
-          }, function(error) {
-            if (next == $route.current) {
-              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', next, last, error);
-            }
-          });
-      }
-    }
+  function defaultErrback(reason) {
+    return reject(reason);
+  }
 
 
-    /**
-     * @returns the current active route, by matching it against the URL
-     */
-    function parseRoute() {
-      // Match a route
-      var params, match;
-      forEach(routes, function(route, path) {
-        if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), path))) {
-          match = inherit(route, {
-            params: extend({}, $location.search(), params),
-            pathParams: params});
-          match.$$route = route;
-        }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#all
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
+   * promises are resolved.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
+   *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
+   *   with the same rejection value.
+   */
+  function all(promises) {
+    var deferred = defer(),
+        counter = 0,
+        results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};
+
+    forEach(promises, function(promise, key) {
+      counter++;
+      ref(promise).then(function(value) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        results[key] = value;
+        if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        deferred.reject(reason);
       });
-      // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route
-      return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}});
-    }
+    });
 
-    /**
-     * @returns interpolation of the redirect path with the parametrs
-     */
-    function interpolate(string, params) {
-      var result = [];
-      forEach((string||'').split(':'), function(segment, i) {
-        if (i == 0) {
-          result.push(segment);
-        } else {
-          var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(.*)/);
-          var key = segmentMatch[1];
-          result.push(params[key]);
-          result.push(segmentMatch[2] || '');
-          delete params[key];
-        }
-      });
-      return result.join('');
+    if (counter === 0) {
+      deferred.resolve(results);
     }
-  }];
-}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$routeParams
- * @requires $route
- *
- * @description
- * Current set of route parameters. The route parameters are a combination of the
- * {@link ng.$location $location} `search()`, and `path()`. The `path` parameters
- * are extracted when the {@link ng.$route $route} path is matched.
- *
- * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params.
- *
- * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged
- * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs.
- *
- * @example
- * <pre>
- *  // Given:
- *  // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby
- *  // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId
- *  //
- *  // Then
- *  $routeParams ==> {chapterId:1, sectionId:2, search:'moby'}
- * </pre>
- */
-function $RouteParamsProvider() {
-  this.$get = valueFn({});
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    defer: defer,
+    reject: reject,
+    when: when,
+    all: all
+  };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -7579,11 +11340,19 @@ function $RouteParamsProvider() {
  * @methodOf ng.$rootScopeProvider
  * @description
  *
- * Sets the number of digest iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
+ * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
  * assuming that the model is unstable.
  *
  * The current default is 10 iterations.
  *
+ * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
+ * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
+ * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
+ * continuously change during the digest.
+ *
+ * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
+ * proper justification.
+ *
  * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
  */
 
@@ -7594,11 +11363,15 @@ function $RouteParamsProvider() {
  * @description
  *
  * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
- * All other scopes are child scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide mechanism for watching the model and provide
- * event processing life-cycle. See {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
+ * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
+ * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
+ * They also provide an event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
+ * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
  */
 function $RootScopeProvider(){
   var TTL = 10;
+  var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
+  var lastDirtyWatch = null;
 
   this.digestTtl = function(value) {
     if (arguments.length) {
@@ -7607,8 +11380,8 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
     return TTL;
   };
 
-  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse',
-      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse) {
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
+      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse,   $browser) {
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc function
@@ -7617,30 +11390,12 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
      * @description
      * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
      * {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
-     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
+     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
      * compiled HTML template is executed.)
      *
      * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
      * <pre>
-        angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(function($rootScope) {
-           var scope = $rootScope.$new();
-           scope.salutation = 'Hello';
-           scope.name = 'World';
-
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-
-           scope.$watch('name', function() {
-             scope.greeting = scope.salutation + ' ' + scope.name + '!';
-           }); // initialize the watch
-
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-           scope.name = 'Misko';
-           // still old value, since watches have not been called yet
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-
-           scope.$digest(); // fire all  the watches
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual('Hello Misko!');
-        });
+     * <file src="./test/ng/rootScopeSpec.js" tag="docs1" />
      * </pre>
      *
      * # Inheritance
@@ -7659,11 +11414,12 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
      * </pre>
      *
      *
-     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be provided
-     *     for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
+     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be
+     *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
      * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
-     *     append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy when unit-testing and having
-     *     the need to override a default service.
+     *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
+     *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
+     *                              service.
      * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
      *
      */
@@ -7675,7 +11431,9 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
       this['this'] = this.$root =  this;
       this.$$destroyed = false;
       this.$$asyncQueue = [];
+      this.$$postDigestQueue = [];
       this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$listenerCount = {};
       this.$$isolateBindings = {};
     }
 
@@ -7689,6 +11447,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
 
 
     Scope.prototype = {
+      constructor: Scope,
       /**
        * @ngdoc function
        * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new
@@ -7698,45 +11457,44 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * @description
        * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
        *
-       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} events. The scope can be removed from the scope
-       * hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
+       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} and
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} events. The scope can be removed from the
+       * scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$destroy $destroy()}.
        *
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is desired for
-       * the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and thus stop
-       * participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
+       * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
+       * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
        *
-       * @param {boolean} isolate if true then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
+       * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
        *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
-       *         When creating widgets it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
+       *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
        *         state.
        *
        * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
        *
        */
       $new: function(isolate) {
-        var Child,
+        var ChildScope,
             child;
 
-        if (isFunction(isolate)) {
-          // TODO: remove at some point
-          throw Error('API-CHANGE: Use $controller to instantiate controllers.');
-        }
         if (isolate) {
           child = new Scope();
           child.$root = this.$root;
+          // ensure that there is just one async queue per $rootScope and its children
+          child.$$asyncQueue = this.$$asyncQueue;
+          child.$$postDigestQueue = this.$$postDigestQueue;
         } else {
-          Child = function() {}; // should be anonymous; This is so that when the minifier munges
-            // the name it does not become random set of chars. These will then show up as class
-            // name in the debugger.
-          Child.prototype = this;
-          child = new Child();
+          ChildScope = function() {}; // should be anonymous; This is so that when the minifier munges
+            // the name it does not become random set of chars. This will then show up as class
+            // name in the web inspector.
+          ChildScope.prototype = this;
+          child = new ChildScope();
           child.$id = nextUid();
         }
         child['this'] = child;
         child.$$listeners = {};
+        child.$$listenerCount = {};
         child.$parent = this;
-        child.$$asyncQueue = [];
         child.$$watchers = child.$$nextSibling = child.$$childHead = child.$$childTail = null;
         child.$$prevSibling = this.$$childTail;
         if (this.$$childHead) {
@@ -7757,33 +11515,36 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * @description
        * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
        *
-       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
-       *   should return the value which will be watched. (Since {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}
-       *   reruns when it detects changes the `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
+       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest
+       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (Since
+       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} reruns when it detects changes the
+       *   `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
+       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
        * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
        *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
        *   see below). The inequality is determined according to
-       *   {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for later comparison, the
-       *   {@link angular.copy} function is used. It also means that watching complex options will
-       *   have adverse memory and performance implications.
-       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire. This
-       *   is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun iteration
-       *   limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
+       *   {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for later comparison,
+       *   the {@link angular.copy} function is used. It also means that watching complex options
+       *   will have adverse memory and performance implications.
+       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
+       *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
+       *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
        *
        *
-       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
+       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} is called,
        * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Since `watchExpression`
-       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle when a change is
-       * detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
+       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} cycle when a
+       * change is detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
        *
        * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
-       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
+       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
        * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
        * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
        * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
        * listener was called due to initialization.
        *
+       * The example below contains an illustration of using a function as your $watch listener
+       *
        *
        * # Example
        * <pre>
@@ -7793,7 +11554,9 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
            scope.counter = 0;
 
            expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) { scope.counter = scope.counter + 1; });
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
            expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
            scope.$digest();
@@ -7803,13 +11566,43 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
            scope.name = 'adam';
            scope.$digest();
            expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+
+
+           // Using a listener function
+           var food;
+           scope.foodCounter = 0;
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch(
+             // This is the listener function
+             function() { return food; },
+             // This is the change handler
+             function(newValue, oldValue) {
+               if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
+                 // Only increment the counter if the value changed
+                 scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
+               }
+             }
+           );
+           // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+
+           // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+
+           // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
+           food = 'cheeseburger';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);
+
        * </pre>
        *
        *
        *
        * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers a
-       *    call to the `listener`.
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
+       *    a call to the `listener`.
        *
        *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
        *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
@@ -7817,7 +11610,8 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        *   the `watchExpression` changes.
        *
        *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-       *    - `function(newValue, oldValue, scope)`: called with current and previous values as parameters.
+       *    - `function(newValue, oldValue, scope)`: called with current and previous values as
+       *      parameters.
        *
        * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare object for equality rather than for reference.
        * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
@@ -7834,12 +11628,22 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
               eq: !!objectEquality
             };
 
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
+
         // in the case user pass string, we need to compile it, do we really need this ?
         if (!isFunction(listener)) {
           var listenFn = compileToFn(listener || noop, 'listener');
           watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {listenFn(scope);};
         }
 
+        if (typeof watchExp == 'string' && get.constant) {
+          var originalFn = watcher.fn;
+          watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {
+            originalFn.call(this, newVal, oldVal, scope);
+            arrayRemove(array, watcher);
+          };
+        }
+
         if (!array) {
           array = scope.$$watchers = [];
         }
@@ -7849,9 +11653,151 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
 
         return function() {
           arrayRemove(array, watcher);
+          lastDirtyWatch = null;
         };
       },
 
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
+       * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
+       * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
+       *
+       * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
+       *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
+       * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
+       *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+          $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
+          $scope.dataCount = 4;
+
+          $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
+            $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
+          });
+
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
+          $scope.$digest();
+
+          //still at 4 ... no changes
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
+
+          $scope.names.pop();
+          $scope.$digest();
+
+          //now there's been a change
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {string|Function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
+       *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
+       *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function that is
+       *    fired with both the `newCollection` and `oldCollection` as parameters.
+       *    The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
+       *    and the `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
+       *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
+       *
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
+       *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
+       */
+      $watchCollection: function(obj, listener) {
+        var self = this;
+        var oldValue;
+        var newValue;
+        var changeDetected = 0;
+        var objGetter = $parse(obj);
+        var internalArray = [];
+        var internalObject = {};
+        var oldLength = 0;
+
+        function $watchCollectionWatch() {
+          newValue = objGetter(self);
+          var newLength, key;
+
+          if (!isObject(newValue)) {
+            if (oldValue !== newValue) {
+              oldValue = newValue;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+          } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
+            if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
+              oldValue = internalArray;
+              oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+
+            newLength = newValue.length;
+
+            if (oldLength !== newLength) {
+              // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
+              changeDetected++;
+              oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
+              if (oldValue[i] !== newValue[i]) {
+                changeDetected++;
+                oldValue[i] = newValue[i];
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
+              oldValue = internalObject = {};
+              oldLength = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            newLength = 0;
+            for (key in newValue) {
+              if (newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                newLength++;
+                if (oldValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                  if (oldValue[key] !== newValue[key]) {
+                    changeDetected++;
+                    oldValue[key] = newValue[key];
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  oldLength++;
+                  oldValue[key] = newValue[key];
+                  changeDetected++;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            if (oldLength > newLength) {
+              // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
+              changeDetected++;
+              for(key in oldValue) {
+                if (oldValue.hasOwnProperty(key) && !newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                  oldLength--;
+                  delete oldValue[key];
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          return changeDetected;
+        }
+
+        function $watchCollectionAction() {
+          listener(newValue, oldValue, self);
+        }
+
+        return this.$watch($watchCollectionWatch, $watchCollectionAction);
+      },
+
       /**
        * @ngdoc function
        * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
@@ -7859,24 +11805,24 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * @function
        *
        * @description
-       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and its children.
-       * Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change the model, the
-       * `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} until no more listeners are
-       * firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite loop. This function will throw
-       * `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of iterations exceeds 10.
+       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watchers} of the current scope and
+       * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watcher}'s listener can change
+       * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watchers}
+       * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
+       * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
+       * iterations exceeds 10.
        *
-       * Usually you don't call `$digest()` directly in
+       * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
        * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
-       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-       * Instead a call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within a
-       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}) will force a `$digest()`.
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive directives}.
+       * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$apply $apply()} (typically from within
+       * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive directives}), which will force a `$digest()`.
        *
        * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
-       * you can register a `watchExpression` function  with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
-       * with no `listener`.
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
        *
-       * You may have a need to call `$digest()` from within unit-tests, to simulate the scope
-       * life-cycle.
+       * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
        *
        * # Example
        * <pre>
@@ -7903,27 +11849,35 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
       $digest: function() {
         var watch, value, last,
             watchers,
-            asyncQueue,
+            asyncQueue = this.$$asyncQueue,
+            postDigestQueue = this.$$postDigestQueue,
             length,
             dirty, ttl = TTL,
             next, current, target = this,
             watchLog = [],
-            logIdx, logMsg;
+            logIdx, logMsg, asyncTask;
 
         beginPhase('$digest');
 
-        do {
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
+
+        do { // "while dirty" loop
           dirty = false;
           current = target;
-          do {
-            asyncQueue = current.$$asyncQueue;
-            while(asyncQueue.length) {
-              try {
-                current.$eval(asyncQueue.shift());
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
+
+          while(asyncQueue.length) {
+            try {
+              asyncTask = asyncQueue.shift();
+              asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression);
+            } catch (e) {
+              clearPhase();
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
+            lastDirtyWatch = null;
+          }
+
+          traverseScopesLoop:
+          do { // "traverse the scopes" loop
             if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
               // process our watches
               length = watchers.length;
@@ -7932,25 +11886,34 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
                   watch = watchers[length];
                   // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
                   // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
-                  if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
-                      !(watch.eq
-                          ? equals(value, last)
-                          : (typeof value == 'number' && typeof last == 'number'
-                             && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
-                    dirty = true;
-                    watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value) : value;
-                    watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
-                    if (ttl < 5) {
-                      logIdx = 4 - ttl;
-                      if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
-                      logMsg = (isFunction(watch.exp))
-                          ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString())
-                          : watch.exp;
-                      logMsg += '; newVal: ' + toJson(value) + '; oldVal: ' + toJson(last);
-                      watchLog[logIdx].push(logMsg);
+                  if (watch) {
+                    if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
+                        !(watch.eq
+                            ? equals(value, last)
+                            : (typeof value == 'number' && typeof last == 'number'
+                               && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
+                      dirty = true;
+                      lastDirtyWatch = watch;
+                      watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value) : value;
+                      watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
+                      if (ttl < 5) {
+                        logIdx = 4 - ttl;
+                        if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
+                        logMsg = (isFunction(watch.exp))
+                            ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString())
+                            : watch.exp;
+                        logMsg += '; newVal: ' + toJson(value) + '; oldVal: ' + toJson(last);
+                        watchLog[logIdx].push(logMsg);
+                      }
+                    } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
+                      // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
+                      // have already been tested.
+                      dirty = false;
+                      break traverseScopesLoop;
                     }
                   }
                 } catch (e) {
+                  clearPhase();
                   $exceptionHandler(e);
                 }
               }
@@ -7959,21 +11922,35 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
             // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
             // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
             // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
-            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead ||
+                (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
               while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
                 current = current.$parent;
               }
             }
           } while ((current = next));
 
-          if(dirty && !(ttl--)) {
+          // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
+
+          if((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
             clearPhase();
-            throw Error(TTL + ' $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
-                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: ' + toJson(watchLog));
+            throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig',
+                '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
+                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}',
+                TTL, toJson(watchLog));
           }
+
         } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
 
         clearPhase();
+
+        while(postDigestQueue.length) {
+          try {
+            postDigestQueue.shift()();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
+          }
+        }
       },
 
 
@@ -7985,6 +11962,9 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        *
        * @description
        * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
        */
 
       /**
@@ -7995,7 +11975,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        *
        * @description
        * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
-       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
+       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} will no longer
        * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
        * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
        *
@@ -8003,17 +11983,23 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
        * unrolling of the loop.
        *
-       * Just before a scope is destroyed a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
-       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it chance to
+       * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
+       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
        * perform any necessary cleanup.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
        */
       $destroy: function() {
         // we can't destroy the root scope or a scope that has been already destroyed
-        if ($rootScope == this || this.$$destroyed) return;
+        if (this.$$destroyed) return;
         var parent = this.$parent;
 
         this.$broadcast('$destroy');
         this.$$destroyed = true;
+        if (this === $rootScope) return;
+
+        forEach(this.$$listenerCount, bind(null, decrementListenerCount, this));
 
         if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
         if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
@@ -8033,8 +12019,9 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * @function
        *
        * @description
-       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope returning the result. Any exceptions in the
-       * expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular expressions.
+       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
+       * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
+       * expressions.
        *
        * # Example
        * <pre>
@@ -8051,6 +12038,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
        *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
        *
+       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
        * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
        */
       $eval: function(expr, locals) {
@@ -8066,23 +12054,43 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * @description
        * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
        *
-       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only that:
+       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
+       * that:
        *
-       *   - it will execute in the current script execution context (before any DOM rendering).
-       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
+       *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
+       *     rendering).
+       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
        *     `expression` execution.
        *
        * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
        * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
        *
+       * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
+       * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
+       * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
+       *
        * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
        *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
        *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
        *
        */
       $evalAsync: function(expr) {
-        this.$$asyncQueue.push(expr);
+        // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
+        // task also schedule async auto-flush
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !$rootScope.$$asyncQueue.length) {
+          $browser.defer(function() {
+            if ($rootScope.$$asyncQueue.length) {
+              $rootScope.$digest();
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        this.$$asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: expr});
+      },
+
+      $$postDigest : function(fn) {
+        this.$$postDigestQueue.push(fn);
       },
 
       /**
@@ -8092,11 +12100,11 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * @function
        *
        * @description
-       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular framework.
-       * (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
-       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life-cycle
-       * of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
+       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
+       * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
+       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
+       * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest executing watches}.
        *
        * ## Life cycle
        *
@@ -8117,11 +12125,11 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
        *
        * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$eval $eval()} method.
        * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
        *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the expression
-       *    was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
+       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
+       *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} method.
        *
        *
        * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
@@ -8155,18 +12163,20 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        * @function
        *
        * @description
-       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for discussion of
-       * event life cycle.
+       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$emit $emit} for
+       * discussion of event life cycle.
        *
        * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
        * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
        *
-       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or `$broadcast`-ed.
+       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
+       *     `$broadcast`-ed.
        *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the current scope which is handling the event.
-       *   - `name` - `{string}`: Name of the event.
-       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel further event
-       *     propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
-       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag to true.
+       *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
+       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
+       *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
+       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
+       *     to true.
        *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
        *
        * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
@@ -8180,8 +12190,18 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
         }
         namedListeners.push(listener);
 
+        var current = this;
+        do {
+          if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
+            current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
+          }
+          current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
+        } while ((current = current.$parent));
+
+        var self = this;
         return function() {
           namedListeners[indexOf(namedListeners, listener)] = null;
+          decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
         };
       },
 
@@ -8194,1241 +12214,1424 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
        *
        * @description
        * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
-       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on} listeners.
        *
        * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
-       * Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all registered
-       * listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners cancels it.
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
+       * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
+       * cancels it.
        *
-       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} will be passed
        * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
        *
        * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
-       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
-       */
-      $emit: function(name, args) {
-        var empty = [],
-            namedListeners,
-            scope = this,
-            stopPropagation = false,
-            event = {
-              name: name,
-              targetScope: scope,
-              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
-              preventDefault: function() {
-                event.defaultPrevented = true;
-              },
-              defaultPrevented: false
-            },
-            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-            i, length;
-
-        do {
-          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
-          event.currentScope = scope;
-          for (i=0, length=namedListeners.length; i<length; i++) {
-
-            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
-              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
-              i--;
-              length--;
-              continue;
-            }
-            try {
-              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-              if (stopPropagation) return event;
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
-          }
-          //traverse upwards
-          scope = scope.$parent;
-        } while (scope);
-
-        return event;
-      },
-
-
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
-       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
-       *
-       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
-       * Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current scope and
-       * calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
-       *
-       * Any exception emmited from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
-       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
-       */
-      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
-        var target = this,
-            current = target,
-            next = target,
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on}).
+       */
+      $emit: function(name, args) {
+        var empty = [],
+            namedListeners,
+            scope = this,
+            stopPropagation = false,
             event = {
               name: name,
-              targetScope: target,
+              targetScope: scope,
+              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
               preventDefault: function() {
                 event.defaultPrevented = true;
               },
               defaultPrevented: false
             },
             listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-            listeners, i, length;
+            i, length;
 
-        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
         do {
-          current = next;
-          event.currentScope = current;
-          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
-          for (i=0, length = listeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
+          event.currentScope = scope;
+          for (i=0, length=namedListeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+
             // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-            if (!listeners[i]) {
-              listeners.splice(i, 1);
+            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
+              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
               i--;
               length--;
               continue;
             }
-
             try {
-              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-            } catch(e) {
+              //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
+              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch (e) {
               $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
           }
-
-          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
-          if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-            while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-              current = current.$parent;
-            }
-          }
-        } while ((current = next));
+          //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
+          if (stopPropagation) return event;
+          //traverse upwards
+          scope = scope.$parent;
+        } while (scope);
 
         return event;
-      }
-    };
-
-    var $rootScope = new Scope();
-
-    return $rootScope;
-
-
-    function beginPhase(phase) {
-      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-        throw Error($rootScope.$$phase + ' already in progress');
-      }
-
-      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
-    }
-
-    function clearPhase() {
-      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
-    }
-
-    function compileToFn(exp, name) {
-      var fn = $parse(exp);
-      assertArgFn(fn, name);
-      return fn;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
-     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
-     */
-    function initWatchVal() {}
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
- *
- * @name ng.$sniffer
- * @requires $window
- *
- * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
- * @property {boolean} hashchange Does the browser support hashchange event ?
- *
- * @description
- * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
- */
-function $SnifferProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
-    var eventSupport = {},
-        android = int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase($window.navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
-
-    return {
-      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
-      // so let's not use the history API at all.
-      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
-      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
-      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4)),
-      hashchange: 'onhashchange' in $window &&
-                  // IE8 compatible mode lies
-                  (!$window.document.documentMode || $window.document.documentMode > 7),
-      hasEvent: function(event) {
-        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
-        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
-        // when cut operation is performed.
-        if (event == 'input' && msie == 9) return false;
-
-        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
-          var divElm = $window.document.createElement('div');
-          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
-        }
-
-        return eventSupport[event];
       },
-      // TODO(i): currently there is no way to feature detect CSP without triggering alerts
-      csp: false
-    };
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$window
- *
- * @description
- * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
- * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
- * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
- * `$window` service, so it may be overriden, removed or mocked for testing.
- *
- * All expressions are evaluated with respect to current scope so they don't
- * suffer from window globality.
- *
- * @example
-   <doc:example>
-     <doc:source>
-       <script>
-         function Ctrl($scope, $window) {
-           $scope.$window = $window;
-           $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
-         }
-       </script>
-       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-         <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" />
-         <button ng-click="$window.alert(greeting)">ALERT</button>
-       </div>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
-       input('greeting').enter('Hello, E2E Tests');
-       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
-       // element(':button').click();
-      });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
- */
-function $WindowProvider(){
-  this.$get = valueFn(window);
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse headers into key value object
- *
- * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
- * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
- */
-function parseHeaders(headers) {
-  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
-
-  if (!headers) return parsed;
-
-  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
-    i = line.indexOf(':');
-    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
-    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
-
-    if (key) {
-      if (parsed[key]) {
-        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
-      } else {
-        parsed[key] = val;
-      }
-    }
-  });
-
-  return parsed;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
- *
- * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
- * @see parseHeaders
- *
- * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
- * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
- *
- *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
- *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
- */
-function headersGetter(headers) {
-  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
-
-  return function(name) {
-    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
-
-    if (name) {
-      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
-    }
-
-    return headersObj;
-  };
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Chain all given functions
- *
- * This function is used for both request and response transforming
- *
- * @param {*} data Data to transform.
- * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
- * @param {(function|Array.<function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
- * @returns {*} Transformed data.
- */
-function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
-  if (isFunction(fns))
-    return fns(data, headers);
-
-  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
-    data = fn(data, headers);
-  });
-
-  return data;
-}
-
-
-function isSuccess(status) {
-  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
-}
-
-
-function $HttpProvider() {
-  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
-      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
-      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
-
-  var $config = this.defaults = {
-    // transform incoming response data
-    transformResponse: [function(data) {
-      if (isString(data)) {
-        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
-        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
-        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
-          data = fromJson(data, true);
-      }
-      return data;
-    }],
-
-    // transform outgoing request data
-    transformRequest: [function(d) {
-      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
-    }],
 
-    // default headers
-    headers: {
-      common: {
-        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
-        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
-      },
-      post: {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'},
-      put:  {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
-    }
-  };
 
-  var providerResponseInterceptors = this.responseInterceptors = [];
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
+       * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
+       *
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on}
+       */
+      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
+        var target = this,
+            current = target,
+            next = target,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: target,
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            },
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            listeners, i, length;
 
-  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
-      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
+        while ((current = next)) {
+          event.currentScope = current;
+          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
+          for (i=0, length = listeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!listeners[i]) {
+              listeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
+            }
 
-    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http'),
-        responseInterceptors = [];
+            try {
+              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch(e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          }
 
-    forEach(providerResponseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
-      responseInterceptors.push(
-          isString(interceptor)
-              ? $injector.get(interceptor)
-              : $injector.invoke(interceptor)
-      );
-    });
+          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
+          // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
+          if (!(next = ((current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead) ||
+              (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+            while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+              current = current.$parent;
+            }
+          }
+        }
 
+        return event;
+      }
+    };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$http
-     * @requires $httpBackend
-     * @requires $browser
-     * @requires $cacheFactory
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     * @requires $q
-     * @requires $injector
-     *
-     * @description
-     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
-     * HTTP servers via the browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
-     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
-     *
-     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
-     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
-     *
-     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
-     * $resource} service.
-     *
-     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
-     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
-     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
-     *
-     *
-     * # General usage
-     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
-     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
-     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
-     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }).
-     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-     *     });
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a `promise`, you can also use
-     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
-     * an object representing the response. See the API signature and type info below for more
-     * details.
-     *
-     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and
-     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
-     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
-     * called for such responses.
-     *
-     * # Shortcut methods
-     *
-     * Since all invocations of the $http service require passing in an HTTP method and URL, and
-     * POST/PUT requests require request data to be provided as well, shortcut methods
-     * were created:
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
-     *
-     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
-     *
-     *
-     * # Setting HTTP Headers
-     *
-     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
-     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
-     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
-     *
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
-     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
-     *   - `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     *
-     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
-     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
-     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
-     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get['My-Header']='value'`.
-     *
-     * Additionally, the defaults can be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
-     * fashion.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
-     *
-     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
-     * applies these transformations:
-     *
-     * Request transformations:
-     *
-     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it into
-     *   JSON format.
-     *
-     * Response transformations:
-     *
-     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
-     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
-     *
-     * To globally augment or override the default transforms, modify the `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and
-     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` properties. These properties are by default an
-     * array of transform functions, which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the
-     * transformation chain. You can also decide to completely override any default transformations by assigning your
-     * transformation functions to these properties directly without the array wrapper.
-     *
-     * Similarly, to locally override the request/response transforms, augment the `transformRequest` and/or
-     * `transformResponse` properties of the configuration object passed into `$http`.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Caching
-     *
-     * To enable caching, set the configuration property `cache` to `true`. When the cache is
-     * enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in local cache. Next time the
-     * response is served from the cache without sending a request to the server.
-     *
-     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
-     * the same way that real requests are.
-     *
-     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same URL that should be cached using the same
-     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
-     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response from the first request.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Response interceptors
-     *
-     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
-     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
-     *
-     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
-     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
-     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
-     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
-     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
-     *
-     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
-     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
-     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
-     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *   // register the interceptor as a service
-     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return function(promise) {
-     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
-     *         // do something on success
-     *       }, function(response) {
-     *         // do something on error
-     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
-     *           return responseOrNewPromise
-     *         }
-     *         return $q.reject(response);
-     *       });
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
-     *
-     *
-     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
-     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return function(promise) {
-     *       // same as above
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     *
-     * # Security Considerations
-     *
-     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
-     *
-     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
-     *   JSON vulnerability}
-     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
-     *
-     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
-     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
-     * cooperation is required.
-     *
-     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
-     *
-     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
-     * JSON vulnerability} allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
-     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
-     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
-     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
-     *
-     * For example if your server needs to return:
-     * <pre>
-     * ['one','two']
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
-     * <pre>
-     * )]}',
-     * ['one','two']
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
-     *
-     *
-     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
-     *
-     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
-     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
-     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
-     * called `XSRF-TOKEN` and sets it as the HTTP header `X-XSRF-TOKEN`. Since only JavaScript that
-     * runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from
-     * JavaScript running on your domain.
-     *
-     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
-     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
-     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
-     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
-     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from making
-     * up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's authentication
-     * cookie with a {@link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography) salt} for added security.
-     *
+    var $rootScope = new Scope();
+
+    return $rootScope;
+
+
+    function beginPhase(phase) {
+      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+        throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
+      }
+
+      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
+    }
+
+    function clearPhase() {
+      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    }
+
+    function compileToFn(exp, name) {
+      var fn = $parse(exp);
+      assertArgFn(fn, name);
+      return fn;
+    }
+
+    function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
+      do {
+        current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;
+
+        if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
+          delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
+        }
+      } while ((current = current.$parent));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
+     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
+     */
+    function initWatchVal() {}
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @description
+ * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
+ */
+function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
+  var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
+    imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|file):|data:image\//;
+
+  /**
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
+      var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+      var normalizedVal;
+      // NOTE: urlResolve() doesn't support IE < 8 so we don't sanitize for that case.
+      if (!msie || msie >= 8 ) {
+        normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
+        if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
+          return 'unsafe:'+normalizedVal;
+        }
+      }
+      return uri;
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');
+
+var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
+  HTML: 'html',
+  CSS: 'css',
+  URL: 'url',
+  // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
+  // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
+  RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
+  JS: 'js'
+};
+
+// Helper functions follow.
+
+// Copied from:
+// http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962
+// Prereq: s is a string.
+function escapeForRegexp(s) {
+  return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1').
+           replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
+}
+
+
+function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
+  if (matcher === 'self') {
+    return matcher;
+  } else if (isString(matcher)) {
+    // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
+    // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
+    // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
+    // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
+    if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iwcard',
+          'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
+    }
+    matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).
+                  replace('\\*\\*', '.*').
+                  replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
+  } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
+    // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
+    // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
+    // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
+  } else {
+    throw $sceMinErr('imatcher',
+        'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
+  }
+}
+
+
+function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
+  var adjustedMatchers = [];
+  if (isDefined(matchers)) {
+    forEach(matchers, function(matcher) {
+      adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
+    });
+  }
+  return adjustedMatchers;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$sceDelegate
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
+ * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
+ * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
+ * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
+ * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
+ * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
+ *
+ * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
+ * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
+ * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
+ * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
+ * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist
+ * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$sceDelegateProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
+ * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
+ * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
+ * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ *
+ * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ *
+ * **Example**:  Consider the following case. <a name="example"></a>
+ *
+ * - your app is hosted at url `http://myapp.example.com/`
+ * - but some of your templates are hosted on other domains you control such as
+ *   `http://srv01.assets.example.com/`,  `http://srv02.assets.example.com/`, etc.
+ * - and you have an open redirect at `http://myapp.example.com/clickThru?...`.
+ *
+ * Here is what a secure configuration for this scenario might look like:
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *    angular.module('myApp', []).config(function($sceDelegateProvider) {
+ *      $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist([
+ *        // Allow same origin resource loads.
+ *        'self',
+ *        // Allow loading from our assets domain.  Notice the difference between * and **.
+ *        'http://srv*.assets.example.com/**']);
+ *
+ *      // The blacklist overrides the whitelist so the open redirect here is blocked.
+ *      $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist([
+ *        'http://myapp.example.com/clickThru**']);
+ *      });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+function $SceDelegateProvider() {
+  this.SCE_CONTEXTS = SCE_CONTEXTS;
+
+  // Resource URLs can also be trusted by policy.
+  var resourceUrlWhitelist = ['self'],
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = [];
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegateProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
+   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *     changes to the array are ignored.
+   *
+   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *     allowed in this array.
+   *
+   *     Note: **an empty whitelist array will block all URLs**!
+   *
+   * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
+   *
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is `['self']` allowing only
+   * same origin resource requests.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
+   */
+  this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function (value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
+    }
+    return resourceUrlWhitelist;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist
+   * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegateProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
+   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *     changes to the array are ignored.
+   *
+   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *     allowed in this array.
+   *
+   *     The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
+   *     [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
+   *     these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
+   *
+   *     Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
+   *
+   * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
+   *
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is the empty array (i.e. there
+   * is no blacklist.)
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
+   */
+
+  this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function (value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
+    }
+    return resourceUrlBlacklist;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
+
+    var htmlSanitizer = function htmlSanitizer(html) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+    };
+
+    if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
+      htmlSanitizer = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    }
+
+
+    function matchUrl(matcher, parsedUrl) {
+      if (matcher === 'self') {
+        return urlIsSameOrigin(parsedUrl);
+      } else {
+        // definitely a regex.  See adjustMatchers()
+        return !!matcher.exec(parsedUrl.href);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(url) {
+      var parsedUrl = urlResolve(url.toString());
+      var i, n, allowed = false;
+      // Ensure that at least one item from the whitelist allows this url.
+      for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlWhitelist.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (matchUrl(resourceUrlWhitelist[i], parsedUrl)) {
+          allowed = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (allowed) {
+        // Ensure that no item from the blacklist blocked this url.
+        for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlBlacklist.length; i < n; i++) {
+          if (matchUrl(resourceUrlBlacklist[i], parsedUrl)) {
+            allowed = false;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return allowed;
+    }
+
+    function generateHolderType(Base) {
+      var holderType = function TrustedValueHolderType(trustedValue) {
+        this.$$unwrapTrustedValue = function() {
+          return trustedValue;
+        };
+      };
+      if (Base) {
+        holderType.prototype = new Base();
+      }
+      holderType.prototype.valueOf = function sceValueOf() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      };
+      holderType.prototype.toString = function sceToString() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue().toString();
+      };
+      return holderType;
+    }
+
+    var trustedValueHolderBase = generateHolderType(),
+        byType = {};
+
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.CSS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.JS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL] = generateHolderType(byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL]);
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegate
      *
-     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
-     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     * @description
+     * Returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict
+     * contextual escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src
+     * attribute interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation
+     * such as for onclick,  etc.) that uses the provided value.
+     * See {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual escaping.
      *
-     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
-     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
-     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned to
-     *      `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be JSONified.
-     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
-     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings representing HTTP headers to send to the server.
-     *    - **transformRequest** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
-     *    - **transformResponse** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
-     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
-     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
-     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
-     *      caching.
-     *    - **timeout** – `{number}` – timeout in milliseconds.
-     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
-     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
-     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
+     */
+    function trustAs(type, trustedValue) {
+      var Constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (!Constructor) {
+        throw $sceMinErr('icontext',
+            'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}',
+            type, trustedValue);
+      }
+      if (trustedValue === null || trustedValue === undefined || trustedValue === '') {
+        return trustedValue;
+      }
+      // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
+      // mutable objects, we ensure here that the value passed in is actually a string.
+      if (typeof trustedValue !== 'string') {
+        throw $sceMinErr('itype',
+            'Attempted to trust a non-string value in a content requiring a string: Context: {0}',
+            type);
+      }
+      return new Constructor(trustedValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sceDelegate#valueOf
+     * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegate
      *
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
-     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
-     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
-     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
-     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
-     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
-     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
+     * @description
+     * If the passed parameter had been returned by a prior call to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     * `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns the value that had been passed to {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.
      *
-     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
-     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
-     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
-     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     * If the passed parameter is not a value that had been returned by {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns it as-is.
      *
-     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
-     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     * @param {*} value The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}
+     *      call or anything else.
+     * @returns {*} The `value` that was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if `value` is the result of such a call.  Otherwise, returns
+     *     `value` unchanged.
+     */
+    function valueOf(maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted instanceof trustedValueHolderBase) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      } else {
+        return maybeTrusted;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted
+     * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegate
      *
+     * @description
+     * Takes the result of a {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call and
+     * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
+     * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
      *
-     * @example
-      <example>
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <div ng-controller="FetchCtrl">
-            <select ng-model="method">
-              <option>GET</option>
-              <option>JSONP</option>
-            </select>
-            <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80"/>
-            <button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
-            <button ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
-            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">Sample JSONP</button>
-            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">Invalid JSONP</button>
-            <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
-            <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
-          </div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="script.js">
-          function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
-            $scope.method = 'GET';
-            $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
-
-            $scope.fetch = function() {
-              $scope.code = null;
-              $scope.response = null;
-
-              $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
-                success(function(data, status) {
-                  $scope.status = status;
-                  $scope.data = data;
-                }).
-                error(function(data, status) {
-                  $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
-                  $scope.status = status;
-              });
-            };
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
+     */
+    function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted === null || maybeTrusted === undefined || maybeTrusted === '') {
+        return maybeTrusted;
+      }
+      var constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (constructor && maybeTrusted instanceof constructor) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      }
+      // If we get here, then we may only take one of two actions.
+      // 1. sanitize the value for the requested type, or
+      // 2. throw an exception.
+      if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL) {
+        if (isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(maybeTrusted)) {
+          return maybeTrusted;
+        } else {
+          throw $sceMinErr('insecurl',
+              'Blocked loading resource from url not allowed by $sceDelegate policy.  URL: {0}',
+              maybeTrusted.toString());
+        }
+      } else if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML) {
+        return htmlSanitizer(maybeTrusted);
+      }
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+    }
+
+    return { trustAs: trustAs,
+             getTrusted: getTrusted,
+             valueOf: valueOf };
+  }];
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$sceProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The $sceProvider provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service.
+ * -   enable/disable Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) in a module
+ * -   override the default implementation with a custom delegate
+ *
+ * Read more about {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ */
+
+/* jshint maxlen: false*/
 
-            $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
-              $scope.method = method;
-              $scope.url = url;
-            };
-          }
-        </file>
-        <file name="http-hello.html">
-          Hello, $http!
-        </file>
-        <file name="scenario.js">
-          it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Sample GET")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
-            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
-          });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$sce
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$sce` is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * # Strict Contextual Escaping
+ *
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires bindings in certain
+ * contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe to use for that context.  One example of
+ * such a context is binding arbitrary html controlled by the user via `ng-bind-html`.  We refer
+ * to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
+ *
+ * As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
+ *
+ * Note:  When enabled (the default), IE8 in quirks mode is not supported.  In this mode, IE8 allows
+ * one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use of the expression() syntax.  Refer
+ * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx> to learn more about them.
+ * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding `<!doctype html>`
+ * to the top of your HTML document.
+ *
+ * SCE assists in writing code in way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
+ * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
+ *
+ * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *     <input ng-model="userHtml">
+ *     <div ng-bind-html="userHtml">
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
+ * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
+ * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
+ * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
+ * security vulnerabilities.)
+ *
+ * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
+ * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
+ *
+ * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
+ * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
+ * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
+ * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
+ *
+ * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
+ * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
+ * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
+ * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
+ * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
+ * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
+ * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
+ *
+ * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs} 
+ * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
+ * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
+ *
+ *
+ * ## How does it work?
+ *
+ * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted
+ * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
+ * ng.$sce#methods_parse $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
+ * {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
+ *
+ * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
+ * ng.$sce#methods_parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
+ * simplified):
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *   var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
+ *     return function(scope, element, attr) {
+ *       scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
+ *         element.html(value || '');
+ *       });
+ *     };
+ *   }];
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * ## Impact on loading templates
+ *
+ * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
+ * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
+ *
+ * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
+ * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
+ * protocols, you may either either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
+ * them} or {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
+ *
+ * *Please note*:
+ * The browser's
+ * {@link https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest
+ * Same Origin Policy} and {@link http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)}
+ * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
+ * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
+ * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
+ * browsers.
+ *
+ * ## This feels like too much overhead for the developer?
+ *
+ * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
+ *
+ * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
+ * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
+ * `<div ng-bind-html="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div>`) just works.
+ *
+ * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
+ * through {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
+ *
+ * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
+ * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
+ * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
+ * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
+ *
+ * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
+ * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
+ * security onto an application later.
+ *
+ * <a name="contexts"></a>
+ * ## What trusted context types are supported?
+ *
+ * | Context             | Notes          |
+ * |---------------------|----------------|
+ * | `$sce.HTML`         | For HTML that's safe to source into the application.  The {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive uses this context for bindings. |
+ * | `$sce.CSS`          | For CSS that's safe to source into the application.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ * | `$sce.URL`          | For URLs that are safe to follow as links.  Currently unused (`<a href=` and `<img src=` sanitize their urls and don't consititute an SCE context. |
+ * | `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` | For URLs that are not only safe to follow as links, but whose contens are also safe to include in your application.  Examples include `ng-include`, `src` / `ngSrc` bindings for tags other than `IMG` (e.g. `IFRAME`, `OBJECT`, etc.)  <br><br>Note that `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` makes a stronger statement about the URL than `$sce.URL` does and therefore contexts requiring values trusted for `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` can be used anywhere that values trusted for `$sce.URL` are required. |
+ * | `$sce.JS`           | For JavaScript that is safe to execute in your application's context.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ *
+ * ## Format of items in {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist resourceUrlWhitelist}/{@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist Blacklist} <a name="resourceUrlPatternItem"></a>
+ *
+ *  Each element in these arrays must be one of the following:
+ *
+ *  - **'self'**
+ *    - The special **string**, `'self'`, can be used to match against all URLs of the **same
+ *      domain** as the application document using the **same protocol**.
+ *  - **String** (except the special value `'self'`)
+ *    - The string is matched against the full *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource
+ *      being tested (substring matches are not good enough.)
+ *    - There are exactly **two wildcard sequences** - `*` and `**`.  All other characters
+ *      match themselves.
+ *    - `*`: matches zero or more occurances of any character other than one of the following 6
+ *      characters: '`:`', '`/`', '`.`', '`?`', '`&`' and ';'.  It's a useful wildcard for use
+ *      in a whitelist.
+ *    - `**`: matches zero or more occurances of *any* character.  As such, it's not
+ *      not appropriate to use in for a scheme, domain, etc. as it would match too much.  (e.g.
+ *      http://**.example.com/ would match http://evil.com/?ignore=.example.com/ and that might
+ *      not have been the intention.)  It's usage at the very end of the path is ok.  (e.g.
+ *      http://foo.example.com/templates/**).
+ *  - **RegExp** (*see caveat below*)
+ *    - *Caveat*:  While regular expressions are powerful and offer great flexibility,  their syntax
+ *      (and all the inevitable escaping) makes them *harder to maintain*.  It's easy to
+ *      accidentally introduce a bug when one updates a complex expression (imho, all regexes should
+ *      have good test coverage.).  For instance, the use of `.` in the regex is correct only in a
+ *      small number of cases.  A `.` character in the regex used when matching the scheme or a
+ *      subdomain could be matched against a `:` or literal `.` that was likely not intended.   It
+ *      is highly recommended to use the string patterns and only fall back to regular expressions
+ *      if they as a last resort.
+ *    - The regular expression must be an instance of RegExp (i.e. not a string.)  It is
+ *      matched against the **entire** *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource being tested
+ *      (even when the RegExp did not have the `^` and `$` codes.)  In addition, any flags
+ *      present on the RegExp (such as multiline, global, ignoreCase) are ignored.
+ *    - If you are generating your JavaScript from some other templating engine (not
+ *      recommended, e.g. in issue [#4006](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4006)),
+ *      remember to escape your regular expression (and be aware that you might need more than
+ *      one level of escaping depending on your templating engine and the way you interpolated
+ *      the value.)  Do make use of your platform's escaping mechanism as it might be good
+ *      enough before coding your own.  e.g. Ruby has
+ *      [Regexp.escape(str)](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0.0/Regexp.html#method-c-escape)
+ *      and Python has [re.escape](http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.escape).
+ *      Javascript lacks a similar built in function for escaping.  Take a look at Google
+ *      Closure library's [goog.string.regExpEscape(s)](
+ *      http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962).
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} for an example.
+ *
+ * ## Show me an example using SCE.
+ *
+ * @example
+<example module="mySceApp" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+<file name="index.html">
+  <div ng-controller="myAppController as myCtrl">
+    <i ng-bind-html="myCtrl.explicitlyTrustedHtml" id="explicitlyTrustedHtml"></i><br><br>
+    <b>User comments</b><br>
+    By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
+    $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
+    exploit.
+    <div class="well">
+      <div ng-repeat="userComment in myCtrl.userComments">
+        <b>{{userComment.name}}</b>:
+        <span ng-bind-html="userComment.htmlComment" class="htmlComment"></span>
+        <br>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</file>
 
-          it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Sample JSONP")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
-            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
-          });
+<file name="script.js">
+  var mySceApp = angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize']);
 
-          it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
-              function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Invalid JSONP")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('0');
-            expect(binding('data')).toBe('Request failed');
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-     */
-    function $http(config) {
-      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
+  mySceApp.controller("myAppController", function myAppController($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
+    var self = this;
+    $http.get("test_data.json", {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
+      self.userComments = userComments;
+    });
+    self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
+        '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+        'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+  });
+</file>
 
-      var reqTransformFn = config.transformRequest || $config.transformRequest,
-          respTransformFn = config.transformResponse || $config.transformResponse,
-          defHeaders = $config.headers,
-          reqHeaders = extend({'X-XSRF-TOKEN': $browser.cookies()['XSRF-TOKEN']},
-              defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)], config.headers),
-          reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(reqHeaders), reqTransformFn),
-          promise;
+<file name="test_data.json">
+[
+  { "name": "Alice",
+    "htmlComment":
+        "<span onmouseover='this.textContent=\"PWN3D!\"'>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>"
+  },
+  { "name": "Bob",
+    "htmlComment": "<i>Yes!</i>  Am I the only other one?"
+  }
+]
+</file>
+
+<file name="protractorTest.js">
+  describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
+    it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
+      expect(element(by.css('.htmlComment')).getInnerHtml())
+          .toBe('<span>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>');
+    });
 
-      // strip content-type if data is undefined
-      if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
-        delete reqHeaders['Content-Type'];
-      }
+    it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
+      expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+          '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+          'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+    });
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
+ *
+ * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
+ * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
+ * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
+ * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
+ * you're migrating them a module at a time.
+ *
+ * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *   angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
+ *     // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
+ *     // Do not use in new projects.
+ *     $sceProvider.enabled(false);
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ */
+/* jshint maxlen: 100 */
 
-      // send request
-      promise = sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders);
+function $SceProvider() {
+  var enabled = true;
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.sceProvider#enabled
+   * @methodOf ng.$sceProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
+   * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
+   */
+  this.enabled = function (value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      enabled = !!value;
+    }
+    return enabled;
+  };
 
-      // transform future response
-      promise = promise.then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
 
-      // apply interceptors
-      forEach(responseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
-        promise = interceptor(promise);
-      });
+  /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
+   *
+   * The API contract for the SCE delegate
+   * -------------------------------------
+   * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
+   *
+   * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
+   *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
+   *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
+   *
+   * - valueOf(value)
+   *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
+   *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
+   *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
+   *     such a value.
+   *
+   * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
+   *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
+   *
+   * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
+   * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
+   * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
+   * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
+   * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
+   * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
+   * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
+   * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
+   *
+   *
+   * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
+   * ------------------------------------------------
+   * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
+   * is purely an implementation details.
+   *
+   * The contract is simply this:
+   *
+   *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
+   *     will also succeed.
+   *
+   * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
+   * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
+   * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
+   */
 
-      promise.success = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$sniffer', '$sceDelegate', function(
+                $parse,   $sniffer,   $sceDelegate) {
+    // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE8 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE allows
+    // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
+    if (enabled && $sniffer.msie && $sniffer.msieDocumentMode < 8) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iequirks',
+        'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 9 in quirks ' +
+        'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' +
+        'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
+    }
 
-      promise.error = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(null, function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
+    var sce = copy(SCE_CONTEXTS);
 
-      return promise;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.sce#isEnabled
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     * @function
+     *
+     * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
+     * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
+     */
+    sce.isEnabled = function () {
+      return enabled;
+    };
+    sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
+    sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
+    sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;
 
-      function transformResponse(response) {
-        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
-        var resp = extend({}, response, {
-          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, respTransformFn)
-        });
-        return (isSuccess(response.status))
-          ? resp
-          : $q.reject(resp);
-      }
+    if (!enabled) {
+      sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function(type, value) { return value; };
+      sce.valueOf = identity;
     }
 
-    $http.pendingRequests = [];
-
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#get
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     * @name ng.$sce#parse
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
      *
      * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
+     * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
+     * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
+     * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
+     * *result*)}
      *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
      */
+    sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
+      var parsed = $parse(expr);
+      if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
+        return parsed;
+      } else {
+        return function sceParseAsTrusted(self, locals) {
+          return sce.getTrusted(type, parsed(self, locals));
+        };
+      }
+    };
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#delete
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
      *
      * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
+     * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
+     * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
+     * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
+     * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
+     * escaping.
      *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resource_url, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
      */
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#head
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsHtml
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
      *
      * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
      *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedHtml
+     *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
      */
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
      *
      * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
      *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
-     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
      */
-    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#post
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
      *
      * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
      *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
+     *     value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
      */
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#put
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsJs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
      *
      * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
      *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedJs
+     *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
      */
-    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
-
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc property
-         * @name ng.$http#defaults
-         * @propertyOf ng.$http
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
-         * default headers as well as request and response transformations.
-         *
-         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
-         */
-    $http.defaults = $config;
-
-
-    return $http;
-
-
-    function createShortMethods(names) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url
-          }));
-        };
-      });
-    }
-
-
-    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url,
-            data: data
-          }));
-        };
-      });
-    }
-
 
     /**
-     * Makes the request.
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrusted
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
      *
-     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
-     * $httpBackend, $config, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     * @description
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
+     * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
+     * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
+     * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
+     *                         call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
+     *              {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
+     *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
      */
-    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
-      var deferred = $q.defer(),
-          promise = deferred.promise,
-          cache,
-          cachedResp,
-          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
-
-      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
-      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-
-
-      if (config.cache && config.method == 'GET') {
-        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache : defaultCache;
-      }
-
-      if (cache) {
-        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
-        if (cachedResp) {
-          if (cachedResp.then) {
-            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
-            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-            return cachedResp;
-          } else {
-            // serving from cache
-            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
-            } else {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
-          cache.put(url, promise);
-        }
-      }
-
-      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
-      if (!cachedResp) {
-        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
-            config.withCredentials);
-      }
-
-      return promise;
 
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
-       *  - caches the response if desired
-       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
-       *  - calls $apply
-       */
-      function done(status, response, headersString) {
-        if (cache) {
-          if (isSuccess(status)) {
-            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
-          } else {
-            // remove promise from the cache
-            cache.remove(url);
-          }
-        }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedCss
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
+     */
 
-        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
-        $rootScope.$apply();
-      }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
+     */
 
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
-       */
-      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
-        // normalize internal statuses to 0
-        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
+     */
 
-        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
-          data: response,
-          status: status,
-          headers: headersGetter(headers),
-          config: config
-        });
-      }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsHtml
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsCss
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      function removePendingReq() {
-        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
-        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
-      }
-    }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsResourceUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsJs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-    function buildUrl(url, params) {
-          if (!params) return url;
-          var parts = [];
-          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
-            if (value == null || value == undefined) return;
-            if (isObject(value)) {
-              value = toJson(value);
-            }
-            parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
-          });
-          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
-        }
+    // Shorthand delegations.
+    var parse = sce.parseAs,
+        getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
+        trustAs = sce.trustAs;
 
+    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function (enumValue, name) {
+      var lName = lowercase(name);
+      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function (expr) {
+        return parse(enumValue, expr);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function (value) {
+        return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function (value) {
+        return trustAs(enumValue, value);
+      };
+    });
 
+    return sce;
   }];
 }
 
-var XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || function() {
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0"); } catch (e1) {}
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); } catch (e2) {}
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e3) {}
-  throw new Error("This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
-};
-
-
 /**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$httpBackend
- * @requires $browser
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+ *
+ * @name ng.$sniffer
  * @requires $window
  * @requires $document
  *
- * @description
- * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
- * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
- *
- * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
- * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
+ * @property {boolean} hashchange Does the browser support hashchange event ?
+ * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
+ * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
  *
- * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
- * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+ * @description
+ * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
  */
-function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
-    return createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks,
-        $document[0], $window.location.protocol.replace(':', ''));
-  }];
-}
-
-function createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument, locationProtocol) {
-  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
-  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials) {
-    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
-    url = url || $browser.url();
-
-    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
-      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
-      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
-        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
-      };
-
-      jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
-          function() {
-        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
-          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
-        } else {
-          completeRequest(callback, -2);
-        }
-        delete callbacks[callbackId];
-      });
-    } else {
-      var xhr = new XHR();
-      xhr.open(method, url, true);
-      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
-        if (value) xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
-      });
-
-      var status;
-
-      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
-      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
-      // always async
-      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
-        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
-          var responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
-
-          // TODO(vojta): remove once Firefox 21 gets released.
-          // begin: workaround to overcome Firefox CORS http response headers bug
-          // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=608735
-          // Firefox already patched in nightly. Should land in Firefox 21.
-
-          // CORS "simple response headers" http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
-          var value,
-              simpleHeaders = ["Cache-Control", "Content-Language", "Content-Type",
-                                  "Expires", "Last-Modified", "Pragma"];
-          if (!responseHeaders) {
-            responseHeaders = "";
-            forEach(simpleHeaders, function (header) {
-              var value = xhr.getResponseHeader(header);
-              if (value) {
-                  responseHeaders += header + ": " + value + "\n";
-              }
-            });
-          }
-          // end of the workaround.
-
-          completeRequest(callback, status || xhr.status, xhr.responseText,
-                          responseHeaders);
+function $SnifferProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function($window, $document) {
+    var eventSupport = {},
+        android =
+          int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+        boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
+        document = $document[0] || {},
+        documentMode = document.documentMode,
+        vendorPrefix,
+        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|O|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
+        bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
+        transitions = false,
+        animations = false,
+        match;
+
+    if (bodyStyle) {
+      for(var prop in bodyStyle) {
+        if(match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
+          vendorPrefix = match[0];
+          vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix.substr(0, 1).toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
+          break;
         }
-      };
-
-      if (withCredentials) {
-        xhr.withCredentials = true;
       }
 
-      xhr.send(post || '');
-
-      if (timeout > 0) {
-        $browserDefer(function() {
-          status = -1;
-          xhr.abort();
-        }, timeout);
+      if(!vendorPrefix) {
+        vendorPrefix = ('WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle) && 'webkit';
       }
-    }
-
-
-    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
-      // URL_MATCH is defined in src/service/location.js
-      var protocol = (url.match(URL_MATCH) || ['', locationProtocol])[1];
-
-      // fix status code for file protocol (it's always 0)
-      status = (protocol == 'file') ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
-
-      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
-      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
-
-      callback(status, response, headersString);
-      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
-    }
-  };
-
-  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
-    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
-    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
-    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
-    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
-        doneWrapper = function() {
-          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
-          if (done) done();
-        };
 
-    script.type = 'text/javascript';
-    script.src = url;
+      transitions = !!(('transition' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle));
+      animations  = !!(('animation' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle));
 
-    if (msie) {
-      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
-        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) doneWrapper();
-      };
-    } else {
-      script.onload = script.onerror = doneWrapper;
+      if (android && (!transitions||!animations)) {
+        transitions = isString(document.body.style.webkitTransition);
+        animations = isString(document.body.style.webkitAnimation);
+      }
     }
 
-    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
-  }
-}
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$locale
- *
- * @description
- * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
- * only public api is:
- *
- * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
- */
-function $LocaleProvider(){
-  this.$get = function() {
     return {
-      id: 'en-us',
-
-      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
-        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
-        GROUP_SEP: ',',
-        PATTERNS: [
-          { // Decimal Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 0,
-            maxFrac: 3,
-            posPre: '',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '-',
-            negSuf: '',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          },{ //Currency Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 2,
-            maxFrac: 2,
-            posPre: '\u00A4',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '(\u00A4',
-            negSuf: ')',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          }
-        ],
-        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
-      },
+      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
+      // so let's not use the history API at all.
+      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
 
-      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
-        MONTH: 'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
-                .split(','),
-        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
-        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
-        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
-        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
-        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
-        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
-        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
-        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
-        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
-        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
-        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
-        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
-      },
+      // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
+      // so let's not use the history API also
+      // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
+      // jshint -W018
+      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
+      // jshint +W018
+      hashchange: 'onhashchange' in $window &&
+                  // IE8 compatible mode lies
+                  (!documentMode || documentMode > 7),
+      hasEvent: function(event) {
+        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
+        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
+        // when cut operation is performed.
+        if (event == 'input' && msie == 9) return false;
 
-      pluralCat: function(num) {
-        if (num === 1) {
-          return 'one';
+        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
+          var divElm = document.createElement('div');
+          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
         }
-        return 'other';
-      }
+
+        return eventSupport[event];
+      },
+      csp: csp(),
+      vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
+      transitions : transitions,
+      animations : animations,
+      android: android,
+      msie : msie,
+      msieDocumentMode: documentMode
     };
-  };
+  }];
 }
 
 function $TimeoutProvider() {
@@ -9458,15 +13661,16 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
       * @param {function()} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
       * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
       * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$apply $apply} block.
       * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
       *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
+      * 
       */
     function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
       var deferred = $q.defer(),
           promise = deferred.promise,
           skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
-          timeoutId, cleanup;
+          timeoutId;
 
       timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
         try {
@@ -9475,17 +13679,15 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
           deferred.reject(e);
           $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
+        finally {
+          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
+        }
 
         if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
       }, delay);
 
-      cleanup = function() {
-        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-      };
-
       promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
       deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
-      promise.then(cleanup, cleanup);
 
       return promise;
     }
@@ -9507,6 +13709,7 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
     timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
       if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
         deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
+        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
         return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
       }
       return false;
@@ -9516,14 +13719,161 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
   }];
 }
 
+// NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
+// deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
+// browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
+// cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
+// doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
+// exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
+// service.
+var urlParsingNode = document.createElement("a");
+var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href, true);
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
+ * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
+ * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
+ * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
+ * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
+ * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
+ * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for IE
+ * ---------------------------
+ * IE >= 8 and <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
+ * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
+ * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
+ * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
+ * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
+ * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
+ *
+ * IE7 does not normalize the URL when assigned to an anchor node.  (Apparently, it does, if one
+ * uses the inner HTML approach to assign the URL as part of an HTML snippet -
+ * http://stackoverflow.com/a/472729)  However, setting img[src] does normalize the URL.
+ * Unfortunately, setting img[src] to something like "javascript:foo" on IE throws an exception.
+ * Since the primary usage for normalizing URLs is to sanitize such URLs, we can't use that
+ * method and IE < 8 is unsupported.
+ *
+ * References:
+ *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
+ *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+ *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
+ *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
+ *
+ * @function
+ * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
+ * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
+ * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
+ *
+ *   | member name   | Description    |
+ *   |---------------|----------------|
+ *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
+ *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
+ *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
+ *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
+ *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
+ *   | hostname      | The hostname
+ *   | port          | The port, without ":"
+ *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
+ *
+ */
+function urlResolve(url, base) {
+  var href = url;
+
+  if (msie) {
+    // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
+    // done in two steps on IE.
+    urlParsingNode.setAttribute("href", href);
+    href = urlParsingNode.href;
+  }
+
+  urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
+
+  // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+  return {
+    href: urlParsingNode.href,
+    protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
+    host: urlParsingNode.host,
+    search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
+    hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
+    hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
+    port: urlParsingNode.port,
+    pathname: (urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/')
+      ? urlParsingNode.pathname
+      : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
+ *
+ * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
+ * or a parsed URL object.
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
+ */
+function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
+  var parsed = (isString(requestUrl)) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
+  return (parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol &&
+          parsed.host === originUrl.host);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
+ * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
+ * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
+ * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
+ *
+ * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
+ * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
+ * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope, $window) {
+           $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
+           $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
+               $window.alert(greeting);
+           };
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" />
+         <button ng-click="doGreeting(greeting)">ALERT</button>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:protractor>
+      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
+       element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
+       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
+       // element(':button').click();
+      });
+     </doc:protractor>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function $WindowProvider(){
+  this.$get = valueFn(window);
+}
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$filterProvider
  * @description
  *
- * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be Dependency Injected. To
- * achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is annotated with dependencies and is
- * responsible for creating a filter function.
+ * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
+ * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
+ * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
  *
  * <pre>
  *   // Filter registration
@@ -9546,7 +13896,9 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
  *   }
  * </pre>
  *
- * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffixe with `Filter`.
+ * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
+ * `Filter`.
+ * 
  * <pre>
  *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
  *     function($filterProvider) {
@@ -9561,8 +13913,7 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
  *
  *
  * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
- * {@link guide/dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters} in the angular Developer
- * Guide.
+ * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
  */
 /**
  * @ngdoc method
@@ -9594,18 +13945,47 @@ $FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
 function $FilterProvider($provide) {
   var suffix = 'Filter';
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$controllerProvider#register
+   * @methodOf ng.$controllerProvider
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
+   *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
+   * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
+   *    of the registered filter instances.
+   */
   function register(name, factory) {
-    return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+    if(isObject(name)) {
+      var filters = {};
+      forEach(name, function(filter, key) {
+        filters[key] = register(key, filter);
+      });
+      return filters;
+    } else {
+      return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+    }
   }
   this.register = register;
 
   this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
     return function(name) {
       return $injector.get(name + suffix);
-    }
+    };
   }];
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////
+  
+  /* global
+    currencyFilter: false,
+    dateFilter: false,
+    filterFilter: false,
+    jsonFilter: false,
+    limitToFilter: false,
+    lowercaseFilter: false,
+    numberFilter: false,
+    orderByFilter: false,
+    uppercaseFilter: false,
+  */
 
   register('currency', currencyFilter);
   register('date', dateFilter);
@@ -9626,17 +14006,14 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
  * @description
  * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
  *
- * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
- *
  * @param {Array} array The source array.
  * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
  *   `array`.
  *
  *   Can be one of:
  *
- *   - `string`: Predicate that results in a substring match using the value of `expression`
- *     string. All strings or objects with string properties in `array` that contain this string
+ *   - `string`: The string is evaluated as an expression and the resulting value is used for substring match against
+ *     the contents of the `array`. All strings or objects with string properties in `array` that contain this string
  *     will be returned. The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
  *
  *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
@@ -9646,10 +14023,26 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
  *     property of the object. That's equivalent to the simple substring match with a `string`
  *     as described above.
  *
- *   - `function`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is
+ *   - `function(value)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is
  *     called for each element of `array`. The final result is an array of those elements that
  *     the predicate returned true for.
  *
+ * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
+ *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
+ *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *     - `function(actual, expected)`:
+ *       The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
+ *       should return true if the item should be included in filtered result.
+ *
+ *     - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(expected, actual)}`.
+ *       this is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
+ *
+ *     - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
+ *       insensitive way.
+ *
  * @example
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
@@ -9657,7 +14050,8 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
                                 {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
                                 {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
                                 {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
-                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'}]"></div>
+                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'},
+                                {name:'Juliette', phone:'555-5678'}]"></div>
 
        Search: <input ng-model="searchText">
        <table id="searchTextResults">
@@ -9671,37 +14065,59 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
        Any: <input ng-model="search.$"> <br>
        Name only <input ng-model="search.name"><br>
        Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"><br>
+       Equality <input type="checkbox" ng-model="strict"><br>
        <table id="searchObjResults">
          <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
-         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:search">
-           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friendObj in friends | filter:search:strict">
+           <td>{{friendObj.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friendObj.phone}}</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
-         input('searchText').enter('m');
-         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam']);
+     <doc:protractor>
+       var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
+         element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
+           arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
+             expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
+           });
+         });
+       };
 
-         input('searchText').enter('76');
-         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['John', 'Julie']);
+       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
+         var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('m');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');
+
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('76');
+         expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
        });
 
        it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
-         input('search.$').enter('i');
-         expect(repeater('#searchObjResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie']);
+         var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
+         searchAny.clear();
+         searchAny.sendKeys('i');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
+       });
+       it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
+         var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
+         var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
+         searchName.clear();
+         searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
+         strict.click();
+         expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 function filterFilter() {
-  return function(array, expression) {
+  return function(array, expression, comparator) {
     if (!isArray(array)) return array;
-    var predicates = [];
+
+    var comparatorType = typeof(comparator),
+        predicates = [];
+
     predicates.check = function(value) {
       for (var j = 0; j < predicates.length; j++) {
         if(!predicates[j](value)) {
@@ -9710,20 +14126,49 @@ function filterFilter() {
       }
       return true;
     };
+
+    if (comparatorType !== 'function') {
+      if (comparatorType === 'boolean' && comparator) {
+        comparator = function(obj, text) {
+          return angular.equals(obj, text);
+        };
+      } else {
+        comparator = function(obj, text) {
+          if (obj && text && typeof obj === 'object' && typeof text === 'object') {
+            for (var objKey in obj) {
+              if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, objKey) &&
+                  comparator(obj[objKey], text[objKey])) {
+                return true;
+              }
+            }
+            return false;
+          }
+          text = (''+text).toLowerCase();
+          return (''+obj).toLowerCase().indexOf(text) > -1;
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
     var search = function(obj, text){
-      if (text.charAt(0) === '!') {
+      if (typeof text == 'string' && text.charAt(0) === '!') {
         return !search(obj, text.substr(1));
       }
       switch (typeof obj) {
         case "boolean":
         case "number":
         case "string":
-          return ('' + obj).toLowerCase().indexOf(text) > -1;
+          return comparator(obj, text);
         case "object":
-          for ( var objKey in obj) {
-            if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
-              return true;
-            }
+          switch (typeof text) {
+            case "object":
+              return comparator(obj, text);
+            default:
+              for ( var objKey in obj) {
+                if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
+                  return true;
+                }
+              }
+              break;
           }
           return false;
         case "array":
@@ -9741,27 +14186,18 @@ function filterFilter() {
       case "boolean":
       case "number":
       case "string":
+        // Set up expression object and fall through
         expression = {$:expression};
+        // jshint -W086
       case "object":
+        // jshint +W086
         for (var key in expression) {
-          if (key == '$') {
-            (function() {
-              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
-              if (!text) return;
-              predicates.push(function(value) {
-                return search(value, text);
-              });
-            })();
-          } else {
-            (function() {
-              var path = key;
-              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
-              if (!text) return;
-              predicates.push(function(value) {
-                return search(getter(value, path), text);
-              });
-            })();
-          }
+          (function(path) {
+            if (typeof expression[path] == 'undefined') return;
+            predicates.push(function(value) {
+              return search(path == '$' ? value : (value && value[path]), expression[path]);
+            });
+          })(key);
         }
         break;
       case 'function':
@@ -9778,7 +14214,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
       }
     }
     return filtered;
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -9805,21 +14241,27 @@ function filterFilter() {
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
          <input type="number" ng-model="amount"> <br>
-         default currency symbol ($): {{amount | currency}}<br>
-         custom currency identifier (USD$): {{amount | currency:"USD$"}}
+         default currency symbol ($): <span id="currency-default">{{amount | currency}}</span><br>
+         custom currency identifier (USD$): <span>{{amount | currency:"USD$"}}</span>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
-         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('$1,234.56');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
        });
        it('should update', function() {
-         input('amount').enter('-1234');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('($1,234.00)');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
+         if (browser.params.browser == 'safari') {
+           // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
+           // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
+           return;
+         }
+         element(by.model('amount')).clear();
+         element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('($1,234.00)');
+         expect(element(by.binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).getText()).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
@@ -9843,7 +14285,9 @@ function currencyFilter($locale) {
  * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
  *
  * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
- * @param {(number|string)=} [fractionSize=2] Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
+ * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
  * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
  *
  * @example
@@ -9856,25 +14300,26 @@ function currencyFilter($locale) {
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
          Enter number: <input ng-model='val'><br>
-         Default formatting: {{val | number}}<br>
-         No fractions: {{val | number:0}}<br>
-         Negative number: {{-val | number:4}}
+         Default formatting: <span id='number-default'>{{val | number}}</span><br>
+         No fractions: <span>{{val | number:0}}</span><br>
+         Negative number: <span>{{-val | number:4}}</span>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should format numbers', function() {
-         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('1,234.568');
-         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('1,235');
-         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-1,234.5679');
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
        });
 
        it('should update', function() {
-         input('val').enter('3374.333');
-         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('3,374.333');
-         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('3,374');
-         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-3,374.3330');
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
+         element(by.model('val')).clear();
+         element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
+      });
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 
@@ -9923,13 +14368,13 @@ function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
     var whole = fraction[0];
     fraction = fraction[1] || '';
 
-    var pos = 0,
+    var i, pos = 0,
         lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
         group = pattern.gSize;
 
     if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
       pos = whole.length - lgroup;
-      for (var i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
+      for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
         if ((pos - i)%group === 0 && i !== 0) {
           formatedText += groupSep;
         }
@@ -9950,6 +14395,11 @@ function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
     }
 
     if (fractionSize && fractionSize !== "0") formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
+  } else {
+
+    if (fractionSize > 0 && number > -1 && number < 1) {
+      formatedText = number.toFixed(fractionSize);
+    }
   }
 
   parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre);
@@ -10024,6 +14474,9 @@ var DATE_FORMATS = {
      m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
     ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
      s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
+     // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
+     // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
+   sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
   EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
    EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
      a: ampmGetter,
@@ -10031,7 +14484,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS = {
 };
 
 var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z))(.*)/,
-    NUMBER_STRING = /^\d+$/;
+    NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc filter
@@ -10062,6 +14515,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
  *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
  *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
  *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
+ *   * `'.sss' or ',sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
  *   * `'a'`: am/pm marker
  *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
  *
@@ -10073,7 +14527,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
  *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 pm)
  *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d,y'` for en_US  locale
  *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
- *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010
+ *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
  *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
  *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
  *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 pm)
@@ -10081,7 +14535,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
  *
  *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be quoted with single quotes (e.g.
  *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output single quote, use two single quotes in a sequence
- *   (e.g. `"h o''clock"`).
+ *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
  *
  * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
  *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ and its
@@ -10095,22 +14549,22 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
        <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
-           {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}<br>
+           <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span><br>
        <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
-          {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}<br>
+          <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span><br>
        <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
-          {{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}<br>
+          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span><br>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should format date', function() {
-         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
             toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
-         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
             toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
-         expect(binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).
+         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
             toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
@@ -10118,18 +14572,26 @@ function dateFilter($locale) {
 
 
   var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
-  function jsonStringToDate(string){
+                     // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
+  function jsonStringToDate(string) {
     var match;
     if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
       var date = new Date(0),
           tzHour = 0,
-          tzMin  = 0;
+          tzMin  = 0,
+          dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
+          timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;
+
       if (match[9]) {
         tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
         tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
       }
-      date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
-      date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour, int(match[5]||0) - tzMin, int(match[6]||0), int(match[7]||0));
+      dateSetter.call(date, int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
+      var h = int(match[4]||0) - tzHour;
+      var m = int(match[5]||0) - tzMin;
+      var s = int(match[6]||0);
+      var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7]||0)) * 1000);
+      timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
       return date;
     }
     return string;
@@ -10201,11 +14663,11 @@ function dateFilter($locale) {
      <doc:source>
        <pre>{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
-         expect(binding("{'name':'value'}")).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("{'name':'value'}")).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  *
  */
@@ -10243,20 +14705,17 @@ var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Creates a new array containing only a specified number of elements in an array. The elements
- * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, as specified by the
- * value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`.
- *
- * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
- *
- * @param {Array} array Source array to be limited.
- * @param {string|Number} limit The length of the returned array. If the `limit` number is
- *     positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array are copied.
- *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array are
- *     copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
- * @returns {Array} A new sub-array of length `limit` or less if input array had less than `limit`
- *     elements.
+ * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements
+ * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array or string, as specified by
+ * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|string} input Source array or string to be limited.
+ * @param {string|number} limit The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number 
+ *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
+ *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string 
+ *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
+ * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if input array
+ *     had less than `limit` elements.
  *
  * @example
    <doc:example>
@@ -10264,63 +14723,89 @@ var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
        <script>
          function Ctrl($scope) {
            $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
-           $scope.limit = 3;
+           $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
+           $scope.numLimit = 3;
+           $scope.letterLimit = 3;
          }
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-         Limit {{numbers}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="limit">
-         <p>Output: {{ numbers | limitTo:limit }}</p>
+         Limit {{numbers}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="numLimit">
+         <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
+         Limit {{letters}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="letterLimit">
+         <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should limit the numer array to first three items', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live input[ng-model=limit]').val()).toBe('3');
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3]');
+     <doc:protractor>
+       var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
+       var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
+       var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
+       var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
+
+       it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
+         expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
        });
 
        it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
-         input('limit').enter(-3);
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[7,8,9]');
+         numLimitInput.clear();
+         numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+         letterLimitInput.clear();
+         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
        });
 
        it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
-         input('limit').enter(100);
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+         numLimitInput.clear();
+         numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         letterLimitInput.clear();
+         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 function limitToFilter(){
-  return function(array, limit) {
-    if (!(array instanceof Array)) return array;
+  return function(input, limit) {
+    if (!isArray(input) && !isString(input)) return input;
+    
     limit = int(limit);
+
+    if (isString(input)) {
+      //NaN check on limit
+      if (limit) {
+        return limit >= 0 ? input.slice(0, limit) : input.slice(limit, input.length);
+      } else {
+        return "";
+      }
+    }
+
     var out = [],
       i, n;
 
-    // check that array is iterable
-    if (!array || !(array instanceof Array))
-      return out;
-
     // if abs(limit) exceeds maximum length, trim it
-    if (limit > array.length)
-      limit = array.length;
-    else if (limit < -array.length)
-      limit = -array.length;
+    if (limit > input.length)
+      limit = input.length;
+    else if (limit < -input.length)
+      limit = -input.length;
 
     if (limit > 0) {
       i = 0;
       n = limit;
     } else {
-      i = array.length + limit;
-      n = array.length;
+      i = input.length + limit;
+      n = input.length;
     }
 
     for (; i<n; i++) {
-      out.push(array[i]);
+      out.push(input[i]);
     }
 
     return out;
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -10331,9 +14816,6 @@ function limitToFilter(){
  * @description
  * Orders a specified `array` by the `expression` predicate.
  *
- * Note: this function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more informaton about Angular arrays.
- *
  * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
  * @param {function(*)|string|Array.<(function(*)|string)>} expression A predicate to be
  *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
@@ -10372,7 +14854,7 @@ function limitToFilter(){
          <table class="friend">
            <tr>
              <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'name'; reverse=false">Name</a>
-                 (<a href ng-click="predicate = '-name'; reverse=false">^</a>)</th>
+                 (<a href="" ng-click="predicate = '-name'; reverse=false">^</a>)</th>
              <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'phone'; reverse=!reverse">Phone Number</a></th>
              <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'age'; reverse=!reverse">Age</a></th>
            </tr>
@@ -10384,29 +14866,6 @@ function limitToFilter(){
          </table>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should be reverse ordered by aged', function() {
-         expect(binding('predicate')).toBe('-age');
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
-           toEqual(['35', '29', '21', '19', '10']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Adam', 'Julie', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'John']);
-       });
-
-       it('should reorder the table when user selects different predicate', function() {
-         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Name")').click();
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Adam', 'John', 'Julie', 'Mary', 'Mike']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
-           toEqual(['35', '10', '29', '19', '21']);
-
-         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Phone")').click();
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.phone')).
-           toEqual(['555-9876', '555-8765', '555-5678', '555-4321', '555-1212']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Julie', 'Adam', 'Mike', 'John']);
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
    </doc:example>
  */
 orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
@@ -10448,22 +14907,24 @@ function orderByFilter($parse){
       var t1 = typeof v1;
       var t2 = typeof v2;
       if (t1 == t2) {
-        if (t1 == "string") v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
-        if (t1 == "string") v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
+        if (t1 == "string") {
+           v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
+           v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
+        }
         if (v1 === v2) return 0;
         return v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
       } else {
         return t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1;
       }
     }
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 function ngDirective(directive) {
   if (isFunction(directive)) {
     directive = {
       link: directive
-    }
+    };
   }
   directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
   return valueFn(directive);
@@ -10475,12 +14936,12 @@ function ngDirective(directive) {
  * @restrict E
  *
  * @description
- * Modifies the default behavior of html A tag, so that the default action is prevented when href
- * attribute is empty.
+ * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
+ * the href attribute is empty.
  *
- * The reasoning for this change is to allow easy creation of action links with `ngClick` directive
+ * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
  * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
- * `<a href="" ng-click="model.$save()">Save</a>`
+ * `<a href="" ng-click="list.addItem()">Add Item</a>`
  */
 var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
   restrict: 'E',
@@ -10501,13 +14962,18 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
       element.append(document.createComment('IE fix'));
     }
 
-    return function(scope, element) {
-      element.bind('click', function(event){
-        // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
-        if (!element.attr('href')) {
-          event.preventDefault();
-        }
-      });
+    if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref && !attr.name) {
+      return function(scope, element) {
+        // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
+        var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ?
+                   'xlink:href' : 'href';
+        element.on('click', function(event){
+          // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
+          if (!element.attr(href)) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+          }
+        });
+      };
     }
   }
 });
@@ -10516,15 +14982,18 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngHref
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
  *
  * @description
- * Using Angular markup like {{hash}} in an href attribute makes
- * the page open to a wrong URL, if the user clicks that link before
- * angular has a chance to replace the {{hash}} with actual URL, the
- * link will be broken and will most likely return a 404 error.
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
+ * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
+ * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
+ * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
+ * and will most likely return a 404 error.
+ *
  * The `ngHref` directive solves this problem.
  *
- * The buggy way to write it:
+ * The wrong way to write it:
  * <pre>
  * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
  * </pre>
@@ -10538,7 +15007,8 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
  *
  * @example
- * This example uses `link` variable inside `href` attribute:
+ * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
+ * in links and their different behaviors:
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
         <input ng-model="value" /><br />
@@ -10549,46 +15019,55 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
         <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
         <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
-          element('#link-1').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('1');
-          expect(element('#link-1').attr('href')).toBe("");
+          element(by.id('link-1')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
-          element('#link-2').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('2');
-          expect(element('#link-2').attr('href')).toBe("");
+          element(by.id('link-2')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
-          expect(element('#link-3').attr('href')).toBe("/123");
+          expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);
+
+          element(by.id('link-3')).click();
 
-          element('#link-3').click();
-          expect(browser().window().path()).toEqual('/123');
+          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
+          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
+
+          browser.wait(function() {
+            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              return url.match(/\/123$/);
+            });
+          }, 1000, 'page should navigate to /123');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
-          element('#link-4').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('4');
-          expect(element('#link-4').attr('href')).toBe('');
+          element(by.id('link-4')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
-          element('#link-5').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('5');
-          expect(element('#link-5').attr('href')).toBe(undefined);
+          element(by.id('link-5')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
         });
 
         it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
-          input('value').enter('6');
-          expect(element('#link-6').attr('href')).toBe('6');
+          element(by.model('value')).clear();
+          element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);
 
-          element('#link-6').click();
-          expect(browser().location().url()).toEqual('/6');
+          element(by.id('link-6')).click();
+          expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).toMatch(/\/6$/);
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 
@@ -10596,6 +15075,7 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngSrc
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
  *
  * @description
  * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
@@ -10619,8 +15099,35 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSrcset
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `srcset` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrcset` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img ng-srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrcset any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngDisabled
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
  *
@@ -10631,10 +15138,13 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * </div>
  * </pre>
  *
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as disabled.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngDisabled` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as disabled. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngDisabled` directive solves this problem for the `disabled` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
  *
  * @example
     <doc:example>
@@ -10642,17 +15152,18 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
         Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
         <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should toggle button', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('checked').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngDisabled Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "disabled" will be set on the element
  */
 
 
@@ -10660,65 +15171,34 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngChecked
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as checked.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngChecked` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as checked. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngChecked` directive solves this problem for the `checked` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
  * @example
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
         Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"><br/>
         <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master">
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('master').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('master')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngChecked Angular expression that will be evaluated.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMultiple
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as multiple.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngMultiple` directive.
- *
- * @example
-     <doc:example>
-       <doc:source>
-         Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
-         <select id="select" ng-multiple="checked">
-           <option>Misko</option>
-           <option>Igor</option>
-           <option>Vojta</option>
-           <option>Di</option>
-         </select>
-       </doc:source>
-       <doc:scenario>
-         it('should toggle multiple', function() {
-           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeFalsy();
-           input('checked').check();
-           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeTruthy();
-         });
-       </doc:scenario>
-     </doc:example>
- *
- * @element SELECT
- * @param {expression} ngMultiple Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "checked" will be set on the element
  */
 
 
@@ -10726,29 +15206,34 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngReadonly
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as readonly.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngReadonly` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as readonly. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngReadonly` directive solves this problem for the `readonly` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
  * @example
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
         Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
         <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular"/>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('checked').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live [type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live [type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element INPUT
- * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
  */
 
 
@@ -10756,12 +15241,17 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngSelected
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as selected.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduced the `ngSelected` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as selected. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngSelected` directive solves this problem for the `selected` atttribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
+ * 
  * @example
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
@@ -10771,43 +15261,80 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
           <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
         </select>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should select Greetings!', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('selected').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('selected')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element OPTION
- * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
  */
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngOpen
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as open. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngOpen` directive solves this problem for the `open` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
+ * @example
+     <doc:example>
+       <doc:source>
+         Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="open"><br/>
+         <details id="details" ng-open="open">
+            <summary>Show/Hide me</summary>
+         </details>
+       </doc:source>
+       <doc:protractor>
+         it('should toggle open', function() {
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
+           element(by.model('open')).click();
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
+         });
+       </doc:protractor>
+     </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element DETAILS
+ * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
+ */
 
 var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
 
 
 // boolean attrs are evaluated
 forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
+  // binding to multiple is not supported
+  if (propName == "multiple") return;
+
   var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
   ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
     return {
       priority: 100,
-      compile: function() {
-        return function(scope, element, attr) {
-          scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
-            attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
-          });
-        };
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
+          attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
+        });
       }
     };
   };
 });
 
 
-// ng-src, ng-href are interpolated
-forEach(['src', 'href'], function(attrName) {
+// ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
+forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
   var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
   ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
     return {
@@ -10830,11 +15357,13 @@ forEach(['src', 'href'], function(attrName) {
   };
 });
 
+/* global -nullFormCtrl */
 var nullFormCtrl = {
   $addControl: noop,
   $removeControl: noop,
   $setValidity: noop,
-  $setDirty: noop
+  $setDirty: noop,
+  $setPristine: noop
 };
 
 /**
@@ -10849,9 +15378,22 @@ var nullFormCtrl = {
  * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to all invalid controls or
  *  forms, where:
  *
- *  - keys are validation tokens (error names) — such as `required`, `url` or `email`),
- *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that are invalid with given error.
+ *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
+ *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that are invalid for given error name.
+ *
  *
+ *  Built-in validation tokens:
+ *
+ *  - `email`
+ *  - `max`
+ *  - `maxlength`
+ *  - `min`
+ *  - `minlength`
+ *  - `number`
+ *  - `pattern`
+ *  - `required`
+ *  - `url`
+ * 
  * @description
  * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as state of them,
  * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
@@ -10866,10 +15408,11 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
   var form = this,
       parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl,
       invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
-      errors = form.$error = {};
+      errors = form.$error = {},
+      controls = [];
 
   // init state
-  form.$name = attrs.name;
+  form.$name = attrs.name || attrs.ngForm;
   form.$dirty = false;
   form.$pristine = true;
   form.$valid = true;
@@ -10889,12 +15432,37 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
       addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$addControl
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register a control with the form.
+   *
+   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are linked.
+   */
   form.$addControl = function(control) {
-    if (control.$name && !form.hasOwnProperty(control.$name)) {
+    // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
+    // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
+    controls.push(control);
+
+    if (control.$name) {
       form[control.$name] = control;
     }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$removeControl
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Deregister a control from the form.
+   *
+   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
+   */
   form.$removeControl = function(control) {
     if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
       delete form[control.$name];
@@ -10902,8 +15470,20 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
     forEach(errors, function(queue, validationToken) {
       form.$setValidity(validationToken, true, control);
     });
+
+    arrayRemove(controls, control);
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$setValidity
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the validity of a form control.
+   *
+   * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
+   */
   form.$setValidity = function(validationToken, isValid, control) {
     var queue = errors[validationToken];
 
@@ -10942,6 +15522,17 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
     }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$setDirty
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the form to a dirty state.
+   *
+   * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
+   * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
+   */
   form.$setDirty = function() {
     element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
     form.$dirty = true;
@@ -10949,6 +15540,29 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
     parentForm.$setDirty();
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$setPristine
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the form to its pristine state.
+   *
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to its pristine
+   * state (ng-pristine class). This method will also propagate to all the controls contained
+   * in this form.
+   *
+   * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
+   * saving or resetting it.
+   */
+  form.$setPristine = function () {
+    element.removeClass(DIRTY_CLASS).addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = false;
+    form.$pristine = true;
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$setPristine();
+    });
+  };
 }
 
 
@@ -10962,7 +15576,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
  * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
  * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
  *
- * @param {string=} name|ngForm Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
  *                       related scope, under this name.
  *
  */
@@ -10976,30 +15590,34 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
  * Directive that instantiates
  * {@link ng.directive:form.FormController FormController}.
  *
- * If `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
+ * If the `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
  * this name.
  *
  * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
  *
- * In angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
- * forms are valid as well. However browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, for this
- * reason angular provides {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} alias
- * which behaves identical to `<form>` but allows form nesting.
+ * In Angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
+ * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
+ * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive which behaves identically to
+ * `<form>` but can be nested.  This allows you to have nested forms, which is very useful when
+ * using Angular validation directives in forms that are dynamically generated using the
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`} directive. Since you cannot dynamically generate the `name`
+ * attribute of input elements using interpolation, you have to wrap each set of repeated inputs in an
+ * `ngForm` directive and nest these in an outer `form` element.
  *
  *
  * # CSS classes
- *  - `ng-valid` Is set if the form is valid.
- *  - `ng-invalid` Is set if the form is invalid.
- *  - `ng-pristine` Is set if the form is pristine.
- *  - `ng-dirty` Is set if the form is dirty.
+ *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
+ *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
+ *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
  *
  *
- * # Submitting a form and preventing default action
+ * # Submitting a form and preventing the default action
  *
  * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
  * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
  * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
- * to handle the form submission in application specific way.
+ * to handle the form submission in an application-specific way.
  *
  * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
  * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
@@ -11011,12 +15629,13 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
  * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
   *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
  *
- * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of ngSubmit or ngClick directives. This
- * is because of the following form submission rules coming from the html spec:
+ * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of the {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit}
+ * or {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directives.
+ * This is because of the following form submission rules in the HTML specification:
  *
  * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
  * (`ngSubmit`)
- * - if a form has has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
+ * - if a form has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
  * doesn't trigger submit
  * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
  * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
@@ -11043,25 +15662,34 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
          <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>
         </form>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('guest');
-         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+
+          expect(userType.getText()).toContain('guest');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-         input('userType').enter('');
-         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('');
-         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var userInput = element(by.model('userType'));
+
+          userInput.clear();
+          userInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(userType.getText()).toEqual('userType =');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
   return ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
     var formDirective = {
       name: 'form',
-      restrict: 'E',
+      restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
       controller: FormController,
       compile: function() {
         return {
@@ -11083,7 +15711,7 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
 
               // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
               // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
-              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+              formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
                 $timeout(function() {
                   removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
                 }, 0, false);
@@ -11094,13 +15722,13 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
                 alias = attr.name || attr.ngForm;
 
             if (alias) {
-              scope[alias] = controller;
+              setter(scope, alias, controller, alias);
             }
             if (parentFormCtrl) {
-              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+              formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
                 parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
                 if (alias) {
-                  scope[alias] = undefined;
+                  setter(scope, alias, undefined, alias);
                 }
                 extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
               });
@@ -11110,15 +15738,23 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
       }
     };
 
-    return isNgForm ? extend(copy(formDirective), {restrict: 'EAC'}) : formDirective;
+    return formDirective;
   }];
 };
 
 var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
 var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
 
+/* global
+
+    -VALID_CLASS,
+    -INVALID_CLASS,
+    -PRISTINE_CLASS,
+    -DIRTY_CLASS
+*/
+
 var URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;
-var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/;
+var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~.-]+@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*$/i;
 var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))\s*$/;
 
 var inputType = {
@@ -11145,6 +15781,7 @@ var inputType = {
    *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
    *
    * @example
       <doc:example>
@@ -11152,12 +15789,12 @@ var inputType = {
          <script>
            function Ctrl($scope) {
              $scope.text = 'guest';
-             $scope.word = /^\w*$/;
+             $scope.word = /^\s*\w*\s*$/;
            }
          </script>
          <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
            Single word: <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="text"
-                               ng-pattern="word" required>
+                               ng-pattern="word" required ng-trim="false">
            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
              Required!</span>
            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
@@ -11170,23 +15807,31 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var text = element(by.binding('text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('guest');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('guest');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
-            input('text').enter('hello world');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('hello world');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'text': textInputType,
@@ -11229,9 +15874,9 @@ var inputType = {
          <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
            Number: <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="value"
                           min="0" max="99" required>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
              Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.number">
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.number">
              Not valid number!</span>
            <tt>value = {{value}}</tt><br/>
            <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
@@ -11240,24 +15885,30 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var value = element(by.binding('value'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('value'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('12');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(value.getText()).toContain('12');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-           input('value').enter('');
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-           input('value').enter('123');
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('123');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'number': numberInputType,
@@ -11309,23 +15960,31 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var text = element(by.binding('text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('http://google.com');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('http://google.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
-            input('text').enter('xxx');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('box');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'url': urlInputType,
@@ -11352,6 +16011,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
    *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
    *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
       <doc:example>
@@ -11375,23 +16036,30 @@ var inputType = {
              <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
            </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var text = element(by.binding('text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('text'));
+          
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('me@example.com');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('me@example.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
-            input('text').enter('xxx');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('xxx');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'email': emailInputType,
@@ -11409,6 +16077,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {string} ngValue Angular expression which sets the value to which the expression should
+   *    be set when selected.
    *
    * @example
       <doc:example>
@@ -11416,23 +16086,31 @@ var inputType = {
          <script>
            function Ctrl($scope) {
              $scope.color = 'blue';
+             $scope.specialValue = {
+               "id": "12345",
+               "value": "green"
+             };
            }
          </script>
          <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
            <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="red">  Red <br/>
-           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="green"> Green <br/>
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" ng-value="specialValue"> Green <br/>
            <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="blue"> Blue <br/>
-           <tt>color = {{color}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>color = {{color | json}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
+          Note that `ng-value="specialValue"` sets radio item's value to be the value of `$scope.specialValue`.
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
           it('should change state', function() {
-            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('blue');
+            var color = element(by.binding('color'));
 
-            input('color').select('red');
-            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('red');
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('blue');
+
+            element.all(by.model('color')).get(0).click();
+
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('red');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'radio': radioInputType,
@@ -11469,17 +16147,21 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>value2 = {{value2}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
           it('should change state', function() {
-            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('true');
-            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('YES');
+            var value1 = element(by.binding('value1'));
+            var value2 = element(by.binding('value2'));
 
-            input('value1').check();
-            input('value2').check();
-            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('false');
-            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('NO');
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('true');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('YES');
+            
+            element(by.model('value1')).click();
+            element(by.model('value2')).click();
+
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('false');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('NO');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
@@ -11487,31 +16169,60 @@ var inputType = {
   'hidden': noop,
   'button': noop,
   'submit': noop,
-  'reset': noop
+  'reset': noop,
+  'file': noop
 };
 
-
-function isEmpty(value) {
-  return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
+// A helper function to call $setValidity and return the value / undefined,
+// a pattern that is repeated a lot in the input validation logic.
+function validate(ctrl, validatorName, validity, value){
+  ctrl.$setValidity(validatorName, validity);
+  return validity ? value : undefined;
 }
 
-
 function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  // In composition mode, users are still inputing intermediate text buffer,
+  // hold the listener until composition is done.
+  // More about composition events: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CompositionEvent
+  if (!$sniffer.android) {
+    var composing = false;
+
+    element.on('compositionstart', function(data) {
+      composing = true;
+    });
+
+    element.on('compositionend', function() {
+      composing = false;
+      listener();
+    });
+  }
 
   var listener = function() {
-    var value = trim(element.val());
+    if (composing) return;
+    var value = element.val();
+
+    // By default we will trim the value
+    // If the attribute ng-trim exists we will avoid trimming
+    // e.g. <input ng-model="foo" ng-trim="false">
+    if (toBoolean(attr.ngTrim || 'T')) {
+      value = trim(value);
+    }
 
     if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
-      scope.$apply(function() {
+      if (scope.$$phase) {
         ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
-      });
+      } else {
+        scope.$apply(function() {
+          ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
+        });
+      }
     }
   };
 
   // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
   // input event on backspace, delete or cut
   if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
-    element.bind('input', listener);
+    element.on('input', listener);
   } else {
     var timeout;
 
@@ -11524,7 +16235,7 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
       }
     };
 
-    element.bind('keydown', function(event) {
+    element.on('keydown', function(event) {
       var key = event.keyCode;
 
       // ignore
@@ -11534,48 +16245,45 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
       deferListener();
     });
 
-    // if user paste into input using mouse, we need "change" event to catch it
-    element.bind('change', listener);
-
     // if user modifies input value using context menu in IE, we need "paste" and "cut" events to catch it
     if ($sniffer.hasEvent('paste')) {
-      element.bind('paste cut', deferListener);
+      element.on('paste cut', deferListener);
     }
   }
 
+  // if user paste into input using mouse on older browser
+  // or form autocomplete on newer browser, we need "change" event to catch it
+  element.on('change', listener);
 
   ctrl.$render = function() {
-    element.val(isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
+    element.val(ctrl.$isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
   };
 
   // pattern validator
   var pattern = attr.ngPattern,
-      patternValidator;
-
-  var validate = function(regexp, value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || regexp.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  };
+      patternValidator,
+      match;
 
   if (pattern) {
-    if (pattern.match(/^\/(.*)\/$/)) {
-      pattern = new RegExp(pattern.substr(1, pattern.length - 2));
+    var validateRegex = function(regexp, value) {
+      return validate(ctrl, 'pattern', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || regexp.test(value), value);
+    };
+    match = pattern.match(/^\/(.*)\/([gim]*)$/);
+    if (match) {
+      pattern = new RegExp(match[1], match[2]);
       patternValidator = function(value) {
-        return validate(pattern, value)
+        return validateRegex(pattern, value);
       };
     } else {
       patternValidator = function(value) {
         var patternObj = scope.$eval(pattern);
 
         if (!patternObj || !patternObj.test) {
-          throw new Error('Expected ' + pattern + ' to be a RegExp but was ' + patternObj);
+          throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp',
+            'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', pattern,
+            patternObj, startingTag(element));
         }
-        return validate(patternObj, value);
+        return validateRegex(patternObj, value);
       };
     }
 
@@ -11587,13 +16295,7 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   if (attr.ngMinlength) {
     var minlength = int(attr.ngMinlength);
     var minLengthValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length < minlength) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      return validate(ctrl, 'minlength', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value.length >= minlength, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(minLengthValidator);
@@ -11604,13 +16306,7 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   if (attr.ngMaxlength) {
     var maxlength = int(attr.ngMaxlength);
     var maxLengthValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length > maxlength) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      return validate(ctrl, 'maxlength', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value.length <= maxlength, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(maxLengthValidator);
@@ -11622,7 +16318,7 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
 
   ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
-    var empty = isEmpty(value);
+    var empty = ctrl.$isEmpty(value);
     if (empty || NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) {
       ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
       return value === '' ? null : (empty ? value : parseFloat(value));
@@ -11633,19 +16329,13 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   });
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-    return isEmpty(value) ? '' : '' + value;
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? '' : '' + value;
   });
 
   if (attr.min) {
-    var min = parseFloat(attr.min);
     var minValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value < min) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('min', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('min', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      var min = parseFloat(attr.min);
+      return validate(ctrl, 'min', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value >= min, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(minValidator);
@@ -11653,15 +16343,9 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   }
 
   if (attr.max) {
-    var max = parseFloat(attr.max);
     var maxValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value > max) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('max', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('max', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      var max = parseFloat(attr.max);
+      return validate(ctrl, 'max', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value <= max, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(maxValidator);
@@ -11669,14 +16353,7 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   }
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-
-    if (isEmpty(value) || isNumber(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
+    return validate(ctrl, 'number', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isNumber(value), value);
   });
 }
 
@@ -11684,13 +16361,7 @@ function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
 
   var urlValidator = function(value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('url', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('url', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
+    return validate(ctrl, 'url', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value), value);
   };
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(urlValidator);
@@ -11701,13 +16372,7 @@ function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
 
   var emailValidator = function(value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('email', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('email', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
+    return validate(ctrl, 'email', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value), value);
   };
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(emailValidator);
@@ -11720,7 +16385,7 @@ function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
     element.attr('name', nextUid());
   }
 
-  element.bind('click', function() {
+  element.on('click', function() {
     if (element[0].checked) {
       scope.$apply(function() {
         ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value);
@@ -11743,7 +16408,7 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
   if (!isString(trueValue)) trueValue = true;
   if (!isString(falseValue)) falseValue = false;
 
-  element.bind('click', function() {
+  element.on('click', function() {
     scope.$apply(function() {
       ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked);
     });
@@ -11753,6 +16418,11 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
     element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
   };
 
+  // Override the standard `$isEmpty` because a value of `false` means empty in a checkbox.
+  ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return value !== trueValue;
+  };
+
   ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
     return value === trueValue;
   });
@@ -11846,44 +16516,59 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
          <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br>
        </div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
+        var user = element(by.binding('{{user}}'));
+        var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
+        var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
+        var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
+        var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));
+
         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
-          input('user.name').enter('');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"last":"visitor"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          userNameInput.clear();
+          userNameInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
 
         it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('xx');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/minlength/);
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('some ridiculously long name');
-          expect(binding('user'))
-            .toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/maxlength/);
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', function($browser, $sniffer) {
@@ -11910,13 +16595,31 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
  *
  * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
  * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model, that the control is bound to.
- * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Whenever the control reads value from the DOM, it executes
- *     all of these functions to sanitize / convert the value as well as validate.
- *
- * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Whenever the model value changes, it executes all of
- *     these functions to convert the value as well as validate.
- *
- * @property {Object} $error An bject hash with all errors as keys.
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the control reads value from the DOM.  Each function is called, in turn, passing the value
+       through to the next. Used to sanitize / convert the value as well as validation.
+       For validation, the parsers should update the validity state using
+       {@link ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#methods_$setValidity $setValidity()},
+       and return `undefined` for invalid values.
+
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the model value changes. Each function is called, in turn, passing the value through to the
+       next. Used to format / convert values for display in the control and validation.
+ *      <pre>
+ *      function formatter(value) {
+ *        if (value) {
+ *          return value.toUpperCase();
+ *        }
+ *      }
+ *      ngModel.$formatters.push(formatter);
+ *      </pre>
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $viewChangeListeners Array of functions to execute whenever the
+ *     view value has changed. It is called with no arguments, and its return value is ignored.
+ *     This can be used in place of additional $watches against the model value.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error An object hash with all errors as keys.
  *
  * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
  * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
@@ -11926,15 +16629,19 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
  * @description
  *
  * `NgModelController` provides API for the `ng-model` directive. The controller contains
- * services for data-binding, validation, CSS update, value formatting and parsing. It
- * specifically does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or listening to
- * DOM events. The `NgModelController` is meant to be extended by other directives where, the
- * directive provides DOM manipulation and the `NgModelController` provides the data-binding.
+ * services for data-binding, validation, CSS updates, and value formatting and parsing. It
+ * purposefully does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or listening to
+ * DOM events. Such DOM related logic should be provided by other directives which make use of
+ * `NgModelController` for data-binding.
  *
+ * ## Custom Control Example
  * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
  * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
  * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
  *
+ * Note that `contenteditable` is an HTML5 attribute, which tells the browser to let the element
+ * contents be edited in place by the user.  This will not work on older browsers.
+ *
  * <example module="customControl">
     <file name="style.css">
       [contenteditable] {
@@ -11963,14 +16670,20 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
               };
 
               // Listen for change events to enable binding
-              element.bind('blur keyup change', function() {
+              element.on('blur keyup change', function() {
                 scope.$apply(read);
               });
               read(); // initialize
 
               // Write data to the model
               function read() {
-                ngModel.$setViewValue(element.html());
+                var html = element.html();
+                // When we clear the content editable the browser leaves a <br> behind
+                // If strip-br attribute is provided then we strip this out
+                if( attrs.stripBr && html == '<br>' ) {
+                  html = '';
+                }
+                ngModel.$setViewValue(html);
               }
             }
           };
@@ -11980,24 +16693,35 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
       <form name="myForm">
        <div contenteditable
             name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
+            strip-br="true"
             required>Change me!</div>
         <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
        <hr>
        <textarea ng-model="userContent"></textarea>
       </form>
     </file>
-    <file name="scenario.js">
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
       it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
-        var contentEditable = element('[contenteditable]');
+        if (browser.params.browser = 'safari') {
+          // SafariDriver can't handle contenteditable.
+          return;
+        };
+        var contentEditable = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [contenteditable]'));
 
-        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('Change me!');
-        input('userContent').enter('');
-        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('');
-        expect(contentEditable.prop('className')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
+        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('Change me!');
+
+        // Firefox driver doesn't trigger the proper events on 'clear', so do this hack
+        contentEditable.click();
+        contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.chord(protractor.Key.COMMAND, "a"));
+        contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.BACK_SPACE);
+
+        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('');
+        expect(contentEditable.getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
       });
     </file>
  * </example>
  *
+ *
  */
 var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse',
     function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse) {
@@ -12016,8 +16740,8 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
       ngModelSet = ngModelGet.assign;
 
   if (!ngModelSet) {
-    throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + $attr.ngModel +
-        ' (' + startingTag($element) + ')');
+    throw minErr('ngModel')('nonassign', "Expression '{0}' is non-assignable. Element: {1}",
+        $attr.ngModel, startingTag($element));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -12031,6 +16755,28 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    */
   this.$render = noop;
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name { ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This is called when we need to determine if the value of the input is empty.
+   *
+   * For instance, the required directive does this to work out if the input has data or not.
+   * The default `$isEmpty` function checks whether the value is `undefined`, `''`, `null` or `NaN`.
+   *
+   * You can override this for input directives whose concept of being empty is different to the
+   * default. The `checkboxInputType` directive does this because in its case a value of `false`
+   * implies empty.
+   * 
+   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is empty.
+   */
+  this.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
+  };
+
   var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
       invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
       $error = this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
@@ -12067,7 +16813,10 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true) or invalid (false).
    */
   this.$setValidity = function(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
+    // Purposeful use of ! here to cast isValid to boolean in case it is undefined
+    // jshint -W018
     if ($error[validationErrorKey] === !isValid) return;
+    // jshint +W018
 
     if (isValid) {
       if ($error[validationErrorKey]) invalidCount--;
@@ -12089,6 +16838,22 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, isValid, this);
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setPristine
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its pristine state.
+   *
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the control to its pristine
+   * state (ng-pristine class).
+   */
+  this.$setPristine = function () {
+    this.$dirty = false;
+    this.$pristine = true;
+    $element.removeClass(DIRTY_CLASS).addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  };
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
@@ -12096,14 +16861,19 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
    *
    * @description
-   * Read a value from view.
+   * Update the view value.
    *
-   * This method should be called from within a DOM event handler.
-   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} or
+   * This method should be called when the view value changes, typically from within a DOM event handler.
+   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} and
    * {@link ng.directive:select select} directives call it.
    *
-   * It internally calls all `parsers` and if resulted value is valid, updates the model and
-   * calls all registered change listeners.
+   * It will update the $viewValue, then pass this value through each of the functions in `$parsers`,
+   * which includes any validators. The value that comes out of this `$parsers` pipeline, be applied to
+   * `$modelValue` and the **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute.
+   *
+   * Lastly, all the registered change listeners, in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
+   *
+   * Note that calling this function does not trigger a `$digest`.
    *
    * @param {string} value Value from the view.
    */
@@ -12131,7 +16901,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
         } catch(e) {
           $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
-      })
+      });
     }
   };
 
@@ -12157,6 +16927,8 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
         ctrl.$render();
       }
     }
+
+    return value;
   });
 }];
 
@@ -12168,17 +16940,26 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  * @element input
  *
  * @description
- * Is directive that tells Angular to do two-way data binding. It works together with `input`,
- * `select`, `textarea`. You can easily write your own directives to use `ngModel` as well.
+ * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
+ * property on the scope using {@link ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController},
+ * which is created and exposed by this directive.
  *
  * `ngModel` is responsible for:
  *
- * - binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
- *   require,
- * - providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url),
- * - keeping state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, validation errors),
- * - setting related css class onto the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`),
- * - register the control with parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ * - Binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
+ *   require.
+ * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
+ * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, validation errors).
+ * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`).
+ * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ *
+ * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
+ * current scope. If the property doesn't already exist on this scope, it will be created
+ * implicitly and added to the scope.
+ *
+ * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - {@link https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes}
  *
  * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
  *
@@ -12205,7 +16986,7 @@ var ngModelDirective = function() {
 
       formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
 
-      element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+      scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
         formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
       });
     }
@@ -12216,15 +16997,19 @@ var ngModelDirective = function() {
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngChange
- * @restrict E
  *
  * @description
- * Evaluate given expression when user changes the input.
+ * Evaluate the given expression when the user changes the input.
+ * The expression is evaluated immediately, unlike the JavaScript onchange event
+ * which only triggers at the end of a change (usually, when the user leaves the
+ * form element or presses the return key).
  * The expression is not evaluated when the value change is coming from the model.
  *
  * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
  *
  * @element input
+ * @param {expression} ngChange {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon change
+ * in input value.
  *
  * @example
  * <doc:example>
@@ -12241,24 +17026,30 @@ var ngModelDirective = function() {
  *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
  *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
  *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
- *       debug = {{confirmed}}<br />
- *       counter = {{counter}}
+ *       <tt>debug = {{confirmed}}</tt><br/>
+ *       <tt>counter = {{counter}}</tt><br/>
  *     </div>
  *   </doc:source>
- *   <doc:scenario>
+ *   <doc:protractor>
+ *     var counter = element(by.binding('counter'));
+ *     var debug = element(by.binding('confirmed'));
+ *
  *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
- *       element('#ng-change-example1').click();
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('1');
- *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example1')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('1');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
  *     });
  *
  *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
- *       element('#ng-change-example2').click();
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
- *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example2')).click();
+
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
  *     });
- *   </doc:scenario>
+ *   </doc:protractor>
  * </doc:example>
  */
 var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
@@ -12279,7 +17070,7 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
       attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
 
       var validator = function(value) {
-        if (attr.required && (isEmpty(value) || value === false)) {
+        if (attr.required && ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
           ctrl.$setValidity('required', false);
           return;
         } else {
@@ -12304,7 +17095,8 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
  * @name ng.directive:ngList
  *
  * @description
- * Text input that converts between comma-separated string into an array of strings.
+ * Text input that converts between a delimited string and an array of strings. The delimiter
+ * can be a fixed string (by default a comma) or a regular expression.
  *
  * @element input
  * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value. If
@@ -12320,8 +17112,9 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
        </script>
        <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
          List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required>
-         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.namesInput.$error.required">
            Required!</span>
+         <br>
          <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
          <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
          <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
@@ -12329,18 +17122,26 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
          <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
         </form>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
+        var listInput = element(by.model('names'));
+        var names = element(by.binding('{{names}}'));
+        var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid'));
+        var error = element(by.css('span.error'));
+
         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('["igor","misko","vojta"]');
-          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(names.getText()).toContain('["igor","misko","vojta"]');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(error.getCssValue('display')).toBe('none');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-          input('names').enter('');
-          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('[]');
-          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-        });
-      </doc:scenario>
+          listInput.clear();
+          listInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(names.getText()).toContain('');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(error.getCssValue('display')).not.toBe('none');        });
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var ngListDirective = function() {
@@ -12351,6 +17152,9 @@ var ngListDirective = function() {
           separator = match && new RegExp(match[1]) || attr.ngList || ',';
 
       var parse = function(viewValue) {
+        // If the viewValue is invalid (say required but empty) it will be `undefined`
+        if (isUndefined(viewValue)) return;
+
         var list = [];
 
         if (viewValue) {
@@ -12370,25 +17174,80 @@ var ngListDirective = function() {
 
         return undefined;
       });
+
+      // Override the standard $isEmpty because an empty array means the input is empty.
+      ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+        return !value || !value.length;
+      };
     }
   };
 };
 
 
 var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngValue
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Binds the given expression to the value of `input[select]` or `input[radio]`, so
+ * that when the element is selected, the `ngModel` of that element is set to the
+ * bound value.
+ *
+ * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using `ng-repeat`, as
+ * shown below.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngValue angular expression, whose value will be bound to the `value` attribute
+ *   of the `input` element
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+          function Ctrl($scope) {
+            $scope.names = ['pizza', 'unicorns', 'robots'];
+            $scope.my = { favorite: 'unicorns' };
+          }
+       </script>
+        <form ng-controller="Ctrl">
+          <h2>Which is your favorite?</h2>
+            <label ng-repeat="name in names" for="{{name}}">
+              {{name}}
+              <input type="radio"
+                     ng-model="my.favorite"
+                     ng-value="name"
+                     id="{{name}}"
+                     name="favorite">
+            </label>
+          <div>You chose {{my.favorite}}</div>
+        </form>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:protractor>
+        var favorite = element(by.binding('my.favorite'));
 
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('unicorns');
+        });
+        it('should bind the values to the inputs', function() {
+          element.all(by.model('my.favorite')).get(0).click();
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('pizza');
+        });
+      </doc:protractor>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
 var ngValueDirective = function() {
   return {
     priority: 100,
     compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
       if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
-        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+        return function ngValueConstantLink(scope, elm, attr) {
           attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
         };
       } else {
-        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+        return function ngValueLink(scope, elm, attr) {
           scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
-            attr.$set('value', value, false);
+            attr.$set('value', value);
           });
         };
       }
@@ -12399,6 +17258,7 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngBind
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
@@ -12408,10 +17268,9 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
  * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
  * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
  *
- * One scenario in which the use of `ngBind` is preferred over `{{ expression }}` binding is when
- * it's desirable to put bindings into template that is momentarily displayed by the browser in its
- * raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an element attribute, it makes the
- * bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
+ * It is preferrable to use `ngBind` instead of `{{ expression }}` when a template is momentarily
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an
+ * element attribute, it makes the bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
  *
  * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
  * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
@@ -12434,18 +17293,25 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
          Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('Whirled');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('world');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('world');
+         var exampleContainer = $('.doc-example-live');
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(exampleContainer.findElement(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('Whirled');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('world');
+         expect(exampleContainer.findElement(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('world');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
   element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBind);
   scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
+    // We are purposefully using == here rather than === because we want to
+    // catch when value is "null or undefined"
+    // jshint -W041
     element.text(value == undefined ? '' : value);
   });
 });
@@ -12457,10 +17323,11 @@ var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
- * text should be replaced with the template in ngBindTemplate.
- * Unlike ngBind the ngBindTemplate can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
- * expressions. (This is required since some HTML elements
- * can not have SPAN elements such as TITLE, or OPTION to name a few.)
+ * text content should be replaced with the interpolation of the template
+ * in the `ngBindTemplate` attribute.
+ * Unlike `ngBind`, the `ngBindTemplate` can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
+ * expressions. This directive is needed since some HTML elements
+ * (such as TITLE and OPTION) cannot contain SPAN elements.
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
@@ -12482,20 +17349,22 @@ var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
         <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
-           toBe('Hello');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
-           toBe('World');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('salutation').enter('Greetings');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('user');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
-           toBe('Greetings');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
-           toBe('user');
+         var salutationElem = element(by.binding('salutation'));
+         var salutationInput = element(by.model('salutation'));
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Hello World!');
+
+         salutationInput.clear();
+         salutationInput.sendKeys('Greetings');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('user');
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Greetings user!');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
@@ -12506,152 +17375,276 @@ var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
     attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
       element.text(value);
     });
-  }
+  };
 }];
 
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngBindHtmlUnsafe
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBindHtml
  *
  * @description
  * Creates a binding that will innerHTML the result of evaluating the `expression` into the current
- * element. *The innerHTML-ed content will not be sanitized!* You should use this directive only if
- * {@link ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive is too
- * restrictive and when you absolutely trust the source of the content you are binding to.
+ * element in a secure way.  By default, the innerHTML-ed content will be sanitized using the {@link
+ * ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service.  To utilize this functionality, ensure that `$sanitize`
+ * is available, for example, by including {@link ngSanitize} in your module's dependencies (not in
+ * core Angular.)  You may also bypass sanitization for values you know are safe. To do so, bind to
+ * an explicitly trusted value via {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}.  See the example
+ * under {@link ng.$sce#Example Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
  *
- * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
+ * Note: If a `$sanitize` service is unavailable and the bound value isn't explicitly trusted, you
+ * will have an exception (instead of an exploit.)
  *
  * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngBindHtmlUnsafe {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+   Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
+ 
+   <example module="ngBindHtmlExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ngBindHtmlCtrl">
+        <p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('ngBindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+
+       .controller('ngBindHtmlCtrl', ['$scope', function ngBindHtmlCtrl($scope) {
+         $scope.myHTML =
+            'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with <a href="#">links!</a> and other <em>stuff</em>';
+       }]);
+     </file>
+
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
+       it('should check ng-bind-html', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('myHTML')).getText()).toBe(
+             'I am an HTMLstring with links! and other stuff');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
  */
-var ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective = [function() {
+var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', '$parse', function($sce, $parse) {
   return function(scope, element, attr) {
-    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe);
-    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe, function ngBindHtmlUnsafeWatchAction(value) {
-      element.html(value || '');
+    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtml);
+
+    var parsed = $parse(attr.ngBindHtml);
+    function getStringValue() { return (parsed(scope) || '').toString(); }
+
+    scope.$watch(getStringValue, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction(value) {
+      element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(parsed(scope)) || '');
     });
   };
 }];
 
 function classDirective(name, selector) {
   name = 'ngClass' + name;
-  return ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
-    var oldVal = undefined;
+  return function() {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'AC',
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var oldVal;
 
-    scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+        scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
 
-    attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
-      var ngClass = scope.$eval(attr[name]);
-      ngClassWatchAction(ngClass, ngClass);
-    });
+        attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
+          ngClassWatchAction(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+        });
 
 
-    if (name !== 'ngClass') {
-      scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
-        var mod = $index & 1;
-        if (mod !== old$index & 1) {
-          if (mod === selector) {
-            addClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-          } else {
-            removeClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-          }
+        if (name !== 'ngClass') {
+          scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
+            // jshint bitwise: false
+            var mod = $index & 1;
+            if (mod !== old$index & 1) {
+              var classes = flattenClasses(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+              mod === selector ?
+                attr.$addClass(classes) :
+                attr.$removeClass(classes);
+            }
+          });
         }
-      });
-    }
 
 
-    function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
-      if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
-        if (oldVal && !equals(newVal,oldVal)) {
-          removeClass(oldVal);
+        function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
+          if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
+            var newClasses = flattenClasses(newVal || '');
+            if(!oldVal) {
+              attr.$addClass(newClasses);
+            } else if(!equals(newVal,oldVal)) {
+              attr.$updateClass(newClasses, flattenClasses(oldVal));
+            }
+          }
+          oldVal = copy(newVal);
         }
-        addClass(newVal);
-      }
-      oldVal = copy(newVal);
-    }
-
 
-    function removeClass(classVal) {
-      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
-        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
-      }
-      element.removeClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
-    }
 
+        function flattenClasses(classVal) {
+          if(isArray(classVal)) {
+            return classVal.join(' ');
+          } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
+            var classes = [], i = 0;
+            forEach(classVal, function(v, k) {
+              if (v) {
+                classes.push(k);
+              }
+            });
+            return classes.join(' ');
+          }
 
-    function addClass(classVal) {
-      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
-        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
-      }
-      if (classVal) {
-        element.addClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
+          return classVal;
+        }
       }
-    }
-  });
+    };
+  };
 }
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClass
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngClass` allows you to set CSS class on HTML element dynamically by databinding an
- * expression that represents all classes to be added.
+ * The `ngClass` directive allows you to dynamically set CSS classes on an HTML element by databinding
+ * an expression that represents all classes to be added.
  *
  * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
  *
  * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then the
  * new classes are added.
  *
+ * @animations
+ * add - happens just before the class is applied to the element
+ * remove - happens just before the class is removed from the element
+ *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
  *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
- *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values.
+ *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values. In the case of a map, the
+ *   names of the properties whose values are truthy will be added as css classes to the
+ *   element.
  *
- * @example
+ * @example Example that demonstrates basic bindings via ngClass directive.
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
-      <input type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
-      <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
+       <p ng-class="{strike: deleted, bold: important, red: error}">Map Syntax Example</p>
+       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="deleted"> deleted (apply "strike" class)<br>
+       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="important"> important (apply "bold" class)<br>
+       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="error"> error (apply "red" class)
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="style">Using String Syntax</p>
+       <input type="text" ng-model="style" placeholder="Type: bold strike red">
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="[style1, style2, style3]">Using Array Syntax</p>
+       <input ng-model="style1" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style2" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style3" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .strike {
+         text-decoration: line-through;
+       }
+       .bold {
+           font-weight: bold;
+       }
+       .red {
+           color: red;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
+       var ps = element.all(by.css('.doc-example-live p'));
+
+       it('should let you toggle the class', function() {
+
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/bold/);
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/red/);
+
+         element(by.model('important')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/bold/);
+
+         element(by.model('error')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/red/);
+       });
+
+       it('should let you toggle string example', function() {
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style')).clear();
+         element(by.model('style')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('red');
+       });
+
+       it('array example should have 3 classes', function() {
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style1')).sendKeys('bold');
+         element(by.model('style2')).sendKeys('strike');
+         element(by.model('style3')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold strike red');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+
+   ## Animations
+
+   The example below demonstrates how to perform animations using ngClass.
+
+   <example animations="true">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input id="setbtn" type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
+      <input id="clearbtn" type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
       <br>
-      <span ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
+      <span class="base-class" ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
      </file>
      <file name="style.css">
-       .my-class {
+       .base-class {
+         -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+       }
+
+       .base-class.my-class {
          color: red;
+         font-size:3em;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
        it('should check ng-class', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
            toMatch(/my-class/);
 
-         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:first').click();
+         element(by.id('setbtn')).click();
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/my-class/);
 
-         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:last').click();
+         element(by.id('clearbtn')).click();
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
            toMatch(/my-class/);
        });
      </file>
    </example>
+
+
+   ## ngClass and pre-existing CSS3 Transitions/Animations
+   The ngClass directive still supports CSS3 Transitions/Animations even if they do not follow the ngAnimate CSS naming structure.
+   Upon animation ngAnimate will apply supplementary CSS classes to track the start and end of an animation, but this will not hinder
+   any pre-existing CSS transitions already on the element. To get an idea of what happens during a class-based animation, be sure
+   to view the step by step details of {@link ngAnimate.$animate#methods_addclass $animate.addClass} and
+   {@link ngAnimate.$animate#methods_removeclass $animate.removeClass}.
  */
 var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClassOdd
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
- * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
- * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
  *
- * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
  * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
  *
  * @element ANY
@@ -12677,11 +17670,11 @@ var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
          color: blue;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
        it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/odd/);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/even/);
        });
      </file>
@@ -12692,13 +17685,14 @@ var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClassEven
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
- * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
- * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
  *
- * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
  * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
  *
  * @element ANY
@@ -12724,11 +17718,11 @@ var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
          color: blue;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
        it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/odd/);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/even/);
        });
      </file>
@@ -12739,36 +17733,39 @@ var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngCloak
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
  * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
  * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
  *
- * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but typically a fine-grained application is
- * prefered in order to benefit from progressive rendering of the browser view.
+ * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but the preferred usage is to apply
+ * multiple `ngCloak` directives to small portions of the page to permit progressive rendering
+ * of the browser view.
  *
- * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with a css rule that is embedded within `angular.js` and
- *  `angular.min.js` files. Following is the css rule:
+ * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with the following css rule embedded within `angular.js` and
+ * `angular.min.js`.
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
  *
  * <pre>
  * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
- *   display: none;
+ *   display: none !important;
  * }
  * </pre>
  *
  * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
- * are tagged with the `ng-cloak` directive are hidden. When Angular comes across this directive
- * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, which
- * makes the compiled element visible.
+ * are tagged with the `ngCloak` directive are hidden. When Angular encounters this directive
+ * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, making
+ * the compiled element visible.
  *
- * For the best result, `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html file;
- * alternatively, the css rule (above) must be included in the external stylesheet of the
+ * For the best result, the `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html
+ * document; alternatively, the css rule above must be included in the external stylesheet of the
  * application.
  *
  * Legacy browsers, like IE7, do not provide attribute selector support (added in CSS 2.1) so they
  * cannot match the `[ng\:cloak]` selector. To work around this limitation, you must add the css
- * class `ngCloak` in addition to `ngCloak` directive as shown in the example below.
+ * class `ng-cloak` in addition to the `ngCloak` directive as shown in the example below.
  *
  * @element ANY
  *
@@ -12778,14 +17775,14 @@ var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
         <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
         <div id="template2" ng-cloak class="ng-cloak">{{ 'hello IE7' }}</div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template1').attr('ng-cloak')).
-           not().toBeDefined();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template2').attr('ng-cloak')).
-           not().toBeDefined();
+         expect($('.doc-example-live #template1').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
+         expect($('.doc-example-live #template2').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  *
  */
@@ -12796,40 +17793,123 @@ var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
   }
 });
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngController
- *
- * @description
- * The `ngController` directive assigns behavior to a scope. This is a key aspect of how angular
- * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
- *
- * MVC components in angular:
- *
- * * Model — The Model is data in scope properties; scopes are attached to the DOM.
- * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) is rendered into the View.
- * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class has
- *   methods that typically express the business logic behind the application.
- *
- * Note that an alternative way to define controllers is via the {@link ng.$route $route} service.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @scope
- * @param {expression} ngController Name of a globally accessible constructor function or an
- *     {@link guide/expression expression} that on the current scope evaluates to a
- *     constructor function.
- *
- * @example
- * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
- * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
- * easily be called from the angular markup. Notice that the scope becomes the `this` for the
- * controller's instance. This allows for easy access to the view data from the controller. Also
- * notice that any changes to the data are automatically reflected in the View without the need
- * for a manual update.
-   <doc:example>
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngController
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngController` directive attaches a controller class to the view. This is a key aspect of how angular
+ * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
+ *
+ * MVC components in angular:
+ *
+ * * Model — The Model is scope properties; scopes are attached to the DOM where scope properties
+ *   are accessed through bindings.
+ * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) that is rendered into the View.
+ * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class contains business
+ *   logic behind the application to decorate the scope with functions and values
+ *
+ * Note that you can also attach controllers to the DOM by declaring it in a route definition
+ * via the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service. A common mistake is to declare the controller
+ * again using `ng-controller` in the template itself.  This will cause the controller to be attached
+ * and executed twice.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @param {expression} ngController Name of a globally accessible constructor function or an
+ *     {@link guide/expression expression} that on the current scope evaluates to a
+ *     constructor function. The controller instance can be published into a scope property
+ *     by specifying `as propertyName`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
+ * greeting are methods declared on the controller (see source tab). These methods can
+ * easily be called from the angular markup. Notice that the scope becomes the `this` for the
+ * controller's instance. This allows for easy access to the view data from the controller. Also
+ * notice that any changes to the data are automatically reflected in the View without the need
+ * for a manual update. The example is shown in two different declaration styles you may use
+ * according to preference.
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function SettingsController1() {
+          this.name = "John Smith";
+          this.contacts = [
+            {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
+            {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+          };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.greet = function() {
+          alert(this.name);
+        };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.addContact = function() {
+          this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
+        };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+         var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+          this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+        };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
+          contact.type = 'phone';
+          contact.value = '';
+        };
+      </script>
+      <div id="ctrl-as-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings">
+        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/>
+        [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
+        Contact:
+        <ul>
+          <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
+            <select ng-model="contact.type">
+               <option>phone</option>
+               <option>email</option>
+            </select>
+            <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value"/>
+            [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</a>
+            | <a href="" ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
+          </li>
+          <li>[ <a href="" ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</a> ]</li>
+       </ul>
+      </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:protractor>
+       it('should check controller as', function() {
+         var container = element(by.id('ctrl-as-exmpl'));
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.model('settings.name'))
+             .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+
+         var firstRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(0));
+         var secondRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(1));
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('408 555 1212');
+         expect(secondRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+
+         firstRepeat.findElement(by.linkText('clear')).click()
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('');
+
+         container.findElement(by.linkText('add')).click();
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(2))
+             .findElement(by.model('contact.value'))
+             .getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+       });
+     </doc:protractor>
+   </doc:example>
+    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
       <script>
-        function SettingsController($scope) {
+        function SettingsController2($scope) {
           $scope.name = "John Smith";
           $scope.contacts = [
             {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
@@ -12854,7 +17934,7 @@ var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
           };
         }
       </script>
-      <div ng-controller="SettingsController">
+      <div id="ctrl-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController2">
         Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/>
         [ <a href="" ng-click="greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
         Contact:
@@ -12872,53 +17952,74 @@ var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
        </ul>
       </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check controller', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live div>:input').val()).toBe('John Smith');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(1) input').val())
-           .toBe('408 555 1212');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(2) input').val())
-           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
-
-         element('.doc-example-live li:first a:contains("clear")').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first input').val()).toBe('');
-
-         element('.doc-example-live li:last a:contains("add")').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(3) input').val())
-           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+         var container = element(by.id('ctrl-exmpl'));
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.model('name'))
+             .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+
+         var firstRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(0));
+         var secondRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(1));
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('408 555 1212');
+         expect(secondRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+
+         firstRepeat.findElement(by.linkText('clear')).click()
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('');
+
+         container.findElement(by.linkText('add')).click();
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(2))
+             .findElement(by.model('contact.value'))
+             .getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('yourname@example.org');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
+
  */
 var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
   return {
     scope: true,
-    controller: '@'
+    controller: '@',
+    priority: 500
   };
 }];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngCsp
- * @priority 1000
  *
  * @element html
  * @description
  * Enables [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) support.
- * 
+ *
  * This is necessary when developing things like Google Chrome Extensions.
- * 
+ *
  * CSP forbids apps to use `eval` or `Function(string)` generated functions (among other things).
  * For us to be compatible, we just need to implement the "getterFn" in $parse without violating
  * any of these restrictions.
- * 
- * AngularJS uses `Function(string)` generated functions as a speed optimization. By applying `ngCsp`
- * it is be possible to opt into the CSP compatible mode. When this mode is on AngularJS will
+ *
+ * AngularJS uses `Function(string)` generated functions as a speed optimization. Applying the `ngCsp`
+ * directive will cause Angular to use CSP compatibility mode. When this mode is on AngularJS will
  * evaluate all expressions up to 30% slower than in non-CSP mode, but no security violations will
  * be raised.
- * 
- * In order to use this feature put `ngCsp` directive on the root element of the application.
- * 
+ *
+ * CSP forbids JavaScript to inline stylesheet rules. In non CSP mode Angular automatically
+ * includes some CSS rules (e.g. {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak}).
+ * To make those directives work in CSP mode, include the `angular-csp.css` manually.
+ *
+ * In order to use this feature put the `ngCsp` directive on the root element of the application.
+ *
+ * *Note: This directive is only available in the `ng-csp` and `data-ng-csp` attribute form.*
+ *
  * @example
  * This example shows how to apply the `ngCsp` directive to the `html` tag.
    <pre>
@@ -12930,24 +18031,20 @@ var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
    </pre>
  */
 
-var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
-  return {
-    priority: 1000,
-    compile: function() {
-      $sniffer.csp = true;
-    }
-  };
-}];
+// ngCsp is not implemented as a proper directive any more, because we need it be processed while we bootstrap
+// the system (before $parse is instantiated), for this reason we just have a csp() fn that looks for ng-csp attribute
+// anywhere in the current doc
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClick
  *
  * @description
- * The ngClick allows you to specify custom behavior when
- * element is clicked.
+ * The ngClick directive allows you to specify custom behavior when
+ * an element is clicked.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * click. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
@@ -12959,13 +18056,13 @@ var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
       </button>
       count: {{count}}
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-click', function() {
-         expect(binding('count')).toBe('0');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button').click();
-         expect(binding('count')).toBe('1');
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('0');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live button')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('1');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 /*
@@ -12976,17 +18073,21 @@ var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
  */
 var ngEventDirectives = {};
 forEach(
-  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave'.split(' '),
+  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '),
   function(name) {
     var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + name);
     ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', function($parse) {
-      return function(scope, element, attr) {
-        var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
-        element.bind(lowercase(name), function(event) {
-          scope.$apply(function() {
-            fn(scope, {$event:event});
-          });
-        });
+      return {
+        compile: function($element, attr) {
+          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
+          return function(scope, element, attr) {
+            element.on(lowercase(name), function(event) {
+              scope.$apply(function() {
+                fn(scope, {$event:event});
+              });
+            });
+          };
+        }
       };
     }];
   }
@@ -12997,14 +18098,22 @@ forEach(
  * @name ng.directive:ngDblclick
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on dblclick event.
+ * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on a dblclick event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * dblclick. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * a dblclick. (The Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-dblclick="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on double click)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 
@@ -13016,11 +18125,19 @@ forEach(
  * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * mousedown. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mousedown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse down)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 
@@ -13032,11 +18149,19 @@ forEach(
  * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * mouseup. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse up)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 /**
@@ -13047,11 +18172,19 @@ forEach(
  * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * mouseover. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseover="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse is over)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 
@@ -13063,11 +18196,19 @@ forEach(
  * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * mouseenter. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseenter="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse enters)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 
@@ -13076,89 +18217,380 @@ forEach(
  * @name ng.directive:ngMouseleave
  *
  * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseleave. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseleave="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse leaves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMousemove
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousemove. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mousemove="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse moves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngKeydown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keydown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeydown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keydown. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-keydown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key down count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngKeyup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keyup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeyup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keyup. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-keyup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key up count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngKeypress
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keypress event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngKeypress {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keypress. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-keypress="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key press count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSubmit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
+ *
+ * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
+ * server and reloading the current page), but only if the form does not contain `action`,
+ * `data-action`, or `x-action` attributes.
+ *
+ * @element form
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function Ctrl($scope) {
+          $scope.list = [];
+          $scope.text = 'hello';
+          $scope.submit = function() {
+            if (this.text) {
+              this.list.push(this.text);
+              this.text = '';
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      </script>
+      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        Enter text and hit enter:
+        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
+        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
+        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
+      </form>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:protractor>
+       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live #submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+         expect(element(by.input('text')).getAttribute('value')).toBe('');
+       });
+       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live #submit')).click();
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live #submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+        });
+     </doc:protractor>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngFocus
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on focus event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngFocus {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * focus. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBlur
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on blur event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngBlur {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * blur. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCopy
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on copy event.
+ *
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCopy {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * copy. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-copy="copied=true" ng-init="copied=false; value='copy me'" ng-model="value">
+      copied: {{copied}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCut
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on cut event.
  *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseleave. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCut {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * cut. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-cut="cut=true" ng-init="cut=false; value='cut me'" ng-model="value">
+      cut: {{cut}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMousemove
+ * @name ng.directive:ngPaste
  *
  * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ * Specify custom behavior on paste event.
  *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mousemove. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngPaste {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * paste. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-paste="paste=true" ng-init="paste=false" placeholder='paste here'>
+      pasted: {{paste}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngSubmit
+ * @name ng.directive:ngIf
+ * @restrict A
  *
  * @description
- * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
+ * The `ngIf` directive removes or recreates a portion of the DOM tree based on an
+ * {expression}. If the expression assigned to `ngIf` evaluates to a false
+ * value then the element is removed from the DOM, otherwise a clone of the
+ * element is reinserted into the DOM.
+ *
+ * `ngIf` differs from `ngShow` and `ngHide` in that `ngIf` completely removes and recreates the
+ * element in the DOM rather than changing its visibility via the `display` css property.  A common
+ * case when this difference is significant is when using css selectors that rely on an element's
+ * position within the DOM, such as the `:first-child` or `:last-child` pseudo-classes.
+ *
+ * Note that when an element is removed using `ngIf` its scope is destroyed and a new scope
+ * is created when the element is restored.  The scope created within `ngIf` inherits from
+ * its parent scope using
+ * {@link https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/The-Nuances-of-Scope-Prototypal-Inheritance prototypal inheritance}.
+ * An important implication of this is if `ngModel` is used within `ngIf` to bind to
+ * a javascript primitive defined in the parent scope. In this case any modifications made to the
+ * variable within the child scope will override (hide) the value in the parent scope.
+ *
+ * Also, `ngIf` recreates elements using their compiled state. An example of this behavior
+ * is if an element's class attribute is directly modified after it's compiled, using something like
+ * jQuery's `.addClass()` method, and the element is later removed. When `ngIf` recreates the element
+ * the added class will be lost because the original compiled state is used to regenerate the element.
+ *
+ * Additionally, you can provide animations via the `ngAnimate` module to animate the `enter`
+ * and `leave` effects.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * enter - happens just after the ngIf contents change and a new DOM element is created and injected into the ngIf container
+ * leave - happens just before the ngIf contents are removed from the DOM
  *
- * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
- * server and reloading the current page).
- *
- * @element form
- * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 600
+ * @param {expression} ngIf If the {@link guide/expression expression} is falsy then
+ *     the element is removed from the DOM tree. If it is truthy a copy of the compiled
+ *     element is added to the DOM tree.
  *
  * @example
-   <doc:example>
-     <doc:source>
-      <script>
-        function Ctrl($scope) {
-          $scope.list = [];
-          $scope.text = 'hello';
-          $scope.submit = function() {
-            if (this.text) {
-              this.list.push(this.text);
-              this.text = '';
-            }
-          };
-        }
-      </script>
-      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="Ctrl">
-        Enter text and hit enter:
-        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
-        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
-        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
-      </form>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
-         expect(input('text').val()).toBe('');
-       });
-       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-init="checked=true" /><br/>
+      Show when checked:
+      <span ng-if="checked" class="animate-if">
+        I'm removed when the checkbox is unchecked.
+      </span>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-if {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
+        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter,
+      .animate-if.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        opacity:0;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-leave,
+      .animate-if.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+      }
+    </file>
+  </example>
  */
-var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
-  element.bind('submit', function() {
-    scope.$apply(attrs.ngSubmit);
-  });
-});
+var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return {
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 600,
+    terminal: true,
+    restrict: 'A',
+    $$tlb: true,
+    link: function ($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+        var block, childScope;
+        $scope.$watch($attr.ngIf, function ngIfWatchAction(value) {
+
+          if (toBoolean(value)) {
+            if (!childScope) {
+              childScope = $scope.$new();
+              $transclude(childScope, function (clone) {
+                clone[clone.length++] = document.createComment(' end ngIf: ' + $attr.ngIf + ' ');
+                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
+                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
+                // by a directive with templateUrl when it's template arrives.
+                block = {
+                  clone: clone
+                };
+                $animate.enter(clone, $element.parent(), $element);
+              });
+            }
+          } else {
+
+            if (childScope) {
+              childScope.$destroy();
+              childScope = null;
+            }
+
+            if (block) {
+              $animate.leave(getBlockElements(block.clone));
+              block = null;
+            }
+          }
+        });
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
@@ -13168,11 +18600,28 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
  * @description
  * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
  *
- * Keep in mind that Same Origin Policy applies to included applications
- * (e.g. ngInclude won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for
- *  file:// access on some browsers).
+ * By default, the template URL is restricted to the same domain and protocol as the
+ * application document. This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on it. To load templates from other domains or protocols
+ * you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist them} or
+ * {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsResourceUrl wrap them} as trusted values. Refer to Angular's {@link
+ * ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}.
+ *
+ * In addition, the browser's
+ * {@link https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest
+ * Same Origin Policy} and {@link http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
+ * (CORS)} policy may further restrict whether the template is successfully loaded.
+ * For example, `ngInclude` won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for `file://`
+ * access on some browsers.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * enter - animation is used to bring new content into the browser.
+ * leave - animation is used to animate existing content away.
+ *
+ * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
  *
  * @scope
+ * @priority 400
  *
  * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
  *                 make sure you wrap it in quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
@@ -13186,7 +18635,7 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
  *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
  *
  * @example
-  <example>
+  <example animations="true">
     <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
        <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
@@ -13194,7 +18643,9 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
        </select>
        url of the template: <tt>{{template.url}}</tt>
        <hr/>
-       <div ng-include src="template.url"></div>
+       <div class="slide-animate-container">
+         <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
+       </div>
      </div>
     </file>
     <file name="script.js">
@@ -13211,19 +18662,73 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
     <file name="template2.html">
       Content of template2.html
     </file>
-    <file name="scenario.js">
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .slide-animate-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+        display:block;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        top:0;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        top:50px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));
+      var includeElem = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-include]'));
+
       it('should load template1.html', function() {
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
-         toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
       });
+
       it('should load template2.html', function() {
-       select('template').option('1');
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
-         toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.element.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
       });
+
       it('should change to blank', function() {
-       select('template').option('');
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).toEqual('');
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.element.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
+        expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);
       });
     </file>
   </example>
@@ -13232,71 +18737,137 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInclude#$includeContentRequested
+ * @eventOf ng.directive:ngInclude
+ * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is requested.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
  * @name ng.directive:ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
  * @eventOf ng.directive:ngInclude
  * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
  * @description
  * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
  */
-var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
-                  function($http,   $templateCache,   $anchorScroll,   $compile) {
+var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$animate', '$sce',
+                  function($http,   $templateCache,   $anchorScroll,   $animate,   $sce) {
   return {
     restrict: 'ECA',
+    priority: 400,
     terminal: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    controller: angular.noop,
     compile: function(element, attr) {
       var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
           onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
           autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
 
-      return function(scope, element) {
+      return function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
         var changeCounter = 0,
-            childScope;
+            currentScope,
+            currentElement;
 
-        var clearContent = function() {
-          if (childScope) {
-            childScope.$destroy();
-            childScope = null;
+        var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function() {
+          if (currentScope) {
+            currentScope.$destroy();
+            currentScope = null;
+          }
+          if(currentElement) {
+            $animate.leave(currentElement);
+            currentElement = null;
           }
-
-          element.html('');
         };
 
-        scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+        scope.$watch($sce.parseAsResourceUrl(srcExp), function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+          var afterAnimation = function() {
+            if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
+              $anchorScroll();
+            }
+          };
           var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
 
           if (src) {
             $http.get(src, {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(response) {
               if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
+              var newScope = scope.$new();
+              ctrl.template = response;
+
+              // Note: This will also link all children of ng-include that were contained in the original
+              // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
+              // However, using ng-include on an element with additional content does not make sense...
+              // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
+              // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
+              // directives to non existing elements.
+              var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) {
+                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, $element, afterAnimation);
+              });
 
-              if (childScope) childScope.$destroy();
-              childScope = scope.$new();
-
-              element.html(response);
-              $compile(element.contents())(childScope);
-
-              if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
-                $anchorScroll();
-              }
+              currentScope = newScope;
+              currentElement = clone;
 
-              childScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded');
+              currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded');
               scope.$eval(onloadExp);
             }).error(function() {
-              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) clearContent();
+              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) cleanupLastIncludeContent();
             });
-          } else clearContent();
+            scope.$emit('$includeContentRequested');
+          } else {
+            cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+            ctrl.template = null;
+          }
         });
       };
     }
   };
 }];
 
+// This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngInclude` directive.
+// It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
+// We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
+// the link function of another directive on the same element as ngInclude
+// is called.
+var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile',
+  function($compile) {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'ECA',
+      priority: -400,
+      require: 'ngInclude',
+      link: function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
+        $element.html(ctrl.template);
+        $compile($element.contents())(scope);
+      }
+    };
+  }];
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngInit
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngInit` directive specifies initialization tasks to be executed
- *  before the template enters execution mode during bootstrap.
+ * The `ngInit` directive allows you to evaluate an expression in the
+ * current scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-error">
+ * The only appropriate use of `ngInit` is for aliasing special properties of
+ * {@link api/ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below. Besides this case, you
+ * should use {@link guide/controller controllers} rather than `ngInit`
+ * to initialize values on a scope.
+ * </div>
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with {@link api/ng.$filter `$filter`}, make
+ * sure you have parenthesis for correct precedence:
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *   <div ng-init="test1 = (data | orderBy:'name')"></div>
+ * </pre>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @priority 450
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
@@ -13304,42 +18875,58 @@ var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$compile'
  * @example
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
-    <div ng-init="greeting='Hello'; person='World'">
-      {{greeting}} {{person}}!
-    </div>
+   <script>
+     function Ctrl($scope) {
+       $scope.list = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']];
+     }
+   </script>
+   <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+     <div ng-repeat="innerList in list" ng-init="outerIndex = $index">
+       <div ng-repeat="value in innerList" ng-init="innerIndex = $index">
+          <span class="example-init">list[ {{outerIndex}} ][ {{innerIndex}} ] = {{value}};</span>
+       </div>
+     </div>
+   </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check greeting', function() {
-         expect(binding('greeting')).toBe('Hello');
-         expect(binding('person')).toBe('World');
+     <doc:protractor>
+       it('should alias index positions', function() {
+         var elements = element.all(by.css('.example-init'));
+         expect(elements.get(0).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 0 ] = a;');
+         expect(elements.get(1).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 1 ] = b;');
+         expect(elements.get(2).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 0 ] = c;');
+         expect(elements.get(3).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 1 ] = d;');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
+  priority: 450,
   compile: function() {
     return {
       pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
         scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
       }
-    }
+    };
   }
 });
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngNonBindable
+ * @restrict AC
  * @priority 1000
  *
  * @description
- * Sometimes it is necessary to write code which looks like bindings but which should be left alone
- * by angular. Use `ngNonBindable` to make angular ignore a chunk of HTML.
+ * The `ngNonBindable` directive tells Angular not to compile or bind the contents of the current
+ * DOM element. This is useful if the element contains what appears to be Angular directives and
+ * bindings but which should be ignored by Angular. This could be the case if you have a site that
+ * displays snippets of code, for instance.
  *
  * @element ANY
  *
  * @example
- * In this example there are two location where a simple binding (`{{}}`) is present, but the one
- * wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
+ * In this example there are two locations where a simple interpolation binding (`{{}}`) is present,
+ * but the one wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
  *
  * @example
     <doc:example>
@@ -13347,13 +18934,12 @@ var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
         <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
         <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('1 + 2')).toBe('3');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').element('div:last').text()).
-           toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
+         expect(element(by.binding('1 + 2')).getText()).toContain('3');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('.doc-example-live div')).last().getText()).toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
        });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
@@ -13366,7 +18952,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * @description
  * # Overview
  * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
- * These rules are bundled with angular.js and the rules can be overridden
+ * These rules are bundled with angular.js, but can be overridden
  * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
  * by specifying the mappings between
  * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
@@ -13377,10 +18963,10 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
  * plural categories} in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
  *
- * While a pural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
+ * While a plural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
  * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
- * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. You will see the use of plural categories
- * and explicit number rules throughout later parts of this documentation.
+ * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. There are examples of plural categories
+ * and explicit number rules throughout the rest of this documentation.
  *
  * # Configuring ngPluralize
  * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
@@ -13390,8 +18976,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
  *
  * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
- * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object so that Angular
- * can interpret it correctly.
+ * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object.
  *
  * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
  *
@@ -13409,7 +18994,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
  * show "a dozen people are viewing".
  *
- * You can use a set of closed braces(`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
+ * You can use a set of closed braces (`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
  * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
  * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
  * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
@@ -13445,7 +19030,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * plural categories "one" and "other".
  *
  * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bounded to.
- * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its correspoding strings.
+ * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its corresponding strings.
  * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
  *
  * @example
@@ -13482,49 +19067,53 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
           </ng-pluralize>
         </div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                             toBe('1 person is viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                                                toBe('Igor is viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('0');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                               toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                                              toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('2');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('2 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('3');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('3 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('4 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
-        });
+          var withoutOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(0);
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var countInput = element(by.model('personCount'));
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('1 person is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor is viewing.');
+
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('0');
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
 
-        it('should show data-binded names', function() {
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('2');
 
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('person1').enter('Di');
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('person2').enter('Vojta');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-              toBe('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('2 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
+
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('3');
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('3 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
+
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('4');
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('4 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+        it('should show data-bound names', function() {
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var personCount = element(by.model('personCount'));
+          var person1 = element(by.model('person1'));
+          var person2 = element(by.model('person2'));
+          personCount.clear();
+          personCount.sendKeys('4');
+          person1.clear();
+          person1.sendKeys('Di');
+          person2.clear();
+          person2.sendKeys('Vojta');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interpolate) {
@@ -13533,13 +19122,20 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interp
     restrict: 'EA',
     link: function(scope, element, attr) {
       var numberExp = attr.count,
-          whenExp = element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // this is because we have {{}} in attrs
+          whenExp = attr.$attr.when && element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // we have {{}} in attrs
           offset = attr.offset || 0,
-          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp),
+          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp) || {},
           whensExpFns = {},
           startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
-          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol();
+          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+          isWhen = /^when(Minus)?(.+)$/;
 
+      forEach(attr, function(expression, attributeName) {
+        if (isWhen.test(attributeName)) {
+          whens[lowercase(attributeName.replace('when', '').replace('Minus', '-'))] =
+            element.attr(attr.$attr[attributeName]);
+        }
+      });
       forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
         whensExpFns[key] =
           $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, startSymbol + numberExp + '-' +
@@ -13575,221 +19171,544 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interp
  *
  * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
  *
- *   * `$index` – `{number}` – iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)
- *   * `$first` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.
- *   * `$middle` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator.
- *   * `$last` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.
+ * | Variable  | Type            | Details                                                                     |
+ * |-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ * | `$index`  | {@type number}  | iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)                       |
+ * | `$first`  | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.                      |
+ * | `$middle` | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator. |
+ * | `$last`   | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.                       |
+ * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
+ * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
+ *
+ * Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link api/ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
+ * This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ *
+ * # Special repeat start and end points
+ * To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
+ * the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using **ng-repeat-start** and **ng-repeat-end** respectively.
+ * The **ng-repeat-start** directive works the same as **ng-repeat**, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
+ * up to and including the ending HTML tag where **ng-repeat-end** is placed.
+ *
+ * The example below makes use of this feature:
+ * <pre>
+ *   <header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
+ *     Header {{ item }}
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body {{ item }}
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer ng-repeat-end>
+ *     Footer {{ item }}
+ *   </footer>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * And with an input of {@type ['A','B']} for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
+ * <pre>
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header A
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body A
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer A
+ *   </footer>
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header B
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body B
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer B
+ *   </footer>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
+ * as **data-ng-repeat-start**, **x-ng-repeat-start** and **ng:repeat-start**).
  *
+ * @animations
+ * enter - when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter
+ * leave - when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out
+ * move - when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @scope
  * @priority 1000
- * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. Two
+ * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
  *   formats are currently supported:
  *
  *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
  *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
  *
- *     For example: `track in cd.tracks`.
+ *     For example: `album in artist.albums`.
  *
  *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
  *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
  *
  *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
  *
+ *   * `variable in expression track by tracking_expression` – You can also provide an optional tracking function
+ *     which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking function
+ *     is specified the ng-repeat associates elements by identity in the collection. It is an error to have
+ *     more than one tracking function to resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
+ *     mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.)  Filters should be applied to the expression,
+ *     before specifying a tracking expression.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items` is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)'. This implies that the DOM elements
+ *     will be associated by item identity in the array.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by $id(item)`. A built in `$id()` function can be used to assign a unique
+ *     `$$hashKey` property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
+ *     with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
+ *     element in the same way in the DOM.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by item.id` is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
+ *     case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their `id`
+ *     property is same.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id` is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
+ *     to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.
+ *
  * @example
  * This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
  * then uses `ngRepeat` to display every person:
-    <doc:example>
-      <doc:source>
-        <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', age:25}, {name:'Mary', age:28}]">
-          I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
-          <ul>
-            <li ng-repeat="friend in friends">
-              [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
-            </li>
-          </ul>
-        </div>
-      </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
-         it('should check ng-repeat', function() {
-           var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
-           expect(r.count()).toBe(2);
-           expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","John","25"]);
-           expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Mary","28"]);
-         });
-      </doc:scenario>
-    </doc:example>
- */
-var ngRepeatDirective = ngDirective({
-  transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 1000,
-  terminal: true,
-  compile: function(element, attr, linker) {
-    return function(scope, iterStartElement, attr){
-      var expression = attr.ngRepeat;
-      var match = expression.match(/^\s*(.+)\s+in\s+(.*)\s*$/),
-        lhs, rhs, valueIdent, keyIdent;
-      if (! match) {
-        throw Error("Expected ngRepeat in form of '_item_ in _collection_' but got '" +
-          expression + "'.");
-      }
-      lhs = match[1];
-      rhs = match[2];
-      match = lhs.match(/^(?:([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\))$/);
-      if (!match) {
-        throw Error("'item' in 'item in collection' should be identifier or (key, value) but got '" +
-            lhs + "'.");
-      }
-      valueIdent = match[3] || match[1];
-      keyIdent = match[2];
-
-      // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
-      // iterator, and the value is an array of objects with following properties.
-      //   - scope: bound scope
-      //   - element: previous element.
-      //   - index: position
-      // We need an array of these objects since the same object can be returned from the iterator.
-      // We expect this to be a rare case.
-      var lastOrder = new HashQueueMap();
-
-      scope.$watch(function ngRepeatWatch(scope){
-        var index, length,
-            collection = scope.$eval(rhs),
-            cursor = iterStartElement,     // current position of the node
-            // Same as lastOrder but it has the current state. It will become the
-            // lastOrder on the next iteration.
-            nextOrder = new HashQueueMap(),
-            arrayBound,
-            childScope,
-            key, value, // key/value of iteration
-            array,
-            last;       // last object information {scope, element, index}
-
-
-
-        if (!isArray(collection)) {
-          // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
-          array = [];
-          for(key in collection) {
-            if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
-              array.push(key);
-            }
-          }
-          array.sort();
-        } else {
-          array = collection || [];
-        }
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-init="friends = [
+        {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
+      ]">
+        I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
+        <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." />
+        <ul class="example-animate-container">
+          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q">
+            [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .example-animate-container {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        list-style:none;
+        margin:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat {
+        line-height:40px;
+        list-style:none;
+        box-sizing:border-box;
+      }
 
-        arrayBound = array.length-1;
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
+        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter {
+        opacity:0;
+        max-height:0;
+      }
 
-        // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
-        for (index = 0, length = array.length; index < length; index++) {
-          key = (collection === array) ? index : array[index];
-          value = collection[key];
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+        max-height:40px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var friends = element(by.css('.doc-example-live'))
+          .element.all(by.repeater('friend in friends'));
+
+      it('should render initial data set', function() {
+        expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
+        expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] John who is 25 years old.');
+        expect(friends.get(1).getText()).toEqual('[2] Jessie who is 30 years old.');
+        expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[10] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+        expect(element(by.binding('friends.length')).getText())
+            .toMatch("I have 10 friends. They are:");
+      });
 
-          last = lastOrder.shift(value);
+       it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
 
-          if (last) {
-            // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
-            // associated scope/element
-            childScope = last.scope;
-            nextOrder.push(value, last);
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live')).element(by.model('q')).sendKeys('ma');
 
-            if (index === last.index) {
-              // do nothing
-              cursor = last.element;
-            } else {
-              // existing item which got moved
-              last.index = index;
-              // This may be a noop, if the element is next, but I don't know of a good way to
-              // figure this out,  since it would require extra DOM access, so let's just hope that
-              // the browsers realizes that it is noop, and treats it as such.
-              cursor.after(last.element);
-              cursor = last.element;
-            }
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(2);
+         expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] Mary who is 28 years old.');
+         expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[2] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+       });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', function($parse, $animate) {
+  var NG_REMOVED = '$$NG_REMOVED';
+  var ngRepeatMinErr = minErr('ngRepeat');
+  return {
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 1000,
+    terminal: true,
+    $$tlb: true,
+    link: function($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude){
+        var expression = $attr.ngRepeat;
+        var match = expression.match(/^\s*([\s\S]+?)\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s*$/),
+          trackByExp, trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn,
+          lhs, rhs, valueIdentifier, keyIdentifier,
+          hashFnLocals = {$id: hashKey};
+
+        if (!match) {
+          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iexp', "Expected expression in form of '_item_ in _collection_[ track by _id_]' but got '{0}'.",
+            expression);
+        }
+
+        lhs = match[1];
+        rhs = match[2];
+        trackByExp = match[3];
+
+        if (trackByExp) {
+          trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
+          trackByIdExpFn = function(key, value, index) {
+            // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
+            if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
+            hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
+            hashFnLocals.$index = index;
+            return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
+          };
+        } else {
+          trackByIdArrayFn = function(key, value) {
+            return hashKey(value);
+          };
+          trackByIdObjFn = function(key) {
+            return key;
+          };
+        }
+
+        match = lhs.match(/^(?:([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\))$/);
+        if (!match) {
+          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iidexp', "'_item_' in '_item_ in _collection_' should be an identifier or '(_key_, _value_)' expression, but got '{0}'.",
+                                                                    lhs);
+        }
+        valueIdentifier = match[3] || match[1];
+        keyIdentifier = match[2];
+
+        // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
+        // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
+        //   - scope: bound scope
+        //   - element: previous element.
+        //   - index: position
+        var lastBlockMap = {};
+
+        //watch props
+        $scope.$watchCollection(rhs, function ngRepeatAction(collection){
+          var index, length,
+              previousNode = $element[0],     // current position of the node
+              nextNode,
+              // Same as lastBlockMap but it has the current state. It will become the
+              // lastBlockMap on the next iteration.
+              nextBlockMap = {},
+              arrayLength,
+              childScope,
+              key, value, // key/value of iteration
+              trackById,
+              trackByIdFn,
+              collectionKeys,
+              block,       // last object information {scope, element, id}
+              nextBlockOrder = [],
+              elementsToRemove;
+
+
+          if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
+            collectionKeys = collection;
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdArrayFn;
           } else {
-            // new item which we don't know about
-            childScope = scope.$new();
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdObjFn;
+            // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
+            collectionKeys = [];
+            for (key in collection) {
+              if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+                collectionKeys.push(key);
+              }
+            }
+            collectionKeys.sort();
           }
 
-          childScope[valueIdent] = value;
-          if (keyIdent) childScope[keyIdent] = key;
-          childScope.$index = index;
-
-          childScope.$first = (index === 0);
-          childScope.$last = (index === arrayBound);
-          childScope.$middle = !(childScope.$first || childScope.$last);
-
-          if (!last) {
-            linker(childScope, function(clone){
-              cursor.after(clone);
-              last = {
-                  scope: childScope,
-                  element: (cursor = clone),
-                  index: index
-                };
-              nextOrder.push(value, last);
-            });
+          arrayLength = collectionKeys.length;
+
+          // locate existing items
+          length = nextBlockOrder.length = collectionKeys.length;
+          for(index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+           key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+           value = collection[key];
+           trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
+           assertNotHasOwnProperty(trackById, '`track by` id');
+           if(lastBlockMap.hasOwnProperty(trackById)) {
+             block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
+             delete lastBlockMap[trackById];
+             nextBlockMap[trackById] = block;
+             nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
+           } else if (nextBlockMap.hasOwnProperty(trackById)) {
+             // restore lastBlockMap
+             forEach(nextBlockOrder, function(block) {
+               if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+             });
+             // This is a duplicate and we need to throw an error
+             throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes', "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed. Use 'track by' expression to specify unique keys. Repeater: {0}, Duplicate key: {1}",
+                                                                                                                                                    expression,       trackById);
+           } else {
+             // new never before seen block
+             nextBlockOrder[index] = { id: trackById };
+             nextBlockMap[trackById] = false;
+           }
+         }
+
+          // remove existing items
+          for (key in lastBlockMap) {
+            // lastBlockMap is our own object so we don't need to use special hasOwnPropertyFn
+            if (lastBlockMap.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+              block = lastBlockMap[key];
+              elementsToRemove = getBlockElements(block.clone);
+              $animate.leave(elementsToRemove);
+              forEach(elementsToRemove, function(element) { element[NG_REMOVED] = true; });
+              block.scope.$destroy();
+            }
           }
-        }
 
-        //shrink children
-        for (key in lastOrder) {
-          if (lastOrder.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            array = lastOrder[key];
-            while(array.length) {
-              value = array.pop();
-              value.element.remove();
-              value.scope.$destroy();
+          // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
+          for (index = 0, length = collectionKeys.length; index < length; index++) {
+            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+            value = collection[key];
+            block = nextBlockOrder[index];
+            if (nextBlockOrder[index - 1]) previousNode = getBlockEnd(nextBlockOrder[index - 1]);
+
+            if (block.scope) {
+              // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
+              // associated scope/element
+              childScope = block.scope;
+
+              nextNode = previousNode;
+              do {
+                nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling;
+              } while(nextNode && nextNode[NG_REMOVED]);
+
+              if (getBlockStart(block) != nextNode) {
+                // existing item which got moved
+                $animate.move(getBlockElements(block.clone), null, jqLite(previousNode));
+              }
+              previousNode = getBlockEnd(block);
+            } else {
+              // new item which we don't know about
+              childScope = $scope.$new();
+            }
+
+            childScope[valueIdentifier] = value;
+            if (keyIdentifier) childScope[keyIdentifier] = key;
+            childScope.$index = index;
+            childScope.$first = (index === 0);
+            childScope.$last = (index === (arrayLength - 1));
+            childScope.$middle = !(childScope.$first || childScope.$last);
+            // jshint bitwise: false
+            childScope.$odd = !(childScope.$even = (index&1) === 0);
+            // jshint bitwise: true
+
+            if (!block.scope) {
+              $transclude(childScope, function(clone) {
+                clone[clone.length++] = document.createComment(' end ngRepeat: ' + expression + ' ');
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, jqLite(previousNode));
+                previousNode = clone;
+                block.scope = childScope;
+                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
+                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
+                // by a directive with templateUrl when it's template arrives.
+                block.clone = clone;
+                nextBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+              });
             }
           }
-        }
+          lastBlockMap = nextBlockMap;
+        });
+    }
+  };
 
-        lastOrder = nextOrder;
-      });
-    };
+  function getBlockStart(block) {
+    return block.clone[0];
   }
-});
+
+  function getBlockEnd(block) {
+    return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
+  }
+}];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngShow
  *
- * @description
- * The `ngShow` and `ngHide` directives show or hide a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
- * conditionally.
+ * @description
+ * The `ngShow` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the ngShow attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * When the ngShow expression evaluates to false then the ng-hide CSS class is added to the class attribute
+ * on the element causing it to become hidden. When true, the ng-hide CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the .ng-hide CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding .ng-hide
+ *
+ * If you wish to change the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by
+ * restating the styles for the .ng-hide class in CSS:
+ * <pre>
+ * .ng-hide {
+ *   //!annotate CSS Specificity|Not to worry, this will override the AngularJS default...
+ *   display:block!important;
+ *
+ *   //this is just another form of hiding an element
+ *   position:absolute;
+ *   top:-9999px;
+ *   left:-9999px;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Just remember to include the important flag so the CSS override will function.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Here is a list of values that ngShow will consider as a falsy value (case insensitive):<br />
+ * "f" / "0" / "false" / "no" / "n" / "[]"
+ * </div>
+ * 
+ * ## A note about animations with ngShow
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass except that
+ * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property
+ * so that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   display:block!important;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * addClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngShow expression evaluates to a truthy value and the just before contents are set to visible
+ * removeClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngShow expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
  *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
  *
  * @example
-   <doc:example>
-     <doc:source>
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
-        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when your checkbox is checked.</span> <br/>
-        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when your checkbox is checked.</span>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-show {
+        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        line-height:20px;
+        opacity:1;
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
 
-         input('checked').check();
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-add,
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
+        display:block!important;
+      }
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
+      .animate-show.ng-hide {
+        line-height:0;
+        opacity:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .check-element {
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
  */
-//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
-var ngShowDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value){
-    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? '' : 'none');
-  });
-});
+var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value){
+      $animate[toBoolean(value) ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, 'ng-hide');
+    });
+  };
+}];
 
 
 /**
@@ -13797,43 +19716,161 @@ var ngShowDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
  * @name ng.directive:ngHide
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngHide` and `ngShow` directives hide or show a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
- * conditionally.
+ * The `ngHide` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the ngHide attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * When the ngHide expression evaluates to true then the .ng-hide CSS class is added to the class attribute
+ * on the element causing it to become hidden. When false, the ng-hide CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the .ng-hide CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding .ng-hide
+ *
+ * If you wish to change the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by
+ * restating the styles for the .ng-hide class in CSS:
+ * <pre>
+ * .ng-hide {
+ *   //!annotate CSS Specificity|Not to worry, this will override the AngularJS default...
+ *   display:block!important;
+ *
+ *   //this is just another form of hiding an element
+ *   position:absolute;
+ *   top:-9999px;
+ *   left:-9999px;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Just remember to include the important flag so the CSS override will function.
+ * 
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Here is a list of values that ngHide will consider as a falsy value (case insensitive):<br />
+ * "f" / "0" / "false" / "no" / "n" / "[]"
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ## A note about animations with ngHide
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass, except that
+ * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property so
+ * that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   display:block!important;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * removeClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngHide expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden
+ * addClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngHide expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to visible
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
  *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
  *
  * @example
-   <doc:example>
-     <doc:source>
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
-        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when you checkbox is checked?</span> <br/>
-        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when you checkbox is checked?</span>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-hide {
+        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        line-height:20px;
+        opacity:1;
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
 
-         input('checked').check();
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide-add,
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide-remove {
+        display:block!important;
+      }
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide {
+        line-height:0;
+        opacity:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .check-element {
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
  */
-//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
-var ngHideDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value){
-    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? 'none' : '');
-  });
-});
+var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value){
+      $animate[toBoolean(value) ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element, 'ng-hide');
+    });
+  };
+}];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngStyle
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
@@ -13857,13 +19894,15 @@ var ngHideDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
          color: black;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
+       var colorSpan = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span'));
+
        it('should check ng-style', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=set]').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=clear]').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live input[value=set]')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live input[value=clear]')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
        });
      </file>
    </example>
@@ -13883,121 +19922,196 @@ var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
  * @restrict EA
  *
  * @description
- * Conditionally change the DOM structure.
+ * The `ngSwitch` directive is used to conditionally swap DOM structure on your template based on a scope expression.
+ * Elements within `ngSwitch` but without `ngSwitchWhen` or `ngSwitchDefault` directives will be preserved at the location
+ * as specified in the template.
+ *
+ * The directive itself works similar to ngInclude, however, instead of downloading template code (or loading it
+ * from the template cache), `ngSwitch` simply chooses one of the nested elements and makes it visible based on which element
+ * matches the value obtained from the evaluated expression. In other words, you define a container element
+ * (where you place the directive), place an expression on the **`on="..."` attribute**
+ * (or the **`ng-switch="..."` attribute**), define any inner elements inside of the directive and place
+ * a when attribute per element. The when attribute is used to inform ngSwitch which element to display when the on
+ * expression is evaluated. If a matching expression is not found via a when attribute then an element with the default
+ * attribute is displayed.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * Be aware that the attribute values to match against cannot be expressions. They are interpreted
+ * as literal string values to match against.
+ * For example, **`ng-switch-when="someVal"`** will match against the string `"someVal"` not against the
+ * value of the expression `$scope.someVal`.
+ * </div>
+
+ * @animations
+ * enter - happens after the ngSwitch contents change and the matched child element is placed inside the container
+ * leave - happens just after the ngSwitch contents change and just before the former contents are removed from the DOM
  *
  * @usage
  * <ANY ng-switch="expression">
  *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
  *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
- *   ...
  *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
  * </ANY>
  *
+ *
  * @scope
+ * @priority 800
  * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <tt>ng-switch-when</tt>.
  * @paramDescription
- * On child elments add:
+ * On child elements add:
  *
  * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
- *   case will be displayed.
- * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other casses match.
+ *   case will be displayed. If the same match appears multiple times, all the
+ *   elements will be displayed.
+ * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other case match. If there
+ *   are multiple default cases, all of them will be displayed when no other
+ *   case match.
+ *
  *
  * @example
-    <doc:example>
-      <doc:source>
-        <script>
-          function Ctrl($scope) {
-            $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
-            $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
-          }
-        </script>
-        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-          <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
-          </select>
-          <tt>selection={{selection}}</tt>
-          <hr/>
-          <div ng-switch on="selection" >
-            <div ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
-            <span ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</span>
-            <span ng-switch-default>default</span>
-          </div>
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
+        </select>
+        <tt>selection={{selection}}</tt>
+        <hr/>
+        <div class="animate-switch-container"
+          ng-switch on="selection">
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-default>default</div>
         </div>
-      </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
-        it('should start in settings', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
-        });
-        it('should change to home', function() {
-         select('selection').option('home');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
-        });
-        it('should select deafault', function() {
-         select('selection').option('other');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/default/);
-        });
-      </doc:scenario>
-    </doc:example>
- */
-var NG_SWITCH = 'ng-switch';
-var ngSwitchDirective = valueFn({
-  restrict: 'EA',
-  require: 'ngSwitch',
-  // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-  controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
-    this.cases = {};
-  }],
-  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-    var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
-        selectedTransclude,
-        selectedElement,
-        selectedScope;
-
-    scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
-      if (selectedElement) {
-        selectedScope.$destroy();
-        selectedElement.remove();
-        selectedElement = selectedScope = null;
-      }
-      if ((selectedTransclude = ctrl.cases['!' + value] || ctrl.cases['?'])) {
-        scope.$eval(attr.change);
-        selectedScope = scope.$new();
-        selectedTransclude(selectedScope, function(caseElement) {
-          selectedElement = caseElement;
-          element.append(caseElement);
-        });
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      function Ctrl($scope) {
+        $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
+        $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
       }
-    });
-  }
-});
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-switch-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
+      }
+
+      .animate-switch {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-switch.ng-animate {
+        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+      }
+
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var switchElem = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]'));
+      var select = element(by.model('selection'));
+
+      it('should start in settings', function() {
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
+      });
+      it('should change to home', function() {
+        select.element.all(by.css('option')).get(1).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
+      });
+      it('should select default', function() {
+        select.element.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/default/);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngSwitchDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'EA',
+    require: 'ngSwitch',
+
+    // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+    controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
+     this.cases = {};
+    }],
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ngSwitchController) {
+      var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
+          selectedTranscludes,
+          selectedElements,
+          selectedScopes = [];
+
+      scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
+        for (var i= 0, ii=selectedScopes.length; i<ii; i++) {
+          selectedScopes[i].$destroy();
+          $animate.leave(selectedElements[i]);
+        }
+
+        selectedElements = [];
+        selectedScopes = [];
+
+        if ((selectedTranscludes = ngSwitchController.cases['!' + value] || ngSwitchController.cases['?'])) {
+          scope.$eval(attr.change);
+          forEach(selectedTranscludes, function(selectedTransclude) {
+            var selectedScope = scope.$new();
+            selectedScopes.push(selectedScope);
+            selectedTransclude.transclude(selectedScope, function(caseElement) {
+              var anchor = selectedTransclude.element;
+
+              selectedElements.push(caseElement);
+              $animate.enter(caseElement, anchor.parent(), anchor);
+            });
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
 var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
   transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 500,
+  priority: 800,
   require: '^ngSwitch',
-  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
-    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = transclude;
-    };
+  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = (ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
   }
 });
 
 var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
   transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 500,
+  priority: 800,
   require: '^ngSwitch',
-  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
-    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      ctrl.cases['?'] = transclude;
-    };
-  }
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['?'] = (ctrl.cases['?'] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['?'].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+   }
 });
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngTransclude
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
- * Insert the transcluded DOM here.
+ * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
+ *
+ * Any existing content of the element that this directive is placed on will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
  *
  * @element ANY
  *
@@ -14015,8 +20129,7 @@ var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
              return {
                restrict: 'E',
                transclude: true,
-               scope: 'isolate',
-               locals: { title:'bind' },
+               scope: { title:'@' },
                template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
                            '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
                            '<div ng-transclude></div>' +
@@ -14030,199 +20143,52 @@ var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
          <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
         it('should have transcluded', function() {
-          input('title').enter('TITLE');
-          input('text').enter('TEXT');
-          expect(binding('title')).toEqual('TITLE');
-          expect(binding('text')).toEqual('TEXT');
+          var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+          titleElement.clear();
+          titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+          var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+          textElement.clear();
+          textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+          expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+          expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
         });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  *
  */
 var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
-  controller: ['$transclude', '$element', function($transclude, $element) {
+  link: function($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
+    if (!$transclude) {
+      throw minErr('ngTransclude')('orphan',
+       'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' +
+       'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' +
+       'Element: {0}',
+       startingTag($element));
+    }
+    
     $transclude(function(clone) {
+      $element.empty();
       $element.append(clone);
     });
-  }]
+  }
 });
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngView
- * @restrict ECA
- *
- * @description
- * # Overview
- * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ng.$route $route} service by
- * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
- * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
- * configuration of the `$route` service.
- *
- * @scope
- * @example
-    <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
-          Choose:
-          <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
-
-          <div ng-view></div>
-          <hr />
-
-          <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
-          <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
-
-      <file name="book.html">
-        controller: {{name}}<br />
-        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-      </file>
-
-      <file name="chapter.html">
-        controller: {{name}}<br />
-        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-        Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
-      </file>
-
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
-          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
-            templateUrl: 'book.html',
-            controller: BookCntl
-          });
-          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
-            templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
-            controller: ChapterCntl
-          });
-
-          // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
-          $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
-        });
-
-        function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
-          $scope.$route = $route;
-          $scope.$location = $location;
-          $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
-        }
-
-        function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "BookCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
-        }
-
-        function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
-        }
-      </file>
-
-      <file name="scenario.js">
-        it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
-          element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
-          var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
-
-          element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
-          content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc event
- * @name ng.directive:ngView#$viewContentLoaded
- * @eventOf ng.directive:ngView
- * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope
- * @description
- * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.
- */
-var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
-                       '$controller',
-               function($http,   $templateCache,   $route,   $anchorScroll,   $compile,
-                        $controller) {
-  return {
-    restrict: 'ECA',
-    terminal: true,
-    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-      var lastScope,
-          onloadExp = attr.onload || '';
-
-      scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update);
-      update();
-
-
-      function destroyLastScope() {
-        if (lastScope) {
-          lastScope.$destroy();
-          lastScope = null;
-        }
-      }
-
-      function clearContent() {
-        element.html('');
-        destroyLastScope();
-      }
-
-      function update() {
-        var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals,
-            template = locals && locals.$template;
-
-        if (template) {
-          element.html(template);
-          destroyLastScope();
-
-          var link = $compile(element.contents()),
-              current = $route.current,
-              controller;
-
-          lastScope = current.scope = scope.$new();
-          if (current.controller) {
-            locals.$scope = lastScope;
-            controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
-            element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
-          }
-
-          link(lastScope);
-          lastScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded');
-          lastScope.$eval(onloadExp);
-
-          // $anchorScroll might listen on event...
-          $anchorScroll();
-        } else {
-          clearContent();
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  };
-}];
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:script
+ * @restrict E
  *
  * @description
- * Load content of a script tag, with type `text/ng-template`, into `$templateCache`, so that the
- * template can be used by `ngInclude`, `ngView` or directive templates.
+ * Load the content of a `<script>` element into {@link api/ng.$templateCache `$templateCache`}, so that the
+ * template can be used by {@link api/ng.directive:ngInclude `ngInclude`},
+ * {@link api/ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`}, or {@link guide/directive directives}. The type of the
+ * `<script>` element must be specified as `text/ng-template`, and a cache name for the template must be
+ * assigned through the element's `id`, which can then be used as a directive's `templateUrl`.
  *
- * @restrict E
- * @param {'text/ng-template'} type must be set to `'text/ng-template'`
+ * @param {'text/ng-template'} type Must be set to `'text/ng-template'`.
+ * @param {string} id Cache name of the template.
  *
  * @example
   <doc:example>
@@ -14234,12 +20200,12 @@ var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$c
       <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
       <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
     </doc:source>
-    <doc:scenario>
+    <doc:protractor>
       it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
-        element('#tpl-link').click();
-        expect(element('#tpl-content').text()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
+        element(by.css('#tpl-link')).click();
+        expect(element(by.css('#tpl-content')).getText()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
       });
-    </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:protractor>
   </doc:example>
  */
 var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
@@ -14258,6 +20224,7 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
   };
 }];
 
+var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:select
@@ -14268,22 +20235,29 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
  *
  * # `ngOptions`
  *
- * Optionally `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
- * elements for a `<select>` element using an array or an object obtained by evaluating the
- * `ngOptions` expression.
- *˝˝
- * When an item in the select menu is select, the value of array element or object property
+ * The `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
+ * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
+ * `ngOptions` comprehension_expression.
+ *
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
  * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
- * directive of the parent select element.
+ * directive.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** `ngModel` compares by reference, not value. This is important when binding to an
+ * array of objects. See an example {@link http://jsfiddle.net/qWzTb/ in this jsfiddle}.
+ * </div>
  *
  * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
- * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent `null` or "not selected"
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
  * option. See example below for demonstration.
  *
- * Note: `ngOptions` provides iterator facility for `<option>` element which should be used instead
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** `ngOptions` provides an iterator facility for the `<option>` element which should be used instead
  * of {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} when you want the
- * `select` model to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option element can currently
- * be bound to string values only.
+ * `select` model to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only
+ * be bound to string values at present.
+ * </div>
  *
  * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
  * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
@@ -14297,7 +20271,7 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
  *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
  *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
  *     * `label`  **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
- *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
  *   * for object data sources:
  *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
  *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
@@ -14317,6 +20291,9 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
  *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
  *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
  *      DOM element.
+ *   * `trackexpr`: Used when working with an array of objects. The result of this expression will be
+ *      used to identify the objects in the array. The `trackexpr` will most likely refer to the
+ *     `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
  *
  * @example
     <doc:example>
@@ -14350,7 +20327,7 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
           Color (null allowed):
           <span  class="nullable">
             <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name for c in colors">
-              <option value="">-- chose color --</option>
+              <option value="">-- choose color --</option>
             </select>
           </span><br/>
 
@@ -14367,23 +20344,27 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
           </div>
         </div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
          it('should check ng-options', function() {
-           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('red');
-           select('color').option('0');
-           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('black');
-           using('.nullable').select('color').option('');
-           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('null');
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:color}')).getText()).toMatch('red');
+           element.all(by.select('color')).first().click();
+           element.all(by.css('select[ng-model="color"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:color}')).getText()).toMatch('black');
+           element(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="color"]')).click();
+           element.all(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="color"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:color}')).getText()).toMatch('null');
          });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 
 var ngOptionsDirective = valueFn({ terminal: true });
+// jshint maxlen: false
 var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
-                         //0000111110000000000022220000000000000000000000333300000000000000444444444444444440000000005555555555555555500000006666666666666666600000000000000077770
-  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*(.*?)(?:\s+as\s+(.*?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+(.*))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+(.*)$/,
+                         //000011111111110000000000022222222220000000000000000000003333333333000000000000004444444444444440000000005555555555555550000000666666666666666000000000000000777777777700000000000000000008888888888
+  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?$/,
       nullModelCtrl = {$setViewValue: noop};
+// jshint maxlen: 100
 
   return {
     restrict: 'E',
@@ -14403,10 +20384,11 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
         nullOption = nullOption_;
         unknownOption = unknownOption_;
-      }
+      };
 
 
       self.addOption = function(value) {
+        assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
         optionsMap[value] = true;
 
         if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue == value) {
@@ -14432,12 +20414,12 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         $element.prepend(unknownOption);
         $element.val(unknownVal);
         unknownOption.prop('selected', true); // needed for IE
-      }
+      };
 
 
       self.hasOption = function(value) {
         return optionsMap.hasOwnProperty(value);
-      }
+      };
 
       $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
         // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
@@ -14463,7 +20445,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
 
       // find "null" option
       for(var i = 0, children = element.children(), ii = children.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        if (children[i].value == '') {
+        if (children[i].value === '') {
           emptyOption = nullOption = children.eq(i);
           break;
         }
@@ -14472,30 +20454,22 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
       selectCtrl.init(ngModelCtrl, nullOption, unknownOption);
 
       // required validator
-      if (multiple && (attr.required || attr.ngRequired)) {
-        var requiredValidator = function(value) {
-          ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('required', !attr.required || (value && value.length));
-          return value;
+      if (multiple) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+          return !value || value.length === 0;
         };
-
-        ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(requiredValidator);
-        ngModelCtrl.$formatters.unshift(requiredValidator);
-
-        attr.$observe('required', function() {
-          requiredValidator(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
-        });
       }
 
-      if (optionsExp) Options(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
-      else if (multiple) Multiple(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
-      else Single(scope, element, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl);
+      if (optionsExp) setupAsOptions(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else if (multiple) setupAsMultiple(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else setupAsSingle(scope, element, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl);
 
 
       ////////////////////////////
 
 
 
-      function Single(scope, selectElement, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl) {
+      function setupAsSingle(scope, selectElement, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl) {
         ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
           var viewValue = ngModelCtrl.$viewValue;
 
@@ -14512,7 +20486,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
           }
         };
 
-        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+        selectElement.on('change', function() {
           scope.$apply(function() {
             if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
             ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(selectElement.val());
@@ -14520,7 +20494,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         });
       }
 
-      function Multiple(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+      function setupAsMultiple(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
         var lastView;
         ctrl.$render = function() {
           var items = new HashMap(ctrl.$viewValue);
@@ -14538,7 +20512,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
           }
         });
 
-        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+        selectElement.on('change', function() {
           scope.$apply(function() {
             var array = [];
             forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
@@ -14551,13 +20525,15 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         });
       }
 
-      function Options(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+      function setupAsOptions(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
         var match;
 
         if (! (match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP))) {
-          throw Error(
-            "Expected ngOptions in form of '_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
-            " but got '" + optionsExp + "'.");
+          throw ngOptionsMinErr('iexp',
+            "Expected expression in form of " +
+            "'_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
+            " but got '{0}'. Element: {1}",
+            optionsExp, startingTag(selectElement));
         }
 
         var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]),
@@ -14566,9 +20542,12 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
             groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || ''),
             valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName),
             valuesFn = $parse(match[7]),
-            // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM. We try to reuse these if possible
-            // optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
-            // optionGroupsCache[?][0] is the parent: either the SELECT or OPTGROUP element
+            track = match[8],
+            trackFn = track ? $parse(match[8]) : null,
+            // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM.
+            // We try to reuse these if possible
+            // - optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
+            // - optionGroupsCache[?][0] is the parent: either the SELECT or OPTGROUP element
             optionGroupsCache = [[{element: selectElement, label:''}]];
 
         if (nullOption) {
@@ -14579,20 +20558,20 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
           // becomes the compilation root
           nullOption.removeClass('ng-scope');
 
-          // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.html('') because otherwise IE will
+          // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.empty() because otherwise IE will
           // remove the label from the element. wtf?
           nullOption.remove();
         }
 
         // clear contents, we'll add what's needed based on the model
-        selectElement.html('');
+        selectElement.empty();
 
-        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+        selectElement.on('change', function() {
           scope.$apply(function() {
             var optionGroup,
                 collection = valuesFn(scope) || [],
                 locals = {},
-                key, value, optionElement, index, groupIndex, length, groupLength;
+                key, value, optionElement, index, groupIndex, length, groupLength, trackIndex;
 
             if (multiple) {
               value = [];
@@ -14606,7 +20585,14 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
                   if ((optionElement = optionGroup[index].element)[0].selected) {
                     key = optionElement.val();
                     if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
-                    locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                    if (trackFn) {
+                      for (trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < collection.length; trackIndex++) {
+                        locals[valueName] = collection[trackIndex];
+                        if (trackFn(scope, locals) == key) break;
+                      }
+                    } else {
+                      locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                    }
                     value.push(valueFn(scope, locals));
                   }
                 }
@@ -14615,12 +20601,22 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
               key = selectElement.val();
               if (key == '?') {
                 value = undefined;
-              } else if (key == ''){
+              } else if (key === ''){
                 value = null;
               } else {
-                locals[valueName] = collection[key];
-                if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
-                value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+                if (trackFn) {
+                  for (trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < collection.length; trackIndex++) {
+                    locals[valueName] = collection[trackIndex];
+                    if (trackFn(scope, locals) == key) {
+                      value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+                      break;
+                    }
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                  if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
+                  value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+                }
               }
             }
             ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
@@ -14633,7 +20629,8 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         scope.$watch(render);
 
         function render() {
-          var optionGroups = {'':[]}, // Temporary location for the option groups before we render them
+              // Temporary location for the option groups before we render them
+          var optionGroups = {'':[]},
               optionGroupNames = [''],
               optionGroupName,
               optionGroup,
@@ -14642,6 +20639,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
               modelValue = ctrl.$modelValue,
               values = valuesFn(scope) || [],
               keys = keyName ? sortedKeys(values) : values,
+              key,
               groupLength, length,
               groupIndex, index,
               locals = {},
@@ -14652,27 +20650,55 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
               label;
 
           if (multiple) {
-            selectedSet = new HashMap(modelValue);
+            if (trackFn && isArray(modelValue)) {
+              selectedSet = new HashMap([]);
+              for (var trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < modelValue.length; trackIndex++) {
+                locals[valueName] = modelValue[trackIndex];
+                selectedSet.put(trackFn(scope, locals), modelValue[trackIndex]);
+              }
+            } else {
+              selectedSet = new HashMap(modelValue);
+            }
           }
 
           // We now build up the list of options we need (we merge later)
           for (index = 0; length = keys.length, index < length; index++) {
-               locals[valueName] = values[keyName ? locals[keyName]=keys[index]:index];
-               optionGroupName = groupByFn(scope, locals) || '';
+
+            key = index;
+            if (keyName) {
+              key = keys[index];
+              if ( key.charAt(0) === '$' ) continue;
+              locals[keyName] = key;
+            }
+
+            locals[valueName] = values[key];
+
+            optionGroupName = groupByFn(scope, locals) || '';
             if (!(optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName])) {
               optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName] = [];
               optionGroupNames.push(optionGroupName);
             }
             if (multiple) {
-              selected = selectedSet.remove(valueFn(scope, locals)) != undefined;
+              selected = isDefined(
+                selectedSet.remove(trackFn ? trackFn(scope, locals) : valueFn(scope, locals))
+              );
             } else {
-              selected = modelValue === valueFn(scope, locals);
+              if (trackFn) {
+                var modelCast = {};
+                modelCast[valueName] = modelValue;
+                selected = trackFn(scope, modelCast) === trackFn(scope, locals);
+              } else {
+                selected = modelValue === valueFn(scope, locals);
+              }
               selectedSet = selectedSet || selected; // see if at least one item is selected
             }
             label = displayFn(scope, locals); // what will be seen by the user
-            label = label === undefined ? '' : label; // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
+
+            // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
+            label = isDefined(label) ? label : '';
             optionGroup.push({
-              id: keyName ? keys[index] : index,   // either the index into array or key from object
+              // either the index into array or key from object
+              id: trackFn ? trackFn(scope, locals) : (keyName ? keys[index] : index),
               label: label,
               selected: selected                   // determine if we should be selected
             });
@@ -14776,7 +20802,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         }
       }
     }
-  }
+  };
 }];
 
 var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
@@ -14820,12 +20846,12 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
           selectCtrl.addOption(attr.value);
         }
 
-        element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+        element.on('$destroy', function() {
           selectCtrl.removeOption(attr.value);
         });
       };
     }
-  }
+  };
 }];
 
 var styleDirective = valueFn({
@@ -14844,4 +20870,5 @@ var styleDirective = valueFn({
   });
 
 })(window, document);
-angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";[ng\\:cloak],[ng-cloak],[data-ng-cloak],[x-ng-cloak],.ng-cloak,.x-ng-cloak{display:none;}ng\\:form{display:block;}</style>');
\ No newline at end of file
+
+!angular.$$csp() && angular.element(document).find('head').prepend('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";[ng\\:cloak],[ng-cloak],[data-ng-cloak],[x-ng-cloak],.ng-cloak,.x-ng-cloak,.ng-hide{display:none !important;}ng\\:form{display:block;}.ng-animate-block-transitions{transition:0s all!important;-webkit-transition:0s all!important;}</style>');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-cookies.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-cookies.js
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index b99cef8..85f4276
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-cookies.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-cookies.js
@@ -1,14 +1,25 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.0.7
- * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
-(function(window, angular, undefined) {
-'use strict';
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc overview
  * @name ngCookies
+ * @description
+ *
+ * # ngCookies
+ *
+ * The `ngCookies` module provides a convenient wrapper for reading and writing browser cookies. 
+ *
+ * {@installModule cookies}
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngCookies"></div>
+ *
+ * See {@link ngCookies.$cookies `$cookies`} and
+ * {@link ngCookies.$cookieStore `$cookieStore`} for usage.
  */
 
 
@@ -24,6 +35,8 @@ angular.module('ngCookies', ['ng']).
    * Only a simple Object is exposed and by adding or removing properties to/from
    * this object, new cookies are created/deleted at the end of current $eval.
    *
+   * Requires the {@link ngCookies `ngCookies`} module to be installed.
+   *
    * @example
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
@@ -68,7 +81,8 @@ angular.module('ngCookies', ['ng']).
 
 
       /**
-       * Pushes all the cookies from the service to the browser and verifies if all cookies were stored.
+       * Pushes all the cookies from the service to the browser and verifies if all cookies were
+       * stored.
        */
       function push() {
         var name,
@@ -128,6 +142,9 @@ angular.module('ngCookies', ['ng']).
    * Provides a key-value (string-object) storage, that is backed by session cookies.
    * Objects put or retrieved from this storage are automatically serialized or
    * deserialized by angular's toJson/fromJson.
+   *
+   * Requires the {@link ngCookies `ngCookies`} module to be installed.
+   *
    * @example
    */
    factory('$cookieStore', ['$cookies', function($cookies) {
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-loader.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-loader.js
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 9e66972..d13a054
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-loader.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-loader.js
@@ -1,10 +1,84 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.0.7
- * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
 
-(
+(function() {'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
+ * Angular. It can be called as follows:
+ *
+ * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
+ * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
+ *
+ * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
+ * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
+ * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
+ * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
+ * take.
+ *
+ * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
+ * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
+ *
+ * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
+ * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
+ * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
+ * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
+ * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
+ *
+ * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
+ * @returns {function(string, string, ...): Error} instance
+ */
+
+function minErr(module) {
+  return function () {
+    var code = arguments[0],
+      prefix = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
+      template = arguments[1],
+      templateArgs = arguments,
+      stringify = function (obj) {
+        if (typeof obj === 'function') {
+          return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+        } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
+          return 'undefined';
+        } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
+          return JSON.stringify(obj);
+        }
+        return obj;
+      },
+      message, i;
+
+    message = prefix + template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function (match) {
+      var index = +match.slice(1, -1), arg;
+
+      if (index + 2 < templateArgs.length) {
+        arg = templateArgs[index + 2];
+        if (typeof arg === 'function') {
+          return arg.toString().replace(/ ?\{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+        } else if (typeof arg === 'undefined') {
+          return 'undefined';
+        } else if (typeof arg !== 'string') {
+          return toJson(arg);
+        }
+        return arg;
+      }
+      return match;
+    });
+
+    message = message + '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.2.13/' +
+      (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
+    for (i = 2; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      message = message + (i == 2 ? '?' : '&') + 'p' + (i-2) + '=' +
+        encodeURIComponent(stringify(arguments[i]));
+    }
+
+    return new Error(message);
+  };
+}
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc interface
@@ -16,11 +90,19 @@
 
 function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
+  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+  var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');
+
   function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
     return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
   }
 
-  return ensure(ensure(window, 'angular', Object), 'module', function() {
+  var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);
+
+  // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
+  angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;
+
+  return ensure(angular, 'module', function() {
     /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
     var modules = {};
 
@@ -29,15 +111,19 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * @name angular.module
      * @description
      *
-     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating and registering Angular modules. All
-     * modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
+     * modules.
+     * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
      * registered using this mechanism.
      *
+     * When passed two or more arguments, a new module is created.  If passed only one argument, an
+     * existing module (the name passed as the first argument to `module`) is retrieved.
+     *
      *
      * # Module
      *
-     * A module is a collocation of services, directives, filters, and configuration information. Module
-     * is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+     * A module is a collection of services, directives, filters, and configuration information.
+     * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
      *
      * <pre>
      * // Create a new module
@@ -48,7 +134,6 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      *
      * // configure existing services inside initialization blocks.
      * myModule.config(function($locationProvider) {
-'use strict';
      *   // Configure existing providers
      *   $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!');
      * });
@@ -65,19 +150,28 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
      *
      * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
-     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If unspecified then the
-     *        the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
+     *        unspecified then the the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
      * @param {Function} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
-     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     *        {@link angular.Module#methods_config Module#config()}.
      * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
      */
     return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
+        if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+          throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
+        }
+      };
+
+      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
       if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         modules[name] = null;
       }
       return ensure(modules, name, function() {
         if (!requires) {
-          throw Error('No module: ' + name);
+          throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', "Module '{0}' is not available! You either misspelled " +
+             "the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you " +
+             "specify the dependencies as the second argument.", name);
         }
 
         /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
@@ -100,7 +194,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @propertyOf angular.Module
            * @returns {Array.<string>} List of module names which must be loaded before this module.
            * @description
-           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is loaded.
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
+           * loaded.
            */
           requires: requires,
 
@@ -119,7 +214,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @name angular.Module#provider
            * @methodOf angular.Module
            * @param {string} name service name
-           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
+           *                                service.
            * @description
            * See {@link AUTO.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
            */
@@ -172,6 +268,40 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
           /**
            * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#animation
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name animation name
+           * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
+           *                                    animation.
+           * @description
+           *
+           * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
+           *
+           *
+           * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
+           * {@link ngAnimate.$animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
+           *
+           * <pre>
+           * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
+           *   return {
+           *     eventName : function(element, done) {
+           *       //code to run the animation
+           *       //once complete, then run done()
+           *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
+           *         //code to cancel the animation
+           *       }
+           *     }
+           *   }
+           * })
+           * </pre>
+           *
+           * See {@link ngAnimate.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
+           * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
+           */
+          animation: invokeLater('$animateProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#filter
            * @methodOf angular.Module
            * @param {string} name Filter name.
@@ -185,7 +315,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#controller
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name Controller name.
+           * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
            * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
            * @description
            * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
@@ -196,11 +327,12 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#directive
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name directive name
+           * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
            * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
            * directives.
            * @description
-           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
            */
           directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
 
@@ -247,7 +379,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
           return function() {
             invokeQueue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
             return moduleInstance;
-          }
+          };
         }
       });
     };
@@ -255,7 +387,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
 }
 
-)(window);
+setupModuleLoader(window);
+})(window);
 
 /**
  * Closure compiler type information
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 41217c7..e0fc3e8
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.0.7
- * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
- *
- * TODO(vojta): wrap whole file into closure during build
  */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {
+
+'use strict';
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc overview
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ angular.mock = {};
  * that there are several helper methods available which can be used in tests.
  */
 angular.mock.$BrowserProvider = function() {
-  this.$get = function(){
+  this.$get = function() {
     return new angular.mock.$Browser();
   };
 };
@@ -75,6 +76,13 @@ angular.mock.$Browser = function() {
   };
 
 
+  /**
+   * @name ngMock.$browser#defer.now
+   * @propertyOf ngMock.$browser
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Current milliseconds mock time.
+   */
   self.defer.now = 0;
 
 
@@ -110,7 +118,7 @@ angular.mock.$Browser = function() {
       if (self.deferredFns.length) {
         self.defer.now = self.deferredFns[self.deferredFns.length-1].time;
       } else {
-        throw Error('No deferred tasks to be flushed');
+        throw new Error('No deferred tasks to be flushed');
       }
     }
 
@@ -118,13 +126,6 @@ angular.mock.$Browser = function() {
       self.deferredFns.shift().fn();
     }
   };
-  /**
-   * @name ngMock.$browser#defer.now
-   * @propertyOf ngMock.$browser
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Current milliseconds mock time.
-   */
 
   self.$$baseHref = '';
   self.baseHref = function() {
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ angular.mock.$Browser.prototype = {
 
   cookies:  function(name, value) {
     if (name) {
-      if (value == undefined) {
+      if (angular.isUndefined(value)) {
         delete this.cookieHash[name];
       } else {
         if (angular.isString(value) &&       //strings only
@@ -190,8 +191,8 @@ angular.mock.$Browser.prototype = {
  * @name ngMock.$exceptionHandlerProvider
  *
  * @description
- * Configures the mock implementation of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler} to rethrow or to log errors passed
- * into the `$exceptionHandler`.
+ * Configures the mock implementation of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler} to rethrow or to log errors
+ * passed into the `$exceptionHandler`.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -244,10 +245,10 @@ angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider = function() {
    *   - `rethrow`: If any errors are passed into the handler in tests, it typically
    *                means that there is a bug in the application or test, so this mock will
    *                make these tests fail.
-   *   - `log`: Sometimes it is desirable to test that an error is thrown, for this case the `log` mode stores an
-   *            array of errors in `$exceptionHandler.errors`, to allow later assertion of them.
-   *            See {@link ngMock.$log#assertEmpty assertEmpty()} and
-   *             {@link ngMock.$log#reset reset()}
+   *   - `log`: Sometimes it is desirable to test that an error is thrown, for this case the `log`
+   *            mode stores an array of errors in `$exceptionHandler.errors`, to allow later
+   *            assertion of them. See {@link ngMock.$log#assertEmpty assertEmpty()} and
+   *            {@link ngMock.$log#reset reset()}
    */
   this.mode = function(mode) {
     switch(mode) {
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider = function() {
         handler.errors = errors;
         break;
       default:
-        throw Error("Unknown mode '" + mode + "', only 'log'/'rethrow' modes are allowed!");
+        throw new Error("Unknown mode '" + mode + "', only 'log'/'rethrow' modes are allowed!");
     }
   };
 
@@ -293,18 +294,32 @@ angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider = function() {
  *
  */
 angular.mock.$LogProvider = function() {
+  var debug = true;
 
   function concat(array1, array2, index) {
     return array1.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(array2, index));
   }
 
+  this.debugEnabled = function(flag) {
+    if (angular.isDefined(flag)) {
+      debug = flag;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return debug;
+    }
+  };
 
   this.$get = function () {
     var $log = {
       log: function() { $log.log.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
       warn: function() { $log.warn.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
       info: function() { $log.info.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
-      error: function() { $log.error.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); }
+      error: function() { $log.error.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0)); },
+      debug: function() {
+        if (debug) {
+          $log.debug.logs.push(concat([], arguments, 0));
+        }
+      }
     };
 
     /**
@@ -333,34 +348,34 @@ angular.mock.$LogProvider = function() {
       $log.log.logs = [];
       /**
        * @ngdoc property
-       * @name ngMock.$log#warn.logs
+       * @name ngMock.$log#info.logs
        * @propertyOf ngMock.$log
        *
        * @description
-       * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#warn}.
+       * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#info}.
        *
        * @example
        * <pre>
-       * $log.warn('Some Warning');
-       * var first = $log.warn.logs.unshift();
+       * $log.info('Some Info');
+       * var first = $log.info.logs.unshift();
        * </pre>
        */
-      $log.warn.logs = [];
+      $log.info.logs = [];
       /**
        * @ngdoc property
-       * @name ngMock.$log#info.logs
+       * @name ngMock.$log#warn.logs
        * @propertyOf ngMock.$log
        *
        * @description
-       * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#info}.
+       * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#warn}.
        *
        * @example
        * <pre>
-       * $log.info('Some Info');
-       * var first = $log.info.logs.unshift();
+       * $log.warn('Some Warning');
+       * var first = $log.warn.logs.unshift();
        * </pre>
        */
-      $log.info.logs = [];
+      $log.warn.logs = [];
       /**
        * @ngdoc property
        * @name ngMock.$log#error.logs
@@ -371,11 +386,26 @@ angular.mock.$LogProvider = function() {
        *
        * @example
        * <pre>
-       * $log.log('Some Error');
+       * $log.error('Some Error');
        * var first = $log.error.logs.unshift();
        * </pre>
        */
       $log.error.logs = [];
+        /**
+       * @ngdoc property
+       * @name ngMock.$log#debug.logs
+       * @propertyOf ngMock.$log
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Array of messages logged using {@link ngMock.$log#debug}.
+       *
+       * @example
+       * <pre>
+       * $log.debug('Some Error');
+       * var first = $log.debug.logs.unshift();
+       * </pre>
+       */
+      $log.debug.logs = [];
     };
 
     /**
@@ -384,20 +414,22 @@ angular.mock.$LogProvider = function() {
      * @methodOf ngMock.$log
      *
      * @description
-     * Assert that the all of the logging methods have no logged messages. If messages present, an exception is thrown.
+     * Assert that the all of the logging methods have no logged messages. If messages present, an
+     * exception is thrown.
      */
     $log.assertEmpty = function() {
       var errors = [];
-      angular.forEach(['error', 'warn', 'info', 'log'], function(logLevel) {
+      angular.forEach(['error', 'warn', 'info', 'log', 'debug'], function(logLevel) {
         angular.forEach($log[logLevel].logs, function(log) {
           angular.forEach(log, function (logItem) {
-            errors.push('MOCK $log (' + logLevel + '): ' + String(logItem) + '\n' + (logItem.stack || ''));
+            errors.push('MOCK $log (' + logLevel + '): ' + String(logItem) + '\n' +
+                        (logItem.stack || ''));
           });
         });
       });
       if (errors.length) {
-        errors.unshift("Expected $log to be empty! Either a message was logged unexpectedly, or an expected " +
-          "log message was not checked and removed:");
+        errors.unshift("Expected $log to be empty! Either a message was logged unexpectedly, or "+
+          "an expected log message was not checked and removed:");
         errors.push('');
         throw new Error(errors.join('\n---------\n'));
       }
@@ -409,202 +441,370 @@ angular.mock.$LogProvider = function() {
 };
 
 
-(function() {
-  var R_ISO8061_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d)))?$/;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ngMock.$interval
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Mock implementation of the $interval service.
+ *
+ * Use {@link ngMock.$interval#methods_flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
+ * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
+ * time.
+ *
+ * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
+ * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
+ * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
+ *   indefinitely.
+ * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+ *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$apply $apply} block.
+ * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
+ */
+angular.mock.$IntervalProvider = function() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$q',
+       function($rootScope,   $q) {
+    var repeatFns = [],
+        nextRepeatId = 0,
+        now = 0;
+
+    var $interval = function(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          iteration = 0,
+          skipApply = (angular.isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply);
+
+      count = (angular.isDefined(count)) ? count : 0,
+      promise.then(null, null, fn);
+
+      promise.$$intervalId = nextRepeatId;
+
+      function tick() {
+        deferred.notify(iteration++);
+
+        if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
+          var fnIndex;
+          deferred.resolve(iteration);
+
+          angular.forEach(repeatFns, function(fn, index) {
+            if (fn.id === promise.$$intervalId) fnIndex = index;
+          });
+
+          if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
+            repeatFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
+          }
+        }
 
-  function jsonStringToDate(string){
-    var match;
-    if (match = string.match(R_ISO8061_STR)) {
-      var date = new Date(0),
-          tzHour = 0,
-          tzMin  = 0;
-      if (match[9]) {
-        tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
-        tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
       }
-      date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
-      date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour, int(match[5]||0) - tzMin, int(match[6]||0), int(match[7]||0));
-      return date;
+
+      repeatFns.push({
+        nextTime:(now + delay),
+        delay: delay,
+        fn: tick,
+        id: nextRepeatId,
+        deferred: deferred
+      });
+      repeatFns.sort(function(a,b){ return a.nextTime - b.nextTime;});
+
+      nextRepeatId++;
+      return promise;
+    };
+
+    $interval.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if(!promise) return false;
+      var fnIndex;
+
+      angular.forEach(repeatFns, function(fn, index) {
+        if (fn.id === promise.$$intervalId) fnIndex = index;
+      });
+
+      if (fnIndex !== undefined) {
+        repeatFns[fnIndex].deferred.reject('canceled');
+        repeatFns.splice(fnIndex, 1);
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ngMock.$interval#flush
+     * @methodOf ngMock.$interval
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Runs interval tasks scheduled to be run in the next `millis` milliseconds.
+     *
+     * @param {number=} millis maximum timeout amount to flush up until.
+     *
+     * @return {number} The amount of time moved forward.
+     */
+    $interval.flush = function(millis) {
+      now += millis;
+      while (repeatFns.length && repeatFns[0].nextTime <= now) {
+        var task = repeatFns[0];
+        task.fn();
+        task.nextTime += task.delay;
+        repeatFns.sort(function(a,b){ return a.nextTime - b.nextTime;});
+      }
+      return millis;
+    };
+
+    return $interval;
+  }];
+};
+
+
+/* jshint -W101 */
+/* The R_ISO8061_STR regex is never going to fit into the 100 char limit!
+ * This directive should go inside the anonymous function but a bug in JSHint means that it would
+ * not be enacted early enough to prevent the warning.
+ */
+var R_ISO8061_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\:?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d)))?$/;
+
+function jsonStringToDate(string) {
+  var match;
+  if (match = string.match(R_ISO8061_STR)) {
+    var date = new Date(0),
+        tzHour = 0,
+        tzMin  = 0;
+    if (match[9]) {
+      tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
+      tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
     }
-    return string;
+    date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
+    date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour,
+                     int(match[5]||0) - tzMin,
+                     int(match[6]||0),
+                     int(match[7]||0));
+    return date;
   }
+  return string;
+}
+
+function int(str) {
+  return parseInt(str, 10);
+}
 
-  function int(str) {
-    return parseInt(str, 10);
+function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
+  var neg = '';
+  if (num < 0) {
+    neg =  '-';
+    num = -num;
   }
+  num = '' + num;
+  while(num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
+  if (trim)
+    num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
+  return neg + num;
+}
 
-  function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
-    var neg = '';
-    if (num < 0) {
-      neg =  '-';
-      num = -num;
-    }
-    num = '' + num;
-    while(num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
-    if (trim)
-      num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
-    return neg + num;
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name angular.mock.TzDate
+ * @description
+ *
+ * *NOTE*: this is not an injectable instance, just a globally available mock class of `Date`.
+ *
+ * Mock of the Date type which has its timezone specified via constructor arg.
+ *
+ * The main purpose is to create Date-like instances with timezone fixed to the specified timezone
+ * offset, so that we can test code that depends on local timezone settings without dependency on
+ * the time zone settings of the machine where the code is running.
+ *
+ * @param {number} offset Offset of the *desired* timezone in hours (fractions will be honored)
+ * @param {(number|string)} timestamp Timestamp representing the desired time in *UTC*
+ *
+ * @example
+ * !!!! WARNING !!!!!
+ * This is not a complete Date object so only methods that were implemented can be called safely.
+ * To make matters worse, TzDate instances inherit stuff from Date via a prototype.
+ *
+ * We do our best to intercept calls to "unimplemented" methods, but since the list of methods is
+ * incomplete we might be missing some non-standard methods. This can result in errors like:
+ * "Date.prototype.foo called on incompatible Object".
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * var newYearInBratislava = new TzDate(-1, '2009-12-31T23:00:00Z');
+ * newYearInBratislava.getTimezoneOffset() => -60;
+ * newYearInBratislava.getFullYear() => 2010;
+ * newYearInBratislava.getMonth() => 0;
+ * newYearInBratislava.getDate() => 1;
+ * newYearInBratislava.getHours() => 0;
+ * newYearInBratislava.getMinutes() => 0;
+ * newYearInBratislava.getSeconds() => 0;
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ */
+angular.mock.TzDate = function (offset, timestamp) {
+  var self = new Date(0);
+  if (angular.isString(timestamp)) {
+    var tsStr = timestamp;
+
+    self.origDate = jsonStringToDate(timestamp);
+
+    timestamp = self.origDate.getTime();
+    if (isNaN(timestamp))
+      throw {
+        name: "Illegal Argument",
+        message: "Arg '" + tsStr + "' passed into TzDate constructor is not a valid date string"
+      };
+  } else {
+    self.origDate = new Date(timestamp);
   }
 
+  var localOffset = new Date(timestamp).getTimezoneOffset();
+  self.offsetDiff = localOffset*60*1000 - offset*1000*60*60;
+  self.date = new Date(timestamp + self.offsetDiff);
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc object
-   * @name angular.mock.TzDate
-   * @description
-   *
-   * *NOTE*: this is not an injectable instance, just a globally available mock class of `Date`.
-   *
-   * Mock of the Date type which has its timezone specified via constructor arg.
-   *
-   * The main purpose is to create Date-like instances with timezone fixed to the specified timezone
-   * offset, so that we can test code that depends on local timezone settings without dependency on
-   * the time zone settings of the machine where the code is running.
-   *
-   * @param {number} offset Offset of the *desired* timezone in hours (fractions will be honored)
-   * @param {(number|string)} timestamp Timestamp representing the desired time in *UTC*
-   *
-   * @example
-   * !!!! WARNING !!!!!
-   * This is not a complete Date object so only methods that were implemented can be called safely.
-   * To make matters worse, TzDate instances inherit stuff from Date via a prototype.
-   *
-   * We do our best to intercept calls to "unimplemented" methods, but since the list of methods is
-   * incomplete we might be missing some non-standard methods. This can result in errors like:
-   * "Date.prototype.foo called on incompatible Object".
-   *
-   * <pre>
-   * var newYearInBratislava = new TzDate(-1, '2009-12-31T23:00:00Z');
-   * newYearInBratislava.getTimezoneOffset() => -60;
-   * newYearInBratislava.getFullYear() => 2010;
-   * newYearInBratislava.getMonth() => 0;
-   * newYearInBratislava.getDate() => 1;
-   * newYearInBratislava.getHours() => 0;
-   * newYearInBratislava.getMinutes() => 0;
-   * </pre>
-   *
-   */
-  angular.mock.TzDate = function (offset, timestamp) {
-    var self = new Date(0);
-    if (angular.isString(timestamp)) {
-      var tsStr = timestamp;
-
-      self.origDate = jsonStringToDate(timestamp);
-
-      timestamp = self.origDate.getTime();
-      if (isNaN(timestamp))
-        throw {
-          name: "Illegal Argument",
-          message: "Arg '" + tsStr + "' passed into TzDate constructor is not a valid date string"
-        };
-    } else {
-      self.origDate = new Date(timestamp);
-    }
+  self.getTime = function() {
+    return self.date.getTime() - self.offsetDiff;
+  };
 
-    var localOffset = new Date(timestamp).getTimezoneOffset();
-    self.offsetDiff = localOffset*60*1000 - offset*1000*60*60;
-    self.date = new Date(timestamp + self.offsetDiff);
+  self.toLocaleDateString = function() {
+    return self.date.toLocaleDateString();
+  };
 
-    self.getTime = function() {
-      return self.date.getTime() - self.offsetDiff;
-    };
+  self.getFullYear = function() {
+    return self.date.getFullYear();
+  };
 
-    self.toLocaleDateString = function() {
-      return self.date.toLocaleDateString();
-    };
+  self.getMonth = function() {
+    return self.date.getMonth();
+  };
 
-    self.getFullYear = function() {
-      return self.date.getFullYear();
-    };
+  self.getDate = function() {
+    return self.date.getDate();
+  };
 
-    self.getMonth = function() {
-      return self.date.getMonth();
-    };
+  self.getHours = function() {
+    return self.date.getHours();
+  };
 
-    self.getDate = function() {
-      return self.date.getDate();
-    };
+  self.getMinutes = function() {
+    return self.date.getMinutes();
+  };
 
-    self.getHours = function() {
-      return self.date.getHours();
-    };
+  self.getSeconds = function() {
+    return self.date.getSeconds();
+  };
 
-    self.getMinutes = function() {
-      return self.date.getMinutes();
-    };
+  self.getMilliseconds = function() {
+    return self.date.getMilliseconds();
+  };
 
-    self.getSeconds = function() {
-      return self.date.getSeconds();
-    };
+  self.getTimezoneOffset = function() {
+    return offset * 60;
+  };
 
-    self.getTimezoneOffset = function() {
-      return offset * 60;
-    };
+  self.getUTCFullYear = function() {
+    return self.origDate.getUTCFullYear();
+  };
 
-    self.getUTCFullYear = function() {
-      return self.origDate.getUTCFullYear();
-    };
+  self.getUTCMonth = function() {
+    return self.origDate.getUTCMonth();
+  };
 
-    self.getUTCMonth = function() {
-      return self.origDate.getUTCMonth();
-    };
+  self.getUTCDate = function() {
+    return self.origDate.getUTCDate();
+  };
 
-    self.getUTCDate = function() {
-      return self.origDate.getUTCDate();
-    };
+  self.getUTCHours = function() {
+    return self.origDate.getUTCHours();
+  };
 
-    self.getUTCHours = function() {
-      return self.origDate.getUTCHours();
-    };
+  self.getUTCMinutes = function() {
+    return self.origDate.getUTCMinutes();
+  };
 
-    self.getUTCMinutes = function() {
-      return self.origDate.getUTCMinutes();
-    };
+  self.getUTCSeconds = function() {
+    return self.origDate.getUTCSeconds();
+  };
 
-    self.getUTCSeconds = function() {
-      return self.origDate.getUTCSeconds();
-    };
+  self.getUTCMilliseconds = function() {
+    return self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds();
+  };
+
+  self.getDay = function() {
+    return self.date.getDay();
+  };
 
-    self.getUTCMilliseconds = function() {
-      return self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds();
+  // provide this method only on browsers that already have it
+  if (self.toISOString) {
+    self.toISOString = function() {
+      return padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCFullYear(), 4) + '-' +
+            padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMonth() + 1, 2) + '-' +
+            padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCDate(), 2) + 'T' +
+            padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCHours(), 2) + ':' +
+            padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMinutes(), 2) + ':' +
+            padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCSeconds(), 2) + '.' +
+            padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds(), 3) + 'Z';
     };
+  }
 
-    self.getDay = function() {
-      return self.date.getDay();
+  //hide all methods not implemented in this mock that the Date prototype exposes
+  var unimplementedMethods = ['getUTCDay',
+      'getYear', 'setDate', 'setFullYear', 'setHours', 'setMilliseconds',
+      'setMinutes', 'setMonth', 'setSeconds', 'setTime', 'setUTCDate', 'setUTCFullYear',
+      'setUTCHours', 'setUTCMilliseconds', 'setUTCMinutes', 'setUTCMonth', 'setUTCSeconds',
+      'setYear', 'toDateString', 'toGMTString', 'toJSON', 'toLocaleFormat', 'toLocaleString',
+      'toLocaleTimeString', 'toSource', 'toString', 'toTimeString', 'toUTCString', 'valueOf'];
+
+  angular.forEach(unimplementedMethods, function(methodName) {
+    self[methodName] = function() {
+      throw new Error("Method '" + methodName + "' is not implemented in the TzDate mock");
     };
+  });
 
-    // provide this method only on browsers that already have it
-    if (self.toISOString) {
-      self.toISOString = function() {
-        return padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCFullYear(), 4) + '-' +
-              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMonth() + 1, 2) + '-' +
-              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCDate(), 2) + 'T' +
-              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCHours(), 2) + ':' +
-              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMinutes(), 2) + ':' +
-              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCSeconds(), 2) + '.' +
-              padNumber(self.origDate.getUTCMilliseconds(), 3) + 'Z'
-      }
-    }
+  return self;
+};
 
-    //hide all methods not implemented in this mock that the Date prototype exposes
-    var unimplementedMethods = ['getMilliseconds', 'getUTCDay',
-        'getYear', 'setDate', 'setFullYear', 'setHours', 'setMilliseconds',
-        'setMinutes', 'setMonth', 'setSeconds', 'setTime', 'setUTCDate', 'setUTCFullYear',
-        'setUTCHours', 'setUTCMilliseconds', 'setUTCMinutes', 'setUTCMonth', 'setUTCSeconds',
-        'setYear', 'toDateString', 'toGMTString', 'toJSON', 'toLocaleFormat', 'toLocaleString',
-        'toLocaleTimeString', 'toSource', 'toString', 'toTimeString', 'toUTCString', 'valueOf'];
-
-    angular.forEach(unimplementedMethods, function(methodName) {
-      self[methodName] = function() {
-        throw Error("Method '" + methodName + "' is not implemented in the TzDate mock");
-      };
+//make "tzDateInstance instanceof Date" return true
+angular.mock.TzDate.prototype = Date.prototype;
+/* jshint +W101 */
+
+angular.mock.animate = angular.module('ngAnimateMock', ['ng'])
+
+  .config(['$provide', function($provide) {
+    var reflowQueue = [];
+
+    $provide.value('$$animateReflow', function(fn) {
+      reflowQueue.push(fn);
+      return angular.noop;
     });
 
-    return self;
-  };
+    $provide.decorator('$animate', function($delegate) {
+      var animate = {
+        queue : [],
+        enabled : $delegate.enabled,
+        triggerReflow : function() {
+          if(reflowQueue.length === 0) {
+            throw new Error('No animation reflows present');
+          }
+          angular.forEach(reflowQueue, function(fn) {
+            fn();
+          });
+          reflowQueue = [];
+        }
+      };
+
+      angular.forEach(
+        ['enter','leave','move','addClass','removeClass','setClass'], function(method) {
+        animate[method] = function() {
+          animate.queue.push({
+            event : method,
+            element : arguments[0],
+            args : arguments
+          });
+          $delegate[method].apply($delegate, arguments);
+        };
+      });
+
+      return animate;
+    });
 
-  //make "tzDateInstance instanceof Date" return true
-  angular.mock.TzDate.prototype = Date.prototype;
-})();
+  }]);
 
 
 /**
@@ -614,9 +814,11 @@ angular.mock.$LogProvider = function() {
  *
  * *NOTE*: this is not an injectable instance, just a globally available function.
  *
- * Method for serializing common angular objects (scope, elements, etc..) into strings, useful for debugging.
+ * Method for serializing common angular objects (scope, elements, etc..) into strings, useful for
+ * debugging.
  *
- * This method is also available on window, where it can be used to display objects on debug console.
+ * This method is also available on window, where it can be used to display objects on debug
+ * console.
  *
  * @param {*} object - any object to turn into string.
  * @return {string} a serialized string of the argument
@@ -646,6 +848,8 @@ angular.mock.dump = function(object) {
       } else if (object instanceof Error) {
         out = object.stack || ('' + object.name + ': ' + object.message);
       } else {
+        // TODO(i): this prevents methods being logged,
+        // we should have a better way to serialize objects
         out = angular.toJson(object, true);
       }
     } else {
@@ -659,7 +863,7 @@ angular.mock.dump = function(object) {
     offset = offset ||  '  ';
     var log = [offset + 'Scope(' + scope.$id + '): {'];
     for ( var key in scope ) {
-      if (scope.hasOwnProperty(key) && !key.match(/^(\$|this)/)) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(scope, key) && !key.match(/^(\$|this)/)) {
         log.push('  ' + key + ': ' + angular.toJson(scope[key]));
       }
     }
@@ -763,89 +967,114 @@ angular.mock.dump = function(object) {
  *
  * # Flushing HTTP requests
  *
- * The $httpBackend used in production, always responds to requests with responses asynchronously.
- * If we preserved this behavior in unit testing, we'd have to create async unit tests, which are
- * hard to write, follow and maintain. At the same time the testing mock, can't respond
+ * The $httpBackend used in production always responds to requests with responses asynchronously.
+ * If we preserved this behavior in unit testing we'd have to create async unit tests, which are
+ * hard to write, understand, and maintain. However, the testing mock can't respond
  * synchronously because that would change the execution of the code under test. For this reason the
  * mock $httpBackend has a `flush()` method, which allows the test to explicitly flush pending
- * requests and thus preserving the async api of the backend, while allowing the test to execute
+ * requests and thus preserve the async api of the backend while allowing the test to execute
  * synchronously.
  *
  *
  * # Unit testing with mock $httpBackend
+ * The following code shows how to setup and use the mock backend when unit testing a controller.
+ * First we create the controller under test:
  *
- * <pre>
-   // controller
-   function MyController($scope, $http) {
-     $http.get('/auth.py').success(function(data) {
-       $scope.user = data;
-     });
-
-     this.saveMessage = function(message) {
-       $scope.status = 'Saving...';
-       $http.post('/add-msg.py', message).success(function(response) {
-         $scope.status = '';
-       }).error(function() {
-         $scope.status = 'ERROR!';
-       });
-     };
-   }
+  <pre>
+  // The controller code
+  function MyController($scope, $http) {
+    var authToken;
+
+    $http.get('/auth.py').success(function(data, status, headers) {
+      authToken = headers('A-Token');
+      $scope.user = data;
+    });
+
+    $scope.saveMessage = function(message) {
+      var headers = { 'Authorization': authToken };
+      $scope.status = 'Saving...';
 
-   // testing controller
-   var $httpBackend;
+      $http.post('/add-msg.py', message, { headers: headers } ).success(function(response) {
+        $scope.status = '';
+      }).error(function() {
+        $scope.status = 'ERROR!';
+      });
+    };
+  }
+  </pre>
+ *
+ * Now we setup the mock backend and create the test specs:
+ *
+  <pre>
+    // testing controller
+    describe('MyController', function() {
+       var $httpBackend, $rootScope, createController;
 
-   beforeEach(inject(function($injector) {
-     $httpBackend = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
+       beforeEach(inject(function($injector) {
+         // Set up the mock http service responses
+         $httpBackend = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
+         // backend definition common for all tests
+         $httpBackend.when('GET', '/auth.py').respond({userId: 'userX'}, {'A-Token': 'xxx'});
 
-     // backend definition common for all tests
-     $httpBackend.when('GET', '/auth.py').respond({userId: 'userX'}, {'A-Token': 'xxx'});
-   }));
+         // Get hold of a scope (i.e. the root scope)
+         $rootScope = $injector.get('$rootScope');
+         // The $controller service is used to create instances of controllers
+         var $controller = $injector.get('$controller');
+
+         createController = function() {
+           return $controller('MyController', {'$scope' : $rootScope });
+         };
+       }));
+
+
+       afterEach(function() {
+         $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
+         $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest();
+       });
 
 
-   afterEach(function() {
-     $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
-     $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest();
-   });
+       it('should fetch authentication token', function() {
+         $httpBackend.expectGET('/auth.py');
+         var controller = createController();
+         $httpBackend.flush();
+       });
 
 
-   it('should fetch authentication token', function() {
-     $httpBackend.expectGET('/auth.py');
-     var controller = scope.$new(MyController);
-     $httpBackend.flush();
-   });
+       it('should send msg to server', function() {
+         var controller = createController();
+         $httpBackend.flush();
 
+         // now you don’t care about the authentication, but
+         // the controller will still send the request and
+         // $httpBackend will respond without you having to
+         // specify the expectation and response for this request
 
-   it('should send msg to server', function() {
-     // now you don’t care about the authentication, but
-     // the controller will still send the request and
-     // $httpBackend will respond without you having to
-     // specify the expectation and response for this request
-     $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', 'message content').respond(201, '');
+         $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', 'message content').respond(201, '');
+         $rootScope.saveMessage('message content');
+         expect($rootScope.status).toBe('Saving...');
+         $httpBackend.flush();
+         expect($rootScope.status).toBe('');
+       });
 
-     var controller = scope.$new(MyController);
-     $httpBackend.flush();
-     controller.saveMessage('message content');
-     expect(controller.status).toBe('Saving...');
-     $httpBackend.flush();
-     expect(controller.status).toBe('');
-   });
 
+       it('should send auth header', function() {
+         var controller = createController();
+         $httpBackend.flush();
 
-   it('should send auth header', function() {
-     $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', undefined, function(headers) {
-       // check if the header was send, if it wasn't the expectation won't
-       // match the request and the test will fail
-       return headers['Authorization'] == 'xxx';
-     }).respond(201, '');
+         $httpBackend.expectPOST('/add-msg.py', undefined, function(headers) {
+           // check if the header was send, if it wasn't the expectation won't
+           // match the request and the test will fail
+           return headers['Authorization'] == 'xxx';
+         }).respond(201, '');
 
-     var controller = scope.$new(MyController);
-     controller.saveMessage('whatever');
-     $httpBackend.flush();
-   });
+         $rootScope.saveMessage('whatever');
+         $httpBackend.flush();
+       });
+    });
    </pre>
  */
 angular.mock.$HttpBackendProvider = function() {
-  this.$get = [createHttpBackendMock];
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', createHttpBackendMock];
 };
 
 /**
@@ -862,11 +1091,12 @@ angular.mock.$HttpBackendProvider = function() {
  * @param {Object=} $browser Auto-flushing enabled if specified
  * @return {Object} Instance of $httpBackend mock
  */
-function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
+function createHttpBackendMock($rootScope, $delegate, $browser) {
   var definitions = [],
       expectations = [],
       responses = [],
-      responsesPush = angular.bind(responses, responses.push);
+      responsesPush = angular.bind(responses, responses.push),
+      copy = angular.copy;
 
   function createResponse(status, data, headers) {
     if (angular.isFunction(status)) return status;
@@ -879,7 +1109,7 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
   }
 
   // TODO(vojta): change params to: method, url, data, headers, callback
-  function $httpBackend(method, url, data, callback, headers) {
+  function $httpBackend(method, url, data, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials) {
     var xhr = new MockXhr(),
         expectation = expectations[0],
         wasExpected = false;
@@ -890,24 +1120,42 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
           : angular.toJson(data);
     }
 
+    function wrapResponse(wrapped) {
+      if (!$browser && timeout && timeout.then) timeout.then(handleTimeout);
+
+      return handleResponse;
+
+      function handleResponse() {
+        var response = wrapped.response(method, url, data, headers);
+        xhr.$$respHeaders = response[2];
+        callback(copy(response[0]), copy(response[1]), xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
+      }
+
+      function handleTimeout() {
+        for (var i = 0, ii = responses.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          if (responses[i] === handleResponse) {
+            responses.splice(i, 1);
+            callback(-1, undefined, '');
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     if (expectation && expectation.match(method, url)) {
       if (!expectation.matchData(data))
-        throw Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different data\n' +
+        throw new Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different data\n' +
             'EXPECTED: ' + prettyPrint(expectation.data) + '\nGOT:      ' + data);
 
       if (!expectation.matchHeaders(headers))
-        throw Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different headers\n' +
-            'EXPECTED: ' + prettyPrint(expectation.headers) + '\nGOT:      ' +
-            prettyPrint(headers));
+        throw new Error('Expected ' + expectation + ' with different headers\n' +
+                        'EXPECTED: ' + prettyPrint(expectation.headers) + '\nGOT:      ' +
+                        prettyPrint(headers));
 
       expectations.shift();
 
       if (expectation.response) {
-        responses.push(function() {
-          var response = expectation.response(method, url, data, headers);
-          xhr.$$respHeaders = response[2];
-          callback(response[0], response[1], xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
-        });
+        responses.push(wrapResponse(expectation));
         return;
       }
       wasExpected = true;
@@ -918,21 +1166,17 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
       if (definition.match(method, url, data, headers || {})) {
         if (definition.response) {
           // if $browser specified, we do auto flush all requests
-          ($browser ? $browser.defer : responsesPush)(function() {
-            var response = definition.response(method, url, data, headers);
-            xhr.$$respHeaders = response[2];
-            callback(response[0], response[1], xhr.getAllResponseHeaders());
-          });
+          ($browser ? $browser.defer : responsesPush)(wrapResponse(definition));
         } else if (definition.passThrough) {
-          $delegate(method, url, data, callback, headers);
-        } else throw Error('No response defined !');
+          $delegate(method, url, data, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials);
+        } else throw new Error('No response defined !');
         return;
       }
     }
     throw wasExpected ?
-        Error('No response defined !') :
-        Error('Unexpected request: ' + method + ' ' + url + '\n' +
-              (expectation ? 'Expected ' + expectation : 'No more request expected'));
+        new Error('No response defined !') :
+        new Error('Unexpected request: ' + method + ' ' + url + '\n' +
+                  (expectation ? 'Expected ' + expectation : 'No more request expected'));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -944,13 +1188,15 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    *
    * @param {string} method HTTP method.
    * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
-   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string))=} data HTTP request body or function that receives
+   *   data string and returns true if the data is as expected.
    * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
    *   object and returns true if the headers match the current definition.
-   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
+   * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that controls how a matched
    *   request is handled.
    *
-   *  - respond – `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
+   *  - respond –
+   *      `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
    *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can return
    *    an array containing response status (number), response data (string) and response headers
    *    (Object).
@@ -1020,7 +1266,8 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    * Creates a new backend definition for POST requests. For more info see `when()`.
    *
    * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
-   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string))=} data HTTP request body or function that receives
+   *   data string and returns true if the data is as expected.
    * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
    * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
    * request is handled.
@@ -1034,7 +1281,8 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    * Creates a new backend definition for PUT requests.  For more info see `when()`.
    *
    * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
-   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string))=} data HTTP request body or function that receives
+   *   data string and returns true if the data is as expected.
    * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers.
    * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
    * request is handled.
@@ -1063,13 +1311,16 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    *
    * @param {string} method HTTP method.
    * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
-   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
+   *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
+   *  is in JSON format.
    * @param {(Object|function(Object))=} headers HTTP headers or function that receives http header
    *   object and returns true if the headers match the current expectation.
    * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
    *  request is handled.
    *
-   *  - respond – `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
+   *  - respond –
+   *    `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
    *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can return
    *    an array containing response status (number), response data (string) and response headers
    *    (Object).
@@ -1132,7 +1383,9 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    * Creates a new request expectation for POST requests. For more info see `expect()`.
    *
    * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
-   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
+   *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
+   *  is in JSON format.
    * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
    * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
    *   request is handled.
@@ -1146,7 +1399,9 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    * Creates a new request expectation for PUT requests. For more info see `expect()`.
    *
    * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
-   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
+   *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
+   *  is in JSON format.
    * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
    * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
    *   request is handled.
@@ -1160,7 +1415,9 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    * Creates a new request expectation for PATCH requests. For more info see `expect()`.
    *
    * @param {string|RegExp} url HTTP url.
-   * @param {(string|RegExp)=} data HTTP request body.
+   * @param {(string|RegExp|function(string)|Object)=} data HTTP request body or function that
+   *  receives data string and returns true if the data is as expected, or Object if request body
+   *  is in JSON format.
    * @param {Object=} headers HTTP headers.
    * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` method that control how a matched
    *   request is handled.
@@ -1192,11 +1449,12 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    *   is called an exception is thrown (as this typically a sign of programming error).
    */
   $httpBackend.flush = function(count) {
-    if (!responses.length) throw Error('No pending request to flush !');
+    $rootScope.$digest();
+    if (!responses.length) throw new Error('No pending request to flush !');
 
     if (angular.isDefined(count)) {
       while (count--) {
-        if (!responses.length) throw Error('No more pending request to flush !');
+        if (!responses.length) throw new Error('No more pending request to flush !');
         responses.shift()();
       }
     } else {
@@ -1220,12 +1478,13 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    * "afterEach" clause.
    *
    * <pre>
-   *   afterEach($httpBackend.verifyExpectations);
+   *   afterEach($httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation);
    * </pre>
    */
   $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation = function() {
+    $rootScope.$digest();
     if (expectations.length) {
-      throw Error('Unsatisfied requests: ' + expectations.join(', '));
+      throw new Error('Unsatisfied requests: ' + expectations.join(', '));
     }
   };
 
@@ -1246,7 +1505,7 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
    */
   $httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequest = function() {
     if (responses.length) {
-      throw Error('Unflushed requests: ' + responses.length);
+      throw new Error('Unflushed requests: ' + responses.length);
     }
   };
 
@@ -1271,14 +1530,14 @@ function createHttpBackendMock($delegate, $browser) {
   function createShortMethods(prefix) {
     angular.forEach(['GET', 'DELETE', 'JSONP'], function(method) {
      $httpBackend[prefix + method] = function(url, headers) {
-       return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, undefined, headers)
-     }
+       return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, undefined, headers);
+     };
     });
 
     angular.forEach(['PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH'], function(method) {
       $httpBackend[prefix + method] = function(url, data, headers) {
-        return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, data, headers)
-      }
+        return $httpBackend[prefix](method, url, data, headers);
+      };
     });
   }
 }
@@ -1311,7 +1570,8 @@ function MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers) {
   this.matchData = function(d) {
     if (angular.isUndefined(data)) return true;
     if (data && angular.isFunction(data.test)) return data.test(d);
-    if (data && !angular.isString(data)) return angular.toJson(data) == d;
+    if (data && angular.isFunction(data)) return data(d);
+    if (data && !angular.isString(data)) return angular.equals(data, angular.fromJson(d));
     return data == d;
   };
 
@@ -1320,6 +1580,10 @@ function MockHttpExpectation(method, url, data, headers) {
   };
 }
 
+function createMockXhr() {
+  return new MockXhr();
+}
+
 function MockXhr() {
 
   // hack for testing $http, $httpBackend
@@ -1342,7 +1606,8 @@ function MockXhr() {
   };
 
   this.getResponseHeader = function(name) {
-    // the lookup must be case insensitive, that's why we try two quick lookups and full scan at last
+    // the lookup must be case insensitive,
+    // that's why we try two quick lookups first and full scan last
     var header = this.$$respHeaders[name];
     if (header) return header;
 
@@ -1376,17 +1641,51 @@ function MockXhr() {
  * @description
  *
  * This service is just a simple decorator for {@link ng.$timeout $timeout} service
- * that adds a "flush" method.
+ * that adds a "flush" and "verifyNoPendingTasks" methods.
  */
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc method
- * @name ngMock.$timeout#flush
- * @methodOf ngMock.$timeout
- * @description
- *
- * Flushes the queue of pending tasks.
- */
+angular.mock.$TimeoutDecorator = function($delegate, $browser) {
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$timeout#flush
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$timeout
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Flushes the queue of pending tasks.
+   *
+   * @param {number=} delay maximum timeout amount to flush up until
+   */
+  $delegate.flush = function(delay) {
+    $browser.defer.flush(delay);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngMock.$timeout#verifyNoPendingTasks
+   * @methodOf ngMock.$timeout
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Verifies that there are no pending tasks that need to be flushed.
+   */
+  $delegate.verifyNoPendingTasks = function() {
+    if ($browser.deferredFns.length) {
+      throw new Error('Deferred tasks to flush (' + $browser.deferredFns.length + '): ' +
+          formatPendingTasksAsString($browser.deferredFns));
+    }
+  };
+
+  function formatPendingTasksAsString(tasks) {
+    var result = [];
+    angular.forEach(tasks, function(task) {
+      result.push('{id: ' + task.id + ', ' + 'time: ' + task.time + '}');
+    });
+
+    return result.join(', ');
+  }
+
+  return $delegate;
+};
 
 /**
  *
@@ -1394,7 +1693,7 @@ function MockXhr() {
 angular.mock.$RootElementProvider = function() {
   this.$get = function() {
     return angular.element('<div ng-app></div>');
-  }
+  };
 };
 
 /**
@@ -1402,24 +1701,27 @@ angular.mock.$RootElementProvider = function() {
  * @name ngMock
  * @description
  *
- * The `ngMock` is an angular module which is used with `ng` module and adds unit-test configuration as well as useful
- * mocks to the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+ * # ngMock
+ *
+ * The `ngMock` module providers support to inject and mock Angular services into unit tests.
+ * In addition, ngMock also extends various core ng services such that they can be
+ * inspected and controlled in a synchronous manner within test code.
+ *
+ * {@installModule mock}
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngMock"></div>
+ *
  */
 angular.module('ngMock', ['ng']).provider({
   $browser: angular.mock.$BrowserProvider,
   $exceptionHandler: angular.mock.$ExceptionHandlerProvider,
   $log: angular.mock.$LogProvider,
+  $interval: angular.mock.$IntervalProvider,
   $httpBackend: angular.mock.$HttpBackendProvider,
   $rootElement: angular.mock.$RootElementProvider
-}).config(function($provide) {
-  $provide.decorator('$timeout', function($delegate, $browser) {
-    $delegate.flush = function() {
-      $browser.defer.flush();
-    };
-    return $delegate;
-  });
-});
-
+}).config(['$provide', function($provide) {
+  $provide.decorator('$timeout', angular.mock.$TimeoutDecorator);
+}]);
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc overview
@@ -1430,9 +1732,9 @@ angular.module('ngMock', ['ng']).provider({
  * Currently there is only one mock present in this module -
  * the {@link ngMockE2E.$httpBackend e2e $httpBackend} mock.
  */
-angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(function($provide) {
+angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(['$provide', function($provide) {
   $provide.decorator('$httpBackend', angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator);
-});
+}]);
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
@@ -1472,7 +1774,7 @@ angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(function($provide) {
  *
  *     // adds a new phone to the phones array
  *     $httpBackend.whenPOST('/phones').respond(function(method, url, data) {
- *       phones.push(angular.fromJSON(data));
+ *       phones.push(angular.fromJson(data));
  *     });
  *     $httpBackend.whenGET(/^\/templates\//).passThrough();
  *     //...
@@ -1497,7 +1799,8 @@ angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(function($provide) {
  * @returns {requestHandler} Returns an object with `respond` and `passThrough` methods that
  *   control how a matched request is handled.
  *
- *  - respond – `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
+ *  - respond –
+ *    `{function([status,] data[, headers])|function(function(method, url, data, headers)}`
  *    – The respond method takes a set of static data to be returned or a function that can return
  *    an array containing response status (number), response data (string) and response headers
  *    (Object).
@@ -1599,7 +1902,8 @@ angular.module('ngMockE2E', ['ng']).config(function($provide) {
  *   control how a matched request is handled.
  */
 angular.mock.e2e = {};
-angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator = ['$delegate', '$browser', createHttpBackendMock];
+angular.mock.e2e.$httpBackendDecorator =
+  ['$rootScope', '$delegate', '$browser', createHttpBackendMock];
 
 
 angular.mock.clearDataCache = function() {
@@ -1607,44 +1911,37 @@ angular.mock.clearDataCache = function() {
       cache = angular.element.cache;
 
   for(key in cache) {
-    if (cache.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cache,key)) {
       var handle = cache[key].handle;
 
-      handle && angular.element(handle.elem).unbind();
+      handle && angular.element(handle.elem).off();
       delete cache[key];
     }
   }
 };
 
 
-window.jstestdriver && (function(window) {
-  /**
-   * Global method to output any number of objects into JSTD console. Useful for debugging.
-   */
-  window.dump = function() {
-    var args = [];
-    angular.forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
-      args.push(angular.mock.dump(arg));
-    });
-    jstestdriver.console.log.apply(jstestdriver.console, args);
-    if (window.console) {
-      window.console.log.apply(window.console, args);
-    }
-  };
-})(window);
+if(window.jasmine || window.mocha) {
+
+  var currentSpec = null,
+      isSpecRunning = function() {
+        return !!currentSpec;
+      };
 
 
-window.jasmine && (function(window) {
+  beforeEach(function() {
+    currentSpec = this;
+  });
 
   afterEach(function() {
-    var spec = getCurrentSpec();
-    var injector = spec.$injector;
+    var injector = currentSpec.$injector;
 
-    spec.$injector = null;
-    spec.$modules = null;
+    currentSpec.$injector = null;
+    currentSpec.$modules = null;
+    currentSpec = null;
 
     if (injector) {
-      injector.get('$rootElement').unbind();
+      injector.get('$rootElement').off();
       injector.get('$browser').pollFns.length = 0;
     }
 
@@ -1663,44 +1960,43 @@ window.jasmine && (function(window) {
     angular.callbacks.counter = 0;
   });
 
-  function getCurrentSpec() {
-    return jasmine.getEnv().currentSpec;
-  }
-
-  function isSpecRunning() {
-    var spec = getCurrentSpec();
-    return spec && spec.queue.running;
-  }
-
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
    * @name angular.mock.module
    * @description
    *
    * *NOTE*: This function is also published on window for easy access.<br>
-   * *NOTE*: Only available with {@link http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/ jasmine}.
    *
    * This function registers a module configuration code. It collects the configuration information
    * which will be used when the injector is created by {@link angular.mock.inject inject}.
    *
    * See {@link angular.mock.inject inject} for usage example
    *
-   * @param {...(string|Function)} fns any number of modules which are represented as string
+   * @param {...(string|Function|Object)} fns any number of modules which are represented as string
    *        aliases or as anonymous module initialization functions. The modules are used to
-   *        configure the injector. The 'ng' and 'ngMock' modules are automatically loaded.
+   *        configure the injector. The 'ng' and 'ngMock' modules are automatically loaded. If an
+   *        object literal is passed they will be register as values in the module, the key being
+   *        the module name and the value being what is returned.
    */
   window.module = angular.mock.module = function() {
     var moduleFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
     return isSpecRunning() ? workFn() : workFn;
     /////////////////////
     function workFn() {
-      var spec = getCurrentSpec();
-      if (spec.$injector) {
-        throw Error('Injector already created, can not register a module!');
+      if (currentSpec.$injector) {
+        throw new Error('Injector already created, can not register a module!');
       } else {
-        var modules = spec.$modules || (spec.$modules = []);
+        var modules = currentSpec.$modules || (currentSpec.$modules = []);
         angular.forEach(moduleFns, function(module) {
-          modules.push(module);
+          if (angular.isObject(module) && !angular.isArray(module)) {
+            modules.push(function($provide) {
+              angular.forEach(module, function(value, key) {
+                $provide.value(key, value);
+              });
+            });
+          } else {
+            modules.push(module);
+          }
         });
       }
     }
@@ -1712,14 +2008,45 @@ window.jasmine && (function(window) {
    * @description
    *
    * *NOTE*: This function is also published on window for easy access.<br>
-   * *NOTE*: Only available with {@link http://pivotal.github.com/jasmine/ jasmine}.
    *
    * The inject function wraps a function into an injectable function. The inject() creates new
    * instance of {@link AUTO.$injector $injector} per test, which is then used for
    * resolving references.
    *
-   * See also {@link angular.mock.module module}
    *
+   * ## Resolving References (Underscore Wrapping)
+   * Often, we would like to inject a reference once, in a `beforeEach()` block and reuse this
+   * in multiple `it()` clauses. To be able to do this we must assign the reference to a variable
+   * that is declared in the scope of the `describe()` block. Since we would, most likely, want
+   * the variable to have the same name of the reference we have a problem, since the parameter
+   * to the `inject()` function would hide the outer variable.
+   *
+   * To help with this, the injected parameters can, optionally, be enclosed with underscores.
+   * These are ignored by the injector when the reference name is resolved.
+   *
+   * For example, the parameter `_myService_` would be resolved as the reference `myService`.
+   * Since it is available in the function body as _myService_, we can then assign it to a variable
+   * defined in an outer scope.
+   *
+   * ```
+   * // Defined out reference variable outside
+   * var myService;
+   *
+   * // Wrap the parameter in underscores
+   * beforeEach( inject( function(_myService_){
+   *   myService = _myService_;
+   * }));
+   *
+   * // Use myService in a series of tests.
+   * it('makes use of myService', function() {
+   *   myService.doStuff();
+   * });
+   *
+   * ```
+   *
+   * See also {@link angular.mock.module angular.mock.module}
+   *
+   * ## Example
    * Example of what a typical jasmine tests looks like with the inject method.
    * <pre>
    *
@@ -1752,32 +2079,50 @@ window.jasmine && (function(window) {
    *       inject(function(version) {
    *         expect(version).toEqual('overridden');
    *       });
-   *     ));
+   *     });
    *   });
    *
    * </pre>
    *
    * @param {...Function} fns any number of functions which will be injected using the injector.
    */
+
+
+
+  var ErrorAddingDeclarationLocationStack = function(e, errorForStack) {
+    this.message = e.message;
+    this.name = e.name;
+    if (e.line) this.line = e.line;
+    if (e.sourceId) this.sourceId = e.sourceId;
+    if (e.stack && errorForStack)
+      this.stack = e.stack + '\n' + errorForStack.stack;
+    if (e.stackArray) this.stackArray = e.stackArray;
+  };
+  ErrorAddingDeclarationLocationStack.prototype.toString = Error.prototype.toString;
+
   window.inject = angular.mock.inject = function() {
     var blockFns = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
     var errorForStack = new Error('Declaration Location');
-    return isSpecRunning() ? workFn() : workFn;
+    return isSpecRunning() ? workFn.call(currentSpec) : workFn;
     /////////////////////
     function workFn() {
-      var spec = getCurrentSpec();
-      var modules = spec.$modules || [];
+      var modules = currentSpec.$modules || [];
+
       modules.unshift('ngMock');
       modules.unshift('ng');
-      var injector = spec.$injector;
+      var injector = currentSpec.$injector;
       if (!injector) {
-        injector = spec.$injector = angular.injector(modules);
+        injector = currentSpec.$injector = angular.injector(modules);
       }
       for(var i = 0, ii = blockFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
         try {
+          /* jshint -W040 *//* Jasmine explicitly provides a `this` object when calling functions */
           injector.invoke(blockFns[i] || angular.noop, this);
+          /* jshint +W040 */
         } catch (e) {
-          if(e.stack && errorForStack) e.stack +=  '\n' + errorForStack.stack;
+          if (e.stack && errorForStack) {
+            throw new ErrorAddingDeclarationLocationStack(e, errorForStack);
+          }
           throw e;
         } finally {
           errorForStack = null;
@@ -1785,4 +2130,7 @@ window.jasmine && (function(window) {
       }
     }
   };
-})(window);
+}
+
+
+})(window, window.angular);
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-resource.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-resource.js
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index d67f501..36b34b4
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-resource.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-resource.js
@@ -1,15 +1,68 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.0.7
- * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
-(function(window, angular, undefined) {
-'use strict';
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';
+
+var $resourceMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$resource');
+
+// Helper functions and regex to lookup a dotted path on an object
+// stopping at undefined/null.  The path must be composed of ASCII
+// identifiers (just like $parse)
+var MEMBER_NAME_REGEX = /^(\.[a-zA-Z_$][0-9a-zA-Z_$]*)+$/;
+
+function isValidDottedPath(path) {
+  return (path != null && path !== '' && path !== 'hasOwnProperty' &&
+      MEMBER_NAME_REGEX.test('.' + path));
+}
+
+function lookupDottedPath(obj, path) {
+  if (!isValidDottedPath(path)) {
+    throw $resourceMinErr('badmember', 'Dotted member path "@{0}" is invalid.', path);
+  }
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii && obj !== undefined; i++) {
+    var key = keys[i];
+    obj = (obj !== null) ? obj[key] : undefined;
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a shallow copy of an object and clear other fields from the destination
+ */
+function shallowClearAndCopy(src, dst) {
+  dst = dst || {};
+
+  angular.forEach(dst, function(value, key){
+    delete dst[key];
+  });
+
+  for (var key in src) {
+    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && !(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
+      dst[key] = src[key];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return dst;
+}
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc overview
  * @name ngResource
  * @description
+ *
+ * # ngResource
+ *
+ * The `ngResource` module provides interaction support with RESTful services
+ * via the $resource service.
+ *
+ * {@installModule resource}
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngResource"></div>
+ *
+ * See {@link ngResource.$resource `$resource`} for usage.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -24,24 +77,22 @@
  * The returned resource object has action methods which provide high-level behaviors without
  * the need to interact with the low level {@link ng.$http $http} service.
  *
- * # Installation
- * To use $resource make sure you have included the `angular-resource.js` that comes in Angular 
- * package. You can also find this file on Google CDN, bower as well as at
- * {@link http://code.angularjs.org/ code.angularjs.org}.
+ * Requires the {@link ngResource `ngResource`} module to be installed.
  *
- * Finally load the module in your application:
+ * @param {string} url A parametrized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in
+ *   `/user/:username`. If you are using a URL with a port number (e.g.
+ *   `http://example.com:8080/api`), it will be respected.
  *
- *        angular.module('app', ['ngResource']);
- *
- * and you are ready to get started!
- *
- * @param {string} url A parameterized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in
- *   `/user/:username`. If you are using a URL with a port number (e.g. 
- *   `http://example.com:8080/api`), you'll need to escape the colon character before the port
- *   number, like this: `$resource('http://example.com\\:8080/api')`.
+ *   If you are using a url with a suffix, just add the suffix, like this:
+ *   `$resource('http://example.com/resource.json')` or `$resource('http://example.com/:id.json')`
+ *   or even `$resource('http://example.com/resource/:resource_id.:format')`
+ *   If the parameter before the suffix is empty, :resource_id in this case, then the `/.` will be
+ *   collapsed down to a single `.`.  If you need this sequence to appear and not collapse then you
+ *   can escape it with `/\.`.
  *
  * @param {Object=} paramDefaults Default values for `url` parameters. These can be overridden in
- *   `actions` methods.
+ *   `actions` methods. If any of the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time
+ *   when a param value needs to be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden).
  *
  *   Each key value in the parameter object is first bound to url template if present and then any
  *   excess keys are appended to the url search query after the `?`.
@@ -53,21 +104,48 @@
  *   the data object (useful for non-GET operations).
  *
  * @param {Object.<Object>=} actions Hash with declaration of custom action that should extend the
- *   default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the following format:
+ *   default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the format of {@link
+ *   ng.$http#usage_parameters $http.config}:
  *
- *       {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?},
- *        action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?},
+ *       {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
+ *        action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
  *        ...}
  *
  *   Where:
  *
- *   - `action` – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on your
- *     resource object.
- *   - `method` – {string} – HTTP request method. Valid methods are: `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`,
- *     and `JSONP`
- *   - `params` – {object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action.
- *   - isArray – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array, see
- *     `returns` section.
+ *   - **`action`** – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on
+ *     your resource object.
+ *   - **`method`** – {string} – HTTP request method. Valid methods are: `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`,
+ *     `DELETE`, and `JSONP`.
+ *   - **`params`** – {Object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action. If any of
+ *     the parameter value is a function, it will be executed every time when a param value needs to
+ *     be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden).
+ *   - **`url`** – {string} – action specific `url` override. The url templating is supported just
+ *     like for the resource-level urls.
+ *   - **`isArray`** – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array,
+ *     see `returns` section.
+ *   - **`transformRequest`** –
+ *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+ *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+ *     request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+ *   - **`transformResponse`** –
+ *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+ *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+ *     response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+ *   - **`cache`** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
+ *     GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
+ *     {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
+ *     caching.
+ *   - **`timeout`** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise} that
+ *     should abort the request when resolved.
+ *   - **`withCredentials`** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+ *     XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
+ *     requests with credentials} for more information.
+ *   - **`responseType`** - `{string}` - see {@link
+ *     https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType requestType}.
+ *   - **`interceptor`** - `{Object=}` - The interceptor object has two optional methods -
+ *     `response` and `responseError`. Both `response` and `responseError` interceptors get called
+ *     with `http response` object. See {@link ng.$http $http interceptors}.
  *
  * @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions
  *   optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions:
@@ -97,7 +175,7 @@
  *   usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty
  *   object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is
  *   populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This
- *   means that in most case one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
+ *   means that in most cases one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
  *
  *   The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following
  *   parameters:
@@ -106,6 +184,28 @@
  *   - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])`
  *   - non-GET instance actions:  `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])`
  *
+ *   Success callback is called with (value, responseHeaders) arguments. Error callback is called
+ *   with (httpResponse) argument.
+ *
+ *   Class actions return empty instance (with additional properties below).
+ *   Instance actions return promise of the action.
+ *
+ *   The Resource instances and collection have these additional properties:
+ *
+ *   - `$promise`: the {@link ng.$q promise} of the original server interaction that created this
+ *     instance or collection.
+ *
+ *     On success, the promise is resolved with the same resource instance or collection object,
+ *     updated with data from server. This makes it easy to use in
+ *     {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider resolve section of $routeProvider.when()} to defer view
+ *     rendering until the resource(s) are loaded.
+ *
+ *     On failure, the promise is resolved with the {@link ng.$http http response} object, without
+ *     the `resource` property.
+ *
+ *   - `$resolved`: `true` after first server interaction is completed (either with success or
+ *      rejection), `false` before that. Knowing if the Resource has been resolved is useful in
+ *      data-binding.
  *
  * @example
  *
@@ -142,14 +242,15 @@
      newCard.name = "Mike Smith";
      newCard.$save();
      // POST: /user/123/card {number:'0123', name:'Mike Smith'}
-     // server returns: {id:789, number:'01234', name: 'Mike Smith'};
+     // server returns: {id:789, number:'0123', name: 'Mike Smith'};
      expect(newCard.id).toEqual(789);
  * </pre>
  *
  * The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method
  * for each action in the definition.
  *
- * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method` and `params`.
+ * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method`, `params` and
+ * `headers`.
  * When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and
  * all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD
  * operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data.
@@ -162,7 +263,7 @@
      });
    </pre>
  *
- * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other method gets passed
+ * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other methods gets passed
  * in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one
  * could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as:
  *
@@ -177,56 +278,38 @@
      });
    </pre>
 
- * # Buzz client
-
-   Let's look at what a buzz client created with the `$resource` service looks like:
-    <doc:example>
-      <doc:source jsfiddle="false">
-       <script>
-         function BuzzController($resource) {
-           this.userId = 'googlebuzz';
-           this.Activity = $resource(
-             'https://www.googleapis.com/buzz/v1/activities/:userId/:visibility/:activityId/:comments',
-             {alt:'json', callback:'JSON_CALLBACK'},
-             {get:{method:'JSONP', params:{visibility:'@self'}}, replies: {method:'JSONP', params:{visibility:'@self', comments:'@comments'}}}
-           );
-         }
-
-         BuzzController.prototype = {
-           fetch: function() {
-             this.activities = this.Activity.get({userId:this.userId});
-           },
-           expandReplies: function(activity) {
-             activity.replies = this.Activity.replies({userId:this.userId, activityId:activity.id});
-           }
-         };
-         BuzzController.$inject = ['$resource'];
-       </script>
-
-       <div ng-controller="BuzzController">
-         <input ng-model="userId"/>
-         <button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button>
-         <hr/>
-         <div ng-repeat="item in activities.data.items">
-           <h1 style="font-size: 15px;">
-             <img src="{{item.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/>
-             <a href="{{item.actor.profileUrl}}">{{item.actor.name}}</a>
-             <a href ng-click="expandReplies(item)" style="float: right;">Expand replies: {{item.links.replies[0].count}}</a>
-           </h1>
-           {{item.object.content | html}}
-           <div ng-repeat="reply in item.replies.data.items" style="margin-left: 20px;">
-             <img src="{{reply.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/>
-             <a href="{{reply.actor.profileUrl}}">{{reply.actor.name}}</a>: {{reply.content | html}}
-           </div>
-         </div>
-       </div>
-      </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
-      </doc:scenario>
-    </doc:example>
+ * # Creating a custom 'PUT' request
+ * In this example we create a custom method on our resource to make a PUT request
+ * <pre>
+ *		var app = angular.module('app', ['ngResource', 'ngRoute']);
+ *
+ *		// Some APIs expect a PUT request in the format URL/object/ID
+ *		// Here we are creating an 'update' method 
+ *		app.factory('Notes', ['$resource', function($resource) {
+ *    return $resource('/notes/:id', null,
+ *        {
+ *            'update': { method:'PUT' }
+ *        });
+ *		}]);
+ *
+ *		// In our controller we get the ID from the URL using ngRoute and $routeParams
+ *		// We pass in $routeParams and our Notes factory along with $scope
+ *		app.controller('NotesCtrl', ['$scope', '$routeParams', 'Notes',
+                                      function($scope, $routeParams, Notes) {
+ *    // First get a note object from the factory
+ *    var note = Notes.get({ id:$routeParams.id });
+ *    $id = note.id;
+ *
+ *    // Now call update passing in the ID first then the object you are updating
+ *    Notes.update({ id:$id }, note);
+ *
+ *    // This will PUT /notes/ID with the note object in the request payload
+ *		}]);
+ * </pre>
  */
 angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
-  factory('$resource', ['$http', '$parse', function($http, $parse) {
+  factory('$resource', ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q) {
+
     var DEFAULT_ACTIONS = {
       'get':    {method:'GET'},
       'save':   {method:'POST'},
@@ -238,10 +321,7 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
         forEach = angular.forEach,
         extend = angular.extend,
         copy = angular.copy,
-        isFunction = angular.isFunction,
-        getter = function(obj, path) {
-          return $parse(path)(obj);
-        };
+        isFunction = angular.isFunction;
 
     /**
      * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
@@ -263,9 +343,9 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
 
 
     /**
-     * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
-     * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
-     * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
+     * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a
+     * custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't
+     * have to be encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
      *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
      *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
      *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
@@ -283,32 +363,40 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
     }
 
     function Route(template, defaults) {
-      this.template = template = template + '#';
+      this.template = template;
       this.defaults = defaults || {};
-      var urlParams = this.urlParams = {};
-      forEach(template.split(/\W/), function(param){
-        if (param && (new RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):" + param + "\\W").test(template))) {
-          urlParams[param] = true;
-        }
-      });
-      this.template = template.replace(/\\:/g, ':');
+      this.urlParams = {};
     }
 
     Route.prototype = {
-      url: function(params) {
+      setUrlParams: function(config, params, actionUrl) {
         var self = this,
-            url = this.template,
+            url = actionUrl || self.template,
             val,
             encodedVal;
 
+        var urlParams = self.urlParams = {};
+        forEach(url.split(/\W/), function(param){
+          if (param === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+            throw $resourceMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid parameter name.");
+          }
+          if (!(new RegExp("^\\d+$").test(param)) && param &&
+               (new RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):" + param + "(\\W|$)").test(url))) {
+            urlParams[param] = true;
+          }
+        });
+        url = url.replace(/\\:/g, ':');
+
         params = params || {};
-        forEach(this.urlParams, function(_, urlParam){
+        forEach(self.urlParams, function(_, urlParam){
           val = params.hasOwnProperty(urlParam) ? params[urlParam] : self.defaults[urlParam];
           if (angular.isDefined(val) && val !== null) {
             encodedVal = encodeUriSegment(val);
-            url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W)", "g"), encodedVal + "$1");
+            url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match, p1) {
+              return encodedVal + p1;
+            });
           } else {
-            url = url.replace(new RegExp("(\/?):" + urlParam + "(\\W)", "g"), function(match,
+            url = url.replace(new RegExp("(\/?):" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match,
                 leadingSlashes, tail) {
               if (tail.charAt(0) == '/') {
                 return tail;
@@ -318,21 +406,28 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
             });
           }
         });
-        url = url.replace(/\/?#$/, '');
-        var query = [];
+
+        // strip trailing slashes and set the url
+        url = url.replace(/\/+$/, '') || '/';
+        // then replace collapse `/.` if found in the last URL path segment before the query
+        // E.g. `http://url.com/id./format?q=x` becomes `http://url.com/id.format?q=x`
+        url = url.replace(/\/\.(?=\w+($|\?))/, '.');
+        // replace escaped `/\.` with `/.`
+        config.url = url.replace(/\/\\\./, '/.');
+
+
+        // set params - delegate param encoding to $http
         forEach(params, function(value, key){
           if (!self.urlParams[key]) {
-            query.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(value));
+            config.params = config.params || {};
+            config.params[key] = value;
           }
         });
-        query.sort();
-        url = url.replace(/\/*$/, '');
-        return url + (query.length ? '?' + query.join('&') : '');
       }
     };
 
 
-    function ResourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions) {
+    function resourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions) {
       var route = new Route(url);
 
       actions = extend({}, DEFAULT_ACTIONS, actions);
@@ -341,23 +436,28 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
         var ids = {};
         actionParams = extend({}, paramDefaults, actionParams);
         forEach(actionParams, function(value, key){
-          ids[key] = value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ? getter(data, value.substr(1)) : value;
+          if (isFunction(value)) { value = value(); }
+          ids[key] = value && value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ?
+            lookupDottedPath(data, value.substr(1)) : value;
         });
         return ids;
       }
 
+      function defaultResponseInterceptor(response) {
+        return response.resource;
+      }
+
       function Resource(value){
-        copy(value || {}, this);
+        shallowClearAndCopy(value || {}, this);
       }
 
       forEach(actions, function(action, name) {
-        action.method = angular.uppercase(action.method);
-        var hasBody = action.method == 'POST' || action.method == 'PUT' || action.method == 'PATCH';
+        var hasBody = /^(POST|PUT|PATCH)$/i.test(action.method);
+
         Resource[name] = function(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
-          var params = {};
-          var data;
-          var success = noop;
-          var error = null;
+          var params = {}, data, success, error;
+
+          /* jshint -W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */
           switch(arguments.length) {
           case 4:
             error = a4;
@@ -388,69 +488,108 @@ angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
             break;
           case 0: break;
           default:
-            throw "Expected between 0-4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got " +
-              arguments.length + " arguments.";
+            throw $resourceMinErr('badargs',
+              "Expected up to 4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got {0} arguments",
+              arguments.length);
           }
-
-          var value = this instanceof Resource ? this : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data));
-          $http({
-            method: action.method,
-            url: route.url(extend({}, extractParams(data, action.params || {}), params)),
-            data: data
-          }).then(function(response) {
-              var data = response.data;
-
-              if (data) {
-                if (action.isArray) {
-                  value.length = 0;
-                  forEach(data, function(item) {
-                    value.push(new Resource(item));
-                  });
-                } else {
-                  copy(data, value);
-                }
+          /* jshint +W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */
+
+          var isInstanceCall = this instanceof Resource;
+          var value = isInstanceCall ? data : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data));
+          var httpConfig = {};
+          var responseInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.response ||
+                                    defaultResponseInterceptor;
+          var responseErrorInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.responseError ||
+                                    undefined;
+
+          forEach(action, function(value, key) {
+            if (key != 'params' && key != 'isArray' && key != 'interceptor') {
+              httpConfig[key] = copy(value);
+            }
+          });
+
+          if (hasBody) httpConfig.data = data;
+          route.setUrlParams(httpConfig,
+                             extend({}, extractParams(data, action.params || {}), params),
+                             action.url);
+
+          var promise = $http(httpConfig).then(function(response) {
+            var data = response.data,
+                promise = value.$promise;
+
+            if (data) {
+              // Need to convert action.isArray to boolean in case it is undefined
+              // jshint -W018
+              if (angular.isArray(data) !== (!!action.isArray)) {
+                throw $resourceMinErr('badcfg', 'Error in resource configuration. Expected ' +
+                  'response to contain an {0} but got an {1}',
+                  action.isArray?'array':'object', angular.isArray(data)?'array':'object');
+              }
+              // jshint +W018
+              if (action.isArray) {
+                value.length = 0;
+                forEach(data, function(item) {
+                  value.push(new Resource(item));
+                });
+              } else {
+                shallowClearAndCopy(data, value);
+                value.$promise = promise;
               }
-              (success||noop)(value, response.headers);
-            }, error);
+            }
 
-          return value;
-        };
+            value.$resolved = true;
 
+            response.resource = value;
 
-        Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(a1, a2, a3) {
-          var params = extractParams(this),
-              success = noop,
-              error;
+            return response;
+          }, function(response) {
+            value.$resolved = true;
 
-          switch(arguments.length) {
-          case 3: params = a1; success = a2; error = a3; break;
-          case 2:
-          case 1:
-            if (isFunction(a1)) {
-              success = a1;
-              error = a2;
-            } else {
-              params = a1;
-              success = a2 || noop;
-            }
-          case 0: break;
-          default:
-            throw "Expected between 1-3 arguments [params, success, error], got " +
-              arguments.length + " arguments.";
+            (error||noop)(response);
+
+            return $q.reject(response);
+          });
+
+          promise = promise.then(
+              function(response) {
+                var value = responseInterceptor(response);
+                (success||noop)(value, response.headers);
+                return value;
+              },
+              responseErrorInterceptor);
+
+          if (!isInstanceCall) {
+            // we are creating instance / collection
+            // - set the initial promise
+            // - return the instance / collection
+            value.$promise = promise;
+            value.$resolved = false;
+
+            return value;
+          }
+
+          // instance call
+          return promise;
+        };
+
+
+        Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(params, success, error) {
+          if (isFunction(params)) {
+            error = success; success = params; params = {};
           }
-          var data = hasBody ? this : undefined;
-          Resource[name].call(this, params, data, success, error);
+          var result = Resource[name].call(this, params, this, success, error);
+          return result.$promise || result;
         };
       });
 
       Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults){
-        return ResourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions);
+        return resourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions);
       };
 
       return Resource;
     }
 
-    return ResourceFactory;
+    return resourceFactory;
   }]);
 
 
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-route.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-route.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb5af1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-route.js
@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+/**
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * License: MIT
+ */
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc overview
+ * @name ngRoute
+ * @description
+ *
+ * # ngRoute
+ *
+ * The `ngRoute` module provides routing and deeplinking services and directives for angular apps.
+ *
+ * ## Example
+ * See {@link ngRoute.$route#example $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`.
+ * 
+ * {@installModule route}
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngRoute"></div>
+ */
+ /* global -ngRouteModule */
+var ngRouteModule = angular.module('ngRoute', ['ng']).
+                        provider('$route', $RouteProvider);
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ngRoute.$routeProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring routes.
+ * 
+ * ## Example
+ * See {@link ngRoute.$route#example $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`.
+ *
+ * ## Dependencies
+ * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
+ */
+function $RouteProvider(){
+  function inherit(parent, extra) {
+    return angular.extend(new (angular.extend(function() {}, {prototype:parent}))(), extra);
+  }
+
+  var routes = {};
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngRoute.$routeProvider#when
+   * @methodOf ngRoute.$routeProvider
+   *
+   * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path`
+   *    contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the
+   *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the
+   *    route definition.
+   *
+   *      * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon: e.g. `:name`. All characters up
+   *        to the next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name`
+   *        when the route matches.
+   *      * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon and ending with a star:
+   *        e.g.`:name*`. All characters are eagerly stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name`
+   *        when the route matches.
+   *      * `path` can contain optional named groups with a question mark: e.g.`:name?`.
+   *
+   *    For example, routes like `/color/:color/largecode/:largecode*\/edit` will match
+   *    `/color/brown/largecode/code/with/slashs/edit` and extract:
+   *
+   *      * `color: brown`
+   *      * `largecode: code/with/slashs`.
+   *
+   *
+   * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
+   *    match.
+   *
+   *    Object properties:
+   *
+   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with
+   *      newly created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered
+   *      controller} if passed as a string.
+   *    - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – A controller alias name. If present the controller will be
+   *      published to scope under the `controllerAs` name.
+   *    - `template` – `{string=|function()=}` – html template as a string or a function that
+   *      returns an html template as a string which should be used by {@link
+   *      ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} or {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.
+   *      This property takes precedence over `templateUrl`.
+   *
+   *      If `template` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
+   *
+   *      - `{Array.<Object>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
+   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route
+   *
+   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=|function()=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html
+   *      template that should be used by {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}.
+   *
+   *      If `templateUrl` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
+   *
+   *      - `{Array.<Object>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
+   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route
+   *
+   *    - `resolve` - `{Object.<string, function>=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should
+   *      be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, the router
+   *      will wait for them all to be resolved or one to be rejected before the controller is
+   *      instantiated.
+   *      If all the promises are resolved successfully, the values of the resolved promises are
+   *      injected and {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeSuccess $routeChangeSuccess} event is
+   *      fired. If any of the promises are rejected the
+   *      {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event is fired. The map object
+   *      is:
+   *
+   *      - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller.
+   *      - `factory` - `{string|function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service.
+   *        Otherwise if function, then it is {@link api/AUTO.$injector#invoke injected}
+   *        and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is
+   *        resolved before its value is injected into the controller. Be aware that
+   *        `ngRoute.$routeParams` will still refer to the previous route within these resolve
+   *        functions.  Use `$route.current.params` to access the new route parameters, instead.
+   *
+   *    - `redirectTo` – {(string|function())=} – value to update
+   *      {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection.
+   *
+   *      If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
+   *
+   *      - `{Object.<string>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
+   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl.
+   *      - `{string}` - current `$location.path()`
+   *      - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()`
+   *
+   *      The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used
+   *      to update `$location.path()` and `$location.search()`.
+   *
+   *    - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - {boolean=} - reload route when only `$location.search()`
+   *      or `$location.hash()` changes.
+   *
+   *      If the option is set to `false` and url in the browser changes, then
+   *      `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope.
+   *
+   *    - `[caseInsensitiveMatch=false]` - {boolean=} - match routes without being case sensitive
+   *
+   *      If the option is set to `true`, then the particular route can be matched without being
+   *      case sensitive
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} self
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service.
+   */
+  this.when = function(path, route) {
+    routes[path] = angular.extend(
+      {reloadOnSearch: true},
+      route,
+      path && pathRegExp(path, route)
+    );
+
+    // create redirection for trailing slashes
+    if (path) {
+      var redirectPath = (path[path.length-1] == '/')
+            ? path.substr(0, path.length-1)
+            : path +'/';
+
+      routes[redirectPath] = angular.extend(
+        {redirectTo: path},
+        pathRegExp(redirectPath, route)
+      );
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  };
+
+   /**
+    * @param path {string} path
+    * @param opts {Object} options
+    * @return {?Object}
+    *
+    * @description
+    * Normalizes the given path, returning a regular expression
+    * and the original path.
+    *
+    * Inspired by pathRexp in visionmedia/express/lib/utils.js.
+    */
+  function pathRegExp(path, opts) {
+    var insensitive = opts.caseInsensitiveMatch,
+        ret = {
+          originalPath: path,
+          regexp: path
+        },
+        keys = ret.keys = [];
+
+    path = path
+      .replace(/([().])/g, '\\$1')
+      .replace(/(\/)?:(\w+)([\?\*])?/g, function(_, slash, key, option){
+        var optional = option === '?' ? option : null;
+        var star = option === '*' ? option : null;
+        keys.push({ name: key, optional: !!optional });
+        slash = slash || '';
+        return ''
+          + (optional ? '' : slash)
+          + '(?:'
+          + (optional ? slash : '')
+          + (star && '(.+?)' || '([^/]+)')
+          + (optional || '')
+          + ')'
+          + (optional || '');
+      })
+      .replace(/([\/$\*])/g, '\\$1');
+
+    ret.regexp = new RegExp('^' + path + '$', insensitive ? 'i' : '');
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ngRoute.$routeProvider#otherwise
+   * @methodOf ngRoute.$routeProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition
+   * is matched.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`.
+   * @returns {Object} self
+   */
+  this.otherwise = function(params) {
+    this.when(null, params);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope',
+               '$location',
+               '$routeParams',
+               '$q',
+               '$injector',
+               '$http',
+               '$templateCache',
+               '$sce',
+      function($rootScope, $location, $routeParams, $q, $injector, $http, $templateCache, $sce) {
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc object
+     * @name ngRoute.$route
+     * @requires $location
+     * @requires $routeParams
+     *
+     * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition.
+     * The route definition contains:
+     *
+     *   - `controller`: The controller constructor as define in route definition.
+     *   - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for
+     *     controller instantiation. The `locals` contain
+     *     the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain:
+     *
+     *     - `$scope` - The current route scope.
+     *     - `$template` - The current route template HTML.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} routes Array of all configured routes.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * `$route` is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials).
+     * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition.
+     *
+     * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
+     *
+     * You can define routes through {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API.
+     *
+     * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with the
+     * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`} directive and the
+     * {@link ngRoute.$routeParams `$routeParams`} service.
+     *
+     * @example
+       This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the
+       URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial.
+
+       Note that this example is using {@link ng.directive:script inlined templates}
+       to get it working on jsfiddle as well.
+
+     <example module="ngViewExample" deps="angular-route.js">
+       <file name="index.html">
+         <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
+           Choose:
+           <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
+           <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
+
+           <div ng-view></div>
+           <hr />
+
+           <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
+           <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
+           <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
+         </div>
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="book.html">
+         controller: {{name}}<br />
+         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="chapter.html">
+         controller: {{name}}<br />
+         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
+         Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="script.js">
+         angular.module('ngViewExample', ['ngRoute'])
+
+         .config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
+           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
+             templateUrl: 'book.html',
+             controller: BookCntl,
+             resolve: {
+               // I will cause a 1 second delay
+               delay: function($q, $timeout) {
+                 var delay = $q.defer();
+                 $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000);
+                 return delay.promise;
+               }
+             }
+           });
+           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
+             templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
+             controller: ChapterCntl
+           });
+
+           // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
+           $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
+         });
+
+         function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
+           $scope.$route = $route;
+           $scope.$location = $location;
+           $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
+         }
+
+         function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+           $scope.name = "BookCntl";
+           $scope.params = $routeParams;
+         }
+
+         function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
+           $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
+           $scope.params = $routeParams;
+         }
+       </file>
+
+       <file name="protractorTest.js">
+         it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
+           element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click();
+           var content = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-view]')).getText();
+           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
+
+           element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click();
+
+           content = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-view]')).getText();
+           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
+           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
+         });
+       </file>
+     </example>
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeStart
+     * @eventOf ngRoute.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted before a route change. At this  point the route services starts
+     * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occur.
+     * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies
+     * defined in `resolve` route property. Once  all of the dependencies are resolved
+     * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired.
+     *
+     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+     * @param {Route} next Future route information.
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeSuccess
+     * @eventOf ngRoute.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted after a route dependencies are resolved.
+     * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive
+     * to instantiate the controller and render the view.
+     *
+     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     * @param {Route|Undefined} previous Previous route information, or undefined if current is
+     * first route entered.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError
+     * @eventOf ngRoute.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     * Broadcasted if any of the resolve promises are rejected.
+     *
+     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object
+     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
+     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
+     * @param {Route} rejection Rejection of the promise. Usually the error of the failed promise.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc event
+     * @name ngRoute.$route#$routeUpdate
+     * @eventOf ngRoute.$route
+     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+     * @description
+     *
+     * The `reloadOnSearch` property has been set to false, and we are reusing the same
+     * instance of the Controller.
+     */
+
+    var forceReload = false,
+        $route = {
+          routes: routes,
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
+           * @name ngRoute.$route#reload
+           * @methodOf ngRoute.$route
+           *
+           * @description
+           * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if
+           * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed.
+           *
+           * As a result of that, {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}
+           * creates new scope, reinstantiates the controller.
+           */
+          reload: function() {
+            forceReload = true;
+            $rootScope.$evalAsync(updateRoute);
+          }
+        };
+
+    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', updateRoute);
+
+    return $route;
+
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * @param on {string} current url
+     * @param route {Object} route regexp to match the url against
+     * @return {?Object}
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Check if the route matches the current url.
+     *
+     * Inspired by match in
+     * visionmedia/express/lib/router/router.js.
+     */
+    function switchRouteMatcher(on, route) {
+      var keys = route.keys,
+          params = {};
+
+      if (!route.regexp) return null;
+
+      var m = route.regexp.exec(on);
+      if (!m) return null;
+
+      for (var i = 1, len = m.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var key = keys[i - 1];
+
+        var val = 'string' == typeof m[i]
+              ? decodeURIComponent(m[i])
+              : m[i];
+
+        if (key && val) {
+          params[key.name] = val;
+        }
+      }
+      return params;
+    }
+
+    function updateRoute() {
+      var next = parseRoute(),
+          last = $route.current;
+
+      if (next && last && next.$$route === last.$$route
+          && angular.equals(next.pathParams, last.pathParams)
+          && !next.reloadOnSearch && !forceReload) {
+        last.params = next.params;
+        angular.copy(last.params, $routeParams);
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', last);
+      } else if (next || last) {
+        forceReload = false;
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', next, last);
+        $route.current = next;
+        if (next) {
+          if (next.redirectTo) {
+            if (angular.isString(next.redirectTo)) {
+              $location.path(interpolate(next.redirectTo, next.params)).search(next.params)
+                       .replace();
+            } else {
+              $location.url(next.redirectTo(next.pathParams, $location.path(), $location.search()))
+                       .replace();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        $q.when(next).
+          then(function() {
+            if (next) {
+              var locals = angular.extend({}, next.resolve),
+                  template, templateUrl;
+
+              angular.forEach(locals, function(value, key) {
+                locals[key] = angular.isString(value) ?
+                    $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value);
+              });
+
+              if (angular.isDefined(template = next.template)) {
+                if (angular.isFunction(template)) {
+                  template = template(next.params);
+                }
+              } else if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl = next.templateUrl)) {
+                if (angular.isFunction(templateUrl)) {
+                  templateUrl = templateUrl(next.params);
+                }
+                templateUrl = $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(templateUrl);
+                if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl)) {
+                  next.loadedTemplateUrl = templateUrl;
+                  template = $http.get(templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).
+                      then(function(response) { return response.data; });
+                }
+              }
+              if (angular.isDefined(template)) {
+                locals['$template'] = template;
+              }
+              return $q.all(locals);
+            }
+          }).
+          // after route change
+          then(function(locals) {
+            if (next == $route.current) {
+              if (next) {
+                next.locals = locals;
+                angular.copy(next.params, $routeParams);
+              }
+              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', next, last);
+            }
+          }, function(error) {
+            if (next == $route.current) {
+              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', next, last, error);
+            }
+          });
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @returns the current active route, by matching it against the URL
+     */
+    function parseRoute() {
+      // Match a route
+      var params, match;
+      angular.forEach(routes, function(route, path) {
+        if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), route))) {
+          match = inherit(route, {
+            params: angular.extend({}, $location.search(), params),
+            pathParams: params});
+          match.$$route = route;
+        }
+      });
+      // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route
+      return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}});
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @returns interpolation of the redirect path with the parameters
+     */
+    function interpolate(string, params) {
+      var result = [];
+      angular.forEach((string||'').split(':'), function(segment, i) {
+        if (i === 0) {
+          result.push(segment);
+        } else {
+          var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(.*)/);
+          var key = segmentMatch[1];
+          result.push(params[key]);
+          result.push(segmentMatch[2] || '');
+          delete params[key];
+        }
+      });
+      return result.join('');
+    }
+  }];
+}
+
+ngRouteModule.provider('$routeParams', $RouteParamsProvider);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ngRoute.$routeParams
+ * @requires $route
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `$routeParams` service allows you to retrieve the current set of route parameters.
+ *
+ * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
+ *
+ * The route parameters are a combination of {@link ng.$location `$location`}'s
+ * {@link ng.$location#methods_search `search()`} and {@link ng.$location#methods_path `path()`}.
+ * The `path` parameters are extracted when the {@link ngRoute.$route `$route`} path is matched.
+ *
+ * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params.
+ *
+ * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged
+ * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs.
+ *
+ * Note that the `$routeParams` are only updated *after* a route change completes successfully.
+ * This means that you cannot rely on `$routeParams` being correct in route resolve functions.
+ * Instead you can use `$route.current.params` to access the new route's parameters.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <pre>
+ *  // Given:
+ *  // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby
+ *  // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId
+ *  //
+ *  // Then
+ *  $routeParams ==> {chapterId:1, sectionId:2, search:'moby'}
+ * </pre>
+ */
+function $RouteParamsProvider() {
+  this.$get = function() { return {}; };
+}
+
+ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFactory);
+ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFillContentFactory);
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ngRoute.directive:ngView
+ * @restrict ECA
+ *
+ * @description
+ * # Overview
+ * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service by
+ * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
+ * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
+ * configuration of the `$route` service.
+ *
+ * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * enter - animation is used to bring new content into the browser.
+ * leave - animation is used to animate existing content away.
+ *
+ * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
+ *
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 400
+ * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate whenever the view updates.
+ *
+ * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngView` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll
+ *                  $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the view is updated.
+ *
+ *                  - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling.
+ *                  - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling.
+ *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the `autoscroll` attribute value evaluated
+ *                    as an expression yields a truthy value.
+ * @example
+    <example module="ngViewExample" deps="angular-route.js" animations="true">
+      <file name="index.html">
+        <div ng-controller="MainCntl as main">
+          Choose:
+          <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
+          <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
+
+          <div class="view-animate-container">
+            <div ng-view class="view-animate"></div>
+          </div>
+          <hr />
+
+          <pre>$location.path() = {{main.$location.path()}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{main.$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.params = {{main.$route.current.params}}</pre>
+          <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{main.$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
+          <pre>$routeParams = {{main.$routeParams}}</pre>
+        </div>
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="book.html">
+        <div>
+          controller: {{book.name}}<br />
+          Book Id: {{book.params.bookId}}<br />
+        </div>
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="chapter.html">
+        <div>
+          controller: {{chapter.name}}<br />
+          Book Id: {{chapter.params.bookId}}<br />
+          Chapter Id: {{chapter.params.chapterId}}
+        </div>
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="animations.css">
+        .view-animate-container {
+          position:relative;
+          height:100px!important;
+          position:relative;
+          background:white;
+          border:1px solid black;
+          height:40px;
+          overflow:hidden;
+        }
+
+        .view-animate {
+          padding:10px;
+        }
+
+        .view-animate.ng-enter, .view-animate.ng-leave {
+          -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;
+          transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s;
+
+          display:block;
+          width:100%;
+          border-left:1px solid black;
+
+          position:absolute;
+          top:0;
+          left:0;
+          right:0;
+          bottom:0;
+          padding:10px;
+        }
+
+        .view-animate.ng-enter {
+          left:100%;
+        }
+        .view-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+          left:0;
+        }
+        .view-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+          left:-100%;
+        }
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="script.js">
+        angular.module('ngViewExample', ['ngRoute', 'ngAnimate'],
+          function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
+            $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
+              templateUrl: 'book.html',
+              controller: BookCntl,
+              controllerAs: 'book'
+            });
+            $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
+              templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
+              controller: ChapterCntl,
+              controllerAs: 'chapter'
+            });
+
+            // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
+            $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
+        });
+
+        function MainCntl($route, $routeParams, $location) {
+          this.$route = $route;
+          this.$location = $location;
+          this.$routeParams = $routeParams;
+        }
+
+        function BookCntl($routeParams) {
+          this.name = "BookCntl";
+          this.params = $routeParams;
+        }
+
+        function ChapterCntl($routeParams) {
+          this.name = "ChapterCntl";
+          this.params = $routeParams;
+        }
+      </file>
+
+      <file name="protractorTest.js">
+        it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
+          element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click();
+          var content = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-view]')).getText();
+          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
+
+          element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click();
+
+          content = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-view]')).getText();
+          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
+          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
+        });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ngRoute.directive:ngView#$viewContentLoaded
+ * @eventOf ngRoute.directive:ngView
+ * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.
+ */
+ngViewFactory.$inject = ['$route', '$anchorScroll', '$animate'];
+function ngViewFactory(   $route,   $anchorScroll,   $animate) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    terminal: true,
+    priority: 400,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    link: function(scope, $element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+        var currentScope,
+            currentElement,
+            autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll,
+            onloadExp = attr.onload || '';
+
+        scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update);
+        update();
+
+        function cleanupLastView() {
+          if (currentScope) {
+            currentScope.$destroy();
+            currentScope = null;
+          }
+          if(currentElement) {
+            $animate.leave(currentElement);
+            currentElement = null;
+          }
+        }
+
+        function update() {
+          var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals,
+              template = locals && locals.$template;
+
+          if (angular.isDefined(template)) {
+            var newScope = scope.$new();
+            var current = $route.current;
+
+            // Note: This will also link all children of ng-view that were contained in the original
+            // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
+            // However, using ng-view on an element with additional content does not make sense...
+            // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
+            // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
+            // directives to non existing elements.
+            var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) {
+              $animate.enter(clone, null, currentElement || $element, function onNgViewEnter () {
+                if (angular.isDefined(autoScrollExp)
+                  && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
+                  $anchorScroll();
+                }
+              });
+              cleanupLastView();
+            });
+
+            currentElement = clone;
+            currentScope = current.scope = newScope;
+            currentScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded');
+            currentScope.$eval(onloadExp);
+          } else {
+            cleanupLastView();
+          }
+        }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngView` directive.
+// It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
+// We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
+// the link function of another directive on the same element as ngView
+// is called.
+ngViewFillContentFactory.$inject = ['$compile', '$controller', '$route'];
+function ngViewFillContentFactory($compile, $controller, $route) {
+  return {
+    restrict: 'ECA',
+    priority: -400,
+    link: function(scope, $element) {
+      var current = $route.current,
+          locals = current.locals;
+
+      $element.html(locals.$template);
+
+      var link = $compile($element.contents());
+
+      if (current.controller) {
+        locals.$scope = scope;
+        var controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
+        if (current.controllerAs) {
+          scope[current.controllerAs] = controller;
+        }
+        $element.data('$ngControllerController', controller);
+        $element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
+      }
+
+      link(scope);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+})(window, window.angular);
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 7696f76..9259ca2
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-sanitize.js
@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.0.7
- * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
-(function(window, angular, undefined) {
-'use strict';
+(function(window, angular, undefined) {'use strict';
+
+var $sanitizeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$sanitize');
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc overview
  * @name ngSanitize
  * @description
+ *
+ * # ngSanitize
+ *
+ * The `ngSanitize` module provides functionality to sanitize HTML.
+ *
+ * {@installModule sanitize}
+ *
+ * <div doc-module-components="ngSanitize"></div>
+ *
+ * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize `$sanitize`} for usage.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -40,97 +51,124 @@
  *   it into the returned string, however, since our parser is more strict than a typical browser
  *   parser, it's possible that some obscure input, which would be recognized as valid HTML by a
  *   browser, won't make it through the sanitizer.
+ *   The whitelist is configured using the functions `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist` and
+ *   `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist` of {@link ng.$compileProvider `$compileProvider`}.
  *
  * @param {string} html Html input.
  * @returns {string} Sanitized html.
  *
  * @example
    <doc:example module="ngSanitize">
-     <doc:source>
-       <script>
-         function Ctrl($scope) {
-           $scope.snippet =
-             '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
-             '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
-             'snippet</p>';
-         }
-       </script>
-       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-          Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
-           <table>
-             <tr>
-               <td>Filter</td>
-               <td>Source</td>
-               <td>Rendered</td>
-             </tr>
-             <tr id="html-filter">
-               <td>html filter</td>
-               <td>
-                 <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
-               </td>
-               <td>
-                 <div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div>
-               </td>
-             </tr>
-             <tr id="escaped-html">
-               <td>no filter</td>
-               <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-               <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
-             </tr>
-             <tr id="html-unsafe-filter">
-               <td>unsafe html filter</td>
-               <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html-unsafe="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
-               <td><div ng-bind-html-unsafe="snippet"></div></td>
-             </tr>
-           </table>
-         </div>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should sanitize the html snippet ', function() {
-         expect(using('#html-filter').element('div').html()).
-           toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
-       });
-
-       it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
-         expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()).
-           toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
-                "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
-                "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
-       });
-
-       it('should inline raw snippet if filtered as unsafe', function() {
-         expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').element("div").html()).
-           toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
-                "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
-                "snippet</p>");
-       });
-
-       it('should update', function() {
-         input('snippet').enter('new <b>text</b>');
-         expect(using('#html-filter').binding('snippet')).toBe('new <b>text</b>');
-         expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()).toBe("new &lt;b&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
-         expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').binding("snippet")).toBe('new <b>text</b>');
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
+   <doc:source>
+     <script>
+       function Ctrl($scope, $sce) {
+         $scope.snippet =
+           '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
+           '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
+           'snippet</p>';
+         $scope.deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet = function() {
+           return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.snippet);
+         };
+       }
+     </script>
+     <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
+       <table>
+         <tr>
+           <td>Directive</td>
+           <td>How</td>
+           <td>Source</td>
+           <td>Rendered</td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-html-with-sanitize">
+           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
+           <td>Automatically uses $sanitize</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-html-with-trust">
+           <td>ng-bind-html</td>
+           <td>Bypass $sanitize by explicitly trusting the dangerous value</td>
+           <td>
+           <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"&gt;
+&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+           </td>
+           <td><div ng-bind-html="deliberatelyTrustDangerousSnippet()"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+         <tr id="bind-default">
+           <td>ng-bind</td>
+           <td>Automatically escapes</td>
+           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
+           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
+         </tr>
+       </table>
+       </div>
+   </doc:source>
+   <doc:protractor>
+     it('should sanitize the html snippet by default', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
+     });
+
+     it('should inline raw snippet if bound to a trusted value', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
+              "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
+              "snippet</p>");
+     });
+
+     it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
+              "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
+              "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
+     });
+
+     it('should update', function() {
+       element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
+       element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-sanitize div')).getInnerHtml()).
+         toBe('new <b>text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-html-with-trust div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+         'new <b onclick="alert(1)">text</b>');
+       expect(element(by.css('#bind-default div')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+         "new &lt;b onclick=\"alert(1)\"&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
+     });
+   </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
-var $sanitize = function(html) {
+function $SanitizeProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$$sanitizeUri', function($$sanitizeUri) {
+    return function(html) {
+      var buf = [];
+      htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, function(uri, isImage) {
+        return !/^unsafe/.test($$sanitizeUri(uri, isImage));
+      }));
+      return buf.join('');
+    };
+  }];
+}
+
+function sanitizeText(chars) {
   var buf = [];
-    htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf));
-    return buf.join('');
-};
+  var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, angular.noop);
+  writer.chars(chars);
+  return buf.join('');
+}
 
 
 // Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
-var START_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/,
+var START_TAG_REGEXP =
+       /^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/,
   END_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/,
   ATTR_REGEXP = /([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g,
   BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP = /^</,
   BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP = /^<\s*\//,
   COMMENT_REGEXP = /<!--(.*?)-->/g,
+  DOCTYPE_REGEXP = /<!DOCTYPE([^>]*?)>/i,
   CDATA_REGEXP = /<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)]]>/g,
-  URI_REGEXP = /^((ftp|https?):\/\/|mailto:|#)/,
-  NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~| |!])/g; // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character)
+  // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character)
+  NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~| |!])/g;
 
 
 // Good source of info about elements and attributes
@@ -145,23 +183,29 @@ var voidElements = makeMap("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr");
 // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
 var optionalEndTagBlockElements = makeMap("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),
     optionalEndTagInlineElements = makeMap("rp,rt"),
-    optionalEndTagElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, optionalEndTagBlockElements);
+    optionalEndTagElements = angular.extend({},
+                                            optionalEndTagInlineElements,
+                                            optionalEndTagBlockElements);
 
 // Safe Block Elements - HTML5
-var blockElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, makeMap("address,article,aside," +
-        "blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6," +
-        "header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul"));
+var blockElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, makeMap("address,article," +
+        "aside,blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5," +
+        "h6,header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul"));
 
 // Inline Elements - HTML5
-var inlineElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, makeMap("a,abbr,acronym,b,bdi,bdo," +
-        "big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,samp,small," +
-        "span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var"));
+var inlineElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, makeMap("a,abbr,acronym,b," +
+        "bdi,bdo,big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s," +
+        "samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var"));
 
 
 // Special Elements (can contain anything)
 var specialElements = makeMap("script,style");
 
-var validElements = angular.extend({}, voidElements, blockElements, inlineElements, optionalEndTagElements);
+var validElements = angular.extend({},
+                                   voidElements,
+                                   blockElements,
+                                   inlineElements,
+                                   optionalEndTagElements);
 
 //Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
 var uriAttrs = makeMap("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,usemap");
@@ -169,7 +213,7 @@ var validAttrs = angular.extend({}, uriAttrs, makeMap(
     'abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,'+
     'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,'+
     'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,'+
-    'scope,scrolling,shape,span,start,summary,target,title,type,'+
+    'scope,scrolling,shape,size,span,start,summary,target,title,type,'+
     'valign,value,vspace,width'));
 
 function makeMap(str) {
@@ -203,14 +247,22 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) {
 
       // Comment
       if ( html.indexOf("<!--") === 0 ) {
-        index = html.indexOf("-->");
+        // comments containing -- are not allowed unless they terminate the comment
+        index = html.indexOf("--", 4);
 
-        if ( index >= 0 ) {
+        if ( index >= 0 && html.lastIndexOf("-->", index) === index) {
           if (handler.comment) handler.comment( html.substring( 4, index ) );
           html = html.substring( index + 3 );
           chars = false;
         }
+      // DOCTYPE
+      } else if ( DOCTYPE_REGEXP.test(html) ) {
+        match = html.match( DOCTYPE_REGEXP );
 
+        if ( match ) {
+          html = html.replace( match[0] , '');
+          chars = false;
+        }
       // end tag
       } else if ( BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP.test(html) ) {
         match = html.match( END_TAG_REGEXP );
@@ -242,21 +294,21 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) {
       }
 
     } else {
-      html = html.replace(new RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*" + stack.last() + "[^>]*>", 'i'), function(all, text){
-        text = text.
-          replace(COMMENT_REGEXP, "$1").
-          replace(CDATA_REGEXP, "$1");
+      html = html.replace(new RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*" + stack.last() + "[^>]*>", 'i'),
+        function(all, text){
+          text = text.replace(COMMENT_REGEXP, "$1").replace(CDATA_REGEXP, "$1");
 
-        if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) );
+          if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) );
 
-        return "";
+          return "";
       });
 
       parseEndTag( "", stack.last() );
     }
 
     if ( html == last ) {
-      throw "Parse Error: " + html;
+      throw $sanitizeMinErr('badparse', "The sanitizer was unable to parse the following block " +
+                                        "of html: {0}", html);
     }
     last = html;
   }
@@ -283,13 +335,14 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) {
 
     var attrs = {};
 
-    rest.replace(ATTR_REGEXP, function(match, name, doubleQuotedValue, singleQoutedValue, unqoutedValue) {
-      var value = doubleQuotedValue
-        || singleQoutedValue
-        || unqoutedValue
-        || '';
+    rest.replace(ATTR_REGEXP,
+      function(match, name, doubleQuotedValue, singleQuotedValue, unquotedValue) {
+        var value = doubleQuotedValue
+          || singleQuotedValue
+          || unquotedValue
+          || '';
 
-      attrs[name] = decodeEntities(value);
+        attrs[name] = decodeEntities(value);
     });
     if (handler.start) handler.start( tagName, attrs, unary );
   }
@@ -314,15 +367,32 @@ function htmlParser( html, handler ) {
   }
 }
 
+var hiddenPre=document.createElement("pre");
+var spaceRe = /^(\s*)([\s\S]*?)(\s*)$/;
 /**
  * decodes all entities into regular string
  * @param value
  * @returns {string} A string with decoded entities.
  */
-var hiddenPre=document.createElement("pre");
 function decodeEntities(value) {
-  hiddenPre.innerHTML=value.replace(/</g,"&lt;");
-  return hiddenPre.innerText || hiddenPre.textContent || '';
+  if (!value) { return ''; }
+
+  // Note: IE8 does not preserve spaces at the start/end of innerHTML
+  // so we must capture them and reattach them afterward
+  var parts = spaceRe.exec(value);
+  var spaceBefore = parts[1];
+  var spaceAfter = parts[3];
+  var content = parts[2];
+  if (content) {
+    hiddenPre.innerHTML=content.replace(/</g,"&lt;");
+    // innerText depends on styling as it doesn't display hidden elements.
+    // Therefore, it's better to use textContent not to cause unnecessary
+    // reflows. However, IE<9 don't support textContent so the innerText
+    // fallback is necessary.
+    content = 'textContent' in hiddenPre ?
+      hiddenPre.textContent : hiddenPre.innerText;
+  }
+  return spaceBefore + content + spaceAfter;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -352,7 +422,7 @@ function encodeEntities(value) {
  *     comment: function(text) {}
  * }
  */
-function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf){
+function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf, uriValidator){
   var ignore = false;
   var out = angular.bind(buf, buf.push);
   return {
@@ -361,12 +431,14 @@ function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf){
       if (!ignore && specialElements[tag]) {
         ignore = tag;
       }
-      if (!ignore && validElements[tag] == true) {
+      if (!ignore && validElements[tag] === true) {
         out('<');
         out(tag);
         angular.forEach(attrs, function(value, key){
           var lkey=angular.lowercase(key);
-          if (validAttrs[lkey]==true && (uriAttrs[lkey]!==true || value.match(URI_REGEXP))) {
+          var isImage = (tag === 'img' && lkey === 'src') || (lkey === 'background');
+          if (validAttrs[lkey] === true &&
+            (uriAttrs[lkey] !== true || uriValidator(value, isImage))) {
             out(' ');
             out(key);
             out('="');
@@ -379,7 +451,7 @@ function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf){
     },
     end: function(tag){
         tag = angular.lowercase(tag);
-        if (!ignore && validElements[tag] == true) {
+        if (!ignore && validElements[tag] === true) {
           out('</');
           out(tag);
           out('>');
@@ -398,30 +470,9 @@ function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf){
 
 
 // define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
-angular.module('ngSanitize', []).value('$sanitize', $sanitize);
+angular.module('ngSanitize', []).provider('$sanitize', $SanitizeProvider);
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml
- *
- * @description
- * Creates a binding that will sanitize the result of evaluating the `expression` with the
- * {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service and innerHTML the result into the current element.
- *
- * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
- *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
- */
-angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) {
-  return function(scope, element, attr) {
-    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtml);
-    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtml, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction(value) {
-      value = $sanitize(value);
-      element.html(value || '');
-    });
-  };
-}]);
+/* global sanitizeText: false */
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc filter
@@ -429,10 +480,13 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($san
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- *   Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports http/https/ftp/mailto and
- *   plain email address links.
+ * Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports http/https/ftp/mailto and
+ * plain email address links.
+ *
+ * Requires the {@link ngSanitize `ngSanitize`} module to be installed.
  *
  * @param {string} text Input text.
+ * @param {string} target Window (_blank|_self|_parent|_top) or named frame to open links in.
  * @returns {string} Html-linkified text.
  *
  * @usage
@@ -449,6 +503,7 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($san
              'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n'+
              'another@somewhere.org,\n'+
              'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
+           $scope.snippetWithTarget = 'http://angularjs.org/';
          }
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
@@ -468,6 +523,15 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($san
              <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
+         <tr id="linky-target">
+          <td>linky target</td>
+          <td>
+            <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            <div ng-bind-html="snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'"></div>
+          </td>
+         </tr>
          <tr id="escaped-html">
            <td>no filter</td>
            <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
@@ -475,45 +539,50 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($san
          </tr>
        </table>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
-         expect(using('#linky-filter').binding('snippet | linky')).
-           toBe('Pretty text with some links:&#10;' +
-                '<a href="http://angularjs.org/">http://angularjs.org/</a>,&#10;' +
-                '<a href="mailto:us@somewhere.org">us@somewhere.org</a>,&#10;' +
-                '<a href="mailto:another@somewhere.org">another@somewhere.org</a>,&#10;' +
-                'and one more: <a href="ftp://127.0.0.1/">ftp://127.0.0.1/</a>.');
+         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
+             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, us@somewhere.org, ' +
+                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(4);
        });
 
-       it ('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
-         expect(using('#escaped-html').binding('snippet')).
-           toBe("Pretty text with some links:\n" +
-                "http://angularjs.org/,\n" +
-                "mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n" +
-                "another@somewhere.org,\n" +
-                "and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.");
+       it('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
+         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText()).
+             toBe('Pretty text with some links: http://angularjs.org/, mailto:us@somewhere.org, ' +
+                  'another@somewhere.org, and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#escaped-html a')).count()).toEqual(0);
        });
 
        it('should update', function() {
-         input('snippet').enter('new http://link.');
-         expect(using('#linky-filter').binding('snippet | linky')).
-           toBe('new <a href="http://link">http://link</a>.');
-         expect(using('#escaped-html').binding('snippet')).toBe('new http://link.');
+         element(by.model('snippet')).clear();
+         element(by.model('snippet')).sendKeys('new http://link.');
+         expect(element(by.id('linky-filter')).element(by.binding('snippet | linky')).getText()).
+             toBe('new http://link.');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('#linky-filter a')).count()).toEqual(1);
+         expect(element(by.id('escaped-html')).element(by.binding('snippet')).getText())
+             .toBe('new http://link.');
+       });
+
+       it('should work with the target property', function() {
+        expect(element(by.id('linky-target')).
+            element(by.binding("snippetWithTarget | linky:'_blank'")).getText()).
+            toBe('http://angularjs.org/');
+        expect(element(by.css('#linky-target a')).getAttribute('target')).toEqual('_blank');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
-angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', function() {
-  var LINKY_URL_REGEXP = /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s\.\;\,\(\)\{\}\<\>]/,
+angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) {
+  var LINKY_URL_REGEXP =
+        /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s.;,(){}<>]/,
       MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/;
 
-  return function(text) {
+  return function(text, target) {
     if (!text) return text;
     var match;
     var raw = text;
     var html = [];
-    // TODO(vojta): use $sanitize instead
-    var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(html);
     var url;
     var i;
     while ((match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP))) {
@@ -522,16 +591,35 @@ angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', function() {
       // if we did not match ftp/http/mailto then assume mailto
       if (match[2] == match[3]) url = 'mailto:' + url;
       i = match.index;
-      writer.chars(raw.substr(0, i));
-      writer.start('a', {href:url});
-      writer.chars(match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
-      writer.end('a');
+      addText(raw.substr(0, i));
+      addLink(url, match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
       raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
     }
-    writer.chars(raw);
-    return html.join('');
+    addText(raw);
+    return $sanitize(html.join(''));
+
+    function addText(text) {
+      if (!text) {
+        return;
+      }
+      html.push(sanitizeText(text));
+    }
+
+    function addLink(url, text) {
+      html.push('<a ');
+      if (angular.isDefined(target)) {
+        html.push('target="');
+        html.push(target);
+        html.push('" ');
+      }
+      html.push('href="');
+      html.push(url);
+      html.push('">');
+      addText(text);
+      html.push('</a>');
+    }
   };
-});
+}]);
 
 
 })(window, window.angular);
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 65e1a3e..752d85e
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js
@@ -1,32 +1,39 @@
 /*!
- * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.7.2
+ * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.10.2
  * http://jquery.com/
  *
- * Copyright 2011, John Resig
- * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
- * http://jquery.org/license
- *
  * Includes Sizzle.js
  * http://sizzlejs.com/
- * Copyright 2011, The Dojo Foundation
- * Released under the MIT, BSD, and GPL Licenses.
  *
- * Date: Wed Mar 21 12:46:34 2012 -0700
+ * Copyright 2005, 2013 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: 2013-07-03T13:48Z
  */
-(function( window, undefined ) {
-'use strict';
+(function( window, undefined ) {'use strict';
 
-// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
-var document = window.document,
-	navigator = window.navigator,
-	location = window.location;
-var jQuery = (function() {
+// Can't do this because several apps including ASP.NET trace
+// the stack via arguments.caller.callee and Firefox dies if
+// you try to trace through "use strict" call chains. (#13335)
+// Support: Firefox 18+
+//
 
-// Define a local copy of jQuery
-var jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
-		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
-		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
-	},
+var
+	// The deferred used on DOM ready
+	readyList,
+
+	// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
+	rootjQuery,
+
+	// Support: IE<10
+	// For `typeof xmlNode.method` instead of `xmlNode.method !== undefined`
+	core_strundefined = typeof undefined,
+
+	// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
+	location = window.location,
+	document = window.document,
+	docElem = document.documentElement,
 
 	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
 	_jQuery = window.jQuery,
@@ -34,133 +41,136 @@ var jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
 	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
 	_$ = window.$,
 
-	// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
-	rootjQuery,
+	// [[Class]] -> type pairs
+	class2type = {},
 
-	// A simple way to check for HTML strings or ID strings
-	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
-	quickExpr = /^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/,
+	// List of deleted data cache ids, so we can reuse them
+	core_deletedIds = [],
+
+	core_version = "1.10.2",
+
+	// Save a reference to some core methods
+	core_concat = core_deletedIds.concat,
+	core_push = core_deletedIds.push,
+	core_slice = core_deletedIds.slice,
+	core_indexOf = core_deletedIds.indexOf,
+	core_toString = class2type.toString,
+	core_hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty,
+	core_trim = core_version.trim,
+
+	// Define a local copy of jQuery
+	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
+		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
+		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
+	},
+
+	// Used for matching numbers
+	core_pnum = /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,
+
+	// Used for splitting on whitespace
+	core_rnotwhite = /\S+/g,
 
-	// Check if a string has a non-whitespace character in it
-	rnotwhite = /\S/,
+	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP (here's looking at you, Safari 5.0 and IE)
+	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
 
-	// Used for trimming whitespace
-	trimLeft = /^\s+/,
-	trimRight = /\s+$/,
+	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
+	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,
 
 	// Match a standalone tag
-	rsingleTag = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>)?$/,
+	rsingleTag = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/,
 
 	// JSON RegExp
 	rvalidchars = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/,
-	rvalidescape = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g,
-	rvalidtokens = /"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g,
 	rvalidbraces = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g,
-
-	// Useragent RegExp
-	rwebkit = /(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/,
-	ropera = /(opera)(?:.*version)?[ \/]([\w.]+)/,
-	rmsie = /(msie) ([\w.]+)/,
-	rmozilla = /(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+))?/,
+	rvalidescape = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[\da-fA-F]{4})/g,
+	rvalidtokens = /"[^"\\\r\n]*"|true|false|null|-?(?:\d+\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/g,
 
 	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
-	rdashAlpha = /-([a-z]|[0-9])/ig,
 	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
+	rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,
 
 	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
 	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
-		return ( letter + "" ).toUpperCase();
+		return letter.toUpperCase();
 	},
 
-	// Keep a UserAgent string for use with jQuery.browser
-	userAgent = navigator.userAgent,
-
-	// For matching the engine and version of the browser
-	browserMatch,
-
-	// The deferred used on DOM ready
-	readyList,
-
 	// The ready event handler
-	DOMContentLoaded,
+	completed = function( event ) {
 
-	// Save a reference to some core methods
-	toString = Object.prototype.toString,
-	hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
-	push = Array.prototype.push,
-	slice = Array.prototype.slice,
-	trim = String.prototype.trim,
-	indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf,
+		// readyState === "complete" is good enough for us to call the dom ready in oldIE
+		if ( document.addEventListener || event.type === "load" || document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+			detach();
+			jQuery.ready();
+		}
+	},
+	// Clean-up method for dom ready events
+	detach = function() {
+		if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+			document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );
+			window.removeEventListener( "load", completed, false );
 
-	// [[Class]] -> type pairs
-	class2type = {};
+		} else {
+			document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
+			window.detachEvent( "onload", completed );
+		}
+	};
 
 jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
+	// The current version of jQuery being used
+	jquery: core_version,
+
 	constructor: jQuery,
 	init: function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) {
-		var match, elem, ret, doc;
+		var match, elem;
 
-		// Handle $(""), $(null), or $(undefined)
+		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
 		if ( !selector ) {
 			return this;
 		}
 
-		// Handle $(DOMElement)
-		if ( selector.nodeType ) {
-			this.context = this[0] = selector;
-			this.length = 1;
-			return this;
-		}
-
-		// The body element only exists once, optimize finding it
-		if ( selector === "body" && !context && document.body ) {
-			this.context = document;
-			this[0] = document.body;
-			this.selector = selector;
-			this.length = 1;
-			return this;
-		}
-
 		// Handle HTML strings
 		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
-			// Are we dealing with HTML string or an ID?
 			if ( selector.charAt(0) === "<" && selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
 				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
 				match = [ null, selector, null ];
 
 			} else {
-				match = quickExpr.exec( selector );
+				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
 			}
 
-			// Verify a match, and that no context was specified for #id
+			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
 			if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
 
 				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
 				if ( match[1] ) {
 					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;
-					doc = ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : document );
-
-					// If a single string is passed in and it's a single tag
-					// just do a createElement and skip the rest
-					ret = rsingleTag.exec( selector );
 
-					if ( ret ) {
-						if ( jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
-							selector = [ document.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
-							jQuery.fn.attr.call( selector, context, true );
-
-						} else {
-							selector = [ doc.createElement( ret[1] ) ];
+					// scripts is true for back-compat
+					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
+						match[1],
+						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
+						true
+					) );
+
+					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
+					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[1] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
+						for ( match in context ) {
+							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
+							if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
+								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );
+
+							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
+							} else {
+								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
+							}
 						}
-
-					} else {
-						ret = jQuery.buildFragment( [ match[1] ], [ doc ] );
-						selector = ( ret.cacheable ? jQuery.clone(ret.fragment) : ret.fragment ).childNodes;
 					}
 
-					return jQuery.merge( this, selector );
+					return this;
 
-				// HANDLE: $("#id")
+				// HANDLE: $(#id)
 				} else {
 					elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );
 
@@ -193,6 +203,12 @@ jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
 				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
 			}
 
+		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
+		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
+			this.context = this[0] = selector;
+			this.length = 1;
+			return this;
+
 		// HANDLE: $(function)
 		// Shortcut for document ready
 		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
@@ -210,19 +226,11 @@ jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
 	// Start with an empty selector
 	selector: "",
 
-	// The current version of jQuery being used
-	jquery: "1.7.2",
-
 	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
 	length: 0,
 
-	// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
-	size: function() {
-		return this.length;
-	},
-
 	toArray: function() {
-		return slice.call( this, 0 );
+		return core_slice.call( this );
 	},
 
 	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
@@ -239,28 +247,15 @@ jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
 
 	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
 	// (returning the new matched element set)
-	pushStack: function( elems, name, selector ) {
-		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
-		var ret = this.constructor();
+	pushStack: function( elems ) {
 
-		if ( jQuery.isArray( elems ) ) {
-			push.apply( ret, elems );
-
-		} else {
-			jQuery.merge( ret, elems );
-		}
+		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
+		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );
 
 		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
 		ret.prevObject = this;
-
 		ret.context = this.context;
 
-		if ( name === "find" ) {
-			ret.selector = this.selector + ( this.selector ? " " : "" ) + selector;
-		} else if ( name ) {
-			ret.selector = this.selector + "." + name + "(" + selector + ")";
-		}
-
 		// Return the newly-formed element set
 		return ret;
 	},
@@ -273,20 +268,14 @@ jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
 	},
 
 	ready: function( fn ) {
-		// Attach the listeners
-		jQuery.bindReady();
-
 		// Add the callback
-		readyList.add( fn );
+		jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );
 
 		return this;
 	},
 
-	eq: function( i ) {
-		i = +i;
-		return i === -1 ?
-			this.slice( i ) :
-			this.slice( i, i + 1 );
+	slice: function() {
+		return this.pushStack( core_slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
 	},
 
 	first: function() {
@@ -297,9 +286,10 @@ jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
 		return this.eq( -1 );
 	},
 
-	slice: function() {
-		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ),
-			"slice", slice.call(arguments).join(",") );
+	eq: function( i ) {
+		var len = this.length,
+			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
+		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[j] ] : [] );
 	},
 
 	map: function( callback ) {
@@ -314,7 +304,7 @@ jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
 
 	// For internal use only.
 	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
-	push: push,
+	push: core_push,
 	sort: [].sort,
 	splice: [].splice
 };
@@ -323,7 +313,7 @@ jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
 jQuery.fn.init.prototype = jQuery.fn;
 
 jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
-	var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
+	var src, copyIsArray, copy, name, options, clone,
 		target = arguments[0] || {},
 		i = 1,
 		length = arguments.length,
@@ -387,6 +377,10 @@ jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
 };
 
 jQuery.extend({
+	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
+	// Non-digits removed to match rinlinejQuery
+	expando: "jQuery" + ( core_version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+
 	noConflict: function( deep ) {
 		if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
 			window.$ = _$;
@@ -417,73 +411,31 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 	// Handle when the DOM is ready
 	ready: function( wait ) {
-		// Either a released hold or an DOMready/load event and not yet ready
-		if ( (wait === true && !--jQuery.readyWait) || (wait !== true && !jQuery.isReady) ) {
-			// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
-			if ( !document.body ) {
-				return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 );
-			}
-
-			// Remember that the DOM is ready
-			jQuery.isReady = true;
-
-			// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
-			if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			// If there are functions bound, to execute
-			readyList.fireWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
-
-			// Trigger any bound ready events
-			if ( jQuery.fn.trigger ) {
-				jQuery( document ).trigger( "ready" ).off( "ready" );
-			}
-		}
-	},
 
-	bindReady: function() {
-		if ( readyList ) {
+		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
+		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		readyList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" );
-
-		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the
-		// browser event has already occurred.
-		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
-			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
-			return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 );
+		// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
+		if ( !document.body ) {
+			return setTimeout( jQuery.ready );
 		}
 
-		// Mozilla, Opera and webkit nightlies currently support this event
-		if ( document.addEventListener ) {
-			// Use the handy event callback
-			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
-
-			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
-			window.addEventListener( "load", jQuery.ready, false );
-
-		// If IE event model is used
-		} else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
-			// ensure firing before onload,
-			// maybe late but safe also for iframes
-			document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
-
-			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
-			window.attachEvent( "onload", jQuery.ready );
+		// Remember that the DOM is ready
+		jQuery.isReady = true;
 
-			// If IE and not a frame
-			// continually check to see if the document is ready
-			var toplevel = false;
+		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
+		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
+			return;
+		}
 
-			try {
-				toplevel = window.frameElement == null;
-			} catch(e) {}
+		// If there are functions bound, to execute
+		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
 
-			if ( document.documentElement.doScroll && toplevel ) {
-				doScrollCheck();
-			}
+		// Trigger any bound ready events
+		if ( jQuery.fn.trigger ) {
+			jQuery( document ).trigger("ready").off("ready");
 		}
 	},
 
@@ -499,6 +451,7 @@ jQuery.extend({
 	},
 
 	isWindow: function( obj ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
 		return obj != null && obj == obj.window;
 	},
 
@@ -507,12 +460,17 @@ jQuery.extend({
 	},
 
 	type: function( obj ) {
-		return obj == null ?
-			String( obj ) :
-			class2type[ toString.call(obj) ] || "object";
+		if ( obj == null ) {
+			return String( obj );
+		}
+		return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
+			class2type[ core_toString.call(obj) ] || "object" :
+			typeof obj;
 	},
 
 	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
+		var key;
+
 		// Must be an Object.
 		// Because of IE, we also have to check the presence of the constructor property.
 		// Make sure that DOM nodes and window objects don't pass through, as well
@@ -523,8 +481,8 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		try {
 			// Not own constructor property must be Object
 			if ( obj.constructor &&
-				!hasOwn.call(obj, "constructor") &&
-				!hasOwn.call(obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf") ) {
+				!core_hasOwn.call(obj, "constructor") &&
+				!core_hasOwn.call(obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf") ) {
 				return false;
 			}
 		} catch ( e ) {
@@ -532,17 +490,24 @@ jQuery.extend({
 			return false;
 		}
 
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Handle iteration over inherited properties before own properties.
+		if ( jQuery.support.ownLast ) {
+			for ( key in obj ) {
+				return core_hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+			}
+		}
+
 		// Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up,
 		// if last one is own, then all properties are own.
-
-		var key;
 		for ( key in obj ) {}
 
-		return key === undefined || hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+		return key === undefined || core_hasOwn.call( obj, key );
 	},
 
 	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
-		for ( var name in obj ) {
+		var name;
+		for ( name in obj ) {
 			return false;
 		}
 		return true;
@@ -552,37 +517,70 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		throw new Error( msg );
 	},
 
-	parseJSON: function( data ) {
-		if ( typeof data !== "string" || !data ) {
+	// data: string of html
+	// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context, defaults to document
+	// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
+	parseHTML: function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
+		if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
 			return null;
 		}
+		if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
+			keepScripts = context;
+			context = false;
+		}
+		context = context || document;
+
+		var parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data ),
+			scripts = !keepScripts && [];
+
+		// Single tag
+		if ( parsed ) {
+			return [ context.createElement( parsed[1] ) ];
+		}
 
-		// Make sure leading/trailing whitespace is removed (IE can't handle it)
-		data = jQuery.trim( data );
+		parsed = jQuery.buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );
+		if ( scripts ) {
+			jQuery( scripts ).remove();
+		}
+		return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
+	},
 
+	parseJSON: function( data ) {
 		// Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first
 		if ( window.JSON && window.JSON.parse ) {
 			return window.JSON.parse( data );
 		}
 
-		// Make sure the incoming data is actual JSON
-		// Logic borrowed from http://json.org/json2.js
-		if ( rvalidchars.test( data.replace( rvalidescape, "@" )
-			.replace( rvalidtokens, "]" )
-			.replace( rvalidbraces, "")) ) {
+		if ( data === null ) {
+			return data;
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+
+			// Make sure leading/trailing whitespace is removed (IE can't handle it)
+			data = jQuery.trim( data );
 
-			return ( new Function( "return " + data ) )();
+			if ( data ) {
+				// Make sure the incoming data is actual JSON
+				// Logic borrowed from http://json.org/json2.js
+				if ( rvalidchars.test( data.replace( rvalidescape, "@" )
+					.replace( rvalidtokens, "]" )
+					.replace( rvalidbraces, "")) ) {
 
+					return ( new Function( "return " + data ) )();
+				}
+			}
 		}
+
 		jQuery.error( "Invalid JSON: " + data );
 	},
 
 	// Cross-browser xml parsing
 	parseXML: function( data ) {
-		if ( typeof data !== "string" || !data ) {
+		var xml, tmp;
+		if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		var xml, tmp;
 		try {
 			if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard
 				tmp = new DOMParser();
@@ -607,7 +605,7 @@ jQuery.extend({
 	// Workarounds based on findings by Jim Driscoll
 	// http://weblogs.java.net/blog/driscoll/archive/2009/09/08/eval-javascript-global-context
 	globalEval: function( data ) {
-		if ( data && rnotwhite.test( data ) ) {
+		if ( data && jQuery.trim( data ) ) {
 			// We use execScript on Internet Explorer
 			// We use an anonymous function so that context is window
 			// rather than jQuery in Firefox
@@ -624,25 +622,30 @@ jQuery.extend({
 	},
 
 	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
-		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toUpperCase() === name.toUpperCase();
+		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
 	},
 
 	// args is for internal usage only
-	each: function( object, callback, args ) {
-		var name, i = 0,
-			length = object.length,
-			isObj = length === undefined || jQuery.isFunction( object );
+	each: function( obj, callback, args ) {
+		var value,
+			i = 0,
+			length = obj.length,
+			isArray = isArraylike( obj );
 
 		if ( args ) {
-			if ( isObj ) {
-				for ( name in object ) {
-					if ( callback.apply( object[ name ], args ) === false ) {
+			if ( isArray ) {
+				for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+					value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );
+
+					if ( value === false ) {
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 			} else {
-				for ( ; i < length; ) {
-					if ( callback.apply( object[ i++ ], args ) === false ) {
+				for ( i in obj ) {
+					value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );
+
+					if ( value === false ) {
 						break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -650,72 +653,75 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 		// A special, fast, case for the most common use of each
 		} else {
-			if ( isObj ) {
-				for ( name in object ) {
-					if ( callback.call( object[ name ], name, object[ name ] ) === false ) {
+			if ( isArray ) {
+				for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+					value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );
+
+					if ( value === false ) {
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 			} else {
-				for ( ; i < length; ) {
-					if ( callback.call( object[ i ], i, object[ i++ ] ) === false ) {
+				for ( i in obj ) {
+					value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );
+
+					if ( value === false ) {
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		return object;
+		return obj;
 	},
 
 	// Use native String.trim function wherever possible
-	trim: trim ?
+	trim: core_trim && !core_trim.call("\uFEFF\xA0") ?
 		function( text ) {
 			return text == null ?
 				"" :
-				trim.call( text );
+				core_trim.call( text );
 		} :
 
 		// Otherwise use our own trimming functionality
 		function( text ) {
 			return text == null ?
 				"" :
-				text.toString().replace( trimLeft, "" ).replace( trimRight, "" );
+				( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
 		},
 
 	// results is for internal usage only
-	makeArray: function( array, results ) {
+	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
 		var ret = results || [];
 
-		if ( array != null ) {
-			// The window, strings (and functions) also have 'length'
-			// Tweaked logic slightly to handle Blackberry 4.7 RegExp issues #6930
-			var type = jQuery.type( array );
-
-			if ( array.length == null || type === "string" || type === "function" || type === "regexp" || jQuery.isWindow( array ) ) {
-				push.call( ret, array );
+		if ( arr != null ) {
+			if ( isArraylike( Object(arr) ) ) {
+				jQuery.merge( ret,
+					typeof arr === "string" ?
+					[ arr ] : arr
+				);
 			} else {
-				jQuery.merge( ret, array );
+				core_push.call( ret, arr );
 			}
 		}
 
 		return ret;
 	},
 
-	inArray: function( elem, array, i ) {
+	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
 		var len;
 
-		if ( array ) {
-			if ( indexOf ) {
-				return indexOf.call( array, elem, i );
+		if ( arr ) {
+			if ( core_indexOf ) {
+				return core_indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
 			}
 
-			len = array.length;
+			len = arr.length;
 			i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max( 0, len + i ) : i : 0;
 
 			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
 				// Skip accessing in sparse arrays
-				if ( i in array && array[ i ] === elem ) {
+				if ( i in arr && arr[ i ] === elem ) {
 					return i;
 				}
 			}
@@ -725,14 +731,14 @@ jQuery.extend({
 	},
 
 	merge: function( first, second ) {
-		var i = first.length,
+		var l = second.length,
+			i = first.length,
 			j = 0;
 
-		if ( typeof second.length === "number" ) {
-			for ( var l = second.length; j < l; j++ ) {
+		if ( typeof l === "number" ) {
+			for ( ; j < l; j++ ) {
 				first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
 			}
-
 		} else {
 			while ( second[j] !== undefined ) {
 				first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
@@ -745,12 +751,15 @@ jQuery.extend({
 	},
 
 	grep: function( elems, callback, inv ) {
-		var ret = [], retVal;
+		var retVal,
+			ret = [],
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length;
 		inv = !!inv;
 
 		// Go through the array, only saving the items
 		// that pass the validator function
-		for ( var i = 0, length = elems.length; i < length; i++ ) {
+		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
 			retVal = !!callback( elems[ i ], i );
 			if ( inv !== retVal ) {
 				ret.push( elems[ i ] );
@@ -762,11 +771,11 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 	// arg is for internal usage only
 	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
-		var value, key, ret = [],
+		var value,
 			i = 0,
 			length = elems.length,
-			// jquery objects are treated as arrays
-			isArray = elems instanceof jQuery || length !== undefined && typeof length === "number" && ( ( length > 0 && elems[ 0 ] && elems[ length -1 ] ) || length === 0 || jQuery.isArray( elems ) ) ;
+			isArray = isArraylike( elems ),
+			ret = [];
 
 		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their
 		if ( isArray ) {
@@ -780,8 +789,8 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 		// Go through every key on the object,
 		} else {
-			for ( key in elems ) {
-				value = callback( elems[ key ], key, arg );
+			for ( i in elems ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
 
 				if ( value != null ) {
 					ret[ ret.length ] = value;
@@ -790,7 +799,7 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		}
 
 		// Flatten any nested arrays
-		return ret.concat.apply( [], ret );
+		return core_concat.apply( [], ret );
 	},
 
 	// A global GUID counter for objects
@@ -799,8 +808,10 @@ jQuery.extend({
 	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
 	// arguments.
 	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
+		var args, proxy, tmp;
+
 		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
-			var tmp = fn[ context ];
+			tmp = fn[ context ];
 			context = fn;
 			fn = tmp;
 		}
@@ -812,59 +823,59 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		}
 
 		// Simulated bind
-		var args = slice.call( arguments, 2 ),
-			proxy = function() {
-				return fn.apply( context, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
-			};
+		args = core_slice.call( arguments, 2 );
+		proxy = function() {
+			return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( core_slice.call( arguments ) ) );
+		};
 
 		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
-		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || proxy.guid || jQuery.guid++;
+		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;
 
 		return proxy;
 	},
 
-	// Mutifunctional method to get and set values to a collection
+	// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
 	// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
-	access: function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, pass ) {
-		var exec,
-			bulk = key == null,
-			i = 0,
-			length = elems.length;
+	access: function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			length = elems.length,
+			bulk = key == null;
 
 		// Sets many values
-		if ( key && typeof key === "object" ) {
+		if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
+			chainable = true;
 			for ( i in key ) {
-				jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], 1, emptyGet, value );
+				jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], true, emptyGet, raw );
 			}
-			chainable = 1;
 
 		// Sets one value
 		} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
-			// Optionally, function values get executed if exec is true
-			exec = pass === undefined && jQuery.isFunction( value );
+			chainable = true;
 
-			if ( bulk ) {
-				// Bulk operations only iterate when executing function values
-				if ( exec ) {
-					exec = fn;
-					fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
-						return exec.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
-					};
+			if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+				raw = true;
+			}
 
-				// Otherwise they run against the entire set
-				} else {
+			if ( bulk ) {
+				// Bulk operations run against the entire set
+				if ( raw ) {
 					fn.call( elems, value );
 					fn = null;
+
+				// ...except when executing function values
+				} else {
+					bulk = fn;
+					fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
+						return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
+					};
 				}
 			}
 
 			if ( fn ) {
-				for (; i < length; i++ ) {
-					fn( elems[i], key, exec ? value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) : value, pass );
+				for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+					fn( elems[i], key, raw ? value : value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) );
 				}
 			}
-
-			chainable = 1;
 		}
 
 		return chainable ?
@@ -880,4660 +891,4923 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		return ( new Date() ).getTime();
 	},
 
-	// Use of jQuery.browser is frowned upon.
-	// More details: http://docs.jquery.com/Utilities/jQuery.browser
-	uaMatch: function( ua ) {
-		ua = ua.toLowerCase();
-
-		var match = rwebkit.exec( ua ) ||
-			ropera.exec( ua ) ||
-			rmsie.exec( ua ) ||
-			ua.indexOf("compatible") < 0 && rmozilla.exec( ua ) ||
-			[];
+	// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct calculations.
+	// Note: this method belongs to the css module but it's needed here for the support module.
+	// If support gets modularized, this method should be moved back to the css module.
+	swap: function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
+		var ret, name,
+			old = {};
 
-		return { browser: match[1] || "", version: match[2] || "0" };
-	},
+		// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
+		for ( name in options ) {
+			old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
+			elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+		}
 
-	sub: function() {
-		function jQuerySub( selector, context ) {
-			return new jQuerySub.fn.init( selector, context );
-		}
-		jQuery.extend( true, jQuerySub, this );
-		jQuerySub.superclass = this;
-		jQuerySub.fn = jQuerySub.prototype = this();
-		jQuerySub.fn.constructor = jQuerySub;
-		jQuerySub.sub = this.sub;
-		jQuerySub.fn.init = function init( selector, context ) {
-			if ( context && context instanceof jQuery && !(context instanceof jQuerySub) ) {
-				context = jQuerySub( context );
-			}
+		ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );
 
-			return jQuery.fn.init.call( this, selector, context, rootjQuerySub );
-		};
-		jQuerySub.fn.init.prototype = jQuerySub.fn;
-		var rootjQuerySub = jQuerySub(document);
-		return jQuerySub;
-	},
+		// Revert the old values
+		for ( name in options ) {
+			elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+		}
 
-	browser: {}
+		return ret;
+	}
 });
 
-// Populate the class2type map
-jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" "), function(i, name) {
-	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
-});
+jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
+	if ( !readyList ) {
 
-browserMatch = jQuery.uaMatch( userAgent );
-if ( browserMatch.browser ) {
-	jQuery.browser[ browserMatch.browser ] = true;
-	jQuery.browser.version = browserMatch.version;
-}
+		readyList = jQuery.Deferred();
 
-// Deprecated, use jQuery.browser.webkit instead
-if ( jQuery.browser.webkit ) {
-	jQuery.browser.safari = true;
-}
+		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the browser event has already occurred.
+		// we once tried to use readyState "interactive" here, but it caused issues like the one
+		// discovered by ChrisS here: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12282#comment:15
+		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
+			setTimeout( jQuery.ready );
 
-// IE doesn't match non-breaking spaces with \s
-if ( rnotwhite.test( "\xA0" ) ) {
-	trimLeft = /^[\s\xA0]+/;
-	trimRight = /[\s\xA0]+$/;
-}
+		// Standards-based browsers support DOMContentLoaded
+		} else if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+			// Use the handy event callback
+			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );
 
-// All jQuery objects should point back to these
-rootjQuery = jQuery(document);
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.addEventListener( "load", completed, false );
 
-// Cleanup functions for the document ready method
-if ( document.addEventListener ) {
-	DOMContentLoaded = function() {
-		document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
-		jQuery.ready();
-	};
+		// If IE event model is used
+		} else {
+			// Ensure firing before onload, maybe late but safe also for iframes
+			document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", completed );
 
-} else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
-	DOMContentLoaded = function() {
-		// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
-		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
-			document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
-			jQuery.ready();
-		}
-	};
-}
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.attachEvent( "onload", completed );
 
-// The DOM ready check for Internet Explorer
-function doScrollCheck() {
-	if ( jQuery.isReady ) {
-		return;
-	}
+			// If IE and not a frame
+			// continually check to see if the document is ready
+			var top = false;
 
-	try {
-		// If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini
-		// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
-		document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
-	} catch(e) {
-		setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 1 );
-		return;
-	}
+			try {
+				top = window.frameElement == null && document.documentElement;
+			} catch(e) {}
 
-	// and execute any waiting functions
-	jQuery.ready();
-}
+			if ( top && top.doScroll ) {
+				(function doScrollCheck() {
+					if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {
 
-return jQuery;
+						try {
+							// Use the trick by Diego Perini
+							// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
+							top.doScroll("left");
+						} catch(e) {
+							return setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 50 );
+						}
 
-})();
+						// detach all dom ready events
+						detach();
 
+						// and execute any waiting functions
+						jQuery.ready();
+					}
+				})();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return readyList.promise( obj );
+};
+
+// Populate the class2type map
+jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error".split(" "), function(i, name) {
+	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+});
 
-// String to Object flags format cache
-var flagsCache = {};
+function isArraylike( obj ) {
+	var length = obj.length,
+		type = jQuery.type( obj );
 
-// Convert String-formatted flags into Object-formatted ones and store in cache
-function createFlags( flags ) {
-	var object = flagsCache[ flags ] = {},
-		i, length;
-	flags = flags.split( /\s+/ );
-	for ( i = 0, length = flags.length; i < length; i++ ) {
-		object[ flags[i] ] = true;
+	if ( jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+		return false;
 	}
-	return object;
+
+	if ( obj.nodeType === 1 && length ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return type === "array" || type !== "function" &&
+		( length === 0 ||
+		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj );
 }
 
-/*
- * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
- *
- *	flags:	an optional list of space-separated flags that will change how
- *			the callback list behaves
- *
- * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
- * "fired" multiple times.
- *
- * Possible flags:
- *
- *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
+// All jQuery objects should point back to these
+rootjQuery = jQuery(document);
+/*!
+ * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v1.10.2
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
  *
- *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
- *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
- *					values (like a Deferred)
- *
- *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
- *
- *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ * Copyright 2013 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
  *
+ * Date: 2013-07-03
  */
-jQuery.Callbacks = function( flags ) {
+(function( window, undefined ) {
 
-	// Convert flags from String-formatted to Object-formatted
-	// (we check in cache first)
-	flags = flags ? ( flagsCache[ flags ] || createFlags( flags ) ) : {};
+var i,
+	support,
+	cachedruns,
+	Expr,
+	getText,
+	isXML,
+	compile,
+	outermostContext,
+	sortInput,
+
+	// Local document vars
+	setDocument,
+	document,
+	docElem,
+	documentIsHTML,
+	rbuggyQSA,
+	rbuggyMatches,
+	matches,
+	contains,
+
+	// Instance-specific data
+	expando = "sizzle" + -(new Date()),
+	preferredDoc = window.document,
+	dirruns = 0,
+	done = 0,
+	classCache = createCache(),
+	tokenCache = createCache(),
+	compilerCache = createCache(),
+	hasDuplicate = false,
+	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	},
 
-	var // Actual callback list
-		list = [],
-		// Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
-		stack = [],
-		// Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
-		memory,
-		// Flag to know if list was already fired
-		fired,
-		// Flag to know if list is currently firing
-		firing,
-		// First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
-		firingStart,
-		// End of the loop when firing
-		firingLength,
-		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed)
-		firingIndex,
-		// Add one or several callbacks to the list
-		add = function( args ) {
-			var i,
-				length,
-				elem,
-				type,
-				actual;
-			for ( i = 0, length = args.length; i < length; i++ ) {
-				elem = args[ i ];
-				type = jQuery.type( elem );
-				if ( type === "array" ) {
-					// Inspect recursively
-					add( elem );
-				} else if ( type === "function" ) {
-					// Add if not in unique mode and callback is not in
-					if ( !flags.unique || !self.has( elem ) ) {
-						list.push( elem );
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		},
-		// Fire callbacks
-		fire = function( context, args ) {
-			args = args || [];
-			memory = !flags.memory || [ context, args ];
-			fired = true;
-			firing = true;
-			firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
-			firingStart = 0;
-			firingLength = list.length;
-			for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) {
-				if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( context, args ) === false && flags.stopOnFalse ) {
-					memory = true; // Mark as halted
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			firing = false;
-			if ( list ) {
-				if ( !flags.once ) {
-					if ( stack && stack.length ) {
-						memory = stack.shift();
-						self.fireWith( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] );
-					}
-				} else if ( memory === true ) {
-					self.disable();
-				} else {
-					list = [];
-				}
-			}
-		},
-		// Actual Callbacks object
-		self = {
-			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
-			add: function() {
-				if ( list ) {
-					var length = list.length;
-					add( arguments );
-					// Do we need to add the callbacks to the
-					// current firing batch?
-					if ( firing ) {
-						firingLength = list.length;
-					// With memory, if we're not firing then
-					// we should call right away, unless previous
-					// firing was halted (stopOnFalse)
-					} else if ( memory && memory !== true ) {
-						firingStart = length;
-						fire( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] );
-					}
-				}
-				return this;
-			},
-			// Remove a callback from the list
-			remove: function() {
-				if ( list ) {
-					var args = arguments,
-						argIndex = 0,
-						argLength = args.length;
-					for ( ; argIndex < argLength ; argIndex++ ) {
-						for ( var i = 0; i < list.length; i++ ) {
-							if ( args[ argIndex ] === list[ i ] ) {
-								// Handle firingIndex and firingLength
-								if ( firing ) {
-									if ( i <= firingLength ) {
-										firingLength--;
-										if ( i <= firingIndex ) {
-											firingIndex--;
-										}
-									}
-								}
-								// Remove the element
-								list.splice( i--, 1 );
-								// If we have some unicity property then
-								// we only need to do this once
-								if ( flags.unique ) {
-									break;
-								}
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				return this;
-			},
-			// Control if a given callback is in the list
-			has: function( fn ) {
-				if ( list ) {
-					var i = 0,
-						length = list.length;
-					for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
-						if ( fn === list[ i ] ) {
-							return true;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				return false;
-			},
-			// Remove all callbacks from the list
-			empty: function() {
-				list = [];
-				return this;
-			},
-			// Have the list do nothing anymore
-			disable: function() {
-				list = stack = memory = undefined;
-				return this;
-			},
-			// Is it disabled?
-			disabled: function() {
-				return !list;
-			},
-			// Lock the list in its current state
-			lock: function() {
-				stack = undefined;
-				if ( !memory || memory === true ) {
-					self.disable();
-				}
-				return this;
-			},
-			// Is it locked?
-			locked: function() {
-				return !stack;
-			},
-			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
-			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
-				if ( stack ) {
-					if ( firing ) {
-						if ( !flags.once ) {
-							stack.push( [ context, args ] );
-						}
-					} else if ( !( flags.once && memory ) ) {
-						fire( context, args );
-					}
-				}
-				return this;
-			},
-			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
-			fire: function() {
-				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
-				return this;
-			},
-			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
-			fired: function() {
-				return !!fired;
+	// General-purpose constants
+	strundefined = typeof undefined,
+	MAX_NEGATIVE = 1 << 31,
+
+	// Instance methods
+	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
+	arr = [],
+	pop = arr.pop,
+	push_native = arr.push,
+	push = arr.push,
+	slice = arr.slice,
+	// Use a stripped-down indexOf if we can't use a native one
+	indexOf = arr.indexOf || function( elem ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			len = this.length;
+		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+			if ( this[i] === elem ) {
+				return i;
 			}
-		};
+		}
+		return -1;
+	},
 
-	return self;
-};
+	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",
+
+	// Regular expressions
+
+	// Whitespace characters http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
+	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#characters
+	characterEncoding = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",
+
+	// Loosely modeled on CSS identifier characters
+	// An unquoted value should be a CSS identifier http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#attribute-selectors
+	// Proper syntax: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
+	identifier = characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w#" ),
+
+	// Acceptable operators http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
+	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + characterEncoding + ")" + whitespace +
+		"*(?:([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace + "*(?:(['\"])((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\])*?)\\3|(" + identifier + ")|)|)" + whitespace + "*\\]",
+
+	// Prefer arguments quoted,
+	//   then not containing pseudos/brackets,
+	//   then attribute selectors/non-parenthetical expressions,
+	//   then anything else
+	// These preferences are here to reduce the number of selectors
+	//   needing tokenize in the PSEUDO preFilter
+	pseudos = ":(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:\\(((['\"])((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\])*?)\\3|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes.replace( 3, 8 ) + ")*)|.*)\\)|)",
+
+	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
+	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),
+
+	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
+	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),
+
+	rsibling = new RegExp( whitespace + "*[+~]" ),
+	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),
+
+	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
+	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),
+
+	matchExpr = {
+		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
+		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
+		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w*" ) + ")" ),
+		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
+		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
+		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
+			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
+			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
+		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
+		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
+		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
+		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
+			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
+	},
 
+	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,
+
+	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,
+
+	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
+	rheader = /^h\d$/i,
+
+	rescape = /'|\\/g,
+
+	// CSS escapes http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
+	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
+	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
+		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
+		// NaN means non-codepoint
+		// Support: Firefox
+		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
+		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
+			escaped :
+			// BMP codepoint
+			high < 0 ?
+				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
+				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
+				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
+	};
 
+// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
+try {
+	push.apply(
+		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
+		preferredDoc.childNodes
+	);
+	// Support: Android<4.0
+	// Detect silently failing push.apply
+	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
+} catch ( e ) {
+	push = { apply: arr.length ?
+
+		// Leverage slice if possible
+		function( target, els ) {
+			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
+		} :
 
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Otherwise append directly
+		function( target, els ) {
+			var j = target.length,
+				i = 0;
+			// Can't trust NodeList.length
+			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
+			target.length = j - 1;
+		}
+	};
+}
 
-var // Static reference to slice
-	sliceDeferred = [].slice;
+function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var match, elem, m, nodeType,
+		// QSA vars
+		i, groups, old, nid, newContext, newSelector;
 
-jQuery.extend({
+	if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( context );
+	}
 
-	Deferred: function( func ) {
-		var doneList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
-			failList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
-			progressList = jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ),
-			state = "pending",
-			lists = {
-				resolve: doneList,
-				reject: failList,
-				notify: progressList
-			},
-			promise = {
-				done: doneList.add,
-				fail: failList.add,
-				progress: progressList.add,
+	context = context || document;
+	results = results || [];
 
-				state: function() {
-					return state;
-				},
+	if ( !selector || typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+		return results;
+	}
 
-				// Deprecated
-				isResolved: doneList.fired,
-				isRejected: failList.fired,
+	if ( (nodeType = context.nodeType) !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 ) {
+		return [];
+	}
 
-				then: function( doneCallbacks, failCallbacks, progressCallbacks ) {
-					deferred.done( doneCallbacks ).fail( failCallbacks ).progress( progressCallbacks );
-					return this;
-				},
-				always: function() {
-					deferred.done.apply( deferred, arguments ).fail.apply( deferred, arguments );
-					return this;
-				},
-				pipe: function( fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress ) {
-					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
-						jQuery.each( {
-							done: [ fnDone, "resolve" ],
-							fail: [ fnFail, "reject" ],
-							progress: [ fnProgress, "notify" ]
-						}, function( handler, data ) {
-							var fn = data[ 0 ],
-								action = data[ 1 ],
-								returned;
-							if ( jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
-								deferred[ handler ](function() {
-									returned = fn.apply( this, arguments );
-									if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
-										returned.promise().then( newDefer.resolve, newDefer.reject, newDefer.notify );
-									} else {
-										newDefer[ action + "With" ]( this === deferred ? newDefer : this, [ returned ] );
-									}
-								});
-							} else {
-								deferred[ handler ]( newDefer[ action ] );
-							}
-						});
-					}).promise();
-				},
-				// Get a promise for this deferred
-				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
-				promise: function( obj ) {
-					if ( obj == null ) {
-						obj = promise;
-					} else {
-						for ( var key in promise ) {
-							obj[ key ] = promise[ key ];
+	if ( documentIsHTML && !seed ) {
+
+		// Shortcuts
+		if ( (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
+			// Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID")
+			if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
+				if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
+					elem = context.getElementById( m );
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+						// Handle the case where IE, Opera, and Webkit return items
+						// by name instead of ID
+						if ( elem.id === m ) {
+							results.push( elem );
+							return results;
 						}
+					} else {
+						return results;
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Context is not a document
+					if ( context.ownerDocument && (elem = context.ownerDocument.getElementById( m )) &&
+						contains( context, elem ) && elem.id === m ) {
+						results.push( elem );
+						return results;
 					}
-					return obj;
 				}
-			},
-			deferred = promise.promise({}),
-			key;
-
-		for ( key in lists ) {
-			deferred[ key ] = lists[ key ].fire;
-			deferred[ key + "With" ] = lists[ key ].fireWith;
-		}
 
-		// Handle state
-		deferred.done( function() {
-			state = "resolved";
-		}, failList.disable, progressList.lock ).fail( function() {
-			state = "rejected";
-		}, doneList.disable, progressList.lock );
+			// Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG")
+			} else if ( match[2] ) {
+				push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
+				return results;
 
-		// Call given func if any
-		if ( func ) {
-			func.call( deferred, deferred );
+			// Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS")
+			} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName && context.getElementsByClassName ) {
+				push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
+				return results;
+			}
 		}
 
-		// All done!
-		return deferred;
-	},
+		// QSA path
+		if ( support.qsa && (!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {
+			nid = old = expando;
+			newContext = context;
+			newSelector = nodeType === 9 && selector;
 
-	// Deferred helper
-	when: function( firstParam ) {
-		var args = sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ),
-			i = 0,
-			length = args.length,
-			pValues = new Array( length ),
-			count = length,
-			pCount = length,
-			deferred = length <= 1 && firstParam && jQuery.isFunction( firstParam.promise ) ?
-				firstParam :
-				jQuery.Deferred(),
-			promise = deferred.promise();
-		function resolveFunc( i ) {
-			return function( value ) {
-				args[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ) : value;
-				if ( !( --count ) ) {
-					deferred.resolveWith( deferred, args );
-				}
-			};
-		}
-		function progressFunc( i ) {
-			return function( value ) {
-				pValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? sliceDeferred.call( arguments, 0 ) : value;
-				deferred.notifyWith( promise, pValues );
-			};
-		}
-		if ( length > 1 ) {
-			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
-				if ( args[ i ] && args[ i ].promise && jQuery.isFunction( args[ i ].promise ) ) {
-					args[ i ].promise().then( resolveFunc(i), deferred.reject, progressFunc(i) );
+			// qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries
+			// We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the root
+			// and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for the technique)
+			// IE 8 doesn't work on object elements
+			if ( nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
+				groups = tokenize( selector );
+
+				if ( (old = context.getAttribute("id")) ) {
+					nid = old.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
 				} else {
-					--count;
+					context.setAttribute( "id", nid );
+				}
+				nid = "[id='" + nid + "'] ";
+
+				i = groups.length;
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					groups[i] = nid + toSelector( groups[i] );
 				}
+				newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && context.parentNode || context;
+				newSelector = groups.join(",");
 			}
-			if ( !count ) {
-				deferred.resolveWith( deferred, args );
+
+			if ( newSelector ) {
+				try {
+					push.apply( results,
+						newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
+					);
+					return results;
+				} catch(qsaError) {
+				} finally {
+					if ( !old ) {
+						context.removeAttribute("id");
+					}
+				}
 			}
-		} else if ( deferred !== firstParam ) {
-			deferred.resolveWith( deferred, length ? [ firstParam ] : [] );
 		}
-		return promise;
 	}
-});
 
+	// All others
+	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
+}
 
+/**
+ * Create key-value caches of limited size
+ * @returns {Function(string, Object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
+ *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
+ *	deleting the oldest entry
+ */
+function createCache() {
+	var keys = [];
 
+	function cache( key, value ) {
+		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
+		if ( keys.push( key += " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
+			// Only keep the most recent entries
+			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
+		}
+		return (cache[ key ] = value);
+	}
+	return cache;
+}
 
-jQuery.support = (function() {
+/**
+ * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
+ * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
+ */
+function markFunction( fn ) {
+	fn[ expando ] = true;
+	return fn;
+}
 
-	var support,
-		all,
-		a,
-		select,
-		opt,
-		input,
-		fragment,
-		tds,
-		events,
-		eventName,
-		i,
-		isSupported,
-		div = document.createElement( "div" ),
-		documentElement = document.documentElement;
+/**
+ * Support testing using an element
+ * @param {Function} fn Passed the created div and expects a boolean result
+ */
+function assert( fn ) {
+	var div = document.createElement("div");
 
-	// Preliminary tests
-	div.setAttribute("className", "t");
-	div.innerHTML = "   <link/><table></table><a href='/a' style='top:1px;float:left;opacity:.55;'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+	try {
+		return !!fn( div );
+	} catch (e) {
+		return false;
+	} finally {
+		// Remove from its parent by default
+		if ( div.parentNode ) {
+			div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+		}
+		// release memory in IE
+		div = null;
+	}
+}
 
-	all = div.getElementsByTagName( "*" );
-	a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ];
+/**
+ * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
+ * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
+ * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
+ */
+function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
+	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
+		i = attrs.length;
 
-	// Can't get basic test support
-	if ( !all || !all.length || !a ) {
-		return {};
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
 	}
+}
 
-	// First batch of supports tests
-	select = document.createElement( "select" );
-	opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement("option") );
-	input = div.getElementsByTagName( "input" )[ 0 ];
-
-	support = {
-		// IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used
-		leadingWhitespace: ( div.firstChild.nodeType === 3 ),
-
-		// Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted
-		// IE will insert them into empty tables
-		tbody: !div.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length,
-
-		// Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML
-		// This requires a wrapper element in IE
-		htmlSerialize: !!div.getElementsByTagName("link").length,
-
-		// Get the style information from getAttribute
-		// (IE uses .cssText instead)
-		style: /top/.test( a.getAttribute("style") ),
-
-		// Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated
-		// (IE normalizes it by default)
-		hrefNormalized: ( a.getAttribute("href") === "/a" ),
-
-		// Make sure that element opacity exists
-		// (IE uses filter instead)
-		// Use a regex to work around a WebKit issue. See #5145
-		opacity: /^0.55/.test( a.style.opacity ),
-
-		// Verify style float existence
-		// (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat)
-		cssFloat: !!a.style.cssFloat,
-
-		// Make sure that if no value is specified for a checkbox
-		// that it defaults to "on".
-		// (WebKit defaults to "" instead)
-		checkOn: ( input.value === "on" ),
-
-		// Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property.
-		// (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup)
-		optSelected: opt.selected,
-
-		// Test setAttribute on camelCase class. If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7)
-		getSetAttribute: div.className !== "t",
-
-		// Tests for enctype support on a form(#6743)
-		enctype: !!document.createElement("form").enctype,
-
-		// Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems
-		// Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works
-		html5Clone: document.createElement("nav").cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>",
-
-		// Will be defined later
-		submitBubbles: true,
-		changeBubbles: true,
-		focusinBubbles: false,
-		deleteExpando: true,
-		noCloneEvent: true,
-		inlineBlockNeedsLayout: false,
-		shrinkWrapBlocks: false,
-		reliableMarginRight: true,
-		pixelMargin: true
-	};
+/**
+ * Checks document order of two siblings
+ * @param {Element} a
+ * @param {Element} b
+ * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
+ */
+function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
+	var cur = b && a,
+		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
+			( ~b.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE ) -
+			( ~a.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE );
+
+	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
+	if ( diff ) {
+		return diff;
+	}
 
-	// jQuery.boxModel DEPRECATED in 1.3, use jQuery.support.boxModel instead
-	jQuery.boxModel = support.boxModel = (document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat");
+	// Check if b follows a
+	if ( cur ) {
+		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
+			if ( cur === b ) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-	// Make sure checked status is properly cloned
-	input.checked = true;
-	support.noCloneChecked = input.cloneNode( true ).checked;
+	return a ? 1 : -1;
+}
 
-	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
-	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
-	select.disabled = true;
-	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createInputPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
 
-	// Test to see if it's possible to delete an expando from an element
-	// Fails in Internet Explorer
-	try {
-		delete div.test;
-	} catch( e ) {
-		support.deleteExpando = false;
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
+ * @param {String} type
+ */
+function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
+ * @param {Function} fn
+ */
+function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
+	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
+		argument = +argument;
+		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+			var j,
+				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
+				i = matchIndexes.length;
+
+			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
+					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detect xml
+ * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
+ */
+isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
+	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
+	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
+	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
+	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
+};
+
+// Expose support vars for convenience
+support = Sizzle.support = {};
+
+/**
+ * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
+ * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
+ */
+setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
+	var doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc,
+		parent = doc.defaultView;
+
+	// If no document and documentElement is available, return
+	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
+		return document;
 	}
 
-	if ( !div.addEventListener && div.attachEvent && div.fireEvent ) {
-		div.attachEvent( "onclick", function() {
-			// Cloning a node shouldn't copy over any
-			// bound event handlers (IE does this)
-			support.noCloneEvent = false;
+	// Set our document
+	document = doc;
+	docElem = doc.documentElement;
+
+	// Support tests
+	documentIsHTML = !isXML( doc );
+
+	// Support: IE>8
+	// If iframe document is assigned to "document" variable and if iframe has been reloaded,
+	// IE will throw "permission denied" error when accessing "document" variable, see jQuery #13936
+	// IE6-8 do not support the defaultView property so parent will be undefined
+	if ( parent && parent.attachEvent && parent !== parent.top ) {
+		parent.attachEvent( "onbeforeunload", function() {
+			setDocument();
 		});
-		div.cloneNode( true ).fireEvent( "onclick" );
 	}
 
-	// Check if a radio maintains its value
-	// after being appended to the DOM
-	input = document.createElement("input");
-	input.value = "t";
-	input.setAttribute("type", "radio");
-	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
+	/* Attributes
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-	input.setAttribute("checked", "checked");
+	// Support: IE<8
+	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties (excepting IE8 booleans)
+	support.attributes = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.className = "i";
+		return !div.getAttribute("className");
+	});
 
-	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
-	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
+	/* getElement(s)By*
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-	div.appendChild( input );
-	fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
-	fragment.appendChild( div.lastChild );
+	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
+	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.appendChild( doc.createComment("") );
+		return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
+	});
 
-	// WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
-	support.checkClone = fragment.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;
+	// Check if getElementsByClassName can be trusted
+	support.getElementsByClassName = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.innerHTML = "<div class='a'></div><div class='a i'></div>";
 
-	// Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked
-	// value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7)
-	support.appendChecked = input.checked;
+		// Support: Safari<4
+		// Catch class over-caching
+		div.firstChild.className = "i";
+		// Support: Opera<10
+		// Catch gEBCN failure to find non-leading classes
+		return div.getElementsByClassName("i").length === 2;
+	});
 
-	fragment.removeChild( input );
-	fragment.appendChild( div );
+	// Support: IE<10
+	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
+	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programatically-set names,
+	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
+	support.getById = assert(function( div ) {
+		docElem.appendChild( div ).id = expando;
+		return !doc.getElementsByName || !doc.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
+	});
 
-	// Technique from Juriy Zaytsev
-	// http://perfectionkills.com/detecting-event-support-without-browser-sniffing/
-	// We only care about the case where non-standard event systems
-	// are used, namely in IE. Short-circuiting here helps us to
-	// avoid an eval call (in setAttribute) which can cause CSP
-	// to go haywire. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP
-	if ( div.attachEvent ) {
-		for ( i in {
-			submit: 1,
-			change: 1,
-			focusin: 1
-		}) {
-			eventName = "on" + i;
-			isSupported = ( eventName in div );
-			if ( !isSupported ) {
-				div.setAttribute( eventName, "return;" );
-				isSupported = ( typeof div[ eventName ] === "function" );
+	// ID find and filter
+	if ( support.getById ) {
+		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== strundefined && documentIsHTML ) {
+				var m = context.getElementById( id );
+				// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+				// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+				return m && m.parentNode ? [m] : [];
 			}
-			support[ i + "Bubbles" ] = isSupported;
-		}
+		};
+		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
+			};
+		};
+	} else {
+		// Support: IE6/7
+		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
+		delete Expr.find["ID"];
+
+		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
+			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== strundefined && elem.getAttributeNode("id");
+				return node && node.value === attrId;
+			};
+		};
 	}
 
-	fragment.removeChild( div );
+	// Tag
+	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== strundefined ) {
+				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+			}
+		} :
+		function( tag, context ) {
+			var elem,
+				tmp = [],
+				i = 0,
+				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
 
-	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE
-	fragment = select = opt = div = input = null;
+			// Filter out possible comments
+			if ( tag === "*" ) {
+				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+						tmp.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
 
-	// Run tests that need a body at doc ready
-	jQuery(function() {
-		var container, outer, inner, table, td, offsetSupport,
-			marginDiv, conMarginTop, style, html, positionTopLeftWidthHeight,
-			paddingMarginBorderVisibility, paddingMarginBorder,
-			body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+				return tmp;
+			}
+			return results;
+		};
 
-		if ( !body ) {
-			// Return for frameset docs that don't have a body
-			return;
+	// Class
+	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
+		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== strundefined && documentIsHTML ) {
+			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
 		}
+	};
 
-		conMarginTop = 1;
-		paddingMarginBorder = "padding:0;margin:0;border:";
-		positionTopLeftWidthHeight = "position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:1px;height:1px;";
-		paddingMarginBorderVisibility = paddingMarginBorder + "0;visibility:hidden;";
-		style = "style='" + positionTopLeftWidthHeight + paddingMarginBorder + "5px solid #000;";
-		html = "<div " + style + "display:block;'><div style='" + paddingMarginBorder + "0;display:block;overflow:hidden;'></div></div>" +
-			"<table " + style + "' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>" +
-			"<tr><td></td></tr></table>";
-
-		container = document.createElement("div");
-		container.style.cssText = paddingMarginBorderVisibility + "width:0;height:0;position:static;top:0;margin-top:" + conMarginTop + "px";
-		body.insertBefore( container, body.firstChild );
+	/* QSA/matchesSelector
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-		// Construct the test element
-		div = document.createElement("div");
-		container.appendChild( div );
+	// QSA and matchesSelector support
 
-		// Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set
-		// to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a
-		// table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when
-		// determining if an element has been hidden directly using
-		// display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is
-		// hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information).
-		// (only IE 8 fails this test)
-		div.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td style='" + paddingMarginBorder + "0;display:none'></td><td>t</td></tr></table>";
-		tds = div.getElementsByTagName( "td" );
-		isSupported = ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
+	rbuggyMatches = [];
 
-		tds[ 0 ].style.display = "";
-		tds[ 1 ].style.display = "none";
+	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
+	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
+	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
+	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
+	// See http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
+	rbuggyQSA = [];
 
-		// Check if empty table cells still have offsetWidth/Height
-		// (IE <= 8 fail this test)
-		support.reliableHiddenOffsets = isSupported && ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( doc.querySelectorAll )) ) {
+		// Build QSA regex
+		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
+			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
+			// setting a boolean content attribute,
+			// since its presence should be enough
+			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
+			div.innerHTML = "<select><option selected=''></option></select>";
 
-		// Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
-		// gets computed margin-right based on width of container. For more
-		// info see bug #3333
-		// Fails in WebKit before Feb 2011 nightlies
-		// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
-		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
-			div.innerHTML = "";
-			marginDiv = document.createElement( "div" );
-			marginDiv.style.width = "0";
-			marginDiv.style.marginRight = "0";
-			div.style.width = "2px";
-			div.appendChild( marginDiv );
-			support.reliableMarginRight =
-				( parseInt( ( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ) || { marginRight: 0 } ).marginRight, 10 ) || 0 ) === 0;
-		}
+			// Support: IE8
+			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
+			}
 
-		if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
-			// Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block
-			// elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving
-			// them layout
-			// (IE < 8 does this)
-			div.innerHTML = "";
-			div.style.width = div.style.padding = "1px";
-			div.style.border = 0;
-			div.style.overflow = "hidden";
-			div.style.display = "inline";
-			div.style.zoom = 1;
-			support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = ( div.offsetWidth === 3 );
+			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
+			}
+		});
 
-			// Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children
-			// (IE 6 does this)
-			div.style.display = "block";
-			div.style.overflow = "visible";
-			div.innerHTML = "<div style='width:5px;'></div>";
-			support.shrinkWrapBlocks = ( div.offsetWidth !== 3 );
-		}
+		assert(function( div ) {
 
-		div.style.cssText = positionTopLeftWidthHeight + paddingMarginBorderVisibility;
-		div.innerHTML = html;
+			// Support: Opera 10-12/IE8
+			// ^= $= *= and empty values
+			// Should not select anything
+			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
+			// The type attribute is restricted during .innerHTML assignment
+			var input = doc.createElement("input");
+			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
+			div.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "t", "" );
 
-		outer = div.firstChild;
-		inner = outer.firstChild;
-		td = outer.nextSibling.firstChild.firstChild;
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[t^='']").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
+			}
 
-		offsetSupport = {
-			doesNotAddBorder: ( inner.offsetTop !== 5 ),
-			doesAddBorderForTableAndCells: ( td.offsetTop === 5 )
-		};
+			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
+			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
+			}
 
-		inner.style.position = "fixed";
-		inner.style.top = "20px";
+			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
+			div.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
+			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
+		});
+	}
 
-		// safari subtracts parent border width here which is 5px
-		offsetSupport.fixedPosition = ( inner.offsetTop === 20 || inner.offsetTop === 15 );
-		inner.style.position = inner.style.top = "";
+	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
+		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {
 
-		outer.style.overflow = "hidden";
-		outer.style.position = "relative";
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
+			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
+			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );
 
-		offsetSupport.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible = ( inner.offsetTop === -5 );
-		offsetSupport.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset = ( body.offsetTop !== conMarginTop );
+			// This should fail with an exception
+			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
+			matches.call( div, "[s!='']:x" );
+			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
+		});
+	}
 
-		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
-			div.style.marginTop = "1%";
-			support.pixelMargin = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || { marginTop: 0 } ).marginTop !== "1%";
-		}
+	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
+	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );
+
+	/* Contains
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+	// Element contains another
+	// Purposefully does not implement inclusive descendent
+	// As in, an element does not contain itself
+	contains = rnative.test( docElem.contains ) || docElem.compareDocumentPosition ?
+		function( a, b ) {
+			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
+				bup = b && b.parentNode;
+			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
+				adown.contains ?
+					adown.contains( bup ) :
+					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
+			));
+		} :
+		function( a, b ) {
+			if ( b ) {
+				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
+					if ( b === a ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		};
 
-		if ( typeof container.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
-			container.style.zoom = 1;
-		}
+	/* Sorting
+	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-		body.removeChild( container );
-		marginDiv = div = container = null;
+	// Document order sorting
+	sortOrder = docElem.compareDocumentPosition ?
+	function( a, b ) {
 
-		jQuery.extend( support, offsetSupport );
-	});
+		// Flag for duplicate removal
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
 
-	return support;
-})();
+		var compare = b.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( b );
 
+		if ( compare ) {
+			// Disconnected nodes
+			if ( compare & 1 ||
+				(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {
 
+				// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
+				if ( a === doc || contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
+					return -1;
+				}
+				if ( b === doc || contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
+					return 1;
+				}
 
+				// Maintain original order
+				return sortInput ?
+					( indexOf.call( sortInput, a ) - indexOf.call( sortInput, b ) ) :
+					0;
+			}
 
-var rbrace = /^(?:\{.*\}|\[.*\])$/,
-	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
+			return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
+		}
 
-jQuery.extend({
-	cache: {},
+		// Not directly comparable, sort on existence of method
+		return a.compareDocumentPosition ? -1 : 1;
+	} :
+	function( a, b ) {
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			aup = a.parentNode,
+			bup = b.parentNode,
+			ap = [ a ],
+			bp = [ b ];
 
-	// Please use with caution
-	uuid: 0,
+		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
 
-	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
-	// Non-digits removed to match rinlinejQuery
-	expando: "jQuery" + ( jQuery.fn.jquery + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
+		} else if ( !aup || !bup ) {
+			return a === doc ? -1 :
+				b === doc ? 1 :
+				aup ? -1 :
+				bup ? 1 :
+				sortInput ?
+				( indexOf.call( sortInput, a ) - indexOf.call( sortInput, b ) ) :
+				0;
 
-	// The following elements throw uncatchable exceptions if you
-	// attempt to add expando properties to them.
-	noData: {
-		"embed": true,
-		// Ban all objects except for Flash (which handle expandos)
-		"object": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000",
-		"applet": true
-	},
+		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
+		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
+			return siblingCheck( a, b );
+		}
 
-	hasData: function( elem ) {
-		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[jQuery.expando] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];
-		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );
-	},
+		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
+		cur = a;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			ap.unshift( cur );
+		}
+		cur = b;
+		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
+			bp.unshift( cur );
+		}
 
-	data: function( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
-		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
-			return;
+		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
+		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
+			i++;
 		}
 
-		var privateCache, thisCache, ret,
-			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
-			getByName = typeof name === "string",
+		return i ?
+			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
+			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :
 
-			// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7
-			// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary
-			isNode = elem.nodeType,
+			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
+			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
+			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
+			0;
+	};
 
-			// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is
-			// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically
-			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+	return doc;
+};
 
-			// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows
-			// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache
-			id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey,
-			isEvents = name === "events";
+Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
+};
 
-		// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an
-		// object that has no data at all
-		if ( (!id || !cache[id] || (!isEvents && !pvt && !cache[id].data)) && getByName && data === undefined ) {
-			return;
-		}
+Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
 
-		if ( !id ) {
-			// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data
-			// ends up in the global cache
-			if ( isNode ) {
-				elem[ internalKey ] = id = ++jQuery.uuid;
-			} else {
-				id = internalKey;
-			}
-		}
+	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
+	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );
 
-		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
-			cache[ id ] = {};
+	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
+		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
+		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {
 
-			// Avoids exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object
-			// is serialized using JSON.stringify
-			if ( !isNode ) {
-				cache[ id ].toJSON = jQuery.noop;
-			}
-		}
+		try {
+			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );
 
-		// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets
-		// shallow copied over onto the existing cache
-		if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {
-			if ( pvt ) {
-				cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );
-			} else {
-				cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );
+			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
+			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
+					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
+					// fragment in IE 9
+					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
+				return ret;
 			}
-		}
+		} catch(e) {}
+	}
 
-		privateCache = thisCache = cache[ id ];
+	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [elem] ).length > 0;
+};
 
-		// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data
-		// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined
-		// data.
-		if ( !pvt ) {
-			if ( !thisCache.data ) {
-				thisCache.data = {};
-			}
+Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( context );
+	}
+	return contains( context, elem );
+};
 
-			thisCache = thisCache.data;
-		}
+Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
+	// Set document vars if needed
+	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
+		setDocument( elem );
+	}
 
-		if ( data !== undefined ) {
-			thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;
-		}
+	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
+		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
+		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
+			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
+			undefined;
 
-		// Users should not attempt to inspect the internal events object using jQuery.data,
-		// it is undocumented and subject to change. But does anyone listen? No.
-		if ( isEvents && !thisCache[ name ] ) {
-			return privateCache.events;
-		}
+	return val === undefined ?
+		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
+			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
+			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
+				val.value :
+				null :
+		val;
+};
 
-		// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names
-		// If a data property was specified
-		if ( getByName ) {
+Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
+	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
+};
 
-			// First Try to find as-is property data
-			ret = thisCache[ name ];
+/**
+ * Document sorting and removing duplicates
+ * @param {ArrayLike} results
+ */
+Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
+	var elem,
+		duplicates = [],
+		j = 0,
+		i = 0;
 
-			// Test for null|undefined property data
-			if ( ret == null ) {
+	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
+	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
+	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
+	results.sort( sortOrder );
 
-				// Try to find the camelCased property
-				ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];
+	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
+		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
+			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
+				j = duplicates.push( i );
 			}
-		} else {
-			ret = thisCache;
 		}
+		while ( j-- ) {
+			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
+		}
+	}
 
-		return ret;
-	},
+	return results;
+};
 
-	removeData: function( elem, name, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
-		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
-			return;
+/**
+ * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
+ * @param {Array|Element} elem
+ */
+getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
+	var node,
+		ret = "",
+		i = 0,
+		nodeType = elem.nodeType;
+
+	if ( !nodeType ) {
+		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
+		for ( ; (node = elem[i]); i++ ) {
+			// Do not traverse comment nodes
+			ret += getText( node );
 		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
+		// Use textContent for elements
+		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (see #11153)
+		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
+			return elem.textContent;
+		} else {
+			// Traverse its children
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				ret += getText( elem );
+			}
+		}
+	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+		return elem.nodeValue;
+	}
+	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes
 
-		var thisCache, i, l,
+	return ret;
+};
 
-			// Reference to internal data cache key
-			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
 
-			isNode = elem.nodeType,
+	// Can be adjusted by the user
+	cacheLength: 50,
 
-			// See jQuery.data for more information
-			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+	createPseudo: markFunction,
 
-			// See jQuery.data for more information
-			id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : internalKey;
+	match: matchExpr,
 
-		// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no
-		// purpose in continuing
-		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
-			return;
-		}
+	attrHandle: {},
 
-		if ( name ) {
+	find: {},
 
-			thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;
+	relative: {
+		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
+		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
+		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
+		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
+	},
 
-			if ( thisCache ) {
+	preFilter: {
+		"ATTR": function( match ) {
+			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );
 
-				// Support array or space separated string names for data keys
-				if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
+			match[3] = ( match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );
 
-					// try the string as a key before any manipulation
-					if ( name in thisCache ) {
-						name = [ name ];
-					} else {
+			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
+				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
+			}
 
-						// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists
-						name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
-						if ( name in thisCache ) {
-							name = [ name ];
-						} else {
-							name = name.split( " " );
-						}
-					}
-				}
+			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
+		},
 
-				for ( i = 0, l = name.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-					delete thisCache[ name[i] ];
+		"CHILD": function( match ) {
+			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
+				1 type (only|nth|...)
+				2 what (child|of-type)
+				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
+				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
+				5 sign of xn-component
+				6 x of xn-component
+				7 sign of y-component
+				8 y of y-component
+			*/
+			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();
+
+			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
+				// nth-* requires argument
+				if ( !match[3] ) {
+					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
 				}
 
-				// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue
-				// and let the cache object itself get destroyed
-				if ( !( pvt ? isEmptyDataObject : jQuery.isEmptyObject )( thisCache ) ) {
-					return;
-				}
+				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
+				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
+				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
+				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );
+
+			// other types prohibit arguments
+			} else if ( match[3] ) {
+				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
 			}
-		}
 
-		// See jQuery.data for more information
-		if ( !pvt ) {
-			delete cache[ id ].data;
+			return match;
+		},
 
-			// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object
-			// had been the only thing left in it
-			if ( !isEmptyDataObject(cache[ id ]) ) {
-				return;
+		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
+			var excess,
+				unquoted = !match[5] && match[2];
+
+			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
+				return null;
 			}
-		}
 
-		// Browsers that fail expando deletion also refuse to delete expandos on
-		// the window, but it will allow it on all other JS objects; other browsers
-		// don't care
-		// Ensure that `cache` is not a window object #10080
-		if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando || !cache.setInterval ) {
-			delete cache[ id ];
-		} else {
-			cache[ id ] = null;
-		}
+			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
+			if ( match[3] && match[4] !== undefined ) {
+				match[2] = match[4];
 
-		// We destroyed the cache and need to eliminate the expando on the node to avoid
-		// false lookups in the cache for entries that no longer exist
-		if ( isNode ) {
-			// IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes,
-			// nor does it have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes;
-			// we must handle all of these cases
-			if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando ) {
-				delete elem[ internalKey ];
-			} else if ( elem.removeAttribute ) {
-				elem.removeAttribute( internalKey );
-			} else {
-				elem[ internalKey ] = null;
+			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
+			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
+				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
+				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
+				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
+				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {
+
+				// excess is a negative index
+				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
+				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
 			}
+
+			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
+			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
 		}
 	},
 
-	// For internal use only.
-	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
-		return jQuery.data( elem, name, data, true );
-	},
+	filter: {
 
-	// A method for determining if a DOM node can handle the data expando
-	acceptData: function( elem ) {
-		if ( elem.nodeName ) {
-			var match = jQuery.noData[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
+			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
+				function() { return true; } :
+				function( elem ) {
+					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
+				};
+		},
 
-			if ( match ) {
-				return !(match === true || elem.getAttribute("classid") !== match);
-			}
-		}
+		"CLASS": function( className ) {
+			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];
 
-		return true;
-	}
-});
+			return pattern ||
+				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
+				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
+					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== strundefined && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
+				});
+		},
 
-jQuery.fn.extend({
-	data: function( key, value ) {
-		var parts, part, attr, name, l,
-			elem = this[0],
-			i = 0,
-			data = null;
+		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );
 
-		// Gets all values
-		if ( key === undefined ) {
-			if ( this.length ) {
-				data = jQuery.data( elem );
+				if ( result == null ) {
+					return operator === "!=";
+				}
+				if ( !operator ) {
+					return true;
+				}
 
-				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) {
-					attr = elem.attributes;
-					for ( l = attr.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-						name = attr[i].name;
+				result += "";
 
-						if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
-							name = jQuery.camelCase( name.substring(5) );
+				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
+					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
+					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
+					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
+					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
+					false;
+			};
+		},
 
-							dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
+		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
+			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
+				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
+				ofType = what === "of-type";
+
+			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?
+
+				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
+				function( elem ) {
+					return !!elem.parentNode;
+				} :
+
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					var cache, outerCache, node, diff, nodeIndex, start,
+						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
+						parent = elem.parentNode,
+						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
+						useCache = !xml && !ofType;
+
+					if ( parent ) {
+
+						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
+						if ( simple ) {
+							while ( dir ) {
+								node = elem;
+								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
+									if ( ofType ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+										return false;
+									}
+								}
+								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
+								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
+							}
+							return true;
+						}
+
+						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];
+
+						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
+						if ( forward && useCache ) {
+							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index
+							outerCache = parent[ expando ] || (parent[ expando ] = {});
+							cache = outerCache[ type ] || [];
+							nodeIndex = cache[0] === dirruns && cache[1];
+							diff = cache[0] === dirruns && cache[2];
+							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];
+
+							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+
+								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
+								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
+								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
+									outerCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+
+						// Use previously-cached element index if available
+						} else if ( useCache && (cache = (elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {}))[ type ]) && cache[0] === dirruns ) {
+							diff = cache[1];
+
+						// xml :nth-child(...) or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
+						} else {
+							// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
+							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
+								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {
+
+								if ( ( ofType ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) && ++diff ) {
+									// Cache the index of each encountered element
+									if ( useCache ) {
+										(node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}))[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
+									}
+
+									if ( node === elem ) {
+										break;
+									}
+								}
+							}
 						}
+
+						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
+						diff -= last;
+						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
 					}
-					jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true );
-				}
+				};
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
+			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
+			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
+			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
+			var args,
+				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
+					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );
+
+			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
+			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
+			// just as Sizzle does
+			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
+				return fn( argument );
+			}
+
+			// But maintain support for old signatures
+			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
+				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
+				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
+					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+						var idx,
+							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
+							i = matched.length;
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							idx = indexOf.call( seed, matched[i] );
+							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
+						}
+					}) :
+					function( elem ) {
+						return fn( elem, 0, args );
+					};
 			}
 
-			return data;
+			return fn;
 		}
+	},
 
-		// Sets multiple values
-		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
-			return this.each(function() {
-				jQuery.data( this, key );
-			});
-		}
+	pseudos: {
+		// Potentially complex pseudos
+		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			// Trim the selector passed to compile
+			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
+			// spaces as combinators
+			var input = [],
+				results = [],
+				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );
+
+			return matcher[ expando ] ?
+				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
+					var elem,
+						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
+						i = seed.length;
+
+					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
+						}
+					}
+				}) :
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					input[0] = elem;
+					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
+					return !results.pop();
+				};
+		}),
+
+		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
+			};
+		}),
 
-		parts = key.split( ".", 2 );
-		parts[1] = parts[1] ? "." + parts[1] : "";
-		part = parts[1] + "!";
+		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
+		// is based solely on the element's language value
+		// being equal to the identifier C,
+		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
+		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
+		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
+		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
+		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
+			// lang value must be a valid identifier
+			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
+				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
+			}
+			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var elemLang;
+				do {
+					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
+						elem.lang :
+						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {
+
+						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
+						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
+					}
+				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
+				return false;
+			};
+		}),
 
-		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
+		// Miscellaneous
+		"target": function( elem ) {
+			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
+			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
+		},
 
-			if ( value === undefined ) {
-				data = this.triggerHandler( "getData" + part, [ parts[0] ] );
+		"root": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === docElem;
+		},
+
+		"focus": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
+		},
+
+		// Boolean properties
+		"enabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === false;
+		},
+
+		"disabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === true;
+		},
+
+		"checked": function( elem ) {
+			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
+		},
+
+		"selected": function( elem ) {
+			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
+			// options in Safari work properly
+			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+			}
 
-				// Try to fetch any internally stored data first
-				if ( data === undefined && elem ) {
-					data = jQuery.data( elem, key );
-					data = dataAttr( elem, key, data );
+			return elem.selected === true;
+		},
+
+		// Contents
+		"empty": function( elem ) {
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
+			// :empty is only affected by element nodes and content nodes(including text(3), cdata(4)),
+			//   not comment, processing instructions, or others
+			// Thanks to Diego Perini for the nodeName shortcut
+			//   Greater than "@" means alpha characters (specifically not starting with "#" or "?")
+			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeName > "@" || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 4 ) {
+					return false;
 				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		},
+
+		"parent": function( elem ) {
+			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
+		},
+
+		// Element/input types
+		"header": function( elem ) {
+			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"input": function( elem ) {
+			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"button": function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
+		},
 
-				return data === undefined && parts[1] ?
-					this.data( parts[0] ) :
-					data;
+		"text": function( elem ) {
+			var attr;
+			// IE6 and 7 will map elem.type to 'text' for new HTML5 types (search, etc)
+			// use getAttribute instead to test this case
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
+				elem.type === "text" &&
+				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === elem.type );
+		},
+
+		// Position-in-collection
+		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
+			return [ 0 ];
+		}),
+
+		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			return [ length - 1 ];
+		}),
+
+		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
+		}),
+
+		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 0;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
 			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
 
-			parts[1] = value;
-			this.each(function() {
-				var self = jQuery( this );
+		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			var i = 1;
+			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
 
-				self.triggerHandler( "setData" + part, parts );
-				jQuery.data( this, key, value );
-				self.triggerHandler( "changeData" + part, parts );
-			});
-		}, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, false );
-	},
+		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
 
-	removeData: function( key ) {
-		return this.each(function() {
-			jQuery.removeData( this, key );
-		});
+		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
+			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		})
 	}
-});
+};
 
-function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
-	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
-	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
-	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];
 
-		var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+// Add button/input type pseudos
+for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
+}
+for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
+	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
+}
 
-		data = elem.getAttribute( name );
+// Easy API for creating new setFilters
+function setFilters() {}
+setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
+Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();
 
-		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
-			try {
-				data = data === "true" ? true :
-				data === "false" ? false :
-				data === "null" ? null :
-				jQuery.isNumeric( data ) ? +data :
-					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
-					data;
-			} catch( e ) {}
+function tokenize( selector, parseOnly ) {
+	var matched, match, tokens, type,
+		soFar, groups, preFilters,
+		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];
 
-			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
-			jQuery.data( elem, key, data );
+	if ( cached ) {
+		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
+	}
 
-		} else {
-			data = undefined;
+	soFar = selector;
+	groups = [];
+	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;
+
+	while ( soFar ) {
+
+		// Comma and first run
+		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			if ( match ) {
+				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
+				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
+			}
+			groups.push( tokens = [] );
 		}
-	}
 
-	return data;
-}
+		matched = false;
 
-// checks a cache object for emptiness
-function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) {
-	for ( var name in obj ) {
+		// Combinators
+		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			matched = match.shift();
+			tokens.push({
+				value: matched,
+				// Cast descendant combinators to space
+				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
+			});
+			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+		}
 
-		// if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty
-		if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[name] ) ) {
-			continue;
+		// Filters
+		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
+			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
+				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
+				matched = match.shift();
+				tokens.push({
+					value: matched,
+					type: type,
+					matches: match
+				});
+				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+			}
 		}
-		if ( name !== "toJSON" ) {
-			return false;
+
+		if ( !matched ) {
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return true;
+	// Return the length of the invalid excess
+	// if we're just parsing
+	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
+	return parseOnly ?
+		soFar.length :
+		soFar ?
+			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
+			// Cache the tokens
+			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
 }
 
+function toSelector( tokens ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		selector = "";
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		selector += tokens[i].value;
+	}
+	return selector;
+}
 
+function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
+	var dir = combinator.dir,
+		checkNonElements = base && dir === "parentNode",
+		doneName = done++;
+
+	return combinator.first ?
+		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
+				}
+			}
+		} :
 
+		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var data, cache, outerCache,
+				dirkey = dirruns + " " + doneName;
 
-function handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, src ) {
-	var deferDataKey = type + "defer",
-		queueDataKey = type + "queue",
-		markDataKey = type + "mark",
-		defer = jQuery._data( elem, deferDataKey );
-	if ( defer &&
-		( src === "queue" || !jQuery._data(elem, queueDataKey) ) &&
-		( src === "mark" || !jQuery._data(elem, markDataKey) ) ) {
-		// Give room for hard-coded callbacks to fire first
-		// and eventually mark/queue something else on the element
-		setTimeout( function() {
-			if ( !jQuery._data( elem, queueDataKey ) &&
-				!jQuery._data( elem, markDataKey ) ) {
-				jQuery.removeData( elem, deferDataKey, true );
-				defer.fire();
+			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from dir caching
+			if ( xml ) {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+							return true;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
+						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});
+						if ( (cache = outerCache[ dir ]) && cache[0] === dirkey ) {
+							if ( (data = cache[1]) === true || data === cachedruns ) {
+								return data === true;
+							}
+						} else {
+							cache = outerCache[ dir ] = [ dirkey ];
+							cache[1] = matcher( elem, context, xml ) || cachedruns;
+							if ( cache[1] === true ) {
+								return true;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
-		}, 0 );
-	}
+		};
 }
 
-jQuery.extend({
-
-	_mark: function( elem, type ) {
-		if ( elem ) {
-			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "mark";
-			jQuery._data( elem, type, (jQuery._data( elem, type ) || 0) + 1 );
-		}
-	},
+function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
+	return matchers.length > 1 ?
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var i = matchers.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		} :
+		matchers[0];
+}
 
-	_unmark: function( force, elem, type ) {
-		if ( force !== true ) {
-			type = elem;
-			elem = force;
-			force = false;
-		}
-		if ( elem ) {
-			type = type || "fx";
-			var key = type + "mark",
-				count = force ? 0 : ( (jQuery._data( elem, key ) || 1) - 1 );
-			if ( count ) {
-				jQuery._data( elem, key, count );
-			} else {
-				jQuery.removeData( elem, key, true );
-				handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, "mark" );
+function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
+	var elem,
+		newUnmatched = [],
+		i = 0,
+		len = unmatched.length,
+		mapped = map != null;
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+				newUnmatched.push( elem );
+				if ( mapped ) {
+					map.push( i );
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	},
+	}
 
-	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
-		var q;
-		if ( elem ) {
-			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
-			q = jQuery._data( elem, type );
+	return newUnmatched;
+}
 
-			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
-			if ( data ) {
-				if ( !q || jQuery.isArray(data) ) {
-					q = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray(data) );
-				} else {
-					q.push( data );
+function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
+	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
+		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
+	}
+	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
+		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
+	}
+	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
+		var temp, i, elem,
+			preMap = [],
+			postMap = [],
+			preexisting = results.length,
+
+			// Get initial elements from seed or context
+			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),
+
+			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
+			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
+				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
+				elems,
+
+			matcherOut = matcher ?
+				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
+				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?
+
+					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
+					[] :
+
+					// ...otherwise use results directly
+					results :
+				matcherIn;
+
+		// Find primary matches
+		if ( matcher ) {
+			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
+		}
+
+		// Apply postFilter
+		if ( postFilter ) {
+			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
+			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );
+
+			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
+			i = temp.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
+					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
 				}
 			}
-			return q || [];
 		}
-	},
-
-	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
-		type = type || "fx";
 
-		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
-			fn = queue.shift(),
-			hooks = {};
+		if ( seed ) {
+			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
+				if ( postFinder ) {
+					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
+					temp = [];
+					i = matcherOut.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
+							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
+							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
+						}
+					}
+					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
+				}
 
-		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
-		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
-			fn = queue.shift();
-		}
+				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
+				i = matcherOut.length;
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
+						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf.call( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {
 
-		if ( fn ) {
-			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
-			// automatically dequeued
-			if ( type === "fx" ) {
-				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
+						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
+					}
+				}
 			}
 
-			jQuery._data( elem, type + ".run", hooks );
-			fn.call( elem, function() {
-				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
-			}, hooks );
+		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
+		} else {
+			matcherOut = condense(
+				matcherOut === results ?
+					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
+					matcherOut
+			);
+			if ( postFinder ) {
+				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
+			} else {
+				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
+			}
 		}
+	});
+}
 
-		if ( !queue.length ) {
-			jQuery.removeData( elem, type + "queue " + type + ".run", true );
-			handleQueueMarkDefer( elem, type, "queue" );
+function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
+	var checkContext, matcher, j,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
+		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
+		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,
+
+		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
+		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return elem === checkContext;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return indexOf.call( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			return ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
+				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
+					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
+					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
+		} ];
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
+			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
+		} else {
+			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );
+
+			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
+			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
+				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
+				j = ++i;
+				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
+					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				return setMatcher(
+					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
+					i > 1 && toSelector(
+						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
+						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
+					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
+					matcher,
+					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
+					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
+					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
+				);
+			}
+			matchers.push( matcher );
 		}
 	}
-});
 
-jQuery.fn.extend({
-	queue: function( type, data ) {
-		var setter = 2;
+	return elementMatcher( matchers );
+}
 
-		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
-			data = type;
-			type = "fx";
-			setter--;
-		}
-
-		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
-			return jQuery.queue( this[0], type );
-		}
+function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
+	// A counter to specify which element is currently being matched
+	var matcherCachedRuns = 0,
+		bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
+		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
+		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, expandContext ) {
+			var elem, j, matcher,
+				setMatched = [],
+				matchedCount = 0,
+				i = "0",
+				unmatched = seed && [],
+				outermost = expandContext != null,
+				contextBackup = outermostContext,
+				// We must always have either seed elements or context
+				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", expandContext && context.parentNode || context ),
+				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
+				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1);
+
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				outermostContext = context !== document && context;
+				cachedruns = matcherCachedRuns;
+			}
+
+			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
+			// Keep `i` a string if there are no elements so `matchedCount` will be "00" below
+			for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( byElement && elem ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+							results.push( elem );
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ( outermost ) {
+						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+						cachedruns = ++matcherCachedRuns;
+					}
+				}
 
-		return data === undefined ?
-			this :
-			this.each(function() {
-				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
+				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
+				if ( bySet ) {
+					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
+					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
+						matchedCount--;
+					}
 
-				if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" ) {
-					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
+					if ( seed ) {
+						unmatched.push( elem );
+					}
 				}
-			});
-	},
-	dequeue: function( type ) {
-		return this.each(function() {
-			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
-		});
-	},
-	// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
-	// http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
-	delay: function( time, type ) {
-		time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
-		type = type || "fx";
-
-		return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
-			var timeout = setTimeout( next, time );
-			hooks.stop = function() {
-				clearTimeout( timeout );
-			};
-		});
-	},
-	clearQueue: function( type ) {
-		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
-	},
-	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
-	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
-	promise: function( type, object ) {
-		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
-			object = type;
-			type = undefined;
-		}
-		type = type || "fx";
-		var defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
-			elements = this,
-			i = elements.length,
-			count = 1,
-			deferDataKey = type + "defer",
-			queueDataKey = type + "queue",
-			markDataKey = type + "mark",
-			tmp;
-		function resolve() {
-			if ( !( --count ) ) {
-				defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
-			}
-		}
-		while( i-- ) {
-			if (( tmp = jQuery.data( elements[ i ], deferDataKey, undefined, true ) ||
-					( jQuery.data( elements[ i ], queueDataKey, undefined, true ) ||
-						jQuery.data( elements[ i ], markDataKey, undefined, true ) ) &&
-					jQuery.data( elements[ i ], deferDataKey, jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), true ) )) {
-				count++;
-				tmp.add( resolve );
 			}
-		}
-		resolve();
-		return defer.promise( object );
-	}
-});
-
-
-
 
-var rclass = /[\n\t\r]/g,
-	rspace = /\s+/,
-	rreturn = /\r/g,
-	rtype = /^(?:button|input)$/i,
-	rfocusable = /^(?:button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i,
-	rclickable = /^a(?:rea)?$/i,
-	rboolean = /^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i,
-	getSetAttribute = jQuery.support.getSetAttribute,
-	nodeHook, boolHook, fixSpecified;
-
-jQuery.fn.extend({
-	attr: function( name, value ) {
-		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
-	},
-
-	removeAttr: function( name ) {
-		return this.each(function() {
-			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
-		});
-	},
+			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
+			matchedCount += i;
+			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
+				j = 0;
+				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
+					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
+				}
 
-	prop: function( name, value ) {
-		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
-	},
+				if ( seed ) {
+					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
+					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
+								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
+							}
+						}
+					}
 
-	removeProp: function( name ) {
-		name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
-		return this.each(function() {
-			// try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window)
-			try {
-				this[ name ] = undefined;
-				delete this[ name ];
-			} catch( e ) {}
-		});
-	},
+					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
+					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
+				}
 
-	addClass: function( value ) {
-		var classNames, i, l, elem,
-			setClass, c, cl;
+				// Add matches to results
+				push.apply( results, setMatched );
 
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
-			return this.each(function( j ) {
-				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) );
-			});
-		}
+				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
+				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
+					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {
 
-		if ( value && typeof value === "string" ) {
-			classNames = value.split( rspace );
+					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
+				}
+			}
 
-			for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-				elem = this[ i ];
+			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+				outermostContext = contextBackup;
+			}
 
-				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
-					if ( !elem.className && classNames.length === 1 ) {
-						elem.className = value;
+			return unmatched;
+		};
 
-					} else {
-						setClass = " " + elem.className + " ";
+	return bySet ?
+		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
+		superMatcher;
+}
 
-						for ( c = 0, cl = classNames.length; c < cl; c++ ) {
-							if ( !~setClass.indexOf( " " + classNames[ c ] + " " ) ) {
-								setClass += classNames[ c ] + " ";
-							}
-						}
-						elem.className = jQuery.trim( setClass );
-					}
-				}
+compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, group /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	var i,
+		setMatchers = [],
+		elementMatchers = [],
+		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( !cached ) {
+		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
+		if ( !group ) {
+			group = tokenize( selector );
+		}
+		i = group.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			cached = matcherFromTokens( group[i] );
+			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
+				setMatchers.push( cached );
+			} else {
+				elementMatchers.push( cached );
 			}
 		}
 
-		return this;
-	},
-
-	removeClass: function( value ) {
-		var classNames, i, l, elem, className, c, cl;
+		// Cache the compiled function
+		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );
+	}
+	return cached;
+};
 
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
-			return this.each(function( j ) {
-				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) );
-			});
-		}
+function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = contexts.length;
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
+	}
+	return results;
+}
 
-		if ( (value && typeof value === "string") || value === undefined ) {
-			classNames = ( value || "" ).split( rspace );
+function select( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
+		match = tokenize( selector );
 
-			for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-				elem = this[ i ];
+	if ( !seed ) {
+		// Try to minimize operations if there is only one group
+		if ( match.length === 1 ) {
 
-				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && elem.className ) {
-					if ( value ) {
-						className = (" " + elem.className + " ").replace( rclass, " " );
-						for ( c = 0, cl = classNames.length; c < cl; c++ ) {
-							className = className.replace(" " + classNames[ c ] + " ", " ");
-						}
-						elem.className = jQuery.trim( className );
+			// Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is an ID
+			tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
+			if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
+					support.getById && context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML &&
+					Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {
 
-					} else {
-						elem.className = "";
-					}
+				context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
+				if ( !context ) {
+					return results;
 				}
+				selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
 			}
-		}
-
-		return this;
-	},
-
-	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
-		var type = typeof value,
-			isBool = typeof stateVal === "boolean";
-
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
-			return this.each(function( i ) {
-				jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, this.className, stateVal), stateVal );
-			});
-		}
 
-		return this.each(function() {
-			if ( type === "string" ) {
-				// toggle individual class names
-				var className,
-					i = 0,
-					self = jQuery( this ),
-					state = stateVal,
-					classNames = value.split( rspace );
+			// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
+			i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				token = tokens[i];
 
-				while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
-					// check each className given, space seperated list
-					state = isBool ? state : !self.hasClass( className );
-					self[ state ? "addClass" : "removeClass" ]( className );
+				// Abort if we hit a combinator
+				if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
+					break;
 				}
+				if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
+					// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
+					if ( (seed = find(
+						token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
+						rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && context.parentNode || context
+					)) ) {
+
+						// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
+						tokens.splice( i, 1 );
+						selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
+						if ( !selector ) {
+							push.apply( results, seed );
+							return results;
+						}
 
-			} else if ( type === "undefined" || type === "boolean" ) {
-				if ( this.className ) {
-					// store className if set
-					jQuery._data( this, "__className__", this.className );
+						break;
+					}
 				}
-
-				// toggle whole className
-				this.className = this.className || value === false ? "" : jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || "";
-			}
-		});
-	},
-
-	hasClass: function( selector ) {
-		var className = " " + selector + " ",
-			i = 0,
-			l = this.length;
-		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
-			if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className + " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) > -1 ) {
-				return true;
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
-		return false;
-	},
+	// Compile and execute a filtering function
+	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
+	compile( selector, match )(
+		seed,
+		context,
+		!documentIsHTML,
+		results,
+		rsibling.test( selector )
+	);
+	return results;
+}
 
-	val: function( value ) {
-		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
-			elem = this[0];
+// One-time assignments
 
-		if ( !arguments.length ) {
-			if ( elem ) {
-				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+// Sort stability
+support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;
 
-				if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) {
-					return ret;
-				}
+// Support: Chrome<14
+// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
+support.detectDuplicates = hasDuplicate;
 
-				ret = elem.value;
+// Initialize against the default document
+setDocument();
 
-				return typeof ret === "string" ?
-					// handle most common string cases
-					ret.replace(rreturn, "") :
-					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
-					ret == null ? "" : ret;
-			}
+// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
+// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
+support.sortDetached = assert(function( div1 ) {
+	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
+	return div1.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("div") ) & 1;
+});
 
-			return;
+// Support: IE<8
+// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
 		}
+	});
+}
 
-		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
+if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( div ) {
+	div.innerHTML = "<input/>";
+	div.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	return div.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
+			return elem.defaultValue;
+		}
+	});
+}
 
-		return this.each(function( i ) {
-			var self = jQuery(this), val;
+// Support: IE<9
+// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
+if ( !assert(function( div ) {
+	return div.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
+}) ) {
+	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+		var val;
+		if ( !isXML ) {
+			return (val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
+				val.value :
+				elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() : null;
+		}
+	});
+}
 
-			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
-				return;
-			}
+jQuery.find = Sizzle;
+jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
+jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
+jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
+jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
+jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
+jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
 
-			if ( isFunction ) {
-				val = value.call( this, i, self.val() );
-			} else {
-				val = value;
-			}
 
-			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
-			if ( val == null ) {
-				val = "";
-			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
-				val += "";
-			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
-				val = jQuery.map(val, function ( value ) {
-					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
-				});
-			}
+})( window );
+// String to Object options format cache
+var optionsCache = {};
+
+// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones and store in cache
+function createOptions( options ) {
+	var object = optionsCache[ options ] = {};
+	jQuery.each( options.match( core_rnotwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
+		object[ flag ] = true;
+	});
+	return object;
+}
 
-			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+/*
+ * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
+ *
+ *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
+ *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
+ *
+ * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
+ * "fired" multiple times.
+ *
+ * Possible options:
+ *
+ *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
+ *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
+ *					values (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
+ *
+ *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ *
+ */
+jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {
 
-			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
-			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
-				this.value = val;
-			}
-		});
-	}
-});
+	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
+	// (we check in cache first)
+	options = typeof options === "string" ?
+		( optionsCache[ options ] || createOptions( options ) ) :
+		jQuery.extend( {}, options );
 
-jQuery.extend({
-	valHooks: {
-		option: {
-			get: function( elem ) {
-				// attributes.value is undefined in Blackberry 4.7 but
-				// uses .value. See #6932
-				var val = elem.attributes.value;
-				return !val || val.specified ? elem.value : elem.text;
+	var // Flag to know if list is currently firing
+		firing,
+		// Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
+		memory,
+		// Flag to know if list was already fired
+		fired,
+		// End of the loop when firing
+		firingLength,
+		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed)
+		firingIndex,
+		// First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
+		firingStart,
+		// Actual callback list
+		list = [],
+		// Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
+		stack = !options.once && [],
+		// Fire callbacks
+		fire = function( data ) {
+			memory = options.memory && data;
+			fired = true;
+			firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
+			firingStart = 0;
+			firingLength = list.length;
+			firing = true;
+			for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) {
+				if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( data[ 0 ], data[ 1 ] ) === false && options.stopOnFalse ) {
+					memory = false; // To prevent further calls using add
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			firing = false;
+			if ( list ) {
+				if ( stack ) {
+					if ( stack.length ) {
+						fire( stack.shift() );
+					}
+				} else if ( memory ) {
+					list = [];
+				} else {
+					self.disable();
+				}
 			}
 		},
-		select: {
-			get: function( elem ) {
-				var value, i, max, option,
-					index = elem.selectedIndex,
-					values = [],
-					options = elem.options,
-					one = elem.type === "select-one";
-
-				// Nothing was selected
-				if ( index < 0 ) {
-					return null;
+		// Actual Callbacks object
+		self = {
+			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
+			add: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					// First, we save the current length
+					var start = list.length;
+					(function add( args ) {
+						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
+							var type = jQuery.type( arg );
+							if ( type === "function" ) {
+								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
+									list.push( arg );
+								}
+							} else if ( arg && arg.length && type !== "string" ) {
+								// Inspect recursively
+								add( arg );
+							}
+						});
+					})( arguments );
+					// Do we need to add the callbacks to the
+					// current firing batch?
+					if ( firing ) {
+						firingLength = list.length;
+					// With memory, if we're not firing then
+					// we should call right away
+					} else if ( memory ) {
+						firingStart = start;
+						fire( memory );
+					}
 				}
-
-				// Loop through all the selected options
-				i = one ? index : 0;
-				max = one ? index + 1 : options.length;
-				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
-					option = options[ i ];
-
-					// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
-					if ( option.selected && (jQuery.support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute("disabled") === null) &&
-							(!option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" )) ) {
-
-						// Get the specific value for the option
-						value = jQuery( option ).val();
-
-						// We don't need an array for one selects
-						if ( one ) {
-							return value;
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Remove a callback from the list
+			remove: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
+						var index;
+						while( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
+							list.splice( index, 1 );
+							// Handle firing indexes
+							if ( firing ) {
+								if ( index <= firingLength ) {
+									firingLength--;
+								}
+								if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
+									firingIndex--;
+								}
+							}
 						}
-
-						// Multi-Selects return an array
-						values.push( value );
+					});
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
+			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
+			has: function( fn ) {
+				return fn ? jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : !!( list && list.length );
+			},
+			// Remove all callbacks from the list
+			empty: function() {
+				list = [];
+				firingLength = 0;
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Have the list do nothing anymore
+			disable: function() {
+				list = stack = memory = undefined;
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Is it disabled?
+			disabled: function() {
+				return !list;
+			},
+			// Lock the list in its current state
+			lock: function() {
+				stack = undefined;
+				if ( !memory ) {
+					self.disable();
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Is it locked?
+			locked: function() {
+				return !stack;
+			},
+			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
+			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
+				if ( list && ( !fired || stack ) ) {
+					args = args || [];
+					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
+					if ( firing ) {
+						stack.push( args );
+					} else {
+						fire( args );
 					}
 				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
+			fire: function() {
+				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			},
+			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
+			fired: function() {
+				return !!fired;
+			}
+		};
 
-				// Fixes Bug #2551 -- select.val() broken in IE after form.reset()
-				if ( one && !values.length && options.length ) {
-					return jQuery( options[ index ] ).val();
-				}
+	return self;
+};
+jQuery.extend({
 
-				return values;
+	Deferred: function( func ) {
+		var tuples = [
+				// action, add listener, listener list, final state
+				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "resolved" ],
+				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "rejected" ],
+				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks("memory") ]
+			],
+			state = "pending",
+			promise = {
+				state: function() {
+					return state;
+				},
+				always: function() {
+					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
+					return this;
+				},
+				then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
+					var fns = arguments;
+					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
+						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+							var action = tuple[ 0 ],
+								fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
+							// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
+							deferred[ tuple[1] ](function() {
+								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
+								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
+									returned.promise()
+										.done( newDefer.resolve )
+										.fail( newDefer.reject )
+										.progress( newDefer.notify );
+								} else {
+									newDefer[ action + "With" ]( this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this, fn ? [ returned ] : arguments );
+								}
+							});
+						});
+						fns = null;
+					}).promise();
+				},
+				// Get a promise for this deferred
+				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
+				promise: function( obj ) {
+					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
+				}
 			},
+			deferred = {};
 
-			set: function( elem, value ) {
-				var values = jQuery.makeArray( value );
+		// Keep pipe for back-compat
+		promise.pipe = promise.then;
 
-				jQuery(elem).find("option").each(function() {
-					this.selected = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(this).val(), values ) >= 0;
-				});
+		// Add list-specific methods
+		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
+				stateString = tuple[ 3 ];
 
-				if ( !values.length ) {
-					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
-				}
-				return values;
+			// promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
+			promise[ tuple[1] ] = list.add;
+
+			// Handle state
+			if ( stateString ) {
+				list.add(function() {
+					// state = [ resolved | rejected ]
+					state = stateString;
+
+				// [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; progress_list.lock
+				}, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 ].lock );
 			}
+
+			// deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ]
+			deferred[ tuple[0] ] = function() {
+				deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			};
+			deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
+		});
+
+		// Make the deferred a promise
+		promise.promise( deferred );
+
+		// Call given func if any
+		if ( func ) {
+			func.call( deferred, deferred );
 		}
-	},
 
-	attrFn: {
-		val: true,
-		css: true,
-		html: true,
-		text: true,
-		data: true,
-		width: true,
-		height: true,
-		offset: true
+		// All done!
+		return deferred;
 	},
 
-	attr: function( elem, name, value, pass ) {
-		var ret, hooks, notxml,
-			nType = elem.nodeType;
+	// Deferred helper
+	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			resolveValues = core_slice.call( arguments ),
+			length = resolveValues.length,
+
+			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
+			remaining = length !== 1 || ( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,
+
+			// the master Deferred. If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
+			deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),
+
+			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
+			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
+				return function( value ) {
+					contexts[ i ] = this;
+					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? core_slice.call( arguments ) : value;
+					if( values === progressValues ) {
+						deferred.notifyWith( contexts, values );
+					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
+						deferred.resolveWith( contexts, values );
+					}
+				};
+			},
 
-		// don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
-		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
-			return;
-		}
+			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;
 
-		if ( pass && name in jQuery.attrFn ) {
-			return jQuery( elem )[ name ]( value );
+		// add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
+		if ( length > 1 ) {
+			progressValues = new Array( length );
+			progressContexts = new Array( length );
+			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
+					resolveValues[ i ].promise()
+						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
+						.fail( deferred.reject )
+						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) );
+				} else {
+					--remaining;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
-		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
-		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
-			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
+		// if we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
+		if ( !remaining ) {
+			deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
 		}
 
-		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
-
-		// All attributes are lowercase
-		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
-		if ( notxml ) {
-			name = name.toLowerCase();
-			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] || ( rboolean.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
-		}
+		return deferred.promise();
+	}
+});
+jQuery.support = (function( support ) {
 
-		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+	var all, a, input, select, fragment, opt, eventName, isSupported, i,
+		div = document.createElement("div");
 
-			if ( value === null ) {
-				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
-				return;
+	// Setup
+	div.setAttribute( "className", "t" );
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
 
-			} else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
-				return ret;
+	// Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments
+	all = div.getElementsByTagName("*") || [];
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName("a")[ 0 ];
+	if ( !a || !a.style || !all.length ) {
+		return support;
+	}
 
-			} else {
-				elem.setAttribute( name, "" + value );
-				return value;
-			}
+	// First batch of tests
+	select = document.createElement("select");
+	opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement("option") );
+	input = div.getElementsByTagName("input")[ 0 ];
 
-		} else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
-			return ret;
+	a.style.cssText = "top:1px;float:left;opacity:.5";
 
-		} else {
+	// Test setAttribute on camelCase class. If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7)
+	support.getSetAttribute = div.className !== "t";
 
-			ret = elem.getAttribute( name );
+	// IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used
+	support.leadingWhitespace = div.firstChild.nodeType === 3;
 
-			// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
-			return ret === null ?
-				undefined :
-				ret;
-		}
-	},
+	// Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted
+	// IE will insert them into empty tables
+	support.tbody = !div.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length;
 
-	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
-		var propName, attrNames, name, l, isBool,
-			i = 0;
+	// Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML
+	// This requires a wrapper element in IE
+	support.htmlSerialize = !!div.getElementsByTagName("link").length;
 
-		if ( value && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
-			attrNames = value.toLowerCase().split( rspace );
-			l = attrNames.length;
+	// Get the style information from getAttribute
+	// (IE uses .cssText instead)
+	support.style = /top/.test( a.getAttribute("style") );
 
-			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
-				name = attrNames[ i ];
+	// Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated
+	// (IE normalizes it by default)
+	support.hrefNormalized = a.getAttribute("href") === "/a";
 
-				if ( name ) {
-					propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
-					isBool = rboolean.test( name );
+	// Make sure that element opacity exists
+	// (IE uses filter instead)
+	// Use a regex to work around a WebKit issue. See #5145
+	support.opacity = /^0.5/.test( a.style.opacity );
 
-					// See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal)
-					// Do not do this for boolean attributes (see #10870)
-					if ( !isBool ) {
-						jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" );
-					}
-					elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName );
+	// Verify style float existence
+	// (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat)
+	support.cssFloat = !!a.style.cssFloat;
 
-					// Set corresponding property to false for boolean attributes
-					if ( isBool && propName in elem ) {
-						elem[ propName ] = false;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	},
+	// Check the default checkbox/radio value ("" on WebKit; "on" elsewhere)
+	support.checkOn = !!input.value;
 
-	attrHooks: {
-		type: {
-			set: function( elem, value ) {
-				// We can't allow the type property to be changed (since it causes problems in IE)
-				if ( rtype.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.parentNode ) {
-					jQuery.error( "type property can't be changed" );
-				} else if ( !jQuery.support.radioValue && value === "radio" && jQuery.nodeName(elem, "input") ) {
-					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE6-9
-					// Reset value to it's default in case type is set after value
-					// This is for element creation
-					var val = elem.value;
-					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
-					if ( val ) {
-						elem.value = val;
-					}
-					return value;
-				}
-			}
-		},
-		// Use the value property for back compat
-		// Use the nodeHook for button elements in IE6/7 (#1954)
-		value: {
-			get: function( elem, name ) {
-				if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) {
-					return nodeHook.get( elem, name );
-				}
-				return name in elem ?
-					elem.value :
-					null;
-			},
-			set: function( elem, value, name ) {
-				if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) {
-					return nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
-				}
-				// Does not return so that setAttribute is also used
-				elem.value = value;
-			}
-		}
-	},
+	// Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property.
+	// (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup)
+	support.optSelected = opt.selected;
 
-	propFix: {
-		tabindex: "tabIndex",
-		readonly: "readOnly",
-		"for": "htmlFor",
-		"class": "className",
-		maxlength: "maxLength",
-		cellspacing: "cellSpacing",
-		cellpadding: "cellPadding",
-		rowspan: "rowSpan",
-		colspan: "colSpan",
-		usemap: "useMap",
-		frameborder: "frameBorder",
-		contenteditable: "contentEditable"
-	},
+	// Tests for enctype support on a form (#6743)
+	support.enctype = !!document.createElement("form").enctype;
 
-	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
-		var ret, hooks, notxml,
-			nType = elem.nodeType;
+	// Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems
+	// Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works
+	support.html5Clone = document.createElement("nav").cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>";
 
-		// don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
-		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
-			return;
-		}
+	// Will be defined later
+	support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = false;
+	support.shrinkWrapBlocks = false;
+	support.pixelPosition = false;
+	support.deleteExpando = true;
+	support.noCloneEvent = true;
+	support.reliableMarginRight = true;
+	support.boxSizingReliable = true;
 
-		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
+	// Make sure checked status is properly cloned
+	input.checked = true;
+	support.noCloneChecked = input.cloneNode( true ).checked;
 
-		if ( notxml ) {
-			// Fix name and attach hooks
-			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
-			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
-		}
+	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
+	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
+	select.disabled = true;
+	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
 
-		if ( value !== undefined ) {
-			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
-				return ret;
+	// Support: IE<9
+	try {
+		delete div.test;
+	} catch( e ) {
+		support.deleteExpando = false;
+	}
 
-			} else {
-				return ( elem[ name ] = value );
-			}
+	// Check if we can trust getAttribute("value")
+	input = document.createElement("input");
+	input.setAttribute( "value", "" );
+	support.input = input.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
 
-		} else {
-			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
-				return ret;
+	// Check if an input maintains its value after becoming a radio
+	input.value = "t";
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
 
-			} else {
-				return elem[ name ];
-			}
-		}
-	},
+	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
+	input.setAttribute( "checked", "t" );
+	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
 
-	propHooks: {
-		tabIndex: {
-			get: function( elem ) {
-				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
-				// http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
-				var attributeNode = elem.getAttributeNode("tabindex");
+	fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+	fragment.appendChild( input );
 
-				return attributeNode && attributeNode.specified ?
-					parseInt( attributeNode.value, 10 ) :
-					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ?
-						0 :
-						undefined;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-});
+	// Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked
+	// value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7)
+	support.appendChecked = input.checked;
 
-// Add the tabIndex propHook to attrHooks for back-compat (different case is intentional)
-jQuery.attrHooks.tabindex = jQuery.propHooks.tabIndex;
+	// WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
+	support.checkClone = fragment.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;
 
-// Hook for boolean attributes
-boolHook = {
-	get: function( elem, name ) {
-		// Align boolean attributes with corresponding properties
-		// Fall back to attribute presence where some booleans are not supported
-		var attrNode,
-			property = jQuery.prop( elem, name );
-		return property === true || typeof property !== "boolean" && ( attrNode = elem.getAttributeNode(name) ) && attrNode.nodeValue !== false ?
-			name.toLowerCase() :
-			undefined;
-	},
-	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
-		var propName;
-		if ( value === false ) {
-			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
-			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
-		} else {
-			// value is true since we know at this point it's type boolean and not false
-			// Set boolean attributes to the same name and set the DOM property
-			propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
-			if ( propName in elem ) {
-				// Only set the IDL specifically if it already exists on the element
-				elem[ propName ] = true;
-			}
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Opera does not clone events (and typeof div.attachEvent === undefined).
+	// IE9-10 clones events bound via attachEvent, but they don't trigger with .click()
+	if ( div.attachEvent ) {
+		div.attachEvent( "onclick", function() {
+			support.noCloneEvent = false;
+		});
 
-			elem.setAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() );
-		}
-		return name;
+		div.cloneNode( true ).click();
 	}
-};
 
-// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute
-if ( !getSetAttribute ) {
+	// Support: IE<9 (lack submit/change bubble), Firefox 17+ (lack focusin event)
+	// Beware of CSP restrictions (https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP)
+	for ( i in { submit: true, change: true, focusin: true }) {
+		div.setAttribute( eventName = "on" + i, "t" );
 
-	fixSpecified = {
-		name: true,
-		id: true,
-		coords: true
-	};
+		support[ i + "Bubbles" ] = eventName in window || div.attributes[ eventName ].expando === false;
+	}
 
-	// Use this for any attribute in IE6/7
-	// This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue
-	nodeHook = jQuery.valHooks.button = {
-		get: function( elem, name ) {
-			var ret;
-			ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
-			return ret && ( fixSpecified[ name ] ? ret.nodeValue !== "" : ret.specified ) ?
-				ret.nodeValue :
-				undefined;
-		},
-		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
-			// Set the existing or create a new attribute node
-			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
-			if ( !ret ) {
-				ret = document.createAttribute( name );
-				elem.setAttributeNode( ret );
-			}
-			return ( ret.nodeValue = value + "" );
-		}
-	};
+	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
+	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
+	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";
 
-	// Apply the nodeHook to tabindex
-	jQuery.attrHooks.tabindex.set = nodeHook.set;
+	// Support: IE<9
+	// Iteration over object's inherited properties before its own.
+	for ( i in jQuery( support ) ) {
+		break;
+	}
+	support.ownLast = i !== "0";
 
-	// Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 )
-	// This is for removals
-	jQuery.each([ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
-		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], {
-			set: function( elem, value ) {
-				if ( value === "" ) {
-					elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" );
-					return value;
-				}
-			}
-		});
-	});
+	// Run tests that need a body at doc ready
+	jQuery(function() {
+		var container, marginDiv, tds,
+			divReset = "padding:0;margin:0;border:0;display:block;box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;",
+			body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
 
-	// Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429)
-	// Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value
-	jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = {
-		get: nodeHook.get,
-		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
-			if ( value === "" ) {
-				value = "false";
-			}
-			nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+		if ( !body ) {
+			// Return for frameset docs that don't have a body
+			return;
 		}
-	};
-}
 
+		container = document.createElement("div");
+		container.style.cssText = "border:0;width:0;height:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999px;margin-top:1px";
+
+		body.appendChild( container ).appendChild( div );
 
-// Some attributes require a special call on IE
-if ( !jQuery.support.hrefNormalized ) {
-	jQuery.each([ "href", "src", "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
-		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], {
-			get: function( elem ) {
-				var ret = elem.getAttribute( name, 2 );
-				return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
-			}
+		// Support: IE8
+		// Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set
+		// to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a
+		// table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when
+		// determining if an element has been hidden directly using
+		// display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is
+		// hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information).
+		div.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td></td><td>t</td></tr></table>";
+		tds = div.getElementsByTagName("td");
+		tds[ 0 ].style.cssText = "padding:0;margin:0;border:0;display:none";
+		isSupported = ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+
+		tds[ 0 ].style.display = "";
+		tds[ 1 ].style.display = "none";
+
+		// Support: IE8
+		// Check if empty table cells still have offsetWidth/Height
+		support.reliableHiddenOffsets = isSupported && ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+
+		// Check box-sizing and margin behavior.
+		div.innerHTML = "";
+		div.style.cssText = "box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;padding:1px;border:1px;display:block;width:4px;margin-top:1%;position:absolute;top:1%;";
+
+		// Workaround failing boxSizing test due to offsetWidth returning wrong value
+		// with some non-1 values of body zoom, ticket #13543
+		jQuery.swap( body, body.style.zoom != null ? { zoom: 1 } : {}, function() {
+			support.boxSizing = div.offsetWidth === 4;
 		});
-	});
-}
 
-if ( !jQuery.support.style ) {
-	jQuery.attrHooks.style = {
-		get: function( elem ) {
-			// Return undefined in the case of empty string
-			// Normalize to lowercase since IE uppercases css property names
-			return elem.style.cssText.toLowerCase() || undefined;
-		},
-		set: function( elem, value ) {
-			return ( elem.style.cssText = "" + value );
+		// Use window.getComputedStyle because jsdom on node.js will break without it.
+		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+			support.pixelPosition = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || {} ).top !== "1%";
+			support.boxSizingReliable = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || { width: "4px" } ).width === "4px";
+
+			// Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
+			// gets computed margin-right based on width of container. (#3333)
+			// Fails in WebKit before Feb 2011 nightlies
+			// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+			marginDiv = div.appendChild( document.createElement("div") );
+			marginDiv.style.cssText = div.style.cssText = divReset;
+			marginDiv.style.marginRight = marginDiv.style.width = "0";
+			div.style.width = "1px";
+
+			support.reliableMarginRight =
+				!parseFloat( ( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ) || {} ).marginRight );
 		}
-	};
-}
 
-// Safari mis-reports the default selected property of an option
-// Accessing the parent's selectedIndex property fixes it
-if ( !jQuery.support.optSelected ) {
-	jQuery.propHooks.selected = jQuery.extend( jQuery.propHooks.selected, {
-		get: function( elem ) {
-			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+		if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== core_strundefined ) {
+			// Support: IE<8
+			// Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block
+			// elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving
+			// them layout
+			div.innerHTML = "";
+			div.style.cssText = divReset + "width:1px;padding:1px;display:inline;zoom:1";
+			support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = ( div.offsetWidth === 3 );
 
-			if ( parent ) {
-				parent.selectedIndex;
+			// Support: IE6
+			// Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children
+			div.style.display = "block";
+			div.innerHTML = "<div></div>";
+			div.firstChild.style.width = "5px";
+			support.shrinkWrapBlocks = ( div.offsetWidth !== 3 );
 
-				// Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701
-				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
-					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
-				}
+			if ( support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout ) {
+				// Prevent IE 6 from affecting layout for positioned elements #11048
+				// Prevent IE from shrinking the body in IE 7 mode #12869
+				// Support: IE<8
+				body.style.zoom = 1;
 			}
-			return null;
 		}
-	});
-}
 
-// IE6/7 call enctype encoding
-if ( !jQuery.support.enctype ) {
-	jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding";
-}
+		body.removeChild( container );
 
-// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
-if ( !jQuery.support.checkOn ) {
-	jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
-		jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
-			get: function( elem ) {
-				// Handle the case where in Webkit "" is returned instead of "on" if a value isn't specified
-				return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : elem.value;
-			}
-		};
-	});
-}
-jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
-	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.valHooks[ this ], {
-		set: function( elem, value ) {
-			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
-				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 );
-			}
-		}
+		// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE
+		container = div = tds = marginDiv = null;
 	});
-});
 
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE
+	all = select = fragment = opt = a = input = null;
 
+	return support;
+})({});
 
+var rbrace = /(?:\{[\s\S]*\}|\[[\s\S]*\])$/,
+	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
 
-var rformElems = /^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i,
-	rtypenamespace = /^([^\.]*)?(?:\.(.+))?$/,
-	rhoverHack = /(?:^|\s)hover(\.\S+)?\b/,
-	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
-	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/,
-	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
-	rquickIs = /^(\w*)(?:#([\w\-]+))?(?:\.([\w\-]+))?$/,
-	quickParse = function( selector ) {
-		var quick = rquickIs.exec( selector );
-		if ( quick ) {
-			//   0  1    2   3
-			// [ _, tag, id, class ]
-			quick[1] = ( quick[1] || "" ).toLowerCase();
-			quick[3] = quick[3] && new RegExp( "(?:^|\\s)" + quick[3] + "(?:\\s|$)" );
-		}
-		return quick;
-	},
-	quickIs = function( elem, m ) {
-		var attrs = elem.attributes || {};
-		return (
-			(!m[1] || elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === m[1]) &&
-			(!m[2] || (attrs.id || {}).value === m[2]) &&
-			(!m[3] || m[3].test( (attrs[ "class" ] || {}).value ))
-		);
-	},
-	hoverHack = function( events ) {
-		return jQuery.event.special.hover ? events : events.replace( rhoverHack, "mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1" );
-	};
+function internalData( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ){
+	if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
 
-/*
- * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
- * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
- */
-jQuery.event = {
+	var ret, thisCache,
+		internalKey = jQuery.expando,
 
-	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+		// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7
+		// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
 
-		var elemData, eventHandle, events,
-			t, tns, type, namespaces, handleObj,
-			handleObjIn, quick, handlers, special;
+		// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is
+		// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
 
-		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (allow plain objects tho)
-		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !types || !handler || !(elemData = jQuery._data( elem )) ) {
-			return;
-		}
+		// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows
+		// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache
+		id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey;
 
-		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
-		if ( handler.handler ) {
-			handleObjIn = handler;
-			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
-			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
-		}
+	// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an
+	// object that has no data at all
+	if ( (!id || !cache[id] || (!pvt && !cache[id].data)) && data === undefined && typeof name === "string" ) {
+		return;
+	}
 
-		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
-		if ( !handler.guid ) {
-			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+	if ( !id ) {
+		// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data
+		// ends up in the global cache
+		if ( isNode ) {
+			id = elem[ internalKey ] = core_deletedIds.pop() || jQuery.guid++;
+		} else {
+			id = internalKey;
 		}
+	}
 
-		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
-		events = elemData.events;
-		if ( !events ) {
-			elemData.events = events = {};
-		}
-		eventHandle = elemData.handle;
-		if ( !eventHandle ) {
-			elemData.handle = eventHandle = function( e ) {
-				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
-				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
-				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && (!e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type) ?
-					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
-					undefined;
-			};
-			// Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak with IE non-native events
-			eventHandle.elem = elem;
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+		// Avoid exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object
+		// is serialized using JSON.stringify
+		cache[ id ] = isNode ? {} : { toJSON: jQuery.noop };
+	}
+
+	// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets
+	// shallow copied over onto the existing cache
+	if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {
+		if ( pvt ) {
+			cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );
+		} else {
+			cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );
 		}
+	}
 
-		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
-		// jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
-		types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack(types) ).split( " " );
-		for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) {
+	thisCache = cache[ id ];
 
-			tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
-			type = tns[1];
-			namespaces = ( tns[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+	// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data
+	// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined
+	// data.
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		if ( !thisCache.data ) {
+			thisCache.data = {};
+		}
 
-			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
-			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+		thisCache = thisCache.data;
+	}
 
-			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
-			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+	if ( data !== undefined ) {
+		thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;
+	}
 
-			// Update special based on newly reset type
-			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+	// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names
+	// If a data property was specified
+	if ( typeof name === "string" ) {
 
-			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
-			handleObj = jQuery.extend({
-				type: type,
-				origType: tns[1],
-				data: data,
-				handler: handler,
-				guid: handler.guid,
-				selector: selector,
-				quick: selector && quickParse( selector ),
-				namespace: namespaces.join(".")
-			}, handleObjIn );
+		// First Try to find as-is property data
+		ret = thisCache[ name ];
 
-			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
-			handlers = events[ type ];
-			if ( !handlers ) {
-				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
-				handlers.delegateCount = 0;
+		// Test for null|undefined property data
+		if ( ret == null ) {
 
-				// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
-				if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
-					// Bind the global event handler to the element
-					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
-						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
+			// Try to find the camelCased property
+			ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = thisCache;
+	}
 
-					} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
-						elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			if ( special.add ) {
-				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
-
-				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
-					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
-			if ( selector ) {
-				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
-			} else {
-				handlers.push( handleObj );
-			}
-
-			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
-			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
-		}
-
-		// Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
-		elem = null;
-	},
+	return ret;
+}
 
-	global: {},
+function internalRemoveData( elem, name, pvt ) {
+	if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
 
-	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
-	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+	var thisCache, i,
+		isNode = elem.nodeType,
 
-		var elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem ),
-			t, tns, type, origType, namespaces, origCount,
-			j, events, special, handle, eventType, handleObj;
+		// See jQuery.data for more information
+		cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+		id = isNode ? elem[ jQuery.expando ] : jQuery.expando;
 
-		if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) {
-			return;
-		}
+	// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no
+	// purpose in continuing
+	if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+		return;
+	}
 
-		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
-		types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack( types || "" ) ).split(" ");
-		for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) {
-			tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
-			type = origType = tns[1];
-			namespaces = tns[2];
+	if ( name ) {
 
-			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
-			if ( !type ) {
-				for ( type in events ) {
-					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
+		thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;
 
-			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
-			type = ( selector? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
-			eventType = events[ type ] || [];
-			origCount = eventType.length;
-			namespaces = namespaces ? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.split(".").sort().join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null;
+		if ( thisCache ) {
 
-			// Remove matching events
-			for ( j = 0; j < eventType.length; j++ ) {
-				handleObj = eventType[ j ];
+			// Support array or space separated string names for data keys
+			if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
 
-				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
-					 ( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
-					 ( !namespaces || namespaces.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
-					 ( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
-					eventType.splice( j--, 1 );
+				// try the string as a key before any manipulation
+				if ( name in thisCache ) {
+					name = [ name ];
+				} else {
 
-					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
-						eventType.delegateCount--;
-					}
-					if ( special.remove ) {
-						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
+					// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists
+					name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+					if ( name in thisCache ) {
+						name = [ name ];
+					} else {
+						name = name.split(" ");
 					}
 				}
+			} else {
+				// If "name" is an array of keys...
+				// When data is initially created, via ("key", "val") signature,
+				// keys will be converted to camelCase.
+				// Since there is no way to tell _how_ a key was added, remove
+				// both plain key and camelCase key. #12786
+				// This will only penalize the array argument path.
+				name = name.concat( jQuery.map( name, jQuery.camelCase ) );
 			}
 
-			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
-			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
-			if ( eventType.length === 0 && origCount !== eventType.length ) {
-				if ( !special.teardown || special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces ) === false ) {
-					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
-				}
+			i = name.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				delete thisCache[ name[i] ];
+			}
 
-				delete events[ type ];
+			// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue
+			// and let the cache object itself get destroyed
+			if ( pvt ? !isEmptyDataObject(thisCache) : !jQuery.isEmptyObject(thisCache) ) {
+				return;
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
-		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
-		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
-			handle = elemData.handle;
-			if ( handle ) {
-				handle.elem = null;
-			}
+	// See jQuery.data for more information
+	if ( !pvt ) {
+		delete cache[ id ].data;
 
-			// removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty
-			// so use it instead of delete
-			jQuery.removeData( elem, [ "events", "handle" ], true );
+		// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object
+		// had been the only thing left in it
+		if ( !isEmptyDataObject( cache[ id ] ) ) {
+			return;
 		}
+	}
+
+	// Destroy the cache
+	if ( isNode ) {
+		jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ], true );
+
+	// Use delete when supported for expandos or `cache` is not a window per isWindow (#10080)
+	/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+	} else if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando || cache != cache.window ) {
+		/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
+		delete cache[ id ];
+
+	// When all else fails, null
+	} else {
+		cache[ id ] = null;
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	cache: {},
+
+	// The following elements throw uncatchable exceptions if you
+	// attempt to add expando properties to them.
+	noData: {
+		"applet": true,
+		"embed": true,
+		// Ban all objects except for Flash (which handle expandos)
+		"object": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
 	},
 
-	// Events that are safe to short-circuit if no handlers are attached.
-	// Native DOM events should not be added, they may have inline handlers.
-	customEvent: {
-		"getData": true,
-		"setData": true,
-		"changeData": true
+	hasData: function( elem ) {
+		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[jQuery.expando] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );
 	},
 
-	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
-		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
-		if ( elem && (elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8) ) {
-			return;
-		}
+	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data );
+	},
 
-		// Event object or event type
-		var type = event.type || event,
-			namespaces = [],
-			cache, exclusive, i, cur, old, ontype, special, handle, eventPath, bubbleType;
+	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name );
+	},
 
-		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
-		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
-			return;
-		}
+	// For internal use only.
+	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return internalData( elem, name, data, true );
+	},
 
-		if ( type.indexOf( "!" ) >= 0 ) {
-			// Exclusive events trigger only for the exact event (no namespaces)
-			type = type.slice(0, -1);
-			exclusive = true;
-		}
+	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
+		return internalRemoveData( elem, name, true );
+	},
 
-		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) >= 0 ) {
-			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
-			namespaces = type.split(".");
-			type = namespaces.shift();
-			namespaces.sort();
+	// A method for determining if a DOM node can handle the data expando
+	acceptData: function( elem ) {
+		// Do not set data on non-element because it will not be cleared (#8335).
+		if ( elem.nodeType && elem.nodeType !== 1 && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
+			return false;
 		}
 
-		if ( (!elem || jQuery.event.customEvent[ type ]) && !jQuery.event.global[ type ] ) {
-			// No jQuery handlers for this event type, and it can't have inline handlers
-			return;
-		}
+		var noData = elem.nodeName && jQuery.noData[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
 
-		// Caller can pass in an Event, Object, or just an event type string
-		event = typeof event === "object" ?
-			// jQuery.Event object
-			event[ jQuery.expando ] ? event :
-			// Object literal
-			new jQuery.Event( type, event ) :
-			// Just the event type (string)
-			new jQuery.Event( type );
+		// nodes accept data unless otherwise specified; rejection can be conditional
+		return !noData || noData !== true && elem.getAttribute("classid") === noData;
+	}
+});
 
-		event.type = type;
-		event.isTrigger = true;
-		event.exclusive = exclusive;
-		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
-		event.namespace_re = event.namespace? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null;
-		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 ? "on" + type : "";
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	data: function( key, value ) {
+		var attrs, name,
+			data = null,
+			i = 0,
+			elem = this[0];
 
-		// Handle a global trigger
-		if ( !elem ) {
+		// Special expections of .data basically thwart jQuery.access,
+		// so implement the relevant behavior ourselves
+
+		// Gets all values
+		if ( key === undefined ) {
+			if ( this.length ) {
+				data = jQuery.data( elem );
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) {
+					attrs = elem.attributes;
+					for ( ; i < attrs.length; i++ ) {
+						name = attrs[i].name;
 
-			// TODO: Stop taunting the data cache; remove global events and always attach to document
-			cache = jQuery.cache;
-			for ( i in cache ) {
-				if ( cache[ i ].events && cache[ i ].events[ type ] ) {
-					jQuery.event.trigger( event, data, cache[ i ].handle.elem, true );
+						if ( name.indexOf("data-") === 0 ) {
+							name = jQuery.camelCase( name.slice(5) );
+
+							dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
+						}
+					}
+					jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true );
 				}
 			}
-			return;
+
+			return data;
 		}
 
-		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
-		event.result = undefined;
-		if ( !event.target ) {
-			event.target = elem;
+		// Sets multiple values
+		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
+			return this.each(function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key );
+			});
 		}
 
-		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
-		data = data != null ? jQuery.makeArray( data ) : [];
-		data.unshift( event );
+		return arguments.length > 1 ?
 
-		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
-		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
-		if ( special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
-			return;
-		}
+			// Sets one value
+			this.each(function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key, value );
+			}) :
 
-		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
-		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
-		eventPath = [[ elem, special.bindType || type ]];
-		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+			// Gets one value
+			// Try to fetch any internally stored data first
+			elem ? dataAttr( elem, key, jQuery.data( elem, key ) ) : null;
+	},
 
-			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
-			cur = rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ? elem : elem.parentNode;
-			old = null;
-			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
-				eventPath.push([ cur, bubbleType ]);
-				old = cur;
-			}
+	removeData: function( key ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.removeData( this, key );
+		});
+	}
+});
 
-			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
-			if ( old && old === elem.ownerDocument ) {
-				eventPath.push([ old.defaultView || old.parentWindow || window, bubbleType ]);
-			}
-		}
+function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
+	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
+	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
+	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
 
-		// Fire handlers on the event path
-		for ( i = 0; i < eventPath.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) {
+		var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
 
-			cur = eventPath[i][0];
-			event.type = eventPath[i][1];
+		data = elem.getAttribute( name );
 
-			handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );
-			if ( handle ) {
-				handle.apply( cur, data );
-			}
-			// Note that this is a bare JS function and not a jQuery handler
-			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
-			if ( handle && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) && handle.apply( cur, data ) === false ) {
-				event.preventDefault();
-			}
-		}
-		event.type = type;
+		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+			try {
+				data = data === "true" ? true :
+					data === "false" ? false :
+					data === "null" ? null :
+					// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
+					+data + "" === data ? +data :
+					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
+						data;
+			} catch( e ) {}
 
-		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
-		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
+			jQuery.data( elem, key, data );
 
-			if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( elem.ownerDocument, data ) === false) &&
-				!(type === "click" && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "a" )) && jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+		} else {
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+	}
 
-				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
-				// Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test.
-				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
-				// IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486)
-				if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && ((type !== "focus" && type !== "blur") || event.target.offsetWidth !== 0) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+	return data;
+}
 
-					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
-					old = elem[ ontype ];
+// checks a cache object for emptiness
+function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) {
+	var name;
+	for ( name in obj ) {
 
-					if ( old ) {
-						elem[ ontype ] = null;
-					}
+		// if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty
+		if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[name] ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( name !== "toJSON" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
 
-					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
-					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
-					elem[ type ]();
-					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
+	return true;
+}
+jQuery.extend({
+	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
+		var queue;
 
-					if ( old ) {
-						elem[ ontype ] = old;
-					}
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
+			queue = jQuery._data( elem, type );
+
+			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
+			if ( data ) {
+				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray(data) ) {
+					queue = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray(data) );
+				} else {
+					queue.push( data );
 				}
 			}
+			return queue || [];
 		}
-
-		return event.result;
 	},
 
-	dispatch: function( event ) {
-
-		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
-		event = jQuery.event.fix( event || window.event );
-
-		var handlers = ( (jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || []),
-			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
-			args = [].slice.call( arguments, 0 ),
-			run_all = !event.exclusive && !event.namespace,
-			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {},
-			handlerQueue = [],
-			i, j, cur, jqcur, ret, selMatch, matched, matches, handleObj, sel, related;
+	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
+		type = type || "fx";
 
-		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
-		args[0] = event;
-		event.delegateTarget = this;
+		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
+			startLength = queue.length,
+			fn = queue.shift(),
+			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
+			next = function() {
+				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
+			};
 
-		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
-		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
-			return;
+		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
+		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
+			fn = queue.shift();
+			startLength--;
 		}
 
-		// Determine handlers that should run if there are delegated events
-		// Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861)
-		if ( delegateCount && !(event.button && event.type === "click") ) {
-
-			// Pregenerate a single jQuery object for reuse with .is()
-			jqcur = jQuery(this);
-			jqcur.context = this.ownerDocument || this;
-
-			for ( cur = event.target; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
-
-				// Don't process events on disabled elements (#6911, #8165)
-				if ( cur.disabled !== true ) {
-					selMatch = {};
-					matches = [];
-					jqcur[0] = cur;
-					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
-						handleObj = handlers[ i ];
-						sel = handleObj.selector;
+		if ( fn ) {
 
-						if ( selMatch[ sel ] === undefined ) {
-							selMatch[ sel ] = (
-								handleObj.quick ? quickIs( cur, handleObj.quick ) : jqcur.is( sel )
-							);
-						}
-						if ( selMatch[ sel ] ) {
-							matches.push( handleObj );
-						}
-					}
-					if ( matches.length ) {
-						handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, matches: matches });
-					}
-				}
+			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
+			// automatically dequeued
+			if ( type === "fx" ) {
+				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
 			}
+
+			// clear up the last queue stop function
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
 		}
 
-		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
-		if ( handlers.length > delegateCount ) {
-			handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, matches: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) });
+		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
+			hooks.empty.fire();
 		}
+	},
 
-		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
-		for ( i = 0; i < handlerQueue.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) {
-			matched = handlerQueue[ i ];
-			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
+	// not intended for public consumption - generates a queueHooks object, or returns the current one
+	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
+		var key = type + "queueHooks";
+		return jQuery._data( elem, key ) || jQuery._data( elem, key, {
+			empty: jQuery.Callbacks("once memory").add(function() {
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, type + "queue" );
+				jQuery._removeData( elem, key );
+			})
+		});
+	}
+});
 
-			for ( j = 0; j < matched.matches.length && !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped(); j++ ) {
-				handleObj = matched.matches[ j ];
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	queue: function( type, data ) {
+		var setter = 2;
 
-				// Triggered event must either 1) be non-exclusive and have no namespace, or
-				// 2) have namespace(s) a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
-				if ( run_all || (!event.namespace && !handleObj.namespace) || event.namespace_re && event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			data = type;
+			type = "fx";
+			setter--;
+		}
 
-					event.data = handleObj.data;
-					event.handleObj = handleObj;
+		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
+			return jQuery.queue( this[0], type );
+		}
 
-					ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
-							.apply( matched.elem, args );
+		return data === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each(function() {
+				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
 
-					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
-						event.result = ret;
-						if ( ret === false ) {
-							event.preventDefault();
-							event.stopPropagation();
-						}
-					}
+				// ensure a hooks for this queue
+				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );
+
+				if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" ) {
+					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
 				}
-			}
+			});
+	},
+	dequeue: function( type ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+		});
+	},
+	// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
+	// http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
+	delay: function( time, type ) {
+		time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
+			var timeout = setTimeout( next, time );
+			hooks.stop = function() {
+				clearTimeout( timeout );
+			};
+		});
+	},
+	clearQueue: function( type ) {
+		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+	},
+	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
+	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
+	promise: function( type, obj ) {
+		var tmp,
+			count = 1,
+			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			elements = this,
+			i = this.length,
+			resolve = function() {
+				if ( !( --count ) ) {
+					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
+				}
+			};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			obj = type;
+			type = undefined;
 		}
+		type = type || "fx";
 
-		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
-		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
-			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
+		while( i-- ) {
+			tmp = jQuery._data( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
+			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
+				count++;
+				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
+			}
 		}
+		resolve();
+		return defer.promise( obj );
+	}
+});
+var nodeHook, boolHook,
+	rclass = /[\t\r\n\f]/g,
+	rreturn = /\r/g,
+	rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button|object)$/i,
+	rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i,
+	ruseDefault = /^(?:checked|selected)$/i,
+	getSetAttribute = jQuery.support.getSetAttribute,
+	getSetInput = jQuery.support.input;
 
-		return event.result;
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	attr: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
 	},
 
-	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
-	// *** attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement  are not normalized, non-W3C, deprecated, will be removed in 1.8 ***
-	props: "attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),
+	removeAttr: function( name ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
+		});
+	},
 
-	fixHooks: {},
+	prop: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
 
-	keyHooks: {
-		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),
-		filter: function( event, original ) {
+	removeProp: function( name ) {
+		name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+		return this.each(function() {
+			// try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window)
+			try {
+				this[ name ] = undefined;
+				delete this[ name ];
+			} catch( e ) {}
+		});
+	},
 
-			// Add which for key events
-			if ( event.which == null ) {
-				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
-			}
+	addClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j,
+			i = 0,
+			len = this.length,
+			proceed = typeof value === "string" && value;
 
-			return event;
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, this.className ) );
+			});
 		}
-	},
-
-	mouseHooks: {
-		props: "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),
-		filter: function( event, original ) {
-			var eventDoc, doc, body,
-				button = original.button,
-				fromElement = original.fromElement;
 
-			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
-			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
-				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
-				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
-				body = eventDoc.body;
+		if ( proceed ) {
+			// The disjunction here is for better compressibility (see removeClass)
+			classes = ( value || "" ).match( core_rnotwhite ) || [];
 
-				event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
-				event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
-			}
+			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
+					( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( rclass, " " ) :
+					" "
+				);
 
-			// Add relatedTarget, if necessary
-			if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) {
-				event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ? original.toElement : fromElement;
-			}
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
+						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
+							cur += clazz + " ";
+						}
+					}
+					elem.className = jQuery.trim( cur );
 
-			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
-			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
-			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
-				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+				}
 			}
-
-			return event;
-		}
-	},
-
-	fix: function( event ) {
-		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
-			return event;
 		}
 
-		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
-		var i, prop,
-			originalEvent = event,
-			fixHook = jQuery.event.fixHooks[ event.type ] || {},
-			copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;
-
-		event = jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
+		return this;
+	},
 
-		for ( i = copy.length; i; ) {
-			prop = copy[ --i ];
-			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
-		}
+	removeClass: function( value ) {
+		var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j,
+			i = 0,
+			len = this.length,
+			proceed = arguments.length === 0 || typeof value === "string" && value;
 
-		// Fix target property, if necessary (#1925, IE 6/7/8 & Safari2)
-		if ( !event.target ) {
-			event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document;
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, this.className ) );
+			});
 		}
+		if ( proceed ) {
+			classes = ( value || "" ).match( core_rnotwhite ) || [];
 
-		// Target should not be a text node (#504, Safari)
-		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
-			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
-		}
+			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
+				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
+					( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( rclass, " " ) :
+					""
+				);
 
-		// For mouse/key events; add metaKey if it's not there (#3368, IE6/7/8)
-		if ( event.metaKey === undefined ) {
-			event.metaKey = event.ctrlKey;
+				if ( cur ) {
+					j = 0;
+					while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
+						// Remove *all* instances
+						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) >= 0 ) {
+							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
+						}
+					}
+					elem.className = value ? jQuery.trim( cur ) : "";
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
-		return fixHook.filter? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
+		return this;
 	},
 
-	special: {
-		ready: {
-			// Make sure the ready event is setup
-			setup: jQuery.bindReady
-		},
+	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
+		var type = typeof value;
 
-		load: {
-			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
-			noBubble: true
-		},
+		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
+			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
+		}
 
-		focus: {
-			delegateType: "focusin"
-		},
-		blur: {
-			delegateType: "focusout"
-		},
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, this.className, stateVal), stateVal );
+			});
+		}
 
-		beforeunload: {
-			setup: function( data, namespaces, eventHandle ) {
-				// We only want to do this special case on windows
-				if ( jQuery.isWindow( this ) ) {
-					this.onbeforeunload = eventHandle;
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( type === "string" ) {
+				// toggle individual class names
+				var className,
+					i = 0,
+					self = jQuery( this ),
+					classNames = value.match( core_rnotwhite ) || [];
+
+				while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
+					// check each className given, space separated list
+					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
+						self.removeClass( className );
+					} else {
+						self.addClass( className );
+					}
 				}
-			},
 
-			teardown: function( namespaces, eventHandle ) {
-				if ( this.onbeforeunload === eventHandle ) {
-					this.onbeforeunload = null;
+			// Toggle whole class name
+			} else if ( type === core_strundefined || type === "boolean" ) {
+				if ( this.className ) {
+					// store className if set
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__", this.className );
 				}
+
+				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed "false",
+				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
+				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
+				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
+				this.className = this.className || value === false ? "" : jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || "";
 			}
-		}
+		});
 	},
 
-	simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {
-		// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one.
-		// Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if the
-		// simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the donor.
-		var e = jQuery.extend(
-			new jQuery.Event(),
-			event,
-			{ type: type,
-				isSimulated: true,
-				originalEvent: {}
+	hasClass: function( selector ) {
+		var className = " " + selector + " ",
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length;
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className + " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) >= 0 ) {
+				return true;
 			}
-		);
-		if ( bubble ) {
-			jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
-		} else {
-			jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e );
-		}
-		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
-			event.preventDefault();
 		}
-	}
-};
 
-// Some plugins are using, but it's undocumented/deprecated and will be removed.
-// The 1.7 special event interface should provide all the hooks needed now.
-jQuery.event.handle = jQuery.event.dispatch;
+		return false;
+	},
 
-jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ?
-	function( elem, type, handle ) {
-		if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
-			elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false );
-		}
-	} :
-	function( elem, type, handle ) {
-		if ( elem.detachEvent ) {
-			elem.detachEvent( "on" + type, handle );
+	val: function( value ) {
+		var ret, hooks, isFunction,
+			elem = this[0];
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			if ( elem ) {
+				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+				if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) {
+					return ret;
+				}
+
+				ret = elem.value;
+
+				return typeof ret === "string" ?
+					// handle most common string cases
+					ret.replace(rreturn, "") :
+					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
+					ret == null ? "" : ret;
+			}
+
+			return;
 		}
-	};
 
-jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
-	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
-	if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) {
-		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
-	}
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
 
-	// Event object
-	if ( src && src.type ) {
-		this.originalEvent = src;
-		this.type = src.type;
+		return this.each(function( i ) {
+			var val;
 
-		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
-		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
-		this.isDefaultPrevented = ( src.defaultPrevented || src.returnValue === false ||
-			src.getPreventDefault && src.getPreventDefault() ) ? returnTrue : returnFalse;
+			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
 
-	// Event type
-	} else {
-		this.type = src;
-	}
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
+			} else {
+				val = value;
+			}
 
-	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
-	if ( props ) {
-		jQuery.extend( this, props );
+			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = "";
+			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
+				val += "";
+			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+				val = jQuery.map(val, function ( value ) {
+					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
+				});
+			}
+
+			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
+			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
+				this.value = val;
+			}
+		});
 	}
+});
 
-	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
-	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
+jQuery.extend({
+	valHooks: {
+		option: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// Use proper attribute retrieval(#6932, #12072)
+				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
+				return val != null ?
+					val :
+					elem.text;
+			}
+		},
+		select: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var value, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					index = elem.selectedIndex,
+					one = elem.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
+					values = one ? null : [],
+					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
+					i = index < 0 ?
+						max :
+						one ? index : 0;
 
-	// Mark it as fixed
-	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
-};
+				// Loop through all the selected options
+				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
 
-function returnFalse() {
-	return false;
-}
-function returnTrue() {
-	return true;
-}
+					// oldIE doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
+					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
+							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
+							( jQuery.support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute("disabled") === null ) &&
+							( !option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {
 
-// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
-// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
-jQuery.Event.prototype = {
-	preventDefault: function() {
-		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+						// Get the specific value for the option
+						value = jQuery( option ).val();
 
-		var e = this.originalEvent;
-		if ( !e ) {
-			return;
-		}
+						// We don't need an array for one selects
+						if ( one ) {
+							return value;
+						}
 
-		// if preventDefault exists run it on the original event
-		if ( e.preventDefault ) {
-			e.preventDefault();
+						// Multi-Selects return an array
+						values.push( value );
+					}
+				}
 
-		// otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false (IE)
-		} else {
-			e.returnValue = false;
+				return values;
+			},
+
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				var optionSet, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
+					i = options.length;
+
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+					if ( (option.selected = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(option).val(), values ) >= 0) ) {
+						optionSet = true;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
+				if ( !optionSet ) {
+					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
+				}
+				return values;
+			}
 		}
 	},
-	stopPropagation: function() {
-		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
 
-		var e = this.originalEvent;
-		if ( !e ) {
+	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var hooks, ret,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
 			return;
 		}
-		// if stopPropagation exists run it on the original event
-		if ( e.stopPropagation ) {
-			e.stopPropagation();
+
+		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
+		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === core_strundefined ) {
+			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
 		}
-		// otherwise set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true (IE)
-		e.cancelBubble = true;
-	},
-	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
-		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
-		this.stopPropagation();
-	},
-	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
-	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
-	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse
-};
 
-// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
-jQuery.each({
-	mouseenter: "mouseover",
-	mouseleave: "mouseout"
-}, function( orig, fix ) {
-	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
-		delegateType: fix,
-		bindType: fix,
+		// All attributes are lowercase
+		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
+		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
+			name = name.toLowerCase();
+			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] ||
+				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
+		}
 
-		handle: function( event ) {
-			var target = this,
-				related = event.relatedTarget,
-				handleObj = event.handleObj,
-				selector = handleObj.selector,
-				ret;
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
 
-			// For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
-			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
-			if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
-				event.type = handleObj.origType;
-				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
-				event.type = fix;
-			}
-			return ret;
-		}
-	};
-});
+			if ( value === null ) {
+				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
 
-// IE submit delegation
-if ( !jQuery.support.submitBubbles ) {
+			} else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
 
-	jQuery.event.special.submit = {
-		setup: function() {
-			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
-			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
-				return false;
+			} else {
+				elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
+				return value;
 			}
 
-			// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
-			jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
-				// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
-				var elem = e.target,
-					form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ? elem.form : undefined;
-				if ( form && !form._submit_attached ) {
-					jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
-						event._submit_bubble = true;
-					});
-					form._submit_attached = true;
-				}
-			});
-			// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
-		},
-		
-		postDispatch: function( event ) {
-			// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
-			if ( event._submit_bubble ) {
-				delete event._submit_bubble;
-				if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
-					jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event, true );
-				}
-			}
-		},
+		} else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
 
-		teardown: function() {
-			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
-			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
-				return false;
-			}
+		} else {
+			ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );
 
-			// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
-			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
+			// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
+			return ret == null ?
+				undefined :
+				ret;
 		}
-	};
-}
+	},
 
-// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix
-if ( !jQuery.support.changeBubbles ) {
+	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
+		var name, propName,
+			i = 0,
+			attrNames = value && value.match( core_rnotwhite );
 
-	jQuery.event.special.change = {
+		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+			while ( (name = attrNames[i++]) ) {
+				propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
 
-		setup: function() {
+				// Boolean attributes get special treatment (#10870)
+				if ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ) {
+					// Set corresponding property to false
+					if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+						elem[ propName ] = false;
+					// Support: IE<9
+					// Also clear defaultChecked/defaultSelected (if appropriate)
+					} else {
+						elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] =
+							elem[ propName ] = false;
+					}
 
-			if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
-				// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
-				// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
-				// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
-				if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
-					jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
-						if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {
-							this._just_changed = true;
-						}
-					});
-					jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
-						if ( this._just_changed && !event.isTrigger ) {
-							this._just_changed = false;
-							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event, true );
-						}
-					});
-				}
-				return false;
-			}
-			// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
-			jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
-				var elem = e.target;
-
-				if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !elem._change_attached ) {
-					jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
-						if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
-							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event, true );
-						}
-					});
-					elem._change_attached = true;
+				// See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal)
+				} else {
+					jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" );
 				}
-			});
-		},
 
-		handle: function( event ) {
-			var elem = event.target;
-
-			// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
-			if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger || (elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox") ) {
-				return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+				elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName );
 			}
-		},
-
-		teardown: function() {
-			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
-
-			return rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
 		}
-	};
-}
-
-// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
-if ( !jQuery.support.focusinBubbles ) {
-	jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
-
-		// Attach a single capturing handler while someone wants focusin/focusout
-		var attaches = 0,
-			handler = function( event ) {
-				jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
-			};
+	},
 
-		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
-			setup: function() {
-				if ( attaches++ === 0 ) {
-					document.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
-				}
-			},
-			teardown: function() {
-				if ( --attaches === 0 ) {
-					document.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+	attrHooks: {
+		type: {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( !jQuery.support.radioValue && value === "radio" && jQuery.nodeName(elem, "input") ) {
+					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE6-9
+					// Reset value to default in case type is set after value during creation
+					var val = elem.value;
+					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
+					if ( val ) {
+						elem.value = val;
+					}
+					return value;
 				}
 			}
-		};
-	});
-}
+		}
+	},
 
-jQuery.fn.extend({
+	propFix: {
+		"for": "htmlFor",
+		"class": "className"
+	},
 
-	on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) {
-		var origFn, type;
+	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks, notxml,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
 
-		// Types can be a map of types/handlers
-		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
-			// ( types-Object, selector, data )
-			if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { // && selector != null
-				// ( types-Object, data )
-				data = data || selector;
-				selector = undefined;
-			}
-			for ( type in types ) {
-				this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
-			}
-			return this;
+		// don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
 		}
 
-		if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
-			// ( types, fn )
-			fn = selector;
-			data = selector = undefined;
-		} else if ( fn == null ) {
-			if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
-				// ( types, selector, fn )
-				fn = data;
-				data = undefined;
-			} else {
-				// ( types, data, fn )
-				fn = data;
-				data = selector;
-				selector = undefined;
-			}
-		}
-		if ( fn === false ) {
-			fn = returnFalse;
-		} else if ( !fn ) {
-			return this;
-		}
+		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
 
-		if ( one === 1 ) {
-			origFn = fn;
-			fn = function( event ) {
-				// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
-				jQuery().off( event );
-				return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
-			};
-			// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
-			fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
-		}
-		return this.each( function() {
-			jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
-		});
-	},
-	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
-		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
-	},
-	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
-		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
-			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
-			var handleObj = types.handleObj;
-			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
-				handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType,
-				handleObj.selector,
-				handleObj.handler
-			);
-			return this;
-		}
-		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
-			// ( types-object [, selector] )
-			for ( var type in types ) {
-				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
-			}
-			return this;
-		}
-		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
-			// ( types [, fn] )
-			fn = selector;
-			selector = undefined;
-		}
-		if ( fn === false ) {
-			fn = returnFalse;
+		if ( notxml ) {
+			// Fix name and attach hooks
+			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
 		}
-		return this.each(function() {
-			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
-		});
-	},
-
-	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
-		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
-	},
-	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
-		return this.off( types, null, fn );
-	},
-
-	live: function( types, data, fn ) {
-		jQuery( this.context ).on( types, this.selector, data, fn );
-		return this;
-	},
-	die: function( types, fn ) {
-		jQuery( this.context ).off( types, this.selector || "**", fn );
-		return this;
-	},
 
-	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
-		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
-	},
-	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
-		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
-		return arguments.length == 1? this.off( selector, "**" ) : this.off( types, selector, fn );
-	},
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			return hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ?
+				ret :
+				( elem[ name ] = value );
 
-	trigger: function( type, data ) {
-		return this.each(function() {
-			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
-		});
-	},
-	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
-		if ( this[0] ) {
-			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this[0], true );
+		} else {
+			return hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ?
+				ret :
+				elem[ name ];
 		}
 	},
 
-	toggle: function( fn ) {
-		// Save reference to arguments for access in closure
-		var args = arguments,
-			guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++,
-			i = 0,
-			toggler = function( event ) {
-				// Figure out which function to execute
-				var lastToggle = ( jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid ) || 0 ) % i;
-				jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid, lastToggle + 1 );
+	propHooks: {
+		tabIndex: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
+				// http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
+				// Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072)
+				var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" );
 
-				// Make sure that clicks stop
-				event.preventDefault();
+				return tabindex ?
+					parseInt( tabindex, 10 ) :
+					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ?
+						0 :
+						-1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
 
-				// and execute the function
-				return args[ lastToggle ].apply( this, arguments ) || false;
-			};
+// Hooks for boolean attributes
+boolHook = {
+	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+		if ( value === false ) {
+			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
+			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+		} else if ( getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ) {
+			// IE<8 needs the *property* name
+			elem.setAttribute( !getSetAttribute && jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name, name );
 
-		// link all the functions, so any of them can unbind this click handler
-		toggler.guid = guid;
-		while ( i < args.length ) {
-			args[ i++ ].guid = guid;
+		// Use defaultChecked and defaultSelected for oldIE
+		} else {
+			elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] = elem[ name ] = true;
 		}
 
-		return this.click( toggler );
-	},
-
-	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
-		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+		return name;
 	}
+};
+jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
+	var getter = jQuery.expr.attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;
+
+	jQuery.expr.attrHandle[ name ] = getSetInput && getSetAttribute || !ruseDefault.test( name ) ?
+		function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var fn = jQuery.expr.attrHandle[ name ],
+				ret = isXML ?
+					undefined :
+					/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+					(jQuery.expr.attrHandle[ name ] = undefined) !=
+						getter( elem, name, isXML ) ?
+
+						name.toLowerCase() :
+						null;
+			jQuery.expr.attrHandle[ name ] = fn;
+			return ret;
+		} :
+		function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			return isXML ?
+				undefined :
+				elem[ jQuery.camelCase( "default-" + name ) ] ?
+					name.toLowerCase() :
+					null;
+		};
 });
 
-jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
-	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
-	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) {
-
-	// Handle event binding
-	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
-		if ( fn == null ) {
-			fn = data;
-			data = null;
+// fix oldIE attroperties
+if ( !getSetInput || !getSetAttribute ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.value = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+				// Does not return so that setAttribute is also used
+				elem.defaultValue = value;
+			} else {
+				// Use nodeHook if defined (#1954); otherwise setAttribute is fine
+				return nodeHook && nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+			}
 		}
-
-		return arguments.length > 0 ?
-			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
-			this.trigger( name );
 	};
+}
 
-	if ( jQuery.attrFn ) {
-		jQuery.attrFn[ name ] = true;
-	}
-
-	if ( rkeyEvent.test( name ) ) {
-		jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.keyHooks;
-	}
+// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute
+if ( !getSetAttribute ) {
 
-	if ( rmouseEvent.test( name ) ) {
-		jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.mouseHooks;
-	}
-});
+	// Use this for any attribute in IE6/7
+	// This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue
+	nodeHook = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			// Set the existing or create a new attribute node
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				elem.setAttributeNode(
+					(ret = elem.ownerDocument.createAttribute( name ))
+				);
+			}
 
+			ret.value = value += "";
 
+			// Break association with cloned elements by also using setAttribute (#9646)
+			return name === "value" || value === elem.getAttribute( name ) ?
+				value :
+				undefined;
+		}
+	};
+	jQuery.expr.attrHandle.id = jQuery.expr.attrHandle.name = jQuery.expr.attrHandle.coords =
+		// Some attributes are constructed with empty-string values when not defined
+		function( elem, name, isXML ) {
+			var ret;
+			return isXML ?
+				undefined :
+				(ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && ret.value !== "" ?
+					ret.value :
+					null;
+		};
+	jQuery.valHooks.button = {
+		get: function( elem, name ) {
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			return ret && ret.specified ?
+				ret.value :
+				undefined;
+		},
+		set: nodeHook.set
+	};
 
-/*!
- * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine
- *  Copyright 2011, The Dojo Foundation
- *  Released under the MIT, BSD, and GPL Licenses.
- *  More information: http://sizzlejs.com/
- */
-(function(){
+	// Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429)
+	// Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value
+	jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = {
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			nodeHook.set( elem, value === "" ? false : value, name );
+		}
+	};
 
-var chunker = /((?:\((?:\([^()]+\)|[^()]+)+\)|\[(?:\[[^\[\]]*\]|['"][^'"]*['"]|[^\[\]'"]+)+\]|\\.|[^ >+~,(\[\\]+)+|[>+~])(\s*,\s*)?((?:.|\r|\n)*)/g,
-	expando = "sizcache" + (Math.random() + '').replace('.', ''),
-	done = 0,
-	toString = Object.prototype.toString,
-	hasDuplicate = false,
-	baseHasDuplicate = true,
-	rBackslash = /\\/g,
-	rReturn = /\r\n/g,
-	rNonWord = /\W/;
-
-// Here we check if the JavaScript engine is using some sort of
-// optimization where it does not always call our comparision
-// function. If that is the case, discard the hasDuplicate value.
-//   Thus far that includes Google Chrome.
-[0, 0].sort(function() {
-	baseHasDuplicate = false;
-	return 0;
-});
+	// Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 )
+	// This is for removals
+	jQuery.each([ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( value === "" ) {
+					elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" );
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	});
+}
 
-var Sizzle = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
-	results = results || [];
-	context = context || document;
 
-	var origContext = context;
+// Some attributes require a special call on IE
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
+if ( !jQuery.support.hrefNormalized ) {
+	// href/src property should get the full normalized URL (#10299/#12915)
+	jQuery.each([ "href", "src" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.propHooks[ name ] = {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute( name, 4 );
+			}
+		};
+	});
+}
 
-	if ( context.nodeType !== 1 && context.nodeType !== 9 ) {
-		return [];
-	}
+if ( !jQuery.support.style ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.style = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			// Return undefined in the case of empty string
+			// Note: IE uppercases css property names, but if we were to .toLowerCase()
+			// .cssText, that would destroy case senstitivity in URL's, like in "background"
+			return elem.style.cssText || undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			return ( elem.style.cssText = value + "" );
+		}
+	};
+}
 
-	if ( !selector || typeof selector !== "string" ) {
-		return results;
-	}
+// Safari mis-reports the default selected property of an option
+// Accessing the parent's selectedIndex property fixes it
+if ( !jQuery.support.optSelected ) {
+	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
 
-	var m, set, checkSet, extra, ret, cur, pop, i,
-		prune = true,
-		contextXML = Sizzle.isXML( context ),
-		parts = [],
-		soFar = selector;
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
 
-	// Reset the position of the chunker regexp (start from head)
-	do {
-		chunker.exec( "" );
-		m = chunker.exec( soFar );
+				// Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+	};
+}
 
-		if ( m ) {
-			soFar = m[3];
+jQuery.each([
+	"tabIndex",
+	"readOnly",
+	"maxLength",
+	"cellSpacing",
+	"cellPadding",
+	"rowSpan",
+	"colSpan",
+	"useMap",
+	"frameBorder",
+	"contentEditable"
+], function() {
+	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
+});
 
-			parts.push( m[1] );
+// IE6/7 call enctype encoding
+if ( !jQuery.support.enctype ) {
+	jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding";
+}
 
-			if ( m[2] ) {
-				extra = m[3];
-				break;
+// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
+jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 );
 			}
 		}
-	} while ( m );
-
-	if ( parts.length > 1 && origPOS.exec( selector ) ) {
+	};
+	if ( !jQuery.support.checkOn ) {
+		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
+			// Support: Webkit
+			// "" is returned instead of "on" if a value isn't specified
+			return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : elem.value;
+		};
+	}
+});
+var rformElems = /^(?:input|select|textarea)$/i,
+	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
+	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/,
+	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
+	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)$/;
 
-		if ( parts.length === 2 && Expr.relative[ parts[0] ] ) {
-			set = posProcess( parts[0] + parts[1], context, seed );
+function returnTrue() {
+	return true;
+}
 
-		} else {
-			set = Expr.relative[ parts[0] ] ?
-				[ context ] :
-				Sizzle( parts.shift(), context );
+function returnFalse() {
+	return false;
+}
 
-			while ( parts.length ) {
-				selector = parts.shift();
+function safeActiveElement() {
+	try {
+		return document.activeElement;
+	} catch ( err ) { }
+}
 
-				if ( Expr.relative[ selector ] ) {
-					selector += parts.shift();
-				}
+/*
+ * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
+ * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
+ */
+jQuery.event = {
 
-				set = posProcess( selector, set, seed );
-			}
-		}
+	global: {},
 
-	} else {
-		// Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is an ID
-		// (but not if it'll be faster if the inner selector is an ID)
-		if ( !seed && parts.length > 1 && context.nodeType === 9 && !contextXML &&
-				Expr.match.ID.test(parts[0]) && !Expr.match.ID.test(parts[parts.length - 1]) ) {
+	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+		var tmp, events, t, handleObjIn,
+			special, eventHandle, handleObj,
+			handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery._data( elem );
 
-			ret = Sizzle.find( parts.shift(), context, contextXML );
-			context = ret.expr ?
-				Sizzle.filter( ret.expr, ret.set )[0] :
-				ret.set[0];
+		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
+		if ( !elemData ) {
+			return;
 		}
 
-		if ( context ) {
-			ret = seed ?
-				{ expr: parts.pop(), set: makeArray(seed) } :
-				Sizzle.find( parts.pop(), parts.length === 1 && (parts[0] === "~" || parts[0] === "+") && context.parentNode ? context.parentNode : context, contextXML );
+		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
+		if ( handler.handler ) {
+			handleObjIn = handler;
+			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
+			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
+		}
 
-			set = ret.expr ?
-				Sizzle.filter( ret.expr, ret.set ) :
-				ret.set;
+		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
+		if ( !handler.guid ) {
+			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+		}
 
-			if ( parts.length > 0 ) {
-				checkSet = makeArray( set );
+		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
+		if ( !(events = elemData.events) ) {
+			events = elemData.events = {};
+		}
+		if ( !(eventHandle = elemData.handle) ) {
+			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {
+				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
+				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
+				return typeof jQuery !== core_strundefined && (!e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type) ?
+					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
+					undefined;
+			};
+			// Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak with IE non-native events
+			eventHandle.elem = elem;
+		}
 
-			} else {
-				prune = false;
+		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( core_rnotwhite ) || [""];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[1];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
+			if ( !type ) {
+				continue;
 			}
 
-			while ( parts.length ) {
-				cur = parts.pop();
-				pop = cur;
+			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
 
-				if ( !Expr.relative[ cur ] ) {
-					cur = "";
-				} else {
-					pop = parts.pop();
-				}
+			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
 
-				if ( pop == null ) {
-					pop = context;
-				}
+			// Update special based on newly reset type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
 
-				Expr.relative[ cur ]( checkSet, pop, contextXML );
-			}
+			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
+			handleObj = jQuery.extend({
+				type: type,
+				origType: origType,
+				data: data,
+				handler: handler,
+				guid: handler.guid,
+				selector: selector,
+				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
+				namespace: namespaces.join(".")
+			}, handleObjIn );
 
-		} else {
-			checkSet = parts = [];
-		}
-	}
+			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
+			if ( !(handlers = events[ type ]) ) {
+				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
+				handlers.delegateCount = 0;
 
-	if ( !checkSet ) {
-		checkSet = set;
-	}
+				// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
+				if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
+					// Bind the global event handler to the element
+					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
+						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
 
-	if ( !checkSet ) {
-		Sizzle.error( cur || selector );
-	}
+					} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
+						elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
+					}
+				}
+			}
 
-	if ( toString.call(checkSet) === "[object Array]" ) {
-		if ( !prune ) {
-			results.push.apply( results, checkSet );
+			if ( special.add ) {
+				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
 
-		} else if ( context && context.nodeType === 1 ) {
-			for ( i = 0; checkSet[i] != null; i++ ) {
-				if ( checkSet[i] && (checkSet[i] === true || checkSet[i].nodeType === 1 && Sizzle.contains(context, checkSet[i])) ) {
-					results.push( set[i] );
+				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
+					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
 				}
 			}
 
-		} else {
-			for ( i = 0; checkSet[i] != null; i++ ) {
-				if ( checkSet[i] && checkSet[i].nodeType === 1 ) {
-					results.push( set[i] );
-				}
+			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
+			if ( selector ) {
+				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
+			} else {
+				handlers.push( handleObj );
 			}
-		}
 
-	} else {
-		makeArray( checkSet, results );
-	}
+			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
+			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
+		}
 
-	if ( extra ) {
-		Sizzle( extra, origContext, results, seed );
-		Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
-	}
+		// Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
+		elem = null;
+	},
 
-	return results;
-};
+	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
+	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+		var j, handleObj, tmp,
+			origCount, t, events,
+			special, handlers, type,
+			namespaces, origType,
+			elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem );
 
-Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
-	if ( sortOrder ) {
-		hasDuplicate = baseHasDuplicate;
-		results.sort( sortOrder );
-
-		if ( hasDuplicate ) {
-			for ( var i = 1; i < results.length; i++ ) {
-				if ( results[i] === results[ i - 1 ] ) {
-					results.splice( i--, 1 );
-				}
-			}
+		if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) {
+			return;
 		}
-	}
-
-	return results;
-};
-
-Sizzle.matches = function( expr, set ) {
-	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, set );
-};
 
-Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( node, expr ) {
-	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, [node] ).length > 0;
-};
+		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
+		types = ( types || "" ).match( core_rnotwhite ) || [""];
+		t = types.length;
+		while ( t-- ) {
+			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tmp[1];
+			namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
 
-Sizzle.find = function( expr, context, isXML ) {
-	var set, i, len, match, type, left;
+			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
+			if ( !type ) {
+				for ( type in events ) {
+					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
 
-	if ( !expr ) {
-		return [];
-	}
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
+			tmp = tmp[2] && new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" );
 
-	for ( i = 0, len = Expr.order.length; i < len; i++ ) {
-		type = Expr.order[i];
+			// Remove matching events
+			origCount = j = handlers.length;
+			while ( j-- ) {
+				handleObj = handlers[ j ];
 
-		if ( (match = Expr.leftMatch[ type ].exec( expr )) ) {
-			left = match[1];
-			match.splice( 1, 1 );
+				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
+					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
+					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
+					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
+					handlers.splice( j, 1 );
 
-			if ( left.substr( left.length - 1 ) !== "\\" ) {
-				match[1] = (match[1] || "").replace( rBackslash, "" );
-				set = Expr.find[ type ]( match, context, isXML );
+					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
+						handlers.delegateCount--;
+					}
+					if ( special.remove ) {
+						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
+					}
+				}
+			}
 
-				if ( set != null ) {
-					expr = expr.replace( Expr.match[ type ], "" );
-					break;
+			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
+			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
+			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
+				if ( !special.teardown || special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
+					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
 				}
+
+				delete events[ type ];
 			}
 		}
-	}
-
-	if ( !set ) {
-		set = typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ?
-			context.getElementsByTagName( "*" ) :
-			[];
-	}
 
-	return { set: set, expr: expr };
-};
+		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
+		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
+			delete elemData.handle;
 
-Sizzle.filter = function( expr, set, inplace, not ) {
-	var match, anyFound,
-		type, found, item, filter, left,
-		i, pass,
-		old = expr,
-		result = [],
-		curLoop = set,
-		isXMLFilter = set && set[0] && Sizzle.isXML( set[0] );
+			// removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty
+			// so use it instead of delete
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "events" );
+		}
+	},
 
-	while ( expr && set.length ) {
-		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
-			if ( (match = Expr.leftMatch[ type ].exec( expr )) != null && match[2] ) {
-				filter = Expr.filter[ type ];
-				left = match[1];
+	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
+		var handle, ontype, cur,
+			bubbleType, special, tmp, i,
+			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
+			type = core_hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
+			namespaces = core_hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split(".") : [];
 
-				anyFound = false;
+		cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;
 
-				match.splice(1,1);
+		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
+			return;
+		}
 
-				if ( left.substr( left.length - 1 ) === "\\" ) {
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				if ( curLoop === result ) {
-					result = [];
-				}
-
-				if ( Expr.preFilter[ type ] ) {
-					match = Expr.preFilter[ type ]( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXMLFilter );
-
-					if ( !match ) {
-						anyFound = found = true;
-
-					} else if ( match === true ) {
-						continue;
-					}
-				}
+		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
+		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
 
-				if ( match ) {
-					for ( i = 0; (item = curLoop[i]) != null; i++ ) {
-						if ( item ) {
-							found = filter( item, match, i, curLoop );
-							pass = not ^ found;
+		if ( type.indexOf(".") >= 0 ) {
+			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
+			namespaces = type.split(".");
+			type = namespaces.shift();
+			namespaces.sort();
+		}
+		ontype = type.indexOf(":") < 0 && "on" + type;
 
-							if ( inplace && found != null ) {
-								if ( pass ) {
-									anyFound = true;
+		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
+		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
+			event :
+			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );
 
-								} else {
-									curLoop[i] = false;
-								}
+		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
+		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
+		event.namespace = namespaces.join(".");
+		event.namespace_re = event.namespace ?
+			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" ) :
+			null;
 
-							} else if ( pass ) {
-								result.push( item );
-								anyFound = true;
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
+		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
+		event.result = undefined;
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = elem;
+		}
 
-				if ( found !== undefined ) {
-					if ( !inplace ) {
-						curLoop = result;
-					}
+		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
+		data = data == null ?
+			[ event ] :
+			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );
 
-					expr = expr.replace( Expr.match[ type ], "" );
+		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
+		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
 
-					if ( !anyFound ) {
-						return [];
-					}
+		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
+		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
 
-					break;
-				}
+			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
+			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
+				cur = cur.parentNode;
+			}
+			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+				eventPath.push( cur );
+				tmp = cur;
 			}
-		}
-
-		// Improper expression
-		if ( expr === old ) {
-			if ( anyFound == null ) {
-				Sizzle.error( expr );
 
-			} else {
-				break;
+			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
+			if ( tmp === (elem.ownerDocument || document) ) {
+				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
 			}
 		}
 
-		old = expr;
-	}
-
-	return curLoop;
-};
+		// Fire handlers on the event path
+		i = 0;
+		while ( (cur = eventPath[i++]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
 
-Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
-	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
-};
+			event.type = i > 1 ?
+				bubbleType :
+				special.bindType || type;
 
-/**
- * Utility function for retreiving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
- * @param {Array|Element} elem
- */
-var getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
-    var i, node,
-		nodeType = elem.nodeType,
-		ret = "";
-
-	if ( nodeType ) {
-		if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
-			// Use textContent || innerText for elements
-			if ( typeof elem.textContent === 'string' ) {
-				return elem.textContent;
-			} else if ( typeof elem.innerText === 'string' ) {
-				// Replace IE's carriage returns
-				return elem.innerText.replace( rReturn, '' );
-			} else {
-				// Traverse it's children
-				for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling) {
-					ret += getText( elem );
-				}
+			// jQuery handler
+			handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );
+			if ( handle ) {
+				handle.apply( cur, data );
 			}
-		} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
-			return elem.nodeValue;
-		}
-	} else {
 
-		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
-		for ( i = 0; (node = elem[i]); i++ ) {
-			// Do not traverse comment nodes
-			if ( node.nodeType !== 8 ) {
-				ret += getText( node );
+			// Native handler
+			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
+			if ( handle && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) && handle.apply && handle.apply( cur, data ) === false ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
 			}
 		}
-	}
-	return ret;
-};
-
-var Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
-	order: [ "ID", "NAME", "TAG" ],
-
-	match: {
-		ID: /#((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,
-		CLASS: /\.((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,
-		NAME: /\[name=['"]*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)['"]*\]/,
-		ATTR: /\[\s*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)\s*(?:(\S?=)\s*(?:(['"])(.*?)\3|(#?(?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)*)|)|)\s*\]/,
-		TAG: /^((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\*\-]|\\.)+)/,
-		CHILD: /:(only|nth|last|first)-child(?:\(\s*(even|odd|(?:[+\-]?\d+|(?:[+\-]?\d*)?n\s*(?:[+\-]\s*\d+)?))\s*\))?/,
-		POS: /:(nth|eq|gt|lt|first|last|even|odd)(?:\((\d*)\))?(?=[^\-]|$)/,
-		PSEUDO: /:((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)(?:\((['"]?)((?:\([^\)]+\)|[^\(\)]*)+)\2\))?/
-	},
+		event.type = type;
 
-	leftMatch: {},
+		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
 
-	attrMap: {
-		"class": "className",
-		"for": "htmlFor"
-	},
+			if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false) &&
+				jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
 
-	attrHandle: {
-		href: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.getAttribute( "href" );
-		},
-		type: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.getAttribute( "type" );
-		}
-	},
+				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
+				// Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test.
+				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
+				if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
 
-	relative: {
-		"+": function(checkSet, part){
-			var isPartStr = typeof part === "string",
-				isTag = isPartStr && !rNonWord.test( part ),
-				isPartStrNotTag = isPartStr && !isTag;
+					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
+					tmp = elem[ ontype ];
 
-			if ( isTag ) {
-				part = part.toLowerCase();
-			}
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = null;
+					}
 
-			for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length, elem; i < l; i++ ) {
-				if ( (elem = checkSet[i]) ) {
-					while ( (elem = elem.previousSibling) && elem.nodeType !== 1 ) {}
+					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
+					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
+					try {
+						elem[ type ]();
+					} catch ( e ) {
+						// IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486,#12518)
+						// only reproducible on winXP IE8 native, not IE9 in IE8 mode
+					}
+					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
 
-					checkSet[i] = isPartStrNotTag || elem && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === part ?
-						elem || false :
-						elem === part;
+					if ( tmp ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
+					}
 				}
 			}
+		}
 
-			if ( isPartStrNotTag ) {
-				Sizzle.filter( part, checkSet, true );
-			}
-		},
+		return event.result;
+	},
 
-		">": function( checkSet, part ) {
-			var elem,
-				isPartStr = typeof part === "string",
-				i = 0,
-				l = checkSet.length;
+	dispatch: function( event ) {
 
-			if ( isPartStr && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) {
-				part = part.toLowerCase();
+		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
+		event = jQuery.event.fix( event );
 
-				for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
-					elem = checkSet[i];
+		var i, ret, handleObj, matched, j,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			args = core_slice.call( arguments ),
+			handlers = ( jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};
 
-					if ( elem ) {
-						var parent = elem.parentNode;
-						checkSet[i] = parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() === part ? parent : false;
-					}
-				}
+		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
+		args[0] = event;
+		event.delegateTarget = this;
 
-			} else {
-				for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
-					elem = checkSet[i];
+		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
+		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
 
-					if ( elem ) {
-						checkSet[i] = isPartStr ?
-							elem.parentNode :
-							elem.parentNode === part;
-					}
-				}
+		// Determine handlers
+		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );
 
-				if ( isPartStr ) {
-					Sizzle.filter( part, checkSet, true );
-				}
-			}
-		},
+		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
+		i = 0;
+		while ( (matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
 
-		"": function(checkSet, part, isXML){
-			var nodeCheck,
-				doneName = done++,
-				checkFn = dirCheck;
+			j = 0;
+			while ( (handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ]) && !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {
 
-			if ( typeof part === "string" && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) {
-				part = part.toLowerCase();
-				nodeCheck = part;
-				checkFn = dirNodeCheck;
-			}
+				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or
+				// 2) have namespace(s) a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
+				if ( !event.namespace_re || event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
 
-			checkFn( "parentNode", part, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML );
-		},
+					event.handleObj = handleObj;
+					event.data = handleObj.data;
 
-		"~": function( checkSet, part, isXML ) {
-			var nodeCheck,
-				doneName = done++,
-				checkFn = dirCheck;
+					ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
+							.apply( matched.elem, args );
 
-			if ( typeof part === "string" && !rNonWord.test( part ) ) {
-				part = part.toLowerCase();
-				nodeCheck = part;
-				checkFn = dirNodeCheck;
+					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
+						if ( (event.result = ret) === false ) {
+							event.preventDefault();
+							event.stopPropagation();
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
+		}
 
-			checkFn( "previousSibling", part, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML );
+		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
+		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
+			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
 		}
-	},
 
-	find: {
-		ID: function( match, context, isXML ) {
-			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && !isXML ) {
-				var m = context.getElementById(match[1]);
-				// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
-				// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
-				return m && m.parentNode ? [m] : [];
-			}
-		},
+		return event.result;
+	},
 
-		NAME: function( match, context ) {
-			if ( typeof context.getElementsByName !== "undefined" ) {
-				var ret = [],
-					results = context.getElementsByName( match[1] );
+	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
+		var sel, handleObj, matches, i,
+			handlerQueue = [],
+			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
+			cur = event.target;
 
-				for ( var i = 0, l = results.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-					if ( results[i].getAttribute("name") === match[1] ) {
-						ret.push( results[i] );
-					}
-				}
+		// Find delegate handlers
+		// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (#13180)
+		// Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861)
+		if ( delegateCount && cur.nodeType && (!event.button || event.type !== "click") ) {
 
-				return ret.length === 0 ? null : ret;
-			}
-		},
+			/* jshint eqeqeq: false */
+			for ( ; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
+				/* jshint eqeqeq: true */
 
-		TAG: function( match, context ) {
-			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
-				return context.getElementsByTagName( match[1] );
-			}
-		}
-	},
-	preFilter: {
-		CLASS: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXML ) {
-			match = " " + match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ) + " ";
+				// Don't check non-elements (#13208)
+				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
+				if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && (cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== "click") ) {
+					matches = [];
+					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
+						handleObj = handlers[ i ];
 
-			if ( isXML ) {
-				return match;
-			}
+						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
+						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";
 
-			for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = curLoop[i]) != null; i++ ) {
-				if ( elem ) {
-					if ( not ^ (elem.className && (" " + elem.className + " ").replace(/[\t\n\r]/g, " ").indexOf(match) >= 0) ) {
-						if ( !inplace ) {
-							result.push( elem );
+						if ( matches[ sel ] === undefined ) {
+							matches[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
+								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) >= 0 :
+								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
 						}
-
-					} else if ( inplace ) {
-						curLoop[i] = false;
+						if ( matches[ sel ] ) {
+							matches.push( handleObj );
+						}
+					}
+					if ( matches.length ) {
+						handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, handlers: matches });
 					}
 				}
 			}
+		}
 
-			return false;
-		},
+		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
+		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
+			handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) });
+		}
 
-		ID: function( match ) {
-			return match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" );
-		},
+		return handlerQueue;
+	},
 
-		TAG: function( match, curLoop ) {
-			return match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" ).toLowerCase();
-		},
+	fix: function( event ) {
+		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+			return event;
+		}
 
-		CHILD: function( match ) {
-			if ( match[1] === "nth" ) {
-				if ( !match[2] ) {
-					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
-				}
+		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
+		var i, prop, copy,
+			type = event.type,
+			originalEvent = event,
+			fixHook = this.fixHooks[ type ];
 
-				match[2] = match[2].replace(/^\+|\s*/g, '');
+		if ( !fixHook ) {
+			this.fixHooks[ type ] = fixHook =
+				rmouseEvent.test( type ) ? this.mouseHooks :
+				rkeyEvent.test( type ) ? this.keyHooks :
+				{};
+		}
+		copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;
 
-				// parse equations like 'even', 'odd', '5', '2n', '3n+2', '4n-1', '-n+6'
-				var test = /(-?)(\d*)(?:n([+\-]?\d*))?/.exec(
-					match[2] === "even" && "2n" || match[2] === "odd" && "2n+1" ||
-					!/\D/.test( match[2] ) && "0n+" + match[2] || match[2]);
+		event = new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
 
-				// calculate the numbers (first)n+(last) including if they are negative
-				match[2] = (test[1] + (test[2] || 1)) - 0;
-				match[3] = test[3] - 0;
-			}
-			else if ( match[2] ) {
-				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
-			}
+		i = copy.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			prop = copy[ i ];
+			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
+		}
 
-			// TODO: Move to normal caching system
-			match[0] = done++;
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// Fix target property (#1925)
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document;
+		}
 
-			return match;
-		},
+		// Support: Chrome 23+, Safari?
+		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
+		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
+			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
+		}
 
-		ATTR: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not, isXML ) {
-			var name = match[1] = match[1].replace( rBackslash, "" );
+		// Support: IE<9
+		// For mouse/key events, metaKey==false if it's undefined (#3368, #11328)
+		event.metaKey = !!event.metaKey;
 
-			if ( !isXML && Expr.attrMap[name] ) {
-				match[1] = Expr.attrMap[name];
-			}
+		return fixHook.filter ? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
+	},
 
-			// Handle if an un-quoted value was used
-			match[4] = ( match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( rBackslash, "" );
+	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
+	props: "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),
 
-			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
-				match[4] = " " + match[4] + " ";
-			}
+	fixHooks: {},
 
-			return match;
-		},
+	keyHooks: {
+		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
 
-		PSEUDO: function( match, curLoop, inplace, result, not ) {
-			if ( match[1] === "not" ) {
-				// If we're dealing with a complex expression, or a simple one
-				if ( ( chunker.exec(match[3]) || "" ).length > 1 || /^\w/.test(match[3]) ) {
-					match[3] = Sizzle(match[3], null, null, curLoop);
+			// Add which for key events
+			if ( event.which == null ) {
+				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
+			}
 
-				} else {
-					var ret = Sizzle.filter(match[3], curLoop, inplace, true ^ not);
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
 
-					if ( !inplace ) {
-						result.push.apply( result, ret );
-					}
+	mouseHooks: {
+		props: "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+			var body, eventDoc, doc,
+				button = original.button,
+				fromElement = original.fromElement;
 
-					return false;
-				}
+			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
+			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
+				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
+				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
+				body = eventDoc.body;
 
-			} else if ( Expr.match.POS.test( match[0] ) || Expr.match.CHILD.test( match[0] ) ) {
-				return true;
+				event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
+				event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
 			}
 
-			return match;
-		},
+			// Add relatedTarget, if necessary
+			if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) {
+				event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ? original.toElement : fromElement;
+			}
 
-		POS: function( match ) {
-			match.unshift( true );
+			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
+			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
+			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
+				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+			}
 
-			return match;
+			return event;
 		}
 	},
 
-	filters: {
-		enabled: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.disabled === false && elem.type !== "hidden";
+	special: {
+		load: {
+			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
+			noBubble: true
 		},
-
-		disabled: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.disabled === true;
+		focus: {
+			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
+					try {
+						this.focus();
+						return false;
+					} catch ( e ) {
+						// Support: IE<9
+						// If we error on focus to hidden element (#1486, #12518),
+						// let .trigger() run the handlers
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusin"
 		},
-
-		checked: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.checked === true;
+		blur: {
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
+					this.blur();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
+			delegateType: "focusout"
 		},
+		click: {
+			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
+			trigger: function() {
+				if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) && this.type === "checkbox" && this.click ) {
+					this.click();
+					return false;
+				}
+			},
 
-		selected: function( elem ) {
-			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
-			// options in Safari work properly
-			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
-				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
+			_default: function( event ) {
+				return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
 			}
-
-			return elem.selected === true;
-		},
-
-		parent: function( elem ) {
-			return !!elem.firstChild;
-		},
-
-		empty: function( elem ) {
-			return !elem.firstChild;
-		},
-
-		has: function( elem, i, match ) {
-			return !!Sizzle( match[3], elem ).length;
-		},
-
-		header: function( elem ) {
-			return (/h\d/i).test( elem.nodeName );
-		},
-
-		text: function( elem ) {
-			var attr = elem.getAttribute( "type" ), type = elem.type;
-			// IE6 and 7 will map elem.type to 'text' for new HTML5 types (search, etc)
-			// use getAttribute instead to test this case
-			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "text" === type && ( attr === type || attr === null );
-		},
-
-		radio: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "radio" === elem.type;
-		},
-
-		checkbox: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "checkbox" === elem.type;
-		},
-
-		file: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "file" === elem.type;
-		},
-
-		password: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "password" === elem.type;
-		},
-
-		submit: function( elem ) {
-			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
-			return (name === "input" || name === "button") && "submit" === elem.type;
-		},
-
-		image: function( elem ) {
-			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "image" === elem.type;
-		},
-
-		reset: function( elem ) {
-			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
-			return (name === "input" || name === "button") && "reset" === elem.type;
-		},
-
-		button: function( elem ) {
-			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
-			return name === "input" && "button" === elem.type || name === "button";
 		},
 
-		input: function( elem ) {
-			return (/input|select|textarea|button/i).test( elem.nodeName );
-		},
+		beforeunload: {
+			postDispatch: function( event ) {
 
-		focus: function( elem ) {
-			return elem === elem.ownerDocument.activeElement;
+				// Even when returnValue equals to undefined Firefox will still show alert
+				if ( event.result !== undefined ) {
+					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	},
-	setFilters: {
-		first: function( elem, i ) {
-			return i === 0;
-		},
-
-		last: function( elem, i, match, array ) {
-			return i === array.length - 1;
-		},
-
-		even: function( elem, i ) {
-			return i % 2 === 0;
-		},
-
-		odd: function( elem, i ) {
-			return i % 2 === 1;
-		},
 
-		lt: function( elem, i, match ) {
-			return i < match[3] - 0;
-		},
-
-		gt: function( elem, i, match ) {
-			return i > match[3] - 0;
-		},
-
-		nth: function( elem, i, match ) {
-			return match[3] - 0 === i;
-		},
+	simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {
+		// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one.
+		// Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if the
+		// simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the donor.
+		var e = jQuery.extend(
+			new jQuery.Event(),
+			event,
+			{
+				type: type,
+				isSimulated: true,
+				originalEvent: {}
+			}
+		);
+		if ( bubble ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
+		} else {
+			jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e );
+		}
+		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+};
 
-		eq: function( elem, i, match ) {
-			return match[3] - 0 === i;
+jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ?
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
+			elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false );
 		}
-	},
-	filter: {
-		PSEUDO: function( elem, match, i, array ) {
-			var name = match[1],
-				filter = Expr.filters[ name ];
+	} :
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		var name = "on" + type;
 
-			if ( filter ) {
-				return filter( elem, i, match, array );
+		if ( elem.detachEvent ) {
 
-			} else if ( name === "contains" ) {
-				return (elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText([ elem ]) || "").indexOf(match[3]) >= 0;
+			// #8545, #7054, preventing memory leaks for custom events in IE6-8
+			// detachEvent needed property on element, by name of that event, to properly expose it to GC
+			if ( typeof elem[ name ] === core_strundefined ) {
+				elem[ name ] = null;
+			}
 
-			} else if ( name === "not" ) {
-				var not = match[3];
+			elem.detachEvent( name, handle );
+		}
+	};
 
-				for ( var j = 0, l = not.length; j < l; j++ ) {
-					if ( not[j] === elem ) {
-						return false;
-					}
-				}
+jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
+	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
+	if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) {
+		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
+	}
 
-				return true;
+	// Event object
+	if ( src && src.type ) {
+		this.originalEvent = src;
+		this.type = src.type;
 
-			} else {
-				Sizzle.error( name );
-			}
-		},
+		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
+		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = ( src.defaultPrevented || src.returnValue === false ||
+			src.getPreventDefault && src.getPreventDefault() ) ? returnTrue : returnFalse;
 
-		CHILD: function( elem, match ) {
-			var first, last,
-				doneName, parent, cache,
-				count, diff,
-				type = match[1],
-				node = elem;
-
-			switch ( type ) {
-				case "only":
-				case "first":
-					while ( (node = node.previousSibling) ) {
-						if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
-							return false;
-						}
-					}
+	// Event type
+	} else {
+		this.type = src;
+	}
 
-					if ( type === "first" ) {
-						return true;
-					}
+	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
+	if ( props ) {
+		jQuery.extend( this, props );
+	}
 
-					node = elem;
+	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
+	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
 
-					/* falls through */
-				case "last":
-					while ( (node = node.nextSibling) ) {
-						if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
-							return false;
-						}
-					}
+	// Mark it as fixed
+	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
+};
 
-					return true;
+// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
+// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
+jQuery.Event.prototype = {
+	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
+	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,
 
-				case "nth":
-					first = match[2];
-					last = match[3];
+	preventDefault: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
 
-					if ( first === 1 && last === 0 ) {
-						return true;
-					}
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
 
-					doneName = match[0];
-					parent = elem.parentNode;
+		// If preventDefault exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.preventDefault ) {
+			e.preventDefault();
 
-					if ( parent && (parent[ expando ] !== doneName || !elem.nodeIndex) ) {
-						count = 0;
+		// Support: IE
+		// Otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false
+		} else {
+			e.returnValue = false;
+		}
+	},
+	stopPropagation: function() {
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
 
-						for ( node = parent.firstChild; node; node = node.nextSibling ) {
-							if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
-								node.nodeIndex = ++count;
-							}
-						}
+		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// If stopPropagation exists, run it on the original event
+		if ( e.stopPropagation ) {
+			e.stopPropagation();
+		}
 
-						parent[ expando ] = doneName;
-					}
+		// Support: IE
+		// Set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true
+		e.cancelBubble = true;
+	},
+	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
+		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+		this.stopPropagation();
+	}
+};
 
-					diff = elem.nodeIndex - last;
+// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
+jQuery.each({
+	mouseenter: "mouseover",
+	mouseleave: "mouseout"
+}, function( orig, fix ) {
+	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
+		delegateType: fix,
+		bindType: fix,
 
-					if ( first === 0 ) {
-						return diff === 0;
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var ret,
+				target = this,
+				related = event.relatedTarget,
+				handleObj = event.handleObj;
 
-					} else {
-						return ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
-					}
+			// For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+			if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
+				event.type = handleObj.origType;
+				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+				event.type = fix;
 			}
-		},
+			return ret;
+		}
+	};
+});
 
-		ID: function( elem, match ) {
-			return elem.nodeType === 1 && elem.getAttribute("id") === match;
-		},
+// IE submit delegation
+if ( !jQuery.support.submitBubbles ) {
 
-		TAG: function( elem, match ) {
-			return (match === "*" && elem.nodeType === 1) || !!elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === match;
-		},
+	jQuery.event.special.submit = {
+		setup: function() {
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
 
-		CLASS: function( elem, match ) {
-			return (" " + (elem.className || elem.getAttribute("class")) + " ")
-				.indexOf( match ) > -1;
+			// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
+				// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
+				var elem = e.target,
+					form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ? elem.form : undefined;
+				if ( form && !jQuery._data( form, "submitBubbles" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
+						event._submit_bubble = true;
+					});
+					jQuery._data( form, "submitBubbles", true );
+				}
+			});
+			// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
 		},
 
-		ATTR: function( elem, match ) {
-			var name = match[1],
-				result = Sizzle.attr ?
-					Sizzle.attr( elem, name ) :
-					Expr.attrHandle[ name ] ?
-					Expr.attrHandle[ name ]( elem ) :
-					elem[ name ] != null ?
-						elem[ name ] :
-						elem.getAttribute( name ),
-				value = result + "",
-				type = match[2],
-				check = match[4];
-
-			return result == null ?
-				type === "!=" :
-				!type && Sizzle.attr ?
-				result != null :
-				type === "=" ?
-				value === check :
-				type === "*=" ?
-				value.indexOf(check) >= 0 :
-				type === "~=" ?
-				(" " + value + " ").indexOf(check) >= 0 :
-				!check ?
-				value && result !== false :
-				type === "!=" ?
-				value !== check :
-				type === "^=" ?
-				value.indexOf(check) === 0 :
-				type === "$=" ?
-				value.substr(value.length - check.length) === check :
-				type === "|=" ?
-				value === check || value.substr(0, check.length + 1) === check + "-" :
-				false;
+		postDispatch: function( event ) {
+			// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
+			if ( event._submit_bubble ) {
+				delete event._submit_bubble;
+				if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
+					jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event, true );
+				}
+			}
 		},
 
-		POS: function( elem, match, i, array ) {
-			var name = match[2],
-				filter = Expr.setFilters[ name ];
-
-			if ( filter ) {
-				return filter( elem, i, match, array );
+		teardown: function() {
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
 			}
-		}
-	}
-};
 
-var origPOS = Expr.match.POS,
-	fescape = function(all, num){
-		return "\\" + (num - 0 + 1);
+			// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
+		}
 	};
-
-for ( var type in Expr.match ) {
-	Expr.match[ type ] = new RegExp( Expr.match[ type ].source + (/(?![^\[]*\])(?![^\(]*\))/.source) );
-	Expr.leftMatch[ type ] = new RegExp( /(^(?:.|\r|\n)*?)/.source + Expr.match[ type ].source.replace(/\\(\d+)/g, fescape) );
 }
-// Expose origPOS
-// "global" as in regardless of relation to brackets/parens
-Expr.match.globalPOS = origPOS;
-
-var makeArray = function( array, results ) {
-	array = Array.prototype.slice.call( array, 0 );
 
-	if ( results ) {
-		results.push.apply( results, array );
-		return results;
-	}
+// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix
+if ( !jQuery.support.changeBubbles ) {
 
-	return array;
-};
+	jQuery.event.special.change = {
 
-// Perform a simple check to determine if the browser is capable of
-// converting a NodeList to an array using builtin methods.
-// Also verifies that the returned array holds DOM nodes
-// (which is not the case in the Blackberry browser)
-try {
-	Array.prototype.slice.call( document.documentElement.childNodes, 0 )[0].nodeType;
+		setup: function() {
 
-// Provide a fallback method if it does not work
-} catch( e ) {
-	makeArray = function( array, results ) {
-		var i = 0,
-			ret = results || [];
-
-		if ( toString.call(array) === "[object Array]" ) {
-			Array.prototype.push.apply( ret, array );
-
-		} else {
-			if ( typeof array.length === "number" ) {
-				for ( var l = array.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-					ret.push( array[i] );
+			if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
+				// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
+				// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
+				// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
+				if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {
+							this._just_changed = true;
+						}
+					});
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this._just_changed && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							this._just_changed = false;
+						}
+						// Allow triggered, simulated change events (#11500)
+						jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event, true );
+					});
 				}
+				return false;
+			}
+			// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
+				var elem = e.target;
 
-			} else {
-				for ( ; array[i]; i++ ) {
-					ret.push( array[i] );
+				if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !jQuery._data( elem, "changeBubbles" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event, true );
+						}
+					});
+					jQuery._data( elem, "changeBubbles", true );
 				}
-			}
-		}
+			});
+		},
 
-		return ret;
-	};
-}
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var elem = event.target;
 
-var sortOrder, siblingCheck;
+			// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
+			if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger || (elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox") ) {
+				return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+			}
+		},
 
-if ( document.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ) {
-	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
-		if ( a === b ) {
-			hasDuplicate = true;
-			return 0;
-		}
+		teardown: function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
 
-		if ( !a.compareDocumentPosition || !b.compareDocumentPosition ) {
-			return a.compareDocumentPosition ? -1 : 1;
+			return !rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
 		}
-
-		return a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 4 ? -1 : 1;
 	};
+}
 
-} else {
-	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
-		// The nodes are identical, we can exit early
-		if ( a === b ) {
-			hasDuplicate = true;
-			return 0;
+// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
+if ( !jQuery.support.focusinBubbles ) {
+	jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
 
-		// Fallback to using sourceIndex (in IE) if it's available on both nodes
-		} else if ( a.sourceIndex && b.sourceIndex ) {
-			return a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex;
-		}
+		// Attach a single capturing handler while someone wants focusin/focusout
+		var attaches = 0,
+			handler = function( event ) {
+				jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
+			};
 
-		var al, bl,
-			ap = [],
-			bp = [],
-			aup = a.parentNode,
-			bup = b.parentNode,
-			cur = aup;
+		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
+			setup: function() {
+				if ( attaches++ === 0 ) {
+					document.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+			},
+			teardown: function() {
+				if ( --attaches === 0 ) {
+					document.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	});
+}
 
-		// If the nodes are siblings (or identical) we can do a quick check
-		if ( aup === bup ) {
-			return siblingCheck( a, b );
+jQuery.fn.extend({
 
-		// If no parents were found then the nodes are disconnected
-		} else if ( !aup ) {
-			return -1;
+	on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) {
+		var type, origFn;
 
-		} else if ( !bup ) {
-			return 1;
+		// Types can be a map of types/handlers
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+			// ( types-Object, selector, data )
+			if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+				// ( types-Object, data )
+				data = data || selector;
+				selector = undefined;
+			}
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
+			}
+			return this;
 		}
 
-		// Otherwise they're somewhere else in the tree so we need
-		// to build up a full list of the parentNodes for comparison
-		while ( cur ) {
-			ap.unshift( cur );
-			cur = cur.parentNode;
+		if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
+			// ( types, fn )
+			fn = selector;
+			data = selector = undefined;
+		} else if ( fn == null ) {
+			if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+				// ( types, selector, fn )
+				fn = data;
+				data = undefined;
+			} else {
+				// ( types, data, fn )
+				fn = data;
+				data = selector;
+				selector = undefined;
+			}
 		}
-
-		cur = bup;
-
-		while ( cur ) {
-			bp.unshift( cur );
-			cur = cur.parentNode;
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		} else if ( !fn ) {
+			return this;
 		}
 
-		al = ap.length;
-		bl = bp.length;
-
-		// Start walking down the tree looking for a discrepancy
-		for ( var i = 0; i < al && i < bl; i++ ) {
-			if ( ap[i] !== bp[i] ) {
-				return siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] );
-			}
+		if ( one === 1 ) {
+			origFn = fn;
+			fn = function( event ) {
+				// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
+				jQuery().off( event );
+				return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
+			};
+			// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
+			fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
 		}
-
-		// We ended someplace up the tree so do a sibling check
-		return i === al ?
-			siblingCheck( a, bp[i], -1 ) :
-			siblingCheck( ap[i], b, 1 );
-	};
-
-	siblingCheck = function( a, b, ret ) {
-		if ( a === b ) {
-			return ret;
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
+		});
+	},
+	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
+	},
+	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
+		var handleObj, type;
+		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
+			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
+			handleObj = types.handleObj;
+			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
+				handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType,
+				handleObj.selector,
+				handleObj.handler
+			);
+			return this;
 		}
-
-		var cur = a.nextSibling;
-
-		while ( cur ) {
-			if ( cur === b ) {
-				return -1;
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+			// ( types-object [, selector] )
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
 			}
-
-			cur = cur.nextSibling;
+			return this;
 		}
+		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
+			// ( types [, fn] )
+			fn = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		}
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
+		});
+	},
 
-		return 1;
-	};
-}
-
-// Check to see if the browser returns elements by name when
-// querying by getElementById (and provide a workaround)
-(function(){
-	// We're going to inject a fake input element with a specified name
-	var form = document.createElement("div"),
-		id = "script" + (new Date()).getTime(),
-		root = document.documentElement;
-
-	form.innerHTML = "<a name='" + id + "'/>";
-
-	// Inject it into the root element, check its status, and remove it quickly
-	root.insertBefore( form, root.firstChild );
-
-	// The workaround has to do additional checks after a getElementById
-	// Which slows things down for other browsers (hence the branching)
-	if ( document.getElementById( id ) ) {
-		Expr.find.ID = function( match, context, isXML ) {
-			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && !isXML ) {
-				var m = context.getElementById(match[1]);
-
-				return m ?
-					m.id === match[1] || typeof m.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && m.getAttributeNode("id").nodeValue === match[1] ?
-						[m] :
-						undefined :
-					[];
-			}
-		};
-
-		Expr.filter.ID = function( elem, match ) {
-			var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" && elem.getAttributeNode("id");
-
-			return elem.nodeType === 1 && node && node.nodeValue === match;
-		};
+	trigger: function( type, data ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
+		});
+	},
+	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
+		var elem = this[0];
+		if ( elem ) {
+			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
+		}
 	}
+});
+var isSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/,
+	rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
+	rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext,
+	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
+	guaranteedUnique = {
+		children: true,
+		contents: true,
+		next: true,
+		prev: true
+	};
 
-	root.removeChild( form );
-
-	// release memory in IE
-	root = form = null;
-})();
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	find: function( selector ) {
+		var i,
+			ret = [],
+			self = this,
+			len = self.length;
 
-(function(){
-	// Check to see if the browser returns only elements
-	// when doing getElementsByTagName("*")
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter(function() {
+				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}) );
+		}
 
-	// Create a fake element
-	var div = document.createElement("div");
-	div.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
+		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
+		}
 
-	// Make sure no comments are found
-	if ( div.getElementsByTagName("*").length > 0 ) {
-		Expr.find.TAG = function( match, context ) {
-			var results = context.getElementsByTagName( match[1] );
+		// Needed because $( selector, context ) becomes $( context ).find( selector )
+		ret = this.pushStack( len > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
+		ret.selector = this.selector ? this.selector + " " + selector : selector;
+		return ret;
+	},
 
-			// Filter out possible comments
-			if ( match[1] === "*" ) {
-				var tmp = [];
+	has: function( target ) {
+		var i,
+			targets = jQuery( target, this ),
+			len = targets.length;
 
-				for ( var i = 0; results[i]; i++ ) {
-					if ( results[i].nodeType === 1 ) {
-						tmp.push( results[i] );
-					}
+		return this.filter(function() {
+			for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) {
+					return true;
 				}
-
-				results = tmp;
 			}
+		});
+	},
 
-			return results;
-		};
-	}
-
-	// Check to see if an attribute returns normalized href attributes
-	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+	not: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], true) );
+	},
 
-	if ( div.firstChild && typeof div.firstChild.getAttribute !== "undefined" &&
-			div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") !== "#" ) {
+	filter: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], false) );
+	},
 
-		Expr.attrHandle.href = function( elem ) {
-			return elem.getAttribute( "href", 2 );
-		};
-	}
+	is: function( selector ) {
+		return !!winnow(
+			this,
+
+			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
+			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
+			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
+				jQuery( selector ) :
+				selector || [],
+			false
+		).length;
+	},
 
-	// release memory in IE
-	div = null;
-})();
+	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length,
+			ret = [],
+			pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
+				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
+				0;
 
-if ( document.querySelectorAll ) {
-	(function(){
-		var oldSizzle = Sizzle,
-			div = document.createElement("div"),
-			id = "__sizzle__";
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			for ( cur = this[i]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+				// Always skip document fragments
+				if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && (pos ?
+					pos.index(cur) > -1 :
 
-		div.innerHTML = "<p class='TEST'></p>";
+					// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
+					cur.nodeType === 1 &&
+						jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors)) ) {
 
-		// Safari can't handle uppercase or unicode characters when
-		// in quirks mode.
-		if ( div.querySelectorAll && div.querySelectorAll(".TEST").length === 0 ) {
-			return;
+					cur = ret.push( cur );
+					break;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
-		Sizzle = function( query, context, extra, seed ) {
-			context = context || document;
-
-			// Only use querySelectorAll on non-XML documents
-			// (ID selectors don't work in non-HTML documents)
-			if ( !seed && !Sizzle.isXML(context) ) {
-				// See if we find a selector to speed up
-				var match = /^(\w+$)|^\.([\w\-]+$)|^#([\w\-]+$)/.exec( query );
-
-				if ( match && (context.nodeType === 1 || context.nodeType === 9) ) {
-					// Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG")
-					if ( match[1] ) {
-						return makeArray( context.getElementsByTagName( query ), extra );
+		return this.pushStack( ret.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
+	},
 
-					// Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS")
-					} else if ( match[2] && Expr.find.CLASS && context.getElementsByClassName ) {
-						return makeArray( context.getElementsByClassName( match[2] ), extra );
-					}
-				}
+	// Determine the position of an element within
+	// the matched set of elements
+	index: function( elem ) {
 
-				if ( context.nodeType === 9 ) {
-					// Speed-up: Sizzle("body")
-					// The body element only exists once, optimize finding it
-					if ( query === "body" && context.body ) {
-						return makeArray( [ context.body ], extra );
-
-					// Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID")
-					} else if ( match && match[3] ) {
-						var elem = context.getElementById( match[3] );
-
-						// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
-						// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
-						if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
-							// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
-							// by name instead of ID
-							if ( elem.id === match[3] ) {
-								return makeArray( [ elem ], extra );
-							}
-
-						} else {
-							return makeArray( [], extra );
-						}
-					}
-
-					try {
-						return makeArray( context.querySelectorAll(query), extra );
-					} catch(qsaError) {}
-
-				// qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries
-				// We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the root
-				// and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for the technique)
-				// IE 8 doesn't work on object elements
-				} else if ( context.nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
-					var oldContext = context,
-						old = context.getAttribute( "id" ),
-						nid = old || id,
-						hasParent = context.parentNode,
-						relativeHierarchySelector = /^\s*[+~]/.test( query );
-
-					if ( !old ) {
-						context.setAttribute( "id", nid );
-					} else {
-						nid = nid.replace( /'/g, "\\$&" );
-					}
-					if ( relativeHierarchySelector && hasParent ) {
-						context = context.parentNode;
-					}
-
-					try {
-						if ( !relativeHierarchySelector || hasParent ) {
-							return makeArray( context.querySelectorAll( "[id='" + nid + "'] " + query ), extra );
-						}
-
-					} catch(pseudoError) {
-					} finally {
-						if ( !old ) {
-							oldContext.removeAttribute( "id" );
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			return oldSizzle(query, context, extra, seed);
-		};
-
-		for ( var prop in oldSizzle ) {
-			Sizzle[ prop ] = oldSizzle[ prop ];
-		}
-
-		// release memory in IE
-		div = null;
-	})();
-}
-
-(function(){
-	var html = document.documentElement,
-		matches = html.matchesSelector || html.mozMatchesSelector || html.webkitMatchesSelector || html.msMatchesSelector;
-
-	if ( matches ) {
-		// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
-		// on a disconnected node (IE 9 fails this)
-		var disconnectedMatch = !matches.call( document.createElement( "div" ), "div" ),
-			pseudoWorks = false;
-
-		try {
-			// This should fail with an exception
-			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
-			matches.call( document.documentElement, "[test!='']:sizzle" );
-
-		} catch( pseudoError ) {
-			pseudoWorks = true;
-		}
-
-		Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( node, expr ) {
-			// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
-			expr = expr.replace(/\=\s*([^'"\]]*)\s*\]/g, "='$1']");
-
-			if ( !Sizzle.isXML( node ) ) {
-				try {
-					if ( pseudoWorks || !Expr.match.PSEUDO.test( expr ) && !/!=/.test( expr ) ) {
-						var ret = matches.call( node, expr );
-
-						// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
-						if ( ret || !disconnectedMatch ||
-								// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
-								// fragment in IE 9, so check for that
-								node.document && node.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
-							return ret;
-						}
-					}
-				} catch(e) {}
-			}
-
-			return Sizzle(expr, null, null, [node]).length > 0;
-		};
-	}
-})();
-
-(function(){
-	var div = document.createElement("div");
-
-	div.innerHTML = "<div class='test e'></div><div class='test'></div>";
-
-	// Opera can't find a second classname (in 9.6)
-	// Also, make sure that getElementsByClassName actually exists
-	if ( !div.getElementsByClassName || div.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 0 ) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	// Safari caches class attributes, doesn't catch changes (in 3.2)
-	div.lastChild.className = "e";
-
-	if ( div.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 1 ) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	Expr.order.splice(1, 0, "CLASS");
-	Expr.find.CLASS = function( match, context, isXML ) {
-		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && !isXML ) {
-			return context.getElementsByClassName(match[1]);
-		}
-	};
-
-	// release memory in IE
-	div = null;
-})();
-
-function dirNodeCheck( dir, cur, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ) {
-	for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-		var elem = checkSet[i];
-
-		if ( elem ) {
-			var match = false;
-
-			elem = elem[dir];
-
-			while ( elem ) {
-				if ( elem[ expando ] === doneName ) {
-					match = checkSet[elem.sizset];
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !isXML ){
-					elem[ expando ] = doneName;
-					elem.sizset = i;
-				}
-
-				if ( elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === cur ) {
-					match = elem;
-					break;
-				}
-
-				elem = elem[dir];
-			}
-
-			checkSet[i] = match;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-function dirCheck( dir, cur, doneName, checkSet, nodeCheck, isXML ) {
-	for ( var i = 0, l = checkSet.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-		var elem = checkSet[i];
-
-		if ( elem ) {
-			var match = false;
-
-			elem = elem[dir];
-
-			while ( elem ) {
-				if ( elem[ expando ] === doneName ) {
-					match = checkSet[elem.sizset];
-					break;
-				}
-
-				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
-					if ( !isXML ) {
-						elem[ expando ] = doneName;
-						elem.sizset = i;
-					}
-
-					if ( typeof cur !== "string" ) {
-						if ( elem === cur ) {
-							match = true;
-							break;
-						}
-
-					} else if ( Sizzle.filter( cur, [elem] ).length > 0 ) {
-						match = elem;
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-
-				elem = elem[dir];
-			}
-
-			checkSet[i] = match;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-if ( document.documentElement.contains ) {
-	Sizzle.contains = function( a, b ) {
-		return a !== b && (a.contains ? a.contains(b) : true);
-	};
-
-} else if ( document.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ) {
-	Sizzle.contains = function( a, b ) {
-		return !!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 16);
-	};
-
-} else {
-	Sizzle.contains = function() {
-		return false;
-	};
-}
-
-Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
-	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
-	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
-	var documentElement = (elem ? elem.ownerDocument || elem : 0).documentElement;
-
-	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
-};
-
-var posProcess = function( selector, context, seed ) {
-	var match,
-		tmpSet = [],
-		later = "",
-		root = context.nodeType ? [context] : context;
-
-	// Position selectors must be done after the filter
-	// And so must :not(positional) so we move all PSEUDOs to the end
-	while ( (match = Expr.match.PSEUDO.exec( selector )) ) {
-		later += match[0];
-		selector = selector.replace( Expr.match.PSEUDO, "" );
-	}
-
-	selector = Expr.relative[selector] ? selector + "*" : selector;
-
-	for ( var i = 0, l = root.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-		Sizzle( selector, root[i], tmpSet, seed );
-	}
-
-	return Sizzle.filter( later, tmpSet );
-};
-
-// EXPOSE
-// Override sizzle attribute retrieval
-Sizzle.attr = jQuery.attr;
-Sizzle.selectors.attrMap = {};
-jQuery.find = Sizzle;
-jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
-jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.filters;
-jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
-jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
-jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
-jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
-
-
-})();
-
-
-var runtil = /Until$/,
-	rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prevUntil|prevAll)/,
-	// Note: This RegExp should be improved, or likely pulled from Sizzle
-	rmultiselector = /,/,
-	isSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/,
-	slice = Array.prototype.slice,
-	POS = jQuery.expr.match.globalPOS,
-	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
-	guaranteedUnique = {
-		children: true,
-		contents: true,
-		next: true,
-		prev: true
-	};
-
-jQuery.fn.extend({
-	find: function( selector ) {
-		var self = this,
-			i, l;
-
-		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
-			return jQuery( selector ).filter(function() {
-				for ( i = 0, l = self.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
-						return true;
-					}
-				}
-			});
-		}
-
-		var ret = this.pushStack( "", "find", selector ),
-			length, n, r;
-
-		for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-			length = ret.length;
-			jQuery.find( selector, this[i], ret );
-
-			if ( i > 0 ) {
-				// Make sure that the results are unique
-				for ( n = length; n < ret.length; n++ ) {
-					for ( r = 0; r < length; r++ ) {
-						if ( ret[r] === ret[n] ) {
-							ret.splice(n--, 1);
-							break;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		return ret;
-	},
-
-	has: function( target ) {
-		var targets = jQuery( target );
-		return this.filter(function() {
-			for ( var i = 0, l = targets.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) {
-					return true;
-				}
-			}
-		});
-	},
-
-	not: function( selector ) {
-		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, false), "not", selector);
-	},
-
-	filter: function( selector ) {
-		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, true), "filter", selector );
-	},
-
-	is: function( selector ) {
-		return !!selector && (
-			typeof selector === "string" ?
-				// If this is a positional selector, check membership in the returned set
-				// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
-				POS.test( selector ) ?
-					jQuery( selector, this.context ).index( this[0] ) >= 0 :
-					jQuery.filter( selector, this ).length > 0 :
-				this.filter( selector ).length > 0 );
-	},
-
-	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
-		var ret = [], i, l, cur = this[0];
-
-		// Array (deprecated as of jQuery 1.7)
-		if ( jQuery.isArray( selectors ) ) {
-			var level = 1;
-
-			while ( cur && cur.ownerDocument && cur !== context ) {
-				for ( i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++ ) {
-
-					if ( jQuery( cur ).is( selectors[ i ] ) ) {
-						ret.push({ selector: selectors[ i ], elem: cur, level: level });
-					}
-				}
-
-				cur = cur.parentNode;
-				level++;
-			}
-
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-		// String
-		var pos = POS.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
-				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
-				0;
-
-		for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-			cur = this[i];
-
-			while ( cur ) {
-				if ( pos ? pos.index(cur) > -1 : jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors) ) {
-					ret.push( cur );
-					break;
-
-				} else {
-					cur = cur.parentNode;
-					if ( !cur || !cur.ownerDocument || cur === context || cur.nodeType === 11 ) {
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		ret = ret.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret;
-
-		return this.pushStack( ret, "closest", selectors );
-	},
-
-	// Determine the position of an element within
-	// the matched set of elements
-	index: function( elem ) {
-
-		// No argument, return index in parent
-		if ( !elem ) {
-			return ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) ? this.prevAll().length : -1;
-		}
+		// No argument, return index in parent
+		if ( !elem ) {
+			return ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
+		}
 
 		// index in selector
 		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
@@ -5552,20 +5826,22 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 				jQuery.makeArray( selector && selector.nodeType ? [ selector ] : selector ),
 			all = jQuery.merge( this.get(), set );
 
-		return this.pushStack( isDisconnected( set[0] ) || isDisconnected( all[0] ) ?
-			all :
-			jQuery.unique( all ) );
+		return this.pushStack( jQuery.unique(all) );
 	},
 
-	andSelf: function() {
-		return this.add( this.prevObject );
+	addBack: function( selector ) {
+		return this.add( selector == null ?
+			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter(selector)
+		);
 	}
 });
 
-// A painfully simple check to see if an element is disconnected
-// from a document (should be improved, where feasible).
-function isDisconnected( node ) {
-	return !node || !node.parentNode || node.parentNode.nodeType === 11;
+function sibling( cur, dir ) {
+	do {
+		cur = cur[ dir ];
+	} while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 1 );
+
+	return cur;
 }
 
 jQuery.each({
@@ -5580,10 +5856,10 @@ jQuery.each({
 		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
 	},
 	next: function( elem ) {
-		return jQuery.nth( elem, 2, "nextSibling" );
+		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
 	},
 	prev: function( elem ) {
-		return jQuery.nth( elem, 2, "previousSibling" );
+		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
 	},
 	nextAll: function( elem ) {
 		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
@@ -5606,13 +5882,13 @@ jQuery.each({
 	contents: function( elem ) {
 		return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ?
 			elem.contentDocument || elem.contentWindow.document :
-			jQuery.makeArray( elem.childNodes );
+			jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
 	}
 }, function( name, fn ) {
 	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
 		var ret = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );
 
-		if ( !runtil.test( name ) ) {
+		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
 			selector = until;
 		}
 
@@ -5620,25 +5896,35 @@ jQuery.each({
 			ret = jQuery.filter( selector, ret );
 		}
 
-		ret = this.length > 1 && !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret;
+		if ( this.length > 1 ) {
+			// Remove duplicates
+			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
+				ret = jQuery.unique( ret );
+			}
 
-		if ( (this.length > 1 || rmultiselector.test( selector )) && rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
-			ret = ret.reverse();
+			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
+			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
+				ret = ret.reverse();
+			}
 		}
 
-		return this.pushStack( ret, name, slice.call( arguments ).join(",") );
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
 	};
 });
 
 jQuery.extend({
 	filter: function( expr, elems, not ) {
+		var elem = elems[ 0 ];
+
 		if ( not ) {
 			expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
 		}
 
-		return elems.length === 1 ?
-			jQuery.find.matchesSelector(elems[0], expr) ? [ elems[0] ] : [] :
-			jQuery.find.matches(expr, elems);
+		return elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+			jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [] :
+			jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
+				return elem.nodeType === 1;
+			}));
 	},
 
 	dir: function( elem, dir, until ) {
@@ -5654,19 +5940,6 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		return matched;
 	},
 
-	nth: function( cur, result, dir, elem ) {
-		result = result || 1;
-		var num = 0;
-
-		for ( ; cur; cur = cur[dir] ) {
-			if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && ++num === result ) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return cur;
-	},
-
 	sibling: function( n, elem ) {
 		var r = [];
 
@@ -5681,46 +5954,37 @@ jQuery.extend({
 });
 
 // Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
-function winnow( elements, qualifier, keep ) {
-
-	// Can't pass null or undefined to indexOf in Firefox 4
-	// Set to 0 to skip string check
-	qualifier = qualifier || 0;
-
+function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
 	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
-		return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
-			var retVal = !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem );
-			return retVal === keep;
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			/* jshint -W018 */
+			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
 		});
 
-	} else if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
-		return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
-			return ( elem === qualifier ) === keep;
-		});
+	}
 
-	} else if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
-		var filtered = jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem ) {
-			return elem.nodeType === 1;
+	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
+		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
 		});
 
+	}
+
+	if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
 		if ( isSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
-			return jQuery.filter(qualifier, filtered, !keep);
-		} else {
-			qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, filtered );
+			return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
 		}
+
+		qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
 	}
 
-	return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
-		return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) >= 0 ) === keep;
+	return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
+		return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) >= 0 ) !== not;
 	});
 }
-
-
-
-
 function createSafeFragment( document ) {
 	var list = nodeNames.split( "|" ),
-	safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+		safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
 
 	if ( safeFrag.createElement ) {
 		while ( list.length ) {
@@ -5734,40 +5998,43 @@ function createSafeFragment( document ) {
 
 var nodeNames = "abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|" +
 		"header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video",
-	rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:\d+|null)"/g,
+	rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:null|\d+)"/g,
+	rnoshimcache = new RegExp("<(?:" + nodeNames + ")[\\s/>]", "i"),
 	rleadingWhitespace = /^\s+/,
-	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/ig,
+	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
 	rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/,
 	rtbody = /<tbody/i,
 	rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
-	rnoInnerhtml = /<(?:script|style)/i,
-	rnocache = /<(?:script|object|embed|option|style)/i,
-	rnoshimcache = new RegExp("<(?:" + nodeNames + ")[\\s/>]", "i"),
+	rnoInnerhtml = /<(?:script|style|link)/i,
+	manipulation_rcheckableType = /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,
 	// checked="checked" or checked
 	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
-	rscriptType = /\/(java|ecma)script/i,
-	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|\-\-)/,
+	rscriptType = /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,
+	rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
+	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,
+
+	// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
 	wrapMap = {
 		option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
 		legend: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+		area: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+		param: [ 1, "<object>", "</object>" ],
 		thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
 		tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
-		td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
 		col: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
-		area: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
-		_default: [ 0, "", "" ]
+		td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+
+		// IE6-8 can't serialize link, script, style, or any html5 (NoScope) tags,
+		// unless wrapped in a div with non-breaking characters in front of it.
+		_default: jQuery.support.htmlSerialize ? [ 0, "", "" ] : [ 1, "X<div>", "</div>"  ]
 	},
-	safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document );
+	safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document ),
+	fragmentDiv = safeFragment.appendChild( document.createElement("div") );
 
 wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
 wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
 wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
 
-// IE can't serialize <link> and <script> tags normally
-if ( !jQuery.support.htmlSerialize ) {
-	wrapMap._default = [ 1, "div<div>", "</div>" ];
-}
-
 jQuery.fn.extend({
 	text: function( value ) {
 		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
@@ -5777,123 +6044,57 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 		}, null, value, arguments.length );
 	},
 
-	wrapAll: function( html ) {
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
-			return this.each(function(i) {
-				jQuery(this).wrapAll( html.call(this, i) );
-			});
-		}
-
-		if ( this[0] ) {
-			// The elements to wrap the target around
-			var wrap = jQuery( html, this[0].ownerDocument ).eq(0).clone(true);
-
-			if ( this[0].parentNode ) {
-				wrap.insertBefore( this[0] );
-			}
-
-			wrap.map(function() {
-				var elem = this;
-
-				while ( elem.firstChild && elem.firstChild.nodeType === 1 ) {
-					elem = elem.firstChild;
-				}
-
-				return elem;
-			}).append( this );
-		}
-
-		return this;
-	},
-
-	wrapInner: function( html ) {
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
-			return this.each(function(i) {
-				jQuery(this).wrapInner( html.call(this, i) );
-			});
-		}
-
-		return this.each(function() {
-			var self = jQuery( this ),
-				contents = self.contents();
-
-			if ( contents.length ) {
-				contents.wrapAll( html );
-
-			} else {
-				self.append( html );
-			}
-		});
-	},
-
-	wrap: function( html ) {
-		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
-
-		return this.each(function(i) {
-			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call(this, i) : html );
-		});
-	},
-
-	unwrap: function() {
-		return this.parent().each(function() {
-			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
-				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
-			}
-		}).end();
-	},
-
 	append: function() {
-		return this.domManip(arguments, true, function( elem ) {
-			if ( this.nodeType === 1 ) {
-				this.appendChild( elem );
+		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.appendChild( elem );
 			}
 		});
 	},
 
 	prepend: function() {
-		return this.domManip(arguments, true, function( elem ) {
-			if ( this.nodeType === 1 ) {
-				this.insertBefore( elem, this.firstChild );
+		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
+				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
+				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
 			}
 		});
 	},
 
 	before: function() {
-		if ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) {
-			return this.domManip(arguments, false, function( elem ) {
+		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
 				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
-			});
-		} else if ( arguments.length ) {
-			var set = jQuery.clean( arguments );
-			set.push.apply( set, this.toArray() );
-			return this.pushStack( set, "before", arguments );
-		}
+			}
+		});
 	},
 
 	after: function() {
-		if ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) {
-			return this.domManip(arguments, false, function( elem ) {
+		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.parentNode ) {
 				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
-			});
-		} else if ( arguments.length ) {
-			var set = this.pushStack( this, "after", arguments );
-			set.push.apply( set, jQuery.clean(arguments) );
-			return set;
-		}
+			}
+		});
 	},
 
 	// keepData is for internal use only--do not document
 	remove: function( selector, keepData ) {
-		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
-			if ( !selector || jQuery.filter( selector, [ elem ] ).length ) {
-				if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
-					jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName("*") );
-					jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ] );
-				}
+		var elem,
+			elems = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, this ) : this,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+
+			if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem ) );
+			}
 
-				if ( elem.parentNode ) {
-					elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
+			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+				if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
+					setGlobalEval( getAll( elem, "script" ) );
 				}
+				elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -5901,16 +6102,25 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 	},
 
 	empty: function() {
-		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+		var elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
 			// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
 			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
-				jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName("*") );
+				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
 			}
 
 			// Remove any remaining nodes
 			while ( elem.firstChild ) {
 				elem.removeChild( elem.firstChild );
 			}
+
+			// If this is a select, ensure that it displays empty (#12336)
+			// Support: IE<9
+			if ( elem.options && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "select" ) ) {
+				elem.options.length = 0;
+			}
 		}
 
 		return this;
@@ -5934,11 +6144,12 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 			if ( value === undefined ) {
 				return elem.nodeType === 1 ?
 					elem.innerHTML.replace( rinlinejQuery, "" ) :
-					null;
+					undefined;
 			}
 
-
+			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
 			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
+				( jQuery.support.htmlSerialize || !rnoshimcache.test( value )  ) &&
 				( jQuery.support.leadingWhitespace || !rleadingWhitespace.test( value ) ) &&
 				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || ["", ""] )[1].toLowerCase() ] ) {
 
@@ -5949,7 +6160,7 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
 						elem = this[i] || {};
 						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
-							jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName( "*" ) );
+							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
 							elem.innerHTML = value;
 						}
 					}
@@ -5966,123 +6177,116 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 		}, null, value, arguments.length );
 	},
 
-	replaceWith: function( value ) {
-		if ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) {
-			// Make sure that the elements are removed from the DOM before they are inserted
-			// this can help fix replacing a parent with child elements
-			if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
-				return this.each(function(i) {
-					var self = jQuery(this), old = self.html();
-					self.replaceWith( value.call( this, i, old ) );
-				});
-			}
-
-			if ( typeof value !== "string" ) {
-				value = jQuery( value ).detach();
-			}
+	replaceWith: function() {
+		var
+			// Snapshot the DOM in case .domManip sweeps something relevant into its fragment
+			args = jQuery.map( this, function( elem ) {
+				return [ elem.nextSibling, elem.parentNode ];
+			}),
+			i = 0;
 
-			return this.each(function() {
-				var next = this.nextSibling,
-					parent = this.parentNode;
+		// Make the changes, replacing each context element with the new content
+		this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
+			var next = args[ i++ ],
+				parent = args[ i++ ];
 
+			if ( parent ) {
+				// Don't use the snapshot next if it has moved (#13810)
+				if ( next && next.parentNode !== parent ) {
+					next = this.nextSibling;
+				}
 				jQuery( this ).remove();
+				parent.insertBefore( elem, next );
+			}
+		// Allow new content to include elements from the context set
+		}, true );
 
-				if ( next ) {
-					jQuery(next).before( value );
-				} else {
-					jQuery(parent).append( value );
-				}
-			});
-		} else {
-			return this.length ?
-				this.pushStack( jQuery(jQuery.isFunction(value) ? value() : value), "replaceWith", value ) :
-				this;
-		}
+		// Force removal if there was no new content (e.g., from empty arguments)
+		return i ? this : this.remove();
 	},
 
 	detach: function( selector ) {
 		return this.remove( selector, true );
 	},
 
-	domManip: function( args, table, callback ) {
-		var results, first, fragment, parent,
+	domManip: function( args, callback, allowIntersection ) {
+
+		// Flatten any nested arrays
+		args = core_concat.apply( [], args );
+
+		var first, node, hasScripts,
+			scripts, doc, fragment,
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length,
+			set = this,
+			iNoClone = l - 1,
 			value = args[0],
-			scripts = [];
+			isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
 
 		// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
-		if ( !jQuery.support.checkClone && arguments.length === 3 && typeof value === "string" && rchecked.test( value ) ) {
-			return this.each(function() {
-				jQuery(this).domManip( args, table, callback, true );
+		if ( isFunction || !( l <= 1 || typeof value !== "string" || jQuery.support.checkClone || !rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( index ) {
+				var self = set.eq( index );
+				if ( isFunction ) {
+					args[0] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
+				}
+				self.domManip( args, callback, allowIntersection );
 			});
 		}
 
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction(value) ) {
-			return this.each(function(i) {
-				var self = jQuery(this);
-				args[0] = value.call(this, i, table ? self.html() : undefined);
-				self.domManip( args, table, callback );
-			});
-		}
+		if ( l ) {
+			fragment = jQuery.buildFragment( args, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, !allowIntersection && this );
+			first = fragment.firstChild;
 
-		if ( this[0] ) {
-			parent = value && value.parentNode;
+			if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
+				fragment = first;
+			}
 
-			// If we're in a fragment, just use that instead of building a new one
-			if ( jQuery.support.parentNode && parent && parent.nodeType === 11 && parent.childNodes.length === this.length ) {
-				results = { fragment: parent };
+			if ( first ) {
+				scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
+				hasScripts = scripts.length;
 
-			} else {
-				results = jQuery.buildFragment( args, this, scripts );
-			}
+				// Use the original fragment for the last item instead of the first because it can end up
+				// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
+				for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+					node = fragment;
 
-			fragment = results.fragment;
+					if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
+						node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );
 
-			if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
-				first = fragment = fragment.firstChild;
-			} else {
-				first = fragment.firstChild;
-			}
+						// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
+						if ( hasScripts ) {
+							jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
+						}
+					}
 
-			if ( first ) {
-				table = table && jQuery.nodeName( first, "tr" );
-
-				for ( var i = 0, l = this.length, lastIndex = l - 1; i < l; i++ ) {
-					callback.call(
-						table ?
-							root(this[i], first) :
-							this[i],
-						// Make sure that we do not leak memory by inadvertently discarding
-						// the original fragment (which might have attached data) instead of
-						// using it; in addition, use the original fragment object for the last
-						// item instead of first because it can end up being emptied incorrectly
-						// in certain situations (Bug #8070).
-						// Fragments from the fragment cache must always be cloned and never used
-						// in place.
-						results.cacheable || ( l > 1 && i < lastIndex ) ?
-							jQuery.clone( fragment, true, true ) :
-							fragment
-					);
+					callback.call( this[i], node, i );
 				}
-			}
 
-			if ( scripts.length ) {
-				jQuery.each( scripts, function( i, elem ) {
-					if ( elem.src ) {
-						jQuery.ajax({
-							type: "GET",
-							global: false,
-							url: elem.src,
-							async: false,
-							dataType: "script"
-						});
-					} else {
-						jQuery.globalEval( ( elem.text || elem.textContent || elem.innerHTML || "" ).replace( rcleanScript, "/*$0*/" ) );
-					}
+				if ( hasScripts ) {
+					doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;
+
+					// Reenable scripts
+					jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );
+
+					// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
+					for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
+						node = scripts[ i ];
+						if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
+							!jQuery._data( node, "globalEval" ) && jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {
 
-					if ( elem.parentNode ) {
-						elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
+							if ( node.src ) {
+								// Hope ajax is available...
+								jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
+							} else {
+								jQuery.globalEval( ( node.text || node.textContent || node.innerHTML || "" ).replace( rcleanScript, "" ) );
+							}
+						}
 					}
-				});
+				}
+
+				// Fix #11809: Avoid leaking memory
+				fragment = first = null;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -6090,13 +6294,41 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 	}
 });
 
-function root( elem, cur ) {
-	return jQuery.nodeName(elem, "table") ?
-		(elem.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0] ||
-		elem.appendChild(elem.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody"))) :
+// Support: IE<8
+// Manipulating tables requires a tbody
+function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
+	return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
+		jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType === 1 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ?
+
+		elem.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0] ||
+			elem.appendChild( elem.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody") ) :
 		elem;
 }
 
+// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
+function disableScript( elem ) {
+	elem.type = (jQuery.find.attr( elem, "type" ) !== null) + "/" + elem.type;
+	return elem;
+}
+function restoreScript( elem ) {
+	var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );
+	if ( match ) {
+		elem.type = match[1];
+	} else {
+		elem.removeAttribute("type");
+	}
+	return elem;
+}
+
+// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
+function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
+	var elem,
+		i = 0;
+	for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+		jQuery._data( elem, "globalEval", !refElements || jQuery._data( refElements[i], "globalEval" ) );
+	}
+}
+
 function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
 
 	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery.hasData( src ) ) {
@@ -6125,41 +6357,54 @@ function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
 	}
 }
 
-function cloneFixAttributes( src, dest ) {
-	var nodeName;
+function fixCloneNodeIssues( src, dest ) {
+	var nodeName, e, data;
 
 	// We do not need to do anything for non-Elements
 	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	// clearAttributes removes the attributes, which we don't want,
-	// but also removes the attachEvent events, which we *do* want
-	if ( dest.clearAttributes ) {
-		dest.clearAttributes();
-	}
+	nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+	// IE6-8 copies events bound via attachEvent when using cloneNode.
+	if ( !jQuery.support.noCloneEvent && dest[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+		data = jQuery._data( dest );
+
+		for ( e in data.events ) {
+			jQuery.removeEvent( dest, e, data.handle );
+		}
 
-	// mergeAttributes, in contrast, only merges back on the
-	// original attributes, not the events
-	if ( dest.mergeAttributes ) {
-		dest.mergeAttributes( src );
+		// Event data gets referenced instead of copied if the expando gets copied too
+		dest.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
 	}
 
-	nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+	// IE blanks contents when cloning scripts, and tries to evaluate newly-set text
+	if ( nodeName === "script" && dest.text !== src.text ) {
+		disableScript( dest ).text = src.text;
+		restoreScript( dest );
+
+	// IE6-10 improperly clones children of object elements using classid.
+	// IE10 throws NoModificationAllowedError if parent is null, #12132.
+	} else if ( nodeName === "object" ) {
+		if ( dest.parentNode ) {
+			dest.outerHTML = src.outerHTML;
+		}
 
-	// IE6-8 fail to clone children inside object elements that use
-	// the proprietary classid attribute value (rather than the type
-	// attribute) to identify the type of content to display
-	if ( nodeName === "object" ) {
-		dest.outerHTML = src.outerHTML;
+		// This path appears unavoidable for IE9. When cloning an object
+		// element in IE9, the outerHTML strategy above is not sufficient.
+		// If the src has innerHTML and the destination does not,
+		// copy the src.innerHTML into the dest.innerHTML. #10324
+		if ( jQuery.support.html5Clone && ( src.innerHTML && !jQuery.trim(dest.innerHTML) ) ) {
+			dest.innerHTML = src.innerHTML;
+		}
 
-	} else if ( nodeName === "input" && (src.type === "checkbox" || src.type === "radio") ) {
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" && manipulation_rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
 		// IE6-8 fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox
 		// or radio button. Worse, IE6-7 fail to give the cloned element
 		// a checked appearance if the defaultChecked value isn't also set
-		if ( src.checked ) {
-			dest.defaultChecked = dest.checked = src.checked;
-		}
+
+		dest.defaultChecked = dest.checked = src.checked;
 
 		// IE6-7 get confused and end up setting the value of a cloned
 		// checkbox/radio button to an empty string instead of "on"
@@ -6170,78 +6415,15 @@ function cloneFixAttributes( src, dest ) {
 	// IE6-8 fails to return the selected option to the default selected
 	// state when cloning options
 	} else if ( nodeName === "option" ) {
-		dest.selected = src.defaultSelected;
+		dest.defaultSelected = dest.selected = src.defaultSelected;
 
 	// IE6-8 fails to set the defaultValue to the correct value when
 	// cloning other types of input fields
 	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
 		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
-
-	// IE blanks contents when cloning scripts
-	} else if ( nodeName === "script" && dest.text !== src.text ) {
-		dest.text = src.text;
 	}
-
-	// Event data gets referenced instead of copied if the expando
-	// gets copied too
-	dest.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
-
-	// Clear flags for bubbling special change/submit events, they must
-	// be reattached when the newly cloned events are first activated
-	dest.removeAttribute( "_submit_attached" );
-	dest.removeAttribute( "_change_attached" );
 }
 
-jQuery.buildFragment = function( args, nodes, scripts ) {
-	var fragment, cacheable, cacheresults, doc,
-	first = args[ 0 ];
-
-	// nodes may contain either an explicit document object,
-	// a jQuery collection or context object.
-	// If nodes[0] contains a valid object to assign to doc
-	if ( nodes && nodes[0] ) {
-		doc = nodes[0].ownerDocument || nodes[0];
-	}
-
-	// Ensure that an attr object doesn't incorrectly stand in as a document object
-	// Chrome and Firefox seem to allow this to occur and will throw exception
-	// Fixes #8950
-	if ( !doc.createDocumentFragment ) {
-		doc = document;
-	}
-
-	// Only cache "small" (1/2 KB) HTML strings that are associated with the main document
-	// Cloning options loses the selected state, so don't cache them
-	// IE 6 doesn't like it when you put <object> or <embed> elements in a fragment
-	// Also, WebKit does not clone 'checked' attributes on cloneNode, so don't cache
-	// Lastly, IE6,7,8 will not correctly reuse cached fragments that were created from unknown elems #10501
-	if ( args.length === 1 && typeof first === "string" && first.length < 512 && doc === document &&
-		first.charAt(0) === "<" && !rnocache.test( first ) &&
-		(jQuery.support.checkClone || !rchecked.test( first )) &&
-		(jQuery.support.html5Clone || !rnoshimcache.test( first )) ) {
-
-		cacheable = true;
-
-		cacheresults = jQuery.fragments[ first ];
-		if ( cacheresults && cacheresults !== 1 ) {
-			fragment = cacheresults;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ( !fragment ) {
-		fragment = doc.createDocumentFragment();
-		jQuery.clean( args, doc, fragment, scripts );
-	}
-
-	if ( cacheable ) {
-		jQuery.fragments[ first ] = cacheresults ? fragment : 1;
-	}
-
-	return { fragment: fragment, cacheable: cacheable };
-};
-
-jQuery.fragments = {};
-
 jQuery.each({
 	appendTo: "append",
 	prependTo: "prepend",
@@ -6250,334 +6432,515 @@ jQuery.each({
 	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
 }, function( name, original ) {
 	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
-		var ret = [],
+		var elems,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [],
 			insert = jQuery( selector ),
-			parent = this.length === 1 && this[0].parentNode;
-
-		if ( parent && parent.nodeType === 11 && parent.childNodes.length === 1 && insert.length === 1 ) {
-			insert[ original ]( this[0] );
-			return this;
+			last = insert.length - 1;
 
-		} else {
-			for ( var i = 0, l = insert.length; i < l; i++ ) {
-				var elems = ( i > 0 ? this.clone(true) : this ).get();
-				jQuery( insert[i] )[ original ]( elems );
-				ret = ret.concat( elems );
-			}
+		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
+			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone(true);
+			jQuery( insert[i] )[ original ]( elems );
 
-			return this.pushStack( ret, name, insert.selector );
+			// Modern browsers can apply jQuery collections as arrays, but oldIE needs a .get()
+			core_push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
 		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret );
 	};
 });
 
-function getAll( elem ) {
-	if ( typeof elem.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
-		return elem.getElementsByTagName( "*" );
-
-	} else if ( typeof elem.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) {
-		return elem.querySelectorAll( "*" );
+function getAll( context, tag ) {
+	var elems, elem,
+		i = 0,
+		found = typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== core_strundefined ? context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ) :
+			typeof context.querySelectorAll !== core_strundefined ? context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ) :
+			undefined;
 
-	} else {
-		return [];
+	if ( !found ) {
+		for ( found = [], elems = context.childNodes || context; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( !tag || jQuery.nodeName( elem, tag ) ) {
+				found.push( elem );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.merge( found, getAll( elem, tag ) );
+			}
+		}
 	}
+
+	return tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ?
+		jQuery.merge( [ context ], found ) :
+		found;
 }
 
-// Used in clean, fixes the defaultChecked property
+// Used in buildFragment, fixes the defaultChecked property
 function fixDefaultChecked( elem ) {
-	if ( elem.type === "checkbox" || elem.type === "radio" ) {
+	if ( manipulation_rcheckableType.test( elem.type ) ) {
 		elem.defaultChecked = elem.checked;
 	}
 }
-// Finds all inputs and passes them to fixDefaultChecked
-function findInputs( elem ) {
-	var nodeName = ( elem.nodeName || "" ).toLowerCase();
-	if ( nodeName === "input" ) {
-		fixDefaultChecked( elem );
-	// Skip scripts, get other children
-	} else if ( nodeName !== "script" && typeof elem.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
-		jQuery.grep( elem.getElementsByTagName("input"), fixDefaultChecked );
-	}
-}
-
-// Derived From: http://www.iecss.com/shimprove/javascript/shimprove.1-0-1.js
-function shimCloneNode( elem ) {
-	var div = document.createElement( "div" );
-	safeFragment.appendChild( div );
-
-	div.innerHTML = elem.outerHTML;
-	return div.firstChild;
-}
 
 jQuery.extend({
 	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
-		var srcElements,
-			destElements,
-			i,
-			// IE<=8 does not properly clone detached, unknown element nodes
-			clone = jQuery.support.html5Clone || jQuery.isXMLDoc(elem) || !rnoshimcache.test( "<" + elem.nodeName + ">" ) ?
-				elem.cloneNode( true ) :
-				shimCloneNode( elem );
+		var destElements, node, clone, i, srcElements,
+			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+		if ( jQuery.support.html5Clone || jQuery.isXMLDoc(elem) || !rnoshimcache.test( "<" + elem.nodeName + ">" ) ) {
+			clone = elem.cloneNode( true );
+
+		// IE<=8 does not properly clone detached, unknown element nodes
+		} else {
+			fragmentDiv.innerHTML = elem.outerHTML;
+			fragmentDiv.removeChild( clone = fragmentDiv.firstChild );
+		}
 
 		if ( (!jQuery.support.noCloneEvent || !jQuery.support.noCloneChecked) &&
 				(elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11) && !jQuery.isXMLDoc(elem) ) {
-			// IE copies events bound via attachEvent when using cloneNode.
-			// Calling detachEvent on the clone will also remove the events
-			// from the original. In order to get around this, we use some
-			// proprietary methods to clear the events. Thanks to MooTools
-			// guys for this hotness.
-
-			cloneFixAttributes( elem, clone );
 
-			// Using Sizzle here is crazy slow, so we use getElementsByTagName instead
-			srcElements = getAll( elem );
+			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: http://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
 			destElements = getAll( clone );
+			srcElements = getAll( elem );
 
-			// Weird iteration because IE will replace the length property
-			// with an element if you are cloning the body and one of the
-			// elements on the page has a name or id of "length"
-			for ( i = 0; srcElements[i]; ++i ) {
+			// Fix all IE cloning issues
+			for ( i = 0; (node = srcElements[i]) != null; ++i ) {
 				// Ensure that the destination node is not null; Fixes #9587
 				if ( destElements[i] ) {
-					cloneFixAttributes( srcElements[i], destElements[i] );
+					fixCloneNodeIssues( node, destElements[i] );
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
 		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
-			cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
-
 			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
-				srcElements = getAll( elem );
-				destElements = getAll( clone );
+				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
+				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );
 
-				for ( i = 0; srcElements[i]; ++i ) {
-					cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[i], destElements[i] );
+				for ( i = 0; (node = srcElements[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+					cloneCopyEvent( node, destElements[i] );
 				}
+			} else {
+				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
 			}
 		}
 
-		srcElements = destElements = null;
+		// Preserve script evaluation history
+		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
+		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
+			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
+		}
+
+		destElements = srcElements = node = null;
 
 		// Return the cloned set
 		return clone;
 	},
 
-	clean: function( elems, context, fragment, scripts ) {
-		var checkScriptType, script, j,
-				ret = [];
+	buildFragment: function( elems, context, scripts, selection ) {
+		var j, elem, contains,
+			tmp, tag, tbody, wrap,
+			l = elems.length,
 
-		context = context || document;
+			// Ensure a safe fragment
+			safe = createSafeFragment( context ),
 
-		// !context.createElement fails in IE with an error but returns typeof 'object'
-		if ( typeof context.createElement === "undefined" ) {
-			context = context.ownerDocument || context[0] && context[0].ownerDocument || document;
-		}
+			nodes = [],
+			i = 0;
 
-		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
-			if ( typeof elem === "number" ) {
-				elem += "";
-			}
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			elem = elems[ i ];
 
-			if ( !elem ) {
-				continue;
-			}
+			if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {
+
+				// Add nodes directly
+				if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {
+					jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );
 
-			// Convert html string into DOM nodes
-			if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
-				if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
-					elem = context.createTextNode( elem );
+				// Convert non-html into a text node
+				} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
+					nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );
+
+				// Convert html into DOM nodes
 				} else {
-					// Fix "XHTML"-style tags in all browsers
-					elem = elem.replace(rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>");
-
-					// Trim whitespace, otherwise indexOf won't work as expected
-					var tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || ["", ""] )[1].toLowerCase(),
-						wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default,
-						depth = wrap[0],
-						div = context.createElement("div"),
-						safeChildNodes = safeFragment.childNodes,
-						remove;
-
-					// Append wrapper element to unknown element safe doc fragment
-					if ( context === document ) {
-						// Use the fragment we've already created for this document
-						safeFragment.appendChild( div );
-					} else {
-						// Use a fragment created with the owner document
-						createSafeFragment( context ).appendChild( div );
-					}
+					tmp = tmp || safe.appendChild( context.createElement("div") );
+
+					// Deserialize a standard representation
+					tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || ["", ""] )[1].toLowerCase();
+					wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
 
-					// Go to html and back, then peel off extra wrappers
-					div.innerHTML = wrap[1] + elem + wrap[2];
+					tmp.innerHTML = wrap[1] + elem.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" ) + wrap[2];
+
+					// Descend through wrappers to the right content
+					j = wrap[0];
+					while ( j-- ) {
+						tmp = tmp.lastChild;
+					}
 
-					// Move to the right depth
-					while ( depth-- ) {
-						div = div.lastChild;
+					// Manually add leading whitespace removed by IE
+					if ( !jQuery.support.leadingWhitespace && rleadingWhitespace.test( elem ) ) {
+						nodes.push( context.createTextNode( rleadingWhitespace.exec( elem )[0] ) );
 					}
 
 					// Remove IE's autoinserted <tbody> from table fragments
 					if ( !jQuery.support.tbody ) {
 
 						// String was a <table>, *may* have spurious <tbody>
-						var hasBody = rtbody.test(elem),
-							tbody = tag === "table" && !hasBody ?
-								div.firstChild && div.firstChild.childNodes :
-
-								// String was a bare <thead> or <tfoot>
-								wrap[1] === "<table>" && !hasBody ?
-									div.childNodes :
-									[];
-
-						for ( j = tbody.length - 1; j >= 0 ; --j ) {
-							if ( jQuery.nodeName( tbody[ j ], "tbody" ) && !tbody[ j ].childNodes.length ) {
-								tbody[ j ].parentNode.removeChild( tbody[ j ] );
+						elem = tag === "table" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+							tmp.firstChild :
+
+							// String was a bare <thead> or <tfoot>
+							wrap[1] === "<table>" && !rtbody.test( elem ) ?
+								tmp :
+								0;
+
+						j = elem && elem.childNodes.length;
+						while ( j-- ) {
+							if ( jQuery.nodeName( (tbody = elem.childNodes[j]), "tbody" ) && !tbody.childNodes.length ) {
+								elem.removeChild( tbody );
 							}
 						}
 					}
 
-					// IE completely kills leading whitespace when innerHTML is used
-					if ( !jQuery.support.leadingWhitespace && rleadingWhitespace.test( elem ) ) {
-						div.insertBefore( context.createTextNode( rleadingWhitespace.exec(elem)[0] ), div.firstChild );
-					}
-
-					elem = div.childNodes;
+					jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );
 
-					// Clear elements from DocumentFragment (safeFragment or otherwise)
-					// to avoid hoarding elements. Fixes #11356
-					if ( div ) {
-						div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+					// Fix #12392 for WebKit and IE > 9
+					tmp.textContent = "";
 
-						// Guard against -1 index exceptions in FF3.6
-						if ( safeChildNodes.length > 0 ) {
-							remove = safeChildNodes[ safeChildNodes.length - 1 ];
-
-							if ( remove && remove.parentNode ) {
-								remove.parentNode.removeChild( remove );
-							}
-						}
+					// Fix #12392 for oldIE
+					while ( tmp.firstChild ) {
+						tmp.removeChild( tmp.firstChild );
 					}
-				}
-			}
 
-			// Resets defaultChecked for any radios and checkboxes
-			// about to be appended to the DOM in IE 6/7 (#8060)
-			var len;
-			if ( !jQuery.support.appendChecked ) {
-				if ( elem[0] && typeof (len = elem.length) === "number" ) {
-					for ( j = 0; j < len; j++ ) {
-						findInputs( elem[j] );
-					}
-				} else {
-					findInputs( elem );
+					// Remember the top-level container for proper cleanup
+					tmp = safe.lastChild;
 				}
 			}
+		}
 
-			if ( elem.nodeType ) {
-				ret.push( elem );
-			} else {
-				ret = jQuery.merge( ret, elem );
-			}
+		// Fix #11356: Clear elements from fragment
+		if ( tmp ) {
+			safe.removeChild( tmp );
 		}
 
-		if ( fragment ) {
-			checkScriptType = function( elem ) {
-				return !elem.type || rscriptType.test( elem.type );
-			};
-			for ( i = 0; ret[i]; i++ ) {
-				script = ret[i];
-				if ( scripts && jQuery.nodeName( script, "script" ) && (!script.type || rscriptType.test( script.type )) ) {
-					scripts.push( script.parentNode ? script.parentNode.removeChild( script ) : script );
+		// Reset defaultChecked for any radios and checkboxes
+		// about to be appended to the DOM in IE 6/7 (#8060)
+		if ( !jQuery.support.appendChecked ) {
+			jQuery.grep( getAll( nodes, "input" ), fixDefaultChecked );
+		}
 
-				} else {
-					if ( script.nodeType === 1 ) {
-						var jsTags = jQuery.grep( script.getElementsByTagName( "script" ), checkScriptType );
+		i = 0;
+		while ( (elem = nodes[ i++ ]) ) {
+
+			// #4087 - If origin and destination elements are the same, and this is
+			// that element, do not do anything
+			if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) !== -1 ) {
+				continue;
+			}
 
-						ret.splice.apply( ret, [i + 1, 0].concat( jsTags ) );
+			contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+
+			// Append to fragment
+			tmp = getAll( safe.appendChild( elem ), "script" );
+
+			// Preserve script evaluation history
+			if ( contains ) {
+				setGlobalEval( tmp );
+			}
+
+			// Capture executables
+			if ( scripts ) {
+				j = 0;
+				while ( (elem = tmp[ j++ ]) ) {
+					if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
+						scripts.push( elem );
 					}
-					fragment.appendChild( script );
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		return ret;
+		tmp = null;
+
+		return safe;
 	},
 
-	cleanData: function( elems ) {
-		var data, id,
+	cleanData: function( elems, /* internal */ acceptData ) {
+		var elem, type, id, data,
+			i = 0,
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
 			cache = jQuery.cache,
-			special = jQuery.event.special,
-			deleteExpando = jQuery.support.deleteExpando;
+			deleteExpando = jQuery.support.deleteExpando,
+			special = jQuery.event.special;
 
-		for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
-			if ( elem.nodeName && jQuery.noData[elem.nodeName.toLowerCase()] ) {
-				continue;
-			}
+		for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
 
-			id = elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+			if ( acceptData || jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
 
-			if ( id ) {
-				data = cache[ id ];
+				id = elem[ internalKey ];
+				data = id && cache[ id ];
 
-				if ( data && data.events ) {
-					for ( var type in data.events ) {
-						if ( special[ type ] ) {
-							jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
+				if ( data ) {
+					if ( data.events ) {
+						for ( type in data.events ) {
+							if ( special[ type ] ) {
+								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
 
-						// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
-						} else {
-							jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
+							} else {
+								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+							}
 						}
 					}
 
-					// Null the DOM reference to avoid IE6/7/8 leak (#7054)
-					if ( data.handle ) {
-						data.handle.elem = null;
-					}
-				}
+					// Remove cache only if it was not already removed by jQuery.event.remove
+					if ( cache[ id ] ) {
 
-				if ( deleteExpando ) {
-					delete elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+						delete cache[ id ];
 
-				} else if ( elem.removeAttribute ) {
-					elem.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
-				}
+						// IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes,
+						// nor does it have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes;
+						// we must handle all of these cases
+						if ( deleteExpando ) {
+							delete elem[ internalKey ];
 
-				delete cache[ id ];
+						} else if ( typeof elem.removeAttribute !== core_strundefined ) {
+							elem.removeAttribute( internalKey );
+
+						} else {
+							elem[ internalKey ] = null;
+						}
+
+						core_deletedIds.push( id );
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
+	},
+
+	_evalUrl: function( url ) {
+		return jQuery.ajax({
+			url: url,
+			type: "GET",
+			dataType: "script",
+			async: false,
+			global: false,
+			"throws": true
+		});
 	}
 });
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	wrapAll: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				jQuery(this).wrapAll( html.call(this, i) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( this[0] ) {
+			// The elements to wrap the target around
+			var wrap = jQuery( html, this[0].ownerDocument ).eq(0).clone(true);
+
+			if ( this[0].parentNode ) {
+				wrap.insertBefore( this[0] );
+			}
+
+			wrap.map(function() {
+				var elem = this;
+
+				while ( elem.firstChild && elem.firstChild.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					elem = elem.firstChild;
+				}
+
+				return elem;
+			}).append( this );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	wrapInner: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				jQuery(this).wrapInner( html.call(this, i) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			var self = jQuery( this ),
+				contents = self.contents();
+
+			if ( contents.length ) {
+				contents.wrapAll( html );
 
+			} else {
+				self.append( html );
+			}
+		});
+	},
 
+	wrap: function( html ) {
+		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
 
+		return this.each(function(i) {
+			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call(this, i) : html );
+		});
+	},
 
-var ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i,
-	ropacity = /opacity=([^)]*)/,
-	// fixed for IE9, see #8346
-	rupper = /([A-Z]|^ms)/g,
-	rnum = /^[\-+]?(?:\d*\.)?\d+$/i,
-	rnumnonpx = /^-?(?:\d*\.)?\d+(?!px)[^\d\s]+$/i,
-	rrelNum = /^([\-+])=([\-+.\de]+)/,
+	unwrap: function() {
+		return this.parent().each(function() {
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
+			}
+		}).end();
+	}
+});
+var iframe, getStyles, curCSS,
+	ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i,
+	ropacity = /opacity\s*=\s*([^)]*)/,
+	rposition = /^(top|right|bottom|left)$/,
+	// swappable if display is none or starts with table except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
+	// see here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
+	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
 	rmargin = /^margin/,
+	rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + core_pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
+	rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + core_pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" ),
+	rrelNum = new RegExp( "^([+-])=(" + core_pnum + ")", "i" ),
+	elemdisplay = { BODY: "block" },
 
 	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
+	cssNormalTransform = {
+		letterSpacing: 0,
+		fontWeight: 400
+	},
 
-	// order is important!
 	cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ],
+	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ];
 
-	curCSS,
+// return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
+function vendorPropName( style, name ) {
+
+	// shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
+	if ( name in style ) {
+		return name;
+	}
 
-	getComputedStyle,
-	currentStyle;
+	// check for vendor prefixed names
+	var capName = name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1),
+		origName = name,
+		i = cssPrefixes.length;
 
-jQuery.fn.css = function( name, value ) {
-	return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
-		return value !== undefined ?
-			jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
-			jQuery.css( elem, name );
-	}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
-};
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
+		if ( name in style ) {
+			return name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return origName;
+}
+
+function isHidden( elem, el ) {
+	// isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
+	// in that case, element will be second argument
+	elem = el || elem;
+	return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" || !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+}
+
+function showHide( elements, show ) {
+	var display, elem, hidden,
+		values = [],
+		index = 0,
+		length = elements.length;
+
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		values[ index ] = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" );
+		display = elem.style.display;
+		if ( show ) {
+			// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
+			// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
+			if ( !values[ index ] && display === "none" ) {
+				elem.style.display = "";
+			}
+
+			// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
+			// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
+			// for such an element
+			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
+				values[ index ] = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", css_defaultDisplay(elem.nodeName) );
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			if ( !values[ index ] ) {
+				hidden = isHidden( elem );
+
+				if ( display && display !== "none" || !hidden ) {
+					jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", hidden ? display : jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
+	// to avoid the constant reflow
+	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || elem.style.display === "" ) {
+			elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : "none";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elements;
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	css: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
+			var len, styles,
+				map = {},
+				i = 0;
+
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+				styles = getStyles( elem );
+				len = name.length;
+
+				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
+				}
+
+				return map;
+			}
+
+			return value !== undefined ?
+				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
+				jQuery.css( elem, name );
+		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+	show: function() {
+		return showHide( this, true );
+	},
+	hide: function() {
+		return showHide( this );
+	},
+	toggle: function( state ) {
+		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
+			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( isHidden( this ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).show();
+			} else {
+				jQuery( this ).hide();
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
 
 jQuery.extend({
 	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
@@ -6589,20 +6952,19 @@ jQuery.extend({
 					// We should always get a number back from opacity
 					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
 					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
-
-				} else {
-					return elem.style.opacity;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	},
 
-	// Exclude the following css properties to add px
+	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
 	cssNumber: {
+		"columnCount": true,
 		"fillOpacity": true,
 		"fontWeight": true,
 		"lineHeight": true,
 		"opacity": true,
+		"order": true,
 		"orphans": true,
 		"widows": true,
 		"zIndex": true,
@@ -6624,10 +6986,15 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		}
 
 		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
-		var ret, type, origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
-			style = elem.style, hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+		var ret, type, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
+			style = elem.style;
 
-		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || origName;
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( style, origName ) );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
 
 		// Check if we're setting a value
 		if ( value !== undefined ) {
@@ -6635,7 +7002,7 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 			// convert relative number strings (+= or -=) to relative numbers. #7345
 			if ( type === "string" && (ret = rrelNum.exec( value )) ) {
-				value = ( +( ret[1] + 1) * +ret[2] ) + parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, name ) );
+				value = ( ret[1] + 1 ) * ret[2] + parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, name ) );
 				// Fixes bug #9237
 				type = "number";
 			}
@@ -6650,8 +7017,15 @@ jQuery.extend({
 				value += "px";
 			}
 
+			// Fixes #8908, it can be done more correctly by specifing setters in cssHooks,
+			// but it would mean to define eight (for every problematic property) identical functions
+			if ( !jQuery.support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf("background") === 0 ) {
+				style[ name ] = "inherit";
+			}
+
 			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
-			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( elem, value )) !== undefined ) {
+			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra )) !== undefined ) {
+
 				// Wrapped to prevent IE from throwing errors when 'invalid' values are provided
 				// Fixes bug #5509
 				try {
@@ -6670,94 +7044,101 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		}
 	},
 
-	css: function( elem, name, extra ) {
-		var ret, hooks;
+	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
+		var num, val, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );
 
 		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
-		name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
-		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
-		name = jQuery.cssProps[ name ] || name;
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( elem.style, origName ) );
 
-		// cssFloat needs a special treatment
-		if ( name === "cssFloat" ) {
-			name = "float";
-		}
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
 
 		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
-		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, true, extra )) !== undefined ) {
-			return ret;
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
+			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
+		}
 
 		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
-		} else if ( curCSS ) {
-			return curCSS( elem, name );
+		if ( val === undefined ) {
+			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
 		}
-	},
-
-	// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct calculations
-	swap: function( elem, options, callback ) {
-		var old = {},
-			ret, name;
 
-		// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
-		for ( name in options ) {
-			old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
-			elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+		//convert "normal" to computed value
+		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
+			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
 		}
 
-		ret = callback.call( elem );
-
-		// Revert the old values
-		for ( name in options ) {
-			elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+		// Return, converting to number if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
+		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
+			num = parseFloat( val );
+			return extra === true || jQuery.isNumeric( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
 		}
-
-		return ret;
+		return val;
 	}
 });
 
-// DEPRECATED in 1.3, Use jQuery.css() instead
-jQuery.curCSS = jQuery.css;
+// NOTE: we've included the "window" in window.getComputedStyle
+// because jsdom on node.js will break without it.
+if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+		return window.getComputedStyle( elem, null );
+	};
+
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, _computed ) {
+		var width, minWidth, maxWidth,
+			computed = _computed || getStyles( elem ),
 
-if ( document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle ) {
-	getComputedStyle = function( elem, name ) {
-		var ret, defaultView, computedStyle, width,
+			// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') in IE9, see #12537
+			ret = computed ? computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ] : undefined,
 			style = elem.style;
 
-		name = name.replace( rupper, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
-
-		if ( (defaultView = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView) &&
-				(computedStyle = defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null )) ) {
+		if ( computed ) {
 
-			ret = computedStyle.getPropertyValue( name );
-			if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument.documentElement, elem ) ) {
+			if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
 				ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
 			}
-		}
 
-		// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
-		// WebKit uses "computed value (percentage if specified)" instead of "used value" for margins
-		// which is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
-		if ( !jQuery.support.pixelMargin && computedStyle && rmargin.test( name ) && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) ) {
-			width = style.width;
-			style.width = ret;
-			ret = computedStyle.width;
-			style.width = width;
+			// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
+			// Chrome < 17 and Safari 5.0 uses "computed value" instead of "used value" for margin-right
+			// Safari 5.1.7 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values, but width seems to be reliably pixels
+			// this is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
+			if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {
+
+				// Remember the original values
+				width = style.width;
+				minWidth = style.minWidth;
+				maxWidth = style.maxWidth;
+
+				// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+				style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
+				ret = computed.width;
+
+				// Revert the changed values
+				style.width = width;
+				style.minWidth = minWidth;
+				style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
+			}
 		}
 
 		return ret;
 	};
-}
+} else if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
+	getStyles = function( elem ) {
+		return elem.currentStyle;
+	};
 
-if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
-	currentStyle = function( elem, name ) {
-		var left, rsLeft, uncomputed,
-			ret = elem.currentStyle && elem.currentStyle[ name ],
+	curCSS = function( elem, name, _computed ) {
+		var left, rs, rsLeft,
+			computed = _computed || getStyles( elem ),
+			ret = computed ? computed[ name ] : undefined,
 			style = elem.style;
 
 		// Avoid setting ret to empty string here
 		// so we don't default to auto
-		if ( ret == null && style && (uncomputed = style[ name ]) ) {
-			ret = uncomputed;
+		if ( ret == null && style && style[ name ] ) {
+			ret = style[ name ];
 		}
 
 		// From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards
@@ -6765,15 +7146,18 @@ if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
 
 		// If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number
 		// but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels
-		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) ) {
+		// but not position css attributes, as those are proportional to the parent element instead
+		// and we can't measure the parent instead because it might trigger a "stacking dolls" problem
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && !rposition.test( name ) ) {
 
 			// Remember the original values
 			left = style.left;
-			rsLeft = elem.runtimeStyle && elem.runtimeStyle.left;
+			rs = elem.runtimeStyle;
+			rsLeft = rs && rs.left;
 
 			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
 			if ( rsLeft ) {
-				elem.runtimeStyle.left = elem.currentStyle.left;
+				rs.left = elem.currentStyle.left;
 			}
 			style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret;
 			ret = style.pixelLeft + "px";
@@ -6781,7 +7165,7 @@ if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
 			// Revert the changed values
 			style.left = left;
 			if ( rsLeft ) {
-				elem.runtimeStyle.left = rsLeft;
+				rs.left = rsLeft;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -6789,80 +7173,161 @@ if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
 	};
 }
 
-curCSS = getComputedStyle || currentStyle;
+function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
+	var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
+	return matches ?
+		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
+		Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 ] || "px" ) :
+		value;
+}
+
+function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
+	var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
+		// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
+		4 :
+		// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
+		name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
 
-function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+		val = 0;
 
-	// Start with offset property
-	var val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
-		i = name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
-		len = 4;
+	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
+		// both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
+		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
+		}
 
-	if ( val > 0 ) {
-		if ( extra !== "border" ) {
-			for ( ; i < len; i += 2 ) {
-				if ( !extra ) {
-					val -= parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
-				}
-				if ( extra === "margin" ) {
-					val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
-				} else {
-					val -= parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0;
-				}
+		if ( isBorderBox ) {
+			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
+			if ( extra === "content" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
 			}
-		}
 
-		return val + "px";
-	}
+			// at this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
+			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
+				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		} else {
+			// at this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
 
-	// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
-	val = curCSS( elem, name );
-	if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
-		val = elem.style[ name ];
+			// at this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
+			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
+				val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
-	if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) {
-		return val;
+	return val;
+}
+
+function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+
+	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
+	var valueIsBorderBox = true,
+		val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
+		styles = getStyles( elem ),
+		isBorderBox = jQuery.support.boxSizing && jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box";
+
+	// some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
+	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
+	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
+	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
+		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
+		val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
+		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
+			val = elem.style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) {
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		// we need the check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
+		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
+		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox && ( jQuery.support.boxSizingReliable || val === elem.style[ name ] );
+
+		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
+		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
 	}
 
-	// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
-	val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
+	// use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
+	return ( val +
+		augmentWidthOrHeight(
+			elem,
+			name,
+			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
+			valueIsBorderBox,
+			styles
+		)
+	) + "px";
+}
 
-	// Add padding, border, margin
-	if ( extra ) {
-		for ( ; i < len; i += 2 ) {
-			val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
-			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
-				val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0;
-			}
-			if ( extra === "margin" ) {
-				val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ]) ) || 0;
-			}
+// Try to determine the default display value of an element
+function css_defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
+	var doc = document,
+		display = elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
+
+	if ( !display ) {
+		display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+
+		// If the simple way fails, read from inside an iframe
+		if ( display === "none" || !display ) {
+			// Use the already-created iframe if possible
+			iframe = ( iframe ||
+				jQuery("<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>")
+				.css( "cssText", "display:block !important" )
+			).appendTo( doc.documentElement );
+
+			// Always write a new HTML skeleton so Webkit and Firefox don't choke on reuse
+			doc = ( iframe[0].contentWindow || iframe[0].contentDocument ).document;
+			doc.write("<!doctype html><html><body>");
+			doc.close();
+
+			display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
+			iframe.detach();
 		}
+
+		// Store the correct default display
+		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
 	}
 
-	return val + "px";
+	return display;
+}
+
+// Called ONLY from within css_defaultDisplay
+function actualDisplay( name, doc ) {
+	var elem = jQuery( doc.createElement( name ) ).appendTo( doc.body ),
+		display = jQuery.css( elem[0], "display" );
+	elem.remove();
+	return display;
 }
 
 jQuery.each([ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
 	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
 		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
 			if ( computed ) {
-				if ( elem.offsetWidth !== 0 ) {
-					return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
-				} else {
-					return jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
+				// certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
+				// however, it must have a current display style that would benefit from this
+				return elem.offsetWidth === 0 && rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) ?
+					jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
 						return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
-					});
-				}
+					}) :
+					getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
 			}
 		},
 
-		set: function( elem, value ) {
-			return rnum.test( value ) ?
-				value + "px" :
-				value;
+		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
+			var styles = extra && getStyles( elem );
+			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
+				augmentWidthOrHeight(
+					elem,
+					name,
+					extra,
+					jQuery.support.boxSizing && jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
+					styles
+				) : 0
+			);
 		}
 	};
 });
@@ -6872,7 +7337,7 @@ if ( !jQuery.support.opacity ) {
 		get: function( elem, computed ) {
 			// IE uses filters for opacity
 			return ropacity.test( (computed && elem.currentStyle ? elem.currentStyle.filter : elem.style.filter) || "" ) ?
-				( parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) / 100 ) + "" :
+				( 0.01 * parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) ) + "" :
 				computed ? "1" : "";
 		},
 
@@ -6887,15 +7352,18 @@ if ( !jQuery.support.opacity ) {
 			style.zoom = 1;
 
 			// if setting opacity to 1, and no other filters exist - attempt to remove filter attribute #6652
-			if ( value >= 1 && jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" ) {
+			// if value === "", then remove inline opacity #12685
+			if ( ( value >= 1 || value === "" ) &&
+					jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" &&
+					style.removeAttribute ) {
 
 				// Setting style.filter to null, "" & " " still leave "filter:" in the cssText
 				// if "filter:" is present at all, clearType is disabled, we want to avoid this
 				// style.removeAttribute is IE Only, but so apparently is this code path...
 				style.removeAttribute( "filter" );
 
-				// if there there is no filter style applied in a css rule, we are done
-				if ( currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) {
+				// if there is no filter style applied in a css rule or unset inline opacity, we are done
+				if ( value === "" || currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) {
 					return;
 				}
 			}
@@ -6908,32 +7376,49 @@ if ( !jQuery.support.opacity ) {
 	};
 }
 
+// These hooks cannot be added until DOM ready because the support test
+// for it is not run until after DOM ready
 jQuery(function() {
-	// This hook cannot be added until DOM ready because the support test
-	// for it is not run until after DOM ready
 	if ( !jQuery.support.reliableMarginRight ) {
 		jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = {
 			get: function( elem, computed ) {
-				// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
-				// Work around by temporarily setting element display to inline-block
-				return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" }, function() {
-					if ( computed ) {
-						return curCSS( elem, "margin-right" );
-					} else {
-						return elem.style.marginRight;
-					}
-				});
+				if ( computed ) {
+					// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+					// Work around by temporarily setting element display to inline-block
+					return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" },
+						curCSS, [ elem, "marginRight" ] );
+				}
 			}
 		};
 	}
+
+	// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
+	// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right
+	// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, we just check for it here
+	if ( !jQuery.support.pixelPosition && jQuery.fn.position ) {
+		jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
+			jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = {
+				get: function( elem, computed ) {
+					if ( computed ) {
+						computed = curCSS( elem, prop );
+						// if curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
+						return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
+							jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
+							computed;
+					}
+				}
+			};
+		});
+	}
+
 });
 
 if ( jQuery.expr && jQuery.expr.filters ) {
 	jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
-		var width = elem.offsetWidth,
-			height = elem.offsetHeight;
-
-		return ( width === 0 && height === 0 ) || (!jQuery.support.reliableHiddenOffsets && ((elem.style && elem.style.display) || jQuery.css( elem, "display" )) === "none");
+		// Support: Opera <= 12.12
+		// Opera reports offsetWidths and offsetHeights less than zero on some elements
+		return elem.offsetWidth <= 0 && elem.offsetHeight <= 0 ||
+			(!jQuery.support.reliableHiddenOffsets && ((elem.style && elem.style.display) || jQuery.css( elem, "display" )) === "none");
 	};
 
 	jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
@@ -6947,16 +7432,15 @@ jQuery.each({
 	padding: "",
 	border: "Width"
 }, function( prefix, suffix ) {
-
 	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
 		expand: function( value ) {
-			var i,
+			var i = 0,
+				expanded = {},
 
 				// assumes a single number if not a string
-				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split(" ") : [ value ],
-				expanded = {};
+				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split(" ") : [ value ];
 
-			for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
+			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
 				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
 					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
 			}
@@ -6964,57 +7448,181 @@ jQuery.each({
 			return expanded;
 		}
 	};
-});
-
-
-
 
+	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
+	}
+});
 var r20 = /%20/g,
 	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
 	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
-	rhash = /#.*$/,
-	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg, // IE leaves an \r character at EOL
-	rinput = /^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,
-	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
-	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app\-storage|.+\-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
-	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
-	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
-	rquery = /\?/,
-	rscript = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi,
-	rselectTextarea = /^(?:select|textarea)/i,
-	rspacesAjax = /\s+/,
-	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
-	rurl = /^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+))?)?/,
-
-	// Keep a copy of the old load method
-	_load = jQuery.fn.load,
+	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
+	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;
 
-	/* Prefilters
-	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
-	 * 2) These are called:
-	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
-	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
-	 * 3) key is the dataType
-	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
-	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
-	 */
-	prefilters = {},
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	serialize: function() {
+		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
+	},
+	serializeArray: function() {
+		return this.map(function(){
+			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
+			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
+			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
+		})
+		.filter(function(){
+			var type = this.type;
+			// Use .is(":disabled") so that fieldset[disabled] works
+			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
+				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
+				( this.checked || !manipulation_rcheckableType.test( type ) );
+		})
+		.map(function( i, elem ){
+			var val = jQuery( this ).val();
 
-	/* Transports bindings
+			return val == null ?
+				null :
+				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
+					jQuery.map( val, function( val ){
+						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+					}) :
+					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+		}).get();
+	}
+});
+
+//Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
+//key/values into a query string
+jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
+	var prefix,
+		s = [],
+		add = function( key, value ) {
+			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
+			value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value == null ? "" : value );
+			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
+		};
+
+	// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
+	if ( traditional === undefined ) {
+		traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
+	}
+
+	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
+		// Serialize the form elements
+		jQuery.each( a, function() {
+			add( this.name, this.value );
+		});
+
+	} else {
+		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
+		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
+		for ( prefix in a ) {
+			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the resulting serialization
+	return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
+};
+
+function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
+	var name;
+
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
+		// Serialize array item.
+		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
+			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
+				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
+				add( prefix, v );
+
+			} else {
+				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
+				buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
+			}
+		});
+
+	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
+		// Serialize object item.
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		// Serialize scalar item.
+		add( prefix, obj );
+	}
+}
+jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
+	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
+	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) {
+
+	// Handle event binding
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
+		return arguments.length > 0 ?
+			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
+			this.trigger( name );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
+		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+	},
+
+	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
+	},
+	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
+		return this.off( types, null, fn );
+	},
+
+	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
+		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
+		return arguments.length === 1 ? this.off( selector, "**" ) : this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
+	}
+});
+var
+	// Document location
+	ajaxLocParts,
+	ajaxLocation,
+	ajax_nonce = jQuery.now(),
+
+	ajax_rquery = /\?/,
+	rhash = /#.*$/,
+	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
+	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg, // IE leaves an \r character at EOL
+	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
+	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
+	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
+	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
+	rurl = /^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,
+
+	// Keep a copy of the old load method
+	_load = jQuery.fn.load,
+
+	/* Prefilters
+	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
+	 * 2) These are called:
+	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
+	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
+	 * 3) key is the dataType
+	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	prefilters = {},
+
+	/* Transports bindings
 	 * 1) key is the dataType
 	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
 	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
 	 */
 	transports = {},
 
-	// Document location
-	ajaxLocation,
-
-	// Document location segments
-	ajaxLocParts,
-
 	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
-	allTypes = ["*/"] + ["*"];
+	allTypes = "*/".concat("*");
 
 // #8138, IE may throw an exception when accessing
 // a field from window.location if document.domain has been set
@@ -7042,251 +7650,152 @@ function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {
 			dataTypeExpression = "*";
 		}
 
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
-			var dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().split( rspacesAjax ),
-				i = 0,
-				length = dataTypes.length,
-				dataType,
-				list,
-				placeBefore;
+		var dataType,
+			i = 0,
+			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( core_rnotwhite ) || [];
 
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
 			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
-			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
-				dataType = dataTypes[ i ];
-				// We control if we're asked to add before
-				// any existing element
-				placeBefore = /^\+/.test( dataType );
-				if ( placeBefore ) {
-					dataType = dataType.substr( 1 ) || "*";
+			while ( (dataType = dataTypes[i++]) ) {
+				// Prepend if requested
+				if ( dataType[0] === "+" ) {
+					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
+					(structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || []).unshift( func );
+
+				// Otherwise append
+				} else {
+					(structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || []).push( func );
 				}
-				list = structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [];
-				// then we add to the structure accordingly
-				list[ placeBefore ? "unshift" : "push" ]( func );
 			}
 		}
 	};
 }
 
 // Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
-function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR,
-		dataType /* internal */, inspected /* internal */ ) {
-
-	dataType = dataType || options.dataTypes[ 0 ];
-	inspected = inspected || {};
-
-	inspected[ dataType ] = true;
-
-	var list = structure[ dataType ],
-		i = 0,
-		length = list ? list.length : 0,
-		executeOnly = ( structure === prefilters ),
-		selection;
-
-	for ( ; i < length && ( executeOnly || !selection ); i++ ) {
-		selection = list[ i ]( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
-		// If we got redirected to another dataType
-		// we try there if executing only and not done already
-		if ( typeof selection === "string" ) {
-			if ( !executeOnly || inspected[ selection ] ) {
-				selection = undefined;
-			} else {
-				options.dataTypes.unshift( selection );
-				selection = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
-						structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR, selection, inspected );
+function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var inspected = {},
+		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );
+
+	function inspect( dataType ) {
+		var selected;
+		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
+		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
+			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
+			if( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" && !seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {
+				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
+				return false;
+			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
+				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
 			}
-		}
-	}
-	// If we're only executing or nothing was selected
-	// we try the catchall dataType if not done already
-	if ( ( executeOnly || !selection ) && !inspected[ "*" ] ) {
-		selection = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
-				structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR, "*", inspected );
+		});
+		return selected;
 	}
-	// unnecessary when only executing (prefilters)
-	// but it'll be ignored by the caller in that case
-	return selection;
+
+	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
 }
 
 // A special extend for ajax options
 // that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
 // Fixes #9887
 function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
-	var key, deep,
+	var deep, key,
 		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+
 	for ( key in src ) {
 		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
-			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
+			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || (deep = {}) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
 		}
 	}
 	if ( deep ) {
 		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
 	}
-}
 
-jQuery.fn.extend({
-	load: function( url, params, callback ) {
-		if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
-			return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+	return target;
+}
 
-		// Don't do a request if no elements are being requested
-		} else if ( !this.length ) {
-			return this;
-		}
+jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
+	if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
+		return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+	}
 
-		var off = url.indexOf( " " );
-		if ( off >= 0 ) {
-			var selector = url.slice( off, url.length );
-			url = url.slice( 0, off );
-		}
+	var selector, response, type,
+		self = this,
+		off = url.indexOf(" ");
 
-		// Default to a GET request
-		var type = "GET";
+	if ( off >= 0 ) {
+		selector = url.slice( off, url.length );
+		url = url.slice( 0, off );
+	}
 
-		// If the second parameter was provided
-		if ( params ) {
-			// If it's a function
-			if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
-				// We assume that it's the callback
-				callback = params;
-				params = undefined;
+	// If it's a function
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
 
-			// Otherwise, build a param string
-			} else if ( typeof params === "object" ) {
-				params = jQuery.param( params, jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional );
-				type = "POST";
-			}
-		}
+		// We assume that it's the callback
+		callback = params;
+		params = undefined;
 
-		var self = this;
+	// Otherwise, build a param string
+	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
+		type = "POST";
+	}
 
-		// Request the remote document
+	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
+	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
 		jQuery.ajax({
 			url: url,
+
+			// if "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used
 			type: type,
 			dataType: "html",
-			data: params,
-			// Complete callback (responseText is used internally)
-			complete: function( jqXHR, status, responseText ) {
-				// Store the response as specified by the jqXHR object
-				responseText = jqXHR.responseText;
-				// If successful, inject the HTML into all the matched elements
-				if ( jqXHR.isResolved() ) {
-					// #4825: Get the actual response in case
-					// a dataFilter is present in ajaxSettings
-					jqXHR.done(function( r ) {
-						responseText = r;
-					});
-					// See if a selector was specified
-					self.html( selector ?
-						// Create a dummy div to hold the results
-						jQuery("<div>")
-							// inject the contents of the document in, removing the scripts
-							// to avoid any 'Permission Denied' errors in IE
-							.append(responseText.replace(rscript, ""))
-
-							// Locate the specified elements
-							.find(selector) :
-
-						// If not, just inject the full result
-						responseText );
-				}
+			data: params
+		}).done(function( responseText ) {
 
-				if ( callback ) {
-					self.each( callback, [ responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
-				}
-			}
-		});
+			// Save response for use in complete callback
+			response = arguments;
 
-		return this;
-	},
+			self.html( selector ?
 
-	serialize: function() {
-		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
-	},
+				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
+				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
+				jQuery("<div>").append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :
 
-	serializeArray: function() {
-		return this.map(function(){
-			return this.elements ? jQuery.makeArray( this.elements ) : this;
-		})
-		.filter(function(){
-			return this.name && !this.disabled &&
-				( this.checked || rselectTextarea.test( this.nodeName ) ||
-					rinput.test( this.type ) );
-		})
-		.map(function( i, elem ){
-			var val = jQuery( this ).val();
+				// Otherwise use the full result
+				responseText );
 
-			return val == null ?
-				null :
-				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
-					jQuery.map( val, function( val, i ){
-						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
-					}) :
-					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
-		}).get();
+		}).complete( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
+			self.each( callback, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
+		});
 	}
-});
-
-// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
-jQuery.each( "ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split( " " ), function( i, o ){
-	jQuery.fn[ o ] = function( f ){
-		return this.on( o, f );
-	};
-});
 
-jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
-	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
-		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
-			type = type || callback;
-			callback = data;
-			data = undefined;
-		}
+	return this;
+};
 
-		return jQuery.ajax({
-			type: method,
-			url: url,
-			data: data,
-			success: callback,
-			dataType: type
-		});
+// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
+jQuery.each( [ "ajaxStart", "ajaxStop", "ajaxComplete", "ajaxError", "ajaxSuccess", "ajaxSend" ], function( i, type ){
+	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ){
+		return this.on( type, fn );
 	};
 });
 
 jQuery.extend({
 
-	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
-		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
-	},
-
-	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
-		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
-	},
+	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
+	active: 0,
 
-	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
-	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
-	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
-	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
-		if ( settings ) {
-			// Building a settings object
-			ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings );
-		} else {
-			// Extending ajaxSettings
-			settings = target;
-			target = jQuery.ajaxSettings;
-		}
-		ajaxExtend( target, settings );
-		return target;
-	},
+	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
+	lastModified: {},
+	etag: {},
 
 	ajaxSettings: {
 		url: ajaxLocation,
+		type: "GET",
 		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
 		global: true,
-		type: "GET",
-		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
 		processData: true,
 		async: true,
+		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
 		/*
 		timeout: 0,
 		data: null,
@@ -7294,16 +7803,17 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		username: null,
 		password: null,
 		cache: null,
+		throws: false,
 		traditional: false,
 		headers: {},
 		*/
 
 		accepts: {
-			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
-			html: "text/html",
+			"*": allTypes,
 			text: "text/plain",
-			json: "application/json, text/javascript",
-			"*": allTypes
+			html: "text/html",
+			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
+			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
 		},
 
 		contents: {
@@ -7314,16 +7824,16 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 		responseFields: {
 			xml: "responseXML",
-			text: "responseText"
+			text: "responseText",
+			json: "responseJSON"
 		},
 
-		// List of data converters
-		// 1) key format is "source_type destination_type" (a single space in-between)
-		// 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used for source_type
+		// Data converters
+		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
 		converters: {
 
 			// Convert anything to text
-			"* text": window.String,
+			"* text": String,
 
 			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
 			"text html": true,
@@ -7340,11 +7850,24 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
 		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
 		flatOptions: {
-			context: true,
-			url: true
+			url: true,
+			context: true
 		}
 	},
 
+	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
+	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
+	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
+	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
+		return settings ?
+
+			// Building a settings object
+			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :
+
+			// Extending ajaxSettings
+			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
+	},
+
 	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
 	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),
 
@@ -7360,74 +7883,75 @@ jQuery.extend({
 		// Force options to be an object
 		options = options || {};
 
-		var // Create the final options object
+		var // Cross-domain detection vars
+			parts,
+			// Loop variable
+			i,
+			// URL without anti-cache param
+			cacheURL,
+			// Response headers as string
+			responseHeadersString,
+			// timeout handle
+			timeoutTimer,
+
+			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
+			fireGlobals,
+
+			transport,
+			// Response headers
+			responseHeaders,
+			// Create the final options object
 			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
 			// Callbacks context
 			callbackContext = s.context || s,
-			// Context for global events
-			// It's the callbackContext if one was provided in the options
-			// and if it's a DOM node or a jQuery collection
-			globalEventContext = callbackContext !== s &&
-				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext instanceof jQuery ) ?
-						jQuery( callbackContext ) : jQuery.event,
+			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
+			globalEventContext = s.context && ( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
+				jQuery( callbackContext ) :
+				jQuery.event,
 			// Deferreds
 			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
-			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"),
 			// Status-dependent callbacks
 			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
-			// ifModified key
-			ifModifiedKey,
 			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
 			requestHeaders = {},
 			requestHeadersNames = {},
-			// Response headers
-			responseHeadersString,
-			responseHeaders,
-			// transport
-			transport,
-			// timeout handle
-			timeoutTimer,
-			// Cross-domain detection vars
-			parts,
 			// The jqXHR state
 			state = 0,
-			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
-			fireGlobals,
-			// Loop variable
-			i,
+			// Default abort message
+			strAbort = "canceled",
 			// Fake xhr
 			jqXHR = {
-
 				readyState: 0,
 
-				// Caches the header
-				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
-					if ( !state ) {
-						var lname = name.toLowerCase();
-						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
-						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
-					}
-					return this;
-				},
-
-				// Raw string
-				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
-					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
-				},
-
 				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
 				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
 					var match;
 					if ( state === 2 ) {
 						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
 							responseHeaders = {};
-							while( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
+							while ( (match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString )) ) {
 								responseHeaders[ match[1].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
 							}
 						}
 						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
 					}
-					return match === undefined ? null : match;
+					return match == null ? null : match;
+				},
+
+				// Raw string
+				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
+				},
+
+				// Caches the header
+				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
+					var lname = name.toLowerCase();
+					if ( !state ) {
+						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
+						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
+					}
+					return this;
 				},
 
 				// Overrides response content-type header
@@ -7438,167 +7962,58 @@ jQuery.extend({
 					return this;
 				},
 
+				// Status-dependent callbacks
+				statusCode: function( map ) {
+					var code;
+					if ( map ) {
+						if ( state < 2 ) {
+							for ( code in map ) {
+								// Lazy-add the new callback in a way that preserves old ones
+								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
+							}
+						} else {
+							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
+							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
+						}
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
 				// Cancel the request
 				abort: function( statusText ) {
-					statusText = statusText || "abort";
+					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
 					if ( transport ) {
-						transport.abort( statusText );
+						transport.abort( finalText );
 					}
-					done( 0, statusText );
+					done( 0, finalText );
 					return this;
 				}
 			};
 
-		// Callback for when everything is done
-		// It is defined here because jslint complains if it is declared
-		// at the end of the function (which would be more logical and readable)
-		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
-
-			// Called once
-			if ( state === 2 ) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			// State is "done" now
-			state = 2;
-
-			// Clear timeout if it exists
-			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
-				clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
-			}
-
-			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
-			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
-			transport = undefined;
-
-			// Cache response headers
-			responseHeadersString = headers || "";
-
-			// Set readyState
-			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
-
-			var isSuccess,
-				success,
-				error,
-				statusText = nativeStatusText,
-				response = responses ? ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) : undefined,
-				lastModified,
-				etag;
-
-			// If successful, handle type chaining
-			if ( status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304 ) {
-
-				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
-				if ( s.ifModified ) {
-
-					if ( ( lastModified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" ) ) ) {
-						jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] = lastModified;
-					}
-					if ( ( etag = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Etag" ) ) ) {
-						jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] = etag;
-					}
-				}
-
-				// If not modified
-				if ( status === 304 ) {
-
-					statusText = "notmodified";
-					isSuccess = true;
-
-				// If we have data
-				} else {
-
-					try {
-						success = ajaxConvert( s, response );
-						statusText = "success";
-						isSuccess = true;
-					} catch(e) {
-						// We have a parsererror
-						statusText = "parsererror";
-						error = e;
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				// We extract error from statusText
-				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
-				error = statusText;
-				if ( !statusText || status ) {
-					statusText = "error";
-					if ( status < 0 ) {
-						status = 0;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Set data for the fake xhr object
-			jqXHR.status = status;
-			jqXHR.statusText = "" + ( nativeStatusText || statusText );
-
-			// Success/Error
-			if ( isSuccess ) {
-				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
-			} else {
-				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
-			}
-
-			// Status-dependent callbacks
-			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
-			statusCode = undefined;
-
-			if ( fireGlobals ) {
-				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajax" + ( isSuccess ? "Success" : "Error" ),
-						[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
-			}
-
-			// Complete
-			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );
-
-			if ( fireGlobals ) {
-				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
-				// Handle the global AJAX counter
-				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
-					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
 		// Attach deferreds
-		deferred.promise( jqXHR );
+		deferred.promise( jqXHR ).complete = completeDeferred.add;
 		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
 		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;
-		jqXHR.complete = completeDeferred.add;
-
-		// Status-dependent callbacks
-		jqXHR.statusCode = function( map ) {
-			if ( map ) {
-				var tmp;
-				if ( state < 2 ) {
-					for ( tmp in map ) {
-						statusCode[ tmp ] = [ statusCode[tmp], map[tmp] ];
-					}
-				} else {
-					tmp = map[ jqXHR.status ];
-					jqXHR.then( tmp, tmp );
-				}
-			}
-			return this;
-		};
 
 		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
 		// Add protocol if not provided (#5866: IE7 issue with protocol-less urls)
+		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
 		// We also use the url parameter if available
-		s.url = ( ( url || s.url ) + "" ).replace( rhash, "" ).replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || ajaxLocation ) + "" ).replace( rhash, "" ).replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+
+		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
+		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;
 
 		// Extract dataTypes list
-		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().split( rspacesAjax );
+		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( core_rnotwhite ) || [""];
 
-		// Determine if a cross-domain request is in order
+		// A cross-domain request is in order when we have a protocol:host:port mismatch
 		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
 			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
 			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
-				( parts[ 1 ] != ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] != ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
-					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) !=
-						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) )
+				( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
+					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) !==
+						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) )
 			);
 		}
 
@@ -7612,64 +8027,64 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
 		if ( state === 2 ) {
-			return false;
+			return jqXHR;
 		}
 
 		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
 		fireGlobals = s.global;
 
+		// Watch for a new set of requests
+		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
+		}
+
 		// Uppercase the type
 		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
 
 		// Determine if request has content
 		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );
 
-		// Watch for a new set of requests
-		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
-			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
-		}
+		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
+		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
+		cacheURL = s.url;
 
 		// More options handling for requests with no content
 		if ( !s.hasContent ) {
 
 			// If data is available, append data to url
 			if ( s.data ) {
-				s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data;
+				cacheURL = ( s.url += ( ajax_rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data );
 				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
 				delete s.data;
 			}
 
-			// Get ifModifiedKey before adding the anti-cache parameter
-			ifModifiedKey = s.url;
-
 			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
 			if ( s.cache === false ) {
+				s.url = rts.test( cacheURL ) ?
 
-				var ts = jQuery.now(),
-					// try replacing _= if it is there
-					ret = s.url.replace( rts, "$1_=" + ts );
+					// If there is already a '_' parameter, set its value
+					cacheURL.replace( rts, "$1_=" + ajax_nonce++ ) :
 
-				// if nothing was replaced, add timestamp to the end
-				s.url = ret + ( ( ret === s.url ) ? ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ts : "" );
+					// Otherwise add one to the end
+					cacheURL + ( ajax_rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ajax_nonce++;
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
-		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
-			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
-		}
-
 		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
 		if ( s.ifModified ) {
-			ifModifiedKey = ifModifiedKey || s.url;
-			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] ) {
-				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] );
+			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
 			}
-			if ( jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] ) {
-				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] );
+			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
 			}
 		}
 
+		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
+		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
+		}
+
 		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
 		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
 			"Accept",
@@ -7685,12 +8100,13 @@ jQuery.extend({
 
 		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
 		if ( s.beforeSend && ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
-				// Abort if not done already
-				jqXHR.abort();
-				return false;
-
+			// Abort if not done already and return
+			return jqXHR.abort();
 		}
 
+		// aborting is no longer a cancellation
+		strAbort = "abort";
+
 		// Install callbacks on deferreds
 		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
 			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
@@ -7704,21 +8120,22 @@ jQuery.extend({
 			done( -1, "No Transport" );
 		} else {
 			jqXHR.readyState = 1;
+
 			// Send global event
 			if ( fireGlobals ) {
 				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
 			}
 			// Timeout
 			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
-				timeoutTimer = setTimeout( function(){
-					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
+				timeoutTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+					jqXHR.abort("timeout");
 				}, s.timeout );
 			}
 
 			try {
 				state = 1;
 				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
-			} catch (e) {
+			} catch ( e ) {
 				// Propagate exception as error if not done
 				if ( state < 2 ) {
 					done( -1, e );
@@ -7729,125 +8146,173 @@ jQuery.extend({
 			}
 		}
 
-		return jqXHR;
-	},
-
-	// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
-	// key/values into a query string
-	param: function( a, traditional ) {
-		var s = [],
-			add = function( key, value ) {
-				// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
-				value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : value;
-				s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
-			};
+		// Callback for when everything is done
+		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
+			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
+				statusText = nativeStatusText;
 
-		// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
-		if ( traditional === undefined ) {
-			traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
-		}
+			// Called once
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return;
+			}
 
-		// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
-		if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
-			// Serialize the form elements
-			jQuery.each( a, function() {
-				add( this.name, this.value );
-			});
+			// State is "done" now
+			state = 2;
 
-		} else {
-			// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
-			// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
-			for ( var prefix in a ) {
-				buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+			// Clear timeout if it exists
+			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
+				clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
 			}
-		}
 
-		// Return the resulting serialization
-		return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
-	}
-});
+			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
+			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
+			transport = undefined;
 
-function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
-	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
-		// Serialize array item.
-		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
-			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
-				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
-				add( prefix, v );
+			// Cache response headers
+			responseHeadersString = headers || "";
 
-			} else {
-				// If array item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its
-				// numeric index to resolve deserialization ambiguity issues.
-				// Note that rack (as of 1.0.0) can't currently deserialize
-				// nested arrays properly, and attempting to do so may cause
-				// a server error. Possible fixes are to modify rack's
-				// deserialization algorithm or to provide an option or flag
-				// to force array serialization to be shallow.
-				buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
+			// Set readyState
+			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+
+			// Determine if successful
+			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;
+
+			// Get response data
+			if ( responses ) {
+				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
 			}
-		});
 
-	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
-		// Serialize object item.
-		for ( var name in obj ) {
-			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
-		}
+			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
+			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );
 
-	} else {
-		// Serialize scalar item.
-		add( prefix, obj );
-	}
-}
+			// If successful, handle type chaining
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
 
-// This is still on the jQuery object... for now
-// Want to move this to jQuery.ajax some day
-jQuery.extend({
+				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+				if ( s.ifModified ) {
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified");
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("etag");
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
+					}
+				}
 
-	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
-	active: 0,
+				// if no content
+				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
+					statusText = "nocontent";
 
-	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
-	lastModified: {},
-	etag: {}
+				// if not modified
+				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
+					statusText = "notmodified";
 
-});
+				// If we have data, let's convert it
+				} else {
+					statusText = response.state;
+					success = response.data;
+					error = response.error;
+					isSuccess = !error;
+				}
+			} else {
+				// We extract error from statusText
+				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
+				error = statusText;
+				if ( status || !statusText ) {
+					statusText = "error";
+					if ( status < 0 ) {
+						status = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
 
-/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
- * - sets all responseXXX fields accordingly
- * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
- * - returns the corresponding response
- */
-function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+			// Set data for the fake xhr object
+			jqXHR.status = status;
+			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";
+
+			// Success/Error
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
+			} else {
+				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
+			}
 
-	var contents = s.contents,
-		dataTypes = s.dataTypes,
-		responseFields = s.responseFields,
-		ct,
-		type,
-		finalDataType,
-		firstDataType;
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
+			statusCode = undefined;
 
-	// Fill responseXXX fields
-	for ( type in responseFields ) {
-		if ( type in responses ) {
-			jqXHR[ responseFields[type] ] = responses[ type ];
-		}
-	}
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
+					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
+			}
 
-	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
-	while( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
-		dataTypes.shift();
-		if ( ct === undefined ) {
-			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "content-type" );
-		}
-	}
+			// Complete
+			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );
 
-	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
-	if ( ct ) {
-		for ( type in contents ) {
-			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
-				dataTypes.unshift( type );
-				break;
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+				// Handle the global AJAX counter
+				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return jqXHR;
+	},
+
+	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
+	},
+
+	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
+	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
+		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
+			type = type || callback;
+			callback = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.ajax({
+			url: url,
+			type: method,
+			dataType: type,
+			data: data,
+			success: callback
+		});
+	};
+});
+
+/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
+ * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
+ * - returns the corresponding response
+ */
+function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+	var firstDataType, ct, finalDataType, type,
+		contents = s.contents,
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;
+
+	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
+	while( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+		dataTypes.shift();
+		if ( ct === undefined ) {
+			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
+	if ( ct ) {
+		for ( type in contents ) {
+			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
+				dataTypes.unshift( type );
+				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -7881,179 +8346,106 @@ function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Chain conversions given the request and the original response
-function ajaxConvert( s, response ) {
-
-	// Apply the dataFilter if provided
-	if ( s.dataFilter ) {
-		response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
-	}
-
-	var dataTypes = s.dataTypes,
+/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
+ * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
+ */
+function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
+	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
 		converters = {},
-		i,
-		key,
-		length = dataTypes.length,
-		tmp,
-		// Current and previous dataTypes
-		current = dataTypes[ 0 ],
-		prev,
-		// Conversion expression
-		conversion,
-		// Conversion function
-		conv,
-		// Conversion functions (transitive conversion)
-		conv1,
-		conv2;
-
-	// For each dataType in the chain
-	for ( i = 1; i < length; i++ ) {
-
-		// Create converters map
-		// with lowercased keys
-		if ( i === 1 ) {
-			for ( key in s.converters ) {
-				if ( typeof key === "string" ) {
-					converters[ key.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ key ];
-				}
-			}
-		}
+		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();
 
-		// Get the dataTypes
-		prev = current;
-		current = dataTypes[ i ];
-
-		// If current is auto dataType, update it to prev
-		if ( current === "*" ) {
-			current = prev;
-		// If no auto and dataTypes are actually different
-		} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
-
-			// Get the converter
-			conversion = prev + " " + current;
-			conv = converters[ conversion ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
-
-			// If there is no direct converter, search transitively
-			if ( !conv ) {
-				conv2 = undefined;
-				for ( conv1 in converters ) {
-					tmp = conv1.split( " " );
-					if ( tmp[ 0 ] === prev || tmp[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
-						conv2 = converters[ tmp[1] + " " + current ];
-						if ( conv2 ) {
-							conv1 = converters[ conv1 ];
-							if ( conv1 === true ) {
-								conv = conv2;
-							} else if ( conv2 === true ) {
-								conv = conv1;
-							}
-							break;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			// If we found no converter, dispatch an error
-			if ( !( conv || conv2 ) ) {
-				jQuery.error( "No conversion from " + conversion.replace(" "," to ") );
-			}
-			// If found converter is not an equivalence
-			if ( conv !== true ) {
-				// Convert with 1 or 2 converters accordingly
-				response = conv ? conv( response ) : conv2( conv1(response) );
-			}
+	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
+	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
+		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
+			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
 		}
 	}
-	return response;
-}
 
+	current = dataTypes.shift();
 
+	// Convert to each sequential dataType
+	while ( current ) {
 
+		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
+			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
+		}
 
-var jsc = jQuery.now(),
-	jsre = /(\=)\?(&|$)|\?\?/i;
+		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
+		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
+			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
+		}
 
-// Default jsonp settings
-jQuery.ajaxSetup({
-	jsonp: "callback",
-	jsonpCallback: function() {
-		return jQuery.expando + "_" + ( jsc++ );
-	}
-});
+		prev = current;
+		current = dataTypes.shift();
 
-// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
-jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
+		if ( current ) {
 
-	var inspectData = ( typeof s.data === "string" ) && /^application\/x\-www\-form\-urlencoded/.test( s.contentType );
-
-	if ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ||
-		s.jsonp !== false && ( jsre.test( s.url ) ||
-				inspectData && jsre.test( s.data ) ) ) {
-
-		var responseContainer,
-			jsonpCallback = s.jsonpCallback =
-				jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ? s.jsonpCallback() : s.jsonpCallback,
-			previous = window[ jsonpCallback ],
-			url = s.url,
-			data = s.data,
-			replace = "$1" + jsonpCallback + "$2";
-
-		if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
-			url = url.replace( jsre, replace );
-			if ( s.url === url ) {
-				if ( inspectData ) {
-					data = data.replace( jsre, replace );
-				}
-				if ( s.data === data ) {
-					// Add callback manually
-					url += (/\?/.test( url ) ? "&" : "?") + s.jsonp + "=" + jsonpCallback;
-				}
-			}
-		}
+			// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
+			if ( current === "*" ) {
 
-		s.url = url;
-		s.data = data;
+				current = prev;
 
-		// Install callback
-		window[ jsonpCallback ] = function( response ) {
-			responseContainer = [ response ];
-		};
+			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
+			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
 
-		// Clean-up function
-		jqXHR.always(function() {
-			// Set callback back to previous value
-			window[ jsonpCallback ] = previous;
-			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
-			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( previous ) ) {
-				window[ jsonpCallback ]( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
-			}
-		});
+				// Seek a direct converter
+				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
 
-		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
-		s.converters["script json"] = function() {
-			if ( !responseContainer ) {
-				jQuery.error( jsonpCallback + " was not called" );
-			}
-			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
-		};
+				// If none found, seek a pair
+				if ( !conv ) {
+					for ( conv2 in converters ) {
 
-		// force json dataType
-		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+						// If conv2 outputs current
+						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
+						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {
 
-		// Delegate to script
-		return "script";
-	}
-});
+							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
+							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
+								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
+							if ( conv ) {
+								// Condense equivalence converters
+								if ( conv === true ) {
+									conv = converters[ conv2 ];
 
+								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
+								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
+									current = tmp[ 0 ];
+									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
+								}
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
 
+				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
+				if ( conv !== true ) {
 
+					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
+					if ( conv && s[ "throws" ] ) {
+						response = conv( response );
+					} else {
+						try {
+							response = conv( response );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return { state: "parsererror", error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current };
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
+	return { state: "success", data: response };
+}
 // Install script dataType
 jQuery.ajaxSetup({
 	accepts: {
 		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
 	},
 	contents: {
-		script: /javascript|ecmascript/
+		script: /(?:java|ecma)script/
 	},
 	converters: {
 		"text script": function( text ) {
@@ -8081,15 +8473,15 @@ jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function(s) {
 	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
 
 		var script,
-			head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[0] || document.documentElement;
+			head = document.head || jQuery("head")[0] || document.documentElement;
 
 		return {
 
 			send: function( _, callback ) {
 
-				script = document.createElement( "script" );
+				script = document.createElement("script");
 
-				script.async = "async";
+				script.async = true;
 
 				if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
 					script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
@@ -8106,12 +8498,12 @@ jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function(s) {
 						script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
 
 						// Remove the script
-						if ( head && script.parentNode ) {
-							head.removeChild( script );
+						if ( script.parentNode ) {
+							script.parentNode.removeChild( script );
 						}
 
 						// Dereference the script
-						script = undefined;
+						script = null;
 
 						// Callback if not abort
 						if ( !isAbort ) {
@@ -8119,32 +8511,110 @@ jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function(s) {
 						}
 					}
 				};
-				// Use insertBefore instead of appendChild  to circumvent an IE6 bug.
-				// This arises when a base node is used (#2709 and #4378).
+
+				// Circumvent IE6 bugs with base elements (#2709 and #4378) by prepending
+				// Use native DOM manipulation to avoid our domManip AJAX trickery
 				head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
 			},
 
 			abort: function() {
 				if ( script ) {
-					script.onload( 0, 1 );
+					script.onload( undefined, true );
 				}
 			}
 		};
 	}
 });
+var oldCallbacks = [],
+	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;
+
+// Default jsonp settings
+jQuery.ajaxSetup({
+	jsonp: "callback",
+	jsonpCallback: function() {
+		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( ajax_nonce++ ) );
+		this[ callback ] = true;
+		return callback;
+	}
+});
+
+// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
 
+	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
+		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
+			"url" :
+			typeof s.data === "string" && !( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded") && rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
+		);
 
+	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
+	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {
 
+		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
+		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
+			s.jsonpCallback() :
+			s.jsonpCallback;
 
-var // #5280: Internet Explorer will keep connections alive if we don't abort on unload
-	xhrOnUnloadAbort = window.ActiveXObject ? function() {
-		// Abort all pending requests
-		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
-			xhrCallbacks[ key ]( 0, 1 );
+		// Insert callback into url or form data
+		if ( jsonProp ) {
+			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
+		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
+			s.url += ( ajax_rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
 		}
-	} : false,
+
+		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
+		s.converters["script json"] = function() {
+			if ( !responseContainer ) {
+				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
+			}
+			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
+		};
+
+		// force json dataType
+		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+
+		// Install callback
+		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
+		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
+			responseContainer = arguments;
+		};
+
+		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
+		jqXHR.always(function() {
+			// Restore preexisting value
+			window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
+
+			// Save back as free
+			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
+				// make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
+				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;
+
+				// save the callback name for future use
+				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
+			}
+
+			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
+			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
+				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
+		});
+
+		// Delegate to script
+		return "script";
+	}
+});
+var xhrCallbacks, xhrSupported,
 	xhrId = 0,
-	xhrCallbacks;
+	// #5280: Internet Explorer will keep connections alive if we don't abort on unload
+	xhrOnUnloadAbort = window.ActiveXObject && function() {
+		// Abort all pending requests
+		var key;
+		for ( key in xhrCallbacks ) {
+			xhrCallbacks[ key ]( undefined, true );
+		}
+	};
 
 // Functions to create xhrs
 function createStandardXHR() {
@@ -8155,7 +8625,7 @@ function createStandardXHR() {
 
 function createActiveXHR() {
 	try {
-		return new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );
+		return new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
 	} catch( e ) {}
 }
 
@@ -8175,15 +8645,12 @@ jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = window.ActiveXObject ?
 	createStandardXHR;
 
 // Determine support properties
-(function( xhr ) {
-	jQuery.extend( jQuery.support, {
-		ajax: !!xhr,
-		cors: !!xhr && ( "withCredentials" in xhr )
-	});
-})( jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr() );
+xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();
+jQuery.support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
+xhrSupported = jQuery.support.ajax = !!xhrSupported;
 
 // Create transport if the browser can provide an xhr
-if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
+if ( xhrSupported ) {
 
 	jQuery.ajaxTransport(function( s ) {
 		// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
@@ -8195,9 +8662,8 @@ if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
 				send: function( headers, complete ) {
 
 					// Get a new xhr
-					var xhr = s.xhr(),
-						handle,
-						i;
+					var handle, i,
+						xhr = s.xhr();
 
 					// Open the socket
 					// Passing null username, generates a login popup on Opera (#2865)
@@ -8225,7 +8691,7 @@ if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
 					// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
 					// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
 					if ( !s.crossDomain && !headers["X-Requested-With"] ) {
-						headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
+						headers["X-Requested-With"] = "XMLHttpRequest";
 					}
 
 					// Need an extra try/catch for cross domain requests in Firefox 3
@@ -8233,7 +8699,7 @@ if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
 						for ( i in headers ) {
 							xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
 						}
-					} catch( _ ) {}
+					} catch( err ) {}
 
 					// Do send the request
 					// This may raise an exception which is actually
@@ -8242,15 +8708,10 @@ if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
 
 					// Listener
 					callback = function( _, isAbort ) {
-
-						var status,
-							statusText,
-							responseHeaders,
-							responses,
-							xml;
+						var status, responseHeaders, statusText, responses;
 
 						// Firefox throws exceptions when accessing properties
-						// of an xhr when a network error occured
+						// of an xhr when a network error occurred
 						// http://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Component_returned_failure_code:_0x80040111_(NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE)
 						try {
 
@@ -8275,21 +8736,14 @@ if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
 										xhr.abort();
 									}
 								} else {
+									responses = {};
 									status = xhr.status;
 									responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
-									responses = {};
-									xml = xhr.responseXML;
-
-									// Construct response list
-									if ( xml && xml.documentElement /* #4958 */ ) {
-										responses.xml = xml;
-									}
 
 									// When requesting binary data, IE6-9 will throw an exception
 									// on any attempt to access responseText (#11426)
-									try {
+									if ( typeof xhr.responseText === "string" ) {
 										responses.text = xhr.responseText;
-									} catch( _ ) {
 									}
 
 									// Firefox throws an exception when accessing
@@ -8326,11 +8780,13 @@ if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
 						}
 					};
 
-					// if we're in sync mode or it's in cache
-					// and has been retrieved directly (IE6 & IE7)
-					// we need to manually fire the callback
-					if ( !s.async || xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
+					if ( !s.async ) {
+						// if we're in sync mode we fire the callback
 						callback();
+					} else if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
+						// (IE6 & IE7) if it's in cache and has been
+						// retrieved directly we need to fire the callback
+						setTimeout( callback );
 					} else {
 						handle = ++xhrId;
 						if ( xhrOnUnloadAbort ) {
@@ -8349,285 +8805,524 @@ if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
 
 				abort: function() {
 					if ( callback ) {
-						callback(0,1);
+						callback( undefined, true );
 					}
 				}
 			};
 		}
 	});
 }
-
-
-
-
-var elemdisplay = {},
-	iframe, iframeDoc,
+var fxNow, timerId,
 	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
-	rfxnum = /^([+\-]=)?([\d+.\-]+)([a-z%]*)$/i,
-	timerId,
-	fxAttrs = [
-		// height animations
-		[ "height", "marginTop", "marginBottom", "paddingTop", "paddingBottom" ],
-		// width animations
-		[ "width", "marginLeft", "marginRight", "paddingLeft", "paddingRight" ],
-		// opacity animations
-		[ "opacity" ]
-	],
-	fxNow;
-
-jQuery.fn.extend({
-	show: function( speed, easing, callback ) {
-		var elem, display;
+	rfxnum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + core_pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ),
+	rrun = /queueHooks$/,
+	animationPrefilters = [ defaultPrefilter ],
+	tweeners = {
+		"*": [function( prop, value ) {
+			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value ),
+				target = tween.cur(),
+				parts = rfxnum.exec( value ),
+				unit = parts && parts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),
+
+				// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
+				start = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +target ) &&
+					rfxnum.exec( jQuery.css( tween.elem, prop ) ),
+				scale = 1,
+				maxIterations = 20;
+
+			if ( start && start[ 3 ] !== unit ) {
+				// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
+				unit = unit || start[ 3 ];
+
+				// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
+				parts = parts || [];
+
+				// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
+				start = +target || 1;
+
+				do {
+					// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*
+					// Use a string for doubling factor so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
+					scale = scale || ".5";
+
+					// Adjust and apply
+					start = start / scale;
+					jQuery.style( tween.elem, prop, start + unit );
+
+				// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur()
+				// And breaking the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough
+				} while ( scale !== (scale = tween.cur() / target) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations );
+			}
+
+			// Update tween properties
+			if ( parts ) {
+				start = tween.start = +start || +target || 0;
+				tween.unit = unit;
+				// If a +=/-= token was provided, we're doing a relative animation
+				tween.end = parts[ 1 ] ?
+					start + ( parts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * parts[ 2 ] :
+					+parts[ 2 ];
+			}
+
+			return tween;
+		}]
+	};
 
-		if ( speed || speed === 0 ) {
-			return this.animate( genFx("show", 3), speed, easing, callback );
+// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
+function createFxNow() {
+	setTimeout(function() {
+		fxNow = undefined;
+	});
+	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
+}
 
-		} else {
-			for ( var i = 0, j = this.length; i < j; i++ ) {
-				elem = this[ i ];
+function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
+	var tween,
+		collection = ( tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( tweeners[ "*" ] ),
+		index = 0,
+		length = collection.length;
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		if ( (tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value )) ) {
 
-				if ( elem.style ) {
-					display = elem.style.display;
+			// we're done with this property
+			return tween;
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-					// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
-					// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
-					if ( !jQuery._data(elem, "olddisplay") && display === "none" ) {
-						display = elem.style.display = "";
-					}
+function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
+	var result,
+		stopped,
+		index = 0,
+		length = animationPrefilters.length,
+		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
+			// don't match elem in the :animated selector
+			delete tick.elem;
+		}),
+		tick = function() {
+			if ( stopped ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
+				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),
+				// archaic crash bug won't allow us to use 1 - ( 0.5 || 0 ) (#12497)
+				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
+				percent = 1 - temp,
+				index = 0,
+				length = animation.tweens.length;
 
-					// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
-					// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
-					// for such an element
-					if ( (display === "" && jQuery.css(elem, "display") === "none") ||
-						!jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument.documentElement, elem ) ) {
-						jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", defaultDisplay(elem.nodeName) );
-					}
-				}
+			for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
 			}
 
-			// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
-			// to avoid the constant reflow
-			for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) {
-				elem = this[ i ];
+			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ]);
 
-				if ( elem.style ) {
-					display = elem.style.display;
+			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
+				return remaining;
+			} else {
+				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
+				return false;
+			}
+		},
+		animation = deferred.promise({
+			elem: elem,
+			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
+			opts: jQuery.extend( true, { specialEasing: {} }, options ),
+			originalProperties: properties,
+			originalOptions: options,
+			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
+			duration: options.duration,
+			tweens: [],
+			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
+				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
+						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
+				animation.tweens.push( tween );
+				return tween;
+			},
+			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
+				var index = 0,
+					// if we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
+					// otherwise we skip this part
+					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
+				if ( stopped ) {
+					return this;
+				}
+				stopped = true;
+				for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
+				}
 
-					if ( display === "" || display === "none" ) {
-						elem.style.display = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" ) || "";
-					}
+				// resolve when we played the last frame
+				// otherwise, reject
+				if ( gotoEnd ) {
+					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				} else {
+					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
 				}
+				return this;
 			}
+		}),
+		props = animation.props;
 
-			return this;
+	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );
+
+	for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+		result = animationPrefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
+		if ( result ) {
+			return result;
 		}
-	},
+	}
 
-	hide: function( speed, easing, callback ) {
-		if ( speed || speed === 0 ) {
-			return this.animate( genFx("hide", 3), speed, easing, callback);
+	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );
 
-		} else {
-			var elem, display,
-				i = 0,
-				j = this.length;
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
+		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
+	}
 
-			for ( ; i < j; i++ ) {
-				elem = this[i];
-				if ( elem.style ) {
-					display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
+	jQuery.fx.timer(
+		jQuery.extend( tick, {
+			elem: elem,
+			anim: animation,
+			queue: animation.opts.queue
+		})
+	);
 
-					if ( display !== "none" && !jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" ) ) {
-						jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", display );
-					}
-				}
-			}
+	// attach callbacks from options
+	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
+		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
+		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
+		.always( animation.opts.always );
+}
 
-			// Set the display of the elements in a second loop
-			// to avoid the constant reflow
-			for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) {
-				if ( this[i].style ) {
-					this[i].style.display = "none";
-				}
-			}
+function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
+	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;
 
-			return this;
+	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
+	for ( index in props ) {
+		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
+		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
+		value = props[ index ];
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+			easing = value[ 1 ];
+			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
 		}
-	},
-
-	// Save the old toggle function
-	_toggle: jQuery.fn.toggle,
 
-	toggle: function( fn, fn2, callback ) {
-		var bool = typeof fn === "boolean";
+		if ( index !== name ) {
+			props[ name ] = value;
+			delete props[ index ];
+		}
 
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction(fn) && jQuery.isFunction(fn2) ) {
-			this._toggle.apply( this, arguments );
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
+		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
+			value = hooks.expand( value );
+			delete props[ name ];
+
+			// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
+			// also - reusing 'index' from above because we have the correct "name"
+			for ( index in value ) {
+				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
+					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
+					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-		} else if ( fn == null || bool ) {
-			this.each(function() {
-				var state = bool ? fn : jQuery(this).is(":hidden");
-				jQuery(this)[ state ? "show" : "hide" ]();
-			});
+jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {
 
+	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
+			callback = props;
+			props = [ "*" ];
 		} else {
-			this.animate(genFx("toggle", 3), fn, fn2, callback);
+			props = props.split(" ");
 		}
 
-		return this;
-	},
+		var prop,
+			index = 0,
+			length = props.length;
 
-	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
-		return this.filter(":hidden").css("opacity", 0).show().end()
-					.animate({opacity: to}, speed, easing, callback);
+		for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+			prop = props[ index ];
+			tweeners[ prop ] = tweeners[ prop ] || [];
+			tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
+		}
 	},
 
-	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
-		var optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback );
+	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
+		if ( prepend ) {
+			animationPrefilters.unshift( callback );
+		} else {
+			animationPrefilters.push( callback );
+		}
+	}
+});
 
-		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ) ) {
-			return this.each( optall.complete, [ false ] );
+function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
+	/* jshint validthis: true */
+	var prop, value, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire,
+		anim = this,
+		orig = {},
+		style = elem.style,
+		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem ),
+		dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow" );
+
+	// handle queue: false promises
+	if ( !opts.queue ) {
+		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
+		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
+			hooks.unqueued = 0;
+			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
+			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
+				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
+					oldfire();
+				}
+			};
 		}
+		hooks.unqueued++;
+
+		anim.always(function() {
+			// doing this makes sure that the complete handler will be called
+			// before this completes
+			anim.always(function() {
+				hooks.unqueued--;
+				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
+					hooks.empty.fire();
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	}
 
-		// Do not change referenced properties as per-property easing will be lost
-		prop = jQuery.extend( {}, prop );
+	// height/width overflow pass
+	if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) {
+		// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
+		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not
+		// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
+		// overflowY are set to the same value
+		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];
 
-		function doAnimation() {
-			// XXX 'this' does not always have a nodeName when running the
-			// test suite
+		// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
+		// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
+		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "inline" &&
+				jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {
 
-			if ( optall.queue === false ) {
-				jQuery._mark( this );
+			// inline-level elements accept inline-block;
+			// block-level elements need to be inline with layout
+			if ( !jQuery.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || css_defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) === "inline" ) {
+				style.display = "inline-block";
+
+			} else {
+				style.zoom = 1;
 			}
+		}
+	}
 
-			var opt = jQuery.extend( {}, optall ),
-				isElement = this.nodeType === 1,
-				hidden = isElement && jQuery(this).is(":hidden"),
-				name, val, p, e, hooks, replace,
-				parts, start, end, unit,
-				method;
-
-			// will store per property easing and be used to determine when an animation is complete
-			opt.animatedProperties = {};
-
-			// first pass over propertys to expand / normalize
-			for ( p in prop ) {
-				name = jQuery.camelCase( p );
-				if ( p !== name ) {
-					prop[ name ] = prop[ p ];
-					delete prop[ p ];
-				}
+	if ( opts.overflow ) {
+		style.overflow = "hidden";
+		if ( !jQuery.support.shrinkWrapBlocks ) {
+			anim.always(function() {
+				style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
+				style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
+				style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
+			});
+		}
+	}
 
-				if ( ( hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] ) && "expand" in hooks ) {
-					replace = hooks.expand( prop[ name ] );
-					delete prop[ name ];
 
-					// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
-					// also - reusing 'p' from above because we have the correct "name"
-					for ( p in replace ) {
-						if ( ! ( p in prop ) ) {
-							prop[ p ] = replace[ p ];
-						}
-					}
-				}
+	// show/hide pass
+	for ( prop in props ) {
+		value = props[ prop ];
+		if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
+			delete props[ prop ];
+			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
+			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {
+				continue;
 			}
+			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );
+		}
+	}
 
-			for ( name in prop ) {
-				val = prop[ name ];
-				// easing resolution: per property > opt.specialEasing > opt.easing > 'swing' (default)
-				if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
-					opt.animatedProperties[ name ] = val[ 1 ];
-					val = prop[ name ] = val[ 0 ];
-				} else {
-					opt.animatedProperties[ name ] = opt.specialEasing && opt.specialEasing[ name ] || opt.easing || 'swing';
-				}
+	if ( !jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
+		if ( dataShow ) {
+			if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
+				hidden = dataShow.hidden;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow", {} );
+		}
 
-				if ( val === "hide" && hidden || val === "show" && !hidden ) {
-					return opt.complete.call( this );
+		// store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to "reverse"
+		if ( toggle ) {
+			dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
+		}
+		if ( hidden ) {
+			jQuery( elem ).show();
+		} else {
+			anim.done(function() {
+				jQuery( elem ).hide();
+			});
+		}
+		anim.done(function() {
+			var prop;
+			jQuery._removeData( elem, "fxshow" );
+			for ( prop in orig ) {
+				jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
+			}
+		});
+		for ( prop in orig ) {
+			tween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );
+
+			if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
+				dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
+				if ( hidden ) {
+					tween.end = tween.start;
+					tween.start = prop === "width" || prop === "height" ? 1 : 0;
 				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-				if ( isElement && ( name === "height" || name === "width" ) ) {
-					// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
-					// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not
-					// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
-					// overflowY are set to the same value
-					opt.overflow = [ this.style.overflow, this.style.overflowX, this.style.overflowY ];
+function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
+	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
+}
+jQuery.Tween = Tween;
 
-					// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
-					// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
-					if ( jQuery.css( this, "display" ) === "inline" &&
-							jQuery.css( this, "float" ) === "none" ) {
+Tween.prototype = {
+	constructor: Tween,
+	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
+		this.elem = elem;
+		this.prop = prop;
+		this.easing = easing || "swing";
+		this.options = options;
+		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
+		this.end = end;
+		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+	},
+	cur: function() {
+		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
 
-						// inline-level elements accept inline-block;
-						// block-level elements need to be inline with layout
-						if ( !jQuery.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || defaultDisplay( this.nodeName ) === "inline" ) {
-							this.style.display = "inline-block";
+		return hooks && hooks.get ?
+			hooks.get( this ) :
+			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
+	},
+	run: function( percent ) {
+		var eased,
+			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
 
-						} else {
-							this.style.zoom = 1;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
+		if ( this.options.duration ) {
+			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
+				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
+			);
+		} else {
+			this.pos = eased = percent;
+		}
+		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;
 
-			if ( opt.overflow != null ) {
-				this.style.overflow = "hidden";
+		if ( this.options.step ) {
+			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
+			hooks.set( this );
+		} else {
+			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+};
+
+Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;
+
+Tween.propHooks = {
+	_default: {
+		get: function( tween ) {
+			var result;
+
+			if ( tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null &&
+				(!tween.elem.style || tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null) ) {
+				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
 			}
 
-			for ( p in prop ) {
-				e = new jQuery.fx( this, opt, p );
-				val = prop[ p ];
+			// passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
+			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails
+			// so, simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
+			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is.
+			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );
+			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
+			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
+		},
+		set: function( tween ) {
+			// use step hook for back compat - use cssHook if its there - use .style if its
+			// available and use plain properties where available
+			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
+				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
+			} else if ( tween.elem.style && ( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null || jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
+				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
+			} else {
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
 
-				if ( rfxtypes.test( val ) ) {
+// Support: IE <=9
+// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
 
-					// Tracks whether to show or hide based on private
-					// data attached to the element
-					method = jQuery._data( this, "toggle" + p ) || ( val === "toggle" ? hidden ? "show" : "hide" : 0 );
-					if ( method ) {
-						jQuery._data( this, "toggle" + p, method === "show" ? "hide" : "show" );
-						e[ method ]();
-					} else {
-						e[ val ]();
-					}
+Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
+	set: function( tween ) {
+		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
+			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+		}
+	}
+};
 
-				} else {
-					parts = rfxnum.exec( val );
-					start = e.cur();
-
-					if ( parts ) {
-						end = parseFloat( parts[2] );
-						unit = parts[3] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ p ] ? "" : "px" );
-
-						// We need to compute starting value
-						if ( unit !== "px" ) {
-							jQuery.style( this, p, (end || 1) + unit);
-							start = ( (end || 1) / e.cur() ) * start;
-							jQuery.style( this, p, start + unit);
-						}
+jQuery.each([ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
+	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
+			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
+			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+});
 
-						// If a +=/-= token was provided, we're doing a relative animation
-						if ( parts[1] ) {
-							end = ( (parts[ 1 ] === "-=" ? -1 : 1) * end ) + start;
-						}
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
 
-						e.custom( start, end, unit );
+		// show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
+		return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()
 
-					} else {
-						e.custom( start, val, "" );
-					}
+			// animate to the value specified
+			.end().animate({ opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
+	},
+	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
+			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
+			doAnimation = function() {
+				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
+				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );
+
+				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
+				if ( empty || jQuery._data( this, "finish" ) ) {
+					anim.stop( true );
 				}
-			}
-
-			// For JS strict compliance
-			return true;
-		}
+			};
+			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;
 
-		return optall.queue === false ?
+		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
 			this.each( doAnimation ) :
 			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
 	},
-
 	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
+		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
+			var stop = hooks.stop;
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			stop( gotoEnd );
+		};
+
 		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
 			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
 			clearQueue = type;
@@ -8638,42 +9333,27 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 		}
 
 		return this.each(function() {
-			var index,
-				hadTimers = false,
+			var dequeue = true,
+				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
 				timers = jQuery.timers,
 				data = jQuery._data( this );
 
-			// clear marker counters if we know they won't be
-			if ( !gotoEnd ) {
-				jQuery._unmark( true, this );
-			}
-
-			function stopQueue( elem, data, index ) {
-				var hooks = data[ index ];
-				jQuery.removeData( elem, index, true );
-				hooks.stop( gotoEnd );
-			}
-
-			if ( type == null ) {
+			if ( index ) {
+				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
+					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+				}
+			} else {
 				for ( index in data ) {
-					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && index.indexOf(".run") === index.length - 4 ) {
-						stopQueue( this, data, index );
+					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
+						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
 					}
 				}
-			} else if ( data[ index = type + ".run" ] && data[ index ].stop ){
-				stopQueue( this, data, index );
 			}
 
 			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
 				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && (type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type) ) {
-					if ( gotoEnd ) {
-
-						// force the next step to be the last
-						timers[ index ]( true );
-					} else {
-						timers[ index ].saveState();
-					}
-					hadTimers = true;
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
+					dequeue = false;
 					timers.splice( index, 1 );
 				}
 			}
@@ -8681,40 +9361,80 @@ jQuery.fn.extend({
 			// start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced
 			// timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which will dequeue
 			// but only if they were gotoEnd
-			if ( !( gotoEnd && hadTimers ) ) {
+			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
 				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
 			}
 		});
-	}
+	},
+	finish: function( type ) {
+		if ( type !== false ) {
+			type = type || "fx";
+		}
+		return this.each(function() {
+			var index,
+				data = jQuery._data( this ),
+				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
+				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;
 
-});
+			// enable finishing flag on private data
+			data.finish = true;
 
-// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
-function createFxNow() {
-	setTimeout( clearFxNow, 0 );
-	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
-}
+			// empty the queue first
+			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );
 
-function clearFxNow() {
-	fxNow = undefined;
-}
+			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
+				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
+			}
+
+			// look for any active animations, and finish them
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
+			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
+					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// turn off finishing flag
+			delete data.finish;
+		});
+	}
+});
 
 // Generate parameters to create a standard animation
-function genFx( type, num ) {
-	var obj = {};
+function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
+	var which,
+		attrs = { height: type },
+		i = 0;
+
+	// if we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
+	// if we don't include width, step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
+	includeWidth = includeWidth? 1 : 0;
+	for( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
+		which = cssExpand[ i ];
+		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
+	}
 
-	jQuery.each( fxAttrs.concat.apply([], fxAttrs.slice( 0, num )), function() {
-		obj[ this ] = type;
-	});
+	if ( includeWidth ) {
+		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
+	}
 
-	return obj;
+	return attrs;
 }
 
 // Generate shortcuts for custom animations
 jQuery.each({
-	slideDown: genFx( "show", 1 ),
-	slideUp: genFx( "hide", 1 ),
-	slideToggle: genFx( "toggle", 1 ),
+	slideDown: genFx("show"),
+	slideUp: genFx("hide"),
+	slideToggle: genFx("toggle"),
 	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
 	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
 	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
@@ -8724,546 +9444,236 @@ jQuery.each({
 	};
 });
 
-jQuery.extend({
-	speed: function( speed, easing, fn ) {
-		var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
-			complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
-				jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
-			duration: speed,
-			easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
-		};
-
-		opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
-			opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
-
-		// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
-		if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
-			opt.queue = "fx";
-		}
-
-		// Queueing
-		opt.old = opt.complete;
+jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
+	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
+		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
+			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
+		duration: speed,
+		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
+	};
 
-		opt.complete = function( noUnmark ) {
-			if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
-				opt.old.call( this );
-			}
+	opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
+		opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
 
-			if ( opt.queue ) {
-				jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
-			} else if ( noUnmark !== false ) {
-				jQuery._unmark( this );
-			}
-		};
+	// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
+	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
+		opt.queue = "fx";
+	}
 
-		return opt;
-	},
+	// Queueing
+	opt.old = opt.complete;
 
-	easing: {
-		linear: function( p ) {
-			return p;
-		},
-		swing: function( p ) {
-			return ( -Math.cos( p*Math.PI ) / 2 ) + 0.5;
+	opt.complete = function() {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
+			opt.old.call( this );
 		}
-	},
 
-	timers: [],
+		if ( opt.queue ) {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
+		}
+	};
 
-	fx: function( elem, options, prop ) {
-		this.options = options;
-		this.elem = elem;
-		this.prop = prop;
+	return opt;
+};
 
-		options.orig = options.orig || {};
+jQuery.easing = {
+	linear: function( p ) {
+		return p;
+	},
+	swing: function( p ) {
+		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p*Math.PI ) / 2;
 	}
+};
 
-});
-
-jQuery.fx.prototype = {
-	// Simple function for setting a style value
-	update: function() {
-		if ( this.options.step ) {
-			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
-		}
+jQuery.timers = [];
+jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;
+jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
+	var timer,
+		timers = jQuery.timers,
+		i = 0;
 
-		( jQuery.fx.step[ this.prop ] || jQuery.fx.step._default )( this );
-	},
+	fxNow = jQuery.now();
 
-	// Get the current size
-	cur: function() {
-		if ( this.elem[ this.prop ] != null && (!this.elem.style || this.elem.style[ this.prop ] == null) ) {
-			return this.elem[ this.prop ];
+	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
+		timer = timers[ i ];
+		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
+		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
+			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
 		}
+	}
 
-		var parsed,
-			r = jQuery.css( this.elem, this.prop );
-		// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0,
-		// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is,
-		// simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
-		return isNaN( parsed = parseFloat( r ) ) ? !r || r === "auto" ? 0 : r : parsed;
-	},
-
-	// Start an animation from one number to another
-	custom: function( from, to, unit ) {
-		var self = this,
-			fx = jQuery.fx;
-
-		this.startTime = fxNow || createFxNow();
-		this.end = to;
-		this.now = this.start = from;
-		this.pos = this.state = 0;
-		this.unit = unit || this.unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ this.prop ] ? "" : "px" );
-
-		function t( gotoEnd ) {
-			return self.step( gotoEnd );
-		}
-
-		t.queue = this.options.queue;
-		t.elem = this.elem;
-		t.saveState = function() {
-			if ( jQuery._data( self.elem, "fxshow" + self.prop ) === undefined ) {
-				if ( self.options.hide ) {
-					jQuery._data( self.elem, "fxshow" + self.prop, self.start );
-				} else if ( self.options.show ) {
-					jQuery._data( self.elem, "fxshow" + self.prop, self.end );
-				}
-			}
-		};
+	if ( !timers.length ) {
+		jQuery.fx.stop();
+	}
+	fxNow = undefined;
+};
 
-		if ( t() && jQuery.timers.push(t) && !timerId ) {
-			timerId = setInterval( fx.tick, fx.interval );
-		}
-	},
+jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
+	if ( timer() && jQuery.timers.push( timer ) ) {
+		jQuery.fx.start();
+	}
+};
 
-	// Simple 'show' function
-	show: function() {
-		var dataShow = jQuery._data( this.elem, "fxshow" + this.prop );
+jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
 
-		// Remember where we started, so that we can go back to it later
-		this.options.orig[ this.prop ] = dataShow || jQuery.style( this.elem, this.prop );
-		this.options.show = true;
+jQuery.fx.start = function() {
+	if ( !timerId ) {
+		timerId = setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
+	}
+};
 
-		// Begin the animation
-		// Make sure that we start at a small width/height to avoid any flash of content
-		if ( dataShow !== undefined ) {
-			// This show is picking up where a previous hide or show left off
-			this.custom( this.cur(), dataShow );
-		} else {
-			this.custom( this.prop === "width" || this.prop === "height" ? 1 : 0, this.cur() );
-		}
+jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
+	clearInterval( timerId );
+	timerId = null;
+};
 
-		// Start by showing the element
-		jQuery( this.elem ).show();
-	},
+jQuery.fx.speeds = {
+	slow: 600,
+	fast: 200,
+	// Default speed
+	_default: 400
+};
 
-	// Simple 'hide' function
-	hide: function() {
-		// Remember where we started, so that we can go back to it later
-		this.options.orig[ this.prop ] = jQuery._data( this.elem, "fxshow" + this.prop ) || jQuery.style( this.elem, this.prop );
-		this.options.hide = true;
+// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
+jQuery.fx.step = {};
 
-		// Begin the animation
-		this.custom( this.cur(), 0 );
-	},
+if ( jQuery.expr && jQuery.expr.filters ) {
+	jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.grep(jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
+			return elem === fn.elem;
+		}).length;
+	};
+}
+jQuery.fn.offset = function( options ) {
+	if ( arguments.length ) {
+		return options === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each(function( i ) {
+				jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
+			});
+	}
 
-	// Each step of an animation
-	step: function( gotoEnd ) {
-		var p, n, complete,
-			t = fxNow || createFxNow(),
-			done = true,
-			elem = this.elem,
-			options = this.options;
+	var docElem, win,
+		box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+		elem = this[ 0 ],
+		doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
 
-		if ( gotoEnd || t >= options.duration + this.startTime ) {
-			this.now = this.end;
-			this.pos = this.state = 1;
-			this.update();
+	if ( !doc ) {
+		return;
+	}
 
-			options.animatedProperties[ this.prop ] = true;
+	docElem = doc.documentElement;
 
-			for ( p in options.animatedProperties ) {
-				if ( options.animatedProperties[ p ] !== true ) {
-					done = false;
-				}
-			}
+	// Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
+	if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
+		return box;
+	}
 
-			if ( done ) {
-				// Reset the overflow
-				if ( options.overflow != null && !jQuery.support.shrinkWrapBlocks ) {
+	// If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
+	// BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
+	if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== core_strundefined ) {
+		box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+	}
+	win = getWindow( doc );
+	return {
+		top: box.top  + ( win.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop )  - ( docElem.clientTop  || 0 ),
+		left: box.left + ( win.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft ) - ( docElem.clientLeft || 0 )
+	};
+};
 
-					jQuery.each( [ "", "X", "Y" ], function( index, value ) {
-						elem.style[ "overflow" + value ] = options.overflow[ index ];
-					});
-				}
+jQuery.offset = {
 
-				// Hide the element if the "hide" operation was done
-				if ( options.hide ) {
-					jQuery( elem ).hide();
-				}
+	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
+		var position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" );
 
-				// Reset the properties, if the item has been hidden or shown
-				if ( options.hide || options.show ) {
-					for ( p in options.animatedProperties ) {
-						jQuery.style( elem, p, options.orig[ p ] );
-						jQuery.removeData( elem, "fxshow" + p, true );
-						// Toggle data is no longer needed
-						jQuery.removeData( elem, "toggle" + p, true );
-					}
-				}
+		// set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
+		if ( position === "static" ) {
+			elem.style.position = "relative";
+		}
 
-				// Execute the complete function
-				// in the event that the complete function throws an exception
-				// we must ensure it won't be called twice. #5684
+		var curElem = jQuery( elem ),
+			curOffset = curElem.offset(),
+			curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" ),
+			curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" ),
+			calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) && jQuery.inArray("auto", [curCSSTop, curCSSLeft]) > -1,
+			props = {}, curPosition = {}, curTop, curLeft;
 
-				complete = options.complete;
-				if ( complete ) {
+		// need to be able to calculate position if either top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
+		if ( calculatePosition ) {
+			curPosition = curElem.position();
+			curTop = curPosition.top;
+			curLeft = curPosition.left;
+		} else {
+			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
+			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
+		}
 
-					options.complete = false;
-					complete.call( elem );
-				}
-			}
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
+			options = options.call( elem, i, curOffset );
+		}
 
-			return false;
+		if ( options.top != null ) {
+			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
+		}
+		if ( options.left != null ) {
+			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
+		}
 
+		if ( "using" in options ) {
+			options.using.call( elem, props );
 		} else {
-			// classical easing cannot be used with an Infinity duration
-			if ( options.duration == Infinity ) {
-				this.now = t;
-			} else {
-				n = t - this.startTime;
-				this.state = n / options.duration;
-
-				// Perform the easing function, defaults to swing
-				this.pos = jQuery.easing[ options.animatedProperties[this.prop] ]( this.state, n, 0, 1, options.duration );
-				this.now = this.start + ( (this.end - this.start) * this.pos );
-			}
-			// Perform the next step of the animation
-			this.update();
+			curElem.css( props );
 		}
-
-		return true;
 	}
 };
 
-jQuery.extend( jQuery.fx, {
-	tick: function() {
-		var timer,
-			timers = jQuery.timers,
-			i = 0;
 
-		for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
-			timer = timers[ i ];
-			// Checks the timer has not already been removed
-			if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
-				timers.splice( i--, 1 );
-			}
-		}
+jQuery.fn.extend({
 
-		if ( !timers.length ) {
-			jQuery.fx.stop();
+	position: function() {
+		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
 		}
-	},
-
-	interval: 13,
-
-	stop: function() {
-		clearInterval( timerId );
-		timerId = null;
-	},
 
-	speeds: {
-		slow: 600,
-		fast: 200,
-		// Default speed
-		_default: 400
-	},
+		var offsetParent, offset,
+			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+			elem = this[ 0 ];
 
-	step: {
-		opacity: function( fx ) {
-			jQuery.style( fx.elem, "opacity", fx.now );
-		},
+		// fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = {top:0, left: 0}, because it is it's only offset parent
+		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {
+			// we assume that getBoundingClientRect is available when computed position is fixed
+			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+		} else {
+			// Get *real* offsetParent
+			offsetParent = this.offsetParent();
 
-		_default: function( fx ) {
-			if ( fx.elem.style && fx.elem.style[ fx.prop ] != null ) {
-				fx.elem.style[ fx.prop ] = fx.now + fx.unit;
-			} else {
-				fx.elem[ fx.prop ] = fx.now;
+			// Get correct offsets
+			offset = this.offset();
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
+				parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
 			}
+
+			// Add offsetParent borders
+			parentOffset.top  += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderTopWidth", true );
+			parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderLeftWidth", true );
 		}
-	}
-});
 
-// Ensure props that can't be negative don't go there on undershoot easing
-jQuery.each( fxAttrs.concat.apply( [], fxAttrs ), function( i, prop ) {
-	// exclude marginTop, marginLeft, marginBottom and marginRight from this list
-	if ( prop.indexOf( "margin" ) ) {
-		jQuery.fx.step[ prop ] = function( fx ) {
-			jQuery.style( fx.elem, prop, Math.max(0, fx.now) + fx.unit );
-		};
-	}
-});
-
-if ( jQuery.expr && jQuery.expr.filters ) {
-	jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
-		return jQuery.grep(jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
-			return elem === fn.elem;
-		}).length;
-	};
-}
-
-// Try to restore the default display value of an element
-function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
-
-	if ( !elemdisplay[ nodeName ] ) {
-
-		var body = document.body,
-			elem = jQuery( "<" + nodeName + ">" ).appendTo( body ),
-			display = elem.css( "display" );
-		elem.remove();
-
-		// If the simple way fails,
-		// get element's real default display by attaching it to a temp iframe
-		if ( display === "none" || display === "" ) {
-			// No iframe to use yet, so create it
-			if ( !iframe ) {
-				iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" );
-				iframe.frameBorder = iframe.width = iframe.height = 0;
-			}
-
-			body.appendChild( iframe );
-
-			// Create a cacheable copy of the iframe document on first call.
-			// IE and Opera will allow us to reuse the iframeDoc without re-writing the fake HTML
-			// document to it; WebKit & Firefox won't allow reusing the iframe document.
-			if ( !iframeDoc || !iframe.createElement ) {
-				iframeDoc = ( iframe.contentWindow || iframe.contentDocument ).document;
-				iframeDoc.write( ( jQuery.support.boxModel ? "<!doctype html>" : "" ) + "<html><body>" );
-				iframeDoc.close();
-			}
-
-			elem = iframeDoc.createElement( nodeName );
-
-			iframeDoc.body.appendChild( elem );
-
-			display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
-			body.removeChild( iframe );
-		}
-
-		// Store the correct default display
-		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
-	}
-
-	return elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
-}
-
-
-
-
-var getOffset,
-	rtable = /^t(?:able|d|h)$/i,
-	rroot = /^(?:body|html)$/i;
-
-if ( "getBoundingClientRect" in document.documentElement ) {
-	getOffset = function( elem, doc, docElem, box ) {
-		try {
-			box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
-		} catch(e) {}
-
-		// Make sure we're not dealing with a disconnected DOM node
-		if ( !box || !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
-			return box ? { top: box.top, left: box.left } : { top: 0, left: 0 };
-		}
-
-		var body = doc.body,
-			win = getWindow( doc ),
-			clientTop  = docElem.clientTop  || body.clientTop  || 0,
-			clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0,
-			scrollTop  = win.pageYOffset || jQuery.support.boxModel && docElem.scrollTop  || body.scrollTop,
-			scrollLeft = win.pageXOffset || jQuery.support.boxModel && docElem.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft,
-			top  = box.top  + scrollTop  - clientTop,
-			left = box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft;
-
-		return { top: top, left: left };
-	};
-
-} else {
-	getOffset = function( elem, doc, docElem ) {
-		var computedStyle,
-			offsetParent = elem.offsetParent,
-			prevOffsetParent = elem,
-			body = doc.body,
-			defaultView = doc.defaultView,
-			prevComputedStyle = defaultView ? defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null ) : elem.currentStyle,
-			top = elem.offsetTop,
-			left = elem.offsetLeft;
-
-		while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem !== body && elem !== docElem ) {
-			if ( jQuery.support.fixedPosition && prevComputedStyle.position === "fixed" ) {
-				break;
-			}
-
-			computedStyle = defaultView ? defaultView.getComputedStyle(elem, null) : elem.currentStyle;
-			top  -= elem.scrollTop;
-			left -= elem.scrollLeft;
-
-			if ( elem === offsetParent ) {
-				top  += elem.offsetTop;
-				left += elem.offsetLeft;
-
-				if ( jQuery.support.doesNotAddBorder && !(jQuery.support.doesAddBorderForTableAndCells && rtable.test(elem.nodeName)) ) {
-					top  += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderTopWidth  ) || 0;
-					left += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderLeftWidth ) || 0;
-				}
-
-				prevOffsetParent = offsetParent;
-				offsetParent = elem.offsetParent;
-			}
-
-			if ( jQuery.support.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible && computedStyle.overflow !== "visible" ) {
-				top  += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderTopWidth  ) || 0;
-				left += parseFloat( computedStyle.borderLeftWidth ) || 0;
-			}
-
-			prevComputedStyle = computedStyle;
-		}
-
-		if ( prevComputedStyle.position === "relative" || prevComputedStyle.position === "static" ) {
-			top  += body.offsetTop;
-			left += body.offsetLeft;
-		}
-
-		if ( jQuery.support.fixedPosition && prevComputedStyle.position === "fixed" ) {
-			top  += Math.max( docElem.scrollTop, body.scrollTop );
-			left += Math.max( docElem.scrollLeft, body.scrollLeft );
-		}
-
-		return { top: top, left: left };
-	};
-}
-
-jQuery.fn.offset = function( options ) {
-	if ( arguments.length ) {
-		return options === undefined ?
-			this :
-			this.each(function( i ) {
-				jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
-			});
-	}
-
-	var elem = this[0],
-		doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
-
-	if ( !doc ) {
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	if ( elem === doc.body ) {
-		return jQuery.offset.bodyOffset( elem );
-	}
-
-	return getOffset( elem, doc, doc.documentElement );
-};
-
-jQuery.offset = {
-
-	bodyOffset: function( body ) {
-		var top = body.offsetTop,
-			left = body.offsetLeft;
-
-		if ( jQuery.support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset ) {
-			top  += parseFloat( jQuery.css(body, "marginTop") ) || 0;
-			left += parseFloat( jQuery.css(body, "marginLeft") ) || 0;
-		}
-
-		return { top: top, left: left };
-	},
-
-	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
-		var position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" );
-
-		// set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
-		if ( position === "static" ) {
-			elem.style.position = "relative";
-		}
-
-		var curElem = jQuery( elem ),
-			curOffset = curElem.offset(),
-			curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" ),
-			curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" ),
-			calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) && jQuery.inArray("auto", [curCSSTop, curCSSLeft]) > -1,
-			props = {}, curPosition = {}, curTop, curLeft;
-
-		// need to be able to calculate position if either top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
-		if ( calculatePosition ) {
-			curPosition = curElem.position();
-			curTop = curPosition.top;
-			curLeft = curPosition.left;
-		} else {
-			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
-			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
-		}
-
-		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
-			options = options.call( elem, i, curOffset );
-		}
-
-		if ( options.top != null ) {
-			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
-		}
-		if ( options.left != null ) {
-			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
-		}
-
-		if ( "using" in options ) {
-			options.using.call( elem, props );
-		} else {
-			curElem.css( props );
-		}
-	}
-};
-
-
-jQuery.fn.extend({
-
-	position: function() {
-		if ( !this[0] ) {
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		var elem = this[0],
-
-		// Get *real* offsetParent
-		offsetParent = this.offsetParent(),
-
-		// Get correct offsets
-		offset       = this.offset(),
-		parentOffset = rroot.test(offsetParent[0].nodeName) ? { top: 0, left: 0 } : offsetParent.offset();
-
-		// Subtract element margins
+		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
 		// note: when an element has margin: auto the offsetLeft and marginLeft
 		// are the same in Safari causing offset.left to incorrectly be 0
-		offset.top  -= parseFloat( jQuery.css(elem, "marginTop") ) || 0;
-		offset.left -= parseFloat( jQuery.css(elem, "marginLeft") ) || 0;
-
-		// Add offsetParent borders
-		parentOffset.top  += parseFloat( jQuery.css(offsetParent[0], "borderTopWidth") ) || 0;
-		parentOffset.left += parseFloat( jQuery.css(offsetParent[0], "borderLeftWidth") ) || 0;
-
-		// Subtract the two offsets
 		return {
-			top:  offset.top  - parentOffset.top,
-			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left
+			top:  offset.top  - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
+			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true)
 		};
 	},
 
 	offsetParent: function() {
 		return this.map(function() {
-			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent || document.body;
-			while ( offsetParent && (!rroot.test(offsetParent.nodeName) && jQuery.css(offsetParent, "position") === "static") ) {
+			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent || docElem;
+			while ( offsetParent && ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent, "html" ) && jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position") === "static" ) ) {
 				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
 			}
-			return offsetParent;
+			return offsetParent || docElem;
 		});
 	}
 });
@@ -9279,15 +9689,14 @@ jQuery.each( {scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset"}, function( me
 
 			if ( val === undefined ) {
 				return win ? (prop in win) ? win[ prop ] :
-					jQuery.support.boxModel && win.document.documentElement[ method ] ||
-						win.document.body[ method ] :
+					win.document.documentElement[ method ] :
 					elem[ method ];
 			}
 
 			if ( win ) {
 				win.scrollTo(
 					!top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollLeft(),
-					 top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollTop()
+					top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollTop()
 				);
 
 			} else {
@@ -9304,114 +9713,249 @@ function getWindow( elem ) {
 			elem.defaultView || elem.parentWindow :
 			false;
 }
-
-
-
-
-// Create width, height, innerHeight, innerWidth, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
+// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
 jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
-	var clientProp = "client" + name,
-		scrollProp = "scroll" + name,
-		offsetProp = "offset" + name;
-
-	// innerHeight and innerWidth
-	jQuery.fn[ "inner" + name ] = function() {
-		var elem = this[0];
-		return elem ?
-			elem.style ?
-			parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, type, "padding" ) ) :
-			this[ type ]() :
-			null;
-	};
-
-	// outerHeight and outerWidth
-	jQuery.fn[ "outer" + name ] = function( margin ) {
-		var elem = this[0];
-		return elem ?
-			elem.style ?
-			parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, type, margin ? "margin" : "border" ) ) :
-			this[ type ]() :
-			null;
-	};
-
-	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( value ) {
-		return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
-			var doc, docElemProp, orig, ret;
+	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name }, function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
+		// margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
+		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
+			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
+				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );
+
+			return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
+				var doc;
+
+				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+					// As of 5/8/2012 this will yield incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
+					// isn't a whole lot we can do. See pull request at this URL for discussion:
+					// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
+					return elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
+				}
 
-			if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
-				// 3rd condition allows Nokia support, as it supports the docElem prop but not CSS1Compat
-				doc = elem.document;
-				docElemProp = doc.documentElement[ clientProp ];
-				return jQuery.support.boxModel && docElemProp ||
-					doc.body && doc.body[ clientProp ] || docElemProp;
-			}
+				// Get document width or height
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+					doc = elem.documentElement;
 
-			// Get document width or height
-			if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
-				// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height], whichever is greater
-				doc = elem.documentElement;
-
-				// when a window > document, IE6 reports a offset[Width/Height] > client[Width/Height]
-				// so we can't use max, as it'll choose the incorrect offset[Width/Height]
-				// instead we use the correct client[Width/Height]
-				// support:IE6
-				if ( doc[ clientProp ] >= doc[ scrollProp ] ) {
-					return doc[ clientProp ];
+					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height], whichever is greatest
+					// unfortunately, this causes bug #3838 in IE6/8 only, but there is currently no good, small way to fix it.
+					return Math.max(
+						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
+						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
+						doc[ "client" + name ]
+					);
 				}
 
-				return Math.max(
-					elem.body[ scrollProp ], doc[ scrollProp ],
-					elem.body[ offsetProp ], doc[ offsetProp ]
-				);
-			}
-
-			// Get width or height on the element
-			if ( value === undefined ) {
-				orig = jQuery.css( elem, type );
-				ret = parseFloat( orig );
-				return jQuery.isNumeric( ret ) ? ret : orig;
-			}
+				return value === undefined ?
+					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
+					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :
 
-			// Set the width or height on the element
-			jQuery( elem ).css( type, value );
-		}, type, value, arguments.length, null );
-	};
+					// Set width or height on the element
+					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
+			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, null );
+		};
+	});
 });
+// Limit scope pollution from any deprecated API
+// (function() {
 
+// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
+jQuery.fn.size = function() {
+	return this.length;
+};
 
+jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;
 
-
-// Expose jQuery to the global object
-window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
-
-// Expose jQuery as an AMD module, but only for AMD loaders that
-// understand the issues with loading multiple versions of jQuery
-// in a page that all might call define(). The loader will indicate
-// they have special allowances for multiple jQuery versions by
-// specifying define.amd.jQuery = true. Register as a named module,
-// since jQuery can be concatenated with other files that may use define,
-// but not use a proper concatenation script that understands anonymous
-// AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust way to register.
-// Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are derived from
-// file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase file name.
-// Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants to call
-// noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
-if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd && define.amd.jQuery ) {
-	define( "jquery", [], function () { return jQuery; } );
+// })();
+if ( typeof module === "object" && module && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
+	// Expose jQuery as module.exports in loaders that implement the Node
+	// module pattern (including browserify). Do not create the global, since
+	// the user will be storing it themselves locally, and globals are frowned
+	// upon in the Node module world.
+	module.exports = jQuery;
+} else {
+	// Otherwise expose jQuery to the global object as usual
+	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
+
+	// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
+	// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
+	// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
+	// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
+	// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
+	// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
+	// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
+	if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
+		define( "jquery", [], function () { return jQuery; } );
+	}
 }
 
-
-
 })( window );
 
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.0.7
- * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
+ * @license AngularJS v1.2.13
+ * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
 (function(window, document){
   var _jQuery = window.jQuery.noConflict(true);
 
+/**
+ * @description
+ *
+ * This object provides a utility for producing rich Error messages within
+ * Angular. It can be called as follows:
+ *
+ * var exampleMinErr = minErr('example');
+ * throw exampleMinErr('one', 'This {0} is {1}', foo, bar);
+ *
+ * The above creates an instance of minErr in the example namespace. The
+ * resulting error will have a namespaced error code of example.one.  The
+ * resulting error will replace {0} with the value of foo, and {1} with the
+ * value of bar. The object is not restricted in the number of arguments it can
+ * take.
+ *
+ * If fewer arguments are specified than necessary for interpolation, the extra
+ * interpolation markers will be preserved in the final string.
+ *
+ * Since data will be parsed statically during a build step, some restrictions
+ * are applied with respect to how minErr instances are created and called.
+ * Instances should have names of the form namespaceMinErr for a minErr created
+ * using minErr('namespace') . Error codes, namespaces and template strings
+ * should all be static strings, not variables or general expressions.
+ *
+ * @param {string} module The namespace to use for the new minErr instance.
+ * @returns {function(string, string, ...): Error} instance
+ */
+
+function minErr(module) {
+  return function () {
+    var code = arguments[0],
+      prefix = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
+      template = arguments[1],
+      templateArgs = arguments,
+      stringify = function (obj) {
+        if (typeof obj === 'function') {
+          return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+        } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
+          return 'undefined';
+        } else if (typeof obj !== 'string') {
+          return JSON.stringify(obj);
+        }
+        return obj;
+      },
+      message, i;
+
+    message = prefix + template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function (match) {
+      var index = +match.slice(1, -1), arg;
+
+      if (index + 2 < templateArgs.length) {
+        arg = templateArgs[index + 2];
+        if (typeof arg === 'function') {
+          return arg.toString().replace(/ ?\{[\s\S]*$/, '');
+        } else if (typeof arg === 'undefined') {
+          return 'undefined';
+        } else if (typeof arg !== 'string') {
+          return toJson(arg);
+        }
+        return arg;
+      }
+      return match;
+    });
+
+    message = message + '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.2.13/' +
+      (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
+    for (i = 2; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      message = message + (i == 2 ? '?' : '&') + 'p' + (i-2) + '=' +
+        encodeURIComponent(stringify(arguments[i]));
+    }
+
+    return new Error(message);
+  };
+}
+
+/* We need to tell jshint what variables are being exported */
+/* global
+    -angular,
+    -msie,
+    -jqLite,
+    -jQuery,
+    -slice,
+    -push,
+    -toString,
+    -ngMinErr,
+    -_angular,
+    -angularModule,
+    -nodeName_,
+    -uid,
+
+    -lowercase,
+    -uppercase,
+    -manualLowercase,
+    -manualUppercase,
+    -nodeName_,
+    -isArrayLike,
+    -forEach,
+    -sortedKeys,
+    -forEachSorted,
+    -reverseParams,
+    -nextUid,
+    -setHashKey,
+    -extend,
+    -int,
+    -inherit,
+    -noop,
+    -identity,
+    -valueFn,
+    -isUndefined,
+    -isDefined,
+    -isObject,
+    -isString,
+    -isNumber,
+    -isDate,
+    -isArray,
+    -isFunction,
+    -isRegExp,
+    -isWindow,
+    -isScope,
+    -isFile,
+    -isBoolean,
+    -trim,
+    -isElement,
+    -makeMap,
+    -map,
+    -size,
+    -includes,
+    -indexOf,
+    -arrayRemove,
+    -isLeafNode,
+    -copy,
+    -shallowCopy,
+    -equals,
+    -csp,
+    -concat,
+    -sliceArgs,
+    -bind,
+    -toJsonReplacer,
+    -toJson,
+    -fromJson,
+    -toBoolean,
+    -startingTag,
+    -tryDecodeURIComponent,
+    -parseKeyValue,
+    -toKeyValue,
+    -encodeUriSegment,
+    -encodeUriQuery,
+    -angularInit,
+    -bootstrap,
+    -snake_case,
+    -bindJQuery,
+    -assertArg,
+    -assertArgFn,
+    -assertNotHasOwnProperty,
+    -getter,
+    -getBlockElements,
+    -hasOwnProperty,
+
+*/
+
 ////////////////////////////////////
 
 /**
@@ -9424,7 +9968,7 @@ if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd && define.amd.jQuery ) {
  * @returns {string} Lowercased string.
  */
 var lowercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
-
+var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
@@ -9439,11 +9983,13 @@ var uppercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() 
 
 
 var manualLowercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
   return isString(s)
       ? s.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) | 32);})
       : s;
 };
 var manualUppercase = function(s) {
+  /* jshint bitwise: false */
   return isString(s)
       ? s.replace(/[a-z]/g, function(ch) {return String.fromCharCode(ch.charCodeAt(0) & ~32);})
       : s;
@@ -9460,41 +10006,52 @@ if ('i' !== 'I'.toLowerCase()) {
 
 
 var /** holds major version number for IE or NaN for real browsers */
-    msie              = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+    msie,
     jqLite,           // delay binding since jQuery could be loaded after us.
     jQuery,           // delay binding
     slice             = [].slice,
     push              = [].push,
     toString          = Object.prototype.toString,
+    ngMinErr          = minErr('ng'),
+
 
+    _angular          = window.angular,
     /** @name angular */
     angular           = window.angular || (window.angular = {}),
     angularModule,
     nodeName_,
     uid               = ['0', '0', '0'];
 
+/**
+ * IE 11 changed the format of the UserAgent string.
+ * See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537503.aspx
+ */
+msie = int((/msie (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
+if (isNaN(msie)) {
+  msie = int((/trident\/.*; rv:(\d+)/.exec(lowercase(navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
+}
+
 
 /**
  * @private
  * @param {*} obj
- * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments, ...)
+ * @return {boolean} Returns true if `obj` is an array or array-like object (NodeList, Arguments,
+ *                   String ...)
  */
 function isArrayLike(obj) {
-  if (!obj || (typeof obj.length !== 'number')) return false;
+  if (obj == null || isWindow(obj)) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  // We have on object which has length property. Should we treat it as array?
-  if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty != 'function' &&
-      typeof obj.constructor != 'function') {
-    // This is here for IE8: it is a bogus object treat it as array;
+  var length = obj.length;
+
+  if (obj.nodeType === 1 && length) {
     return true;
-  } else  {
-    return obj instanceof JQLite ||                      // JQLite
-           (jQuery && obj instanceof jQuery) ||          // jQuery
-           toString.call(obj) !== '[object Object]' ||   // some browser native object
-           typeof obj.callee === 'function';              // arguments (on IE8 looks like regular obj)
   }
-}
 
+  return isString(obj) || isArray(obj) || length === 0 ||
+         typeof length === 'number' && length > 0 && (length - 1) in obj;
+}
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
@@ -9507,7 +10064,8 @@ function isArrayLike(obj) {
  * is the value of an object property or an array element and `key` is the object property key or
  * array element index. Specifying a `context` for the function is optional.
  *
- * Note: this function was previously known as `angular.foreach`.
+ * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
+ * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
  *
    <pre>
      var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
@@ -9515,7 +10073,7 @@ function isArrayLike(obj) {
      angular.forEach(values, function(value, key){
        this.push(key + ': ' + value);
      }, log);
-     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender:male']);
+     expect(log).toEqual(['name: misko', 'gender: male']);
    </pre>
  *
  * @param {Object|Array} obj Object to iterate over.
@@ -9528,7 +10086,9 @@ function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
   if (obj) {
     if (isFunction(obj)){
       for (key in obj) {
-        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        // Need to check if hasOwnProperty exists,
+        // as on IE8 the result of querySelectorAll is an object without a hasOwnProperty function
+        if (key != 'prototype' && key != 'length' && key != 'name' && (!obj.hasOwnProperty || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))) {
           iterator.call(context, obj[key], key);
         }
       }
@@ -9573,7 +10133,7 @@ function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
  * @returns {function(*, string)}
  */
 function reverseParams(iteratorFn) {
-  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value) };
+  return function(value, key) { iteratorFn(key, value); };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -9609,7 +10169,7 @@ function nextUid() {
 
 /**
  * Set or clear the hashkey for an object.
- * @param obj object 
+ * @param obj object
  * @param h the hashkey (!truthy to delete the hashkey)
  */
 function setHashKey(obj, h) {
@@ -9657,7 +10217,6 @@ function inherit(parent, extra) {
   return extend(new (extend(function() {}, {prototype:parent}))(), extra);
 }
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.noop
@@ -9688,7 +10247,7 @@ noop.$inject = [];
  *
    <pre>
      function transformer(transformationFn, value) {
-       return (transformationFn || identity)(value);
+       return (transformationFn || angular.identity)(value);
      };
    </pre>
  */
@@ -9709,7 +10268,7 @@ function valueFn(value) {return function() {return value;};}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
  */
-function isUndefined(value){return typeof value == 'undefined';}
+function isUndefined(value){return typeof value === 'undefined';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -9723,7 +10282,7 @@ function isUndefined(value){return typeof value == 'undefined';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
  */
-function isDefined(value){return typeof value != 'undefined';}
+function isDefined(value){return typeof value !== 'undefined';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -9738,7 +10297,7 @@ function isDefined(value){return typeof value != 'undefined';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
  */
-function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value == 'object';}
+function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value === 'object';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -9752,7 +10311,7 @@ function isObject(value){return value != null && typeof value == 'object';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
  */
-function isString(value){return typeof value == 'string';}
+function isString(value){return typeof value === 'string';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -9766,7 +10325,7 @@ function isString(value){return typeof value == 'string';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
  */
-function isNumber(value){return typeof value == 'number';}
+function isNumber(value){return typeof value === 'number';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -9781,7 +10340,7 @@ function isNumber(value){return typeof value == 'number';}
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Date`.
  */
 function isDate(value){
-  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Date]';
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object Date]';
 }
 
 
@@ -9797,7 +10356,7 @@ function isDate(value){
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Array`.
  */
 function isArray(value) {
-  return toString.apply(value) == '[object Array]';
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object Array]';
 }
 
 
@@ -9812,7 +10371,19 @@ function isArray(value) {
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
  */
-function isFunction(value){return typeof value == 'function';}
+function isFunction(value){return typeof value === 'function';}
+
+
+/**
+ * Determines if a value is a regular expression object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `RegExp`.
+ */
+function isRegExp(value) {
+  return toString.call(value) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
 
 
 /**
@@ -9833,18 +10404,29 @@ function isScope(obj) {
 
 
 function isFile(obj) {
-  return toString.apply(obj) === '[object File]';
+  return toString.call(obj) === '[object File]';
 }
 
 
 function isBoolean(value) {
-  return typeof value == 'boolean';
+  return typeof value === 'boolean';
 }
 
 
-function trim(value) {
-  return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s*/, '').replace(/\s*$/, '') : value;
-}
+var trim = (function() {
+  // native trim is way faster: http://jsperf.com/angular-trim-test
+  // but IE doesn't have it... :-(
+  // TODO: we should move this into IE/ES5 polyfill
+  if (!String.prototype.trim) {
+    return function(value) {
+      return isString(value) ? value.replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, '') : value;
+    };
+  }
+  return function(value) {
+    return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
+  };
+})();
+
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
@@ -9858,9 +10440,9 @@ function trim(value) {
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a DOM element (or wrapped jQuery element).
  */
 function isElement(node) {
-  return node &&
+  return !!(node &&
     (node.nodeName  // we are a direct element
-    || (node.bind && node.find));  // we have a bind and find method part of jQuery API
+    || (node.on && node.find)));  // we have an on and find method part of jQuery API
 }
 
 /**
@@ -9910,17 +10492,17 @@ function map(obj, iterator, context) {
  * @returns {number} The size of `obj` or `0` if `obj` is neither an object nor an array.
  */
 function size(obj, ownPropsOnly) {
-  var size = 0, key;
+  var count = 0, key;
 
   if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj)) {
     return obj.length;
   } else if (isObject(obj)){
     for (key in obj)
       if (!ownPropsOnly || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
-        size++;
+        count++;
   }
 
-  return size;
+  return count;
 }
 
 
@@ -9931,7 +10513,7 @@ function includes(array, obj) {
 function indexOf(array, obj) {
   if (array.indexOf) return array.indexOf(obj);
 
-  for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
     if (obj === array[i]) return i;
   }
   return -1;
@@ -9967,19 +10549,57 @@ function isLeafNode (node) {
  * * If no destination is supplied, a copy of the object or array is created.
  * * If a destination is provided, all of its elements (for array) or properties (for objects)
  *   are deleted and then all elements/properties from the source are copied to it.
- * * If  `source` is not an object or array, `source` is returned.
- *
- * Note: this function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
+ * * If `source` is not an object or array (inc. `null` and `undefined`), `source` is returned.
+ * * If `source` is identical to 'destination' an exception will be thrown.
  *
  * @param {*} source The source that will be used to make a copy.
  *                   Can be any type, including primitives, `null`, and `undefined`.
  * @param {(Object|Array)=} destination Destination into which the source is copied. If
  *     provided, must be of the same type as `source`.
  * @returns {*} The copy or updated `destination`, if `destination` was specified.
+ *
+ * @example
+ <doc:example>
+ <doc:source>
+ <div ng-controller="Controller">
+ <form novalidate class="simple-form">
+ Name: <input type="text" ng-model="user.name" /><br />
+ E-mail: <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" /><br />
+ Gender: <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="male" />male
+ <input type="radio" ng-model="user.gender" value="female" />female<br />
+ <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
+ <button ng-click="update(user)">SAVE</button>
+ </form>
+ <pre>form = {{user | json}}</pre>
+ <pre>master = {{master | json}}</pre>
+ </div>
+
+ <script>
+ function Controller($scope) {
+    $scope.master= {};
+
+    $scope.update = function(user) {
+      // Example with 1 argument
+      $scope.master= angular.copy(user);
+    };
+
+    $scope.reset = function() {
+      // Example with 2 arguments
+      angular.copy($scope.master, $scope.user);
+    };
+
+    $scope.reset();
+  }
+ </script>
+ </doc:source>
+ </doc:example>
  */
 function copy(source, destination){
-  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) throw Error("Can't copy Window or Scope");
+  if (isWindow(source) || isScope(source)) {
+    throw ngMinErr('cpws',
+      "Can't copy! Making copies of Window or Scope instances is not supported.");
+  }
+
   if (!destination) {
     destination = source;
     if (source) {
@@ -9987,12 +10607,15 @@ function copy(source, destination){
         destination = copy(source, []);
       } else if (isDate(source)) {
         destination = new Date(source.getTime());
+      } else if (isRegExp(source)) {
+        destination = new RegExp(source.source);
       } else if (isObject(source)) {
         destination = copy(source, {});
       }
     }
   } else {
-    if (source === destination) throw Error("Can't copy equivalent objects or arrays");
+    if (source === destination) throw ngMinErr('cpi',
+      "Can't copy! Source and destination are identical.");
     if (isArray(source)) {
       destination.length = 0;
       for ( var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
@@ -10019,7 +10642,9 @@ function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
   dst = dst || {};
 
   for(var key in src) {
-    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.substr(0, 2) !== '$$') {
+    // shallowCopy is only ever called by $compile nodeLinkFn, which has control over src
+    // so we don't need to worry about using our custom hasOwnProperty here
+    if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && !(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
       dst[key] = src[key];
     }
   }
@@ -10034,16 +10659,20 @@ function shallowCopy(src, dst) {
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, arrays and
- * objects.
+ * Determines if two objects or two values are equivalent. Supports value types, regular
+ * expressions, arrays and objects.
  *
  * Two objects or values are considered equivalent if at least one of the following is true:
  *
  * * Both objects or values pass `===` comparison.
- * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties pass `===` comparison.
- * * Both values are NaN. (In JavasScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
- *
- * During a property comparision, properties of `function` type and properties with names
+ * * Both objects or values are of the same type and all of their properties are equal by
+ *   comparing them with `angular.equals`.
+ * * Both values are NaN. (In JavaScript, NaN == NaN => false. But we consider two NaN as equal)
+ * * Both values represent the same regular expression (In JavasScript,
+ *   /abc/ == /abc/ => false. But we consider two regular expressions as equal when their textual
+ *   representation matches).
+ *
+ * During a property comparison, properties of `function` type and properties with names
  * that begin with `$` are ignored.
  *
  * Scope and DOMWindow objects are being compared only by identify (`===`).
@@ -10060,6 +10689,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
   if (t1 == t2) {
     if (t1 == 'object') {
       if (isArray(o1)) {
+        if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
         if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
           for(key=0; key<length; key++) {
             if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
@@ -10068,8 +10698,10 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
         }
       } else if (isDate(o1)) {
         return isDate(o2) && o1.getTime() == o2.getTime();
+      } else if (isRegExp(o1) && isRegExp(o2)) {
+        return o1.toString() == o2.toString();
       } else {
-        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2)) return false;
+        if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) || isArray(o2)) return false;
         keySet = {};
         for(key in o1) {
           if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
@@ -10077,7 +10709,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
           keySet[key] = true;
         }
         for(key in o2) {
-          if (!keySet[key] &&
+          if (!keySet.hasOwnProperty(key) &&
               key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
               o2[key] !== undefined &&
               !isFunction(o2[key])) return false;
@@ -10090,6 +10722,13 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
 }
 
 
+function csp() {
+  return (document.securityPolicy && document.securityPolicy.isActive) ||
+      (document.querySelector &&
+      !!(document.querySelector('[ng-csp]') || document.querySelector('[data-ng-csp]')));
+}
+
+
 function concat(array1, array2, index) {
   return array1.concat(slice.call(array2, index));
 }
@@ -10099,6 +10738,7 @@ function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
 }
 
 
+/* jshint -W101 */
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.bind
@@ -10107,13 +10747,15 @@ function sliceArgs(args, startIndex) {
  * @description
  * Returns a function which calls function `fn` bound to `self` (`self` becomes the `this` for
  * `fn`). You can supply optional `args` that are prebound to the function. This feature is also
- * known as [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying).
+ * known as [partial application](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application), as
+ * distinguished from [function currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying#Contrast_with_partial_function_application).
  *
  * @param {Object} self Context which `fn` should be evaluated in.
  * @param {function()} fn Function to be bound.
  * @param {...*} args Optional arguments to be prebound to the `fn` function call.
  * @returns {function()} Function that wraps the `fn` with all the specified bindings.
  */
+/* jshint +W101 */
 function bind(self, fn) {
   var curryArgs = arguments.length > 2 ? sliceArgs(arguments, 2) : [];
   if (isFunction(fn) && !(fn instanceof RegExp)) {
@@ -10138,7 +10780,7 @@ function bind(self, fn) {
 function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
   var val = value;
 
-  if (/^\$+/.test(key)) {
+  if (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '$') {
     val = undefined;
   } else if (isWindow(value)) {
     val = '$WINDOW';
@@ -10158,13 +10800,15 @@ function toJsonReplacer(key, value) {
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string.
+ * Serializes input into a JSON-formatted string. Properties with leading $ characters will be
+ * stripped since angular uses this notation internally.
  *
  * @param {Object|Array|Date|string|number} obj Input to be serialized into JSON.
  * @param {boolean=} pretty If set to true, the JSON output will contain newlines and whitespace.
- * @returns {string} Jsonified string representing `obj`.
+ * @returns {string|undefined} JSON-ified string representing `obj`.
  */
 function toJson(obj, pretty) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'undefined') return undefined;
   return JSON.stringify(obj, toJsonReplacer, pretty ? '  ' : null);
 }
 
@@ -10188,7 +10832,9 @@ function fromJson(json) {
 
 
 function toBoolean(value) {
-  if (value && value.length !== 0) {
+  if (typeof value === 'function') {
+    value = true;
+  } else if (value && value.length !== 0) {
     var v = lowercase("" + value);
     value = !(v == 'f' || v == '0' || v == 'false' || v == 'no' || v == 'n' || v == '[]');
   } else {
@@ -10205,7 +10851,7 @@ function startingTag(element) {
   try {
     // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
     // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
-    element.html('');
+    element.empty();
   } catch(e) {}
   // As Per DOM Standards
   var TEXT_NODE = 3;
@@ -10225,16 +10871,42 @@ function startingTag(element) {
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 /**
+ * Tries to decode the URI component without throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param str value potential URI component to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} True if `value` can be decoded
+ * with the decodeURIComponent function.
+ */
+function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(value);
+  } catch(e) {
+    // Ignore any invalid uri component
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
  * Parses an escaped url query string into key-value pairs.
  * @returns Object.<(string|boolean)>
  */
 function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
   var obj = {}, key_value, key;
   forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue){
-    if (keyValue) {
+    if ( keyValue ) {
       key_value = keyValue.split('=');
-      key = decodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
-      obj[key] = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? decodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
+      key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
+      if ( isDefined(key) ) {
+        var val = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
+        if (!obj[key]) {
+          obj[key] = val;
+        } else if(isArray(obj[key])) {
+          obj[key].push(val);
+        } else {
+          obj[key] = [obj[key],val];
+        }
+      }
     }
   });
   return obj;
@@ -10243,14 +10915,22 @@ function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
 function toKeyValue(obj) {
   var parts = [];
   forEach(obj, function(value, key) {
-    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) + (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
-  });
-  return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
+    if (isArray(value)) {
+      forEach(value, function(arrayValue) {
+        parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+                   (arrayValue === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(arrayValue, true)));
+      });
+    } else {
+    parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key, true) +
+               (value === true ? '' : '=' + encodeUriQuery(value, true)));
+    }
+  });
+  return parts.length ? parts.join('&') : '';
 }
 
 
 /**
- * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too agressive and doesn't follow
+ * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
  * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path
  * segments:
  *    segment       = *pchar
@@ -10270,7 +10950,7 @@ function encodeUriSegment(val) {
 
 /**
  * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom
- * method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
+ * method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be
  * encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
  *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
  *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
@@ -10299,22 +10979,39 @@ function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
  *
  * @description
  *
- * Use this directive to auto-bootstrap an application. Only
- * one directive can be used per HTML document. The directive
- * designates the root of the application and is typically placed
- * at the root of the page.
- *
- * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive would not be placed
- * on the `html` element then the document would not be compiled
- * and the `{{ 1+2 }}` would not be resolved to `3`.
- *
- * `ngApp` is the easiest way to bootstrap an application.
- *
- <doc:example>
-   <doc:source>
-    I can add: 1 + 2 =  {{ 1+2 }}
-   </doc:source>
- </doc:example>
+ * Use this directive to **auto-bootstrap** an AngularJS application. The `ngApp` directive
+ * designates the **root element** of the application and is typically placed near the root element
+ * of the page - e.g. on the `<body>` or `<html>` tags.
+ *
+ * Only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first `ngApp`
+ * found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an
+ * application. To run multiple applications in an HTML document you must manually bootstrap them using
+ * {@link angular.bootstrap} instead. AngularJS applications cannot be nested within each other.
+ *
+ * You can specify an **AngularJS module** to be used as the root module for the application.  This
+ * module will be loaded into the {@link AUTO.$injector} when the application is bootstrapped and
+ * should contain the application code needed or have dependencies on other modules that will
+ * contain the code. See {@link angular.module} for more information.
+ *
+ * In the example below if the `ngApp` directive were not placed on the `html` element then the
+ * document would not be compiled, the `AppController` would not be instantiated and the `{{ a+b }}`
+ * would not be resolved to `3`.
+ *
+ * `ngApp` is the easiest, and most common, way to bootstrap an application.
+ *
+ <example module="ngAppDemo">
+   <file name="index.html">
+   <div ng-controller="ngAppDemoController">
+     I can add: {{a}} + {{b}} =  {{ a+b }}
+   </div>
+   </file>
+   <file name="script.js">
+   angular.module('ngAppDemo', []).controller('ngAppDemoController', function($scope) {
+     $scope.a = 1;
+     $scope.b = 2;
+   });
+   </file>
+ </example>
  *
  */
 function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
@@ -10369,21 +11066,33 @@ function angularInit(element, bootstrap) {
  *
  * See: {@link guide/bootstrap Bootstrap}
  *
+ * Note that ngScenario-based end-to-end tests cannot use this function to bootstrap manually.
+ * They must use {@link api/ng.directive:ngApp ngApp}.
+ *
  * @param {Element} element DOM element which is the root of angular application.
- * @param {Array<String|Function>=} modules an array of module declarations. See: {@link angular.module modules}
+ * @param {Array<String|Function|Array>=} modules an array of modules to load into the application.
+ *     Each item in the array should be the name of a predefined module or a (DI annotated)
+ *     function that will be invoked by the injector as a run block.
+ *     See: {@link angular.module modules}
  * @returns {AUTO.$injector} Returns the newly created injector for this app.
  */
 function bootstrap(element, modules) {
-  var resumeBootstrapInternal = function() {
+  var doBootstrap = function() {
     element = jqLite(element);
+
+    if (element.injector()) {
+      var tag = (element[0] === document) ? 'document' : startingTag(element);
+      throw ngMinErr('btstrpd', "App Already Bootstrapped with this Element '{0}'", tag);
+    }
+
     modules = modules || [];
     modules.unshift(['$provide', function($provide) {
       $provide.value('$rootElement', element);
     }]);
     modules.unshift('ng');
     var injector = createInjector(modules);
-    injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector',
-       function(scope, element, compile, injector) {
+    injector.invoke(['$rootScope', '$rootElement', '$compile', '$injector', '$animate',
+       function(scope, element, compile, injector, animate) {
         scope.$apply(function() {
           element.data('$injector', injector);
           compile(element)(scope);
@@ -10396,7 +11105,7 @@ function bootstrap(element, modules) {
   var NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP = /^NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!/;
 
   if (window && !NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP.test(window.name)) {
-    return resumeBootstrapInternal();
+    return doBootstrap();
   }
 
   window.name = window.name.replace(NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP, '');
@@ -10404,7 +11113,7 @@ function bootstrap(element, modules) {
     forEach(extraModules, function(module) {
       modules.push(module);
     });
-    resumeBootstrapInternal();
+    doBootstrap();
   };
 }
 
@@ -10424,13 +11133,16 @@ function bindJQuery() {
     jqLite = jQuery;
     extend(jQuery.fn, {
       scope: JQLitePrototype.scope,
+      isolateScope: JQLitePrototype.isolateScope,
       controller: JQLitePrototype.controller,
       injector: JQLitePrototype.injector,
       inheritedData: JQLitePrototype.inheritedData
     });
-    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true);
-    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty');
-    JQLitePatchJQueryRemove('html');
+    // Method signature:
+    //     jqLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis, filterElems, getterIfNoArguments)
+    jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('remove', true, true, false);
+    jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('empty', false, false, false);
+    jqLitePatchJQueryRemove('html', false, false, true);
   } else {
     jqLite = JQLite;
   }
@@ -10442,7 +11154,7 @@ function bindJQuery() {
  */
 function assertArg(arg, name, reason) {
   if (!arg) {
-    throw new Error("Argument '" + (name || '?') + "' is " + (reason || "required"));
+    throw ngMinErr('areq', "Argument '{0}' is {1}", (name || '?'), (reason || "required"));
   }
   return arg;
 }
@@ -10458,6 +11170,68 @@ function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
 }
 
 /**
+ * throw error if the name given is hasOwnProperty
+ * @param  {String} name    the name to test
+ * @param  {String} context the context in which the name is used, such as module or directive
+ */
+function assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, context) {
+  if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+    throw ngMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name", context);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the value accessible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
+ * @param {Object} obj starting object
+ * @param {string} path path to traverse
+ * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope
+ * @returns value as accessible by path
+ */
+//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
+function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
+  if (!path) return obj;
+  var keys = path.split('.');
+  var key;
+  var lastInstance = obj;
+  var len = keys.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    key = keys[i];
+    if (obj) {
+      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
+    }
+  }
+  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
+    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the DOM siblings between the first and last node in the given array.
+ * @param {Array} array like object
+ * @returns jQlite object containing the elements
+ */
+function getBlockElements(nodes) {
+  var startNode = nodes[0],
+      endNode = nodes[nodes.length - 1];
+  if (startNode === endNode) {
+    return jqLite(startNode);
+  }
+
+  var element = startNode;
+  var elements = [element];
+
+  do {
+    element = element.nextSibling;
+    if (!element) break;
+    elements.push(element);
+  } while (element !== endNode);
+
+  return jqLite(elements);
+}
+
+/**
  * @ngdoc interface
  * @name angular.Module
  * @description
@@ -10467,11 +11241,19 @@ function assertArgFn(arg, name, acceptArrayAnnotation) {
 
 function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
+  var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
+  var ngMinErr = minErr('ng');
+
   function ensure(obj, name, factory) {
     return obj[name] || (obj[name] = factory());
   }
 
-  return ensure(ensure(window, 'angular', Object), 'module', function() {
+  var angular = ensure(window, 'angular', Object);
+
+  // We need to expose `angular.$$minErr` to modules such as `ngResource` that reference it during bootstrap
+  angular.$$minErr = angular.$$minErr || minErr;
+
+  return ensure(angular, 'module', function() {
     /** @type {Object.<string, angular.Module>} */
     var modules = {};
 
@@ -10480,15 +11262,19 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * @name angular.module
      * @description
      *
-     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating and registering Angular modules. All
-     * modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
+     * The `angular.module` is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular
+     * modules.
+     * All modules (angular core or 3rd party) that should be available to an application must be
      * registered using this mechanism.
      *
+     * When passed two or more arguments, a new module is created.  If passed only one argument, an
+     * existing module (the name passed as the first argument to `module`) is retrieved.
+     *
      *
      * # Module
      *
-     * A module is a collocation of services, directives, filters, and configuration information. Module
-     * is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
+     * A module is a collection of services, directives, filters, and configuration information.
+     * `angular.module` is used to configure the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}.
      *
      * <pre>
      * // Create a new module
@@ -10515,19 +11301,28 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
      * {@link angular.bootstrap} to simplify this process for you.
      *
      * @param {!string} name The name of the module to create or retrieve.
-     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If unspecified then the
-     *        the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
+     * @param {Array.<string>=} requires If specified then new module is being created. If
+     *        unspecified then the the module is being retrieved for further configuration.
      * @param {Function} configFn Optional configuration function for the module. Same as
-     *        {@link angular.Module#config Module#config()}.
+     *        {@link angular.Module#methods_config Module#config()}.
      * @returns {module} new module with the {@link angular.Module} api.
      */
     return function module(name, requires, configFn) {
+      var assertNotHasOwnProperty = function(name, context) {
+        if (name === 'hasOwnProperty') {
+          throw ngMinErr('badname', 'hasOwnProperty is not a valid {0} name', context);
+        }
+      };
+
+      assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'module');
       if (requires && modules.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         modules[name] = null;
       }
       return ensure(modules, name, function() {
         if (!requires) {
-          throw Error('No module: ' + name);
+          throw $injectorMinErr('nomod', "Module '{0}' is not available! You either misspelled " +
+             "the module name or forgot to load it. If registering a module ensure that you " +
+             "specify the dependencies as the second argument.", name);
         }
 
         /** @type {!Array.<Array.<*>>} */
@@ -10550,7 +11345,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @propertyOf angular.Module
            * @returns {Array.<string>} List of module names which must be loaded before this module.
            * @description
-           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is loaded.
+           * Holds the list of modules which the injector will load before the current module is
+           * loaded.
            */
           requires: requires,
 
@@ -10569,7 +11365,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @name angular.Module#provider
            * @methodOf angular.Module
            * @param {string} name service name
-           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the service.
+           * @param {Function} providerType Construction function for creating new instance of the
+           *                                service.
            * @description
            * See {@link AUTO.$provide#provider $provide.provider()}.
            */
@@ -10622,6 +11419,40 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
           /**
            * @ngdoc method
+           * @name angular.Module#animation
+           * @methodOf angular.Module
+           * @param {string} name animation name
+           * @param {Function} animationFactory Factory function for creating new instance of an
+           *                                    animation.
+           * @description
+           *
+           * **NOTE**: animations take effect only if the **ngAnimate** module is loaded.
+           *
+           *
+           * Defines an animation hook that can be later used with
+           * {@link ngAnimate.$animate $animate} service and directives that use this service.
+           *
+           * <pre>
+           * module.animation('.animation-name', function($inject1, $inject2) {
+           *   return {
+           *     eventName : function(element, done) {
+           *       //code to run the animation
+           *       //once complete, then run done()
+           *       return function cancellationFunction(element) {
+           *         //code to cancel the animation
+           *       }
+           *     }
+           *   }
+           * })
+           * </pre>
+           *
+           * See {@link ngAnimate.$animateProvider#register $animateProvider.register()} and
+           * {@link ngAnimate ngAnimate module} for more information.
+           */
+          animation: invokeLater('$animateProvider', 'register'),
+
+          /**
+           * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#filter
            * @methodOf angular.Module
            * @param {string} name Filter name.
@@ -10635,7 +11466,8 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#controller
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name Controller name.
+           * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the constructors.
            * @param {Function} constructor Controller constructor function.
            * @description
            * See {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register $controllerProvider.register()}.
@@ -10646,11 +11478,12 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
            * @ngdoc method
            * @name angular.Module#directive
            * @methodOf angular.Module
-           * @param {string} name directive name
+           * @param {string|Object} name Directive name, or an object map of directives where the
+           *    keys are the names and the values are the factories.
            * @param {Function} directiveFactory Factory function for creating new instance of
            * directives.
            * @description
-           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
+           * See {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive $compileProvider.directive()}.
            */
           directive: invokeLater('$compileProvider', 'directive'),
 
@@ -10697,7 +11530,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
           return function() {
             invokeQueue[insertMethod || 'push']([provider, method, arguments]);
             return moduleInstance;
-          }
+          };
         }
       });
     };
@@ -10705,6 +11538,82 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
 
 }
 
+/* global
+    angularModule: true,
+    version: true,
+    
+    $LocaleProvider,
+    $CompileProvider,
+    
+    htmlAnchorDirective,
+    inputDirective,
+    inputDirective,
+    formDirective,
+    scriptDirective,
+    selectDirective,
+    styleDirective,
+    optionDirective,
+    ngBindDirective,
+    ngBindHtmlDirective,
+    ngBindTemplateDirective,
+    ngClassDirective,
+    ngClassEvenDirective,
+    ngClassOddDirective,
+    ngCspDirective,
+    ngCloakDirective,
+    ngControllerDirective,
+    ngFormDirective,
+    ngHideDirective,
+    ngIfDirective,
+    ngIncludeDirective,
+    ngIncludeFillContentDirective,
+    ngInitDirective,
+    ngNonBindableDirective,
+    ngPluralizeDirective,
+    ngRepeatDirective,
+    ngShowDirective,
+    ngStyleDirective,
+    ngSwitchDirective,
+    ngSwitchWhenDirective,
+    ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
+    ngOptionsDirective,
+    ngTranscludeDirective,
+    ngModelDirective,
+    ngListDirective,
+    ngChangeDirective,
+    requiredDirective,
+    requiredDirective,
+    ngValueDirective,
+    ngAttributeAliasDirectives,
+    ngEventDirectives,
+
+    $AnchorScrollProvider,
+    $AnimateProvider,
+    $BrowserProvider,
+    $CacheFactoryProvider,
+    $ControllerProvider,
+    $DocumentProvider,
+    $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
+    $FilterProvider,
+    $InterpolateProvider,
+    $IntervalProvider,
+    $HttpProvider,
+    $HttpBackendProvider,
+    $LocationProvider,
+    $LogProvider,
+    $ParseProvider,
+    $RootScopeProvider,
+    $QProvider,
+    $$SanitizeUriProvider,
+    $SceProvider,
+    $SceDelegateProvider,
+    $SnifferProvider,
+    $TemplateCacheProvider,
+    $TimeoutProvider,
+    $WindowProvider
+*/
+
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc property
  * @name angular.version
@@ -10719,11 +11628,11 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
  * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
  */
 var version = {
-  full: '1.0.7',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  full: '1.2.13',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
   major: 1,    // package task
-  minor: 0,
-  dot: 7,
-  codeName: 'monochromatic-rainbow'
+  minor: 2,
+  dot: 13,
+  codeName: 'romantic-transclusion'
 };
 
 
@@ -10753,7 +11662,9 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
     'isDate': isDate,
     'lowercase': lowercase,
     'uppercase': uppercase,
-    'callbacks': {counter: 0}
+    'callbacks': {counter: 0},
+    '$$minErr': minErr,
+    '$$csp': csp
   });
 
   angularModule = setupModuleLoader(window);
@@ -10765,6 +11676,10 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
 
   angularModule('ng', ['ngLocale'], ['$provide',
     function ngModule($provide) {
+      // $$sanitizeUriProvider needs to be before $compileProvider as it is used by it.
+      $provide.provider({
+        $$sanitizeUri: $$SanitizeUriProvider
+      });
       $provide.provider('$compile', $CompileProvider).
         directive({
             a: htmlAnchorDirective,
@@ -10776,29 +11691,27 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
             style: styleDirective,
             option: optionDirective,
             ngBind: ngBindDirective,
-            ngBindHtmlUnsafe: ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective,
+            ngBindHtml: ngBindHtmlDirective,
             ngBindTemplate: ngBindTemplateDirective,
             ngClass: ngClassDirective,
             ngClassEven: ngClassEvenDirective,
             ngClassOdd: ngClassOddDirective,
-            ngCsp: ngCspDirective,
             ngCloak: ngCloakDirective,
             ngController: ngControllerDirective,
             ngForm: ngFormDirective,
             ngHide: ngHideDirective,
+            ngIf: ngIfDirective,
             ngInclude: ngIncludeDirective,
             ngInit: ngInitDirective,
             ngNonBindable: ngNonBindableDirective,
             ngPluralize: ngPluralizeDirective,
             ngRepeat: ngRepeatDirective,
             ngShow: ngShowDirective,
-            ngSubmit: ngSubmitDirective,
             ngStyle: ngStyleDirective,
             ngSwitch: ngSwitchDirective,
             ngSwitchWhen: ngSwitchWhenDirective,
             ngSwitchDefault: ngSwitchDefaultDirective,
             ngOptions: ngOptionsDirective,
-            ngView: ngViewDirective,
             ngTransclude: ngTranscludeDirective,
             ngModel: ngModelDirective,
             ngList: ngListDirective,
@@ -10807,10 +11720,14 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
             ngRequired: requiredDirective,
             ngValue: ngValueDirective
         }).
+        directive({
+          ngInclude: ngIncludeFillContentDirective
+        }).
         directive(ngAttributeAliasDirectives).
         directive(ngEventDirectives);
       $provide.provider({
         $anchorScroll: $AnchorScrollProvider,
+        $animate: $AnimateProvider,
         $browser: $BrowserProvider,
         $cacheFactory: $CacheFactoryProvider,
         $controller: $ControllerProvider,
@@ -10818,15 +11735,16 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
         $exceptionHandler: $ExceptionHandlerProvider,
         $filter: $FilterProvider,
         $interpolate: $InterpolateProvider,
+        $interval: $IntervalProvider,
         $http: $HttpProvider,
         $httpBackend: $HttpBackendProvider,
         $location: $LocationProvider,
         $log: $LogProvider,
         $parse: $ParseProvider,
-        $route: $RouteProvider,
-        $routeParams: $RouteParamsProvider,
         $rootScope: $RootScopeProvider,
         $q: $QProvider,
+        $sce: $SceProvider,
+        $sceDelegate: $SceDelegateProvider,
         $sniffer: $SnifferProvider,
         $templateCache: $TemplateCacheProvider,
         $timeout: $TimeoutProvider,
@@ -10836,6 +11754,14 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
   ]);
 }
 
+/* global
+
+  -JQLitePrototype,
+  -addEventListenerFn,
+  -removeEventListenerFn,
+  -BOOLEAN_ATTR
+*/
+
 //////////////////////////////////
 //JQLite
 //////////////////////////////////
@@ -10847,56 +11773,67 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
  *
  * @description
  * Wraps a raw DOM element or HTML string as a [jQuery](http://jquery.com) element.
- * `angular.element` can be either an alias for [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function, if
- * jQuery is available, or a function that wraps the element or string in Angular's jQuery lite
- * implementation (commonly referred to as jqLite).
- *
- * Real jQuery always takes precedence over jqLite, provided it was loaded before `DOMContentLoaded`
- * event fired.
- *
- * jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
- * Angular to manipulate the DOM. jqLite implements only the most commonly needed functionality
- * within a very small footprint, so only a subset of the jQuery API - methods, arguments and
- * invocation styles - are supported.
- *
- * Note: All element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or jqLite; they are never
- * raw DOM references.
- *
- * ## Angular's jQuery lite provides the following methods:
- *
- * - [addClass()](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
- * - [after()](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
- * - [append()](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
- * - [attr()](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
- * - [bind()](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces
- * - [children()](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
- * - [clone()](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
- * - [contents()](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
- * - [css()](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
- * - [data()](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
- * - [eq()](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
- * - [find()](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
- * - [hasClass()](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
- * - [html()](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
- * - [next()](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
- * - [parent()](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
- * - [prepend()](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
- * - [prop()](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
- * - [ready()](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
- * - [remove()](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
- * - [removeAttr()](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
- * - [removeClass()](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
- * - [removeData()](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
- * - [replaceWith()](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
- * - [text()](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
- * - [toggleClass()](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
- * - [triggerHandler()](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Doesn't pass native event objects to handlers.
- * - [unbind()](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces
- * - [val()](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
- * - [wrap()](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
- *
- * ## In addtion to the above, Angular provides additional methods to both jQuery and jQuery lite:
  *
+ * If jQuery is available, `angular.element` is an alias for the
+ * [jQuery](http://api.jquery.com/jQuery/) function. If jQuery is not available, `angular.element`
+ * delegates to Angular's built-in subset of jQuery, called "jQuery lite" or "jqLite."
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">jqLite is a tiny, API-compatible subset of jQuery that allows
+ * Angular to manipulate the DOM in a cross-browser compatible way. **jqLite** implements only the most
+ * commonly needed functionality with the goal of having a very small footprint.</div>
+ *
+ * To use jQuery, simply load it before `DOMContentLoaded` event fired.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert">**Note:** all element references in Angular are always wrapped with jQuery or
+ * jqLite; they are never raw DOM references.</div>
+ *
+ * ## Angular's jqLite
+ * jqLite provides only the following jQuery methods:
+ *
+ * - [`addClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/addClass/)
+ * - [`after()`](http://api.jquery.com/after/)
+ * - [`append()`](http://api.jquery.com/append/)
+ * - [`attr()`](http://api.jquery.com/attr/)
+ * - [`bind()`](http://api.jquery.com/bind/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
+ * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
+ * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/)
+ * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
+ * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
+ * - [`eq()`](http://api.jquery.com/eq/)
+ * - [`find()`](http://api.jquery.com/find/) - Limited to lookups by tag name
+ * - [`hasClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/hasClass/)
+ * - [`html()`](http://api.jquery.com/html/)
+ * - [`next()`](http://api.jquery.com/next/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`on()`](http://api.jquery.com/on/) - Does not support namespaces, selectors or eventData
+ * - [`off()`](http://api.jquery.com/off/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`one()`](http://api.jquery.com/one/) - Does not support namespaces or selectors
+ * - [`parent()`](http://api.jquery.com/parent/) - Does not support selectors
+ * - [`prepend()`](http://api.jquery.com/prepend/)
+ * - [`prop()`](http://api.jquery.com/prop/)
+ * - [`ready()`](http://api.jquery.com/ready/)
+ * - [`remove()`](http://api.jquery.com/remove/)
+ * - [`removeAttr()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeAttr/)
+ * - [`removeClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeClass/)
+ * - [`removeData()`](http://api.jquery.com/removeData/)
+ * - [`replaceWith()`](http://api.jquery.com/replaceWith/)
+ * - [`text()`](http://api.jquery.com/text/)
+ * - [`toggleClass()`](http://api.jquery.com/toggleClass/)
+ * - [`triggerHandler()`](http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/) - Passes a dummy event object to handlers.
+ * - [`unbind()`](http://api.jquery.com/unbind/) - Does not support namespaces
+ * - [`val()`](http://api.jquery.com/val/)
+ * - [`wrap()`](http://api.jquery.com/wrap/)
+ *
+ * ## jQuery/jqLite Extras
+ * Angular also provides the following additional methods and events to both jQuery and jqLite:
+ *
+ * ### Events
+ * - `$destroy` - AngularJS intercepts all jqLite/jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires this event
+ *    on all DOM nodes being removed.  This can be used to clean up any 3rd party bindings to the DOM
+ *    element before it is removed.
+ *
+ * ### Methods
  * - `controller(name)` - retrieves the controller of the current element or its parent. By default
  *   retrieves controller associated with the `ngController` directive. If `name` is provided as
  *   camelCase directive name, then the controller for this directive will be retrieved (e.g.
@@ -10904,6 +11841,9 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
  * - `injector()` - retrieves the injector of the current element or its parent.
  * - `scope()` - retrieves the {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} of the current
  *   element or its parent.
+ * - `isolateScope()` - retrieves an isolate {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} if one is attached directly to the
+ *   current element. This getter should be used only on elements that contain a directive which starts a new isolate
+ *   scope. Calling `scope()` on this element always returns the original non-isolate scope.
  * - `inheritedData()` - same as `data()`, but walks up the DOM until a value is found or the top
  *   parent element is reached.
  *
@@ -10921,11 +11861,20 @@ var jqCache = JQLite.cache = {},
       ? function(element, type, fn) {element.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); }
       : function(element, type, fn) {element.detachEvent('on' + type, fn); });
 
+/*
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" function !!!
+ */
+var jqData = JQLite._data = function(node) {
+  //jQuery always returns an object on cache miss
+  return this.cache[node[this.expando]] || {};
+};
+
 function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
 
 
 var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
 var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
+var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
 
 /**
  * Converts snake_case to camelCase.
@@ -10943,37 +11892,39 @@ function camelCase(name) {
 /////////////////////////////////////////////
 // jQuery mutation patch
 //
-//  In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
+// In conjunction with bindJQuery intercepts all jQuery's DOM destruction apis and fires a
 // $destroy event on all DOM nodes being removed.
 //
 /////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-function JQLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis) {
+function jqLitePatchJQueryRemove(name, dispatchThis, filterElems, getterIfNoArguments) {
   var originalJqFn = jQuery.fn[name];
   originalJqFn = originalJqFn.$original || originalJqFn;
   removePatch.$original = originalJqFn;
   jQuery.fn[name] = removePatch;
 
-  function removePatch() {
-    var list = [this],
+  function removePatch(param) {
+    // jshint -W040
+    var list = filterElems && param ? [this.filter(param)] : [this],
         fireEvent = dispatchThis,
         set, setIndex, setLength,
-        element, childIndex, childLength, children,
-        fns, events;
-
-    while(list.length) {
-      set = list.shift();
-      for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
-        element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
-        if (fireEvent) {
-          element.triggerHandler('$destroy');
-        } else {
-          fireEvent = !fireEvent;
-        }
-        for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
-            childIndex < childLength;
-            childIndex++) {
-          list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
+        element, childIndex, childLength, children;
+
+    if (!getterIfNoArguments || param != null) {
+      while(list.length) {
+        set = list.shift();
+        for(setIndex = 0, setLength = set.length; setIndex < setLength; setIndex++) {
+          element = jqLite(set[setIndex]);
+          if (fireEvent) {
+            element.triggerHandler('$destroy');
+          } else {
+            fireEvent = !fireEvent;
+          }
+          for(childIndex = 0, childLength = (children = element.children()).length;
+              childIndex < childLength;
+              childIndex++) {
+            list.push(jQuery(children[childIndex]));
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -10986,9 +11937,12 @@ function JQLite(element) {
   if (element instanceof JQLite) {
     return element;
   }
+  if (isString(element)) {
+    element = trim(element);
+  }
   if (!(this instanceof JQLite)) {
     if (isString(element) && element.charAt(0) != '<') {
-      throw Error('selectors not implemented');
+      throw jqLiteMinErr('nosel', 'Looking up elements via selectors is not supported by jqLite! See: http://docs.angularjs.org/api/angular.element');
     }
     return new JQLite(element);
   }
@@ -10999,27 +11953,30 @@ function JQLite(element) {
     // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533897(VS.85).aspx
     div.innerHTML = '<div>&#160;</div>' + element; // IE insanity to make NoScope elements work!
     div.removeChild(div.firstChild); // remove the superfluous div
-    JQLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
-    this.remove(); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, div.childNodes);
+    var fragment = jqLite(document.createDocumentFragment());
+    fragment.append(this); // detach the elements from the temporary DOM div.
   } else {
-    JQLiteAddNodes(this, element);
+    jqLiteAddNodes(this, element);
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteClone(element) {
+function jqLiteClone(element) {
   return element.cloneNode(true);
 }
 
-function JQLiteDealoc(element){
-  JQLiteRemoveData(element);
+function jqLiteDealoc(element){
+  jqLiteRemoveData(element);
   for ( var i = 0, children = element.childNodes || []; i < children.length; i++) {
-    JQLiteDealoc(children[i]);
+    jqLiteDealoc(children[i]);
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
-  var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
-      handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+function jqLiteOff(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
+  if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('offargs', 'jqLite#off() does not support the `selector` argument');
+
+  var events = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+      handle = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
 
   if (!handle) return; //no listeners registered
 
@@ -11029,30 +11986,37 @@ function JQLiteUnbind(element, type, fn) {
       delete events[type];
     });
   } else {
-    if (isUndefined(fn)) {
-      removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
-      delete events[type];
-    } else {
-      arrayRemove(events[type], fn);
-    }
+    forEach(type.split(' '), function(type) {
+      if (isUndefined(fn)) {
+        removeEventListenerFn(element, type, events[type]);
+        delete events[type];
+      } else {
+        arrayRemove(events[type] || [], fn);
+      }
+    });
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteRemoveData(element) {
+function jqLiteRemoveData(element, name) {
   var expandoId = element[jqName],
       expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId];
 
   if (expandoStore) {
+    if (name) {
+      delete jqCache[expandoId].data[name];
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (expandoStore.handle) {
       expandoStore.events.$destroy && expandoStore.handle({}, '$destroy');
-      JQLiteUnbind(element);
+      jqLiteOff(element);
     }
     delete jqCache[expandoId];
     element[jqName] = undefined; // ie does not allow deletion of attributes on elements.
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
+function jqLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
   var expandoId = element[jqName],
       expandoStore = jqCache[expandoId || -1];
 
@@ -11067,14 +12031,14 @@ function JQLiteExpandoStore(element, key, value) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
-  var data = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
+function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
+  var data = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data'),
       isSetter = isDefined(value),
       keyDefined = !isSetter && isDefined(key),
       isSimpleGetter = keyDefined && !isObject(key);
 
   if (!data && !isSimpleGetter) {
-    JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
+    jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'data', data = {});
   }
 
   if (isSetter) {
@@ -11093,34 +12057,41 @@ function JQLiteData(element, key, value) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
-  return ((" " + element.className + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
+function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
+  if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
+  return ((" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
       indexOf( " " + selector + " " ) > -1);
 }
 
-function JQLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
-  if (cssClasses) {
+function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
     forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
-      element.className = trim(
-          (" " + element.className + " ")
+      element.setAttribute('class', trim(
+          (" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ")
           .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ")
-          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " ")
+          .replace(" " + trim(cssClass) + " ", " "))
       );
     });
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
-  if (cssClasses) {
+function jqLiteAddClass(element, cssClasses) {
+  if (cssClasses && element.setAttribute) {
+    var existingClasses = (' ' + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + ' ')
+                            .replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ");
+
     forEach(cssClasses.split(' '), function(cssClass) {
-      if (!JQLiteHasClass(element, cssClass)) {
-        element.className = trim(element.className + ' ' + trim(cssClass));
+      cssClass = trim(cssClass);
+      if (existingClasses.indexOf(' ' + cssClass + ' ') === -1) {
+        existingClasses += cssClass + ' ';
       }
     });
+
+    element.setAttribute('class', trim(existingClasses));
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
+function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
   if (elements) {
     elements = (!elements.nodeName && isDefined(elements.length) && !isWindow(elements))
       ? elements
@@ -11131,11 +12102,11 @@ function JQLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
   }
 }
 
-function JQLiteController(element, name) {
-  return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
+function jqLiteController(element, name) {
+  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
 }
 
-function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
+function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
   element = jqLite(element);
 
   // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
@@ -11143,13 +12114,26 @@ function JQLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
   if(element[0].nodeType == 9) {
     element = element.find('html');
   }
+  var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
 
   while (element.length) {
-    if (value = element.data(name)) return value;
+
+    for (var i = 0, ii = names.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      if ((value = element.data(names[i])) !== undefined) return value;
+    }
     element = element.parent();
   }
 }
 
+function jqLiteEmpty(element) {
+  for (var i = 0, childNodes = element.childNodes; i < childNodes.length; i++) {
+    jqLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
+  }
+  while (element.firstChild) {
+    element.removeChild(element.firstChild);
+  }
+}
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 // Functions which are declared directly.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -11163,9 +12147,16 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
       fn();
     }
 
-    this.bind('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
-    // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
-    JQLite(window).bind('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+    // check if document already is loaded
+    if (document.readyState === 'complete'){
+      setTimeout(trigger);
+    } else {
+      this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
+      // we can not use jqLite since we are not done loading and jQuery could be loaded later.
+      // jshint -W064
+      JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
+      // jshint +W064
+    }
   },
   toString: function() {
     var value = [];
@@ -11189,11 +12180,11 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
 // value on get.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 var BOOLEAN_ATTR = {};
-forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required'.split(','), function(value) {
+forEach('multiple,selected,checked,disabled,readOnly,required,open'.split(','), function(value) {
   BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercase(value)] = value;
 });
 var BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS = {};
-forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form'.split(','), function(value) {
+forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function(value) {
   BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[uppercase(value)] = true;
 });
 
@@ -11206,24 +12197,30 @@ function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
 }
 
 forEach({
-  data: JQLiteData,
-  inheritedData: JQLiteInheritedData,
+  data: jqLiteData,
+  inheritedData: jqLiteInheritedData,
 
   scope: function(element) {
-    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$scope');
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite(element).data('$scope') || jqLiteInheritedData(element.parentNode || element, ['$isolateScope', '$scope']);
+  },
+
+  isolateScope: function(element) {
+    // Can't use jqLiteData here directly so we stay compatible with jQuery!
+    return jqLite(element).data('$isolateScope') || jqLite(element).data('$isolateScopeNoTemplate');
   },
 
-  controller: JQLiteController ,
+  controller: jqLiteController ,
 
   injector: function(element) {
-    return JQLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
+    return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$injector');
   },
 
   removeAttr: function(element,name) {
     element.removeAttribute(name);
   },
 
-  hasClass: JQLiteHasClass,
+  hasClass: jqLiteHasClass,
 
   css: function(element, name, value) {
     name = camelCase(name);
@@ -11286,27 +12283,38 @@ forEach({
     }
   },
 
-  text: extend((msie < 9)
-      ? function(element, value) {
-        if (element.nodeType == 1 /** Element */) {
-          if (isUndefined(value))
-            return element.innerText;
-          element.innerText = value;
-        } else {
-          if (isUndefined(value))
-            return element.nodeValue;
-          element.nodeValue = value;
-        }
+  text: (function() {
+    var NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY = [];
+    if (msie < 9) {
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[1] = 'innerText';    /** Element **/
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[3] = 'nodeValue';    /** Text **/
+    } else {
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[1] =                 /** Element **/
+      NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[3] = 'textContent';  /** Text **/
+    }
+    getText.$dv = '';
+    return getText;
+
+    function getText(element, value) {
+      var textProp = NODE_TYPE_TEXT_PROPERTY[element.nodeType];
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        return textProp ? element[textProp] : '';
       }
-      : function(element, value) {
-        if (isUndefined(value)) {
-          return element.textContent;
-        }
-        element.textContent = value;
-      }, {$dv:''}),
+      element[textProp] = value;
+    }
+  })(),
 
   val: function(element, value) {
     if (isUndefined(value)) {
+      if (nodeName_(element) === 'SELECT' && element.multiple) {
+        var result = [];
+        forEach(element.options, function (option) {
+          if (option.selected) {
+            result.push(option.value || option.text);
+          }
+        });
+        return result.length === 0 ? null : result;
+      }
       return element.value;
     }
     element.value = value;
@@ -11317,10 +12325,12 @@ forEach({
       return element.innerHTML;
     }
     for (var i = 0, childNodes = element.childNodes; i < childNodes.length; i++) {
-      JQLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
+      jqLiteDealoc(childNodes[i]);
     }
     element.innerHTML = value;
-  }
+  },
+
+  empty: jqLiteEmpty
 }, function(fn, name){
   /**
    * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
@@ -11328,14 +12338,16 @@ forEach({
   JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
     var i, key;
 
-    // JQLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
+    // jqLiteHasClass has only two arguments, but is a getter-only fn, so we need to special-case it
     // in a way that survives minification.
-    if (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== JQLiteHasClass && fn !== JQLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined) {
+    // jqLiteEmpty takes no arguments but is a setter.
+    if (fn !== jqLiteEmpty &&
+        (((fn.length == 2 && (fn !== jqLiteHasClass && fn !== jqLiteController)) ? arg1 : arg2) === undefined)) {
       if (isObject(arg1)) {
 
         // we are a write, but the object properties are the key/values
-        for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
-          if (fn === JQLiteData) {
+        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+          if (fn === jqLiteData) {
             // data() takes the whole object in jQuery
             fn(this[i], arg1);
           } else {
@@ -11348,18 +12360,23 @@ forEach({
         return this;
       } else {
         // we are a read, so read the first child.
-        if (this.length)
-          return fn(this[0], arg1, arg2);
+        var value = fn.$dv;
+        // Only if we have $dv do we iterate over all, otherwise it is just the first element.
+        var jj = (value === undefined) ? Math.min(this.length, 1) : this.length;
+        for (var j = 0; j < jj; j++) {
+          var nodeValue = fn(this[j], arg1, arg2);
+          value = value ? value + nodeValue : nodeValue;
+        }
+        return value;
       }
     } else {
       // we are a write, so apply to all children
-      for(i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
         fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
       }
       // return self for chaining
       return this;
     }
-    return fn.$dv;
   };
 });
 
@@ -11391,10 +12408,13 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
     }
 
     event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
-      return event.defaultPrevented;
+      return event.defaultPrevented || event.returnValue === false;
     };
 
-    forEach(events[type || event.type], function(fn) {
+    // Copy event handlers in case event handlers array is modified during execution.
+    var eventHandlersCopy = shallowCopy(events[type || event.type] || []);
+
+    forEach(eventHandlersCopy, function(fn) {
       fn.call(element, event);
     });
 
@@ -11422,16 +12442,18 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
 // selector.
 //////////////////////////////////////////
 forEach({
-  removeData: JQLiteRemoveData,
+  removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
+
+  dealoc: jqLiteDealoc,
 
-  dealoc: JQLiteDealoc,
+  on: function onFn(element, type, fn, unsupported){
+    if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
 
-  bind: function bindFn(element, type, fn){
-    var events = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
-        handle = JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
+    var events = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events'),
+        handle = jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle');
 
-    if (!events) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
-    if (!handle) JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
+    if (!events) jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events', events = {});
+    if (!handle) jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'handle', handle = createEventHandler(element, events));
 
     forEach(type.split(' '), function(type){
       var eventFns = events[type];
@@ -11440,6 +12462,7 @@ forEach({
         if (type == 'mouseenter' || type == 'mouseleave') {
           var contains = document.body.contains || document.body.compareDocumentPosition ?
           function( a, b ) {
+            // jshint bitwise: false
             var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
             bup = b && b.parentNode;
             return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
@@ -11457,39 +12480,52 @@ forEach({
                 }
               }
               return false;
-            };	
+            };
 
           events[type] = [];
-		
-		  // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
+
+          // Refer to jQuery's implementation of mouseenter & mouseleave
           // Read about mouseenter and mouseleave:
           // http://www.quirksmode.org/js/events_mouse.html#link8
-          var eventmap = { mouseleave : "mouseout", mouseenter : "mouseover"}          
-          bindFn(element, eventmap[type], function(event) {
-            var ret, target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
+          var eventmap = { mouseleave : "mouseout", mouseenter : "mouseover"};
+
+          onFn(element, eventmap[type], function(event) {
+            var target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
             // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
             // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
             if ( !related || (related !== target && !contains(target, related)) ){
               handle(event, type);
-            }	
-
+            }
           });
 
         } else {
           addEventListenerFn(element, type, handle);
           events[type] = [];
         }
-        eventFns = events[type]
+        eventFns = events[type];
       }
       eventFns.push(fn);
     });
   },
 
-  unbind: JQLiteUnbind,
+  off: jqLiteOff,
+
+  one: function(element, type, fn) {
+    element = jqLite(element);
+
+    //add the listener twice so that when it is called
+    //you can remove the original function and still be
+    //able to call element.off(ev, fn) normally
+    element.on(type, function onFn() {
+      element.off(type, fn);
+      element.off(type, onFn);
+    });
+    element.on(type, fn);
+  },
 
   replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
     var index, parent = element.parentNode;
-    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
     forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node){
       if (index) {
         parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
@@ -11515,8 +12551,9 @@ forEach({
 
   append: function(element, node) {
     forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
-      if (element.nodeType === 1)
+      if (element.nodeType === 1 || element.nodeType === 11) {
         element.appendChild(child);
+      }
     });
   },
 
@@ -11524,12 +12561,7 @@ forEach({
     if (element.nodeType === 1) {
       var index = element.firstChild;
       forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
-        if (index) {
-          element.insertBefore(child, index);
-        } else {
-          element.appendChild(child);
-          index = child;
-        }
+        element.insertBefore(child, index);
       });
     }
   },
@@ -11544,7 +12576,7 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   remove: function(element) {
-    JQLiteDealoc(element);
+    jqLiteDealoc(element);
     var parent = element.parentNode;
     if (parent) parent.removeChild(element);
   },
@@ -11557,14 +12589,14 @@ forEach({
     });
   },
 
-  addClass: JQLiteAddClass,
-  removeClass: JQLiteRemoveClass,
+  addClass: jqLiteAddClass,
+  removeClass: jqLiteRemoveClass,
 
   toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
     if (isUndefined(condition)) {
-      condition = !JQLiteHasClass(element, selector);
+      condition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, selector);
     }
-    (condition ? JQLiteAddClass : JQLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
+    (condition ? jqLiteAddClass : jqLiteRemoveClass)(element, selector);
   },
 
   parent: function(element) {
@@ -11586,37 +12618,52 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   find: function(element, selector) {
-    return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+    if (element.getElementsByTagName) {
+      return element.getElementsByTagName(selector);
+    } else {
+      return [];
+    }
   },
 
-  clone: JQLiteClone,
+  clone: jqLiteClone,
 
-  triggerHandler: function(element, eventName) {
-    var eventFns = (JQLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events') || {})[eventName];
+  triggerHandler: function(element, eventName, eventData) {
+    var eventFns = (jqLiteExpandoStore(element, 'events') || {})[eventName];
+
+    eventData = eventData || [];
+
+    var event = [{
+      preventDefault: noop,
+      stopPropagation: noop
+    }];
 
     forEach(eventFns, function(fn) {
-      fn.call(element, null);
+      fn.apply(element, event.concat(eventData));
     });
   }
 }, function(fn, name){
   /**
    * chaining functions
    */
-  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2) {
+  JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
     var value;
     for(var i=0; i < this.length; i++) {
-      if (value == undefined) {
-        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2);
-        if (value !== undefined) {
+      if (isUndefined(value)) {
+        value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
           // any function which returns a value needs to be wrapped
           value = jqLite(value);
         }
       } else {
-        JQLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2));
+        jqLiteAddNodes(value, fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3));
       }
     }
-    return value == undefined ? this : value;
+    return isDefined(value) ? value : this;
   };
+
+  // bind legacy bind/unbind to on/off
+  JQLite.prototype.bind = JQLite.prototype.on;
+  JQLite.prototype.unbind = JQLite.prototype.off;
 });
 
 /**
@@ -11685,50 +12732,6 @@ HashMap.prototype = {
 };
 
 /**
- * A map where multiple values can be added to the same key such that they form a queue.
- * @returns {HashQueueMap}
- */
-function HashQueueMap() {}
-HashQueueMap.prototype = {
-  /**
-   * Same as array push, but using an array as the value for the hash
-   */
-  push: function(key, value) {
-    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
-    if (!array) {
-      this[key] = [value];
-    } else {
-      array.push(value);
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * Same as array shift, but using an array as the value for the hash
-   */
-  shift: function(key) {
-    var array = this[key = hashKey(key)];
-    if (array) {
-      if (array.length == 1) {
-        delete this[key];
-        return array[0];
-      } else {
-        return array.shift();
-      }
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-   * return the first item without deleting it
-   */
-  peek: function(key) {
-    var array = this[hashKey(key)];
-    if (array) {
-    return array[0];
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-/**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.injector
  * @function
@@ -11755,6 +12758,28 @@ HashQueueMap.prototype = {
  *     $rootScope.$digest();
  *   });
  * </pre>
+ *
+ * Sometimes you want to get access to the injector of a currently running Angular app
+ * from outside Angular. Perhaps, you want to inject and compile some markup after the
+ * application has been bootstrapped. You can do this using extra `injector()` added
+ * to JQuery/jqLite elements. See {@link angular.element}.
+ *
+ * *This is fairly rare but could be the case if a third party library is injecting the
+ * markup.*
+ *
+ * In the following example a new block of HTML containing a `ng-controller`
+ * directive is added to the end of the document body by JQuery. We then compile and link
+ * it into the current AngularJS scope.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * var $div = $('<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">{{content.label}}</div>');
+ * $(document.body).append($div);
+ *
+ * angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
+ *   var scope = angular.element($div).scope();
+ *   $compile($div)(scope);
+ * });
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -11770,6 +12795,7 @@ var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
 var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
 var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
 var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;
+var $injectorMinErr = minErr('$injector');
 function annotate(fn) {
   var $inject,
       fnText,
@@ -11779,13 +12805,15 @@ function annotate(fn) {
   if (typeof fn == 'function') {
     if (!($inject = fn.$inject)) {
       $inject = [];
-      fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
-      argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
-      forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
-        arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
-          $inject.push(name);
+      if (fn.length) {
+        fnText = fn.toString().replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, '');
+        argDecl = fnText.match(FN_ARGS);
+        forEach(argDecl[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT), function(arg){
+          arg.replace(FN_ARG, function(all, underscore, name){
+            $inject.push(name);
+          });
         });
-      });
+      }
       fn.$inject = $inject;
     }
   } else if (isArray(fn)) {
@@ -11841,9 +12869,9 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * ## Inference
  *
- * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition can then be
- * parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with minification, and obfuscation
- * tools since these tools change the argument names.
+ * In JavaScript calling `toString()` on a function returns the function definition. The definition
+ * can then be parsed and the function arguments can be extracted. *NOTE:* This does not work with
+ * minification, and obfuscation tools since these tools change the argument names.
  *
  * ## `$inject` Annotation
  * By adding a `$inject` property onto a function the injection parameters can be specified.
@@ -11872,24 +12900,38 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @description
  * Invoke the method and supply the method arguments from the `$injector`.
  *
- * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. The function arguments come form the function annotation.
+ * @param {!function} fn The function to invoke. Function parameters are injected according to the
+ *   {@link guide/di $inject Annotation} rules.
  * @param {Object=} self The `this` for the invoked method.
- * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
- *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ *                         object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
  * @returns {*} the value returned by the invoked `fn` function.
  */
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc method
+ * @name AUTO.$injector#has
+ * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Allows the user to query if the particular service exist.
+ *
+ * @param {string} Name of the service to query.
+ * @returns {boolean} returns true if injector has given service.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc method
  * @name AUTO.$injector#instantiate
  * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
  * @description
- * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new operator and supplies
- * all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the constructor annotation.
+ * Create a new instance of JS type. The method takes a constructor function invokes the new
+ * operator and supplies all of the arguments to the constructor function as specified by the
+ * constructor annotation.
  *
  * @param {function} Type Annotated constructor function.
- * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this object first, before
- *   the `$injector` is consulted.
+ * @param {Object=} locals Optional object. If preset then any argument names are read from this
+ * object first, before the `$injector` is consulted.
  * @returns {Object} new instance of `Type`.
  */
 
@@ -11899,14 +12941,16 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$injector
  *
  * @description
- * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is used by the injector
- * to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the function is invoked. There are three
- * ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed dependencies.
+ * Returns an array of service names which the function is requesting for injection. This API is
+ * used by the injector to determine which services need to be injected into the function when the
+ * function is invoked. There are three ways in which the function can be annotated with the needed
+ * dependencies.
  *
  * # Argument names
  *
- * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done by converting
- * the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument names.
+ * The simplest form is to extract the dependencies from the arguments of the function. This is done
+ * by converting the function into a string using `toString()` method and extracting the argument
+ * names.
  * <pre>
  *   // Given
  *   function MyController($scope, $route) {
@@ -11917,20 +12961,20 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
  * </pre>
  *
- * This method does not work with code minfication / obfuscation. For this reason the following annotation strategies
- * are supported.
+ * This method does not work with code minification / obfuscation. For this reason the following
+ * annotation strategies are supported.
  *
  * # The `$inject` property
  *
- * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings represent names of
- * services to be injected into the function.
+ * If a function has an `$inject` property and its value is an array of strings, then the strings
+ * represent names of services to be injected into the function.
  * <pre>
  *   // Given
  *   var MyController = function(obfuscatedScope, obfuscatedRoute) {
  *     // ...
  *   }
  *   // Define function dependencies
- *   MyController.$inject = ['$scope', '$route'];
+ *   MyController['$inject'] = ['$scope', '$route'];
  *
  *   // Then
  *   expect(injector.annotate(MyController)).toEqual(['$scope', '$route']);
@@ -11938,9 +12982,9 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * # The array notation
  *
- * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property is very
- * inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in a way that survives
- * minification is a better choice:
+ * It is often desirable to inline Injected functions and that's when setting the `$inject` property
+ * is very inconvenient. In these situations using the array notation to specify the dependencies in
+ * a way that survives minification is a better choice:
  *
  * <pre>
  *   // We wish to write this (not minification / obfuscation safe)
@@ -11966,8 +13010,8 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *    ).toEqual(['$compile', '$rootScope']);
  * </pre>
  *
- * @param {function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to be retrieved as described
- *   above.
+ * @param {function|Array.<string|Function>} fn Function for which dependent service names need to
+ * be retrieved as described above.
  *
  * @returns {Array.<string>} The names of the services which the function requires.
  */
@@ -11981,46 +13025,38 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  *
  * @description
  *
- * Use `$provide` to register new providers with the `$injector`. The providers are the factories for the instance.
- * The providers share the same name as the instance they create with `Provider` suffixed to them.
- *
- * A provider is an object with a `$get()` method. The injector calls the `$get` method to create a new instance of
- * a service. The Provider can have additional methods which would allow for configuration of the provider.
- *
- * <pre>
- *   function GreetProvider() {
- *     var salutation = 'Hello';
- *
- *     this.salutation = function(text) {
- *       salutation = text;
- *     };
- *
- *     this.$get = function() {
- *       return function (name) {
- *         return salutation + ' ' + name + '!';
- *       };
- *     };
- *   }
- *
- *   describe('Greeter', function(){
- *
- *     beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
- *       $provide.provider('greet', GreetProvider);
- *     }));
- *
- *     it('should greet', inject(function(greet) {
- *       expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Hello angular!');
- *     }));
- *
- *     it('should allow configuration of salutation', function() {
- *       module(function(greetProvider) {
- *         greetProvider.salutation('Ahoj');
- *       });
- *       inject(function(greet) {
- *         expect(greet('angular')).toEqual('Ahoj angular!');
- *       });
- *     });
- * </pre>
+ * The {@link AUTO.$provide $provide} service has a number of methods for registering components
+ * with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Many of these functions are also exposed on
+ * {@link angular.Module}.
+ *
+ * An Angular **service** is a singleton object created by a **service factory**.  These **service
+ * factories** are functions which, in turn, are created by a **service provider**.
+ * The **service providers** are constructor functions. When instantiated they must contain a
+ * property called `$get`, which holds the **service factory** function.
+ *
+ * When you request a service, the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector} is responsible for finding the
+ * correct **service provider**, instantiating it and then calling its `$get` **service factory**
+ * function to get the instance of the **service**.
+ *
+ * Often services have no configuration options and there is no need to add methods to the service
+ * provider.  The provider will be no more than a constructor function with a `$get` property. For
+ * these cases the {@link AUTO.$provide $provide} service has additional helper methods to register
+ * services without specifying a provider.
+ *
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_provider provider(provider)} - registers a **service provider** with the
+ *     {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_constant constant(obj)} - registers a value/object that can be accessed by
+ *     providers and services.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_value value(obj)} - registers a value/object that can only be accessed by
+ *     services, not providers.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_factory factory(fn)} - registers a service **factory function**, `fn`,
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will contain the
+ *     given factory function.
+ * * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service service(class)} - registers a **constructor function**, `class` that
+ *     that will be wrapped in a **service provider** object, whose `$get` property will instantiate
+ *      a new object using the given constructor function.
+ *
+ * See the individual methods for more information and examples.
  */
 
 /**
@@ -12029,17 +13065,95 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * Register a provider for a service. The providers can be retrieved and can have additional configuration methods.
+ * Register a **provider function** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Provider functions
+ * are constructor functions, whose instances are responsible for "providing" a factory for a
+ * service.
+ *
+ * Service provider names start with the name of the service they provide followed by `Provider`.
+ * For example, the {@link ng.$log $log} service has a provider called
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider}.
  *
- * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name + 'Provider'` key.
+ * Service provider objects can have additional methods which allow configuration of the provider
+ * and its service. Importantly, you can configure what kind of service is created by the `$get`
+ * method, or how that service will act. For example, the {@link ng.$logProvider $logProvider} has a
+ * method {@link ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled debugEnabled}
+ * which lets you specify whether the {@link ng.$log $log} service will log debug messages to the
+ * console or not.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name The name of the instance. NOTE: the provider will be available under `name +
+                        'Provider'` key.
  * @param {(Object|function())} provider If the provider is:
  *
  *   - `Object`: then it should have a `$get` method. The `$get` method will be invoked using
- *               {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
- *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using
- *               {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
+ *     {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke $injector.invoke()} when an instance needs to be created.
+ *   - `Constructor`: a new instance of the provider will be created using                     
+ *     {@link AUTO.$injector#instantiate $injector.instantiate()}, then treated as `object`.
  *
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+
+ * @example
+ *
+ * The following example shows how to create a simple event tracking service and register it using
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_provider $provide.provider()}.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *  // Define the eventTracker provider
+ *  function EventTrackerProvider() {
+ *    var trackingUrl = '/track';
+ *
+ *    // A provider method for configuring where the tracked events should been saved
+ *    this.setTrackingUrl = function(url) {
+ *      trackingUrl = url;
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    // The service factory function
+ *    this.$get = ['$http', function($http) {
+ *      var trackedEvents = {};
+ *      return {
+ *        // Call this to track an event
+ *        event: function(event) {
+ *          var count = trackedEvents[event] || 0;
+ *          count += 1;
+ *          trackedEvents[event] = count;
+ *          return count;
+ *        },
+ *        // Call this to save the tracked events to the trackingUrl
+ *        save: function() {
+ *          $http.post(trackingUrl, trackedEvents);
+ *        }
+ *      };
+ *    }];
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  describe('eventTracker', function() {
+ *    var postSpy;
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
+ *      // Register the eventTracker provider
+ *      $provide.provider('eventTracker', EventTrackerProvider);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    beforeEach(module(function(eventTrackerProvider) {
+ *      // Configure eventTracker provider
+ *      eventTrackerProvider.setTrackingUrl('/custom-track');
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('tracks events', inject(function(eventTracker) {
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(1);
+ *      expect(eventTracker.event('login')).toEqual(2);
+ *    }));
+ *
+ *    it('saves to the tracking url', inject(function(eventTracker, $http) {
+ *      postSpy = spyOn($http, 'post');
+ *      eventTracker.event('login');
+ *      eventTracker.save();
+ *      expect(postSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).not.toEqual('/track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[0]).toEqual('/custom-track');
+ *      expect(postSpy.mostRecentCall.args[1]).toEqual({ 'login': 1 });
+ *    }));
+ *  });
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 /**
@@ -12048,12 +13162,32 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for configuring services if only `$get` method is required.
+ * Register a **service factory**, which will be called to return the service instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider consists of only a `$get` property,
+ * which is the given service factory function.
+ * You should use {@link AUTO.$provide#factory $provide.factory(getFn)} if you do not need to
+ * configure your service in a provider.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
- * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand for
- * `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
+ * @param {function()} $getFn The $getFn for the instance creation. Internally this is a short hand
+ *                            for `$provide.provider(name, {$get: $getFn})`.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.factory('ping', ['$http', function($http) {
+ *     return function ping() {
+ *       return $http.send('/ping');
+ *     };
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * <pre>
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping();
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -12063,11 +13197,39 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for registering service of given class.
+ * Register a **service constructor**, which will be invoked with `new` to create the service
+ * instance.
+ * This is short for registering a service where its provider's `$get` property is the service
+ * constructor function that will be used to instantiate the service instance.
+ *
+ * You should use {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service $provide.service(class)} if you define your service
+ * as a type/class.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
  * @param {Function} constructor A class (constructor function) that will be instantiated.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here is an example of registering a service using
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#methods_service $provide.service(class)}.
+ * <pre>
+ *   var Ping = function($http) {
+ *     this.$http = $http;
+ *   };
+ * 
+ *   Ping.$inject = ['$http'];
+ *   
+ *   Ping.prototype.send = function() {
+ *     return this.$http.get('/ping');
+ *   };
+ *   $provide.service('ping', Ping);
+ * </pre>
+ * You would then inject and use this service like this:
+ * <pre>
+ *   someModule.controller('Ctrl', ['ping', function(ping) {
+ *     ping.send();
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -12077,11 +13239,31 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A short hand for configuring services if the `$get` method is a constant.
+ * Register a **value service** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}, such as a string, a
+ * number, an array, an object or a function.  This is short for registering a service where its
+ * provider's `$get` property is a factory function that takes no arguments and returns the **value
+ * service**.
+ *
+ * Value services are similar to constant services, except that they cannot be injected into a
+ * module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) but they can be overridden by
+ * an Angular
+ * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the instance.
  * @param {*} value The value.
  * @returns {Object} registered provider instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here are some examples of creating value services.
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.value('ADMIN_USER', 'admin');
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('RoleLookup', { admin: 0, writer: 1, reader: 2 });
+ *
+ *   $provide.value('halfOf', function(value) {
+ *     return value / 2;
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -12091,13 +13273,26 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * A constant value, but unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be injected
- * into configuration function (other modules) and it is not interceptable by
- * {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
+ * Register a **constant service**, such as a string, a number, an array, an object or a function,
+ * with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Unlike {@link AUTO.$provide#value value} it can be
+ * injected into a module configuration function (see {@link angular.Module#config}) and it cannot
+ * be overridden by an Angular {@link AUTO.$provide#decorator decorator}.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the constant.
  * @param {*} value The constant value.
  * @returns {Object} registered instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here a some examples of creating constants:
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.constant('SHARD_HEIGHT', 306);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('MY_COLOURS', ['red', 'blue', 'grey']);
+ *
+ *   $provide.constant('double', function(value) {
+ *     return value * 2;
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -12107,17 +13302,29 @@ function annotate(fn) {
  * @methodOf AUTO.$provide
  * @description
  *
- * Decoration of service, allows the decorator to intercept the service instance creation. The
- * returned instance may be the original instance, or a new instance which delegates to the
- * original instance.
+ * Register a **service decorator** with the {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. A service decorator
+ * intercepts the creation of a service, allowing it to override or modify the behaviour of the
+ * service. The object returned by the decorator may be the original service, or a new service
+ * object which replaces or wraps and delegates to the original service.
  *
  * @param {string} name The name of the service to decorate.
  * @param {function()} decorator This function will be invoked when the service needs to be
- *    instantiated. The function is called using the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke
- *    injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable. Local injection arguments:
+ *    instantiated and should return the decorated service instance. The function is called using
+ *    the {@link AUTO.$injector#invoke injector.invoke} method and is therefore fully injectable.
+ *    Local injection arguments:
  *
  *    * `$delegate` - The original service instance, which can be monkey patched, configured,
  *      decorated or delegated to.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * Here we decorate the {@link ng.$log $log} service to convert warnings to errors by intercepting
+ * calls to {@link ng.$log#error $log.warn()}.
+ * <pre>
+ *   $provide.decorator('$log', ['$delegate', function($delegate) {
+ *     $delegate.warn = $delegate.error;
+ *     return $delegate;
+ *   }]);
+ * </pre>
  */
 
 
@@ -12136,9 +13343,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
             decorator: decorator
           }
       },
-      providerInjector = createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
-        throw Error("Unknown provider: " + path.join(' <- '));
-      }),
+      providerInjector = (providerCache.$injector =
+          createInternalInjector(providerCache, function() {
+            throw $injectorMinErr('unpr', "Unknown provider: {0}", path.join(' <- '));
+          })),
       instanceCache = {},
       instanceInjector = (instanceCache.$injector =
           createInternalInjector(instanceCache, function(servicename) {
@@ -12162,15 +13370,16 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
       } else {
         return delegate(key, value);
       }
-    }
+    };
   }
 
   function provider(name, provider_) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'service');
     if (isFunction(provider_) || isArray(provider_)) {
       provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
     }
     if (!provider_.$get) {
-      throw Error('Provider ' + name + ' must define $get factory method.');
+      throw $injectorMinErr('pget', "Provider '{0}' must define $get factory method.", name);
     }
     return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
   }
@@ -12183,9 +13392,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
     }]);
   }
 
-  function value(name, value) { return factory(name, valueFn(value)); }
+  function value(name, val) { return factory(name, valueFn(val)); }
 
   function constant(name, value) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'constant');
     providerCache[name] = value;
     instanceCache[name] = value;
   }
@@ -12204,43 +13414,43 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
   // Module Loading
   ////////////////////////////////////
   function loadModules(modulesToLoad){
-    var runBlocks = [];
+    var runBlocks = [], moduleFn, invokeQueue, i, ii;
     forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
       if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
       loadedModules.put(module, true);
-      if (isString(module)) {
-        var moduleFn = angularModule(module);
-        runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
 
-        try {
-          for(var invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      try {
+        if (isString(module)) {
+          moduleFn = angularModule(module);
+          runBlocks = runBlocks.concat(loadModules(moduleFn.requires)).concat(moduleFn._runBlocks);
+
+          for(invokeQueue = moduleFn._invokeQueue, i = 0, ii = invokeQueue.length; i < ii; i++) {
             var invokeArgs = invokeQueue[i],
-                provider = invokeArgs[0] == '$injector'
-                    ? providerInjector
-                    : providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
+                provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
 
             provider[invokeArgs[1]].apply(provider, invokeArgs[2]);
           }
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
-          throw e;
+        } else if (isFunction(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else if (isArray(module)) {
+            runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
+        } else {
+          assertArgFn(module, 'module');
         }
-      } else if (isFunction(module)) {
-        try {
-          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + module;
-          throw e;
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (isArray(module)) {
+          module = module[module.length - 1];
         }
-      } else if (isArray(module)) {
-        try {
-          runBlocks.push(providerInjector.invoke(module));
-        } catch (e) {
-          if (e.message) e.message += ' from ' + String(module[module.length - 1]);
-          throw e;
+        if (e.message && e.stack && e.stack.indexOf(e.message) == -1) {
+          // Safari & FF's stack traces don't contain error.message content
+          // unlike those of Chrome and IE
+          // So if stack doesn't contain message, we create a new string that contains both.
+          // Since error.stack is read-only in Safari, I'm overriding e and not e.stack here.
+          /* jshint -W022 */
+          e = e.message + '\n' + e.stack;
         }
-      } else {
-        assertArgFn(module, 'module');
+        throw $injectorMinErr('modulerr', "Failed to instantiate module {0} due to:\n{1}",
+                  module, e.stack || e.message || e);
       }
     });
     return runBlocks;
@@ -12253,12 +13463,9 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
   function createInternalInjector(cache, factory) {
 
     function getService(serviceName) {
-      if (typeof serviceName !== 'string') {
-        throw Error('Service name expected');
-      }
       if (cache.hasOwnProperty(serviceName)) {
         if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
-          throw Error('Circular dependency: ' + path.join(' <- '));
+          throw $injectorMinErr('cdep', 'Circular dependency found: {0}', path.join(' <- '));
         }
         return cache[serviceName];
       } else {
@@ -12266,6 +13473,11 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
           path.unshift(serviceName);
           cache[serviceName] = INSTANTIATING;
           return cache[serviceName] = factory(serviceName);
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (cache[serviceName] === INSTANTIATING) {
+            delete cache[serviceName];
+          }
+          throw err;
         } finally {
           path.shift();
         }
@@ -12280,6 +13492,10 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
 
       for(i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
         key = $inject[i];
+        if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+          throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
+                  'Incorrect injection token! Expected service name as string, got {0}', key);
+        }
         args.push(
           locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key)
           ? locals[key]
@@ -12291,22 +13507,9 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
         fn = fn[length];
       }
 
-
-      // Performance optimization: http://jsperf.com/apply-vs-call-vs-invoke
-      switch (self ? -1 : args.length) {
-        case  0: return fn();
-        case  1: return fn(args[0]);
-        case  2: return fn(args[0], args[1]);
-        case  3: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
-        case  4: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
-        case  5: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
-        case  6: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
-        case  7: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
-        case  8: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);
-        case  9: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8]);
-        case 10: return fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
-        default: return fn.apply(self, args);
-      }
+      // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-invoke-apply-vs-switch
+      // #5388
+      return fn.apply(self, args);
     }
 
     function instantiate(Type, locals) {
@@ -12319,14 +13522,17 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
       instance = new Constructor();
       returnedValue = invoke(Type, instance, locals);
 
-      return isObject(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
+      return isObject(returnedValue) || isFunction(returnedValue) ? returnedValue : instance;
     }
 
     return {
       invoke: invoke,
       instantiate: instantiate,
       get: getService,
-      annotate: annotate
+      annotate: annotate,
+      has: function(name) {
+        return providerCache.hasOwnProperty(name + providerSuffix) || cache.hasOwnProperty(name);
+      }
     };
   }
 }
@@ -12343,8 +13549,41 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad) {
  * according to rules specified in
  * {@link http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-indicated-part-of-the-document Html5 spec}.
  *
- * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scroll whenever it changes to match any anchor.
+ * It also watches the `$location.hash()` and scrolls whenever it changes to match any anchor.
  * This can be disabled by calling `$anchorScrollProvider.disableAutoScrolling()`.
+ * 
+ * @example
+   <example>
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div id="scrollArea" ng-controller="ScrollCtrl">
+         <a ng-click="gotoBottom()">Go to bottom</a>
+         <a id="bottom"></a> You're at the bottom!
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     <file name="script.js">
+       function ScrollCtrl($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) {
+         $scope.gotoBottom = function (){
+           // set the location.hash to the id of
+           // the element you wish to scroll to.
+           $location.hash('bottom');
+           
+           // call $anchorScroll()
+           $anchorScroll();
+         }
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       #scrollArea {
+         height: 350px;
+         overflow: auto;
+       }
+
+       #bottom {
+         display: block;
+         margin-top: 2000px;
+       }
+     </file>
+   </example>
  */
 function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
 
@@ -12398,6 +13637,256 @@ function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
   }];
 }
 
+var $animateMinErr = minErr('$animate');
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$animateProvider
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Default implementation of $animate that doesn't perform any animations, instead just
+ * synchronously performs DOM
+ * updates and calls done() callbacks.
+ *
+ * In order to enable animations the ngAnimate module has to be loaded.
+ *
+ * To see the functional implementation check out src/ngAnimate/animate.js
+ */
+var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
+
+  
+  this.$$selectors = {};
+
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$animateProvider#register
+   * @methodOf ng.$animateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Registers a new injectable animation factory function. The factory function produces the
+   * animation object which contains callback functions for each event that is expected to be
+   * animated.
+   *
+   *   * `eventFn`: `function(Element, doneFunction)` The element to animate, the `doneFunction`
+   *   must be called once the element animation is complete. If a function is returned then the
+   *   animation service will use this function to cancel the animation whenever a cancel event is
+   *   triggered.
+   *
+   *
+   *<pre>
+   *   return {
+     *     eventFn : function(element, done) {
+     *       //code to run the animation
+     *       //once complete, then run done()
+     *       return function cancellationFunction() {
+     *         //code to cancel the animation
+     *       }
+     *     }
+     *   }
+   *</pre>
+   *
+   * @param {string} name The name of the animation.
+   * @param {function} factory The factory function that will be executed to return the animation
+   *                           object.
+   */
+  this.register = function(name, factory) {
+    var key = name + '-animation';
+    if (name && name.charAt(0) != '.') throw $animateMinErr('notcsel',
+        "Expecting class selector starting with '.' got '{0}'.", name);
+    this.$$selectors[name.substr(1)] = key;
+    $provide.factory(key, factory);
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$animateProvider#classNameFilter
+   * @methodOf ng.$animateProvider
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets and/or returns the CSS class regular expression that is checked when performing
+   * an animation. Upon bootstrap the classNameFilter value is not set at all and will
+   * therefore enable $animate to attempt to perform an animation on any element.
+   * When setting the classNameFilter value, animations will only be performed on elements
+   * that successfully match the filter expression. This in turn can boost performance
+   * for low-powered devices as well as applications containing a lot of structural operations.
+   * @param {RegExp=} expression The className expression which will be checked against all animations
+   * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
+   */
+  this.classNameFilter = function(expression) {
+    if(arguments.length === 1) {
+      this.$$classNameFilter = (expression instanceof RegExp) ? expression : null;
+    }
+    return this.$$classNameFilter;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @ngdoc object
+     * @name ng.$animate
+     * @description The $animate service provides rudimentary DOM manipulation functions to
+     * insert, remove and move elements within the DOM, as well as adding and removing classes.
+     * This service is the core service used by the ngAnimate $animator service which provides
+     * high-level animation hooks for CSS and JavaScript.
+     *
+     * $animate is available in the AngularJS core, however, the ngAnimate module must be included
+     * to enable full out animation support. Otherwise, $animate will only perform simple DOM
+     * manipulation operations.
+     *
+     * To learn more about enabling animation support, click here to visit the {@link ngAnimate
+     * ngAnimate module page} as well as the {@link ngAnimate.$animate ngAnimate $animate service
+     * page}.
+     */
+    return {
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#enter
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Inserts the element into the DOM either after the `after` element or within
+       *   the `parent` element. Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be inserted into the DOM
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} parent the parent element which will append the element as
+       *   a child (if the after element is not present)
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} after the sibling element which will append the element
+       *   after itself
+       * @param {function=} done callback function that will be called after the element has been
+       *   inserted into the DOM
+       */
+      enter : function(element, parent, after, done) {
+        if (after) {
+          after.after(element);
+        } else {
+          if (!parent || !parent[0]) {
+            parent = after.parent();
+          }
+          parent.append(element);
+        }
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#leave
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Removes the element from the DOM. Once complete, the done() callback will be
+       *   fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be removed from the DOM
+       * @param {function=} done callback function that will be called after the element has been
+       *   removed from the DOM
+       */
+      leave : function(element, done) {
+        element.remove();
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#move
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Moves the position of the provided element within the DOM to be placed
+       * either after the `after` element or inside of the `parent` element. Once complete, the
+       * done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * 
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will be moved around within the
+       *   DOM
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} parent the parent element where the element will be
+       *   inserted into (if the after element is not present)
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} after the sibling element where the element will be
+       *   positioned next to
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   element has been moved to its new position
+       */
+      move : function(element, parent, after, done) {
+        // Do not remove element before insert. Removing will cause data associated with the
+        // element to be dropped. Insert will implicitly do the remove.
+        this.enter(element, parent, after, done);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#addClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Adds the provided className CSS class value to the provided element. Once
+       * complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will have the className value
+       *   added to it
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be added to the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   className value has been added to the element
+       */
+      addClass : function(element, className, done) {
+        className = isString(className) ?
+                      className :
+                      isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '';
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteAddClass(element, className);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#removeClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Removes the provided className CSS class value from the provided element.
+       * Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will have the className value
+       *   removed from it
+       * @param {string} className the CSS class which will be removed from the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   className value has been removed from the element
+       */
+      removeClass : function(element, className, done) {
+        className = isString(className) ?
+                      className :
+                      isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '';
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteRemoveClass(element, className);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       *
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$animate#setClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$animate
+       * @function
+       * @description Adds and/or removes the given CSS classes to and from the element.
+       * Once complete, the done() callback will be fired (if provided).
+       * @param {jQuery/jqLite element} element the element which will it's CSS classes changed
+       *   removed from it
+       * @param {string} add the CSS classes which will be added to the element
+       * @param {string} remove the CSS class which will be removed from the element
+       * @param {function=} done the callback function (if provided) that will be fired after the
+       *   CSS classes have been set on the element
+       */
+      setClass : function(element, add, remove, done) {
+        forEach(element, function (element) {
+          jqLiteAddClass(element, add);
+          jqLiteRemoveClass(element, remove);
+        });
+        done && $timeout(done, 0, false);
+      },
+
+      enabled : noop
+    };
+  }];
+}];
+
 /**
  * ! This is a private undocumented service !
  *
@@ -12522,7 +14011,8 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   var lastBrowserUrl = location.href,
-      baseElement = document.find('base');
+      baseElement = document.find('base'),
+      newLocation = null;
 
   /**
    * @name ng.$browser#url
@@ -12545,6 +14035,10 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @param {boolean=} replace Should new url replace current history record ?
    */
   self.url = function(url, replace) {
+    // Android Browser BFCache causes location, history reference to become stale.
+    if (location !== window.location) location = window.location;
+    if (history !== window.history) history = window.history;
+
     // setter
     if (url) {
       if (lastBrowserUrl == url) return;
@@ -12557,14 +14051,20 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
           baseElement.attr('href', baseElement.attr('href'));
         }
       } else {
-        if (replace) location.replace(url);
-        else location.href = url;
+        newLocation = url;
+        if (replace) {
+          location.replace(url);
+        } else {
+          location.href = url;
+        }
       }
       return self;
     // getter
     } else {
-      // the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
-      return location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
+      // - newLocation is a workaround for an IE7-9 issue with location.replace and location.href
+      //   methods not updating location.href synchronously.
+      // - the replacement is a workaround for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=407172
+      return newLocation || location.href.replace(/%27/g,"'");
     }
   };
 
@@ -12572,6 +14072,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
       urlChangeInit = false;
 
   function fireUrlChange() {
+    newLocation = null;
     if (lastBrowserUrl == self.url()) return;
 
     lastBrowserUrl = self.url();
@@ -12588,7 +14089,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @description
    * Register callback function that will be called, when url changes.
    *
-   * It's only called when the url is changed by outside of angular:
+   * It's only called when the url is changed from outside of angular:
    * - user types different url into address bar
    * - user clicks on history (forward/back) button
    * - user clicks on a link
@@ -12610,9 +14111,9 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
       // changed by push/replaceState
 
       // html5 history api - popstate event
-      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).bind('popstate', fireUrlChange);
+      if ($sniffer.history) jqLite(window).on('popstate', fireUrlChange);
       // hashchange event
-      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).bind('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
+      if ($sniffer.hashchange) jqLite(window).on('hashchange', fireUrlChange);
       // polling
       else self.addPollFn(fireUrlChange);
 
@@ -12628,14 +14129,18 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
   /**
+   * @name ng.$browser#baseHref
+   * @methodOf ng.$browser
+   *
+   * @description
    * Returns current <base href>
    * (always relative - without domain)
    *
-   * @returns {string=}
+   * @returns {string=} current <base href>
    */
   self.baseHref = function() {
     var href = baseElement.attr('href');
-    return href ? href.replace(/^https?\:\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
+    return href ? href.replace(/^(https?\:)?\/\/[^\/]*/, '') : '';
   };
 
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -12650,37 +14155,42 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @methodOf ng.$browser
    *
    * @param {string=} name Cookie name
-   * @param {string=} value Cokkie value
+   * @param {string=} value Cookie value
    *
    * @description
    * The cookies method provides a 'private' low level access to browser cookies.
    * It is not meant to be used directly, use the $cookie service instead.
    *
    * The return values vary depending on the arguments that the method was called with as follows:
-   * <ul>
-   *   <li>cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify it</li>
-   *   <li>cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie</li>
-   *   <li>cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that way)</li>
-   * </ul>
+   *
+   * - cookies() -> hash of all cookies, this is NOT a copy of the internal state, so do not modify
+   *   it
+   * - cookies(name, value) -> set name to value, if value is undefined delete the cookie
+   * - cookies(name) -> the same as (name, undefined) == DELETES (no one calls it right now that
+   *   way)
    *
    * @returns {Object} Hash of all cookies (if called without any parameter)
    */
   self.cookies = function(name, value) {
+    /* global escape: false, unescape: false */
     var cookieLength, cookieArray, cookie, i, index;
 
     if (name) {
       if (value === undefined) {
-        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath + ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
+        rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + "=;path=" + cookiePath +
+                                ";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";
       } else {
         if (isString(value)) {
-          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) + ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
+          cookieLength = (rawDocument.cookie = escape(name) + '=' + escape(value) +
+                                ';path=' + cookiePath).length + 1;
 
           // per http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt browser must allow at minimum:
           // - 300 cookies
           // - 20 cookies per unique domain
           // - 4096 bytes per cookie
           if (cookieLength > 4096) {
-            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +"' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
+            $log.warn("Cookie '"+ name +
+              "' possibly not set or overflowed because it was too large ("+
               cookieLength + " > 4096 bytes)!");
           }
         }
@@ -12695,7 +14205,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
           cookie = cookieArray[i];
           index = cookie.indexOf('=');
           if (index > 0) { //ignore nameless cookies
-            var name = unescape(cookie.substring(0, index));
+            name = unescape(cookie.substring(0, index));
             // the first value that is seen for a cookie is the most
             // specific one.  values for the same cookie name that
             // follow are for less specific paths.
@@ -12713,12 +14223,12 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
   /**
    * @name ng.$browser#defer
    * @methodOf ng.$browser
-   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be defered.
+   * @param {function()} fn A function, who's execution should be deferred.
    * @param {number=} [delay=0] of milliseconds to defer the function execution.
    * @returns {*} DeferId that can be used to cancel the task via `$browser.defer.cancel()`.
    *
    * @description
-   * Executes a fn asynchroniously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
+   * Executes a fn asynchronously via `setTimeout(fn, delay)`.
    *
    * Unlike when calling `setTimeout` directly, in test this function is mocked and instead of using
    * `setTimeout` in tests, the fns are queued in an array, which can be programmatically flushed
@@ -12742,10 +14252,11 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    * @methodOf ng.$browser.defer
    *
    * @description
-   * Cancels a defered task identified with `deferId`.
+   * Cancels a deferred task identified with `deferId`.
    *
    * @param {*} deferId Token returned by the `$browser.defer` function.
-   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfuly canceled.
+   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task hasn't executed yet and was successfully
+   *                    canceled.
    */
   self.defer.cancel = function(deferId) {
     if (pendingDeferIds[deferId]) {
@@ -12771,7 +14282,21 @@ function $BrowserProvider(){
  * @name ng.$cacheFactory
  *
  * @description
- * Factory that constructs cache objects.
+ * Factory that constructs cache objects and gives access to them.
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ * 
+ *  var cache = $cacheFactory('cacheId');
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('cacheId')).toBe(cache);
+ *  expect($cacheFactory.get('noSuchCacheId')).not.toBeDefined();
+ *
+ *  cache.put("key", "value");
+ *  cache.put("another key", "another value");
+ *
+ *  // We've specified no options on creation
+ *  expect(cache.info()).toEqual({id: 'cacheId', size: 2}); 
+ * 
+ * </pre>
  *
  *
  * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of the newly created cache.
@@ -12782,7 +14307,8 @@ function $BrowserProvider(){
  * @returns {object} Newly created cache object with the following set of methods:
  *
  * - `{object}` `info()` — Returns id, size, and options of cache.
- * - `{void}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache.
+ * - `{{*}}` `put({string} key, {*} value)` — Puts a new key-value pair into the cache and returns
+ *   it.
  * - `{{*}}` `get({string} key)` — Returns cached value for `key` or undefined for cache miss.
  * - `{void}` `remove({string} key)` — Removes a key-value pair from the cache.
  * - `{void}` `removeAll()` — Removes all cached values.
@@ -12796,7 +14322,7 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
 
     function cacheFactory(cacheId, options) {
       if (cacheId in caches) {
-        throw Error('cacheId ' + cacheId + ' taken');
+        throw minErr('$cacheFactory')('iid', "CacheId '{0}' is already taken!", cacheId);
       }
 
       var size = 0,
@@ -12821,6 +14347,8 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
           if (size > capacity) {
             this.remove(staleEnd.key);
           }
+
+          return value;
         },
 
 
@@ -12903,6 +14431,16 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
     }
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$cacheFactory#info
+   * @methodOf ng.$cacheFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Get information about all the of the caches that have been created
+   *
+   * @returns {Object} - key-value map of `cacheId` to the result of calling `cache#info`
+   */
     cacheFactory.info = function() {
       var info = {};
       forEach(caches, function(cache, cacheId) {
@@ -12912,6 +14450,17 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
     };
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$cacheFactory#get
+   * @methodOf ng.$cacheFactory
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Get access to a cache object by the `cacheId` used when it was created.
+   *
+   * @param {string} cacheId Name or id of a cache to access.
+   * @returns {object} Cache object identified by the cacheId or undefined if no such cache.
+   */
     cacheFactory.get = function(cacheId) {
       return caches[cacheId];
     };
@@ -12926,8 +14475,44 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
  * @name ng.$templateCache
  *
  * @description
- * Cache used for storing html templates.
- *
+ * The first time a template is used, it is loaded in the template cache for quick retrieval. You
+ * can load templates directly into the cache in a `script` tag, or by consuming the
+ * `$templateCache` service directly.
+ * 
+ * Adding via the `script` tag:
+ * <pre>
+ * <html ng-app>
+ * <head>
+ * <script type="text/ng-template" id="templateId.html">
+ *   This is the content of the template
+ * </script>
+ * </head>
+ *   ...
+ * </html>
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
+ * the document, but it must be below the `ng-app` definition.
+ * 
+ * Adding via the $templateCache service:
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ * var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
+ * myApp.run(function($templateCache) {
+ *   $templateCache.put('templateId.html', 'This is the content of the template');
+ * });
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * To retrieve the template later, simply use it in your HTML:
+ * <pre>
+ * <div ng-include=" 'templateId.html' "></div>
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * or get it via Javascript:
+ * <pre>
+ * $templateCache.get('templateId.html')
+ * </pre>
+ * 
  * See {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}.
  *
  */
@@ -12955,122 +14540,469 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  */
 
 
-var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
-
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name ng.$compile
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Compiles a piece of HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
- * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope} and the template together.
+ * Compiles an HTML string or DOM into a template and produces a template function, which
+ * can then be used to link {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope `scope`} and the template together.
  *
- * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and trying to match DOM elements to
- * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}. For each match it
- * executes corresponding template function and collects the
- * instance functions into a single template function which is then returned.
+ * The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to
+ * {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive directives}.
  *
- * The template function can then be used once to produce the view or as it is the case with
- * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat repeater} many-times, in which
- * case each call results in a view that is a DOM clone of the original template.
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** This document is an in-depth reference of all directive options.
+ * For a gentle introduction to directives with examples of common use cases,
+ * see the {@link guide/directive directive guide}.
+ * </div>
  *
- <doc:example module="compile">
-   <doc:source>
-    <script>
-      // declare a new module, and inject the $compileProvider
-      angular.module('compile', [], function($compileProvider) {
-        // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
-        // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
-        $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
-          // directive factory creates a link function
-          return function(scope, element, attrs) {
-            scope.$watch(
-              function(scope) {
-                 // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
-                return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
-              },
-              function(value) {
-                // when the 'compile' expression changes
-                // assign it into the current DOM
-                element.html(value);
-
-                // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
-                // scope.
-                // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
-                // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
-                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
-              }
-            );
-          };
-        })
-      });
-
-      function Ctrl($scope) {
-        $scope.name = 'Angular';
-        $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
-      }
-    </script>
-    <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-      <input ng-model="name"> <br>
-      <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br>
-      <div compile="html"></div>
-    </div>
-   </doc:source>
-   <doc:scenario>
-     it('should auto compile', function() {
-       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Hello Angular');
-       input('html').enter('{{name}}!');
-       expect(element('div[compile]').text()).toBe('Angular!');
-     });
-   </doc:scenario>
- </doc:example>
-
+ * ## Comprehensive Directive API
  *
+ * There are many different options for a directive.
  *
- * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
- * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transclude function available to directives.
- * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower then given priority (Only effects the
- *                 root element(s), not their children)
- * @returns {function(scope[, cloneAttachFn])} a link function which is used to bind template
- * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
+ * The difference resides in the return value of the factory function.
+ * You can either return a "Directive Definition Object" (see below) that defines the directive properties,
+ * or just the `postLink` function (all other properties will have the default values).
  *
- *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
- *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
- *               `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
- *               cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
- *               called as: <br> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ * <div class="alert alert-success">
+ * **Best Practice:** It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
+ * </div>
  *
- *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
- *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
+ * Here's an example directive declared with a Directive Definition Object:
  *
- * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original element
- * passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ * <pre>
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
+ *
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       priority: 0,
+ *       template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       // or
+ *       // templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
+ *       replace: false,
+ *       transclude: false,
+ *       restrict: 'A',
+ *       scope: false,
+ *       controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
+ *       require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
+ *       compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
+ *         return {
+ *           pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *           post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *         }
+ *         // or
+ *         // return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *       },
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: {
+ *       //  pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
+ *       //  post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
+ *       // }
+ *       // or
+ *       // link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
  *
- * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
- * Angular automatically.
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
+ * </div>
  *
- * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
+ * Therefore the above can be simplified as:
  *
- * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
- *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
- *   <pre>
- *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
- *   </pre>
+ * <pre>
+ *   var myModule = angular.module(...);
  *
- * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
- *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
+ *   myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
+ *     var directiveDefinitionObject = {
+ *       link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *     };
+ *     return directiveDefinitionObject;
+ *     // or
+ *     // return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ### Directive Definition Object
+ *
+ * The directive definition object provides instructions to the {@link api/ng.$compile
+ * compiler}. The attributes are:
+ *
+ * #### `priority`
+ * When there are multiple directives defined on a single DOM element, sometimes it
+ * is necessary to specify the order in which the directives are applied. The `priority` is used
+ * to sort the directives before their `compile` functions get called. Priority is defined as a
+ * number. Directives with greater numerical `priority` are compiled first. Pre-link functions
+ * are also run in priority order, but post-link functions are run in reverse order. The order
+ * of directives with the same priority is undefined. The default priority is `0`.
+ *
+ * #### `terminal`
+ * If set to true then the current `priority` will be the last set of directives
+ * which will execute (any directives at the current priority will still execute
+ * as the order of execution on same `priority` is undefined).
+ *
+ * #### `scope`
+ * **If set to `true`,** then a new scope will be created for this directive. If multiple directives on the
+ * same element request a new scope, only one new scope is created. The new scope rule does not
+ * apply for the root of the template since the root of the template always gets a new scope.
+ *
+ * **If set to `{}` (object hash),** then a new "isolate" scope is created. The 'isolate' scope differs from
+ * normal scope in that it does not prototypically inherit from the parent scope. This is useful
+ * when creating reusable components, which should not accidentally read or modify data in the
+ * parent scope.
+ *
+ * The 'isolate' scope takes an object hash which defines a set of local scope properties
+ * derived from the parent scope. These local properties are useful for aliasing values for
+ * templates. Locals definition is a hash of local scope property to its source:
+ *
+ * * `@` or `@attr` - bind a local scope property to the value of DOM attribute. The result is
+ *   always a string since DOM attributes are strings. If no `attr` name is specified  then the
+ *   attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `<widget my-attr="hello {{name}}">` and widget definition
+ *   of `scope: { localName:'@myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localName` will reflect
+ *   the interpolated value of `hello {{name}}`. As the `name` attribute changes so will the
+ *   `localName` property on the widget scope. The `name` is read from the parent scope (not
+ *   component scope).
+ *
+ * * `=` or `=attr` - set up bi-directional binding between a local scope property and the
+ *   parent scope property of name defined via the value of the `attr` attribute. If no `attr`
+ *   name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the local name.
+ *   Given `<widget my-attr="parentModel">` and widget definition of
+ *   `scope: { localModel:'=myAttr' }`, then widget scope property `localModel` will reflect the
+ *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
+ *   in `localModel` and any changes in `localModel` will reflect in `parentModel`. If the parent
+ *   scope property doesn't exist, it will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception. You
+ *   can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr` in order to flag the property as optional.
+ *
+ * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope.
+ *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
+ *   local name. Given `<widget my-attr="count = count + value">` and widget definition of
+ *   `scope: { localFn:'&myAttr' }`, then isolate scope property `localFn` will point to
+ *   a function wrapper for the `count = count + value` expression. Often it's desirable to
+ *   pass data from the isolated scope via an expression and to the parent scope, this can be
+ *   done by passing a map of local variable names and values into the expression wrapper fn.
+ *   For example, if the expression is `increment(amount)` then we can specify the amount value
+ *   by calling the `localFn` as `localFn({amount: 22})`.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controller`
+ * Controller constructor function. The controller is instantiated before the
+ * pre-linking phase and it is shared with other directives (see
+ * `require` attribute). This allows the directives to communicate with each other and augment
+ * each other's behavior. The controller is injectable (and supports bracket notation) with the following locals:
+ *
+ * * `$scope` - Current scope associated with the element
+ * * `$element` - Current element
+ * * `$attrs` - Current attributes object for the element
+ * * `$transclude` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *    The scope can be overridden by an optional first argument.
+ *   `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn)`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `require`
+ * Require another directive and inject its controller as the fourth argument to the linking function. The
+ * `require` takes a string name (or array of strings) of the directive(s) to pass in. If an array is used, the
+ * injected argument will be an array in corresponding order. If no such directive can be
+ * found, or if the directive does not have a controller, then an error is raised. The name can be prefixed with:
+ *
+ * * (no prefix) - Locate the required controller on the current element. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?` - Attempt to locate the required controller or pass `null` to the `link` fn if not found.
+ * * `^` - Locate the required controller by searching the element's parents. Throw an error if not found.
+ * * `?^` - Attempt to locate the required controller by searching the element's parents or pass `null` to the
+ *   `link` fn if not found.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `controllerAs`
+ * Controller alias at the directive scope. An alias for the controller so it
+ * can be referenced at the directive template. The directive needs to define a scope for this
+ * configuration to be used. Useful in the case when directive is used as component.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `restrict`
+ * String of subset of `EACM` which restricts the directive to a specific directive
+ * declaration style. If omitted, the default (attributes only) is used.
+ *
+ * * `E` - Element name: `<my-directive></my-directive>`
+ * * `A` - Attribute (default): `<div my-directive="exp"></div>`
+ * * `C` - Class: `<div class="my-directive: exp;"></div>`
+ * * `M` - Comment: `<!-- directive: my-directive exp -->`
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `template`
+ * replace the current element with the contents of the HTML. The replacement process
+ * migrates all of the attributes / classes from the old element to the new one. See the
+ * {@link guide/directive#creating-custom-directives_creating-directives_template-expanding-directive
+ * Directives Guide} for an example.
+ *
+ * You can specify `template` as a string representing the template or as a function which takes
+ * two arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and
+ * returns a string value representing the template.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `templateUrl`
+ * Same as `template` but the template is loaded from the specified URL. Because
+ * the template loading is asynchronous the compilation/linking is suspended until the template
+ * is loaded.
+ *
+ * You can specify `templateUrl` as a string representing the URL or as a function which takes two
+ * arguments `tElement` and `tAttrs` (described in the `compile` function api below) and returns
+ * a string value representing the url.  In either case, the template URL is passed through {@link
+ * api/ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl}.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `replace`
+ * specify where the template should be inserted. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * * `true` - the template will replace the current element.
+ * * `false` - the template will replace the contents of the current element.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `transclude`
+ * compile the content of the element and make it available to the directive.
+ * Typically used with {@link api/ng.directive:ngTransclude
+ * ngTransclude}. The advantage of transclusion is that the linking function receives a
+ * transclusion function which is pre-bound to the correct scope. In a typical setup the widget
+ * creates an `isolate` scope, but the transclusion is not a child, but a sibling of the `isolate`
+ * scope. This makes it possible for the widget to have private state, and the transclusion to
+ * be bound to the parent (pre-`isolate`) scope.
+ *
+ * * `true` - transclude the content of the directive.
+ * * `'element'` - transclude the whole element including any directives defined at lower priority.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `compile`
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The compile function deals with transforming the template DOM. Since most directives do not do
+ * template transformation, it is not used often. Examples that require compile functions are
+ * directives that transform template DOM, such as {@link
+ * api/ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}, or load the contents
+ * asynchronously, such as {@link api/ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}. The
+ * compile function takes the following arguments.
+ *
+ *   * `tElement` - template element - The element where the directive has been declared. It is
+ *     safe to do template transformation on the element and child elements only.
+ *
+ *   * `tAttrs` - template attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive compile functions.
+ *
+ *   * `transclude` -  [*DEPRECATED*!] A transclude linking function: `function(scope, cloneLinkingFn)`
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** The template instance and the link instance may be different objects if the template has
+ * been cloned. For this reason it is **not** safe to do anything other than DOM transformations that
+ * apply to all cloned DOM nodes within the compile function. Specifically, DOM listener registration
+ * should be done in a linking function rather than in a compile function.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-error">
+ * **Note:** The `transclude` function that is passed to the compile function is deprecated, as it
+ *   e.g. does not know about the right outer scope. Please use the transclude function that is passed
+ *   to the link function instead.
+ * </div>
+
+ * A compile function can have a return value which can be either a function or an object.
+ *
+ * * returning a (post-link) function - is equivalent to registering the linking function via the
+ *   `link` property of the config object when the compile function is empty.
+ *
+ * * returning an object with function(s) registered via `pre` and `post` properties - allows you to
+ *   control when a linking function should be called during the linking phase. See info about
+ *   pre-linking and post-linking functions below.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### `link`
+ * This property is used only if the `compile` property is not defined.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *   function link(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller, transcludeFn) { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The link function is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as updating the DOM. It is
+ * executed after the template has been cloned. This is where most of the directive logic will be
+ * put.
+ *
+ *   * `scope` - {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} - The scope to be used by the
+ *     directive for registering {@link api/ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watches}.
+ *
+ *   * `iElement` - instance element - The element where the directive is to be used. It is safe to
+ *     manipulate the children of the element only in `postLink` function since the children have
+ *     already been linked.
+ *
+ *   * `iAttrs` - instance attributes - Normalized list of attributes declared on this element shared
+ *     between all directive linking functions.
+ *
+ *   * `controller` - a controller instance - A controller instance if at least one directive on the
+ *     element defines a controller. The controller is shared among all the directives, which allows
+ *     the directives to use the controllers as a communication channel.
+ *
+ *   * `transcludeFn` - A transclude linking function pre-bound to the correct transclusion scope.
+ *     The scope can be overridden by an optional first argument. This is the same as the `$transclude`
+ *     parameter of directive controllers.
+ *     `function([scope], cloneLinkingFn)`.
+ *
+ *
+ * #### Pre-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed before the child elements are linked. Not safe to do DOM transformation since the
+ * compiler linking function will fail to locate the correct elements for linking.
+ *
+ * #### Post-linking function
+ *
+ * Executed after the child elements are linked. It is safe to do DOM transformation in the post-linking function.
+ *
+ * <a name="Attributes"></a>
+ * ### Attributes
+ *
+ * The {@link api/ng.$compile.directive.Attributes Attributes} object - passed as a parameter in the
+ * `link()` or `compile()` functions. It has a variety of uses.
+ *
+ * accessing *Normalized attribute names:*
+ * Directives like 'ngBind' can be expressed in many ways: 'ng:bind', `data-ng-bind`, or 'x-ng-bind'.
+ * the attributes object allows for normalized access to
+ *   the attributes.
+ *
+ * * *Directive inter-communication:* All directives share the same instance of the attributes
+ *   object which allows the directives to use the attributes object as inter directive
+ *   communication.
+ *
+ * * *Supports interpolation:* Interpolation attributes are assigned to the attribute object
+ *   allowing other directives to read the interpolated value.
+ *
+ * * *Observing interpolated attributes:* Use `$observe` to observe the value changes of attributes
+ *   that contain interpolation (e.g. `src="{{bar}}"`). Not only is this very efficient but it's also
+ *   the only way to easily get the actual value because during the linking phase the interpolation
+ *   hasn't been evaluated yet and so the value is at this time set to `undefined`.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * function linkingFn(scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
+ *   // get the attribute value
+ *   console.log(attrs.ngModel);
+ *
+ *   // change the attribute
+ *   attrs.$set('ngModel', 'new value');
+ *
+ *   // observe changes to interpolated attribute
+ *   attrs.$observe('ngModel', function(value) {
+ *     console.log('ngModel has changed value to ' + value);
+ *   });
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Below is an example using `$compileProvider`.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: Typically directives are registered with `module.directive`. The example below is
+ * to illustrate how `$compile` works.
+ * </div>
+ *
+ <doc:example module="compile">
+   <doc:source>
+    <script>
+      angular.module('compile', [], function($compileProvider) {
+        // configure new 'compile' directive by passing a directive
+        // factory function. The factory function injects the '$compile'
+        $compileProvider.directive('compile', function($compile) {
+          // directive factory creates a link function
+          return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+            scope.$watch(
+              function(scope) {
+                 // watch the 'compile' expression for changes
+                return scope.$eval(attrs.compile);
+              },
+              function(value) {
+                // when the 'compile' expression changes
+                // assign it into the current DOM
+                element.html(value);
+
+                // compile the new DOM and link it to the current
+                // scope.
+                // NOTE: we only compile .childNodes so that
+                // we don't get into infinite loop compiling ourselves
+                $compile(element.contents())(scope);
+              }
+            );
+          };
+        })
+      });
+
+      function Ctrl($scope) {
+        $scope.name = 'Angular';
+        $scope.html = 'Hello {{name}}';
+      }
+    </script>
+    <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+      <input ng-model="name"> <br>
+      <textarea ng-model="html"></textarea> <br>
+      <div compile="html"></div>
+    </div>
+   </doc:source>
+   <doc:protractor>
+     it('should auto compile', function() {
+       var textarea = $('textarea');
+       var output = $('div[compile]');
+       // The initial state reads 'Hello Angular'.
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Hello Angular');
+       textarea.clear();
+       textarea.sendKeys('{{name}}!');
+       expect(output.getText()).toBe('Angular!');
+     });
+   </doc:protractor>
+ </doc:example>
+
+ *
+ *
+ * @param {string|DOMElement} element Element or HTML string to compile into a template function.
+ * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transclude function available to directives.
+ * @param {number} maxPriority only apply directives lower then given priority (Only effects the
+ *                 root element(s), not their children)
+ * @returns {function(scope[, cloneAttachFn])} a link function which is used to bind template
+ * (a DOM element/tree) to a scope. Where:
+ *
+ *  * `scope` - A {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope Scope} to bind to.
+ *  * `cloneAttachFn` - If `cloneAttachFn` is provided, then the link function will clone the
+ *  `template` and call the `cloneAttachFn` function allowing the caller to attach the
+ *  cloned elements to the DOM document at the appropriate place. The `cloneAttachFn` is
+ *  called as: <br> `cloneAttachFn(clonedElement, scope)` where:
+ *
+ *      * `clonedElement` - is a clone of the original `element` passed into the compiler.
+ *      * `scope` - is the current scope with which the linking function is working with.
+ *
+ * Calling the linking function returns the element of the template. It is either the original
+ * element passed in, or the clone of the element if the `cloneAttachFn` is provided.
+ *
+ * After linking the view is not updated until after a call to $digest which typically is done by
+ * Angular automatically.
+ *
+ * If you need access to the bound view, there are two ways to do it:
+ *
+ * - If you are not asking the linking function to clone the template, create the DOM element(s)
+ *   before you send them to the compiler and keep this reference around.
+ *   <pre>
+ *     var element = $compile('<p>{{total}}</p>')(scope);
+ *   </pre>
+ *
+ * - if on the other hand, you need the element to be cloned, the view reference from the original
+ *   example would not point to the clone, but rather to the original template that was cloned. In
  *   this case, you can access the clone via the cloneAttachFn:
  *   <pre>
- *     var templateHTML = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
+ *     var templateElement = angular.element('<p>{{total}}</p>'),
  *         scope = ....;
  *
- *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateHTML)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
+ *     var clonedElement = $compile(templateElement)(scope, function(clonedElement, scope) {
  *       //attach the clone to DOM document at the right place
  *     });
  *
- *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clone`
+ *     //now we have reference to the cloned DOM via `clonedElement`
  *   </pre>
  *
  *
@@ -13078,6 +15010,7 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  * {@link guide/compiler Angular HTML Compiler} section of the Developer Guide.
  */
 
+var $compileMinErr = minErr('$compile');
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc service
@@ -13086,15 +15019,18 @@ var NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION = 'Non-assignable model expression: ';
  *
  * @description
  */
-$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
-function $CompileProvider($provide) {
+$CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
+function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
   var hasDirectives = {},
       Suffix = 'Directive',
       COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\d\w\-_]+)\s+(.*)$/,
       CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w\-_]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
-      MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR = 'Template must have exactly one root element. was: ',
-      urlSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|file):/;
+      TABLE_CONTENT_REGEXP = /^<\s*(tr|th|td|tbody)(\s+[^>]*)?>/i;
 
+  // Ref: http://developers.whatwg.org/webappapis.html#event-handler-idl-attributes
+  // The assumption is that future DOM event attribute names will begin with
+  // 'on' and be composed of only English letters.
+  var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
@@ -13103,23 +15039,25 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
    * @function
    *
    * @description
-   * Register a new directives with the compiler.
+   * Register a new directive with the compiler.
    *
-   * @param {string} name Name of the directive in camel-case. (ie <code>ngBind</code> which will match as
-   *                <code>ng-bind</code>).
-   * @param {function} directiveFactory An injectable directive factroy function. See {@link guide/directive} for more
-   *                info.
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the directive in camel-case (i.e. <code>ngBind</code> which
+   *    will match as <code>ng-bind</code>), or an object map of directives where the keys are the
+   *    names and the values are the factories.
+   * @param {function|Array} directiveFactory An injectable directive factory function. See
+   *    {@link guide/directive} for more info.
    * @returns {ng.$compileProvider} Self for chaining.
    */
    this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
     if (isString(name)) {
-      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directive');
+      assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
       if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         hasDirectives[name] = [];
         $provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
           function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
             var directives = [];
-            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory) {
+            forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory, index) {
               try {
                 var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
                 if (isFunction(directive)) {
@@ -13128,6 +15066,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
                   directive.compile = valueFn(directive.link);
                 }
                 directive.priority = directive.priority || 0;
+                directive.index = index;
                 directive.name = directive.name || name;
                 directive.require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
                 directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'A';
@@ -13149,7 +15088,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
-   * @name ng.$compileProvider#urlSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#aHrefSanitizationWhitelist
    * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
    * @function
    *
@@ -13159,29 +15098,60 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
    *
    * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
    *
-   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into an
-   * absolute url. Afterwards the url is matched against the `urlSanitizationWhitelist` regular
-   * expression. If a match is found the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise the
-   * absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then it is written into the DOM.
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
    *
    * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
    * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
    *    chaining otherwise.
    */
-  this.urlSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
     if (isDefined(regexp)) {
-      urlSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
       return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist();
     }
-    return urlSanitizationWhitelist;
   };
 
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$compileProvider#imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$compileProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist(regexp);
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $$sanitizeUriProvider.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist();
+    }
+  };
+
   this.$get = [
             '$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$http', '$templateCache', '$parse',
-            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document',
+            '$controller', '$rootScope', '$document', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri',
     function($injector,   $interpolate,   $exceptionHandler,   $http,   $templateCache,   $parse,
-             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document) {
+             $controller,   $rootScope,   $document,   $sce,   $animate,   $$sanitizeUri) {
 
     var Attributes = function(element, attr) {
       this.$$element = element;
@@ -13193,6 +15163,68 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
+       * are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
+       */
+      $addClass : function(classVal) {
+        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
+       * animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
+       *
+       * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
+       */
+      $removeClass : function(classVal) {
+        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
+       * between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
+       *
+       * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
+       * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
+       */
+      $updateClass : function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
+        var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
+        var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
+
+        if(toAdd.length === 0) {
+          $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
+        } else if(toRemove.length === 0) {
+          $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
+        } else {
+          $animate.setClass(this.$$element, toAdd, toRemove);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
        * Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
        * can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
        * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
@@ -13202,9 +15234,13 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
        * @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
        */
       $set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
+        // TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
+        //is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
+        //become unstable.
+
         var booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(this.$$element[0], key),
-            $$observers = this.$$observers,
-            normalizedVal;
+            normalizedVal,
+            nodeName;
 
         if (booleanKey) {
           this.$$element.prop(key, value);
@@ -13223,19 +15259,14 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           }
         }
 
+        nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
 
-        // sanitize a[href] values
-        if (nodeName_(this.$$element[0]) === 'A' && key === 'href') {
-          urlSanitizationNode.setAttribute('href', value);
-
-          // href property always returns normalized absolute url, so we can match against that
-          normalizedVal = urlSanitizationNode.href;
-          if (!normalizedVal.match(urlSanitizationWhitelist)) {
-            this[key] = value = 'unsafe:' + normalizedVal;
-          }
+        // sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
+        if ((nodeName === 'A' && key === 'href') ||
+            (nodeName === 'IMG' && key === 'src')) {
+          this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
         }
 
-
         if (writeAttr !== false) {
           if (value === null || value === undefined) {
             this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
@@ -13245,6 +15276,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         // fire observers
+        var $$observers = this.$$observers;
         $$observers && forEach($$observers[key], function(fn) {
           try {
             fn(value);
@@ -13256,12 +15288,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       /**
-       * Observe an interpolated attribute.
-       * The observer will never be called, if given attribute is not interpolated.
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
+       * @methodOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Observes an interpolated attribute.
+       *
+       * The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
+       * compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
+       * changes.
        *
        * @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
-       * @param {function(*)} fn Function that will be called whenever the attribute value changes.
-       * @returns {function(*)} the `fn` Function passed in.
+       * @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
+                the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
+       *        See the {@link guide/directive#Attributes Directives} guide for more info.
+       * @returns {function()} the `fn` parameter.
        */
       $observe: function(key, fn) {
         var attrs = this,
@@ -13279,34 +15322,39 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       }
     };
 
-    var urlSanitizationNode = $document[0].createElement('a'),
-        startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
+    var startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
         endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
         denormalizeTemplate = (startSymbol == '{{' || endSymbol  == '}}')
             ? identity
             : function denormalizeTemplate(template) {
               return template.replace(/\{\{/g, startSymbol).replace(/}}/g, endSymbol);
-            };
+        },
+        NG_ATTR_BINDING = /^ngAttr[A-Z]/;
 
 
     return compile;
 
     //================================
 
-    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority) {
+    function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                        previousCompileContext) {
       if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
-        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can modify it.
+        // jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
+        // modify it.
         $compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
       }
       // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
       // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
       forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index){
         if (node.nodeType == 3 /* text node */ && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
-          $compileNodes[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
+          $compileNodes[index] = node = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
         }
       });
-      var compositeLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes, maxPriority);
-      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn){
+      var compositeLinkFn =
+              compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
+                           maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
+      safeAddClass($compileNodes, 'ng-scope');
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, transcludeControllers){
         assertArg(scope, 'scope');
         // important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
         // and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
@@ -13314,24 +15362,25 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           ? JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes) // IMPORTANT!!!
           : $compileNodes;
 
+        forEach(transcludeControllers, function(instance, name) {
+          $linkNode.data('$' + name + 'Controller', instance);
+        });
+
         // Attach scope only to non-text nodes.
         for(var i = 0, ii = $linkNode.length; i<ii; i++) {
-          var node = $linkNode[i];
-          if (node.nodeType == 1 /* element */ || node.nodeType == 9 /* document */) {
+          var node = $linkNode[i],
+              nodeType = node.nodeType;
+          if (nodeType === 1 /* element */ || nodeType === 9 /* document */) {
             $linkNode.eq(i).data('$scope', scope);
           }
         }
-        safeAddClass($linkNode, 'ng-scope');
+
         if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
         if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode);
         return $linkNode;
       };
     }
 
-    function wrongMode(localName, mode) {
-      throw Error("Unsupported '" + mode + "' for '" + localName + "'.");
-    }
-
     function safeAddClass($element, className) {
       try {
         $element.addClass(className);
@@ -13350,75 +15399,79 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * @param {NodeList} nodeList an array of nodes or NodeList to compile
      * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
      *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
-     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then the
-     *        rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
+     * @param {DOMElement=} $rootElement If the nodeList is the root of the compilation tree then
+     *        the rootElement must be set the jqLite collection of the compile root. This is
      *        needed so that the jqLite collection items can be replaced with widgets.
-     * @param {number=} max directive priority
+     * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
      * @returns {?function} A composite linking function of all of the matched directives or null.
      */
-    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority) {
+    function compileNodes(nodeList, transcludeFn, $rootElement, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
+                            previousCompileContext) {
       var linkFns = [],
-          nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, directives, attrs, linkFnFound;
+          attrs, directives, nodeLinkFn, childNodes, childLinkFn, linkFnFound;
 
-      for(var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
         attrs = new Attributes();
 
         // we must always refer to nodeList[i] since the nodes can be replaced underneath us.
-        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, maxPriority);
+        directives = collectDirectives(nodeList[i], [], attrs, i === 0 ? maxPriority : undefined,
+                                        ignoreDirective);
 
         nodeLinkFn = (directives.length)
-            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement)
+            ? applyDirectivesToNode(directives, nodeList[i], attrs, transcludeFn, $rootElement,
+                                      null, [], [], previousCompileContext)
             : null;
 
-        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal || !nodeList[i].childNodes || !nodeList[i].childNodes.length)
+        if (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.scope) {
+          safeAddClass(jqLite(nodeList[i]), 'ng-scope');
+        }
+
+        childLinkFn = (nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal ||
+                      !(childNodes = nodeList[i].childNodes) ||
+                      !childNodes.length)
             ? null
-            : compileNodes(nodeList[i].childNodes,
+            : compileNodes(childNodes,
                  nodeLinkFn ? nodeLinkFn.transclude : transcludeFn);
 
-        linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn);
-        linkFns.push(childLinkFn);
-        linkFnFound = (linkFnFound || nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn);
+        linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
+        linkFnFound = linkFnFound || nodeLinkFn || childLinkFn;
+        //use the previous context only for the first element in the virtual group
+        previousCompileContext = null;
       }
 
       // return a linking function if we have found anything, null otherwise
       return linkFnFound ? compositeLinkFn : null;
 
       function compositeLinkFn(scope, nodeList, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, childScope, childTranscludeFn, i, ii, n;
+        var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node, $node, childScope, childTranscludeFn, i, ii, n;
 
         // copy nodeList so that linking doesn't break due to live list updates.
-        var stableNodeList = [];
-        for (i = 0, ii = nodeList.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          stableNodeList.push(nodeList[i]);
+        var nodeListLength = nodeList.length,
+            stableNodeList = new Array(nodeListLength);
+        for (i = 0; i < nodeListLength; i++) {
+          stableNodeList[i] = nodeList[i];
         }
 
         for(i = 0, n = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii; n++) {
           node = stableNodeList[n];
           nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
           childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
+          $node = jqLite(node);
 
           if (nodeLinkFn) {
             if (nodeLinkFn.scope) {
-              childScope = scope.$new(isObject(nodeLinkFn.scope));
-              jqLite(node).data('$scope', childScope);
+              childScope = scope.$new();
+              $node.data('$scope', childScope);
             } else {
               childScope = scope;
             }
             childTranscludeFn = nodeLinkFn.transclude;
             if (childTranscludeFn || (!boundTranscludeFn && transcludeFn)) {
               nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement,
-                  (function(transcludeFn) {
-                    return function(cloneFn) {
-                      var transcludeScope = scope.$new();
-                      transcludeScope.$$transcluded = true;
-
-                      return transcludeFn(transcludeScope, cloneFn).
-                          bind('$destroy', bind(transcludeScope, transcludeScope.$destroy));
-                    };
-                  })(childTranscludeFn || transcludeFn)
+                createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, childTranscludeFn || transcludeFn)
               );
             } else {
-              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+              nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, childScope, node, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn);
             }
           } else if (childLinkFn) {
             childLinkFn(scope, node.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
@@ -13427,6 +15480,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       }
     }
 
+    function createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, transcludeFn) {
+      return function boundTranscludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers) {
+        var scopeCreated = false;
+
+        if (!transcludedScope) {
+          transcludedScope = scope.$new();
+          transcludedScope.$$transcluded = true;
+          scopeCreated = true;
+        }
+
+        var clone = transcludeFn(transcludedScope, cloneFn, controllers);
+        if (scopeCreated) {
+          clone.on('$destroy', bind(transcludedScope, transcludedScope.$destroy));
+        }
+        return clone;
+      };
+    }
 
     /**
      * Looks for directives on the given node and adds them to the directive collection which is
@@ -13438,7 +15508,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * @param attrs The shared attrs object which is used to populate the normalized attributes.
      * @param {number=} maxPriority Max directive priority.
      */
-    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority) {
+    function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
       var nodeType = node.nodeType,
           attrsMap = attrs.$attr,
           match,
@@ -13448,24 +15518,39 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         case 1: /* Element */
           // use the node name: <directive>
           addDirective(directives,
-              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority);
+              directiveNormalize(nodeName_(node).toLowerCase()), 'E', maxPriority, ignoreDirective);
 
           // iterate over the attributes
-          for (var attr, name, nName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
+          for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
                    j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
+            var attrStartName = false;
+            var attrEndName = false;
+
             attr = nAttrs[j];
-            if (attr.specified) {
+            if (!msie || msie >= 8 || attr.specified) {
               name = attr.name;
+              // support ngAttr attribute binding
+              ngAttrName = directiveNormalize(name);
+              if (NG_ATTR_BINDING.test(ngAttrName)) {
+                name = snake_case(ngAttrName.substr(6), '-');
+              }
+
+              var directiveNName = ngAttrName.replace(/(Start|End)$/, '');
+              if (ngAttrName === directiveNName + 'Start') {
+                attrStartName = name;
+                attrEndName = name.substr(0, name.length - 5) + 'end';
+                name = name.substr(0, name.length - 6);
+              }
+
               nName = directiveNormalize(name.toLowerCase());
               attrsMap[nName] = name;
-              attrs[nName] = value = trim((msie && name == 'href')
-                ? decodeURIComponent(node.getAttribute(name, 2))
-                : attr.value);
+              attrs[nName] = value = trim(attr.value);
               if (getBooleanAttrName(node, nName)) {
                 attrs[nName] = true; // presence means true
               }
               addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName);
-              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority);
+              addDirective(directives, nName, 'A', maxPriority, ignoreDirective, attrStartName,
+                            attrEndName);
             }
           }
 
@@ -13474,7 +15559,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           if (isString(className) && className !== '') {
             while (match = CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(className)) {
               nName = directiveNormalize(match[2]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority)) {
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'C', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                 attrs[nName] = trim(match[3]);
               }
               className = className.substr(match.index + match[0].length);
@@ -13489,12 +15574,13 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             match = COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP.exec(node.nodeValue);
             if (match) {
               nName = directiveNormalize(match[1]);
-              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority)) {
+              if (addDirective(directives, nName, 'M', maxPriority, ignoreDirective)) {
                 attrs[nName] = trim(match[2]);
               }
             }
           } catch (e) {
-            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read comment's node value.
+            // turns out that under some circumstances IE9 throws errors when one attempts to read
+            // comment's node value.
             // Just ignore it and continue. (Can't seem to reproduce in test case.)
           }
           break;
@@ -13504,6 +15590,53 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       return directives;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Given a node with an directive-start it collects all of the siblings until it finds
+     * directive-end.
+     * @param node
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {*}
+     */
+    function groupScan(node, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      var nodes = [];
+      var depth = 0;
+      if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
+        var startNode = node;
+        do {
+          if (!node) {
+            throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
+                      "Unterminated attribute, found '{0}' but no matching '{1}' found.",
+                      attrStart, attrEnd);
+          }
+          if (node.nodeType == 1 /** Element **/) {
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) depth++;
+            if (node.hasAttribute(attrEnd)) depth--;
+          }
+          nodes.push(node);
+          node = node.nextSibling;
+        } while (depth > 0);
+      } else {
+        nodes.push(node);
+      }
+
+      return jqLite(nodes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper for linking function which converts normal linking function into a grouped
+     * linking function.
+     * @param linkFn
+     * @param attrStart
+     * @param attrEnd
+     * @returns {Function}
+     */
+    function groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd) {
+      return function(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
+        element = groupScan(element[0], attrStart, attrEnd);
+        return linkFn(scope, element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
+      };
+    }
 
     /**
      * Once the directives have been collected, their compile functions are executed. This method
@@ -13515,31 +15648,51 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * @param {Node} compileNode The raw DOM node to apply the compile functions to
      * @param {Object} templateAttrs The shared attribute function
      * @param {function(angular.Scope[, cloneAttachFn]} transcludeFn A linking function, where the
-     *        scope argument is auto-generated to the new child of the transcluded parent scope.
+     *                                                  scope argument is auto-generated to the new
+     *                                                  child of the transcluded parent scope.
      * @param {JQLite} jqCollection If we are working on the root of the compile tree then this
-     *        argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes on it.
+     *                              argument has the root jqLite array so that we can replace nodes
+     *                              on it.
+     * @param {Object=} originalReplaceDirective An optional directive that will be ignored when
+     *                                           compiling the transclusion.
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} preLinkFns
+     * @param {Array.<Function>} postLinkFns
+     * @param {Object} previousCompileContext Context used for previous compilation of the current
+     *                                        node
      * @returns linkFn
      */
-    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn, jqCollection) {
+    function applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, templateAttrs, transcludeFn,
+                                   jqCollection, originalReplaceDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+                                   previousCompileContext) {
+      previousCompileContext = previousCompileContext || {};
+
       var terminalPriority = -Number.MAX_VALUE,
-          preLinkFns = [],
-          postLinkFns = [],
-          newScopeDirective = null,
-          newIsolateScopeDirective = null,
-          templateDirective = null,
+          newScopeDirective,
+          controllerDirectives = previousCompileContext.controllerDirectives,
+          newIsolateScopeDirective = previousCompileContext.newIsolateScopeDirective,
+          templateDirective = previousCompileContext.templateDirective,
+          nonTlbTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.nonTlbTranscludeDirective,
+          hasTranscludeDirective = false,
+          hasElementTranscludeDirective = previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective,
           $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element = jqLite(compileNode),
           directive,
           directiveName,
           $template,
-          transcludeDirective,
+          replaceDirective = originalReplaceDirective,
           childTranscludeFn = transcludeFn,
-          controllerDirectives,
           linkFn,
           directiveValue;
 
       // executes all directives on the current element
       for(var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
         directive = directives[i];
+        var attrStart = directive.$$start;
+        var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
+
+        // collect multiblock sections
+        if (attrStart) {
+          $compileNode = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
+        }
         $template = undefined;
 
         if (terminalPriority > directive.priority) {
@@ -13547,18 +15700,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         if (directiveValue = directive.scope) {
-          assertNoDuplicate('isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
-            safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
-            newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
-          }
-          safeAddClass($compileNode, 'ng-scope');
           newScopeDirective = newScopeDirective || directive;
+
+          // skip the check for directives with async templates, we'll check the derived sync
+          // directive when the template arrives
+          if (!directive.templateUrl) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('new/isolated scope', newIsolateScopeDirective, directive,
+                              $compileNode);
+            if (isObject(directiveValue)) {
+              newIsolateScopeDirective = directive;
+            }
+          }
         }
 
         directiveName = directive.name;
 
-        if (directiveValue = directive.controller) {
+        if (!directive.templateUrl && directive.controller) {
+          directiveValue = directive.controller;
           controllerDirectives = controllerDirectives || {};
           assertNoDuplicate("'" + directiveName + "' controller",
               controllerDirectives[directiveName], directive, $compileNode);
@@ -13566,36 +15724,63 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         }
 
         if (directiveValue = directive.transclude) {
-          assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', transcludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
-          transcludeDirective = directive;
-          terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+          hasTranscludeDirective = true;
+
+          // Special case ngIf and ngRepeat so that we don't complain about duplicate transclusion.
+          // This option should only be used by directives that know how to safely handle element transclusion,
+          // where the transcluded nodes are added or replaced after linking.
+          if (!directive.$$tlb) {
+            assertNoDuplicate('transclusion', nonTlbTranscludeDirective, directive, $compileNode);
+            nonTlbTranscludeDirective = directive;
+          }
+
           if (directiveValue == 'element') {
-            $template = jqLite(compileNode);
+            hasElementTranscludeDirective = true;
+            terminalPriority = directive.priority;
+            $template = groupScan(compileNode, attrStart, attrEnd);
             $compileNode = templateAttrs.$$element =
-                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' + templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
+                jqLite(document.createComment(' ' + directiveName + ': ' +
+                                              templateAttrs[directiveName] + ' '));
             compileNode = $compileNode[0];
-            replaceWith(jqCollection, jqLite($template[0]), compileNode);
-            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority);
+            replaceWith(jqCollection, jqLite(sliceArgs($template)), compileNode);
+
+            childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn, terminalPriority,
+                                        replaceDirective && replaceDirective.name, {
+                                          // Don't pass in:
+                                          // - controllerDirectives - otherwise we'll create duplicates controllers
+                                          // - newIsolateScopeDirective or templateDirective - combining templates with
+                                          //   element transclusion doesn't make sense.
+                                          //
+                                          // We need only nonTlbTranscludeDirective so that we prevent putting transclusion
+                                          // on the same element more than once.
+                                          nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+                                        });
           } else {
-            $template = jqLite(JQLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
-            $compileNode.html(''); // clear contents
+            $template = jqLite(jqLiteClone(compileNode)).contents();
+            $compileNode.empty(); // clear contents
             childTranscludeFn = compile($template, transcludeFn);
           }
         }
 
-        if ((directiveValue = directive.template)) {
+        if (directive.template) {
           assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
           templateDirective = directive;
+
+          directiveValue = (isFunction(directive.template))
+              ? directive.template($compileNode, templateAttrs)
+              : directive.template;
+
           directiveValue = denormalizeTemplate(directiveValue);
 
           if (directive.replace) {
-            $template = jqLite('<div>' +
-                                 trim(directiveValue) +
-                               '</div>').contents();
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+            $template = directiveTemplateContents(directiveValue);
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
             if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
-              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + directiveValue);
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  directiveName, '');
             }
 
             replaceWith(jqCollection, $compileNode, compileNode);
@@ -13604,16 +15789,16 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
             // combine directives from the original node and from the template:
             // - take the array of directives for this element
-            // - split it into two parts, those that were already applied and those that weren't
-            // - collect directives from the template, add them to the second group and sort them
-            // - append the second group with new directives to the first group
-            directives = directives.concat(
-                collectDirectives(
-                    compileNode,
-                    directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1)),
-                    newTemplateAttrs
-                )
-            );
+            // - split it into two parts, those that already applied (processed) and those that weren't (unprocessed)
+            // - collect directives from the template and sort them by priority
+            // - combine directives as: processed + template + unprocessed
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], newTemplateAttrs);
+            var unprocessedDirectives = directives.splice(i + 1, directives.length - (i + 1));
+
+            if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
+              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+            }
+            directives = directives.concat(templateDirectives).concat(unprocessedDirectives);
             mergeTemplateAttributes(templateAttrs, newTemplateAttrs);
 
             ii = directives.length;
@@ -13625,17 +15810,26 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         if (directive.templateUrl) {
           assertNoDuplicate('template', templateDirective, directive, $compileNode);
           templateDirective = directive;
-          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i),
-              nodeLinkFn, $compileNode, templateAttrs, jqCollection, directive.replace,
-              childTranscludeFn);
+
+          if (directive.replace) {
+            replaceDirective = directive;
+          }
+
+          nodeLinkFn = compileTemplateUrl(directives.splice(i, directives.length - i), $compileNode,
+              templateAttrs, jqCollection, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, {
+                controllerDirectives: controllerDirectives,
+                newIsolateScopeDirective: newIsolateScopeDirective,
+                templateDirective: templateDirective,
+                nonTlbTranscludeDirective: nonTlbTranscludeDirective
+              });
           ii = directives.length;
         } else if (directive.compile) {
           try {
             linkFn = directive.compile($compileNode, templateAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
             if (isFunction(linkFn)) {
-              addLinkFns(null, linkFn);
+              addLinkFns(null, linkFn, attrStart, attrEnd);
             } else if (linkFn) {
-              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post);
+              addLinkFns(linkFn.pre, linkFn.post, attrStart, attrEnd);
             }
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($compileNode));
@@ -13649,27 +15843,36 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
       }
 
-      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope;
-      nodeLinkFn.transclude = transcludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
+      nodeLinkFn.scope = newScopeDirective && newScopeDirective.scope === true;
+      nodeLinkFn.transclude = hasTranscludeDirective && childTranscludeFn;
+      previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective = hasElementTranscludeDirective;
 
       // might be normal or delayed nodeLinkFn depending on if templateUrl is present
       return nodeLinkFn;
 
       ////////////////////
 
-      function addLinkFns(pre, post) {
+      function addLinkFns(pre, post, attrStart, attrEnd) {
         if (pre) {
+          if (attrStart) pre = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(pre, attrStart, attrEnd);
           pre.require = directive.require;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            pre = cloneAndAnnotateFn(pre, {isolateScope: true});
+          }
           preLinkFns.push(pre);
         }
         if (post) {
+          if (attrStart) post = groupElementsLinkFnWrapper(post, attrStart, attrEnd);
           post.require = directive.require;
+          if (newIsolateScopeDirective === directive || directive.$$isolateScope) {
+            post = cloneAndAnnotateFn(post, {isolateScope: true});
+          }
           postLinkFns.push(post);
         }
       }
 
 
-      function getControllers(require, $element) {
+      function getControllers(require, $element, elementControllers) {
         var value, retrievalMethod = 'data', optional = false;
         if (isString(require)) {
           while((value = require.charAt(0)) == '^' || value == '?') {
@@ -13679,15 +15882,23 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             }
             optional = optional || value == '?';
           }
-          value = $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+          value = null;
+
+          if (elementControllers && retrievalMethod === 'data') {
+            value = elementControllers[require];
+          }
+          value = value || $element[retrievalMethod]('$' + require + 'Controller');
+
           if (!value && !optional) {
-            throw Error("No controller: " + require);
+            throw $compileMinErr('ctreq',
+                "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
+                require, directiveName);
           }
           return value;
         } else if (isArray(require)) {
           value = [];
           forEach(require, function(require) {
-            value.push(getControllers(require, $element));
+            value.push(getControllers(require, $element, elementControllers));
           });
         }
         return value;
@@ -13695,7 +15906,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
 
 
       function nodeLinkFn(childLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
-        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller;
+        var attrs, $element, i, ii, linkFn, controller, isolateScope, elementControllers = {}, transcludeFn;
 
         if (compileNode === linkNode) {
           attrs = templateAttrs;
@@ -13705,89 +15916,123 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         $element = attrs.$$element;
 
         if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+          var $linkNode = jqLite(linkNode);
+
+          isolateScope = scope.$new(true);
+
+          if (templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)) {
+            $linkNode.data('$isolateScope', isolateScope) ;
+          } else {
+            $linkNode.data('$isolateScopeNoTemplate', isolateScope);
+          }
 
-          var parentScope = scope.$parent || scope;
 
-          forEach(newIsolateScopeDirective.scope, function(definiton, scopeName) {
-            var match = definiton.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
-                attrName = match[2]|| scopeName,
+
+          safeAddClass($linkNode, 'ng-isolate-scope');
+
+          forEach(newIsolateScopeDirective.scope, function(definition, scopeName) {
+            var match = definition.match(LOCAL_REGEXP) || [],
+                attrName = match[3] || scopeName,
+                optional = (match[2] == '?'),
                 mode = match[1], // @, =, or &
                 lastValue,
-                parentGet, parentSet;
+                parentGet, parentSet, compare;
 
-            scope.$$isolateBindings[scopeName] = mode + attrName;
+            isolateScope.$$isolateBindings[scopeName] = mode + attrName;
 
             switch (mode) {
 
-              case '@': {
+              case '@':
                 attrs.$observe(attrName, function(value) {
-                  scope[scopeName] = value;
+                  isolateScope[scopeName] = value;
                 });
-                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = parentScope;
+                attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
+                if( attrs[attrName] ) {
+                  // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
+                  // the value is there for use in the link fn
+                  isolateScope[scopeName] = $interpolate(attrs[attrName])(scope);
+                }
                 break;
-              }
 
-              case '=': {
+              case '=':
+                if (optional && !attrs[attrName]) {
+                  return;
+                }
                 parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
+                if (parentGet.literal) {
+                  compare = equals;
+                } else {
+                  compare = function(a,b) { return a === b; };
+                }
                 parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
                   // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
-                  lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
-                  throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + attrs[attrName] +
-                      ' (directive: ' + newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ')');
+                  lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nonassign',
+                      "Expression '{0}' used with directive '{1}' is non-assignable!",
+                      attrs[attrName], newIsolateScopeDirective.name);
                 };
-                lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentGet(parentScope);
-                scope.$watch(function parentValueWatch() {
-                  var parentValue = parentGet(parentScope);
-
-                  if (parentValue !== scope[scopeName]) {
+                lastValue = isolateScope[scopeName] = parentGet(scope);
+                isolateScope.$watch(function parentValueWatch() {
+                  var parentValue = parentGet(scope);
+                  if (!compare(parentValue, isolateScope[scopeName])) {
                     // we are out of sync and need to copy
-                    if (parentValue !== lastValue) {
+                    if (!compare(parentValue, lastValue)) {
                       // parent changed and it has precedence
-                      lastValue = scope[scopeName] = parentValue;
+                      isolateScope[scopeName] = parentValue;
                     } else {
                       // if the parent can be assigned then do so
-                      parentSet(parentScope, parentValue = lastValue = scope[scopeName]);
+                      parentSet(scope, parentValue = isolateScope[scopeName]);
                     }
                   }
-                  return parentValue;
-                });
+                  return lastValue = parentValue;
+                }, null, parentGet.literal);
                 break;
-              }
 
-              case '&': {
+              case '&':
                 parentGet = $parse(attrs[attrName]);
-                scope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
-                  return parentGet(parentScope, locals);
+                isolateScope[scopeName] = function(locals) {
+                  return parentGet(scope, locals);
                 };
                 break;
-              }
 
-              default: {
-                throw Error('Invalid isolate scope definition for directive ' +
-                    newIsolateScopeDirective.name + ': ' + definiton);
-              }
+              default:
+                throw $compileMinErr('iscp',
+                    "Invalid isolate scope definition for directive '{0}'." +
+                    " Definition: {... {1}: '{2}' ...}",
+                    newIsolateScopeDirective.name, scopeName, definition);
             }
           });
         }
-
+        transcludeFn = boundTranscludeFn && controllersBoundTransclude;
         if (controllerDirectives) {
           forEach(controllerDirectives, function(directive) {
             var locals = {
-              $scope: scope,
+              $scope: directive === newIsolateScopeDirective || directive.$$isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
               $element: $element,
               $attrs: attrs,
-              $transclude: boundTranscludeFn
-            };
+              $transclude: transcludeFn
+            }, controllerInstance;
 
             controller = directive.controller;
             if (controller == '@') {
               controller = attrs[directive.name];
             }
 
-            $element.data(
-                '$' + directive.name + 'Controller',
-                $controller(controller, locals));
+            controllerInstance = $controller(controller, locals);
+            // For directives with element transclusion the element is a comment,
+            // but jQuery .data doesn't support attaching data to comment nodes as it's hard to
+            // clean up (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/8335).
+            // Instead, we save the controllers for the element in a local hash and attach to .data
+            // later, once we have the actual element.
+            elementControllers[directive.name] = controllerInstance;
+            if (!hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+              $element.data('$' + directive.name + 'Controller', controllerInstance);
+            }
+
+            if (directive.controllerAs) {
+              locals.$scope[directive.controllerAs] = controllerInstance;
+            }
           });
         }
 
@@ -13795,29 +16040,58 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
         for(i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
           try {
             linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
-            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
-                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+            linkFn(linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
           }
         }
 
         // RECURSION
-        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scope, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
+        // We only pass the isolate scope, if the isolate directive has a template,
+        // otherwise the child elements do not belong to the isolate directive.
+        var scopeToChild = scope;
+        if (newIsolateScopeDirective && (newIsolateScopeDirective.template || newIsolateScopeDirective.templateUrl === null)) {
+          scopeToChild = isolateScope;
+        }
+        childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
 
         // POSTLINKING
-        for(i = 0, ii = postLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        for(i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
           try {
             linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
-            linkFn(scope, $element, attrs,
-                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element));
+            linkFn(linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope, $element, attrs,
+                linkFn.require && getControllers(linkFn.require, $element, elementControllers), transcludeFn);
           } catch (e) {
             $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
           }
         }
+
+        // This is the function that is injected as `$transclude`.
+        function controllersBoundTransclude(scope, cloneAttachFn) {
+          var transcludeControllers;
+
+          // no scope passed
+          if (arguments.length < 2) {
+            cloneAttachFn = scope;
+            scope = undefined;
+          }
+
+          if (hasElementTranscludeDirective) {
+            transcludeControllers = elementControllers;
+          }
+
+          return boundTranscludeFn(scope, cloneAttachFn, transcludeControllers);
+        }
       }
     }
 
+    function markDirectivesAsIsolate(directives) {
+      // mark all directives as needing isolate scope.
+      for (var j = 0, jj = directives.length; j < jj; j++) {
+        directives[j] = inherit(directives[j], {$$isolateScope: true});
+      }
+    }
 
     /**
      * looks up the directive and decorates it with exception handling and proper parameters. We
@@ -13833,8 +16107,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      *   * `M`: comment
      * @returns true if directive was added.
      */
-    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority) {
-      var match = false;
+    function addDirective(tDirectives, name, location, maxPriority, ignoreDirective, startAttrName,
+                          endAttrName) {
+      if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
+      var match = null;
       if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         for(var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
             i = 0, ii = directives.length; i<ii; i++) {
@@ -13842,8 +16118,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
             directive = directives[i];
             if ( (maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
                  directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
+              if (startAttrName) {
+                directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
+              }
               tDirectives.push(directive);
-              match = true;
+              match = directive;
             }
           } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
         }
@@ -13882,6 +16161,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           dst['class'] = (dst['class'] ? dst['class'] + ' ' : '') + value;
         } else if (key == 'style') {
           $element.attr('style', $element.attr('style') + ';' + value);
+          dst['style'] = (dst['style'] ? dst['style'] + ';' : '') + value;
+          // `dst` will never contain hasOwnProperty as DOM parser won't let it.
+          // You will get an "InvalidCharacterError: DOM Exception 5" error if you
+          // have an attribute like "has-own-property" or "data-has-own-property", etc.
         } else if (key.charAt(0) != '$' && !dst.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
           dst[key] = value;
           dstAttr[key] = srcAttr[key];
@@ -13890,8 +16173,30 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
     }
 
 
-    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn, $compileNode, tAttrs,
-        $rootElement, replace, childTranscludeFn) {
+    function directiveTemplateContents(template) {
+      var type;
+      template = trim(template);
+      if ((type = TABLE_CONTENT_REGEXP.exec(template))) {
+        type = type[1].toLowerCase();
+        var table = jqLite('<table>' + template + '</table>'),
+            tbody = table.children('tbody'),
+            leaf = /(td|th)/.test(type) && table.find('tr');
+        if (tbody.length && type !== 'tbody') {
+          table = tbody;
+        }
+        if (leaf && leaf.length) {
+          table = leaf;
+        }
+        return table.contents();
+      }
+      return jqLite('<div>' +
+                      template +
+                    '</div>').contents();
+    }
+
+
+    function compileTemplateUrl(directives, $compileNode, tAttrs,
+        $rootElement, childTranscludeFn, preLinkFns, postLinkFns, previousCompileContext) {
       var linkQueue = [],
           afterTemplateNodeLinkFn,
           afterTemplateChildLinkFn,
@@ -13899,28 +16204,38 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           origAsyncDirective = directives.shift(),
           // The fact that we have to copy and patch the directive seems wrong!
           derivedSyncDirective = extend({}, origAsyncDirective, {
-            controller: null, templateUrl: null, transclude: null, scope: null
-          });
+            templateUrl: null, transclude: null, replace: null, $$originalDirective: origAsyncDirective
+          }),
+          templateUrl = (isFunction(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl))
+              ? origAsyncDirective.templateUrl($compileNode, tAttrs)
+              : origAsyncDirective.templateUrl;
 
-      $compileNode.html('');
+      $compileNode.empty();
 
-      $http.get(origAsyncDirective.templateUrl, {cache: $templateCache}).
+      $http.get($sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(templateUrl), {cache: $templateCache}).
         success(function(content) {
-          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template;
+          var compileNode, tempTemplateAttrs, $template, childBoundTranscludeFn;
 
           content = denormalizeTemplate(content);
 
-          if (replace) {
-            $template = jqLite('<div>' + trim(content) + '</div>').contents();
+          if (origAsyncDirective.replace) {
+            $template = directiveTemplateContents(content);
             compileNode = $template[0];
 
             if ($template.length != 1 || compileNode.nodeType !== 1) {
-              throw new Error(MULTI_ROOT_TEMPLATE_ERROR + content);
+              throw $compileMinErr('tplrt',
+                  "Template for directive '{0}' must have exactly one root element. {1}",
+                  origAsyncDirective.name, templateUrl);
             }
 
             tempTemplateAttrs = {$attr: {}};
             replaceWith($rootElement, $compileNode, compileNode);
-            collectDirectives(compileNode, directives, tempTemplateAttrs);
+            var templateDirectives = collectDirectives(compileNode, [], tempTemplateAttrs);
+
+            if (isObject(origAsyncDirective.scope)) {
+              markDirectivesAsIsolate(templateDirectives);
+            }
+            directives = templateDirectives.concat(directives);
             mergeTemplateAttributes(tAttrs, tempTemplateAttrs);
           } else {
             compileNode = beforeTemplateCompileNode;
@@ -13928,43 +16243,61 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
           }
 
           directives.unshift(derivedSyncDirective);
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs, childTranscludeFn);
+
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn = applyDirectivesToNode(directives, compileNode, tAttrs,
+              childTranscludeFn, $compileNode, origAsyncDirective, preLinkFns, postLinkFns,
+              previousCompileContext);
+          forEach($rootElement, function(node, i) {
+            if (node == compileNode) {
+              $rootElement[i] = $compileNode[0];
+            }
+          });
           afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode[0].childNodes, childTranscludeFn);
 
 
           while(linkQueue.length) {
-            var controller = linkQueue.pop(),
-                linkRootElement = linkQueue.pop(),
-                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.pop(),
-                scope = linkQueue.pop(),
-                linkNode = compileNode;
+            var scope = linkQueue.shift(),
+                beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.shift(),
+                linkRootElement = linkQueue.shift(),
+                boundTranscludeFn = linkQueue.shift(),
+                linkNode = $compileNode[0];
 
             if (beforeTemplateLinkNode !== beforeTemplateCompileNode) {
-              // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
-              linkNode = JQLiteClone(compileNode);
+              var oldClasses = beforeTemplateLinkNode.className;
+
+              if (!(previousCompileContext.hasElementTranscludeDirective &&
+                  origAsyncDirective.replace)) {
+                // it was cloned therefore we have to clone as well.
+                linkNode = jqLiteClone(compileNode);
+              }
+
               replaceWith(linkRootElement, jqLite(beforeTemplateLinkNode), linkNode);
-            }
 
-            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
-              beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
-            }, scope, linkNode, $rootElement, controller);
+              // Copy in CSS classes from original node
+              safeAddClass(jqLite(linkNode), oldClasses);
+            }
+            if (afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude) {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(scope, afterTemplateNodeLinkFn.transclude);
+            } else {
+              childBoundTranscludeFn = boundTranscludeFn;
+            }
+            afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, linkNode, $rootElement,
+              childBoundTranscludeFn);
           }
           linkQueue = null;
         }).
         error(function(response, code, headers, config) {
-          throw Error('Failed to load template: ' + config.url);
+          throw $compileMinErr('tpload', 'Failed to load template: {0}', config.url);
         });
 
-      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller) {
+      return function delayedNodeLinkFn(ignoreChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn) {
         if (linkQueue) {
           linkQueue.push(scope);
           linkQueue.push(node);
           linkQueue.push(rootElement);
-          linkQueue.push(controller);
+          linkQueue.push(boundTranscludeFn);
         } else {
-          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(function() {
-            beforeTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
-          }, scope, node, rootElement, controller);
+          afterTemplateNodeLinkFn(afterTemplateChildLinkFn, scope, node, rootElement, boundTranscludeFn);
         }
       };
     }
@@ -13974,14 +16307,17 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * Sorting function for bound directives.
      */
     function byPriority(a, b) {
-      return b.priority - a.priority;
+      var diff = b.priority - a.priority;
+      if (diff !== 0) return diff;
+      if (a.name !== b.name) return (a.name < b.name) ? -1 : 1;
+      return a.index - b.index;
     }
 
 
     function assertNoDuplicate(what, previousDirective, directive, element) {
       if (previousDirective) {
-        throw Error('Multiple directives [' + previousDirective.name + ', ' +
-          directive.name + '] asking for ' + what + ' on: ' +  startingTag(element));
+        throw $compileMinErr('multidir', 'Multiple directives [{0}, {1}] asking for {2} on: {3}',
+            previousDirective.name, directive.name, what, startingTag(element));
       }
     }
 
@@ -14005,6 +16341,21 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
     }
 
 
+    function getTrustedContext(node, attrNormalizedName) {
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "srcdoc") {
+        return $sce.HTML;
+      }
+      var tag = nodeName_(node);
+      // maction[xlink:href] can source SVG.  It's not limited to <maction>.
+      if (attrNormalizedName == "xlinkHref" ||
+          (tag == "FORM" && attrNormalizedName == "action") ||
+          (tag != "IMG" && (attrNormalizedName == "src" ||
+                            attrNormalizedName == "ngSrc"))) {
+        return $sce.RESOURCE_URL;
+      }
+    }
+
+
     function addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, name) {
       var interpolateFn = $interpolate(value, true);
 
@@ -14012,24 +16363,54 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
       if (!interpolateFn) return;
 
 
+      if (name === "multiple" && nodeName_(node) === "SELECT") {
+        throw $compileMinErr("selmulti",
+            "Binding to the 'multiple' attribute is not supported. Element: {0}",
+            startingTag(node));
+      }
+
       directives.push({
         priority: 100,
-        compile: valueFn(function attrInterpolateLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
-          var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+        compile: function() {
+            return {
+              pre: function attrInterpolatePreLinkFn(scope, element, attr) {
+                var $$observers = (attr.$$observers || (attr.$$observers = {}));
+
+                if (EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP.test(name)) {
+                  throw $compileMinErr('nodomevents',
+                      "Interpolations for HTML DOM event attributes are disallowed.  Please use the " +
+                          "ng- versions (such as ng-click instead of onclick) instead.");
+                }
 
-          if (name === 'class') {
-            // we need to interpolate classes again, in the case the element was replaced
-            // and therefore the two class attrs got merged - we want to interpolate the result
-            interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true);
+                // we need to interpolate again, in case the attribute value has been updated
+                // (e.g. by another directive's compile function)
+                interpolateFn = $interpolate(attr[name], true, getTrustedContext(node, name));
+
+                // if attribute was updated so that there is no interpolation going on we don't want to
+                // register any observers
+                if (!interpolateFn) return;
+
+                // TODO(i): this should likely be attr.$set(name, iterpolateFn(scope) so that we reset the
+                // actual attr value
+                attr[name] = interpolateFn(scope);
+                ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
+                (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
+                  $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(newValue, oldValue) {
+                    //special case for class attribute addition + removal
+                    //so that class changes can tap into the animation
+                    //hooks provided by the $animate service. Be sure to
+                    //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
+                    //both the new and the old values are the same) since
+                    //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
+                    if(name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
+                      attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
+                    } else {
+                      attr.$set(name, newValue);
+                    }
+                  });
+              }
+            };
           }
-
-          attr[name] = undefined;
-          ($$observers[name] || ($$observers[name] = [])).$$inter = true;
-          (attr.$$observers && attr.$$observers[name].$$scope || scope).
-            $watch(interpolateFn, function interpolateFnWatchAction(value) {
-              attr.$set(name, value);
-            });
-        })
       });
     }
 
@@ -14039,31 +16420,56 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide) {
      * have no parents, provided that the containing jqLite collection is provided.
      *
      * @param {JqLite=} $rootElement The root of the compile tree. Used so that we can replace nodes
-     *    in the root of the tree.
-     * @param {JqLite} $element The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep the shell,
-     *    but replace its DOM node reference.
+     *                               in the root of the tree.
+     * @param {JqLite} elementsToRemove The jqLite element which we are going to replace. We keep
+     *                                  the shell, but replace its DOM node reference.
      * @param {Node} newNode The new DOM node.
      */
-    function replaceWith($rootElement, $element, newNode) {
-      var oldNode = $element[0],
-          parent = oldNode.parentNode,
+    function replaceWith($rootElement, elementsToRemove, newNode) {
+      var firstElementToRemove = elementsToRemove[0],
+          removeCount = elementsToRemove.length,
+          parent = firstElementToRemove.parentNode,
           i, ii;
 
       if ($rootElement) {
         for(i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
-          if ($rootElement[i] == oldNode) {
-            $rootElement[i] = newNode;
+          if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
+            $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
+            for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
+                     jj = $rootElement.length;
+                 j < jj; j++, j2++) {
+              if (j2 < jj) {
+                $rootElement[j] = $rootElement[j2];
+              } else {
+                delete $rootElement[j];
+              }
+            }
+            $rootElement.length -= removeCount - 1;
             break;
           }
         }
       }
 
       if (parent) {
-        parent.replaceChild(newNode, oldNode);
+        parent.replaceChild(newNode, firstElementToRemove);
+      }
+      var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+      fragment.appendChild(firstElementToRemove);
+      newNode[jqLite.expando] = firstElementToRemove[jqLite.expando];
+      for (var k = 1, kk = elementsToRemove.length; k < kk; k++) {
+        var element = elementsToRemove[k];
+        jqLite(element).remove(); // must do this way to clean up expando
+        fragment.appendChild(element);
+        delete elementsToRemove[k];
       }
 
-      newNode[jqLite.expando] = oldNode[jqLite.expando];
-      $element[0] = newNode;
+      elementsToRemove[0] = newNode;
+      elementsToRemove.length = 1;
+    }
+
+
+    function cloneAndAnnotateFn(fn, annotation) {
+      return extend(function() { return fn.apply(null, arguments); }, fn, annotation);
     }
   }];
 }
@@ -14072,7 +16478,7 @@ var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(x[\:\-_]|data[\:\-_])/i;
 /**
  * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
  * All of these will become 'myDirective':
- *   my:DiRective
+ *   my:Directive
  *   my-directive
  *   x-my-directive
  *   data-my:directive
@@ -14087,13 +16493,13 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
- * @description
  *
- * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM element
- * attributes. The the values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is needed
- * since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
+ * @description
+ * A shared object between directive compile / linking functions which contains normalized DOM
+ * element attributes. The values reflect current binding state `{{ }}`. The normalization is
+ * needed since all of these are treated as equivalent in Angular:
  *
- *          <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
+ *    <span ng:bind="a" ng-bind="a" data-ng-bind="a" x-ng-bind="a">
  */
 
 /**
@@ -14101,7 +16507,7 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
  * @name ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr
  * @propertyOf ng.$compile.directive.Attributes
  * @returns {object} A map of DOM element attribute names to the normalized name. This is
- *          needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
+ *                   needed to do reverse lookup from normalized name back to actual name.
  */
 
 
@@ -14116,9 +16522,9 @@ function directiveNormalize(name) {
  *
  *
  * @param {string} name Normalized element attribute name of the property to modify. The name is
- *          revers translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
+ *          reverse-translated using the {@link ng.$compile.directive.Attributes#$attr $attr}
  *          property to the original name.
- * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to.
+ * @param {string} value Value to set the attribute to. The value can be an interpolated string.
  */
 
 
@@ -14142,6 +16548,22 @@ function directiveLinkingFn(
   /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
 ){}
 
+function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
+  var values = '',
+      tokens1 = str1.split(/\s+/),
+      tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
+
+  outer:
+  for(var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+    var token = tokens1[i];
+    for(var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+      if(token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+    }
+    values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
+  }
+  return values;
+}
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$controllerProvider
@@ -14150,23 +16572,26 @@ function directiveLinkingFn(
  * controllers.
  *
  * This provider allows controller registration via the
- * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#register register} method.
+ * {@link ng.$controllerProvider#methods_register register} method.
  */
 function $ControllerProvider() {
-  var controllers = {};
+  var controllers = {},
+      CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?$/;
 
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
    * @name ng.$controllerProvider#register
    * @methodOf ng.$controllerProvider
-   * @param {string} name Controller name
+   * @param {string|Object} name Controller name, or an object map of controllers where the keys are
+   *    the names and the values are the constructors.
    * @param {Function|Array} constructor Controller constructor fn (optionally decorated with DI
    *    annotations in the array notation).
    */
   this.register = function(name, constructor) {
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'controller');
     if (isObject(name)) {
-      extend(controllers, name)
+      extend(controllers, name);
     } else {
       controllers[name] = constructor;
     }
@@ -14198,17 +16623,33 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
      * a service, so that one can override this service with {@link https://gist.github.com/1649788
      * BC version}.
      */
-    return function(constructor, locals) {
-      if(isString(constructor)) {
-        var name = constructor;
-        constructor = controllers.hasOwnProperty(name)
-            ? controllers[name]
-            : getter(locals.$scope, name, true) || getter($window, name, true);
-
-        assertArgFn(constructor, name, true);
+    return function(expression, locals) {
+      var instance, match, constructor, identifier;
+
+      if(isString(expression)) {
+        match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG),
+        constructor = match[1],
+        identifier = match[3];
+        expression = controllers.hasOwnProperty(constructor)
+            ? controllers[constructor]
+            : getter(locals.$scope, constructor, true) || getter($window, constructor, true);
+
+        assertArgFn(expression, constructor, true);
+      }
+
+      instance = $injector.instantiate(expression, locals);
+
+      if (identifier) {
+        if (!(locals && typeof locals.$scope == 'object')) {
+          throw minErr('$controller')('noscp',
+              "Cannot export controller '{0}' as '{1}'! No $scope object provided via `locals`.",
+              constructor || expression.name, identifier);
+        }
+
+        locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
       }
 
-      return $injector.instantiate(constructor, locals);
+      return instance;
     };
   }];
 }
@@ -14219,8 +16660,7 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
  * @requires $window
  *
  * @description
- * A {@link angular.element jQuery (lite)}-wrapped reference to the browser's `window.document`
- * element.
+ * A {@link angular.element jQuery or jqLite} wrapper for the browser's `window.document` object.
  */
 function $DocumentProvider(){
   this.$get = ['$window', function(window){
@@ -14237,10 +16677,24 @@ function $DocumentProvider(){
  * Any uncaught exception in angular expressions is delegated to this service.
  * The default implementation simply delegates to `$log.error` which logs it into
  * the browser console.
- *
+ * 
  * In unit tests, if `angular-mocks.js` is loaded, this service is overridden by
  * {@link ngMock.$exceptionHandler mock $exceptionHandler} which aids in testing.
  *
+ * ## Example:
+ * 
+ * <pre>
+ *   angular.module('exceptionOverride', []).factory('$exceptionHandler', function () {
+ *     return function (exception, cause) {
+ *       exception.message += ' (caused by "' + cause + '")';
+ *       throw exception;
+ *     };
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
+ * 
+ * This example will override the normal action of `$exceptionHandler`, to make angular
+ * exceptions fail hard when they happen, instead of just logging to the console.
+ *
  * @param {Error} exception Exception associated with the error.
  * @param {string=} cause optional information about the context in which
  *       the error was thrown.
@@ -14255,460 +16709,2067 @@ function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
 }
 
 /**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
- * @function
- *
- * @description
+ * Parse headers into key value object
  *
- * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
+ * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
  */
-function $InterpolateProvider() {
-  var startSymbol = '{{';
-  var endSymbol = '}}';
+function parseHeaders(headers) {
+  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
-   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
-   */
-  this.startSymbol = function(value){
-    if (value) {
-      startSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return startSymbol;
-    }
-  };
+  if (!headers) return parsed;
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
-   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
-   * @description
-   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
-   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
-   */
-  this.endSymbol = function(value){
-    if (value) {
-      endSymbol = value;
-      return this;
-    } else {
-      return endSymbol;
+  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
+    i = line.indexOf(':');
+    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
+    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
+
+    if (key) {
+      if (parsed[key]) {
+        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
+      } else {
+        parsed[key] = val;
+      }
     }
-  };
+  });
 
+  return parsed;
+}
 
-  this.$get = ['$parse', function($parse) {
-    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
-        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$interpolate
-     * @function
-     *
-     * @requires $parse
-     *
-     * @description
-     *
-     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
-     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
-     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
-     * interpolation markup.
-     *
-     *
-       <pre>
-         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
-         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name}}!');
-         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello Angular!');
-       </pre>
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
-     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
-     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
-     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
-     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the interpolated
-     *    string. The function has these parameters:
-     *
-     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
-     *      against.
-     *
-     */
-    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression) {
-      var startIndex,
-          endIndex,
-          index = 0,
-          parts = [],
-          length = text.length,
-          hasInterpolation = false,
-          fn,
-          exp,
-          concat = [];
+/**
+ * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
+ *
+ * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
+ * @see parseHeaders
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
+ * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
+ *
+ *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
+ *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
+ */
+function headersGetter(headers) {
+  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
 
-      while(index < length) {
-        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
-             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
-          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
-          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
-          fn.exp = exp;
-          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
-          hasInterpolation = true;
-        } else {
-          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
-          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
-          index = length;
-        }
-      }
+  return function(name) {
+    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
 
-      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
-        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
-        parts.push('');
-        length = 1;
-      }
+    if (name) {
+      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
+    }
 
-      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
-        concat.length = length;
-        fn = function(context) {
-          for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i<ii; i++) {
-            if (typeof (part = parts[i]) == 'function') {
-              part = part(context);
-              if (part == null || part == undefined) {
-                part = '';
-              } else if (typeof part != 'string') {
-                part = toJson(part);
-              }
-            }
-            concat[i] = part;
-          }
-          return concat.join('');
-        };
-        fn.exp = text;
-        fn.parts = parts;
-        return fn;
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$interpolate#startSymbol
-     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
-     * @description
-     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
-     *
-     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol $interpolateProvider#startSymbol} to change
-     * the symbol.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} start symbol.
-     */
-    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
-      return startSymbol;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$interpolate#endSymbol
-     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
-     * @description
-     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
-     *
-     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol $interpolateProvider#endSymbol} to change
-     * the symbol.
-     *
-     * @returns {string} start symbol.
-     */
-    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
-      return endSymbol;
-    }
-
-    return $interpolate;
-  }];
+    return headersObj;
+  };
 }
 
-var URL_MATCH = /^([^:]+):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\{?[\w\.-]*\}?)(:([0-9]+))?(\/[^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
-    PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)?(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
-    HASH_MATCH = PATH_MATCH,
-    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
-
 
 /**
- * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
+ * Chain all given functions
  *
- * @param {string} path Path to encode
- * @returns {string}
+ * This function is used for both request and response transforming
+ *
+ * @param {*} data Data to transform.
+ * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
+ * @param {(function|Array.<function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
+ * @returns {*} Transformed data.
  */
-function encodePath(path) {
-  var segments = path.split('/'),
-      i = segments.length;
-
-  while (i--) {
-    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
-  }
-
-  return segments.join('/');
-}
-
-function stripHash(url) {
-  return url.split('#')[0];
-}
-
-
-function matchUrl(url, obj) {
-  var match = URL_MATCH.exec(url);
-
-  match = {
-      protocol: match[1],
-      host: match[3],
-      port: int(match[5]) || DEFAULT_PORTS[match[1]] || null,
-      path: match[6] || '/',
-      search: match[8],
-      hash: match[10]
-    };
-
-  if (obj) {
-    obj.$$protocol = match.protocol;
-    obj.$$host = match.host;
-    obj.$$port = match.port;
-  }
-
-  return match;
-}
-
-
-function composeProtocolHostPort(protocol, host, port) {
-  return protocol + '://' + host + (port == DEFAULT_PORTS[protocol] ? '' : ':' + port);
-}
-
-
-function pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) {
-  return basePath.substr(0, basePath.lastIndexOf('/'));
-}
-
+function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
+  if (isFunction(fns))
+    return fns(data, headers);
 
-function convertToHtml5Url(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
-  var match = matchUrl(url);
+  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
+    data = fn(data, headers);
+  });
 
-  // already html5 url
-  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) != basePath || isUndefined(match.hash) ||
-      match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
-    return url;
-  // convert hashbang url -> html5 url
-  } else {
-    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) +
-           pathPrefixFromBase(basePath) + match.hash.substr(hashPrefix.length);
-  }
+  return data;
 }
 
 
-function convertToHashbangUrl(url, basePath, hashPrefix) {
-  var match = matchUrl(url);
-
-  // already hashbang url
-  if (decodeURIComponent(match.path) == basePath && !isUndefined(match.hash) &&
-      match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) === 0) {
-    return url;
-  // convert html5 url -> hashbang url
-  } else {
-    var search = match.search && '?' + match.search || '',
-        hash = match.hash && '#' + match.hash || '',
-        pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath),
-        path = match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length);
-
-    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    return composeProtocolHostPort(match.protocol, match.host, match.port) + basePath +
-           '#' + hashPrefix + path + search + hash;
-  }
+function isSuccess(status) {
+  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
 }
 
 
-/**
- * LocationUrl represents an url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} url HTML5 url
- * @param {string} pathPrefix
- */
-function LocationUrl(url, pathPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
-  pathPrefix = pathPrefix || '';
-
-  /**
-   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
-   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$parse = function(newAbsoluteUrl) {
-    var match = matchUrl(newAbsoluteUrl, this);
-
-    if (match.path.indexOf(pathPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + newAbsoluteUrl + '", missing path prefix "' + pathPrefix + '" !');
-    }
+function $HttpProvider() {
+  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
+      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
+      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/,
+      CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'};
 
-    this.$$path = decodeURIComponent(match.path.substr(pathPrefix.length));
-    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
-    this.$$hash = match.hash && decodeURIComponent(match.hash) || '';
+  var defaults = this.defaults = {
+    // transform incoming response data
+    transformResponse: [function(data) {
+      if (isString(data)) {
+        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
+        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
+        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
+          data = fromJson(data);
+      }
+      return data;
+    }],
 
-    this.$$compose();
-  };
+    // transform outgoing request data
+    transformRequest: [function(d) {
+      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
+    }],
 
-  /**
-   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
-   */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+    // default headers
+    headers: {
+      common: {
+        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*'
+      },
+      post:   copy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      put:    copy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON),
+      patch:  copy(CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON)
+    },
 
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
-                    pathPrefix + this.$$url;
+    xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
+    xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN'
   };
 
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return absoluteLinkUrl;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  this.$$parse(url);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
- * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is disabled or not supported
- *
- * @constructor
- * @param {string} url Legacy url
- * @param {string} hashPrefix Prefix for hash part (containing path and search)
- */
-function LocationHashbangUrl(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl) {
-  var basePath;
-
   /**
-   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
-   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
-   * @private
+   * Are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
+   * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
    */
-  this.$$parse = function(url) {
-    var match = matchUrl(url, this);
-
-
-    if (match.hash && match.hash.indexOf(hashPrefix) !== 0) {
-      throw Error('Invalid url "' + url + '", missing hash prefix "' + hashPrefix + '" !');
-    }
-
-    basePath = match.path + (match.search ? '?' + match.search : '');
-    match = HASH_MATCH.exec((match.hash || '').substr(hashPrefix.length));
-    if (match[1]) {
-      this.$$path = (match[1].charAt(0) == '/' ? '' : '/') + decodeURIComponent(match[1]);
-    } else {
-      this.$$path = '';
-    }
-
-    this.$$search = parseKeyValue(match[3]);
-    this.$$hash = match[5] && decodeURIComponent(match[5]) || '';
-
-    this.$$compose();
-  };
+  var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
 
   /**
-   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
-   * @private
+   * For historical reasons, response interceptors are ordered by the order in which
+   * they are applied to the response. (This is the opposite of interceptorFactories)
    */
-  this.$$compose = function() {
-    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
-        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
-
-    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
-    this.$$absUrl = composeProtocolHostPort(this.$$protocol, this.$$host, this.$$port) +
-                    basePath + (this.$$url ? '#' + hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
-  };
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if(absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return absoluteLinkUrl;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  this.$$parse(url);
-}
+  var responseInterceptorFactories = this.responseInterceptors = [];
 
+  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
+      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
 
-LocationUrl.prototype = {
+    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http');
 
-  /**
-   * Has any change been replacing ?
-   * @private
-   */
-  $$replace: false,
+    /**
+     * Interceptors stored in reverse order. Inner interceptors before outer interceptors.
+     * The reversal is needed so that we can build up the interception chain around the
+     * server request.
+     */
+    var reversedInterceptors = [];
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#absUrl
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
-   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
-   * {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC 3986}.
-   *
-   * @return {string} full url
-   */
-  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+    forEach(interceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory) {
+      reversedInterceptors.unshift(isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory) : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory));
+    });
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#url
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter / setter.
-   *
-   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
-   *
-   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
-   *
-   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
-   * @return {string} url
-   */
-  url: function(url, replace) {
-    if (isUndefined(url))
-      return this.$$url;
+    forEach(responseInterceptorFactories, function(interceptorFactory, index) {
+      var responseFn = isString(interceptorFactory)
+          ? $injector.get(interceptorFactory)
+          : $injector.invoke(interceptorFactory);
 
-    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
-    if (match[1]) this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
-    if (match[2] || match[1]) this.search(match[3] || '');
-    this.hash(match[5] || '', replace);
+      /**
+       * Response interceptors go before "around" interceptors (no real reason, just
+       * had to pick one.) But they are already reversed, so we can't use unshift, hence
+       * the splice.
+       */
+      reversedInterceptors.splice(index, 0, {
+        response: function(response) {
+          return responseFn($q.when(response));
+        },
+        responseError: function(response) {
+          return responseFn($q.reject(response));
+        }
+      });
+    });
 
-    return this;
-  },
 
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$location#protocol
-   * @methodOf ng.$location
-   *
-   * @description
-   * This method is getter only.
-   *
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$http
+     * @requires $httpBackend
+     * @requires $browser
+     * @requires $cacheFactory
+     * @requires $rootScope
+     * @requires $q
+     * @requires $injector
+     *
+     * @description
+     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
+     * HTTP servers via the browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
+     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
+     *
+     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
+     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
+     *
+     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
+     * $resource} service.
+     *
+     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
+     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
+     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
+     *
+     *
+     * # General usage
+     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
+     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
+     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
+     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
+     *       // when the response is available
+     *     }).
+     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
+     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
+     *     });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a `promise`, you can also use
+     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
+     * an object representing the response. See the API signature and type info below for more
+     * details.
+     *
+     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and
+     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
+     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
+     * called for such responses.
+     *
+     * # Writing Unit Tests that use $http
+     * When unit testing (using {@link api/ngMock ngMock}), it is necessary to call
+     * {@link api/ngMock.$httpBackend#methods_flush $httpBackend.flush()} to flush each pending
+     * request using trained responses.
+     *
+     * ```
+     * $httpBackend.expectGET(...);
+     * $http.get(...);
+     * $httpBackend.flush();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * # Shortcut methods
+     *
+     * Since all invocations of the $http service require passing in an HTTP method and URL, and
+     * POST/PUT requests require request data to be provided as well, shortcut methods
+     * were created:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
+     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
+     *
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_get $http.get}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_head $http.head}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_post $http.post}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_put $http.put}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_delete $http.delete}
+     * - {@link ng.$http#methods_jsonp $http.jsonp}
+     *
+     *
+     * # Setting HTTP Headers
+     *
+     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
+     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
+     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
+     *
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
+     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
+     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
+     *
+     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
+     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
+     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get = { 'My-Header' : 'value' }.
+     *
+     * The defaults can also be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
+     * fashion. For example:
+     *
+     * ```
+     * module.run(function($http) {
+     *   $http.defaults.headers.common.Authentication = 'Basic YmVlcDpib29w'
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * In addition, you can supply a `headers` property in the config object passed when
+     * calling `$http(config)`, which overrides the defaults without changing them globally.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
+     *
+     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
+     * applies these transformations:
+     *
+     * Request transformations:
+     *
+     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it
+     *   into JSON format.
+     *
+     * Response transformations:
+     *
+     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
+     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
+     *
+     * To globally augment or override the default transforms, modify the
+     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse`
+     * properties. These properties are by default an array of transform functions, which allows you
+     * to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the transformation chain. You can
+     * also decide to completely override any default transformations by assigning your
+     * transformation functions to these properties directly without the array wrapper.  These defaults
+     * are again available on the $http factory at run-time, which may be useful if you have run-time
+     * services you wish to be involved in your transformations.
+     *
+     * Similarly, to locally override the request/response transforms, augment the
+     * `transformRequest` and/or `transformResponse` properties of the configuration object passed
+     * into `$http`.
+     *
+     *
+     * # Caching
+     *
+     * To enable caching, set the request configuration `cache` property to `true` (to use default
+     * cache) or to a custom cache object (built with {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}).
+     * When the cache is enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in the specified
+     * cache. The next time the same request is made, the response is served from the cache without
+     * sending a request to the server.
+     *
+     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
+     * the same way that real requests are.
+     *
+     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same URL that should be cached using the same
+     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
+     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response from the first request.
+     *
+     * You can change the default cache to a new object (built with
+     * {@link ng.$cacheFactory `$cacheFactory`}) by updating the
+     * {@link ng.$http#properties_defaults `$http.defaults.cache`} property. All requests who set
+     * their `cache` property to `true` will now use this cache object.
+     *
+     * If you set the default cache to `false` then only requests that specify their own custom
+     * cache object will be cached.
+     *
+     * # Interceptors
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication, or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses, it is desirable to be
+     * able to intercept requests before they are handed to the server and
+     * responses before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise APIs} to fulfill this need for both synchronous and asynchronous pre-processing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the `$httpProvider` by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.interceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor.
+     *
+     * There are two kinds of interceptors (and two kinds of rejection interceptors):
+     *
+     *   * `request`: interceptors get called with http `config` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `config` or create a new one. The function needs to return the `config`
+     *     directly or as a promise.
+     *   * `requestError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *   * `response`: interceptors get called with http `response` object. The function is free to
+     *     modify the `response` or create a new one. The function needs to return the `response`
+     *     directly or as a promise.
+     *   * `responseError`: interceptor gets called when a previous interceptor threw an error or
+     *     resolved with a rejection.
+     *
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'request': function(config) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return config || $q.when(config);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'requestError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response || $q.when(response);
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       // optional method
+     *      'responseError': function(rejection) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(rejection)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(rejection);
+     *       }
+     *     };
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // alternatively, register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return {
+     *      'request': function(config) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       },
+     *
+     *       'response': function(response) {
+     *          // same as above
+     *       }
+     *     };
+     *   });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * # Response interceptors (DEPRECATED)
+     *
+     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
+     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
+     *
+     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
+     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
+     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
+     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
+     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
+     *
+     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
+     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
+     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
+     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   // register the interceptor as a service
+     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
+     *         // do something on success
+     *         return response;
+     *       }, function(response) {
+     *         // do something on error
+     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
+     *           return responseOrNewPromise
+     *         }
+     *         return $q.reject(response);
+     *       });
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     *
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
+     *
+     *
+     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
+     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
+     *     return function(promise) {
+     *       // same as above
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * # Security Considerations
+     *
+     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
+     *
+     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     *   JSON vulnerability}
+     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
+     *
+     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
+     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
+     * cooperation is required.
+     *
+     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
+     *
+     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
+     * JSON vulnerability} allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
+     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
+     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
+     *
+     * For example if your server needs to return:
+     * <pre>
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
+     * <pre>
+     * )]}',
+     * ['one','two']
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
+     *
+     *
+     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
+     *
+     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
+     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
+     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
+     * (by default, `XSRF-TOKEN`) and sets it as an HTTP header (`X-XSRF-TOKEN`). Since only
+     * JavaScript that runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that
+     * the XHR came from JavaScript running on your domain. The header will not be set for
+     * cross-domain requests.
+     *
+     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
+     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
+     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
+     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
+     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from
+     * making up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's
+     * authentication cookie with a {@link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography) salt}
+     * for added security.
+     *
+     * The name of the headers can be specified using the xsrfHeaderName and xsrfCookieName
+     * properties of either $httpProvider.defaults at config-time, $http.defaults at run-time,
+     * or the per-request config object.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
+     *    processed. The object has following properties:
+     *
+     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
+     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
+     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned
+     *      to `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be
+     *      JSONified.
+     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
+     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings or functions which return strings representing
+     *      HTTP headers to send to the server. If the return value of a function is null, the
+     *      header will not be sent.
+     *    - **xsrfHeaderName** – `{string}` – Name of HTTP header to populate with the XSRF token.
+     *    - **xsrfCookieName** – `{string}` – Name of cookie containing the XSRF token.
+     *    - **transformRequest** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
+     *    - **transformResponse** –
+     *      `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
+     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
+     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
+     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
+     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
+     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
+     *      caching.
+     *    - **timeout** – `{number|Promise}` – timeout in milliseconds, or {@link ng.$q promise}
+     *      that should abort the request when resolved.
+     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
+     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
+     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
+     *    - **responseType** - `{string}` - see {@link
+     *      https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType requestType}.
+     *
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
+     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
+     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
+     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
+     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
+     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
+     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
+     *
+     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform
+     *     functions.
+     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
+     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
+     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
+     *
+     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
+     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
+     *
+     *
+     * @example
+<example>
+<file name="index.html">
+  <div ng-controller="FetchCtrl">
+    <select ng-model="method">
+      <option>GET</option>
+      <option>JSONP</option>
+    </select>
+    <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80"/>
+    <button id="fetchbtn" ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
+    <button id="samplegetbtn" ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
+    <button id="samplejsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP',
+                    'http://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">
+      Sample JSONP
+    </button>
+    <button id="invalidjsonpbtn"
+      ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">
+        Invalid JSONP
+      </button>
+    <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
+    <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
+  </div>
+</file>
+<file name="script.js">
+  function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
+    $scope.method = 'GET';
+    $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
+
+    $scope.fetch = function() {
+      $scope.code = null;
+      $scope.response = null;
+
+      $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
+        success(function(data, status) {
+          $scope.status = status;
+          $scope.data = data;
+        }).
+        error(function(data, status) {
+          $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
+          $scope.status = status;
+      });
+    };
+
+    $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
+      $scope.method = method;
+      $scope.url = url;
+    };
+  }
+</file>
+<file name="http-hello.html">
+  Hello, $http!
+</file>
+<file name="protractorTest.js">
+  var status = element(by.binding('status'));
+  var data = element(by.binding('data'));
+  var fetchBtn = element(by.id('fetchbtn'));
+  var sampleGetBtn = element(by.id('samplegetbtn'));
+  var sampleJsonpBtn = element(by.id('samplejsonpbtn'));
+  var invalidJsonpBtn = element(by.id('invalidjsonpbtn'));
+
+  it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
+    sampleGetBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/)
+  });
+
+  it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
+    sampleJsonpBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('200');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
+  });
+
+  it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
+      function() {
+    invalidJsonpBtn.click();
+    fetchBtn.click();
+    expect(status.getText()).toMatch('0');
+    expect(data.getText()).toMatch('Request failed');
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+     */
+    function $http(requestConfig) {
+      var config = {
+        transformRequest: defaults.transformRequest,
+        transformResponse: defaults.transformResponse
+      };
+      var headers = mergeHeaders(requestConfig);
+
+      extend(config, requestConfig);
+      config.headers = headers;
+      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
+
+      var xsrfValue = urlIsSameOrigin(config.url)
+          ? $browser.cookies()[config.xsrfCookieName || defaults.xsrfCookieName]
+          : undefined;
+      if (xsrfValue) {
+        headers[(config.xsrfHeaderName || defaults.xsrfHeaderName)] = xsrfValue;
+      }
+
+
+      var serverRequest = function(config) {
+        headers = config.headers;
+        var reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(headers), config.transformRequest);
+
+        // strip content-type if data is undefined
+        if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
+          forEach(headers, function(value, header) {
+            if (lowercase(header) === 'content-type') {
+                delete headers[header];
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        if (isUndefined(config.withCredentials) && !isUndefined(defaults.withCredentials)) {
+          config.withCredentials = defaults.withCredentials;
+        }
+
+        // send request
+        return sendReq(config, reqData, headers).then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+      };
+
+      var chain = [serverRequest, undefined];
+      var promise = $q.when(config);
+
+      // apply interceptors
+      forEach(reversedInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
+        if (interceptor.request || interceptor.requestError) {
+          chain.unshift(interceptor.request, interceptor.requestError);
+        }
+        if (interceptor.response || interceptor.responseError) {
+          chain.push(interceptor.response, interceptor.responseError);
+        }
+      });
+
+      while(chain.length) {
+        var thenFn = chain.shift();
+        var rejectFn = chain.shift();
+
+        promise = promise.then(thenFn, rejectFn);
+      }
+
+      promise.success = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      promise.error = function(fn) {
+        promise.then(null, function(response) {
+          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
+        });
+        return promise;
+      };
+
+      return promise;
+
+      function transformResponse(response) {
+        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
+        var resp = extend({}, response, {
+          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, config.transformResponse)
+        });
+        return (isSuccess(response.status))
+          ? resp
+          : $q.reject(resp);
+      }
+
+      function mergeHeaders(config) {
+        var defHeaders = defaults.headers,
+            reqHeaders = extend({}, config.headers),
+            defHeaderName, lowercaseDefHeaderName, reqHeaderName;
+
+        defHeaders = extend({}, defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)]);
+
+        // execute if header value is function
+        execHeaders(defHeaders);
+        execHeaders(reqHeaders);
+
+        // using for-in instead of forEach to avoid unecessary iteration after header has been found
+        defaultHeadersIteration:
+        for (defHeaderName in defHeaders) {
+          lowercaseDefHeaderName = lowercase(defHeaderName);
+
+          for (reqHeaderName in reqHeaders) {
+            if (lowercase(reqHeaderName) === lowercaseDefHeaderName) {
+              continue defaultHeadersIteration;
+            }
+          }
+
+          reqHeaders[defHeaderName] = defHeaders[defHeaderName];
+        }
+
+        return reqHeaders;
+
+        function execHeaders(headers) {
+          var headerContent;
+
+          forEach(headers, function(headerFn, header) {
+            if (isFunction(headerFn)) {
+              headerContent = headerFn();
+              if (headerContent != null) {
+                headers[header] = headerContent;
+              } else {
+                delete headers[header];
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    $http.pendingRequests = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#get
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#delete
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#head
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
+     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#post
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$http#put
+     * @methodOf ng.$http
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
+     *
+     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
+     * @param {*} data Request content
+     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
+     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     */
+    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
+
+        /**
+         * @ngdoc property
+         * @name ng.$http#defaults
+         * @propertyOf ng.$http
+         *
+         * @description
+         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
+         * default headers, withCredentials as well as request and response transformations.
+         *
+         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
+         */
+    $http.defaults = defaults;
+
+
+    return $http;
+
+
+    function createShortMethods(names) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
+      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
+        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
+          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
+            method: name,
+            url: url,
+            data: data
+          }));
+        };
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the request.
+     *
+     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
+     * $httpBackend, defaults, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
+     */
+    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
+      var deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          cache,
+          cachedResp,
+          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
+
+      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
+      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+
+
+      if ((config.cache || defaults.cache) && config.cache !== false && config.method == 'GET') {
+        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache
+              : isObject(defaults.cache) ? defaults.cache
+              : defaultCache;
+      }
+
+      if (cache) {
+        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
+        if (isDefined(cachedResp)) {
+          if (cachedResp.then) {
+            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
+            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+            return cachedResp;
+          } else {
+            // serving from cache
+            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
+            } else {
+              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
+          cache.put(url, promise);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
+      if (isUndefined(cachedResp)) {
+        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
+            config.withCredentials, config.responseType);
+      }
+
+      return promise;
+
+
+      /**
+       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
+       *  - caches the response if desired
+       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
+       *  - calls $apply
+       */
+      function done(status, response, headersString) {
+        if (cache) {
+          if (isSuccess(status)) {
+            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
+          } else {
+            // remove promise from the cache
+            cache.remove(url);
+          }
+        }
+
+        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$apply();
+      }
+
+
+      /**
+       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
+       */
+      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
+        // normalize internal statuses to 0
+        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+
+        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
+          data: response,
+          status: status,
+          headers: headersGetter(headers),
+          config: config
+        });
+      }
+
+
+      function removePendingReq() {
+        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
+        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    function buildUrl(url, params) {
+          if (!params) return url;
+          var parts = [];
+          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
+            if (value === null || isUndefined(value)) return;
+            if (!isArray(value)) value = [value];
+
+            forEach(value, function(v) {
+              if (isObject(v)) {
+                v = toJson(v);
+              }
+              parts.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' +
+                         encodeUriQuery(v));
+            });
+          });
+          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
+        }
+
+
+  }];
+}
+
+function createXhr(method) {
+    //if IE and the method is not RFC2616 compliant, or if XMLHttpRequest
+    //is not available, try getting an ActiveXObject. Otherwise, use XMLHttpRequest
+    //if it is available
+    if (msie <= 8 && (!method.match(/^(get|post|head|put|delete|options)$/i) ||
+      !window.XMLHttpRequest)) {
+      return new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
+    } else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
+      return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+    }
+
+    throw minErr('$httpBackend')('noxhr', "This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$httpBackend
+ * @requires $browser
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @description
+ * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
+ * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
+ *
+ * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
+ * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ *
+ * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
+ * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
+ */
+function $HttpBackendProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
+    return createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks, $document[0]);
+  }];
+}
+
+function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument) {
+  var ABORTED = -1;
+
+  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
+  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials, responseType) {
+    var status;
+    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
+    url = url || $browser.url();
+
+    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
+      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
+      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
+        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
+      };
+
+      var jsonpDone = jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
+          function() {
+        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
+          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
+        } else {
+          completeRequest(callback, status || -2);
+        }
+        callbacks[callbackId] = angular.noop;
+      });
+    } else {
+
+      var xhr = createXhr(method);
+
+      xhr.open(method, url, true);
+      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
+        if (isDefined(value)) {
+            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
+        }
+      });
+
+      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
+      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
+      // always async
+      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        // onreadystatechange might get called multiple times with readyState === 4 on mobile webkit caused by
+        // xhrs that are resolved while the app is in the background (see #5426).
+        // since calling completeRequest sets the `xhr` variable to null, we just check if it's not null before
+        // continuing
+        //
+        // we can't set xhr.onreadystatechange to undefined or delete it because that breaks IE8 (method=PATCH) and
+        // Safari respectively.
+        if (xhr && xhr.readyState == 4) {
+          var responseHeaders = null,
+              response = null;
+
+          if(status !== ABORTED) {
+            responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
+
+            // responseText is the old-school way of retrieving response (supported by IE8 & 9)
+            // response/responseType properties were introduced in XHR Level2 spec (supported by IE10)
+            response = ('response' in xhr) ? xhr.response : xhr.responseText;
+          }
+
+          completeRequest(callback,
+              status || xhr.status,
+              response,
+              responseHeaders);
+        }
+      };
+
+      if (withCredentials) {
+        xhr.withCredentials = true;
+      }
+
+      if (responseType) {
+        try {
+          xhr.responseType = responseType;
+        } catch (e) {
+          // WebKit added support for the json responseType value on 09/03/2013
+          // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=73648. Versions of Safari prior to 7 are
+          // known to throw when setting the value "json" as the response type. Other older
+          // browsers implementing the responseType 
+          //
+          // The json response type can be ignored if not supported, because JSON payloads are
+          // parsed on the client-side regardless.
+          if (responseType !== 'json') {
+            throw e;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      xhr.send(post || null);
+    }
+
+    if (timeout > 0) {
+      var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
+    } else if (timeout && timeout.then) {
+      timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
+    }
+
+
+    function timeoutRequest() {
+      status = ABORTED;
+      jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
+      xhr && xhr.abort();
+    }
+
+    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
+      // cancel timeout and subsequent timeout promise resolution
+      timeoutId && $browserDefer.cancel(timeoutId);
+      jsonpDone = xhr = null;
+
+      // fix status code when it is 0 (0 status is undocumented).
+      // Occurs when accessing file resources.
+      // On Android 4.1 stock browser it occurs while retrieving files from application cache.
+      status = (status === 0) ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
+
+      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
+      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
+
+      callback(status, response, headersString);
+      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
+    }
+  };
+
+  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
+    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
+    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
+    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
+    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
+        doneWrapper = function() {
+          script.onreadystatechange = script.onload = script.onerror = null;
+          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
+          if (done) done();
+        };
+
+    script.type = 'text/javascript';
+    script.src = url;
+
+    if (msie && msie <= 8) {
+      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
+        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) {
+          doneWrapper();
+        }
+      };
+    } else {
+      script.onload = script.onerror = function() {
+        doneWrapper();
+      };
+    }
+
+    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
+    return doneWrapper;
+  }
+}
+
+var $interpolateMinErr = minErr('$interpolate');
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$interpolateProvider
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Used for configuring the interpolation markup. Defaults to `{{` and `}}`.
+ *
+ * @example
+<doc:example module="customInterpolationApp">
+<doc:source>
+<script>
+  var customInterpolationApp = angular.module('customInterpolationApp', []);
+
+  customInterpolationApp.config(function($interpolateProvider) {
+    $interpolateProvider.startSymbol('//');
+    $interpolateProvider.endSymbol('//');
+  });
+
+
+  customInterpolationApp.controller('DemoController', function DemoController() {
+      this.label = "This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.";
+  });
+</script>
+<div ng-app="App" ng-controller="DemoController as demo">
+    //demo.label//
+</div>
+</doc:source>
+<doc:protractor>
+  it('should interpolate binding with custom symbols', function() {
+    expect(element(by.binding('demo.label')).getText()).toBe('This binding is brought you by // interpolation symbols.');
+  });
+</doc:protractor>
+</doc:example>
+ */
+function $InterpolateProvider() {
+  var startSymbol = '{{';
+  var endSymbol = '}}';
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.startSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      startSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return startSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$interpolateProvider#endSymbol
+   * @methodOf ng.$interpolateProvider
+   * @description
+   * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
+   * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
+   */
+  this.endSymbol = function(value){
+    if (value) {
+      endSymbol = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return endSymbol;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$exceptionHandler', '$sce', function($parse, $exceptionHandler, $sce) {
+    var startSymbolLength = startSymbol.length,
+        endSymbolLength = endSymbol.length;
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$interpolate
+     * @function
+     *
+     * @requires $parse
+     * @requires $sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     *
+     * Compiles a string with markup into an interpolation function. This service is used by the
+     * HTML {@link ng.$compile $compile} service for data binding. See
+     * {@link ng.$interpolateProvider $interpolateProvider} for configuring the
+     * interpolation markup.
+     *
+     *
+       <pre>
+         var $interpolate = ...; // injected
+         var exp = $interpolate('Hello {{name | uppercase}}!');
+         expect(exp({name:'Angular'}).toEqual('Hello ANGULAR!');
+       </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {string} text The text with markup to interpolate.
+     * @param {boolean=} mustHaveExpression if set to true then the interpolation string must have
+     *    embedded expression in order to return an interpolation function. Strings with no
+     *    embedded expression will return null for the interpolation function.
+     * @param {string=} trustedContext when provided, the returned function passes the interpolated
+     *    result through {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(interpolatedResult,
+     *    trustedContext)} before returning it.  Refer to the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service that
+     *    provides Strict Contextual Escaping for details.
+     * @returns {function(context)} an interpolation function which is used to compute the
+     *    interpolated string. The function has these parameters:
+     *
+     *    * `context`: an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings are evaluated
+     *      against.
+     *
+     */
+    function $interpolate(text, mustHaveExpression, trustedContext) {
+      var startIndex,
+          endIndex,
+          index = 0,
+          parts = [],
+          length = text.length,
+          hasInterpolation = false,
+          fn,
+          exp,
+          concat = [];
+
+      while(index < length) {
+        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
+          (index != startIndex) && parts.push(text.substring(index, startIndex));
+          parts.push(fn = $parse(exp = text.substring(startIndex + startSymbolLength, endIndex)));
+          fn.exp = exp;
+          index = endIndex + endSymbolLength;
+          hasInterpolation = true;
+        } else {
+          // we did not find anything, so we have to add the remainder to the parts array
+          (index != length) && parts.push(text.substring(index));
+          index = length;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!(length = parts.length)) {
+        // we added, nothing, must have been an empty string.
+        parts.push('');
+        length = 1;
+      }
+
+      // Concatenating expressions makes it hard to reason about whether some combination of
+      // concatenated values are unsafe to use and could easily lead to XSS.  By requiring that a
+      // single expression be used for iframe[src], object[src], etc., we ensure that the value
+      // that's used is assigned or constructed by some JS code somewhere that is more testable or
+      // make it obvious that you bound the value to some user controlled value.  This helps reduce
+      // the load when auditing for XSS issues.
+      if (trustedContext && parts.length > 1) {
+          throw $interpolateMinErr('noconcat',
+              "Error while interpolating: {0}\nStrict Contextual Escaping disallows " +
+              "interpolations that concatenate multiple expressions when a trusted value is " +
+              "required.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce", text);
+      }
+
+      if (!mustHaveExpression  || hasInterpolation) {
+        concat.length = length;
+        fn = function(context) {
+          try {
+            for(var i = 0, ii = length, part; i<ii; i++) {
+              if (typeof (part = parts[i]) == 'function') {
+                part = part(context);
+                if (trustedContext) {
+                  part = $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, part);
+                } else {
+                  part = $sce.valueOf(part);
+                }
+                if (part === null || isUndefined(part)) {
+                  part = '';
+                } else if (typeof part != 'string') {
+                  part = toJson(part);
+                }
+              }
+              concat[i] = part;
+            }
+            return concat.join('');
+          }
+          catch(err) {
+            var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
+                err.toString());
+            $exceptionHandler(newErr);
+          }
+        };
+        fn.exp = text;
+        fn.parts = parts;
+        return fn;
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#startSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the start of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `{{`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#startSymbol $interpolateProvider#startSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.startSymbol = function() {
+      return startSymbol;
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$interpolate#endSymbol
+     * @methodOf ng.$interpolate
+     * @description
+     * Symbol to denote the end of expression in the interpolated string. Defaults to `}}`.
+     *
+     * Use {@link ng.$interpolateProvider#methods_endSymbol $interpolateProvider#endSymbol} to change
+     * the symbol.
+     *
+     * @returns {string} start symbol.
+     */
+    $interpolate.endSymbol = function() {
+      return endSymbol;
+    };
+
+    return $interpolate;
+  }];
+}
+
+function $IntervalProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$window', '$q',
+       function($rootScope,   $window,   $q) {
+    var intervals = {};
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$interval
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Angular's wrapper for `window.setInterval`. The `fn` function is executed every `delay`
+      * milliseconds.
+      *
+      * The return value of registering an interval function is a promise. This promise will be
+      * notified upon each tick of the interval, and will be resolved after `count` iterations, or
+      * run indefinitely if `count` is not defined. The value of the notification will be the
+      * number of iterations that have run.
+      * To cancel an interval, call `$interval.cancel(promise)`.
+      *
+      * In tests you can use {@link ngMock.$interval#methods_flush `$interval.flush(millis)`} to
+      * move forward by `millis` milliseconds and trigger any functions scheduled to run in that
+      * time.
+      *
+      * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+      * **Note**: Intervals created by this service must be explicitly destroyed when you are finished
+      * with them.  In particular they are not automatically destroyed when a controller's scope or a
+      * directive's element are destroyed.
+      * You should take this into consideration and make sure to always cancel the interval at the
+      * appropriate moment.  See the example below for more details on how and when to do this.
+      * </div>
+      *
+      * @param {function()} fn A function that should be called repeatedly.
+      * @param {number} delay Number of milliseconds between each function call.
+      * @param {number=} [count=0] Number of times to repeat. If not set, or 0, will repeat
+      *   indefinitely.
+      * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$apply $apply} block.
+      * @returns {promise} A promise which will be notified on each iteration.
+      *
+      * @example
+      <doc:example module="time">
+        <doc:source>
+          <script>
+            function Ctrl2($scope,$interval) {
+              $scope.format = 'M/d/yy h:mm:ss a';
+              $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+              $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+
+              var stop;
+              $scope.fight = function() {
+                // Don't start a new fight if we are already fighting
+                if ( angular.isDefined(stop) ) return;
+
+                stop = $interval(function() {
+                  if ($scope.blood_1 > 0 && $scope.blood_2 > 0) {
+                      $scope.blood_1 = $scope.blood_1 - 3;
+                      $scope.blood_2 = $scope.blood_2 - 4;
+                  } else {
+                      $scope.stopFight();
+                  }
+                }, 100);
+              };
+
+              $scope.stopFight = function() {
+                if (angular.isDefined(stop)) {
+                  $interval.cancel(stop);
+                  stop = undefined;
+                }
+              };
+
+              $scope.resetFight = function() {
+                $scope.blood_1 = 100;
+                $scope.blood_2 = 120;
+              }
+
+              $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
+                // Make sure that the interval is destroyed too
+                $scope.stopFight();
+              });
+            }
+
+            angular.module('time', [])
+              // Register the 'myCurrentTime' directive factory method.
+              // We inject $interval and dateFilter service since the factory method is DI.
+              .directive('myCurrentTime', function($interval, dateFilter) {
+                // return the directive link function. (compile function not needed)
+                return function(scope, element, attrs) {
+                  var format,  // date format
+                  stopTime; // so that we can cancel the time updates
+
+                  // used to update the UI
+                  function updateTime() {
+                    element.text(dateFilter(new Date(), format));
+                  }
+
+                  // watch the expression, and update the UI on change.
+                  scope.$watch(attrs.myCurrentTime, function(value) {
+                    format = value;
+                    updateTime();
+                  });
+
+                  stopTime = $interval(updateTime, 1000);
+
+                  // listen on DOM destroy (removal) event, and cancel the next UI update
+                  // to prevent updating time ofter the DOM element was removed.
+                  element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+                    $interval.cancel(stopTime);
+                  });
+                }
+              });
+          </script>
+
+          <div>
+            <div ng-controller="Ctrl2">
+              Date format: <input ng-model="format"> <hr/>
+              Current time is: <span my-current-time="format"></span>
+              <hr/>
+              Blood 1 : <font color='red'>{{blood_1}}</font>
+              Blood 2 : <font color='red'>{{blood_2}}</font>
+              <button type="button" data-ng-click="fight()">Fight</button>
+              <button type="button" data-ng-click="stopFight()">StopFight</button>
+              <button type="button" data-ng-click="resetFight()">resetFight</button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+        </doc:source>
+      </doc:example>
+      */
+    function interval(fn, delay, count, invokeApply) {
+      var setInterval = $window.setInterval,
+          clearInterval = $window.clearInterval,
+          deferred = $q.defer(),
+          promise = deferred.promise,
+          iteration = 0,
+          skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply);
+
+      count = isDefined(count) ? count : 0;
+
+      promise.then(null, null, fn);
+
+      promise.$$intervalId = setInterval(function tick() {
+        deferred.notify(iteration++);
+
+        if (count > 0 && iteration >= count) {
+          deferred.resolve(iteration);
+          clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+          delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
+        }
+
+        if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
+
+      }, delay);
+
+      intervals[promise.$$intervalId] = deferred;
+
+      return promise;
+    }
+
+
+     /**
+      * @ngdoc function
+      * @name ng.$interval#cancel
+      * @methodOf ng.$interval
+      *
+      * @description
+      * Cancels a task associated with the `promise`.
+      *
+      * @param {number} promise Promise returned by the `$interval` function.
+      * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the task was successfully canceled.
+      */
+    interval.cancel = function(promise) {
+      if (promise && promise.$$intervalId in intervals) {
+        intervals[promise.$$intervalId].reject('canceled');
+        clearInterval(promise.$$intervalId);
+        delete intervals[promise.$$intervalId];
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    return interval;
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$locale
+ *
+ * @description
+ * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
+ * only public api is:
+ *
+ * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
+ */
+function $LocaleProvider(){
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return {
+      id: 'en-us',
+
+      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
+        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
+        GROUP_SEP: ',',
+        PATTERNS: [
+          { // Decimal Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 0,
+            maxFrac: 3,
+            posPre: '',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '-',
+            negSuf: '',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          },{ //Currency Pattern
+            minInt: 1,
+            minFrac: 2,
+            maxFrac: 2,
+            posPre: '\u00A4',
+            posSuf: '',
+            negPre: '(\u00A4',
+            negSuf: ')',
+            gSize: 3,
+            lgSize: 3
+          }
+        ],
+        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
+      },
+
+      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
+        MONTH:
+            'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
+            .split(','),
+        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
+        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
+        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
+        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
+        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
+        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
+        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
+        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
+        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
+        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
+        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
+        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
+      },
+
+      pluralCat: function(num) {
+        if (num === 1) {
+          return 'one';
+        }
+        return 'other';
+      }
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+var PATH_MATCH = /^([^\?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/,
+    DEFAULT_PORTS = {'http': 80, 'https': 443, 'ftp': 21};
+var $locationMinErr = minErr('$location');
+
+
+/**
+ * Encode path using encodeUriSegment, ignoring forward slashes
+ *
+ * @param {string} path Path to encode
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function encodePath(path) {
+  var segments = path.split('/'),
+      i = segments.length;
+
+  while (i--) {
+    segments[i] = encodeUriSegment(segments[i]);
+  }
+
+  return segments.join('/');
+}
+
+function parseAbsoluteUrl(absoluteUrl, locationObj, appBase) {
+  var parsedUrl = urlResolve(absoluteUrl, appBase);
+
+  locationObj.$$protocol = parsedUrl.protocol;
+  locationObj.$$host = parsedUrl.hostname;
+  locationObj.$$port = int(parsedUrl.port) || DEFAULT_PORTS[parsedUrl.protocol] || null;
+}
+
+
+function parseAppUrl(relativeUrl, locationObj, appBase) {
+  var prefixed = (relativeUrl.charAt(0) !== '/');
+  if (prefixed) {
+    relativeUrl = '/' + relativeUrl;
+  }
+  var match = urlResolve(relativeUrl, appBase);
+  locationObj.$$path = decodeURIComponent(prefixed && match.pathname.charAt(0) === '/' ?
+      match.pathname.substring(1) : match.pathname);
+  locationObj.$$search = parseKeyValue(match.search);
+  locationObj.$$hash = decodeURIComponent(match.hash);
+
+  // make sure path starts with '/';
+  if (locationObj.$$path && locationObj.$$path.charAt(0) != '/') {
+    locationObj.$$path = '/' + locationObj.$$path;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {string} begin
+ * @param {string} whole
+ * @returns {string} returns text from whole after begin or undefined if it does not begin with
+ *                   expected string.
+ */
+function beginsWith(begin, whole) {
+  if (whole.indexOf(begin) === 0) {
+    return whole.substr(begin.length);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stripHash(url) {
+  var index = url.indexOf('#');
+  return index == -1 ? url : url.substr(0, index);
+}
+
+
+function stripFile(url) {
+  return url.substr(0, stripHash(url).lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+}
+
+/* return the server only (scheme://host:port) */
+function serverBase(url) {
+  return url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', url.indexOf('//') + 2));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHtml5Url represents an url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when HTML5 mode is enabled and supported
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} basePrefix url path prefix
+ */
+function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, basePrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  basePrefix = basePrefix || '';
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this, appBase);
+
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
+   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var pathUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    if (!isString(pathUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ipthprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing path prefix "{1}".', url,
+          appBaseNoFile);
+    }
+
+    parseAppUrl(pathUrl, this, appBase);
+
+    if (!this.$$path) {
+      this.$$path = '/';
+    }
+
+    this.$$compose();
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBaseNoFile + this.$$url.substr(1); // first char is always '/'
+  };
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
+
+    if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined ) {
+      prevAppUrl = appUrl;
+      if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined ) {
+        return appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
+      } else {
+        return appBase + prevAppUrl;
+      }
+    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined ) {
+      return appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
+      return appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when developer doesn't opt into html5 mode.
+ * It also serves as the base class for html5 mode fallback on legacy browsers.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, hashPrefix) {
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+
+  parseAbsoluteUrl(appBase, this, appBase);
+
+
+  /**
+   * Parse given hashbang url into properties
+   * @param {string} url Hashbang url
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$parse = function(url) {
+    var withoutBaseUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url) || beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url);
+    var withoutHashUrl = withoutBaseUrl.charAt(0) == '#'
+        ? beginsWith(hashPrefix, withoutBaseUrl)
+        : (this.$$html5)
+          ? withoutBaseUrl
+          : '';
+
+    if (!isString(withoutHashUrl)) {
+      throw $locationMinErr('ihshprfx', 'Invalid url "{0}", missing hash prefix "{1}".', url,
+          hashPrefix);
+    }
+    parseAppUrl(withoutHashUrl, this, appBase);
+
+    this.$$path = removeWindowsDriveName(this.$$path, withoutHashUrl, appBase);
+
+    this.$$compose();
+
+    /*
+     * In Windows, on an anchor node on documents loaded from
+     * the filesystem, the browser will return a pathname
+     * prefixed with the drive name ('/C:/path') when a
+     * pathname without a drive is set:
+     *  * a.setAttribute('href', '/foo')
+     *   * a.pathname === '/C:/foo' //true
+     *
+     * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
+     * do not include drive names for routing.
+     */
+    function removeWindowsDriveName (path, url, base) {
+      /*
+      Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
+      such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
+      */
+      var windowsFilePathExp = /^\/?.*?:(\/.*)/;
+
+      var firstPathSegmentMatch;
+
+      //Get the relative path from the input URL.
+      if (url.indexOf(base) === 0) {
+        url = url.replace(base, '');
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * The input URL intentionally contains a
+       * first path segment that ends with a colon.
+       */
+      if (windowsFilePathExp.exec(url)) {
+        return path;
+      }
+
+      firstPathSegmentMatch = windowsFilePathExp.exec(path);
+      return firstPathSegmentMatch ? firstPathSegmentMatch[1] : path;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Compose hashbang url and update `absUrl` property
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.$$compose = function() {
+    var search = toKeyValue(this.$$search),
+        hash = this.$$hash ? '#' + encodeUriSegment(this.$$hash) : '';
+
+    this.$$url = encodePath(this.$$path) + (search ? '?' + search : '') + hash;
+    this.$$absUrl = appBase + (this.$$url ? hashPrefix + this.$$url : '');
+  };
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    if(stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
+      return url;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * LocationHashbangUrl represents url
+ * This object is exposed as $location service when html5 history api is enabled but the browser
+ * does not support it.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} appBase application base URL
+ * @param {string} hashPrefix hashbang prefix
+ */
+function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, hashPrefix) {
+  this.$$html5 = true;
+  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+  var appBaseNoFile = stripFile(appBase);
+
+  this.$$rewrite = function(url) {
+    var appUrl;
+
+    if ( appBase == stripHash(url) ) {
+      return url;
+    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) ) {
+      return appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
+    } else if ( appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
+      return appBaseNoFile;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype =
+  LocationHashbangUrl.prototype =
+  LocationHtml5Url.prototype = {
+
+  /**
+   * Are we in html5 mode?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$html5: false,
+
+  /**
+   * Has any change been replacing ?
+   * @private
+   */
+  $$replace: false,
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#absUrl
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
+   * Return full url representation with all segments encoded according to rules specified in
+   * {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC 3986}.
+   *
+   * @return {string} full url
+   */
+  absUrl: locationGetter('$$absUrl'),
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#url
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter / setter.
+   *
+   * Return url (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`) when called without any parameter.
+   *
+   * Change path, search and hash, when called with parameter and return `$location`.
+   *
+   * @param {string=} url New url without base prefix (e.g. `/path?a=b#hash`)
+   * @param {string=} replace The path that will be changed
+   * @return {string} url
+   */
+  url: function(url, replace) {
+    if (isUndefined(url))
+      return this.$$url;
+
+    var match = PATH_MATCH.exec(url);
+    if (match[1]) this.path(decodeURIComponent(match[1]));
+    if (match[2] || match[1]) this.search(match[3] || '');
+    this.hash(match[5] || '', replace);
+
+    return this;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$location#protocol
+   * @methodOf ng.$location
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This method is getter only.
+   *
    * Return protocol of current url.
    *
    * @return {string} protocol of current url
@@ -14777,24 +18838,36 @@ LocationUrl.prototype = {
    *
    * Change search part when called with parameter and return `$location`.
    *
-   * @param {string|object<string,string>=} search New search params - string or hash object
-   * @param {string=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
-   *    single search parameter. If the value is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
+   * @param {string|Object.<string>|Object.<Array.<string>>} search New search params - string or
+   * hash object. Hash object may contain an array of values, which will be decoded as duplicates in
+   * the url.
+   *
+   * @param {(string|Array<string>)=} paramValue If `search` is a string, then `paramValue` will override only a
+   * single search parameter. If `paramValue` is an array, it will set the parameter as a
+   * comma-separated value. If `paramValue` is `null`, the parameter will be deleted.
    *
    * @return {string} search
    */
   search: function(search, paramValue) {
-    if (isUndefined(search))
-      return this.$$search;
-
-    if (isDefined(paramValue)) {
-      if (paramValue === null) {
-        delete this.$$search[search];
-      } else {
-        this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.$$search = isString(search) ? parseKeyValue(search) : search;
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      case 0:
+        return this.$$search;
+      case 1:
+        if (isString(search)) {
+          this.$$search = parseKeyValue(search);
+        } else if (isObject(search)) {
+          this.$$search = search;
+        } else {
+          throw $locationMinErr('isrcharg',
+              'The first argument of the `$location#search()` call must be a string or an object.');
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (isUndefined(paramValue) || paramValue === null) {
+          delete this.$$search[search];
+        } else {
+          this.$$search[search] = paramValue;
+        }
     }
 
     this.$$compose();
@@ -14833,21 +18906,6 @@ LocationUrl.prototype = {
   }
 };
 
-LocationHashbangUrl.prototype = inherit(LocationUrl.prototype);
-
-function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(url, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, baseExtra) {
-  LocationHashbangUrl.apply(this, arguments);
-
-
-  this.$$rewriteAppUrl = function(absoluteLinkUrl) {
-    if (absoluteLinkUrl.indexOf(appBaseUrl) == 0) {
-      return appBaseUrl + baseExtra + '#' + hashPrefix  + absoluteLinkUrl.substr(appBaseUrl.length);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-LocationHashbangInHtml5Url.prototype = inherit(LocationHashbangUrl.prototype);
-
 function locationGetter(property) {
   return function() {
     return this[property];
@@ -14929,7 +18987,7 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
    * @name ng.$locationProvider#html5Mode
    * @methodOf ng.$locationProvider
    * @description
-   * @param {string=} mode Use HTML5 strategy if available.
+   * @param {boolean=} mode Use HTML5 strategy if available.
    * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
    */
   this.html5Mode = function(mode) {
@@ -14941,42 +18999,54 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
     }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name ng.$location#$locationChangeStart
+   * @eventOf ng.$location
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted before a URL will change. This change can be prevented by calling
+   * `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on} for more
+   * details about event object. Upon successful change
+   * {@link ng.$location#events_$locationChangeSuccess $locationChangeSuccess} is fired.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc event
+   * @name ng.$location#$locationChangeSuccess
+   * @eventOf ng.$location
+   * @eventType broadcast on root scope
+   * @description
+   * Broadcasted after a URL was changed.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
+   * @param {string} newUrl New URL
+   * @param {string=} oldUrl URL that was before it was changed.
+   */
+
   this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement',
       function( $rootScope,   $browser,   $sniffer,   $rootElement) {
     var $location,
-        basePath,
-        pathPrefix,
-        initUrl = $browser.url(),
-        initUrlParts = matchUrl(initUrl),
-        appBaseUrl;
+        LocationMode,
+        baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
+        initialUrl = $browser.url(),
+        appBase;
 
     if (html5Mode) {
-      basePath = $browser.baseHref() || '/';
-      pathPrefix = pathPrefixFromBase(basePath);
-      appBaseUrl =
-          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
-          pathPrefix + '/';
-
-      if ($sniffer.history) {
-        $location = new LocationUrl(
-          convertToHtml5Url(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
-          pathPrefix, appBaseUrl);
-      } else {
-        $location = new LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(
-          convertToHashbangUrl(initUrl, basePath, hashPrefix),
-          hashPrefix, appBaseUrl, basePath.substr(pathPrefix.length + 1));
-      }
+      appBase = serverBase(initialUrl) + (baseHref || '/');
+      LocationMode = $sniffer.history ? LocationHtml5Url : LocationHashbangInHtml5Url;
     } else {
-      appBaseUrl =
-          composeProtocolHostPort(initUrlParts.protocol, initUrlParts.host, initUrlParts.port) +
-          (initUrlParts.path || '') +
-          (initUrlParts.search ? ('?' + initUrlParts.search) : '') +
-          '#' + hashPrefix + '/';
-
-      $location = new LocationHashbangUrl(initUrl, hashPrefix, appBaseUrl);
+      appBase = stripHash(initialUrl);
+      LocationMode = LocationHashbangUrl;
     }
+    $location = new LocationMode(appBase, '#' + hashPrefix);
+    $location.$$parse($location.$$rewrite(initialUrl));
 
-    $rootElement.bind('click', function(event) {
+    $rootElement.on('click', function(event) {
       // TODO(vojta): rewrite link when opening in new tab/window (in legacy browser)
       // currently we open nice url link and redirect then
 
@@ -14990,37 +19060,48 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
         if (elm[0] === $rootElement[0] || !(elm = elm.parent())[0]) return;
       }
 
-      var absHref = elm.prop('href'),
-          rewrittenUrl = $location.$$rewriteAppUrl(absHref);
+      var absHref = elm.prop('href');
+
+      if (isObject(absHref) && absHref.toString() === '[object SVGAnimatedString]') {
+        // SVGAnimatedString.animVal should be identical to SVGAnimatedString.baseVal, unless during
+        // an animation.
+        absHref = urlResolve(absHref.animVal).href;
+      }
+
+      var rewrittenUrl = $location.$$rewrite(absHref);
 
-      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && rewrittenUrl) {
-        // update location manually
-        $location.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
-        $rootScope.$apply();
+      if (absHref && !elm.attr('target') && rewrittenUrl && !event.isDefaultPrevented()) {
         event.preventDefault();
-        // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
-        window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
+        if (rewrittenUrl != $browser.url()) {
+          // update location manually
+          $location.$$parse(rewrittenUrl);
+          $rootScope.$apply();
+          // hack to work around FF6 bug 684208 when scenario runner clicks on links
+          window.angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = true;
+        }
       }
     });
 
 
     // rewrite hashbang url <> html5 url
-    if ($location.absUrl() != initUrl) {
+    if ($location.absUrl() != initialUrl) {
       $browser.url($location.absUrl(), true);
     }
 
     // update $location when $browser url changes
     $browser.onUrlChange(function(newUrl) {
       if ($location.absUrl() != newUrl) {
-        if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl, $location.absUrl()).defaultPrevented) {
-          $browser.url($location.absUrl());
-          return;
-        }
         $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
           var oldUrl = $location.absUrl();
 
           $location.$$parse(newUrl);
-          afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+          if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$locationChangeStart', newUrl,
+                                    oldUrl).defaultPrevented) {
+            $location.$$parse(oldUrl);
+            $browser.url(oldUrl);
+          } else {
+            afterLocationChange(oldUrl);
+          }
         });
         if (!$rootScope.$$phase) $rootScope.$digest();
       }
@@ -15063,11 +19144,14 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
  * @requires $window
  *
  * @description
- * Simple service for logging. Default implementation writes the message
+ * Simple service for logging. Default implementation safely writes the message
  * into the browser's console (if present).
- *
+ * 
  * The main purpose of this service is to simplify debugging and troubleshooting.
  *
+ * The default is to log `debug` messages. You can use
+ * {@link ng.$logProvider ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled} to change this.
+ *
  * @example
    <example>
      <file name="script.js">
@@ -15090,7 +19174,33 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
    </example>
  */
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$logProvider
+ * @description
+ * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
+ */
 function $LogProvider(){
+  var debug = true,
+      self = this;
+  
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name ng.$logProvider#debugEnabled
+   * @methodOf ng.$logProvider
+   * @description
+   * @param {boolean=} flag enable or disable debug level messages
+   * @returns {*} current value if used as getter or itself (chaining) if used as setter
+   */
+  this.debugEnabled = function(flag) {
+    if (isDefined(flag)) {
+      debug = flag;
+    return this;
+    } else {
+      return debug;
+    }
+  };
+  
   this.$get = ['$window', function($window){
     return {
       /**
@@ -15105,23 +19215,23 @@ function $LogProvider(){
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#warn
+       * @name ng.$log#info
        * @methodOf ng.$log
        *
        * @description
-       * Write a warning message
+       * Write an information message
        */
-      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
+      info: consoleLog('info'),
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
-       * @name ng.$log#info
+       * @name ng.$log#warn
        * @methodOf ng.$log
        *
        * @description
-       * Write an information message
+       * Write a warning message
        */
-      info: consoleLog('info'),
+      warn: consoleLog('warn'),
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
@@ -15131,7 +19241,25 @@ function $LogProvider(){
        * @description
        * Write an error message
        */
-      error: consoleLog('error')
+      error: consoleLog('error'),
+      
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc method
+       * @name ng.$log#debug
+       * @methodOf ng.$log
+       * 
+       * @description
+       * Write a debug message
+       */
+      debug: (function () {
+        var fn = consoleLog('debug');
+
+        return function() {
+          if (debug) {
+            fn.apply(self, arguments);
+          }
+        };
+      }())
     };
 
     function formatError(arg) {
@@ -15149,9 +19277,16 @@ function $LogProvider(){
 
     function consoleLog(type) {
       var console = $window.console || {},
-          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop;
+          logFn = console[type] || console.log || noop,
+          hasApply = false;
 
-      if (logFn.apply) {
+      // Note: reading logFn.apply throws an error in IE11 in IE8 document mode.
+      // The reason behind this is that console.log has type "object" in IE8...
+      try {
+        hasApply = !! logFn.apply;
+      } catch (e) {}
+
+      if (hasApply) {
         return function() {
           var args = [];
           forEach(arguments, function(arg) {
@@ -15164,13 +19299,78 @@ function $LogProvider(){
       // we are IE which either doesn't have window.console => this is noop and we do nothing,
       // or we are IE where console.log doesn't have apply so we log at least first 2 args
       return function(arg1, arg2) {
-        logFn(arg1, arg2);
-      }
+        logFn(arg1, arg2 == null ? '' : arg2);
+      };
     }
   }];
 }
 
+var $parseMinErr = minErr('$parse');
+var promiseWarningCache = {};
+var promiseWarning;
+
+// Sandboxing Angular Expressions
+// ------------------------------
+// Angular expressions are generally considered safe because these expressions only have direct
+// access to $scope and locals. However, one can obtain the ability to execute arbitrary JS code by
+// obtaining a reference to native JS functions such as the Function constructor.
+//
+// As an example, consider the following Angular expression:
+//
+//   {}.toString.constructor(alert("evil JS code"))
+//
+// We want to prevent this type of access. For the sake of performance, during the lexing phase we
+// disallow any "dotted" access to any member named "constructor".
+//
+// For reflective calls (a[b]) we check that the value of the lookup is not the Function constructor
+// while evaluating the expression, which is a stronger but more expensive test. Since reflective
+// calls are expensive anyway, this is not such a big deal compared to static dereferencing.
+//
+// This sandboxing technique is not perfect and doesn't aim to be. The goal is to prevent exploits
+// against the expression language, but not to prevent exploits that were enabled by exposing
+// sensitive JavaScript or browser apis on Scope. Exposing such objects on a Scope is never a good
+// practice and therefore we are not even trying to protect against interaction with an object
+// explicitly exposed in this way.
+//
+// A developer could foil the name check by aliasing the Function constructor under a different
+// name on the scope.
+//
+// In general, it is not possible to access a Window object from an angular expression unless a
+// window or some DOM object that has a reference to window is published onto a Scope.
+
+function ensureSafeMemberName(name, fullExpression) {
+  if (name === "constructor") {
+    throw $parseMinErr('isecfld',
+        'Referencing "constructor" field in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+        fullExpression);
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+function ensureSafeObject(obj, fullExpression) {
+  // nifty check if obj is Function that is fast and works across iframes and other contexts
+  if (obj) {
+    if (obj.constructor === obj) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecfn',
+          'Referencing Function in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isWindow(obj)
+        obj.document && obj.location && obj.alert && obj.setInterval) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecwindow',
+          'Referencing the Window in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    } else if (// isElement(obj)
+        obj.children && (obj.nodeName || (obj.on && obj.find))) {
+      throw $parseMinErr('isecdom',
+          'Referencing DOM nodes in Angular expressions is disallowed! Expression: {0}',
+          fullExpression);
+    }
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
 var OPERATORS = {
+    /* jshint bitwise : false */
     'null':function(){return null;},
     'true':function(){return true;},
     'false':function(){return false;},
@@ -15184,12 +19384,17 @@ var OPERATORS = {
         return a;
       }
       return isDefined(b)?b:undefined;},
-    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals); return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);},
+    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){
+          a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
+          return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);
+        },
     '*':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)*b(self, locals);},
     '/':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)/b(self, locals);},
     '%':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)%b(self, locals);},
     '^':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)^b(self, locals);},
     '=':noop,
+    '===':function(self, locals, a, b){return a(self, locals)===b(self, locals);},
+    '!==':function(self, locals, a, b){return a(self, locals)!==b(self, locals);},
     '==':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)==b(self, locals);},
     '!=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)!=b(self, locals);},
     '<':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<b(self, locals);},
@@ -15203,152 +19408,196 @@ var OPERATORS = {
     '|':function(self, locals, a,b){return b(self, locals)(self, locals, a(self, locals));},
     '!':function(self, locals, a){return !a(self, locals);}
 };
+/* jshint bitwise: true */
 var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'};
 
-function lex(text, csp){
-  var tokens = [],
-      token,
-      index = 0,
-      json = [],
-      ch,
-      lastCh = ':'; // can start regexp
-
-  while (index < text.length) {
-    ch = text.charAt(index);
-    if (is('"\'')) {
-      readString(ch);
-    } else if (isNumber(ch) || is('.') && isNumber(peek())) {
-      readNumber();
-    } else if (isIdent(ch)) {
-      readIdent();
-      // identifiers can only be if the preceding char was a { or ,
-      if (was('{,') && json[0]=='{' &&
-         (token=tokens[tokens.length-1])) {
-        token.json = token.text.indexOf('.') == -1;
-      }
-    } else if (is('(){}[].,;:')) {
-      tokens.push({
-        index:index,
-        text:ch,
-        json:(was(':[,') && is('{[')) || is('}]:,')
-      });
-      if (is('{[')) json.unshift(ch);
-      if (is('}]')) json.shift();
-      index++;
-    } else if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
-      index++;
-      continue;
-    } else {
-      var ch2 = ch + peek(),
-          fn = OPERATORS[ch],
-          fn2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
-      if (fn2) {
-        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch2, fn:fn2});
-        index += 2;
-      } else if (fn) {
-        tokens.push({index:index, text:ch, fn:fn, json: was('[,:') && is('+-')});
-        index += 1;
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Lexer = function (options) {
+  this.options = options;
+};
+
+Lexer.prototype = {
+  constructor: Lexer,
+
+  lex: function (text) {
+    this.text = text;
+
+    this.index = 0;
+    this.ch = undefined;
+    this.lastCh = ':'; // can start regexp
+
+    this.tokens = [];
+
+    var token;
+    var json = [];
+
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      this.ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      if (this.is('"\'')) {
+        this.readString(this.ch);
+      } else if (this.isNumber(this.ch) || this.is('.') && this.isNumber(this.peek())) {
+        this.readNumber();
+      } else if (this.isIdent(this.ch)) {
+        this.readIdent();
+        // identifiers can only be if the preceding char was a { or ,
+        if (this.was('{,') && json[0] === '{' &&
+            (token = this.tokens[this.tokens.length - 1])) {
+          token.json = token.text.indexOf('.') === -1;
+        }
+      } else if (this.is('(){}[].,;:?')) {
+        this.tokens.push({
+          index: this.index,
+          text: this.ch,
+          json: (this.was(':[,') && this.is('{[')) || this.is('}]:,')
+        });
+        if (this.is('{[')) json.unshift(this.ch);
+        if (this.is('}]')) json.shift();
+        this.index++;
+      } else if (this.isWhitespace(this.ch)) {
+        this.index++;
+        continue;
       } else {
-        throwError("Unexpected next character ", index, index+1);
+        var ch2 = this.ch + this.peek();
+        var ch3 = ch2 + this.peek(2);
+        var fn = OPERATORS[this.ch];
+        var fn2 = OPERATORS[ch2];
+        var fn3 = OPERATORS[ch3];
+        if (fn3) {
+          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch3, fn: fn3});
+          this.index += 3;
+        } else if (fn2) {
+          this.tokens.push({index: this.index, text: ch2, fn: fn2});
+          this.index += 2;
+        } else if (fn) {
+          this.tokens.push({
+            index: this.index,
+            text: this.ch,
+            fn: fn,
+            json: (this.was('[,:') && this.is('+-'))
+          });
+          this.index += 1;
+        } else {
+          this.throwError('Unexpected next character ', this.index, this.index + 1);
+        }
       }
+      this.lastCh = this.ch;
     }
-    lastCh = ch;
-  }
-  return tokens;
+    return this.tokens;
+  },
 
-  function is(chars) {
-    return chars.indexOf(ch) != -1;
-  }
+  is: function(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(this.ch) !== -1;
+  },
 
-  function was(chars) {
-    return chars.indexOf(lastCh) != -1;
-  }
+  was: function(chars) {
+    return chars.indexOf(this.lastCh) !== -1;
+  },
 
-  function peek() {
-    return index + 1 < text.length ? text.charAt(index + 1) : false;
-  }
-  function isNumber(ch) {
-    return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9';
-  }
-  function isWhitespace(ch) {
-    return ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t' ||
-           ch == '\n' || ch == '\v' || ch == '\u00A0'; // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
-  }
-  function isIdent(ch) {
-    return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
-           'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
-           '_' == ch || ch == '$';
-  }
-  function isExpOperator(ch) {
-    return ch == '-' || ch == '+' || isNumber(ch);
-  }
+  peek: function(i) {
+    var num = i || 1;
+    return (this.index + num < this.text.length) ? this.text.charAt(this.index + num) : false;
+  },
 
-  function throwError(error, start, end) {
-    end = end || index;
-    throw Error("Lexer Error: " + error + " at column" +
-        (isDefined(start)
-            ? "s " + start +  "-" + index + " [" + text.substring(start, end) + "]"
-            : " " + end) +
-        " in expression [" + text + "].");
-  }
+  isNumber: function(ch) {
+    return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9');
+  },
+
+  isWhitespace: function(ch) {
+    // IE treats non-breaking space as \u00A0
+    return (ch === ' ' || ch === '\r' || ch === '\t' ||
+            ch === '\n' || ch === '\v' || ch === '\u00A0');
+  },
+
+  isIdent: function(ch) {
+    return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' ||
+            'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' ||
+            '_' === ch || ch === '$');
+  },
+
+  isExpOperator: function(ch) {
+    return (ch === '-' || ch === '+' || this.isNumber(ch));
+  },
 
-  function readNumber() {
-    var number = "";
-    var start = index;
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      var ch = lowercase(text.charAt(index));
-      if (ch == '.' || isNumber(ch)) {
+  throwError: function(error, start, end) {
+    end = end || this.index;
+    var colStr = (isDefined(start)
+            ? 's ' + start +  '-' + this.index + ' [' + this.text.substring(start, end) + ']'
+            : ' ' + end);
+    throw $parseMinErr('lexerr', 'Lexer Error: {0} at column{1} in expression [{2}].',
+        error, colStr, this.text);
+  },
+
+  readNumber: function() {
+    var number = '';
+    var start = this.index;
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = lowercase(this.text.charAt(this.index));
+      if (ch == '.' || this.isNumber(ch)) {
         number += ch;
       } else {
-        var peekCh = peek();
-        if (ch == 'e' && isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
+        var peekCh = this.peek();
+        if (ch == 'e' && this.isExpOperator(peekCh)) {
           number += ch;
-        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            peekCh && isNumber(peekCh) &&
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            peekCh && this.isNumber(peekCh) &&
             number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
           number += ch;
-        } else if (isExpOperator(ch) &&
-            (!peekCh || !isNumber(peekCh)) &&
+        } else if (this.isExpOperator(ch) &&
+            (!peekCh || !this.isNumber(peekCh)) &&
             number.charAt(number.length - 1) == 'e') {
-          throwError('Invalid exponent');
+          this.throwError('Invalid exponent');
         } else {
           break;
         }
       }
-      index++;
+      this.index++;
     }
     number = 1 * number;
-    tokens.push({index:start, text:number, json:true,
-      fn:function() {return number;}});
-  }
-  function readIdent() {
-    var ident = "",
-        start = index,
-        lastDot, peekIndex, methodName, ch;
-
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      ch = text.charAt(index);
-      if (ch == '.' || isIdent(ch) || isNumber(ch)) {
-        if (ch == '.') lastDot = index;
+    this.tokens.push({
+      index: start,
+      text: number,
+      json: true,
+      fn: function() { return number; }
+    });
+  },
+
+  readIdent: function() {
+    var parser = this;
+
+    var ident = '';
+    var start = this.index;
+
+    var lastDot, peekIndex, methodName, ch;
+
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
+      if (ch === '.' || this.isIdent(ch) || this.isNumber(ch)) {
+        if (ch === '.') lastDot = this.index;
         ident += ch;
       } else {
         break;
       }
-      index++;
+      this.index++;
     }
 
     //check if this is not a method invocation and if it is back out to last dot
     if (lastDot) {
-      peekIndex = index;
-      while(peekIndex < text.length) {
-        ch = text.charAt(peekIndex);
-        if (ch == '(') {
+      peekIndex = this.index;
+      while (peekIndex < this.text.length) {
+        ch = this.text.charAt(peekIndex);
+        if (ch === '(') {
           methodName = ident.substr(lastDot - start + 1);
           ident = ident.substr(0, lastDot - start);
-          index = peekIndex;
+          this.index = peekIndex;
           break;
         }
-        if(isWhitespace(ch)) {
+        if (this.isWhitespace(ch)) {
           peekIndex++;
         } else {
           break;
@@ -15358,54 +19607,56 @@ function lex(text, csp){
 
 
     var token = {
-      index:start,
-      text:ident
+      index: start,
+      text: ident
     };
 
+    // OPERATORS is our own object so we don't need to use special hasOwnPropertyFn
     if (OPERATORS.hasOwnProperty(ident)) {
-      token.fn = token.json = OPERATORS[ident];
+      token.fn = OPERATORS[ident];
+      token.json = OPERATORS[ident];
     } else {
-      var getter = getterFn(ident, csp);
+      var getter = getterFn(ident, this.options, this.text);
       token.fn = extend(function(self, locals) {
         return (getter(self, locals));
       }, {
         assign: function(self, value) {
-          return setter(self, ident, value);
+          return setter(self, ident, value, parser.text, parser.options);
         }
       });
     }
 
-    tokens.push(token);
+    this.tokens.push(token);
 
     if (methodName) {
-      tokens.push({
+      this.tokens.push({
         index:lastDot,
         text: '.',
         json: false
       });
-      tokens.push({
+      this.tokens.push({
         index: lastDot + 1,
         text: methodName,
         json: false
       });
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function readString(quote) {
-    var start = index;
-    index++;
-    var string = "";
+  readString: function(quote) {
+    var start = this.index;
+    this.index++;
+    var string = '';
     var rawString = quote;
     var escape = false;
-    while (index < text.length) {
-      var ch = text.charAt(index);
+    while (this.index < this.text.length) {
+      var ch = this.text.charAt(this.index);
       rawString += ch;
       if (escape) {
-        if (ch == 'u') {
-          var hex = text.substring(index + 1, index + 5);
+        if (ch === 'u') {
+          var hex = this.text.substring(this.index + 1, this.index + 5);
           if (!hex.match(/[\da-f]{4}/i))
-            throwError( "Invalid unicode escape [\\u" + hex + "]");
-          index += 4;
+            this.throwError('Invalid unicode escape [\\u' + hex + ']');
+          this.index += 4;
           string += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16));
         } else {
           var rep = ESCAPE[ch];
@@ -15416,159 +19667,227 @@ function lex(text, csp){
           }
         }
         escape = false;
-      } else if (ch == '\\') {
+      } else if (ch === '\\') {
         escape = true;
-      } else if (ch == quote) {
-        index++;
-        tokens.push({
-          index:start,
-          text:rawString,
-          string:string,
-          json:true,
-          fn:function() { return string; }
+      } else if (ch === quote) {
+        this.index++;
+        this.tokens.push({
+          index: start,
+          text: rawString,
+          string: string,
+          json: true,
+          fn: function() { return string; }
         });
         return;
       } else {
         string += ch;
       }
-      index++;
+      this.index++;
     }
-    throwError("Unterminated quote", start);
+    this.throwError('Unterminated quote', start);
   }
-}
+};
 
-/////////////////////////////////////////
 
-function parser(text, json, $filter, csp){
-  var ZERO = valueFn(0),
-      value,
-      tokens = lex(text, csp),
-      assignment = _assignment,
-      functionCall = _functionCall,
-      fieldAccess = _fieldAccess,
-      objectIndex = _objectIndex,
-      filterChain = _filterChain;
-
-  if(json){
-    // The extra level of aliasing is here, just in case the lexer misses something, so that
-    // we prevent any accidental execution in JSON.
-    assignment = logicalOR;
-    functionCall =
-      fieldAccess =
-      objectIndex =
-      filterChain =
-        function() { throwError("is not valid json", {text:text, index:0}); };
-    value = primary();
-  } else {
-    value = statements();
-  }
-  if (tokens.length !== 0) {
-    throwError("is an unexpected token", tokens[0]);
-  }
-  return value;
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ */
+var Parser = function (lexer, $filter, options) {
+  this.lexer = lexer;
+  this.$filter = $filter;
+  this.options = options;
+};
+
+Parser.ZERO = function () { return 0; };
+
+Parser.prototype = {
+  constructor: Parser,
+
+  parse: function (text, json) {
+    this.text = text;
+
+    //TODO(i): strip all the obsolte json stuff from this file
+    this.json = json;
+
+    this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
+
+    if (json) {
+      // The extra level of aliasing is here, just in case the lexer misses something, so that
+      // we prevent any accidental execution in JSON.
+      this.assignment = this.logicalOR;
+
+      this.functionCall =
+      this.fieldAccess =
+      this.objectIndex =
+      this.filterChain = function() {
+        this.throwError('is not valid json', {text: text, index: 0});
+      };
+    }
+
+    var value = json ? this.primary() : this.statements();
+
+    if (this.tokens.length !== 0) {
+      this.throwError('is an unexpected token', this.tokens[0]);
+    }
+
+    value.literal = !!value.literal;
+    value.constant = !!value.constant;
+
+    return value;
+  },
+
+  primary: function () {
+    var primary;
+    if (this.expect('(')) {
+      primary = this.filterChain();
+      this.consume(')');
+    } else if (this.expect('[')) {
+      primary = this.arrayDeclaration();
+    } else if (this.expect('{')) {
+      primary = this.object();
+    } else {
+      var token = this.expect();
+      primary = token.fn;
+      if (!primary) {
+        this.throwError('not a primary expression', token);
+      }
+      if (token.json) {
+        primary.constant = true;
+        primary.literal = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    var next, context;
+    while ((next = this.expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
+      if (next.text === '(') {
+        primary = this.functionCall(primary, context);
+        context = null;
+      } else if (next.text === '[') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = this.objectIndex(primary);
+      } else if (next.text === '.') {
+        context = primary;
+        primary = this.fieldAccess(primary);
+      } else {
+        this.throwError('IMPOSSIBLE');
+      }
+    }
+    return primary;
+  },
 
-  ///////////////////////////////////
-  function throwError(msg, token) {
-    throw Error("Syntax Error: Token '" + token.text +
-      "' " + msg + " at column " +
-      (token.index + 1) + " of the expression [" +
-      text + "] starting at [" + text.substring(token.index) + "].");
-  }
+  throwError: function(msg, token) {
+    throw $parseMinErr('syntax',
+        'Syntax Error: Token \'{0}\' {1} at column {2} of the expression [{3}] starting at [{4}].',
+          token.text, msg, (token.index + 1), this.text, this.text.substring(token.index));
+  },
 
-  function peekToken() {
-    if (tokens.length === 0)
-      throw Error("Unexpected end of expression: " + text);
-    return tokens[0];
-  }
+  peekToken: function() {
+    if (this.tokens.length === 0)
+      throw $parseMinErr('ueoe', 'Unexpected end of expression: {0}', this.text);
+    return this.tokens[0];
+  },
 
-  function peek(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
-    if (tokens.length > 0) {
-      var token = tokens[0];
+  peek: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
+    if (this.tokens.length > 0) {
+      var token = this.tokens[0];
       var t = token.text;
-      if (t==e1 || t==e2 || t==e3 || t==e4 ||
+      if (t === e1 || t === e2 || t === e3 || t === e4 ||
           (!e1 && !e2 && !e3 && !e4)) {
         return token;
       }
     }
     return false;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function expect(e1, e2, e3, e4){
-    var token = peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
+  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4){
+    var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
     if (token) {
-      if (json && !token.json) {
-        throwError("is not valid json", token);
+      if (this.json && !token.json) {
+        this.throwError('is not valid json', token);
       }
-      tokens.shift();
+      this.tokens.shift();
       return token;
     }
     return false;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function consume(e1){
-    if (!expect(e1)) {
-      throwError("is unexpected, expecting [" + e1 + "]", peek());
+  consume: function(e1){
+    if (!this.expect(e1)) {
+      this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function unaryFn(fn, right) {
-    return function(self, locals) {
+  unaryFn: function(fn, right) {
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       return fn(self, locals, right);
-    };
-  }
+    }, {
+      constant:right.constant
+    });
+  },
+
+  ternaryFn: function(left, middle, right){
+    return extend(function(self, locals){
+      return left(self, locals) ? middle(self, locals) : right(self, locals);
+    }, {
+      constant: left.constant && middle.constant && right.constant
+    });
+  },
 
-  function binaryFn(left, fn, right) {
-    return function(self, locals) {
+  binaryFn: function(left, fn, right) {
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       return fn(self, locals, left, right);
-    };
-  }
+    }, {
+      constant:left.constant && right.constant
+    });
+  },
 
-  function statements() {
+  statements: function() {
     var statements = [];
-    while(true) {
-      if (tokens.length > 0 && !peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
-        statements.push(filterChain());
-      if (!expect(';')) {
+    while (true) {
+      if (this.tokens.length > 0 && !this.peek('}', ')', ';', ']'))
+        statements.push(this.filterChain());
+      if (!this.expect(';')) {
         // optimize for the common case where there is only one statement.
         // TODO(size): maybe we should not support multiple statements?
-        return statements.length == 1
-          ? statements[0]
-          : function(self, locals){
-            var value;
-            for ( var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
-              var statement = statements[i];
-              if (statement)
-                value = statement(self, locals);
-            }
-            return value;
-          };
+        return (statements.length === 1)
+            ? statements[0]
+            : function(self, locals) {
+                var value;
+                for (var i = 0; i < statements.length; i++) {
+                  var statement = statements[i];
+                  if (statement) {
+                    value = statement(self, locals);
+                  }
+                }
+                return value;
+              };
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function _filterChain() {
-    var left = expression();
+  filterChain: function() {
+    var left = this.expression();
     var token;
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect('|'))) {
-        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, filter());
+    while (true) {
+      if ((token = this.expect('|'))) {
+        left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.filter());
       } else {
         return left;
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function filter() {
-    var token = expect();
-    var fn = $filter(token.text);
+  filter: function() {
+    var token = this.expect();
+    var fn = this.$filter(token.text);
     var argsFn = [];
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect(':'))) {
-        argsFn.push(expression());
+    while (true) {
+      if ((token = this.expect(':'))) {
+        argsFn.push(this.expression());
       } else {
-        var fnInvoke = function(self, locals, input){
+        var fnInvoke = function(self, locals, input) {
           var args = [input];
-          for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+          for (var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
             args.push(argsFn[i](self, locals));
           }
           return fn.apply(self, args);
@@ -15578,286 +19897,285 @@ function parser(text, json, $filter, csp){
         };
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function expression() {
-    return assignment();
-  }
+  expression: function() {
+    return this.assignment();
+  },
 
-  function _assignment() {
-    var left = logicalOR();
+  assignment: function() {
+    var left = this.ternary();
     var right;
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('='))) {
+    if ((token = this.expect('='))) {
       if (!left.assign) {
-        throwError("implies assignment but [" +
-          text.substring(0, token.index) + "] can not be assigned to", token);
+        this.throwError('implies assignment but [' +
+            this.text.substring(0, token.index) + '] can not be assigned to', token);
       }
-      right = logicalOR();
-      return function(scope, locals){
+      right = this.ternary();
+      return function(scope, locals) {
         return left.assign(scope, right(scope, locals), locals);
       };
+    }
+    return left;
+  },
+
+  ternary: function() {
+    var left = this.logicalOR();
+    var middle;
+    var token;
+    if ((token = this.expect('?'))) {
+      middle = this.ternary();
+      if ((token = this.expect(':'))) {
+        return this.ternaryFn(left, middle, this.ternary());
+      } else {
+        this.throwError('expected :', token);
+      }
     } else {
       return left;
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function logicalOR() {
-    var left = logicalAND();
+  logicalOR: function() {
+    var left = this.logicalAND();
     var token;
-    while(true) {
-      if ((token = expect('||'))) {
-        left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+    while (true) {
+      if ((token = this.expect('||'))) {
+        left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.logicalAND());
       } else {
         return left;
       }
     }
-  }
+  },
 
-  function logicalAND() {
-    var left = equality();
+  logicalAND: function() {
+    var left = this.equality();
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('&&'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, logicalAND());
+    if ((token = this.expect('&&'))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.logicalAND());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function equality() {
-    var left = relational();
+  equality: function() {
+    var left = this.relational();
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('==','!='))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, equality());
+    if ((token = this.expect('==','!=','===','!=='))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.equality());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function relational() {
-    var left = additive();
+  relational: function() {
+    var left = this.additive();
     var token;
-    if ((token = expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, relational());
+    if ((token = this.expect('<', '>', '<=', '>='))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.relational());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function additive() {
-    var left = multiplicative();
+  additive: function() {
+    var left = this.multiplicative();
     var token;
-    while ((token = expect('+','-'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, multiplicative());
+    while ((token = this.expect('+','-'))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.multiplicative());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function multiplicative() {
-    var left = unary();
+  multiplicative: function() {
+    var left = this.unary();
     var token;
-    while ((token = expect('*','/','%'))) {
-      left = binaryFn(left, token.fn, unary());
+    while ((token = this.expect('*','/','%'))) {
+      left = this.binaryFn(left, token.fn, this.unary());
     }
     return left;
-  }
+  },
 
-  function unary() {
+  unary: function() {
     var token;
-    if (expect('+')) {
-      return primary();
-    } else if ((token = expect('-'))) {
-      return binaryFn(ZERO, token.fn, unary());
-    } else if ((token = expect('!'))) {
-      return unaryFn(token.fn, unary());
+    if (this.expect('+')) {
+      return this.primary();
+    } else if ((token = this.expect('-'))) {
+      return this.binaryFn(Parser.ZERO, token.fn, this.unary());
+    } else if ((token = this.expect('!'))) {
+      return this.unaryFn(token.fn, this.unary());
     } else {
-      return primary();
+      return this.primary();
     }
-  }
+  },
 
+  fieldAccess: function(object) {
+    var parser = this;
+    var field = this.expect().text;
+    var getter = getterFn(field, this.options, this.text);
 
-  function primary() {
-    var primary;
-    if (expect('(')) {
-      primary = filterChain();
-      consume(')');
-    } else if (expect('[')) {
-      primary = arrayDeclaration();
-    } else if (expect('{')) {
-      primary = object();
-    } else {
-      var token = expect();
-      primary = token.fn;
-      if (!primary) {
-        throwError("not a primary expression", token);
+    return extend(function(scope, locals, self) {
+      return getter(self || object(scope, locals));
+    }, {
+      assign: function(scope, value, locals) {
+        return setter(object(scope, locals), field, value, parser.text, parser.options);
       }
-    }
+    });
+  },
 
-    var next, context;
-    while ((next = expect('(', '[', '.'))) {
-      if (next.text === '(') {
-        primary = functionCall(primary, context);
-        context = null;
-      } else if (next.text === '[') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = objectIndex(primary);
-      } else if (next.text === '.') {
-        context = primary;
-        primary = fieldAccess(primary);
-      } else {
-        throwError("IMPOSSIBLE");
-      }
-    }
-    return primary;
-  }
+  objectIndex: function(obj) {
+    var parser = this;
 
-  function _fieldAccess(object) {
-    var field = expect().text;
-    var getter = getterFn(field, csp);
-    return extend(
-        function(scope, locals, self) {
-          return getter(self || object(scope, locals), locals);
-        },
-        {
-          assign:function(scope, value, locals) {
-            return setter(object(scope, locals), field, value);
-          }
-        }
-    );
-  }
+    var indexFn = this.expression();
+    this.consume(']');
 
-  function _objectIndex(obj) {
-    var indexFn = expression();
-    consume(']');
-    return extend(
-      function(self, locals){
-        var o = obj(self, locals),
-            i = indexFn(self, locals),
-            v, p;
-
-        if (!o) return undefined;
-        v = o[i];
-        if (v && v.then) {
-          p = v;
-          if (!('$$v' in v)) {
-            p.$$v = undefined;
-            p.then(function(val) { p.$$v = val; });
-          }
-          v = v.$$v;
-        }
-        return v;
-      }, {
-        assign:function(self, value, locals){
-          return obj(self, locals)[indexFn(self, locals)] = value;
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
+      var o = obj(self, locals),
+          i = indexFn(self, locals),
+          v, p;
+
+      if (!o) return undefined;
+      v = ensureSafeObject(o[i], parser.text);
+      if (v && v.then && parser.options.unwrapPromises) {
+        p = v;
+        if (!('$$v' in v)) {
+          p.$$v = undefined;
+          p.then(function(val) { p.$$v = val; });
         }
-      });
-  }
+        v = v.$$v;
+      }
+      return v;
+    }, {
+      assign: function(self, value, locals) {
+        var key = indexFn(self, locals);
+        // prevent overwriting of Function.constructor which would break ensureSafeObject check
+        var safe = ensureSafeObject(obj(self, locals), parser.text);
+        return safe[key] = value;
+      }
+    });
+  },
 
-  function _functionCall(fn, contextGetter) {
+  functionCall: function(fn, contextGetter) {
     var argsFn = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != ')') {
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ')') {
       do {
-        argsFn.push(expression());
-      } while (expect(','));
+        argsFn.push(this.expression());
+      } while (this.expect(','));
     }
-    consume(')');
-    return function(scope, locals){
-      var args = [],
-          context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(scope, locals) : scope;
+    this.consume(')');
+
+    var parser = this;
 
-      for ( var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
+    return function(scope, locals) {
+      var args = [];
+      var context = contextGetter ? contextGetter(scope, locals) : scope;
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < argsFn.length; i++) {
         args.push(argsFn[i](scope, locals));
       }
       var fnPtr = fn(scope, locals, context) || noop;
-      // IE stupidity!
-      return fnPtr.apply
-          ? fnPtr.apply(context, args)
-          : fnPtr(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+
+      ensureSafeObject(context, parser.text);
+      ensureSafeObject(fnPtr, parser.text);
+
+      // IE stupidity! (IE doesn't have apply for some native functions)
+      var v = fnPtr.apply
+            ? fnPtr.apply(context, args)
+            : fnPtr(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
+
+      return ensureSafeObject(v, parser.text);
     };
-  }
+  },
 
   // This is used with json array declaration
-  function arrayDeclaration () {
+  arrayDeclaration: function () {
     var elementFns = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != ']') {
+    var allConstant = true;
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
       do {
-        elementFns.push(expression());
-      } while (expect(','));
+        var elementFn = this.expression();
+        elementFns.push(elementFn);
+        if (!elementFn.constant) {
+          allConstant = false;
+        }
+      } while (this.expect(','));
     }
-    consume(']');
-    return function(self, locals){
+    this.consume(']');
+
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       var array = [];
-      for ( var i = 0; i < elementFns.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < elementFns.length; i++) {
         array.push(elementFns[i](self, locals));
       }
       return array;
-    };
-  }
+    }, {
+      literal: true,
+      constant: allConstant
+    });
+  },
 
-  function object () {
+  object: function () {
     var keyValues = [];
-    if (peekToken().text != '}') {
+    var allConstant = true;
+    if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
       do {
-        var token = expect(),
+        var token = this.expect(),
         key = token.string || token.text;
-        consume(":");
-        var value = expression();
-        keyValues.push({key:key, value:value});
-      } while (expect(','));
+        this.consume(':');
+        var value = this.expression();
+        keyValues.push({key: key, value: value});
+        if (!value.constant) {
+          allConstant = false;
+        }
+      } while (this.expect(','));
     }
-    consume('}');
-    return function(self, locals){
+    this.consume('}');
+
+    return extend(function(self, locals) {
       var object = {};
-      for ( var i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < keyValues.length; i++) {
         var keyValue = keyValues[i];
         object[keyValue.key] = keyValue.value(self, locals);
       }
       return object;
-    };
+    }, {
+      literal: true,
+      constant: allConstant
+    });
   }
-}
+};
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Parser helper functions
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-function setter(obj, path, setValue) {
-  var element = path.split('.');
+function setter(obj, path, setValue, fullExp, options) {
+  //needed?
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var element = path.split('.'), key;
   for (var i = 0; element.length > 1; i++) {
-    var key = element.shift();
+    key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
     var propertyObj = obj[key];
     if (!propertyObj) {
       propertyObj = {};
       obj[key] = propertyObj;
     }
     obj = propertyObj;
-  }
-  obj[element.shift()] = setValue;
-  return setValue;
-}
-
-/**
- * Return the value accesible from the object by path. Any undefined traversals are ignored
- * @param {Object} obj starting object
- * @param {string} path path to traverse
- * @param {boolean=true} bindFnToScope
- * @returns value as accesbile by path
- */
-//TODO(misko): this function needs to be removed
-function getter(obj, path, bindFnToScope) {
-  if (!path) return obj;
-  var keys = path.split('.');
-  var key;
-  var lastInstance = obj;
-  var len = keys.length;
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-    key = keys[i];
-    if (obj) {
-      obj = (lastInstance = obj)[key];
+    if (obj.then && options.unwrapPromises) {
+      promiseWarning(fullExp);
+      if (!("$$v" in obj)) {
+        (function(promise) {
+          promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; }); }
+        )(obj);
+      }
+      if (obj.$$v === undefined) {
+        obj.$$v = {};
+      }
+      obj = obj.$$v;
     }
   }
-  if (!bindFnToScope && isFunction(obj)) {
-    return bind(lastInstance, obj);
-  }
-  return obj;
+  key = ensureSafeMemberName(element.shift(), fullExp);
+  obj[key] = setValue;
+  return setValue;
 }
 
 var getterFnCache = {};
@@ -15867,71 +20185,134 @@ var getterFnCache = {};
  * - http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/4
  * - http://jsperf.com/path-evaluation-simplified/7
  */
-function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4) {
-  return function(scope, locals) {
-    var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope,
-        promise;
+function cspSafeGetterFn(key0, key1, key2, key3, key4, fullExp, options) {
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key1, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key2, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key3, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key4, fullExp);
 
-    if (pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+  return !options.unwrapPromises
+      ? function cspSafeGetter(scope, locals) {
+          var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope;
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key0];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key1 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return pathVal;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key0];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key1];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key2 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (!key1) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key1];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key2];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key3 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (!key2) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key2];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key3];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    if (!key4 || pathVal === null || pathVal === undefined) return pathVal;
+          if (!key3) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key3];
 
-    pathVal = pathVal[key4];
-    if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
-      if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
-        promise = pathVal;
-        promise.$$v = undefined;
-        promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
-      }
-      pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
-    }
-    return pathVal;
+          if (!key4) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key4];
+
+          return pathVal;
+        }
+      : function cspSafePromiseEnabledGetter(scope, locals) {
+          var pathVal = (locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope,
+              promise;
+
+          if (pathVal == null) return pathVal;
+
+          pathVal = pathVal[key0];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key1) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key1];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key2) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key2];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key3) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key3];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+
+          if (!key4) return pathVal;
+          if (pathVal == null) return undefined;
+          pathVal = pathVal[key4];
+          if (pathVal && pathVal.then) {
+            promiseWarning(fullExp);
+            if (!("$$v" in pathVal)) {
+              promise = pathVal;
+              promise.$$v = undefined;
+              promise.then(function(val) { promise.$$v = val; });
+            }
+            pathVal = pathVal.$$v;
+          }
+          return pathVal;
+        };
+}
+
+function simpleGetterFn1(key0, fullExp) {
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
+
+  return function simpleGetterFn1(scope, locals) {
+    if (scope == null) return undefined;
+    return ((locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope)[key0];
+  };
+}
+
+function simpleGetterFn2(key0, key1, fullExp) {
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key0, fullExp);
+  ensureSafeMemberName(key1, fullExp);
+
+  return function simpleGetterFn2(scope, locals) {
+    if (scope == null) return undefined;
+    scope = ((locals && locals.hasOwnProperty(key0)) ? locals : scope)[key0];
+    return scope == null ? undefined : scope[key1];
   };
 }
 
-function getterFn(path, csp) {
+function getterFn(path, options, fullExp) {
+  // Check whether the cache has this getter already.
+  // We can use hasOwnProperty directly on the cache because we ensure,
+  // see below, that the cache never stores a path called 'hasOwnProperty'
   if (getterFnCache.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
     return getterFnCache[path];
   }
@@ -15940,46 +20321,68 @@ function getterFn(path, csp) {
       pathKeysLength = pathKeys.length,
       fn;
 
-  if (csp) {
-    fn = (pathKeysLength < 6)
-        ? cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4])
-        : function(scope, locals) {
-          var i = 0, val;
-          do {
-            val = cspSafeGetterFn(
-                    pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++]
-                  )(scope, locals);
-
-            locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
-            scope = val;
-          } while (i < pathKeysLength);
-          return val;
-        }
+  // When we have only 1 or 2 tokens, use optimized special case closures.
+  // http://jsperf.com/angularjs-parse-getter/6
+  if (!options.unwrapPromises && pathKeysLength === 1) {
+    fn = simpleGetterFn1(pathKeys[0], fullExp);
+  } else if (!options.unwrapPromises && pathKeysLength === 2) {
+    fn = simpleGetterFn2(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], fullExp);
+  } else if (options.csp) {
+    if (pathKeysLength < 6) {
+      fn = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[0], pathKeys[1], pathKeys[2], pathKeys[3], pathKeys[4], fullExp,
+                          options);
+    } else {
+      fn = function(scope, locals) {
+        var i = 0, val;
+        do {
+          val = cspSafeGetterFn(pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++], pathKeys[i++],
+                                pathKeys[i++], fullExp, options)(scope, locals);
+
+          locals = undefined; // clear after first iteration
+          scope = val;
+        } while (i < pathKeysLength);
+        return val;
+      };
+    }
   } else {
-    var code = 'var l, fn, p;\n';
+    var code = 'var p;\n';
     forEach(pathKeys, function(key, index) {
-      code += 'if(s === null || s === undefined) return s;\n' +
-              'l=s;\n' +
+      ensureSafeMemberName(key, fullExp);
+      code += 'if(s == null) return undefined;\n' +
               's='+ (index
                       // we simply dereference 's' on any .dot notation
                       ? 's'
                       // but if we are first then we check locals first, and if so read it first
                       : '((k&&k.hasOwnProperty("' + key + '"))?k:s)') + '["' + key + '"]' + ';\n' +
-              'if (s && s.then) {\n' +
-                ' if (!("$$v" in s)) {\n' +
-                  ' p=s;\n' +
-                  ' p.$$v = undefined;\n' +
-                  ' p.then(function(v) {p.$$v=v;});\n' +
-                  '}\n' +
-                ' s=s.$$v\n' +
-              '}\n';
+              (options.unwrapPromises
+                ? 'if (s && s.then) {\n' +
+                  ' pw("' + fullExp.replace(/(["\r\n])/g, '\\$1') + '");\n' +
+                  ' if (!("$$v" in s)) {\n' +
+                    ' p=s;\n' +
+                    ' p.$$v = undefined;\n' +
+                    ' p.then(function(v) {p.$$v=v;});\n' +
+                    '}\n' +
+                  ' s=s.$$v\n' +
+                '}\n'
+                : '');
     });
     code += 'return s;';
-    fn = Function('s', 'k', code); // s=scope, k=locals
-    fn.toString = function() { return code; };
+
+    /* jshint -W054 */
+    var evaledFnGetter = new Function('s', 'k', 'pw', code); // s=scope, k=locals, pw=promiseWarning
+    /* jshint +W054 */
+    evaledFnGetter.toString = valueFn(code);
+    fn = options.unwrapPromises ? function(scope, locals) {
+      return evaledFnGetter(scope, locals, promiseWarning);
+    } : evaledFnGetter;
   }
 
-  return getterFnCache[path] = fn;
+  // Only cache the value if it's not going to mess up the cache object
+  // This is more performant that using Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
+  if (path !== 'hasOwnProperty') {
+    getterFnCache[path] = fn;
+  }
+  return fn;
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////
@@ -16010,25 +20413,158 @@ function getterFn(path, csp) {
  * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
  *
  *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
- *      are evaluated against (tipically a scope object).
+ *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
  *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
  *      `context`.
  *
- *    The return function also has an `assign` property, if the expression is assignable, which
- *    allows one to set values to expressions.
+ *    The returned function also has the following properties:
+ *      * `literal` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression's top-level node is a JavaScript
+ *        literal.
+ *      * `constant` – `{boolean}` – whether the expression is made entirely of JavaScript
+ *        constant literals.
+ *      * `assign` – `{?function(context, value)}` – if the expression is assignable, this will be
+ *        set to a function to change its value on the given context.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$parseProvider
+ * @function
  *
+ * @description
+ * `$parseProvider` can be used for configuring the default behavior of the {@link ng.$parse $parse}
+ *  service.
  */
 function $ParseProvider() {
   var cache = {};
-  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', function($filter, $sniffer) {
+
+  var $parseOptions = {
+    csp: false,
+    unwrapPromises: false,
+    logPromiseWarnings: true
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Promise unwrapping via $parse is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
+   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$parseProvider#unwrapPromises
+   * @methodOf ng.$parseProvider
+   * @description
+   *
+   * **This feature is deprecated, see deprecation notes below for more info**
+   *
+   * If set to true (default is false), $parse will unwrap promises automatically when a promise is
+   * found at any part of the expression. In other words, if set to true, the expression will always
+   * result in a non-promise value.
+   *
+   * While the promise is unresolved, it's treated as undefined, but once resolved and fulfilled,
+   * the fulfillment value is used in place of the promise while evaluating the expression.
+   *
+   * **Deprecation notice**
+   *
+   * This is a feature that didn't prove to be wildly useful or popular, primarily because of the
+   * dichotomy between data access in templates (accessed as raw values) and controller code
+   * (accessed as promises).
+   *
+   * In most code we ended up resolving promises manually in controllers anyway and thus unifying
+   * the model access there.
+   *
+   * Other downsides of automatic promise unwrapping:
+   *
+   * - when building components it's often desirable to receive the raw promises
+   * - adds complexity and slows down expression evaluation
+   * - makes expression code pre-generation unattractive due to the amount of code that needs to be
+   *   generated
+   * - makes IDE auto-completion and tool support hard
+   *
+   * **Warning Logs**
+   *
+   * If the unwrapping is enabled, Angular will log a warning about each expression that unwraps a
+   * promise (to reduce the noise, each expression is logged only once). To disable this logging use
+   * `$parseProvider.logPromiseWarnings(false)` api.
+   *
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value New value.
+   * @returns {boolean|self} Returns the current setting when used as getter and self if used as
+   *                         setter.
+   */
+  this.unwrapPromises = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      $parseOptions.unwrapPromises = !!value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $parseOptions.unwrapPromises;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Promise unwrapping via $parse is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
+   *
+   * @ngdoc method
+   * @name ng.$parseProvider#logPromiseWarnings
+   * @methodOf ng.$parseProvider
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Controls whether Angular should log a warning on any encounter of a promise in an expression.
+   *
+   * The default is set to `true`.
+   *
+   * This setting applies only if `$parseProvider.unwrapPromises` setting is set to true as well.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value New value.
+   * @returns {boolean|self} Returns the current setting when used as getter and self if used as
+   *                         setter.
+   */
+ this.logPromiseWarnings = function(value) {
+    if (isDefined(value)) {
+      $parseOptions.logPromiseWarnings = value;
+      return this;
+    } else {
+      return $parseOptions.logPromiseWarnings;
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  this.$get = ['$filter', '$sniffer', '$log', function($filter, $sniffer, $log) {
+    $parseOptions.csp = $sniffer.csp;
+
+    promiseWarning = function promiseWarningFn(fullExp) {
+      if (!$parseOptions.logPromiseWarnings || promiseWarningCache.hasOwnProperty(fullExp)) return;
+      promiseWarningCache[fullExp] = true;
+      $log.warn('[$parse] Promise found in the expression `' + fullExp + '`. ' +
+          'Automatic unwrapping of promises in Angular expressions is deprecated.');
+    };
+
     return function(exp) {
-      switch(typeof exp) {
+      var parsedExpression;
+
+      switch (typeof exp) {
         case 'string':
-          return cache.hasOwnProperty(exp)
-            ? cache[exp]
-            : cache[exp] =  parser(exp, false, $filter, $sniffer.csp);
+
+          if (cache.hasOwnProperty(exp)) {
+            return cache[exp];
+          }
+
+          var lexer = new Lexer($parseOptions);
+          var parser = new Parser(lexer, $filter, $parseOptions);
+          parsedExpression = parser.parse(exp, false);
+
+          if (exp !== 'hasOwnProperty') {
+            // Only cache the value if it's not going to mess up the cache object
+            // This is more performant that using Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
+            cache[exp] = parsedExpression;
+          }
+
+          return parsedExpression;
+
         case 'function':
           return exp;
+
         default:
           return noop;
       }
@@ -16052,9 +20588,9 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  * asynchronous programming what `try`, `catch` and `throw` keywords are to synchronous programming.
  *
  * <pre>
- *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q` and `scope` are
- *   // available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
- *
+ *   // for the purpose of this example let's assume that variables `$q`, `scope` and `okToGreet`
+ *   // are available in the current lexical scope (they could have been injected or passed in).
+ * 
  *   function asyncGreet(name) {
  *     var deferred = $q.defer();
  *
@@ -16062,6 +20598,8 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *       // since this fn executes async in a future turn of the event loop, we need to wrap
  *       // our code into an $apply call so that the model changes are properly observed.
  *       scope.$apply(function() {
+ *         deferred.notify('About to greet ' + name + '.');
+ *
  *         if (okToGreet(name)) {
  *           deferred.resolve('Hello, ' + name + '!');
  *         } else {
@@ -16078,12 +20616,14 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *     alert('Success: ' + greeting);
  *   }, function(reason) {
  *     alert('Failed: ' + reason);
+ *   }, function(update) {
+ *     alert('Got notification: ' + update);
  *   });
  * </pre>
  *
  * At first it might not be obvious why this extra complexity is worth the trouble. The payoff
- * comes in the way of
- * [guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make](https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md).
+ * comes in the way of guarantees that promise and deferred APIs make, see
+ * https://github.com/kriskowal/uncommonjs/blob/master/promises/specification.md.
  *
  * Additionally the promise api allows for composition that is very hard to do with the
  * traditional callback ([CPS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuation-passing_style)) approach.
@@ -16096,7 +20636,8 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  * A new instance of deferred is constructed by calling `$q.defer()`.
  *
  * The purpose of the deferred object is to expose the associated Promise instance as well as APIs
- * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion of the task.
+ * that can be used for signaling the successful or unsuccessful completion, as well as the status
+ * of the task.
  *
  * **Methods**
  *
@@ -16104,6 +20645,8 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *   constructed via `$q.reject`, the promise will be rejected instead.
  * - `reject(reason)` – rejects the derived promise with the `reason`. This is equivalent to
  *   resolving it with a rejection constructed via `$q.reject`.
+ * - `notify(value)` - provides updates on the status of the promise's execution. This may be called
+ *   multiple times before the promise is either resolved or rejected.
  *
  * **Properties**
  *
@@ -16120,68 +20663,81 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
  *
  * **Methods**
  *
- * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or will be resolved
- *   or rejected calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously as soon as the result
- *   is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument the result or rejection reason.
+ * - `then(successCallback, errorCallback, notifyCallback)` – regardless of when the promise was or
+ *   will be resolved or rejected, `then` calls one of the success or error callbacks asynchronously
+ *   as soon as the result is available. The callbacks are called with a single argument: the result
+ *   or rejection reason. Additionally, the notify callback may be called zero or more times to
+ *   provide a progress indication, before the promise is resolved or rejected.
  *
  *   This method *returns a new promise* which is resolved or rejected via the return value of the
- *   `successCallback` or `errorCallback`.
+ *   `successCallback`, `errorCallback`. It also notifies via the return value of the
+ *   `notifyCallback` method. The promise can not be resolved or rejected from the notifyCallback
+ *   method.
+ *
+ * - `catch(errorCallback)` – shorthand for `promise.then(null, errorCallback)`
  *
+ * - `finally(callback)` – allows you to observe either the fulfillment or rejection of a promise,
+ *   but to do so without modifying the final value. This is useful to release resources or do some
+ *   clean-up that needs to be done whether the promise was rejected or resolved. See the [full
+ *   specification](https://github.com/kriskowal/q/wiki/API-Reference#promisefinallycallback) for
+ *   more information.
+ *
+ *   Because `finally` is a reserved word in JavaScript and reserved keywords are not supported as
+ *   property names by ES3, you'll need to invoke the method like `promise['finally'](callback)` to
+ *   make your code IE8 compatible.
  *
  * # Chaining promises
  *
- * Because calling `then` api of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily possible
- * to create a chain of promises:
+ * Because calling the `then` method of a promise returns a new derived promise, it is easily
+ * possible to create a chain of promises:
  *
  * <pre>
  *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
  *     return result + 1;
  *   });
  *
- *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value will be
- *   // the result of promiseA incremented by 1
+ *   // promiseB will be resolved immediately after promiseA is resolved and its value
+ *   // will be the result of promiseA incremented by 1
  * </pre>
  *
  * It is possible to create chains of any length and since a promise can be resolved with another
  * promise (which will defer its resolution further), it is possible to pause/defer resolution of
- * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful apis like
+ * the promises at any point in the chain. This makes it possible to implement powerful APIs like
  * $http's response interceptors.
  *
  *
  * # Differences between Kris Kowal's Q and $q
  *
- *  There are three main differences:
+ *  There are two main differences:
  *
  * - $q is integrated with the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope} Scope model observation
  *   mechanism in angular, which means faster propagation of resolution or rejection into your
  *   models and avoiding unnecessary browser repaints, which would result in flickering UI.
- * - $q promises are recognized by the templating engine in angular, which means that in templates
- *   you can treat promises attached to a scope as if they were the resulting values.
  * - Q has many more features than $q, but that comes at a cost of bytes. $q is tiny, but contains
  *   all the important functionality needed for common async tasks.
- * 
+ *
  *  # Testing
- * 
+ *
  *  <pre>
  *    it('should simulate promise', inject(function($q, $rootScope) {
  *      var deferred = $q.defer();
  *      var promise = deferred.promise;
  *      var resolvedValue;
- * 
+ *
  *      promise.then(function(value) { resolvedValue = value; });
  *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
- * 
+ *
  *      // Simulate resolving of promise
  *      deferred.resolve(123);
  *      // Note that the 'then' function does not get called synchronously.
  *      // This is because we want the promise API to always be async, whether or not
  *      // it got called synchronously or asynchronously.
  *      expect(resolvedValue).toBeUndefined();
- * 
+ *
  *      // Propagate promise resolution to 'then' functions using $apply().
  *      $rootScope.$apply();
  *      expect(resolvedValue).toEqual(123);
- *    });
+ *    }));
  *  </pre>
  */
 function $QProvider() {
@@ -16230,2611 +20786,2644 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
               var callback;
               for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
                 callback = callbacks[i];
-                value.then(callback[0], callback[1]);
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        }
-      },
-
-
-      reject: function(reason) {
-        deferred.resolve(reject(reason));
-      },
-
-
-      promise: {
-        then: function(callback, errback) {
-          var result = defer();
-
-          var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
-            try {
-              result.resolve((callback || defaultCallback)(value));
-            } catch(e) {
-              exceptionHandler(e);
-              result.reject(e);
-            }
-          };
-
-          var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
-            try {
-              result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
-            } catch(e) {
-              exceptionHandler(e);
-              result.reject(e);
-            }
-          };
-
-          if (pending) {
-            pending.push([wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback]);
-          } else {
-            value.then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback);
-          }
-
-          return result.promise;
-        }
-      }
-    };
-
-    return deferred;
-  };
-
-
-  var ref = function(value) {
-    if (value && value.then) return value;
-    return {
-      then: function(callback) {
-        var result = defer();
-        nextTick(function() {
-          result.resolve(callback(value));
-        });
-        return result.promise;
-      }
-    };
-  };
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#reject
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
-   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
-   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
-   *
-   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
-   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
-   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
-   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
-   * `reject`.
-   *
-   * <pre>
-   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
-   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
-   *     //          with the old or a new result
-   *     return result;
-   *   }, function(reason) {
-   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
-   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
-   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
-   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
-   *      // handle the error and recover
-   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
-   *     }
-   *     return $q.reject(reason);
-   *   });
-   * </pre>
-   *
-   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
-   */
-  var reject = function(reason) {
-    return {
-      then: function(callback, errback) {
-        var result = defer();
-        nextTick(function() {
-          result.resolve((errback || defaultErrback)(reason));
-        });
-        return result.promise;
-      }
-    };
-  };
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#when
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
-   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
-   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
-   *
-   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
-   */
-  var when = function(value, callback, errback) {
-    var result = defer(),
-        done;
-
-    var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
-      try {
-        return (callback || defaultCallback)(value);
-      } catch (e) {
-        exceptionHandler(e);
-        return reject(e);
-      }
-    };
-
-    var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
-      try {
-        return (errback || defaultErrback)(reason);
-      } catch (e) {
-        exceptionHandler(e);
-        return reject(e);
-      }
-    };
-
-    nextTick(function() {
-      ref(value).then(function(value) {
-        if (done) return;
-        done = true;
-        result.resolve(ref(value).then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback));
-      }, function(reason) {
-        if (done) return;
-        done = true;
-        result.resolve(wrappedErrback(reason));
-      });
-    });
-
-    return result.promise;
-  };
-
-
-  function defaultCallback(value) {
-    return value;
-  }
-
-
-  function defaultErrback(reason) {
-    return reject(reason);
-  }
-
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc
-   * @name ng.$q#all
-   * @methodOf ng.$q
-   * @description
-   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
-   * promises are resolved.
-   *
-   * @param {Array.<Promise>} promises An array of promises.
-   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array of values,
-   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index in the `promises` array. If any of
-   *   the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be resolved with the
-   *   same rejection.
-   */
-  function all(promises) {
-    var deferred = defer(),
-        counter = promises.length,
-        results = [];
-
-    if (counter) {
-      forEach(promises, function(promise, index) {
-        ref(promise).then(function(value) {
-          if (index in results) return;
-          results[index] = value;
-          if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
-        }, function(reason) {
-          if (index in results) return;
-          deferred.reject(reason);
-        });
-      });
-    } else {
-      deferred.resolve(results);
-    }
-
-    return deferred.promise;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    defer: defer,
-    reject: reject,
-    when: when,
-    all: all
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$routeProvider
- * @function
- *
- * @description
- *
- * Used for configuring routes. See {@link ng.$route $route} for an example.
- */
-function $RouteProvider(){
-  var routes = {};
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$routeProvider#when
-   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
-   *
-   * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path`
-   *    contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the
-   *    `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the
-   *    route definition.
-   *
-   *    `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon (`:name`). All characters up to the
-   *    next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` when the route
-   *    matches.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route
-   *    match.
-   *
-   *    Object properties:
-   *
-   *    - `controller` – `{(string|function()=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with newly
-   *      created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered controller}
-   *      if passed as a string.
-   *    - `template` – `{string=}` –  html template as a string that should be used by
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} or
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives.
-   *      this property takes precedence over `templateUrl`.
-   *    - `templateUrl` – `{string=}` – path to an html template that should be used by
-   *      {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}.
-   *    - `resolve` - `{Object.<string, function>=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should
-   *      be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, they will be
-   *      resolved and converted to a value before the controller is instantiated and the
-   *      `$routeChangeSuccess` event is fired. The map object is:
-   *
-   *      - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller.
-   *      - `factory` - `{string|function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service.
-   *        Otherwise if function, then it is {@link api/AUTO.$injector#invoke injected}
-   *        and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is resolved
-   *        before its value is injected into the controller.
-   *
-   *    - `redirectTo` – {(string|function())=} – value to update
-   *      {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection.
-   *
-   *      If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters:
-   *
-   *      - `{Object.<string>}` - route parameters extracted from the current
-   *        `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl.
-   *      - `{string}` - current `$location.path()`
-   *      - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()`
-   *
-   *      The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used
-   *      to update `$location.path()` and `$location.search()`.
-   *
-   *    - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - {boolean=} - reload route when only $location.search()
-   *    changes.
-   *
-   *      If the option is set to `false` and url in the browser changes, then
-   *      `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope.
-   *
-   * @returns {Object} self
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service.
-   */
-  this.when = function(path, route) {
-    routes[path] = extend({reloadOnSearch: true}, route);
-
-    // create redirection for trailing slashes
-    if (path) {
-      var redirectPath = (path[path.length-1] == '/')
-          ? path.substr(0, path.length-1)
-          : path +'/';
-
-      routes[redirectPath] = {redirectTo: path};
-    }
-
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * @ngdoc method
-   * @name ng.$routeProvider#otherwise
-   * @methodOf ng.$routeProvider
-   *
-   * @description
-   * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition
-   * is matched.
-   *
-   * @param {Object} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`.
-   * @returns {Object} self
-   */
-  this.otherwise = function(params) {
-    this.when(null, params);
-    return this;
-  };
-
-
-  this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$location', '$routeParams', '$q', '$injector', '$http', '$templateCache',
-      function( $rootScope,   $location,   $routeParams,   $q,   $injector,   $http,   $templateCache) {
-
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc object
-     * @name ng.$route
-     * @requires $location
-     * @requires $routeParams
-     *
-     * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition.
-     * The route definition contains:
-     *
-     *   - `controller`: The controller constructor as define in route definition.
-     *   - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for
-     *     controller instantiation. The `locals` contain
-     *     the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain:
-     *
-     *     - `$scope` - The current route scope.
-     *     - `$template` - The current route template HTML.
-     *
-     * @property {Array.<Object>} routes Array of all configured routes.
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials).
-     * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition.
-     *
-     * You can define routes through {@link ng.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API.
-     *
-     * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
-     * directive and the {@link ng.$routeParams $routeParams} service.
-     *
-     * @example
-       This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the
-       URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial.
-
-       Note that this example is using {@link ng.directive:script inlined templates}
-       to get it working on jsfiddle as well.
-
-     <example module="ngView">
-       <file name="index.html">
-         <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
-           Choose:
-           <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
-           <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
-
-           <div ng-view></div>
-           <hr />
-
-           <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
-           <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
-           <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
-           <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
-           <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
-         </div>
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="book.html">
-         controller: {{name}}<br />
-         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="chapter.html">
-         controller: {{name}}<br />
-         Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-         Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="script.js">
-         angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
-           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
-             templateUrl: 'book.html',
-             controller: BookCntl,
-             resolve: {
-               // I will cause a 1 second delay
-               delay: function($q, $timeout) {
-                 var delay = $q.defer();
-                 $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000);
-                 return delay.promise;
-               }
-             }
-           });
-           $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
-             templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
-             controller: ChapterCntl
-           });
+                value.then(callback[0], callback[1], callback[2]);
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      },
 
-           // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
-           $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
-         });
 
-         function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
-           $scope.$route = $route;
-           $scope.$location = $location;
-           $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
-         }
+      reject: function(reason) {
+        deferred.resolve(createInternalRejectedPromise(reason));
+      },
 
-         function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-           $scope.name = "BookCntl";
-           $scope.params = $routeParams;
-         }
 
-         function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-           $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
-           $scope.params = $routeParams;
-         }
-       </file>
-
-       <file name="scenario.js">
-         it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
-           element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
-           var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
-
-           element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
-           sleep(2); // promises are not part of scenario waiting
-           content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-           expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
-           expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
-         });
-       </file>
-     </example>
-     */
+      notify: function(progress) {
+        if (pending) {
+          var callbacks = pending;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeStart
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted before a route change. At this  point the route services starts
-     * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occurs.
-     * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies
-     * defined in `resolve` route property. Once  all of the dependencies are resolved
-     * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired.
-     *
-     * @param {Route} next Future route information.
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     */
+          if (pending.length) {
+            nextTick(function() {
+              var callback;
+              for (var i = 0, ii = callbacks.length; i < ii; i++) {
+                callback = callbacks[i];
+                callback[2](progress);
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      },
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeSuccess
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted after a route dependencies are resolved.
-     * {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive
-     * to instantiate the controller and render the view.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object.
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     * @param {Route|Undefined} previous Previous route information, or undefined if current is first route entered.
-     */
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeChangeError
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     * Broadcasted if any of the resolve promises are rejected.
-     *
-     * @param {Route} current Current route information.
-     * @param {Route} previous Previous route information.
-     * @param {Route} rejection Rejection of the promise. Usually the error of the failed promise.
-     */
+      promise: {
+        then: function(callback, errback, progressback) {
+          var result = defer();
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc event
-     * @name ng.$route#$routeUpdate
-     * @eventOf ng.$route
-     * @eventType broadcast on root scope
-     * @description
-     *
-     * The `reloadOnSearch` property has been set to false, and we are reusing the same
-     * instance of the Controller.
-     */
+          var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
+            try {
+              result.resolve((isFunction(callback) ? callback : defaultCallback)(value));
+            } catch(e) {
+              result.reject(e);
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          };
 
-    var forceReload = false,
-        $route = {
-          routes: routes,
+          var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
+            try {
+              result.resolve((isFunction(errback) ? errback : defaultErrback)(reason));
+            } catch(e) {
+              result.reject(e);
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          };
 
-          /**
-           * @ngdoc method
-           * @name ng.$route#reload
-           * @methodOf ng.$route
-           *
-           * @description
-           * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if
-           * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed.
-           *
-           * As a result of that, {@link ng.directive:ngView ngView}
-           * creates new scope, reinstantiates the controller.
-           */
-          reload: function() {
-            forceReload = true;
-            $rootScope.$evalAsync(updateRoute);
-          }
-        };
+          var wrappedProgressback = function(progress) {
+            try {
+              result.notify((isFunction(progressback) ? progressback : defaultCallback)(progress));
+            } catch(e) {
+              exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          };
 
-    $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', updateRoute);
+          if (pending) {
+            pending.push([wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback, wrappedProgressback]);
+          } else {
+            value.then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback, wrappedProgressback);
+          }
 
-    return $route;
+          return result.promise;
+        },
 
-    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        "catch": function(callback) {
+          return this.then(null, callback);
+        },
 
-    /**
-     * @param on {string} current url
-     * @param when {string} route when template to match the url against
-     * @return {?Object}
-     */
-    function switchRouteMatcher(on, when) {
-      // TODO(i): this code is convoluted and inefficient, we should construct the route matching
-      //   regex only once and then reuse it
-
-      // Escape regexp special characters.
-      when = '^' + when.replace(/[-\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, "\\$&") + '$';
-      var regex = '',
-          params = [],
-          dst = {};
-
-      var re = /:(\w+)/g,
-          paramMatch,
-          lastMatchedIndex = 0;
-
-      while ((paramMatch = re.exec(when)) !== null) {
-        // Find each :param in `when` and replace it with a capturing group.
-        // Append all other sections of when unchanged.
-        regex += when.slice(lastMatchedIndex, paramMatch.index);
-        regex += '([^\\/]*)';
-        params.push(paramMatch[1]);
-        lastMatchedIndex = re.lastIndex;
-      }
-      // Append trailing path part.
-      regex += when.substr(lastMatchedIndex);
+        "finally": function(callback) {
 
-      var match = on.match(new RegExp(regex));
-      if (match) {
-        forEach(params, function(name, index) {
-          dst[name] = match[index + 1];
-        });
-      }
-      return match ? dst : null;
-    }
-
-    function updateRoute() {
-      var next = parseRoute(),
-          last = $route.current;
-
-      if (next && last && next.$$route === last.$$route
-          && equals(next.pathParams, last.pathParams) && !next.reloadOnSearch && !forceReload) {
-        last.params = next.params;
-        copy(last.params, $routeParams);
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', last);
-      } else if (next || last) {
-        forceReload = false;
-        $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', next, last);
-        $route.current = next;
-        if (next) {
-          if (next.redirectTo) {
-            if (isString(next.redirectTo)) {
-              $location.path(interpolate(next.redirectTo, next.params)).search(next.params)
-                       .replace();
+          function makePromise(value, resolved) {
+            var result = defer();
+            if (resolved) {
+              result.resolve(value);
             } else {
-              $location.url(next.redirectTo(next.pathParams, $location.path(), $location.search()))
-                       .replace();
+              result.reject(value);
             }
+            return result.promise;
           }
-        }
 
-        $q.when(next).
-          then(function() {
-            if (next) {
-              var keys = [],
-                  values = [],
-                  template;
-
-              forEach(next.resolve || {}, function(value, key) {
-                keys.push(key);
-                values.push(isString(value) ? $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value));
-              });
-              if (isDefined(template = next.template)) {
-              } else if (isDefined(template = next.templateUrl)) {
-                template = $http.get(template, {cache: $templateCache}).
-                    then(function(response) { return response.data; });
-              }
-              if (isDefined(template)) {
-                keys.push('$template');
-                values.push(template);
-              }
-              return $q.all(values).then(function(values) {
-                var locals = {};
-                forEach(values, function(value, index) {
-                  locals[keys[index]] = value;
-                });
-                return locals;
-              });
+          function handleCallback(value, isResolved) {
+            var callbackOutput = null;
+            try {
+              callbackOutput = (callback ||defaultCallback)();
+            } catch(e) {
+              return makePromise(e, false);
             }
-          }).
-          // after route change
-          then(function(locals) {
-            if (next == $route.current) {
-              if (next) {
-                next.locals = locals;
-                copy(next.params, $routeParams);
-              }
-              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', next, last);
+            if (callbackOutput && isFunction(callbackOutput.then)) {
+              return callbackOutput.then(function() {
+                return makePromise(value, isResolved);
+              }, function(error) {
+                return makePromise(error, false);
+              });
+            } else {
+              return makePromise(value, isResolved);
             }
+          }
+
+          return this.then(function(value) {
+            return handleCallback(value, true);
           }, function(error) {
-            if (next == $route.current) {
-              $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', next, last, error);
-            }
+            return handleCallback(error, false);
           });
-      }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @returns the current active route, by matching it against the URL
-     */
-    function parseRoute() {
-      // Match a route
-      var params, match;
-      forEach(routes, function(route, path) {
-        if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), path))) {
-          match = inherit(route, {
-            params: extend({}, $location.search(), params),
-            pathParams: params});
-          match.$$route = route;
-        }
-      });
-      // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route
-      return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}});
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @returns interpolation of the redirect path with the parametrs
-     */
-    function interpolate(string, params) {
-      var result = [];
-      forEach((string||'').split(':'), function(segment, i) {
-        if (i == 0) {
-          result.push(segment);
-        } else {
-          var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(.*)/);
-          var key = segmentMatch[1];
-          result.push(params[key]);
-          result.push(segmentMatch[2] || '');
-          delete params[key];
         }
-      });
-      return result.join('');
-    }
-  }];
-}
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$routeParams
- * @requires $route
- *
- * @description
- * Current set of route parameters. The route parameters are a combination of the
- * {@link ng.$location $location} `search()`, and `path()`. The `path` parameters
- * are extracted when the {@link ng.$route $route} path is matched.
- *
- * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params.
- *
- * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged
- * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs.
- *
- * @example
- * <pre>
- *  // Given:
- *  // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby
- *  // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId
- *  //
- *  // Then
- *  $routeParams ==> {chapterId:1, sectionId:2, search:'moby'}
- * </pre>
- */
-function $RouteParamsProvider() {
-  this.$get = valueFn({});
-}
-
-/**
- * DESIGN NOTES
- *
- * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
- *
- * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
- * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
- *
- * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
- *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
- *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
- *     exposed as $$____ properties
- *
- * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
- *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
- *     items to the array at the beginning (shift) instead of at the end (push)
- *
- * Child scopes are created and removed often
- *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in middle are expensive so we use linked list
- *
- * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
- * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
- * are expensive to construct.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider
- * @description
- *
- * Provider for the $rootScope service.
- */
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc function
- * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
- * @methodOf ng.$rootScopeProvider
- * @description
- *
- * Sets the number of digest iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
- * assuming that the model is unstable.
- *
- * The current default is 10 iterations.
- *
- * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$rootScope
- * @description
- *
- * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
- * All other scopes are child scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide mechanism for watching the model and provide
- * event processing life-cycle. See {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
- */
-function $RootScopeProvider(){
-  var TTL = 10;
+      }
+    };
 
-  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
-    if (arguments.length) {
-      TTL = value;
-    }
-    return TTL;
+    return deferred;
   };
 
-  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse',
-      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse) {
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope
-     *
-     * @description
-     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
-     * {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
-     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
-     * compiled HTML template is executed.)
-     *
-     * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
-     * <pre>
-        angular.injector(['ng']).invoke(function($rootScope) {
-           var scope = $rootScope.$new();
-           scope.salutation = 'Hello';
-           scope.name = 'World';
-
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-
-           scope.$watch('name', function() {
-             scope.greeting = scope.salutation + ' ' + scope.name + '!';
-           }); // initialize the watch
-
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-           scope.name = 'Misko';
-           // still old value, since watches have not been called yet
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual(undefined);
-
-           scope.$digest(); // fire all  the watches
-           expect(scope.greeting).toEqual('Hello Misko!');
+  var ref = function(value) {
+    if (value && isFunction(value.then)) return value;
+    return {
+      then: function(callback) {
+        var result = defer();
+        nextTick(function() {
+          result.resolve(callback(value));
         });
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * # Inheritance
-     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
-     * <pre>
-         var parent = $rootScope;
-         var child = parent.$new();
+        return result.promise;
+      }
+    };
+  };
 
-         parent.salutation = "Hello";
-         child.name = "World";
-         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
 
-         child.salutation = "Welcome";
-         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
-         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be provided
-     *     for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
-     * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
-     *     append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy when unit-testing and having
-     *     the need to override a default service.
-     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
-     *
-     */
-    function Scope() {
-      this.$id = nextUid();
-      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
-                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
-                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
-      this['this'] = this.$root =  this;
-      this.$$destroyed = false;
-      this.$$asyncQueue = [];
-      this.$$listeners = {};
-      this.$$isolateBindings = {};
-    }
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#reject
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Creates a promise that is resolved as rejected with the specified `reason`. This api should be
+   * used to forward rejection in a chain of promises. If you are dealing with the last promise in
+   * a promise chain, you don't need to worry about it.
+   *
+   * When comparing deferreds/promises to the familiar behavior of try/catch/throw, think of
+   * `reject` as the `throw` keyword in JavaScript. This also means that if you "catch" an error via
+   * a promise error callback and you want to forward the error to the promise derived from the
+   * current promise, you have to "rethrow" the error by returning a rejection constructed via
+   * `reject`.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   *   promiseB = promiseA.then(function(result) {
+   *     // success: do something and resolve promiseB
+   *     //          with the old or a new result
+   *     return result;
+   *   }, function(reason) {
+   *     // error: handle the error if possible and
+   *     //        resolve promiseB with newPromiseOrValue,
+   *     //        otherwise forward the rejection to promiseB
+   *     if (canHandle(reason)) {
+   *      // handle the error and recover
+   *      return newPromiseOrValue;
+   *     }
+   *     return $q.reject(reason);
+   *   });
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param {*} reason Constant, message, exception or an object representing the rejection reason.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise that was already resolved as rejected with the `reason`.
+   */
+  var reject = function(reason) {
+    var result = defer();
+    result.reject(reason);
+    return result.promise;
+  };
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc property
-     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$id
-     * @propertyOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-     * @returns {number} Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing alphanumeric sequence) useful for
-     *   debugging.
-     */
+  var createInternalRejectedPromise = function(reason) {
+    return {
+      then: function(callback, errback) {
+        var result = defer();
+        nextTick(function() {
+          try {
+            result.resolve((isFunction(errback) ? errback : defaultErrback)(reason));
+          } catch(e) {
+            result.reject(e);
+            exceptionHandler(e);
+          }
+        });
+        return result.promise;
+      }
+    };
+  };
 
 
-    Scope.prototype = {
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
-       *
-       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} events. The scope can be removed from the scope
-       * hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()}.
-       *
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is desired for
-       * the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and thus stop
-       * participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
-       *
-       * @param {boolean} isolate if true then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
-       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
-       *         When creating widgets it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
-       *         state.
-       *
-       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
-       *
-       */
-      $new: function(isolate) {
-        var Child,
-            child;
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#when
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Wraps an object that might be a value or a (3rd party) then-able promise into a $q promise.
+   * This is useful when you are dealing with an object that might or might not be a promise, or if
+   * the promise comes from a source that can't be trusted.
+   *
+   * @param {*} value Value or a promise
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a promise of the passed value or promise
+   */
+  var when = function(value, callback, errback, progressback) {
+    var result = defer(),
+        done;
 
-        if (isFunction(isolate)) {
-          // TODO: remove at some point
-          throw Error('API-CHANGE: Use $controller to instantiate controllers.');
-        }
-        if (isolate) {
-          child = new Scope();
-          child.$root = this.$root;
-        } else {
-          Child = function() {}; // should be anonymous; This is so that when the minifier munges
-            // the name it does not become random set of chars. These will then show up as class
-            // name in the debugger.
-          Child.prototype = this;
-          child = new Child();
-          child.$id = nextUid();
-        }
-        child['this'] = child;
-        child.$$listeners = {};
-        child.$parent = this;
-        child.$$asyncQueue = [];
-        child.$$watchers = child.$$nextSibling = child.$$childHead = child.$$childTail = null;
-        child.$$prevSibling = this.$$childTail;
-        if (this.$$childHead) {
-          this.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
-          this.$$childTail = child;
-        } else {
-          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = child;
-        }
-        return child;
-      },
+    var wrappedCallback = function(value) {
+      try {
+        return (isFunction(callback) ? callback : defaultCallback)(value);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+        return reject(e);
+      }
+    };
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
-       *
-       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and
-       *   should return the value which will be watched. (Since {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()}
-       *   reruns when it detects changes the `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
-       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
-       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
-       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
-       *   see below). The inequality is determined according to
-       *   {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for later comparison, the
-       *   {@link angular.copy} function is used. It also means that watching complex options will
-       *   have adverse memory and performance implications.
-       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire. This
-       *   is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun iteration
-       *   limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
-       *
-       *
-       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} is called,
-       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Since `watchExpression`
-       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle when a change is
-       * detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
-       *
-       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
-       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
-       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
-       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
-       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
-       * listener was called due to initialization.
-       *
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * <pre>
-           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
-           var scope = $rootScope;
-           scope.name = 'misko';
-           scope.counter = 0;
+    var wrappedErrback = function(reason) {
+      try {
+        return (isFunction(errback) ? errback : defaultErrback)(reason);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+        return reject(e);
+      }
+    };
 
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) { scope.counter = scope.counter + 1; });
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+    var wrappedProgressback = function(progress) {
+      try {
+        return (isFunction(progressback) ? progressback : defaultCallback)(progress);
+      } catch (e) {
+        exceptionHandler(e);
+      }
+    };
 
-           scope.$digest();
-           // no variable change
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+    nextTick(function() {
+      ref(value).then(function(value) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(ref(value).then(wrappedCallback, wrappedErrback, wrappedProgressback));
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (done) return;
+        done = true;
+        result.resolve(wrappedErrback(reason));
+      }, function(progress) {
+        if (done) return;
+        result.notify(wrappedProgressback(progress));
+      });
+    });
 
-           scope.name = 'adam';
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-       * </pre>
-       *
-       *
-       *
-       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers a
-       *    call to the `listener`.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
-       * @param {(function()|string)=} listener Callback called whenever the return value of
-       *   the `watchExpression` changes.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
-       *    - `function(newValue, oldValue, scope)`: called with current and previous values as parameters.
-       *
-       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare object for equality rather than for reference.
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-       */
-      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality) {
-        var scope = this,
-            get = compileToFn(watchExp, 'watch'),
-            array = scope.$$watchers,
-            watcher = {
-              fn: listener,
-              last: initWatchVal,
-              get: get,
-              exp: watchExp,
-              eq: !!objectEquality
-            };
+    return result.promise;
+  };
 
-        // in the case user pass string, we need to compile it, do we really need this ?
-        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
-          var listenFn = compileToFn(listener || noop, 'listener');
-          watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {listenFn(scope);};
-        }
 
-        if (!array) {
-          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
-        }
-        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
-        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
-        array.unshift(watcher);
+  function defaultCallback(value) {
+    return value;
+  }
 
-        return function() {
-          arrayRemove(array, watcher);
-        };
-      },
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} of the current scope and its children.
-       * Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watcher}'s listener can change the model, the
-       * `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watchers} until no more listeners are
-       * firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite loop. This function will throw
-       * `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of iterations exceeds 10.
-       *
-       * Usually you don't call `$digest()` directly in
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
-       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}.
-       * Instead a call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply()} (typically from within a
-       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#directive directives}) will force a `$digest()`.
-       *
-       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
-       * you can register a `watchExpression` function  with {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch $watch()}
-       * with no `listener`.
-       *
-       * You may have a need to call `$digest()` from within unit-tests, to simulate the scope
-       * life-cycle.
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * <pre>
-           var scope = ...;
-           scope.name = 'misko';
-           scope.counter = 0;
+  function defaultErrback(reason) {
+    return reject(reason);
+  }
 
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
-           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
-             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
-           });
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
-           scope.$digest();
-           // no variable change
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc
+   * @name ng.$q#all
+   * @methodOf ng.$q
+   * @description
+   * Combines multiple promises into a single promise that is resolved when all of the input
+   * promises are resolved.
+   *
+   * @param {Array.<Promise>|Object.<Promise>} promises An array or hash of promises.
+   * @returns {Promise} Returns a single promise that will be resolved with an array/hash of values,
+   *   each value corresponding to the promise at the same index/key in the `promises` array/hash.
+   *   If any of the promises is resolved with a rejection, this resulting promise will be rejected
+   *   with the same rejection value.
+   */
+  function all(promises) {
+    var deferred = defer(),
+        counter = 0,
+        results = isArray(promises) ? [] : {};
+
+    forEach(promises, function(promise, key) {
+      counter++;
+      ref(promise).then(function(value) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        results[key] = value;
+        if (!(--counter)) deferred.resolve(results);
+      }, function(reason) {
+        if (results.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+        deferred.reject(reason);
+      });
+    });
 
-           scope.name = 'adam';
-           scope.$digest();
-           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
-       * </pre>
-       *
-       */
-      $digest: function() {
-        var watch, value, last,
-            watchers,
-            asyncQueue,
-            length,
-            dirty, ttl = TTL,
-            next, current, target = this,
-            watchLog = [],
-            logIdx, logMsg;
+    if (counter === 0) {
+      deferred.resolve(results);
+    }
 
-        beginPhase('$digest');
+    return deferred.promise;
+  }
 
-        do {
-          dirty = false;
-          current = target;
-          do {
-            asyncQueue = current.$$asyncQueue;
-            while(asyncQueue.length) {
-              try {
-                current.$eval(asyncQueue.shift());
-              } catch (e) {
-                $exceptionHandler(e);
-              }
-            }
-            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
-              // process our watches
-              length = watchers.length;
-              while (length--) {
-                try {
-                  watch = watchers[length];
-                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
-                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
-                  if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
-                      !(watch.eq
-                          ? equals(value, last)
-                          : (typeof value == 'number' && typeof last == 'number'
-                             && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
-                    dirty = true;
-                    watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value) : value;
-                    watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
-                    if (ttl < 5) {
-                      logIdx = 4 - ttl;
-                      if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
-                      logMsg = (isFunction(watch.exp))
-                          ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString())
-                          : watch.exp;
-                      logMsg += '; newVal: ' + toJson(value) + '; oldVal: ' + toJson(last);
-                      watchLog[logIdx].push(logMsg);
-                    }
-                  }
-                } catch (e) {
-                  $exceptionHandler(e);
-                }
-              }
-            }
+  return {
+    defer: defer,
+    reject: reject,
+    when: when,
+    all: all
+  };
+}
 
-            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
-            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-              while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-                current = current.$parent;
-              }
-            }
-          } while ((current = next));
+/**
+ * DESIGN NOTES
+ *
+ * The design decisions behind the scope are heavily favored for speed and memory consumption.
+ *
+ * The typical use of scope is to watch the expressions, which most of the time return the same
+ * value as last time so we optimize the operation.
+ *
+ * Closures construction is expensive in terms of speed as well as memory:
+ *   - No closures, instead use prototypical inheritance for API
+ *   - Internal state needs to be stored on scope directly, which means that private state is
+ *     exposed as $$____ properties
+ *
+ * Loop operations are optimized by using while(count--) { ... }
+ *   - this means that in order to keep the same order of execution as addition we have to add
+ *     items to the array at the beginning (shift) instead of at the end (push)
+ *
+ * Child scopes are created and removed often
+ *   - Using an array would be slow since inserts in middle are expensive so we use linked list
+ *
+ * There are few watches then a lot of observers. This is why you don't want the observer to be
+ * implemented in the same way as watch. Watch requires return of initialization function which
+ * are expensive to construct.
+ */
 
-          if(dirty && !(ttl--)) {
-            clearPhase();
-            throw Error(TTL + ' $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
-                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: ' + toJson(watchLog));
-          }
-        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
 
-        clearPhase();
-      },
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Provider for the $rootScope service.
+ */
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc function
+ * @name ng.$rootScopeProvider#digestTtl
+ * @methodOf ng.$rootScopeProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Sets the number of `$digest` iterations the scope should attempt to execute before giving up and
+ * assuming that the model is unstable.
+ *
+ * The current default is 10 iterations.
+ *
+ * In complex applications it's possible that the dependencies between `$watch`s will result in
+ * several digest iterations. However if an application needs more than the default 10 digest
+ * iterations for its model to stabilize then you should investigate what is causing the model to
+ * continuously change during the digest.
+ *
+ * Increasing the TTL could have performance implications, so you should not change it without
+ * proper justification.
+ *
+ * @param {number} limit The number of digest iterations.
+ */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc event
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-       * @eventOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
-       */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
-       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} will no longer
-       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
-       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
-       *
-       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
-       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
-       * unrolling of the loop.
-       *
-       * Just before a scope is destroyed a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
-       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it chance to
-       * perform any necessary cleanup.
-       */
-      $destroy: function() {
-        // we can't destroy the root scope or a scope that has been already destroyed
-        if ($rootScope == this || this.$$destroyed) return;
-        var parent = this.$parent;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$rootScope
+ * @description
+ *
+ * Every application has a single root {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
+ * All other scopes are descendant scopes of the root scope. Scopes provide separation
+ * between the model and the view, via a mechanism for watching the model for changes.
+ * They also provide an event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
+ * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
+ */
+function $RootScopeProvider(){
+  var TTL = 10;
+  var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
+  var lastDirtyWatch = null;
 
-        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
-        this.$$destroyed = true;
+  this.digestTtl = function(value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      TTL = value;
+    }
+    return TTL;
+  };
 
-        if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
-        if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
-        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
-        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
+  this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
+      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse,   $browser) {
 
-        // This is bogus code that works around Chrome's GC leak
-        // see: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
-        this.$parent = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead =
-            this.$$childTail = null;
-      },
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope
+     *
+     * @description
+     * A root scope can be retrieved using the {@link ng.$rootScope $rootScope} key from the
+     * {@link AUTO.$injector $injector}. Child scopes are created using the
+     * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$new $new()} method. (Most scopes are created automatically when
+     * compiled HTML template is executed.)
+     *
+     * Here is a simple scope snippet to show how you can interact with the scope.
+     * <pre>
+     * <file src="./test/ng/rootScopeSpec.js" tag="docs1" />
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * # Inheritance
+     * A scope can inherit from a parent scope, as in this example:
+     * <pre>
+         var parent = $rootScope;
+         var child = parent.$new();
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope returning the result. Any exceptions in the
-       * expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular expressions.
-       *
-       * # Example
-       * <pre>
-           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
-           scope.a = 1;
-           scope.b = 2;
+         parent.salutation = "Hello";
+         child.name = "World";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
 
-           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
-           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
-       * </pre>
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
-       */
-      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
-        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
-      },
+         child.salutation = "Welcome";
+         expect(child.salutation).toEqual('Welcome');
+         expect(parent.salutation).toEqual('Hello');
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     *
+     * @param {Object.<string, function()>=} providers Map of service factory which need to be
+     *                                       provided for the current scope. Defaults to {@link ng}.
+     * @param {Object.<string, *>=} instanceCache Provides pre-instantiated services which should
+     *                              append/override services provided by `providers`. This is handy
+     *                              when unit-testing and having the need to override a default
+     *                              service.
+     * @returns {Object} Newly created scope.
+     *
+     */
+    function Scope() {
+      this.$id = nextUid();
+      this.$$phase = this.$parent = this.$$watchers =
+                     this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling =
+                     this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = null;
+      this['this'] = this.$root =  this;
+      this.$$destroyed = false;
+      this.$$asyncQueue = [];
+      this.$$postDigestQueue = [];
+      this.$$listeners = {};
+      this.$$listenerCount = {};
+      this.$$isolateBindings = {};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc property
+     * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$id
+     * @propertyOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+     * @returns {number} Unique scope ID (monotonically increasing alphanumeric sequence) useful for
+     *   debugging.
+     */
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
-       *
-       * @description
-       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
-       *
-       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only that:
-       *
-       *   - it will execute in the current script execution context (before any DOM rendering).
-       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
-       *     `expression` execution.
-       *
-       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
-       *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
-       *
-       */
-      $evalAsync: function(expr) {
-        this.$$asyncQueue.push(expr);
-      },
 
+    Scope.prototype = {
+      constructor: Scope,
       /**
        * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$new
        * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
        * @function
        *
        * @description
-       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular framework.
-       * (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
-       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life-cycle
-       * of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest executing watches}.
-       *
-       * ## Life cycle
-       *
-       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
-       * <pre>
-           function $apply(expr) {
-             try {
-               return $eval(expr);
-             } catch (e) {
-               $exceptionHandler(e);
-             } finally {
-               $root.$digest();
-             }
-           }
-       * </pre>
-       *
-       *
-       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
+       * Creates a new child {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope scope}.
        *
-       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
-       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval $eval()} method.
-       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
-       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
-       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the expression
-       *    was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest $digest()} method.
+       * The parent scope will propagate the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} and
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} events. The scope can be removed from the
+       * scope hierarchy using {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$destroy $destroy()}.
        *
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$destroy $destroy()} must be called on a scope when it is
+       * desired for the scope and its child scopes to be permanently detached from the parent and
+       * thus stop participating in model change detection and listener notification by invoking.
        *
-       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       * @param {boolean} isolate If true, then the scope does not prototypically inherit from the
+       *         parent scope. The scope is isolated, as it can not see parent scope properties.
+       *         When creating widgets, it is useful for the widget to not accidentally read parent
+       *         state.
        *
-       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
-       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       * @returns {Object} The newly created child scope.
        *
-       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
        */
-      $apply: function(expr) {
-        try {
-          beginPhase('$apply');
-          return this.$eval(expr);
-        } catch (e) {
-          $exceptionHandler(e);
-        } finally {
-          clearPhase();
-          try {
-            $rootScope.$digest();
-          } catch (e) {
-            $exceptionHandler(e);
-            throw e;
-          }
+      $new: function(isolate) {
+        var ChildScope,
+            child;
+
+        if (isolate) {
+          child = new Scope();
+          child.$root = this.$root;
+          // ensure that there is just one async queue per $rootScope and its children
+          child.$$asyncQueue = this.$$asyncQueue;
+          child.$$postDigestQueue = this.$$postDigestQueue;
+        } else {
+          ChildScope = function() {}; // should be anonymous; This is so that when the minifier munges
+            // the name it does not become random set of chars. This will then show up as class
+            // name in the web inspector.
+          ChildScope.prototype = this;
+          child = new ChildScope();
+          child.$id = nextUid();
+        }
+        child['this'] = child;
+        child.$$listeners = {};
+        child.$$listenerCount = {};
+        child.$parent = this;
+        child.$$watchers = child.$$nextSibling = child.$$childHead = child.$$childTail = null;
+        child.$$prevSibling = this.$$childTail;
+        if (this.$$childHead) {
+          this.$$childTail.$$nextSibling = child;
+          this.$$childTail = child;
+        } else {
+          this.$$childHead = this.$$childTail = child;
         }
+        return child;
       },
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watch
        * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
        * @function
        *
        * @description
-       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit $emit} for discussion of
-       * event life cycle.
+       * Registers a `listener` callback to be executed whenever the `watchExpression` changes.
        *
-       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
-       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
+       * - The `watchExpression` is called on every call to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest
+       *   $digest()} and should return the value that will be watched. (Since
+       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} reruns when it detects changes the
+       *   `watchExpression` can execute multiple times per
+       *   {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} and should be idempotent.)
+       * - The `listener` is called only when the value from the current `watchExpression` and the
+       *   previous call to `watchExpression` are not equal (with the exception of the initial run,
+       *   see below). The inequality is determined according to
+       *   {@link angular.equals} function. To save the value of the object for later comparison,
+       *   the {@link angular.copy} function is used. It also means that watching complex options
+       *   will have adverse memory and performance implications.
+       * - The watch `listener` may change the model, which may trigger other `listener`s to fire.
+       *   This is achieved by rerunning the watchers until no changes are detected. The rerun
+       *   iteration limit is 10 to prevent an infinite loop deadlock.
        *
-       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or `$broadcast`-ed.
-       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the current scope which is handling the event.
-       *   - `name` - `{string}`: Name of the event.
-       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel further event
-       *     propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
-       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag to true.
-       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
        *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
-       * @param {function(event, args...)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
-       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
-       */
-      $on: function(name, listener) {
-        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
-        if (!namedListeners) {
-          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
-        }
-        namedListeners.push(listener);
+       * If you want to be notified whenever {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with no `listener`. (Since `watchExpression`
+       * can execute multiple times per {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} cycle when a
+       * change is detected, be prepared for multiple calls to your listener.)
+       *
+       * After a watcher is registered with the scope, the `listener` fn is called asynchronously
+       * (via {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$evalAsync $evalAsync}) to initialize the
+       * watcher. In rare cases, this is undesirable because the listener is called when the result
+       * of `watchExpression` didn't change. To detect this scenario within the `listener` fn, you
+       * can compare the `newVal` and `oldVal`. If these two values are identical (`===`) then the
+       * listener was called due to initialization.
+       *
+       * The example below contains an illustration of using a function as your $watch listener
+       *
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           // let's assume that scope was dependency injected as the $rootScope
+           var scope = $rootScope;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
 
-        return function() {
-          namedListeners[indexOf(namedListeners, listener)] = null;
-        };
-      },
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
+           scope.$digest();
+           // no variable change
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
-      /**
-       * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit
-       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
-       * @function
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+
+
+
+           // Using a listener function
+           var food;
+           scope.foodCounter = 0;
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch(
+             // This is the listener function
+             function() { return food; },
+             // This is the change handler
+             function(newValue, oldValue) {
+               if ( newValue !== oldValue ) {
+                 // Only increment the counter if the value changed
+                 scope.foodCounter = scope.foodCounter + 1;
+               }
+             }
+           );
+           // No digest has been run so the counter will be zero
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+
+           // Run the digest but since food has not changed count will still be zero
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(0);
+
+           // Update food and run digest.  Now the counter will increment
+           food = 'cheeseburger';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.foodCounter).toEqual(1);
+
+       * </pre>
        *
-       * @description
-       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
-       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
        *
-       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
-       * Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all registered
-       * listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners cancels it.
        *
-       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       * @param {(function()|string)} watchExpression Expression that is evaluated on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} cycle. A change in the return value triggers
+       *    a call to the `listener`.
        *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
-       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(scope)`: called with current `scope` as a parameter.
+       * @param {(function()|string)=} listener Callback called whenever the return value of
+       *   the `watchExpression` changes.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}
+       *    - `function(newValue, oldValue, scope)`: called with current and previous values as
+       *      parameters.
+       *
+       * @param {boolean=} objectEquality Compare object for equality rather than for reference.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
        */
-      $emit: function(name, args) {
-        var empty = [],
-            namedListeners,
-            scope = this,
-            stopPropagation = false,
-            event = {
-              name: name,
-              targetScope: scope,
-              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
-              preventDefault: function() {
-                event.defaultPrevented = true;
-              },
-              defaultPrevented: false
-            },
-            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-            i, length;
+      $watch: function(watchExp, listener, objectEquality) {
+        var scope = this,
+            get = compileToFn(watchExp, 'watch'),
+            array = scope.$$watchers,
+            watcher = {
+              fn: listener,
+              last: initWatchVal,
+              get: get,
+              exp: watchExp,
+              eq: !!objectEquality
+            };
 
-        do {
-          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
-          event.currentScope = scope;
-          for (i=0, length=namedListeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
 
-            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
-              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
-              i--;
-              length--;
-              continue;
-            }
-            try {
-              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-              if (stopPropagation) return event;
-            } catch (e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
-          }
-          //traverse upwards
-          scope = scope.$parent;
-        } while (scope);
+        // in the case user pass string, we need to compile it, do we really need this ?
+        if (!isFunction(listener)) {
+          var listenFn = compileToFn(listener || noop, 'listener');
+          watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {listenFn(scope);};
+        }
 
-        return event;
+        if (typeof watchExp == 'string' && get.constant) {
+          var originalFn = watcher.fn;
+          watcher.fn = function(newVal, oldVal, scope) {
+            originalFn.call(this, newVal, oldVal, scope);
+            arrayRemove(array, watcher);
+          };
+        }
+
+        if (!array) {
+          array = scope.$$watchers = [];
+        }
+        // we use unshift since we use a while loop in $digest for speed.
+        // the while loop reads in reverse order.
+        array.unshift(watcher);
+
+        return function() {
+          arrayRemove(array, watcher);
+          lastDirtyWatch = null;
+        };
       },
 
 
       /**
        * @ngdoc function
-       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$watchCollection
        * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
        * @function
        *
        * @description
-       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
-       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} listeners.
+       * Shallow watches the properties of an object and fires whenever any of the properties change
+       * (for arrays, this implies watching the array items; for object maps, this implies watching
+       * the properties). If a change is detected, the `listener` callback is fired.
        *
-       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
-       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get notified.
-       * Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current scope and
-       * calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
+       * - The `obj` collection is observed via standard $watch operation and is examined on every
+       *   call to $digest() to see if any items have been added, removed, or moved.
+       * - The `listener` is called whenever anything within the `obj` has changed. Examples include
+       *   adding, removing, and moving items belonging to an object or array.
        *
-       * Any exception emmited from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on listeners} will be passed
-       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
        *
-       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
-       * @param {...*} args Optional set of arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
-       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on}
-       */
-      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
-        var target = this,
-            current = target,
-            next = target,
-            event = {
-              name: name,
-              targetScope: target,
-              preventDefault: function() {
-                event.defaultPrevented = true;
-              },
-              defaultPrevented: false
-            },
-            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
-            listeners, i, length;
-
-        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
-        do {
-          current = next;
-          event.currentScope = current;
-          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
-          for (i=0, length = listeners.length; i<length; i++) {
-            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
-            if (!listeners[i]) {
-              listeners.splice(i, 1);
-              i--;
-              length--;
-              continue;
-            }
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+          $scope.names = ['igor', 'matias', 'misko', 'james'];
+          $scope.dataCount = 4;
 
-            try {
-              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-            } catch(e) {
-              $exceptionHandler(e);
-            }
-          }
+          $scope.$watchCollection('names', function(newNames, oldNames) {
+            $scope.dataCount = newNames.length;
+          });
 
-          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
-          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
-          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
-          if (!(next = (current.$$childHead || (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-            while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
-              current = current.$parent;
-            }
-          }
-        } while ((current = next));
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
+          $scope.$digest();
 
-        return event;
-      }
-    };
+          //still at 4 ... no changes
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(4);
 
-    var $rootScope = new Scope();
+          $scope.names.pop();
+          $scope.$digest();
 
-    return $rootScope;
+          //now there's been a change
+          expect($scope.dataCount).toEqual(3);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {string|Function(scope)} obj Evaluated as {@link guide/expression expression}. The
+       *    expression value should evaluate to an object or an array which is observed on each
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest} cycle. Any shallow change within the
+       *    collection will trigger a call to the `listener`.
+       *
+       * @param {function(newCollection, oldCollection, scope)} listener a callback function that is
+       *    fired with both the `newCollection` and `oldCollection` as parameters.
+       *    The `newCollection` object is the newly modified data obtained from the `obj` expression
+       *    and the `oldCollection` object is a copy of the former collection data.
+       *    The `scope` refers to the current scope.
+       *
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a de-registration function for this listener. When the
+       *    de-registration function is executed, the internal watch operation is terminated.
+       */
+      $watchCollection: function(obj, listener) {
+        var self = this;
+        var oldValue;
+        var newValue;
+        var changeDetected = 0;
+        var objGetter = $parse(obj);
+        var internalArray = [];
+        var internalObject = {};
+        var oldLength = 0;
+
+        function $watchCollectionWatch() {
+          newValue = objGetter(self);
+          var newLength, key;
+
+          if (!isObject(newValue)) {
+            if (oldValue !== newValue) {
+              oldValue = newValue;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+          } else if (isArrayLike(newValue)) {
+            if (oldValue !== internalArray) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an array into array.
+              oldValue = internalArray;
+              oldLength = oldValue.length = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
 
+            newLength = newValue.length;
 
-    function beginPhase(phase) {
-      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
-        throw Error($rootScope.$$phase + ' already in progress');
-      }
+            if (oldLength !== newLength) {
+              // if lengths do not match we need to trigger change notification
+              changeDetected++;
+              oldValue.length = oldLength = newLength;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            for (var i = 0; i < newLength; i++) {
+              if (oldValue[i] !== newValue[i]) {
+                changeDetected++;
+                oldValue[i] = newValue[i];
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (oldValue !== internalObject) {
+              // we are transitioning from something which was not an object into object.
+              oldValue = internalObject = {};
+              oldLength = 0;
+              changeDetected++;
+            }
+            // copy the items to oldValue and look for changes.
+            newLength = 0;
+            for (key in newValue) {
+              if (newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                newLength++;
+                if (oldValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                  if (oldValue[key] !== newValue[key]) {
+                    changeDetected++;
+                    oldValue[key] = newValue[key];
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  oldLength++;
+                  oldValue[key] = newValue[key];
+                  changeDetected++;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            if (oldLength > newLength) {
+              // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
+              changeDetected++;
+              for(key in oldValue) {
+                if (oldValue.hasOwnProperty(key) && !newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                  oldLength--;
+                  delete oldValue[key];
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          return changeDetected;
+        }
 
-      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
-    }
+        function $watchCollectionAction() {
+          listener(newValue, oldValue, self);
+        }
 
-    function clearPhase() {
-      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
-    }
+        return this.$watch($watchCollectionWatch, $watchCollectionAction);
+      },
 
-    function compileToFn(exp, name) {
-      var fn = $parse(exp);
-      assertArgFn(fn, name);
-      return fn;
-    }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$digest
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Processes all of the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watchers} of the current scope and
+       * its children. Because a {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watcher}'s listener can change
+       * the model, the `$digest()` keeps calling the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watchers}
+       * until no more listeners are firing. This means that it is possible to get into an infinite
+       * loop. This function will throw `'Maximum iteration limit exceeded.'` if the number of
+       * iterations exceeds 10.
+       *
+       * Usually, you don't call `$digest()` directly in
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngController controllers} or in
+       * {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive directives}.
+       * Instead, you should call {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$apply $apply()} (typically from within
+       * a {@link ng.$compileProvider#methods_directive directives}), which will force a `$digest()`.
+       *
+       * If you want to be notified whenever `$digest()` is called,
+       * you can register a `watchExpression` function with
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch $watch()} with no `listener`.
+       *
+       * In unit tests, you may need to call `$digest()` to simulate the scope life cycle.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           var scope = ...;
+           scope.name = 'misko';
+           scope.counter = 0;
 
-    /**
-     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
-     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
-     */
-    function initWatchVal() {}
-  }];
-}
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
+           scope.$watch('name', function(newValue, oldValue) {
+             scope.counter = scope.counter + 1;
+           });
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
-/**
- * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
- *
- * @name ng.$sniffer
- * @requires $window
- *
- * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
- * @property {boolean} hashchange Does the browser support hashchange event ?
- *
- * @description
- * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
- */
-function $SnifferProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
-    var eventSupport = {},
-        android = int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase($window.navigator.userAgent)) || [])[1]);
+           scope.$digest();
+           // no variable change
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(0);
 
-    return {
-      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
-      // so let's not use the history API at all.
-      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
-      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
-      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4)),
-      hashchange: 'onhashchange' in $window &&
-                  // IE8 compatible mode lies
-                  (!$window.document.documentMode || $window.document.documentMode > 7),
-      hasEvent: function(event) {
-        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
-        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
-        // when cut operation is performed.
-        if (event == 'input' && msie == 9) return false;
+           scope.name = 'adam';
+           scope.$digest();
+           expect(scope.counter).toEqual(1);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       */
+      $digest: function() {
+        var watch, value, last,
+            watchers,
+            asyncQueue = this.$$asyncQueue,
+            postDigestQueue = this.$$postDigestQueue,
+            length,
+            dirty, ttl = TTL,
+            next, current, target = this,
+            watchLog = [],
+            logIdx, logMsg, asyncTask;
 
-        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
-          var divElm = $window.document.createElement('div');
-          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
-        }
+        beginPhase('$digest');
 
-        return eventSupport[event];
-      },
-      // TODO(i): currently there is no way to feature detect CSP without triggering alerts
-      csp: false
-    };
-  }];
-}
+        lastDirtyWatch = null;
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$window
- *
- * @description
- * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
- * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
- * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
- * `$window` service, so it may be overriden, removed or mocked for testing.
- *
- * All expressions are evaluated with respect to current scope so they don't
- * suffer from window globality.
- *
- * @example
-   <doc:example>
-     <doc:source>
-       <script>
-         function Ctrl($scope, $window) {
-           $scope.$window = $window;
-           $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
-         }
-       </script>
-       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-         <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" />
-         <button ng-click="$window.alert(greeting)">ALERT</button>
-       </div>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
-       input('greeting').enter('Hello, E2E Tests');
-       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
-       // element(':button').click();
-      });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
- */
-function $WindowProvider(){
-  this.$get = valueFn(window);
-}
+        do { // "while dirty" loop
+          dirty = false;
+          current = target;
 
-/**
- * Parse headers into key value object
- *
- * @param {string} headers Raw headers as a string
- * @returns {Object} Parsed headers as key value object
- */
-function parseHeaders(headers) {
-  var parsed = {}, key, val, i;
+          while(asyncQueue.length) {
+            try {
+              asyncTask = asyncQueue.shift();
+              asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression);
+            } catch (e) {
+              clearPhase();
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+            lastDirtyWatch = null;
+          }
 
-  if (!headers) return parsed;
+          traverseScopesLoop:
+          do { // "traverse the scopes" loop
+            if ((watchers = current.$$watchers)) {
+              // process our watches
+              length = watchers.length;
+              while (length--) {
+                try {
+                  watch = watchers[length];
+                  // Most common watches are on primitives, in which case we can short
+                  // circuit it with === operator, only when === fails do we use .equals
+                  if (watch) {
+                    if ((value = watch.get(current)) !== (last = watch.last) &&
+                        !(watch.eq
+                            ? equals(value, last)
+                            : (typeof value == 'number' && typeof last == 'number'
+                               && isNaN(value) && isNaN(last)))) {
+                      dirty = true;
+                      lastDirtyWatch = watch;
+                      watch.last = watch.eq ? copy(value) : value;
+                      watch.fn(value, ((last === initWatchVal) ? value : last), current);
+                      if (ttl < 5) {
+                        logIdx = 4 - ttl;
+                        if (!watchLog[logIdx]) watchLog[logIdx] = [];
+                        logMsg = (isFunction(watch.exp))
+                            ? 'fn: ' + (watch.exp.name || watch.exp.toString())
+                            : watch.exp;
+                        logMsg += '; newVal: ' + toJson(value) + '; oldVal: ' + toJson(last);
+                        watchLog[logIdx].push(logMsg);
+                      }
+                    } else if (watch === lastDirtyWatch) {
+                      // If the most recently dirty watcher is now clean, short circuit since the remaining watchers
+                      // have already been tested.
+                      dirty = false;
+                      break traverseScopesLoop;
+                    }
+                  }
+                } catch (e) {
+                  clearPhase();
+                  $exceptionHandler(e);
+                }
+              }
+            }
 
-  forEach(headers.split('\n'), function(line) {
-    i = line.indexOf(':');
-    key = lowercase(trim(line.substr(0, i)));
-    val = trim(line.substr(i + 1));
+            // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+            // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+            // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
+            if (!(next = (current.$$childHead ||
+                (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+              while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+                current = current.$parent;
+              }
+            }
+          } while ((current = next));
 
-    if (key) {
-      if (parsed[key]) {
-        parsed[key] += ', ' + val;
-      } else {
-        parsed[key] = val;
-      }
-    }
-  });
+          // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
 
-  return parsed;
-}
+          if((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
+            clearPhase();
+            throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig',
+                '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
+                'Watchers fired in the last 5 iterations: {1}',
+                TTL, toJson(watchLog));
+          }
 
+        } while (dirty || asyncQueue.length);
 
-/**
- * Returns a function that provides access to parsed headers.
- *
- * Headers are lazy parsed when first requested.
- * @see parseHeaders
- *
- * @param {(string|Object)} headers Headers to provide access to.
- * @returns {function(string=)} Returns a getter function which if called with:
- *
- *   - if called with single an argument returns a single header value or null
- *   - if called with no arguments returns an object containing all headers.
- */
-function headersGetter(headers) {
-  var headersObj = isObject(headers) ? headers : undefined;
+        clearPhase();
 
-  return function(name) {
-    if (!headersObj) headersObj =  parseHeaders(headers);
+        while(postDigestQueue.length) {
+          try {
+            postDigestQueue.shift()();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
+          }
+        }
+      },
 
-    if (name) {
-      return headersObj[lowercase(name)] || null;
-    }
 
-    return headersObj;
-  };
-}
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc event
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @eventOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @eventType broadcast on scope being destroyed
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Broadcasted when a scope and its children are being destroyed.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
+       */
 
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$destroy
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Removes the current scope (and all of its children) from the parent scope. Removal implies
+       * that calls to {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} will no longer
+       * propagate to the current scope and its children. Removal also implies that the current
+       * scope is eligible for garbage collection.
+       *
+       * The `$destroy()` is usually used by directives such as
+       * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} for managing the
+       * unrolling of the loop.
+       *
+       * Just before a scope is destroyed, a `$destroy` event is broadcasted on this scope.
+       * Application code can register a `$destroy` event handler that will give it a chance to
+       * perform any necessary cleanup.
+       *
+       * Note that, in AngularJS, there is also a `$destroy` jQuery event, which can be used to
+       * clean up DOM bindings before an element is removed from the DOM.
+       */
+      $destroy: function() {
+        // we can't destroy the root scope or a scope that has been already destroyed
+        if (this.$$destroyed) return;
+        var parent = this.$parent;
 
-/**
- * Chain all given functions
- *
- * This function is used for both request and response transforming
- *
- * @param {*} data Data to transform.
- * @param {function(string=)} headers Http headers getter fn.
- * @param {(function|Array.<function>)} fns Function or an array of functions.
- * @returns {*} Transformed data.
- */
-function transformData(data, headers, fns) {
-  if (isFunction(fns))
-    return fns(data, headers);
+        this.$broadcast('$destroy');
+        this.$$destroyed = true;
+        if (this === $rootScope) return;
 
-  forEach(fns, function(fn) {
-    data = fn(data, headers);
-  });
+        forEach(this.$$listenerCount, bind(null, decrementListenerCount, this));
 
-  return data;
-}
+        if (parent.$$childHead == this) parent.$$childHead = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (parent.$$childTail == this) parent.$$childTail = this.$$prevSibling;
+        if (this.$$prevSibling) this.$$prevSibling.$$nextSibling = this.$$nextSibling;
+        if (this.$$nextSibling) this.$$nextSibling.$$prevSibling = this.$$prevSibling;
 
+        // This is bogus code that works around Chrome's GC leak
+        // see: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1313#issuecomment-10378451
+        this.$parent = this.$$nextSibling = this.$$prevSibling = this.$$childHead =
+            this.$$childTail = null;
+      },
 
-function isSuccess(status) {
-  return 200 <= status && status < 300;
-}
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$eval
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the `expression` on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in
+       * the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular
+       * expressions.
+       *
+       * # Example
+       * <pre>
+           var scope = ng.$rootScope.Scope();
+           scope.a = 1;
+           scope.b = 2;
 
+           expect(scope.$eval('a+b')).toEqual(3);
+           expect(scope.$eval(function(scope){ return scope.a + scope.b; })).toEqual(3);
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in  {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @param {(object)=} locals Local variables object, useful for overriding values in scope.
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $eval: function(expr, locals) {
+        return $parse(expr)(this, locals);
+      },
 
-function $HttpProvider() {
-  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
-      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
-      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$evalAsync
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Executes the expression on the current scope at a later point in time.
+       *
+       * The `$evalAsync` makes no guarantees as to when the `expression` will be executed, only
+       * that:
+       *
+       *   - it will execute after the function that scheduled the evaluation (preferably before DOM
+       *     rendering).
+       *   - at least one {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest cycle} will be performed after
+       *     `expression` execution.
+       *
+       * Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       * {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * __Note:__ if this function is called outside of a `$digest` cycle, a new `$digest` cycle
+       * will be scheduled. However, it is encouraged to always call code that changes the model
+       * from within an `$apply` call. That includes code evaluated via `$evalAsync`.
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} expression An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with the current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       */
+      $evalAsync: function(expr) {
+        // if we are outside of an $digest loop and this is the first time we are scheduling async
+        // task also schedule async auto-flush
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase && !$rootScope.$$asyncQueue.length) {
+          $browser.defer(function() {
+            if ($rootScope.$$asyncQueue.length) {
+              $rootScope.$digest();
+            }
+          });
+        }
 
-  var $config = this.defaults = {
-    // transform incoming response data
-    transformResponse: [function(data) {
-      if (isString(data)) {
-        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
-        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
-        if (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))
-          data = fromJson(data, true);
-      }
-      return data;
-    }],
+        this.$$asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: expr});
+      },
 
-    // transform outgoing request data
-    transformRequest: [function(d) {
-      return isObject(d) && !isFile(d) ? toJson(d) : d;
-    }],
+      $$postDigest : function(fn) {
+        this.$$postDigestQueue.push(fn);
+      },
 
-    // default headers
-    headers: {
-      common: {
-        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
-        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * `$apply()` is used to execute an expression in angular from outside of the angular
+       * framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries).
+       * Because we are calling into the angular framework we need to perform proper scope life
+       * cycle of {@link ng.$exceptionHandler exception handling},
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest executing watches}.
+       *
+       * ## Life cycle
+       *
+       * # Pseudo-Code of `$apply()`
+       * <pre>
+           function $apply(expr) {
+             try {
+               return $eval(expr);
+             } catch (e) {
+               $exceptionHandler(e);
+             } finally {
+               $root.$digest();
+             }
+           }
+       * </pre>
+       *
+       *
+       * Scope's `$apply()` method transitions through the following stages:
+       *
+       * 1. The {@link guide/expression expression} is executed using the
+       *    {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$eval $eval()} method.
+       * 2. Any exceptions from the execution of the expression are forwarded to the
+       *    {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       * 3. The {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$watch watch} listeners are fired immediately after the
+       *    expression was executed using the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$digest $digest()} method.
+       *
+       *
+       * @param {(string|function())=} exp An angular expression to be executed.
+       *
+       *    - `string`: execute using the rules as defined in {@link guide/expression expression}.
+       *    - `function(scope)`: execute the function with current `scope` parameter.
+       *
+       * @returns {*} The result of evaluating the expression.
+       */
+      $apply: function(expr) {
+        try {
+          beginPhase('$apply');
+          return this.$eval(expr);
+        } catch (e) {
+          $exceptionHandler(e);
+        } finally {
+          clearPhase();
+          try {
+            $rootScope.$digest();
+          } catch (e) {
+            $exceptionHandler(e);
+            throw e;
+          }
+        }
       },
-      post: {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'},
-      put:  {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
-    }
-  };
 
-  var providerResponseInterceptors = this.responseInterceptors = [];
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Listens on events of a given type. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$emit $emit} for
+       * discussion of event life cycle.
+       *
+       * The event listener function format is: `function(event, args...)`. The `event` object
+       * passed into the listener has the following attributes:
+       *
+       *   - `targetScope` - `{Scope}`: the scope on which the event was `$emit`-ed or
+       *     `$broadcast`-ed.
+       *   - `currentScope` - `{Scope}`: the current scope which is handling the event.
+       *   - `name` - `{string}`: name of the event.
+       *   - `stopPropagation` - `{function=}`: calling `stopPropagation` function will cancel
+       *     further event propagation (available only for events that were `$emit`-ed).
+       *   - `preventDefault` - `{function}`: calling `preventDefault` sets `defaultPrevented` flag
+       *     to true.
+       *   - `defaultPrevented` - `{boolean}`: true if `preventDefault` was called.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to listen on.
+       * @param {function(event, args...)} listener Function to call when the event is emitted.
+       * @returns {function()} Returns a deregistration function for this listener.
+       */
+      $on: function(name, listener) {
+        var namedListeners = this.$$listeners[name];
+        if (!namedListeners) {
+          this.$$listeners[name] = namedListeners = [];
+        }
+        namedListeners.push(listener);
 
-  this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
-      function($httpBackend, $browser, $cacheFactory, $rootScope, $q, $injector) {
+        var current = this;
+        do {
+          if (!current.$$listenerCount[name]) {
+            current.$$listenerCount[name] = 0;
+          }
+          current.$$listenerCount[name]++;
+        } while ((current = current.$parent));
 
-    var defaultCache = $cacheFactory('$http'),
-        responseInterceptors = [];
+        var self = this;
+        return function() {
+          namedListeners[indexOf(namedListeners, listener)] = null;
+          decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
+        };
+      },
 
-    forEach(providerResponseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
-      responseInterceptors.push(
-          isString(interceptor)
-              ? $injector.get(interceptor)
-              : $injector.invoke(interceptor)
-      );
-    });
 
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$emit
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` upwards through the scope hierarchy notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$emit` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event traverses upwards toward the root scope and calls all
+       * registered listeners along the way. The event will stop propagating if one of the listeners
+       * cancels it.
+       *
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to emit.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object (see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on}).
+       */
+      $emit: function(name, args) {
+        var empty = [],
+            namedListeners,
+            scope = this,
+            stopPropagation = false,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: scope,
+              stopPropagation: function() {stopPropagation = true;},
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            },
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            i, length;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc function
-     * @name ng.$http
-     * @requires $httpBackend
-     * @requires $browser
-     * @requires $cacheFactory
-     * @requires $rootScope
-     * @requires $q
-     * @requires $injector
-     *
-     * @description
-     * The `$http` service is a core Angular service that facilitates communication with the remote
-     * HTTP servers via the browser's {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/xmlhttprequest
-     * XMLHttpRequest} object or via {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP}.
-     *
-     * For unit testing applications that use `$http` service, see
-     * {@link ngMock.$httpBackend $httpBackend mock}.
-     *
-     * For a higher level of abstraction, please check out the {@link ngResource.$resource
-     * $resource} service.
-     *
-     * The $http API is based on the {@link ng.$q deferred/promise APIs} exposed by
-     * the $q service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for advanced usage
-     * it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs and the guarantees they provide.
-     *
-     *
-     * # General usage
-     * The `$http` service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object —
-     * that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns  a {@link ng.$q promise}
-     * with two $http specific methods: `success` and `error`.
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *   $http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
-     *     success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // this callback will be called asynchronously
-     *       // when the response is available
-     *     }).
-     *     error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-     *       // called asynchronously if an error occurs
-     *       // or server returns response with an error status.
-     *     });
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * Since the returned value of calling the $http function is a `promise`, you can also use
-     * the `then` method to register callbacks, and these callbacks will receive a single argument –
-     * an object representing the response. See the API signature and type info below for more
-     * details.
-     *
-     * A response status code between 200 and 299 is considered a success status and
-     * will result in the success callback being called. Note that if the response is a redirect,
-     * XMLHttpRequest will transparently follow it, meaning that the error callback will not be
-     * called for such responses.
-     *
-     * # Shortcut methods
-     *
-     * Since all invocations of the $http service require passing in an HTTP method and URL, and
-     * POST/PUT requests require request data to be provided as well, shortcut methods
-     * were created:
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *   $http.get('/someUrl').success(successCallback);
-     *   $http.post('/someUrl', data).success(successCallback);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * Complete list of shortcut methods:
-     *
-     * - {@link ng.$http#get $http.get}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#head $http.head}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#post $http.post}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#put $http.put}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#delete $http.delete}
-     * - {@link ng.$http#jsonp $http.jsonp}
-     *
-     *
-     * # Setting HTTP Headers
-     *
-     * The $http service will automatically add certain HTTP headers to all requests. These defaults
-     * can be fully configured by accessing the `$httpProvider.defaults.headers` configuration
-     * object, which currently contains this default configuration:
-     *
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.common` (headers that are common for all requests):
-     *   - `Accept: application/json, text/plain, * / *`
-     *   - `X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post`: (header defaults for POST requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     * - `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put` (header defaults for PUT requests)
-     *   - `Content-Type: application/json`
-     *
-     * To add or overwrite these defaults, simply add or remove a property from these configuration
-     * objects. To add headers for an HTTP method other than POST or PUT, simply add a new object
-     * with the lowercased HTTP method name as the key, e.g.
-     * `$httpProvider.defaults.headers.get['My-Header']='value'`.
-     *
-     * Additionally, the defaults can be set at runtime via the `$http.defaults` object in the same
-     * fashion.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Transforming Requests and Responses
-     *
-     * Both requests and responses can be transformed using transform functions. By default, Angular
-     * applies these transformations:
-     *
-     * Request transformations:
-     *
-     * - If the `data` property of the request configuration object contains an object, serialize it into
-     *   JSON format.
-     *
-     * Response transformations:
-     *
-     *  - If XSRF prefix is detected, strip it (see Security Considerations section below).
-     *  - If JSON response is detected, deserialize it using a JSON parser.
-     *
-     * To globally augment or override the default transforms, modify the `$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest` and
-     * `$httpProvider.defaults.transformResponse` properties. These properties are by default an
-     * array of transform functions, which allows you to `push` or `unshift` a new transformation function into the
-     * transformation chain. You can also decide to completely override any default transformations by assigning your
-     * transformation functions to these properties directly without the array wrapper.
-     *
-     * Similarly, to locally override the request/response transforms, augment the `transformRequest` and/or
-     * `transformResponse` properties of the configuration object passed into `$http`.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Caching
-     *
-     * To enable caching, set the configuration property `cache` to `true`. When the cache is
-     * enabled, `$http` stores the response from the server in local cache. Next time the
-     * response is served from the cache without sending a request to the server.
-     *
-     * Note that even if the response is served from cache, delivery of the data is asynchronous in
-     * the same way that real requests are.
-     *
-     * If there are multiple GET requests for the same URL that should be cached using the same
-     * cache, but the cache is not populated yet, only one request to the server will be made and
-     * the remaining requests will be fulfilled using the response from the first request.
-     *
-     *
-     * # Response interceptors
-     *
-     * Before you start creating interceptors, be sure to understand the
-     * {@link ng.$q $q and deferred/promise APIs}.
-     *
-     * For purposes of global error handling, authentication or any kind of synchronous or
-     * asynchronous preprocessing of received responses, it is desirable to be able to intercept
-     * responses for http requests before they are handed over to the application code that
-     * initiated these requests. The response interceptors leverage the {@link ng.$q
-     * promise apis} to fulfil this need for both synchronous and asynchronous preprocessing.
-     *
-     * The interceptors are service factories that are registered with the $httpProvider by
-     * adding them to the `$httpProvider.responseInterceptors` array. The factory is called and
-     * injected with dependencies (if specified) and returns the interceptor  — a function that
-     * takes a {@link ng.$q promise} and returns the original or a new promise.
-     *
-     * <pre>
-     *   // register the interceptor as a service
-     *   $provide.factory('myHttpInterceptor', function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return function(promise) {
-     *       return promise.then(function(response) {
-     *         // do something on success
-     *       }, function(response) {
-     *         // do something on error
-     *         if (canRecover(response)) {
-     *           return responseOrNewPromise
-     *         }
-     *         return $q.reject(response);
-     *       });
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     *
-     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push('myHttpInterceptor');
-     *
-     *
-     *   // register the interceptor via an anonymous factory
-     *   $httpProvider.responseInterceptors.push(function($q, dependency1, dependency2) {
-     *     return function(promise) {
-     *       // same as above
-     *     }
-     *   });
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     *
-     * # Security Considerations
-     *
-     * When designing web applications, consider security threats from:
-     *
-     * - {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
-     *   JSON vulnerability}
-     * - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF}
-     *
-     * Both server and the client must cooperate in order to eliminate these threats. Angular comes
-     * pre-configured with strategies that address these issues, but for this to work backend server
-     * cooperation is required.
-     *
-     * ## JSON Vulnerability Protection
-     *
-     * A {@link http://haacked.com/archive/2008/11/20/anatomy-of-a-subtle-json-vulnerability.aspx
-     * JSON vulnerability} allows third party website to turn your JSON resource URL into
-     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP JSONP} request under some conditions. To
-     * counter this your server can prefix all JSON requests with following string `")]}',\n"`.
-     * Angular will automatically strip the prefix before processing it as JSON.
-     *
-     * For example if your server needs to return:
-     * <pre>
-     * ['one','two']
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * which is vulnerable to attack, your server can return:
-     * <pre>
-     * )]}',
-     * ['one','two']
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * Angular will strip the prefix, before processing the JSON.
-     *
-     *
-     * ## Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection
-     *
-     * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery XSRF} is a technique by which
-     * an unauthorized site can gain your user's private data. Angular provides a mechanism
-     * to counter XSRF. When performing XHR requests, the $http service reads a token from a cookie
-     * called `XSRF-TOKEN` and sets it as the HTTP header `X-XSRF-TOKEN`. Since only JavaScript that
-     * runs on your domain could read the cookie, your server can be assured that the XHR came from
-     * JavaScript running on your domain.
-     *
-     * To take advantage of this, your server needs to set a token in a JavaScript readable session
-     * cookie called `XSRF-TOKEN` on the first HTTP GET request. On subsequent XHR requests the
-     * server can verify that the cookie matches `X-XSRF-TOKEN` HTTP header, and therefore be sure
-     * that only JavaScript running on your domain could have sent the request. The token must be
-     * unique for each user and must be verifiable by the server (to prevent the JavaScript from making
-     * up its own tokens). We recommend that the token is a digest of your site's authentication
-     * cookie with a {@link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography) salt} for added security.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param {object} config Object describing the request to be made and how it should be
-     *    processed. The object has following properties:
-     *
-     *    - **method** – `{string}` – HTTP method (e.g. 'GET', 'POST', etc)
-     *    - **url** – `{string}` – Absolute or relative URL of the resource that is being requested.
-     *    - **params** – `{Object.<string|Object>}` – Map of strings or objects which will be turned to
-     *      `?key1=value1&key2=value2` after the url. If the value is not a string, it will be JSONified.
-     *    - **data** – `{string|Object}` – Data to be sent as the request message data.
-     *    - **headers** – `{Object}` – Map of strings representing HTTP headers to send to the server.
-     *    - **transformRequest** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
-     *    - **transformResponse** – `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
-     *      transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
-     *      response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
-     *    - **cache** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
-     *      GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
-     *      {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
-     *      caching.
-     *    - **timeout** – `{number}` – timeout in milliseconds.
-     *    - **withCredentials** - `{boolean}` - whether to to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
-     *      XHR object. See {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5
-     *      requests with credentials} for more information.
-     *
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Returns a {@link ng.$q promise} object with the
-     *   standard `then` method and two http specific methods: `success` and `error`. The `then`
-     *   method takes two arguments a success and an error callback which will be called with a
-     *   response object. The `success` and `error` methods take a single argument - a function that
-     *   will be called when the request succeeds or fails respectively. The arguments passed into
-     *   these functions are destructured representation of the response object passed into the
-     *   `then` method. The response object has these properties:
-     *
-     *   - **data** – `{string|Object}` – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
-     *   - **status** – `{number}` – HTTP status code of the response.
-     *   - **headers** – `{function([headerName])}` – Header getter function.
-     *   - **config** – `{Object}` – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
-     *
-     * @property {Array.<Object>} pendingRequests Array of config objects for currently pending
-     *   requests. This is primarily meant to be used for debugging purposes.
-     *
-     *
-     * @example
-      <example>
-        <file name="index.html">
-          <div ng-controller="FetchCtrl">
-            <select ng-model="method">
-              <option>GET</option>
-              <option>JSONP</option>
-            </select>
-            <input type="text" ng-model="url" size="80"/>
-            <button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button><br>
-            <button ng-click="updateModel('GET', 'http-hello.html')">Sample GET</button>
-            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/greet.php?callback=JSON_CALLBACK&name=Super%20Hero')">Sample JSONP</button>
-            <button ng-click="updateModel('JSONP', 'http://angularjs.org/doesntexist&callback=JSON_CALLBACK')">Invalid JSONP</button>
-            <pre>http status code: {{status}}</pre>
-            <pre>http response data: {{data}}</pre>
-          </div>
-        </file>
-        <file name="script.js">
-          function FetchCtrl($scope, $http, $templateCache) {
-            $scope.method = 'GET';
-            $scope.url = 'http-hello.html';
-
-            $scope.fetch = function() {
-              $scope.code = null;
-              $scope.response = null;
-
-              $http({method: $scope.method, url: $scope.url, cache: $templateCache}).
-                success(function(data, status) {
-                  $scope.status = status;
-                  $scope.data = data;
-                }).
-                error(function(data, status) {
-                  $scope.data = data || "Request failed";
-                  $scope.status = status;
-              });
-            };
+        do {
+          namedListeners = scope.$$listeners[name] || empty;
+          event.currentScope = scope;
+          for (i=0, length=namedListeners.length; i<length; i++) {
 
-            $scope.updateModel = function(method, url) {
-              $scope.method = method;
-              $scope.url = url;
-            };
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!namedListeners[i]) {
+              namedListeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
+            }
+            try {
+              //allow all listeners attached to the current scope to run
+              namedListeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch (e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
           }
-        </file>
-        <file name="http-hello.html">
-          Hello, $http!
-        </file>
-        <file name="scenario.js">
-          it('should make an xhr GET request', function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Sample GET")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
-            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Hello, \$http!/);
-          });
+          //if any listener on the current scope stops propagation, prevent bubbling
+          if (stopPropagation) return event;
+          //traverse upwards
+          scope = scope.$parent;
+        } while (scope);
 
-          it('should make a JSONP request to angularjs.org', function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Sample JSONP")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('200');
-            expect(binding('data')).toMatch(/Super Hero!/);
-          });
+        return event;
+      },
 
-          it('should make JSONP request to invalid URL and invoke the error handler',
-              function() {
-            element(':button:contains("Invalid JSONP")').click();
-            element(':button:contains("fetch")').click();
-            expect(binding('status')).toBe('0');
-            expect(binding('data')).toBe('Request failed');
-          });
-        </file>
-      </example>
-     */
-    function $http(config) {
-      config.method = uppercase(config.method);
 
-      var reqTransformFn = config.transformRequest || $config.transformRequest,
-          respTransformFn = config.transformResponse || $config.transformResponse,
-          defHeaders = $config.headers,
-          reqHeaders = extend({'X-XSRF-TOKEN': $browser.cookies()['XSRF-TOKEN']},
-              defHeaders.common, defHeaders[lowercase(config.method)], config.headers),
-          reqData = transformData(config.data, headersGetter(reqHeaders), reqTransformFn),
-          promise;
-
-      // strip content-type if data is undefined
-      if (isUndefined(config.data)) {
-        delete reqHeaders['Content-Type'];
-      }
+      /**
+       * @ngdoc function
+       * @name ng.$rootScope.Scope#$broadcast
+       * @methodOf ng.$rootScope.Scope
+       * @function
+       *
+       * @description
+       * Dispatches an event `name` downwards to all child scopes (and their children) notifying the
+       * registered {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on} listeners.
+       *
+       * The event life cycle starts at the scope on which `$broadcast` was called. All
+       * {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} listening for `name` event on this scope get
+       * notified. Afterwards, the event propagates to all direct and indirect scopes of the current
+       * scope and calls all registered listeners along the way. The event cannot be canceled.
+       *
+       * Any exception emitted from the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on listeners} will be passed
+       * onto the {@link ng.$exceptionHandler $exceptionHandler} service.
+       *
+       * @param {string} name Event name to broadcast.
+       * @param {...*} args Optional one or more arguments which will be passed onto the event listeners.
+       * @return {Object} Event object, see {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$on}
+       */
+      $broadcast: function(name, args) {
+        var target = this,
+            current = target,
+            next = target,
+            event = {
+              name: name,
+              targetScope: target,
+              preventDefault: function() {
+                event.defaultPrevented = true;
+              },
+              defaultPrevented: false
+            },
+            listenerArgs = concat([event], arguments, 1),
+            listeners, i, length;
 
-      // send request
-      promise = sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders);
+        //down while you can, then up and next sibling or up and next sibling until back at root
+        while ((current = next)) {
+          event.currentScope = current;
+          listeners = current.$$listeners[name] || [];
+          for (i=0, length = listeners.length; i<length; i++) {
+            // if listeners were deregistered, defragment the array
+            if (!listeners[i]) {
+              listeners.splice(i, 1);
+              i--;
+              length--;
+              continue;
+            }
 
+            try {
+              listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
+            } catch(e) {
+              $exceptionHandler(e);
+            }
+          }
 
-      // transform future response
-      promise = promise.then(transformResponse, transformResponse);
+          // Insanity Warning: scope depth-first traversal
+          // yes, this code is a bit crazy, but it works and we have tests to prove it!
+          // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $digest
+          // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
+          if (!(next = ((current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead) ||
+              (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
+            while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+              current = current.$parent;
+            }
+          }
+        }
 
-      // apply interceptors
-      forEach(responseInterceptors, function(interceptor) {
-        promise = interceptor(promise);
-      });
+        return event;
+      }
+    };
 
-      promise.success = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
+    var $rootScope = new Scope();
 
-      promise.error = function(fn) {
-        promise.then(null, function(response) {
-          fn(response.data, response.status, response.headers, config);
-        });
-        return promise;
-      };
+    return $rootScope;
 
-      return promise;
 
-      function transformResponse(response) {
-        // make a copy since the response must be cacheable
-        var resp = extend({}, response, {
-          data: transformData(response.data, response.headers, respTransformFn)
-        });
-        return (isSuccess(response.status))
-          ? resp
-          : $q.reject(resp);
+    function beginPhase(phase) {
+      if ($rootScope.$$phase) {
+        throw $rootScopeMinErr('inprog', '{0} already in progress', $rootScope.$$phase);
       }
+
+      $rootScope.$$phase = phase;
     }
 
-    $http.pendingRequests = [];
+    function clearPhase() {
+      $rootScope.$$phase = null;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#get
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `GET` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
+    function compileToFn(exp, name) {
+      var fn = $parse(exp);
+      assertArgFn(fn, name);
+      return fn;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#delete
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `DELETE` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
+    function decrementListenerCount(current, count, name) {
+      do {
+        current.$$listenerCount[name] -= count;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#head
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `HEAD` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
+        if (current.$$listenerCount[name] === 0) {
+          delete current.$$listenerCount[name];
+        }
+      } while ((current = current.$parent));
+    }
 
     /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#jsonp
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `JSONP` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request.
-     *                     Should contain `JSON_CALLBACK` string.
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
+     * function used as an initial value for watchers.
+     * because it's unique we can easily tell it apart from other values
      */
-    createShortMethods('get', 'delete', 'head', 'jsonp');
+    function initWatchVal() {}
+  }];
+}
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#post
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `POST` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
+/**
+ * @description
+ * Private service to sanitize uris for links and images. Used by $compile and $sanitize.
+ */
+function $$SanitizeUriProvider() {
+  var aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|tel|file):/,
+    imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = /^\s*(https?|ftp|file):|data:image\//;
 
-    /**
-     * @ngdoc method
-     * @name ng.$http#put
-     * @methodOf ng.$http
-     *
-     * @description
-     * Shortcut method to perform `PUT` request.
-     *
-     * @param {string} url Relative or absolute URL specifying the destination of the request
-     * @param {*} data Request content
-     * @param {Object=} config Optional configuration object
-     * @returns {HttpPromise} Future object
-     */
-    createShortMethodsWithData('post', 'put');
+  /**
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during a[href] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to a[href] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `aHrefSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      aHrefSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * @description
+   * Retrieves or overrides the default regular expression that is used for whitelisting of safe
+   * urls during img[src] sanitization.
+   *
+   * The sanitization is a security measure aimed at prevent XSS attacks via html links.
+   *
+   * Any url about to be assigned to img[src] via data-binding is first normalized and turned into
+   * an absolute url. Afterwards, the url is matched against the `imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist`
+   * regular expression. If a match is found, the original url is written into the dom. Otherwise,
+   * the absolute url is prefixed with `'unsafe:'` string and only then is it written into the DOM.
+   *
+   * @param {RegExp=} regexp New regexp to whitelist urls with.
+   * @returns {RegExp|ng.$compileProvider} Current RegExp if called without value or self for
+   *    chaining otherwise.
+   */
+  this.imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = function(regexp) {
+    if (isDefined(regexp)) {
+      imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist = regexp;
+      return this;
+    }
+    return imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist;
+  };
+
+  this.$get = function() {
+    return function sanitizeUri(uri, isImage) {
+      var regex = isImage ? imgSrcSanitizationWhitelist : aHrefSanitizationWhitelist;
+      var normalizedVal;
+      // NOTE: urlResolve() doesn't support IE < 8 so we don't sanitize for that case.
+      if (!msie || msie >= 8 ) {
+        normalizedVal = urlResolve(uri).href;
+        if (normalizedVal !== '' && !normalizedVal.match(regex)) {
+          return 'unsafe:'+normalizedVal;
+        }
+      }
+      return uri;
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+var $sceMinErr = minErr('$sce');
+
+var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
+  HTML: 'html',
+  CSS: 'css',
+  URL: 'url',
+  // RESOURCE_URL is a subtype of URL used in contexts where a privileged resource is sourced from a
+  // url.  (e.g. ng-include, script src, templateUrl)
+  RESOURCE_URL: 'resourceUrl',
+  JS: 'js'
+};
+
+// Helper functions follow.
+
+// Copied from:
+// http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962
+// Prereq: s is a string.
+function escapeForRegexp(s) {
+  return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1').
+           replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
+}
+
+
+function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
+  if (matcher === 'self') {
+    return matcher;
+  } else if (isString(matcher)) {
+    // Strings match exactly except for 2 wildcards - '*' and '**'.
+    // '*' matches any character except those from the set ':/.?&'.
+    // '**' matches any character (like .* in a RegExp).
+    // More than 2 *'s raises an error as it's ill defined.
+    if (matcher.indexOf('***') > -1) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iwcard',
+          'Illegal sequence *** in string matcher.  String: {0}', matcher);
+    }
+    matcher = escapeForRegexp(matcher).
+                  replace('\\*\\*', '.*').
+                  replace('\\*', '[^:/.?&;]*');
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher + '$');
+  } else if (isRegExp(matcher)) {
+    // The only other type of matcher allowed is a Regexp.
+    // Match entire URL / disallow partial matches.
+    // Flags are reset (i.e. no global, ignoreCase or multiline)
+    return new RegExp('^' + matcher.source + '$');
+  } else {
+    throw $sceMinErr('imatcher',
+        'Matchers may only be "self", string patterns or RegExp objects');
+  }
+}
 
-        /**
-         * @ngdoc property
-         * @name ng.$http#defaults
-         * @propertyOf ng.$http
-         *
-         * @description
-         * Runtime equivalent of the `$httpProvider.defaults` property. Allows configuration of
-         * default headers as well as request and response transformations.
-         *
-         * See "Setting HTTP Headers" and "Transforming Requests and Responses" sections above.
-         */
-    $http.defaults = $config;
 
+function adjustMatchers(matchers) {
+  var adjustedMatchers = [];
+  if (isDefined(matchers)) {
+    forEach(matchers, function(matcher) {
+      adjustedMatchers.push(adjustMatcher(matcher));
+    });
+  }
+  return adjustedMatchers;
+}
 
-    return $http;
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$sceDelegate
+ * @function
+ *
+ * @description
+ *
+ * `$sceDelegate` is a service that is used by the `$sce` service to provide {@link ng.$sce Strict
+ * Contextual Escaping (SCE)} services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * Typically, you would configure or override the {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} instead of
+ * the `$sce` service to customize the way Strict Contextual Escaping works in AngularJS.  This is
+ * because, while the `$sce` provides numerous shorthand methods, etc., you really only need to
+ * override 3 core functions (`trustAs`, `getTrusted` and `valueOf`) to replace the way things
+ * work because `$sce` delegates to `$sceDelegate` for these operations.
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} to configure this service.
+ *
+ * The default instance of `$sceDelegate` should work out of the box with little pain.  While you
+ * can override it completely to change the behavior of `$sce`, the common case would
+ * involve configuring the {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} instead by setting
+ * your own whitelists and blacklists for trusting URLs used for loading AngularJS resources such as
+ * templates.  Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist
+ * $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ */
 
-    function createShortMethods(names) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url
-          }));
-        };
-      });
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$sceDelegateProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The `$sceDelegateProvider` provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sceDelegate
+ * $sceDelegate} service.  This allows one to get/set the whitelists and blacklists used to ensure
+ * that the URLs used for sourcing Angular templates are safe.  Refer {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist} and
+ * {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist}
+ *
+ * For the general details about this service in Angular, read the main page for {@link ng.$sce
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ *
+ * **Example**:  Consider the following case. <a name="example"></a>
+ *
+ * - your app is hosted at url `http://myapp.example.com/`
+ * - but some of your templates are hosted on other domains you control such as
+ *   `http://srv01.assets.example.com/`,  `http://srv02.assets.example.com/`, etc.
+ * - and you have an open redirect at `http://myapp.example.com/clickThru?...`.
+ *
+ * Here is what a secure configuration for this scenario might look like:
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *    angular.module('myApp', []).config(function($sceDelegateProvider) {
+ *      $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlWhitelist([
+ *        // Allow same origin resource loads.
+ *        'self',
+ *        // Allow loading from our assets domain.  Notice the difference between * and **.
+ *        'http://srv*.assets.example.com/**']);
+ *
+ *      // The blacklist overrides the whitelist so the open redirect here is blocked.
+ *      $sceDelegateProvider.resourceUrlBlacklist([
+ *        'http://myapp.example.com/clickThru**']);
+ *      });
+ * </pre>
+ */
+
+function $SceDelegateProvider() {
+  this.SCE_CONTEXTS = SCE_CONTEXTS;
+
+  // Resource URLs can also be trusted by policy.
+  var resourceUrlWhitelist = ['self'],
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = [];
+
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlWhitelist
+   * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegateProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @param {Array=} whitelist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlWhitelist with the value
+   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *     changes to the array are ignored.
+   *
+   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *     allowed in this array.
+   *
+   *     Note: **an empty whitelist array will block all URLs**!
+   *
+   * @return {Array} the currently set whitelist array.
+   *
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is `['self']` allowing only
+   * same origin resource requests.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
+   */
+  this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function (value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
     }
+    return resourceUrlWhitelist;
+  };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.sceDelegateProvider#resourceUrlBlacklist
+   * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegateProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @param {Array=} blacklist When provided, replaces the resourceUrlBlacklist with the value
+   *     provided.  This must be an array or null.  A snapshot of this array is used so further
+   *     changes to the array are ignored.
+   *
+   *     Follow {@link ng.$sce#resourceUrlPatternItem this link} for a description of the items
+   *     allowed in this array.
+   *
+   *     The typical usage for the blacklist is to **block
+   *     [open redirects](http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html)** served by your domain as
+   *     these would otherwise be trusted but actually return content from the redirected domain.
+   *
+   *     Finally, **the blacklist overrides the whitelist** and has the final say.
+   *
+   * @return {Array} the currently set blacklist array.
+   *
+   * The **default value** when no whitelist has been explicitly set is the empty array (i.e. there
+   * is no blacklist.)
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
+   */
 
-    function createShortMethodsWithData(name) {
-      forEach(arguments, function(name) {
-        $http[name] = function(url, data, config) {
-          return $http(extend(config || {}, {
-            method: name,
-            url: url,
-            data: data
-          }));
-        };
-      });
+  this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function (value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
     }
+    return resourceUrlBlacklist;
+  };
 
+  this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
 
-    /**
-     * Makes the request.
-     *
-     * !!! ACCESSES CLOSURE VARS:
-     * $httpBackend, $config, $log, $rootScope, defaultCache, $http.pendingRequests
-     */
-    function sendReq(config, reqData, reqHeaders) {
-      var deferred = $q.defer(),
-          promise = deferred.promise,
-          cache,
-          cachedResp,
-          url = buildUrl(config.url, config.params);
+    var htmlSanitizer = function htmlSanitizer(html) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+    };
 
-      $http.pendingRequests.push(config);
-      promise.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
+    if ($injector.has('$sanitize')) {
+      htmlSanitizer = $injector.get('$sanitize');
+    }
 
 
-      if (config.cache && config.method == 'GET') {
-        cache = isObject(config.cache) ? config.cache : defaultCache;
+    function matchUrl(matcher, parsedUrl) {
+      if (matcher === 'self') {
+        return urlIsSameOrigin(parsedUrl);
+      } else {
+        // definitely a regex.  See adjustMatchers()
+        return !!matcher.exec(parsedUrl.href);
       }
+    }
 
-      if (cache) {
-        cachedResp = cache.get(url);
-        if (cachedResp) {
-          if (cachedResp.then) {
-            // cached request has already been sent, but there is no response yet
-            cachedResp.then(removePendingReq, removePendingReq);
-            return cachedResp;
-          } else {
-            // serving from cache
-            if (isArray(cachedResp)) {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp[1], cachedResp[0], copy(cachedResp[2]));
-            } else {
-              resolvePromise(cachedResp, 200, {});
-            }
-          }
-        } else {
-          // put the promise for the non-transformed response into cache as a placeholder
-          cache.put(url, promise);
+    function isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(url) {
+      var parsedUrl = urlResolve(url.toString());
+      var i, n, allowed = false;
+      // Ensure that at least one item from the whitelist allows this url.
+      for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlWhitelist.length; i < n; i++) {
+        if (matchUrl(resourceUrlWhitelist[i], parsedUrl)) {
+          allowed = true;
+          break;
         }
       }
-
-      // if we won't have the response in cache, send the request to the backend
-      if (!cachedResp) {
-        $httpBackend(config.method, url, reqData, done, reqHeaders, config.timeout,
-            config.withCredentials);
-      }
-
-      return promise;
-
-
-      /**
-       * Callback registered to $httpBackend():
-       *  - caches the response if desired
-       *  - resolves the raw $http promise
-       *  - calls $apply
-       */
-      function done(status, response, headersString) {
-        if (cache) {
-          if (isSuccess(status)) {
-            cache.put(url, [status, response, parseHeaders(headersString)]);
-          } else {
-            // remove promise from the cache
-            cache.remove(url);
+      if (allowed) {
+        // Ensure that no item from the blacklist blocked this url.
+        for (i = 0, n = resourceUrlBlacklist.length; i < n; i++) {
+          if (matchUrl(resourceUrlBlacklist[i], parsedUrl)) {
+            allowed = false;
+            break;
           }
         }
+      }
+      return allowed;
+    }
 
-        resolvePromise(response, status, headersString);
-        $rootScope.$apply();
+    function generateHolderType(Base) {
+      var holderType = function TrustedValueHolderType(trustedValue) {
+        this.$$unwrapTrustedValue = function() {
+          return trustedValue;
+        };
+      };
+      if (Base) {
+        holderType.prototype = new Base();
       }
+      holderType.prototype.valueOf = function sceValueOf() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      };
+      holderType.prototype.toString = function sceToString() {
+        return this.$$unwrapTrustedValue().toString();
+      };
+      return holderType;
+    }
 
+    var trustedValueHolderBase = generateHolderType(),
+        byType = {};
 
-      /**
-       * Resolves the raw $http promise.
-       */
-      function resolvePromise(response, status, headers) {
-        // normalize internal statuses to 0
-        status = Math.max(status, 0);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.CSS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.JS] = generateHolderType(trustedValueHolderBase);
+    byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL] = generateHolderType(byType[SCE_CONTEXTS.URL]);
 
-        (isSuccess(status) ? deferred.resolve : deferred.reject)({
-          data: response,
-          status: status,
-          headers: headersGetter(headers),
-          config: config
-        });
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sceDelegate#trustAs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegate
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict
+     * contextual escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src
+     * attribute interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation
+     * such as for onclick,  etc.) that uses the provided value.
+     * See {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual escaping.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resourceUrl, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
+     */
+    function trustAs(type, trustedValue) {
+      var Constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (!Constructor) {
+        throw $sceMinErr('icontext',
+            'Attempted to trust a value in invalid context. Context: {0}; Value: {1}',
+            type, trustedValue);
       }
-
-
-      function removePendingReq() {
-        var idx = indexOf($http.pendingRequests, config);
-        if (idx !== -1) $http.pendingRequests.splice(idx, 1);
+      if (trustedValue === null || trustedValue === undefined || trustedValue === '') {
+        return trustedValue;
       }
+      // All the current contexts in SCE_CONTEXTS happen to be strings.  In order to avoid trusting
+      // mutable objects, we ensure here that the value passed in is actually a string.
+      if (typeof trustedValue !== 'string') {
+        throw $sceMinErr('itype',
+            'Attempted to trust a non-string value in a content requiring a string: Context: {0}',
+            type);
+      }
+      return new Constructor(trustedValue);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sceDelegate#valueOf
+     * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegate
+     *
+     * @description
+     * If the passed parameter had been returned by a prior call to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     * `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns the value that had been passed to {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.
+     *
+     * If the passed parameter is not a value that had been returned by {@link
+     * ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}, returns it as-is.
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}
+     *      call or anything else.
+     * @returns {*} The `value` that was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if `value` is the result of such a call.  Otherwise, returns
+     *     `value` unchanged.
+     */
+    function valueOf(maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted instanceof trustedValueHolderBase) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      } else {
+        return maybeTrusted;
+      }
+    }
 
-    function buildUrl(url, params) {
-          if (!params) return url;
-          var parts = [];
-          forEachSorted(params, function(value, key) {
-            if (value == null || value == undefined) return;
-            if (isObject(value)) {
-              value = toJson(value);
-            }
-            parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value));
-          });
-          return url + ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sceDelegate#getTrusted
+     * @methodOf ng.$sceDelegate
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Takes the result of a {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call and
+     * returns the originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the
+     * created type.  If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs
+     *     `$sceDelegate.trustAs`} if valid in this context.  Otherwise, throws an exception.
+     */
+    function getTrusted(type, maybeTrusted) {
+      if (maybeTrusted === null || maybeTrusted === undefined || maybeTrusted === '') {
+        return maybeTrusted;
+      }
+      var constructor = (byType.hasOwnProperty(type) ? byType[type] : null);
+      if (constructor && maybeTrusted instanceof constructor) {
+        return maybeTrusted.$$unwrapTrustedValue();
+      }
+      // If we get here, then we may only take one of two actions.
+      // 1. sanitize the value for the requested type, or
+      // 2. throw an exception.
+      if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.RESOURCE_URL) {
+        if (isResourceUrlAllowedByPolicy(maybeTrusted)) {
+          return maybeTrusted;
+        } else {
+          throw $sceMinErr('insecurl',
+              'Blocked loading resource from url not allowed by $sceDelegate policy.  URL: {0}',
+              maybeTrusted.toString());
         }
+      } else if (type === SCE_CONTEXTS.HTML) {
+        return htmlSanitizer(maybeTrusted);
+      }
+      throw $sceMinErr('unsafe', 'Attempting to use an unsafe value in a safe context.');
+    }
 
-
+    return { trustAs: trustAs,
+             getTrusted: getTrusted,
+             valueOf: valueOf };
   }];
 }
 
-var XHR = window.XMLHttpRequest || function() {
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0"); } catch (e1) {}
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0"); } catch (e2) {}
-  try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (e3) {}
-  throw new Error("This browser does not support XMLHttpRequest.");
-};
-
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$httpBackend
- * @requires $browser
- * @requires $window
- * @requires $document
+ * @name ng.$sceProvider
+ * @description
+ *
+ * The $sceProvider provider allows developers to configure the {@link ng.$sce $sce} service.
+ * -   enable/disable Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) in a module
+ * -   override the default implementation with a custom delegate
+ *
+ * Read more about {@link ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
+ */
+
+/* jshint maxlen: false*/
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc service
+ * @name ng.$sce
+ * @function
  *
  * @description
- * HTTP backend used by the {@link ng.$http service} that delegates to
- * XMLHttpRequest object or JSONP and deals with browser incompatibilities.
  *
- * You should never need to use this service directly, instead use the higher-level abstractions:
- * {@link ng.$http $http} or {@link ngResource.$resource $resource}.
+ * `$sce` is a service that provides Strict Contextual Escaping services to AngularJS.
+ *
+ * # Strict Contextual Escaping
+ *
+ * Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) is a mode in which AngularJS requires bindings in certain
+ * contexts to result in a value that is marked as safe to use for that context.  One example of
+ * such a context is binding arbitrary html controlled by the user via `ng-bind-html`.  We refer
+ * to these contexts as privileged or SCE contexts.
+ *
+ * As of version 1.2, Angular ships with SCE enabled by default.
+ *
+ * Note:  When enabled (the default), IE8 in quirks mode is not supported.  In this mode, IE8 allows
+ * one to execute arbitrary javascript by the use of the expression() syntax.  Refer
+ * <http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/10/16/ending-expressions.aspx> to learn more about them.
+ * You can ensure your document is in standards mode and not quirks mode by adding `<!doctype html>`
+ * to the top of your HTML document.
+ *
+ * SCE assists in writing code in way that (a) is secure by default and (b) makes auditing for
+ * security vulnerabilities such as XSS, clickjacking, etc. a lot easier.
+ *
+ * Here's an example of a binding in a privileged context:
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *     <input ng-model="userHtml">
+ *     <div ng-bind-html="userHtml">
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Notice that `ng-bind-html` is bound to `userHtml` controlled by the user.  With SCE
+ * disabled, this application allows the user to render arbitrary HTML into the DIV.
+ * In a more realistic example, one may be rendering user comments, blog articles, etc. via
+ * bindings.  (HTML is just one example of a context where rendering user controlled input creates
+ * security vulnerabilities.)
+ *
+ * For the case of HTML, you might use a library, either on the client side, or on the server side,
+ * to sanitize unsafe HTML before binding to the value and rendering it in the document.
+ *
+ * How would you ensure that every place that used these types of bindings was bound to a value that
+ * was sanitized by your library (or returned as safe for rendering by your server?)  How can you
+ * ensure that you didn't accidentally delete the line that sanitized the value, or renamed some
+ * properties/fields and forgot to update the binding to the sanitized value?
+ *
+ * To be secure by default, you want to ensure that any such bindings are disallowed unless you can
+ * determine that something explicitly says it's safe to use a value for binding in that
+ * context.  You can then audit your code (a simple grep would do) to ensure that this is only done
+ * for those values that you can easily tell are safe - because they were received from your server,
+ * sanitized by your library, etc.  You can organize your codebase to help with this - perhaps
+ * allowing only the files in a specific directory to do this.  Ensuring that the internal API
+ * exposed by that code doesn't markup arbitrary values as safe then becomes a more manageable task.
+ *
+ * In the case of AngularJS' SCE service, one uses {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs} 
+ * (and shorthand methods such as {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}, etc.) to
+ * obtain values that will be accepted by SCE / privileged contexts.
+ *
+ *
+ * ## How does it work?
+ *
+ * In privileged contexts, directives and code will bind to the result of {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted
+ * $sce.getTrusted(context, value)} rather than to the value directly.  Directives use {@link
+ * ng.$sce#methods_parse $sce.parseAs} rather than `$parse` to watch attribute bindings, which performs the
+ * {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted} behind the scenes on non-constant literals.
+ *
+ * As an example, {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} uses {@link
+ * ng.$sce#methods_parseAsHtml $sce.parseAsHtml(binding expression)}.  Here's the actual code (slightly
+ * simplified):
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *   var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', function($sce) {
+ *     return function(scope, element, attr) {
+ *       scope.$watch($sce.parseAsHtml(attr.ngBindHtml), function(value) {
+ *         element.html(value || '');
+ *       });
+ *     };
+ *   }];
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * ## Impact on loading templates
+ *
+ * This applies both to the {@link ng.directive:ngInclude `ng-include`} directive as well as
+ * `templateUrl`'s specified by {@link guide/directive directives}.
+ *
+ * By default, Angular only loads templates from the same domain and protocol as the application
+ * document.  This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on the template URL.  To load templates from other domains and/or
+ * protocols, you may either either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist
+ * them} or {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsResourceUrl wrap it} into a trusted value.
+ *
+ * *Please note*:
+ * The browser's
+ * {@link https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest
+ * Same Origin Policy} and {@link http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)}
+ * policy apply in addition to this and may further restrict whether the template is successfully
+ * loaded.  This means that without the right CORS policy, loading templates from a different domain
+ * won't work on all browsers.  Also, loading templates from `file://` URL does not work on some
+ * browsers.
+ *
+ * ## This feels like too much overhead for the developer?
+ *
+ * It's important to remember that SCE only applies to interpolation expressions.
+ *
+ * If your expressions are constant literals, they're automatically trusted and you don't need to
+ * call `$sce.trustAs` on them (remember to include the `ngSanitize` module) (e.g.
+ * `<div ng-bind-html="'<b>implicitly trusted</b>'"></div>`) just works.
+ *
+ * Additionally, `a[href]` and `img[src]` automatically sanitize their URLs and do not pass them
+ * through {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted}.  SCE doesn't play a role here.
+ *
+ * The included {@link ng.$sceDelegate $sceDelegate} comes with sane defaults to allow you to load
+ * templates in `ng-include` from your application's domain without having to even know about SCE.
+ * It blocks loading templates from other domains or loading templates over http from an https
+ * served document.  You can change these by setting your own custom {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist whitelists} and {@link
+ * ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist blacklists} for matching such URLs.
+ *
+ * This significantly reduces the overhead.  It is far easier to pay the small overhead and have an
+ * application that's secure and can be audited to verify that with much more ease than bolting
+ * security onto an application later.
+ *
+ * <a name="contexts"></a>
+ * ## What trusted context types are supported?
+ *
+ * | Context             | Notes          |
+ * |---------------------|----------------|
+ * | `$sce.HTML`         | For HTML that's safe to source into the application.  The {@link ng.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive uses this context for bindings. |
+ * | `$sce.CSS`          | For CSS that's safe to source into the application.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ * | `$sce.URL`          | For URLs that are safe to follow as links.  Currently unused (`<a href=` and `<img src=` sanitize their urls and don't consititute an SCE context. |
+ * | `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` | For URLs that are not only safe to follow as links, but whose contens are also safe to include in your application.  Examples include `ng-include`, `src` / `ngSrc` bindings for tags other than `IMG` (e.g. `IFRAME`, `OBJECT`, etc.)  <br><br>Note that `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` makes a stronger statement about the URL than `$sce.URL` does and therefore contexts requiring values trusted for `$sce.RESOURCE_URL` can be used anywhere that values trusted for `$sce.URL` are required. |
+ * | `$sce.JS`           | For JavaScript that is safe to execute in your application's context.  Currently unused.  Feel free to use it in your own directives. |
+ *
+ * ## Format of items in {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist resourceUrlWhitelist}/{@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlBlacklist Blacklist} <a name="resourceUrlPatternItem"></a>
+ *
+ *  Each element in these arrays must be one of the following:
+ *
+ *  - **'self'**
+ *    - The special **string**, `'self'`, can be used to match against all URLs of the **same
+ *      domain** as the application document using the **same protocol**.
+ *  - **String** (except the special value `'self'`)
+ *    - The string is matched against the full *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource
+ *      being tested (substring matches are not good enough.)
+ *    - There are exactly **two wildcard sequences** - `*` and `**`.  All other characters
+ *      match themselves.
+ *    - `*`: matches zero or more occurances of any character other than one of the following 6
+ *      characters: '`:`', '`/`', '`.`', '`?`', '`&`' and ';'.  It's a useful wildcard for use
+ *      in a whitelist.
+ *    - `**`: matches zero or more occurances of *any* character.  As such, it's not
+ *      not appropriate to use in for a scheme, domain, etc. as it would match too much.  (e.g.
+ *      http://**.example.com/ would match http://evil.com/?ignore=.example.com/ and that might
+ *      not have been the intention.)  It's usage at the very end of the path is ok.  (e.g.
+ *      http://foo.example.com/templates/**).
+ *  - **RegExp** (*see caveat below*)
+ *    - *Caveat*:  While regular expressions are powerful and offer great flexibility,  their syntax
+ *      (and all the inevitable escaping) makes them *harder to maintain*.  It's easy to
+ *      accidentally introduce a bug when one updates a complex expression (imho, all regexes should
+ *      have good test coverage.).  For instance, the use of `.` in the regex is correct only in a
+ *      small number of cases.  A `.` character in the regex used when matching the scheme or a
+ *      subdomain could be matched against a `:` or literal `.` that was likely not intended.   It
+ *      is highly recommended to use the string patterns and only fall back to regular expressions
+ *      if they as a last resort.
+ *    - The regular expression must be an instance of RegExp (i.e. not a string.)  It is
+ *      matched against the **entire** *normalized / absolute URL* of the resource being tested
+ *      (even when the RegExp did not have the `^` and `$` codes.)  In addition, any flags
+ *      present on the RegExp (such as multiline, global, ignoreCase) are ignored.
+ *    - If you are generating your JavaScript from some other templating engine (not
+ *      recommended, e.g. in issue [#4006](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4006)),
+ *      remember to escape your regular expression (and be aware that you might need more than
+ *      one level of escaping depending on your templating engine and the way you interpolated
+ *      the value.)  Do make use of your platform's escaping mechanism as it might be good
+ *      enough before coding your own.  e.g. Ruby has
+ *      [Regexp.escape(str)](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.0.0/Regexp.html#method-c-escape)
+ *      and Python has [re.escape](http://docs.python.org/library/re.html#re.escape).
+ *      Javascript lacks a similar built in function for escaping.  Take a look at Google
+ *      Closure library's [goog.string.regExpEscape(s)](
+ *      http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962).
+ *
+ * Refer {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider $sceDelegateProvider} for an example.
+ *
+ * ## Show me an example using SCE.
+ *
+ * @example
+<example module="mySceApp" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+<file name="index.html">
+  <div ng-controller="myAppController as myCtrl">
+    <i ng-bind-html="myCtrl.explicitlyTrustedHtml" id="explicitlyTrustedHtml"></i><br><br>
+    <b>User comments</b><br>
+    By default, HTML that isn't explicitly trusted (e.g. Alice's comment) is sanitized when
+    $sanitize is available.  If $sanitize isn't available, this results in an error instead of an
+    exploit.
+    <div class="well">
+      <div ng-repeat="userComment in myCtrl.userComments">
+        <b>{{userComment.name}}</b>:
+        <span ng-bind-html="userComment.htmlComment" class="htmlComment"></span>
+        <br>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</file>
+
+<file name="script.js">
+  var mySceApp = angular.module('mySceApp', ['ngSanitize']);
+
+  mySceApp.controller("myAppController", function myAppController($http, $templateCache, $sce) {
+    var self = this;
+    $http.get("test_data.json", {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(userComments) {
+      self.userComments = userComments;
+    });
+    self.explicitlyTrustedHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml(
+        '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+        'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+  });
+</file>
+
+<file name="test_data.json">
+[
+  { "name": "Alice",
+    "htmlComment":
+        "<span onmouseover='this.textContent=\"PWN3D!\"'>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>"
+  },
+  { "name": "Bob",
+    "htmlComment": "<i>Yes!</i>  Am I the only other one?"
+  }
+]
+</file>
+
+<file name="protractorTest.js">
+  describe('SCE doc demo', function() {
+    it('should sanitize untrusted values', function() {
+      expect(element(by.css('.htmlComment')).getInnerHtml())
+          .toBe('<span>Is <i>anyone</i> reading this?</span>');
+    });
+
+    it('should NOT sanitize explicitly trusted values', function() {
+      expect(element(by.id('explicitlyTrustedHtml')).getInnerHtml()).toBe(
+          '<span onmouseover="this.textContent=&quot;Explicitly trusted HTML bypasses ' +
+          'sanitization.&quot;">Hover over this text.</span>');
+    });
+  });
+</file>
+</example>
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * ## Can I disable SCE completely?
+ *
+ * Yes, you can.  However, this is strongly discouraged.  SCE gives you a lot of security benefits
+ * for little coding overhead.  It will be much harder to take an SCE disabled application and
+ * either secure it on your own or enable SCE at a later stage.  It might make sense to disable SCE
+ * for cases where you have a lot of existing code that was written before SCE was introduced and
+ * you're migrating them a module at a time.
+ *
+ * That said, here's how you can completely disable SCE:
+ *
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *   angular.module('myAppWithSceDisabledmyApp', []).config(function($sceProvider) {
+ *     // Completely disable SCE.  For demonstration purposes only!
+ *     // Do not use in new projects.
+ *     $sceProvider.enabled(false);
+ *   });
+ * </pre>
  *
- * During testing this implementation is swapped with {@link ngMock.$httpBackend mock
- * $httpBackend} which can be trained with responses.
  */
-function $HttpBackendProvider() {
-  this.$get = ['$browser', '$window', '$document', function($browser, $window, $document) {
-    return createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browser.defer, $window.angular.callbacks,
-        $document[0], $window.location.protocol.replace(':', ''));
-  }];
-}
+/* jshint maxlen: 100 */
 
-function createHttpBackend($browser, XHR, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDocument, locationProtocol) {
-  // TODO(vojta): fix the signature
-  return function(method, url, post, callback, headers, timeout, withCredentials) {
-    $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount();
-    url = url || $browser.url();
+function $SceProvider() {
+  var enabled = true;
 
-    if (lowercase(method) == 'jsonp') {
-      var callbackId = '_' + (callbacks.counter++).toString(36);
-      callbacks[callbackId] = function(data) {
-        callbacks[callbackId].data = data;
-      };
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.sceProvider#enabled
+   * @methodOf ng.$sceProvider
+   * @function
+   *
+   * @param {boolean=} value If provided, then enables/disables SCE.
+   * @return {boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
+   */
+  this.enabled = function (value) {
+    if (arguments.length) {
+      enabled = !!value;
+    }
+    return enabled;
+  };
 
-      jsonpReq(url.replace('JSON_CALLBACK', 'angular.callbacks.' + callbackId),
-          function() {
-        if (callbacks[callbackId].data) {
-          completeRequest(callback, 200, callbacks[callbackId].data);
-        } else {
-          completeRequest(callback, -2);
-        }
-        delete callbacks[callbackId];
-      });
-    } else {
-      var xhr = new XHR();
-      xhr.open(method, url, true);
-      forEach(headers, function(value, key) {
-        if (value) xhr.setRequestHeader(key, value);
-      });
 
-      var status;
+  /* Design notes on the default implementation for SCE.
+   *
+   * The API contract for the SCE delegate
+   * -------------------------------------
+   * The SCE delegate object must provide the following 3 methods:
+   *
+   * - trustAs(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This method is used to tell the SCE service that the provided value is OK to use in the
+   *     contexts specified by contextEnum.  It must return an object that will be accepted by
+   *     getTrusted() for a compatible contextEnum and return this value.
+   *
+   * - valueOf(value)
+   *     For values that were not produced by trustAs(), return them as is.  For values that were
+   *     produced by trustAs(), return the corresponding input value to trustAs.  Basically, if
+   *     trustAs is wrapping the given values into some type, this operation unwraps it when given
+   *     such a value.
+   *
+   * - getTrusted(contextEnum, value)
+   *     This function should return the a value that is safe to use in the context specified by
+   *     contextEnum or throw and exception otherwise.
+   *
+   * NOTE: This contract deliberately does NOT state that values returned by trustAs() must be
+   * opaque or wrapped in some holder object.  That happens to be an implementation detail.  For
+   * instance, an implementation could maintain a registry of all trusted objects by context.  In
+   * such a case, trustAs() would return the same object that was passed in.  getTrusted() would
+   * return the same object passed in if it was found in the registry under a compatible context or
+   * throw an exception otherwise.  An implementation might only wrap values some of the time based
+   * on some criteria.  getTrusted() might return a value and not throw an exception for special
+   * constants or objects even if not wrapped.  All such implementations fulfill this contract.
+   *
+   *
+   * A note on the inheritance model for SCE contexts
+   * ------------------------------------------------
+   * I've used inheritance and made RESOURCE_URL wrapped types a subtype of URL wrapped types.  This
+   * is purely an implementation details.
+   *
+   * The contract is simply this:
+   *
+   *     getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value) succeeding implies that getTrusted($sce.URL, value)
+   *     will also succeed.
+   *
+   * Inheritance happens to capture this in a natural way.  In some future, we
+   * may not use inheritance anymore.  That is OK because no code outside of
+   * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
+   */
 
-      // In IE6 and 7, this might be called synchronously when xhr.send below is called and the
-      // response is in the cache. the promise api will ensure that to the app code the api is
-      // always async
-      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
-        if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
-          var responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
-
-          // TODO(vojta): remove once Firefox 21 gets released.
-          // begin: workaround to overcome Firefox CORS http response headers bug
-          // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=608735
-          // Firefox already patched in nightly. Should land in Firefox 21.
-
-          // CORS "simple response headers" http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
-          var value,
-              simpleHeaders = ["Cache-Control", "Content-Language", "Content-Type",
-                                  "Expires", "Last-Modified", "Pragma"];
-          if (!responseHeaders) {
-            responseHeaders = "";
-            forEach(simpleHeaders, function (header) {
-              var value = xhr.getResponseHeader(header);
-              if (value) {
-                  responseHeaders += header + ": " + value + "\n";
-              }
-            });
-          }
-          // end of the workaround.
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$sniffer', '$sceDelegate', function(
+                $parse,   $sniffer,   $sceDelegate) {
+    // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE8 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE allows
+    // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
+    if (enabled && $sniffer.msie && $sniffer.msieDocumentMode < 8) {
+      throw $sceMinErr('iequirks',
+        'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 9 in quirks ' +
+        'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' +
+        'document.  See http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$sce for more information.');
+    }
 
-          completeRequest(callback, status || xhr.status, xhr.responseText,
-                          responseHeaders);
-        }
-      };
+    var sce = copy(SCE_CONTEXTS);
 
-      if (withCredentials) {
-        xhr.withCredentials = true;
-      }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc function
+     * @name ng.sce#isEnabled
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     * @function
+     *
+     * @return {Boolean} true if SCE is enabled, false otherwise.  If you want to set the value, you
+     * have to do it at module config time on {@link ng.$sceProvider $sceProvider}.
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
+     */
+    sce.isEnabled = function () {
+      return enabled;
+    };
+    sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
+    sce.getTrusted = $sceDelegate.getTrusted;
+    sce.valueOf = $sceDelegate.valueOf;
 
-      xhr.send(post || '');
+    if (!enabled) {
+      sce.trustAs = sce.getTrusted = function(type, value) { return value; };
+      sce.valueOf = identity;
+    }
 
-      if (timeout > 0) {
-        $browserDefer(function() {
-          status = -1;
-          xhr.abort();
-        }, timeout);
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parse
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Converts Angular {@link guide/expression expression} into a function.  This is like {@link
+     * ng.$parse $parse} and is identical when the expression is a literal constant.  Otherwise, it
+     * wraps the expression in a call to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrusted $sce.getTrusted(*type*,
+     * *result*)}
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of SCE context in which this result will be used.
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+    sce.parseAs = function sceParseAs(type, expr) {
+      var parsed = $parse(expr);
+      if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
+        return parsed;
+      } else {
+        return function sceParseAsTrusted(self, locals) {
+          return sce.getTrusted(type, parsed(self, locals));
+        };
       }
-    }
+    };
 
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs`}.  As such,
+     * returns an object that is trusted by angular for use in specified strict contextual
+     * escaping contexts (such as ng-bind-html, ng-include, any src attribute
+     * interpolation, any dom event binding attribute interpolation such as for onclick,  etc.)
+     * that uses the provided value.  See * {@link ng.$sce $sce} for enabling strict contextual
+     * escaping.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is safe for use.  e.g. url,
+     *   resource_url, html, js and css.
+     * @param {*} value The value that that should be considered trusted/safe.
+     * @returns {*} A value that can be used to stand in for the provided `value` in places
+     * where Angular expects a $sce.trustAs() return value.
+     */
 
-    function completeRequest(callback, status, response, headersString) {
-      // URL_MATCH is defined in src/service/location.js
-      var protocol = (url.match(URL_MATCH) || ['', locationProtocol])[1];
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsHtml
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedHtml
+     *     $sce.getTrustedHtml(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-      // fix status code for file protocol (it's always 0)
-      status = (protocol == 'file') ? (response ? 200 : 404) : status;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-      // normalize IE bug (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/1450)
-      status = status == 1223 ? 204 : status;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsResourceUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl
+     *     $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the return
+     *     value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-      callback(status, response, headersString);
-      $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop);
-    }
-  };
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#trustAsJs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.trustAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_trustAs `$sceDelegate.trustAs($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to trustAs.
+     * @returns {*} An object that can be passed to {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedJs
+     *     $sce.getTrustedJs(value)} to obtain the original value.  (privileged directives
+     *     only accept expressions that are either literal constants or are the
+     *     return value of {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs $sce.trustAs}.)
+     */
 
-  function jsonpReq(url, done) {
-    // we can't use jQuery/jqLite here because jQuery does crazy shit with script elements, e.g.:
-    // - fetches local scripts via XHR and evals them
-    // - adds and immediately removes script elements from the document
-    var script = rawDocument.createElement('script'),
-        doneWrapper = function() {
-          rawDocument.body.removeChild(script);
-          if (done) done();
-        };
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrusted
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Delegates to {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`}.  As such,
+     * takes the result of a {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}() call and returns the
+     * originally supplied value if the queried context type is a supertype of the created type.
+     * If this condition isn't satisfied, throws an exception.
+     *
+     * @param {string} type The kind of context in which this value is to be used.
+     * @param {*} maybeTrusted The result of a prior {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs `$sce.trustAs`}
+     *                         call.
+     * @returns {*} The value the was originally provided to
+     *              {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAs `$sce.trustAs`} if valid in this context.
+     *              Otherwise, throws an exception.
+     */
 
-    script.type = 'text/javascript';
-    script.src = url;
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedHtml
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedHtml(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.HTML, value)`
+     */
 
-    if (msie) {
-      script.onreadystatechange = function() {
-        if (/loaded|complete/.test(script.readyState)) doneWrapper();
-      };
-    } else {
-      script.onload = script.onerror = doneWrapper;
-    }
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedCss
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.CSS, value)`
+     */
 
-    rawDocument.body.appendChild(script);
-  }
-}
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.URL, value)`
+     */
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc object
- * @name ng.$locale
- *
- * @description
- * $locale service provides localization rules for various Angular components. As of right now the
- * only public api is:
- *
- * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
- */
-function $LocaleProvider(){
-  this.$get = function() {
-    return {
-      id: 'en-us',
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedResourceUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sceDelegate.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`
+     */
 
-      NUMBER_FORMATS: {
-        DECIMAL_SEP: '.',
-        GROUP_SEP: ',',
-        PATTERNS: [
-          { // Decimal Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 0,
-            maxFrac: 3,
-            posPre: '',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '-',
-            negSuf: '',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          },{ //Currency Pattern
-            minInt: 1,
-            minFrac: 2,
-            maxFrac: 2,
-            posPre: '\u00A4',
-            posSuf: '',
-            negPre: '(\u00A4',
-            negSuf: ')',
-            gSize: 3,
-            lgSize: 3
-          }
-        ],
-        CURRENCY_SYM: '$'
-      },
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#getTrustedJs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.getTrustedJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sceDelegate#methods_getTrusted `$sceDelegate.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {*} value The value to pass to `$sce.getTrusted`.
+     * @returns {*} The return value of `$sce.getTrusted($sce.JS, value)`
+     */
 
-      DATETIME_FORMATS: {
-        MONTH: 'January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December'
-                .split(','),
-        SHORTMONTH:  'Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec'.split(','),
-        DAY: 'Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday'.split(','),
-        SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
-        AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
-        medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
-        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
-        fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
-        longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
-        mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
-        shortDate: 'M/d/yy',
-        mediumTime: 'h:mm:ss a',
-        shortTime: 'h:mm a'
-      },
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsHtml
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsHtml(expression string)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.HTML, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsCss
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsCss(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.CSS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsResourceUrl
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsResourceUrl(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.RESOURCE_URL, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * @ngdoc method
+     * @name ng.$sce#parseAsJs
+     * @methodOf ng.$sce
+     *
+     * @description
+     * Shorthand method.  `$sce.parseAsJs(value)` →
+     *     {@link ng.$sce#methods_parse `$sce.parseAs($sce.JS, value)`}
+     *
+     * @param {string} expression String expression to compile.
+     * @returns {function(context, locals)} a function which represents the compiled expression:
+     *
+     *    * `context` – `{object}` – an object against which any expressions embedded in the strings
+     *      are evaluated against (typically a scope object).
+     *    * `locals` – `{object=}` – local variables context object, useful for overriding values in
+     *      `context`.
+     */
 
-      pluralCat: function(num) {
-        if (num === 1) {
-          return 'one';
+    // Shorthand delegations.
+    var parse = sce.parseAs,
+        getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
+        trustAs = sce.trustAs;
+
+    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function (enumValue, name) {
+      var lName = lowercase(name);
+      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function (expr) {
+        return parse(enumValue, expr);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function (value) {
+        return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
+      };
+      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function (value) {
+        return trustAs(enumValue, value);
+      };
+    });
+
+    return sce;
+  }];
+}
+
+/**
+ * !!! This is an undocumented "private" service !!!
+ *
+ * @name ng.$sniffer
+ * @requires $window
+ * @requires $document
+ *
+ * @property {boolean} history Does the browser support html5 history api ?
+ * @property {boolean} hashchange Does the browser support hashchange event ?
+ * @property {boolean} transitions Does the browser support CSS transition events ?
+ * @property {boolean} animations Does the browser support CSS animation events ?
+ *
+ * @description
+ * This is very simple implementation of testing browser's features.
+ */
+function $SnifferProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', '$document', function($window, $document) {
+    var eventSupport = {},
+        android =
+          int((/android (\d+)/.exec(lowercase(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent)) || [])[1]),
+        boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
+        document = $document[0] || {},
+        documentMode = document.documentMode,
+        vendorPrefix,
+        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|O|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
+        bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
+        transitions = false,
+        animations = false,
+        match;
+
+    if (bodyStyle) {
+      for(var prop in bodyStyle) {
+        if(match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
+          vendorPrefix = match[0];
+          vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix.substr(0, 1).toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
+          break;
         }
-        return 'other';
       }
+
+      if(!vendorPrefix) {
+        vendorPrefix = ('WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle) && 'webkit';
+      }
+
+      transitions = !!(('transition' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Transition' in bodyStyle));
+      animations  = !!(('animation' in bodyStyle) || (vendorPrefix + 'Animation' in bodyStyle));
+
+      if (android && (!transitions||!animations)) {
+        transitions = isString(document.body.style.webkitTransition);
+        animations = isString(document.body.style.webkitAnimation);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    return {
+      // Android has history.pushState, but it does not update location correctly
+      // so let's not use the history API at all.
+      // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17471
+      // https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/904
+
+      // older webkit browser (533.9) on Boxee box has exactly the same problem as Android has
+      // so let's not use the history API also
+      // We are purposefully using `!(android < 4)` to cover the case when `android` is undefined
+      // jshint -W018
+      history: !!($window.history && $window.history.pushState && !(android < 4) && !boxee),
+      // jshint +W018
+      hashchange: 'onhashchange' in $window &&
+                  // IE8 compatible mode lies
+                  (!documentMode || documentMode > 7),
+      hasEvent: function(event) {
+        // IE9 implements 'input' event it's so fubared that we rather pretend that it doesn't have
+        // it. In particular the event is not fired when backspace or delete key are pressed or
+        // when cut operation is performed.
+        if (event == 'input' && msie == 9) return false;
+
+        if (isUndefined(eventSupport[event])) {
+          var divElm = document.createElement('div');
+          eventSupport[event] = 'on' + event in divElm;
+        }
+
+        return eventSupport[event];
+      },
+      csp: csp(),
+      vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
+      transitions : transitions,
+      animations : animations,
+      android: android,
+      msie : msie,
+      msieDocumentMode: documentMode
     };
-  };
+  }];
 }
 
 function $TimeoutProvider() {
@@ -18864,15 +23453,16 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
       * @param {function()} fn A function, whose execution should be delayed.
       * @param {number=} [delay=0] Delay in milliseconds.
       * @param {boolean=} [invokeApply=true] If set to `false` skips model dirty checking, otherwise
-      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$apply $apply} block.
+      *   will invoke `fn` within the {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#methods_$apply $apply} block.
       * @returns {Promise} Promise that will be resolved when the timeout is reached. The value this
       *   promise will be resolved with is the return value of the `fn` function.
+      * 
       */
     function timeout(fn, delay, invokeApply) {
       var deferred = $q.defer(),
           promise = deferred.promise,
           skipApply = (isDefined(invokeApply) && !invokeApply),
-          timeoutId, cleanup;
+          timeoutId;
 
       timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
         try {
@@ -18881,17 +23471,15 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
           deferred.reject(e);
           $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
+        finally {
+          delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
+        }
 
         if (!skipApply) $rootScope.$apply();
       }, delay);
 
-      cleanup = function() {
-        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
-      };
-
       promise.$$timeoutId = timeoutId;
       deferreds[timeoutId] = deferred;
-      promise.then(cleanup, cleanup);
 
       return promise;
     }
@@ -18913,6 +23501,7 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
     timeout.cancel = function(promise) {
       if (promise && promise.$$timeoutId in deferreds) {
         deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId].reject('canceled');
+        delete deferreds[promise.$$timeoutId];
         return $browser.defer.cancel(promise.$$timeoutId);
       }
       return false;
@@ -18922,14 +23511,161 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
   }];
 }
 
+// NOTE:  The usage of window and document instead of $window and $document here is
+// deliberate.  This service depends on the specific behavior of anchor nodes created by the
+// browser (resolving and parsing URLs) that is unlikely to be provided by mock objects and
+// cause us to break tests.  In addition, when the browser resolves a URL for XHR, it
+// doesn't know about mocked locations and resolves URLs to the real document - which is
+// exactly the behavior needed here.  There is little value is mocking these out for this
+// service.
+var urlParsingNode = document.createElement("a");
+var originUrl = urlResolve(window.location.href, true);
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for non-IE browsers
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ * Assigning a URL to the href property of an anchor DOM node, even one attached to the DOM,
+ * results both in the normalizing and parsing of the URL.  Normalizing means that a relative
+ * URL will be resolved into an absolute URL in the context of the application document.
+ * Parsing means that the anchor node's host, hostname, protocol, port, pathname and related
+ * properties are all populated to reflect the normalized URL.  This approach has wide
+ * compatibility - Safari 1+, Mozilla 1+, Opera 7+,e etc.  See
+ * http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes for IE
+ * ---------------------------
+ * IE >= 8 and <= 10 normalizes the URL when assigned to the anchor node similar to the other
+ * browsers.  However, the parsed components will not be set if the URL assigned did not specify
+ * them.  (e.g. if you assign a.href = "foo", then a.protocol, a.host, etc. will be empty.)  We
+ * work around that by performing the parsing in a 2nd step by taking a previously normalized
+ * URL (e.g. by assigning to a.href) and assigning it a.href again.  This correctly populates the
+ * properties such as protocol, hostname, port, etc.
+ *
+ * IE7 does not normalize the URL when assigned to an anchor node.  (Apparently, it does, if one
+ * uses the inner HTML approach to assign the URL as part of an HTML snippet -
+ * http://stackoverflow.com/a/472729)  However, setting img[src] does normalize the URL.
+ * Unfortunately, setting img[src] to something like "javascript:foo" on IE throws an exception.
+ * Since the primary usage for normalizing URLs is to sanitize such URLs, we can't use that
+ * method and IE < 8 is unsupported.
+ *
+ * References:
+ *   http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAnchorElement
+ *   http://www.aptana.com/reference/html/api/HTMLAnchorElement.html
+ *   http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+ *   https://github.com/angular/angular.js/pull/2902
+ *   http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
+ *
+ * @function
+ * @param {string} url The URL to be parsed.
+ * @description Normalizes and parses a URL.
+ * @returns {object} Returns the normalized URL as a dictionary.
+ *
+ *   | member name   | Description    |
+ *   |---------------|----------------|
+ *   | href          | A normalized version of the provided URL if it was not an absolute URL |
+ *   | protocol      | The protocol including the trailing colon                              |
+ *   | host          | The host and port (if the port is non-default) of the normalizedUrl    |
+ *   | search        | The search params, minus the question mark                             |
+ *   | hash          | The hash string, minus the hash symbol
+ *   | hostname      | The hostname
+ *   | port          | The port, without ":"
+ *   | pathname      | The pathname, beginning with "/"
+ *
+ */
+function urlResolve(url, base) {
+  var href = url;
+
+  if (msie) {
+    // Normalize before parse.  Refer Implementation Notes on why this is
+    // done in two steps on IE.
+    urlParsingNode.setAttribute("href", href);
+    href = urlParsingNode.href;
+  }
+
+  urlParsingNode.setAttribute('href', href);
+
+  // urlParsingNode provides the UrlUtils interface - http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#urlutils
+  return {
+    href: urlParsingNode.href,
+    protocol: urlParsingNode.protocol ? urlParsingNode.protocol.replace(/:$/, '') : '',
+    host: urlParsingNode.host,
+    search: urlParsingNode.search ? urlParsingNode.search.replace(/^\?/, '') : '',
+    hash: urlParsingNode.hash ? urlParsingNode.hash.replace(/^#/, '') : '',
+    hostname: urlParsingNode.hostname,
+    port: urlParsingNode.port,
+    pathname: (urlParsingNode.pathname.charAt(0) === '/')
+      ? urlParsingNode.pathname
+      : '/' + urlParsingNode.pathname
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a request URL and determine whether this is a same-origin request as the application document.
+ *
+ * @param {string|object} requestUrl The url of the request as a string that will be resolved
+ * or a parsed URL object.
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the request is for the same origin as the application document.
+ */
+function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
+  var parsed = (isString(requestUrl)) ? urlResolve(requestUrl) : requestUrl;
+  return (parsed.protocol === originUrl.protocol &&
+          parsed.host === originUrl.host);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc object
+ * @name ng.$window
+ *
+ * @description
+ * A reference to the browser's `window` object. While `window`
+ * is globally available in JavaScript, it causes testability problems, because
+ * it is a global variable. In angular we always refer to it through the
+ * `$window` service, so it may be overridden, removed or mocked for testing.
+ *
+ * Expressions, like the one defined for the `ngClick` directive in the example
+ * below, are evaluated with respect to the current scope.  Therefore, there is
+ * no risk of inadvertently coding in a dependency on a global value in such an
+ * expression.
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope, $window) {
+           $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
+           $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
+               $window.alert(greeting);
+           };
+         }
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <input type="text" ng-model="greeting" />
+         <button ng-click="doGreeting(greeting)">ALERT</button>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:protractor>
+      it('should display the greeting in the input box', function() {
+       element(by.model('greeting')).sendKeys('Hello, E2E Tests');
+       // If we click the button it will block the test runner
+       // element(':button').click();
+      });
+     </doc:protractor>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+function $WindowProvider(){
+  this.$get = valueFn(window);
+}
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc object
  * @name ng.$filterProvider
  * @description
  *
- * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be Dependency Injected. To
- * achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is annotated with dependencies and is
- * responsible for creating a filter function.
+ * Filters are just functions which transform input to an output. However filters need to be
+ * Dependency Injected. To achieve this a filter definition consists of a factory function which is
+ * annotated with dependencies and is responsible for creating a filter function.
  *
  * <pre>
  *   // Filter registration
@@ -18952,7 +23688,9 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
  *   }
  * </pre>
  *
- * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffixe with `Filter`.
+ * The filter function is registered with the `$injector` under the filter name suffix with
+ * `Filter`.
+ * 
  * <pre>
  *   it('should be the same instance', inject(
  *     function($filterProvider) {
@@ -18967,8 +23705,7 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
  *
  *
  * For more information about how angular filters work, and how to create your own filters, see
- * {@link guide/dev_guide.templates.filters Understanding Angular Filters} in the angular Developer
- * Guide.
+ * {@link guide/filter Filters} in the Angular Developer Guide.
  */
 /**
  * @ngdoc method
@@ -19000,18 +23737,47 @@ $FilterProvider.$inject = ['$provide'];
 function $FilterProvider($provide) {
   var suffix = 'Filter';
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.$controllerProvider#register
+   * @methodOf ng.$controllerProvider
+   * @param {string|Object} name Name of the filter function, or an object map of filters where
+   *    the keys are the filter names and the values are the filter factories.
+   * @returns {Object} Registered filter instance, or if a map of filters was provided then a map
+   *    of the registered filter instances.
+   */
   function register(name, factory) {
-    return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+    if(isObject(name)) {
+      var filters = {};
+      forEach(name, function(filter, key) {
+        filters[key] = register(key, filter);
+      });
+      return filters;
+    } else {
+      return $provide.factory(name + suffix, factory);
+    }
   }
   this.register = register;
 
   this.$get = ['$injector', function($injector) {
     return function(name) {
       return $injector.get(name + suffix);
-    }
+    };
   }];
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////
+  
+  /* global
+    currencyFilter: false,
+    dateFilter: false,
+    filterFilter: false,
+    jsonFilter: false,
+    limitToFilter: false,
+    lowercaseFilter: false,
+    numberFilter: false,
+    orderByFilter: false,
+    uppercaseFilter: false,
+  */
 
   register('currency', currencyFilter);
   register('date', dateFilter);
@@ -19032,17 +23798,14 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
  * @description
  * Selects a subset of items from `array` and returns it as a new array.
  *
- * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
- *
  * @param {Array} array The source array.
  * @param {string|Object|function()} expression The predicate to be used for selecting items from
  *   `array`.
  *
  *   Can be one of:
  *
- *   - `string`: Predicate that results in a substring match using the value of `expression`
- *     string. All strings or objects with string properties in `array` that contain this string
+ *   - `string`: The string is evaluated as an expression and the resulting value is used for substring match against
+ *     the contents of the `array`. All strings or objects with string properties in `array` that contain this string
  *     will be returned. The predicate can be negated by prefixing the string with `!`.
  *
  *   - `Object`: A pattern object can be used to filter specific properties on objects contained
@@ -19052,10 +23815,26 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
  *     property of the object. That's equivalent to the simple substring match with a `string`
  *     as described above.
  *
- *   - `function`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is
+ *   - `function(value)`: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is
  *     called for each element of `array`. The final result is an array of those elements that
  *     the predicate returned true for.
  *
+ * @param {function(actual, expected)|true|undefined} comparator Comparator which is used in
+ *     determining if the expected value (from the filter expression) and actual value (from
+ *     the object in the array) should be considered a match.
+ *
+ *   Can be one of:
+ *
+ *     - `function(actual, expected)`:
+ *       The function will be given the object value and the predicate value to compare and
+ *       should return true if the item should be included in filtered result.
+ *
+ *     - `true`: A shorthand for `function(actual, expected) { return angular.equals(expected, actual)}`.
+ *       this is essentially strict comparison of expected and actual.
+ *
+ *     - `false|undefined`: A short hand for a function which will look for a substring match in case
+ *       insensitive way.
+ *
  * @example
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
@@ -19063,7 +23842,8 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
                                 {name:'Mary', phone:'800-BIG-MARY'},
                                 {name:'Mike', phone:'555-4321'},
                                 {name:'Adam', phone:'555-5678'},
-                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'}]"></div>
+                                {name:'Julie', phone:'555-8765'},
+                                {name:'Juliette', phone:'555-5678'}]"></div>
 
        Search: <input ng-model="searchText">
        <table id="searchTextResults">
@@ -19077,37 +23857,59 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
        Any: <input ng-model="search.$"> <br>
        Name only <input ng-model="search.name"><br>
        Phone only <input ng-model="search.phone"><br>
+       Equality <input type="checkbox" ng-model="strict"><br>
        <table id="searchObjResults">
          <tr><th>Name</th><th>Phone</th></tr>
-         <tr ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:search">
-           <td>{{friend.name}}</td>
-           <td>{{friend.phone}}</td>
+         <tr ng-repeat="friendObj in friends | filter:search:strict">
+           <td>{{friendObj.name}}</td>
+           <td>{{friendObj.phone}}</td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
-         input('searchText').enter('m');
-         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam']);
+     <doc:protractor>
+       var expectFriendNames = function(expectedNames, key) {
+         element.all(by.repeater(key + ' in friends').column(key + '.name')).then(function(arr) {
+           arr.forEach(function(wd, i) {
+             expect(wd.getText()).toMatch(expectedNames[i]);
+           });
+         });
+       };
 
-         input('searchText').enter('76');
-         expect(repeater('#searchTextResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['John', 'Julie']);
+       it('should search across all fields when filtering with a string', function() {
+         var searchText = element(by.model('searchText'));
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('m');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Adam'], 'friend');
+
+         searchText.clear();
+         searchText.sendKeys('76');
+         expectFriendNames(['John', 'Julie'], 'friend');
        });
 
        it('should search in specific fields when filtering with a predicate object', function() {
-         input('search.$').enter('i');
-         expect(repeater('#searchObjResults tr', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie']);
+         var searchAny = element(by.model('search.$'));
+         searchAny.clear();
+         searchAny.sendKeys('i');
+         expectFriendNames(['Mary', 'Mike', 'Julie', 'Juliette'], 'friendObj');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+       it('should use a equal comparison when comparator is true', function() {
+         var searchName = element(by.model('search.name'));
+         var strict = element(by.model('strict'));
+         searchName.clear();
+         searchName.sendKeys('Julie');
+         strict.click();
+         expectFriendNames(['Julie'], 'friendObj');
+       });
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 function filterFilter() {
-  return function(array, expression) {
+  return function(array, expression, comparator) {
     if (!isArray(array)) return array;
-    var predicates = [];
+
+    var comparatorType = typeof(comparator),
+        predicates = [];
+
     predicates.check = function(value) {
       for (var j = 0; j < predicates.length; j++) {
         if(!predicates[j](value)) {
@@ -19116,20 +23918,49 @@ function filterFilter() {
       }
       return true;
     };
+
+    if (comparatorType !== 'function') {
+      if (comparatorType === 'boolean' && comparator) {
+        comparator = function(obj, text) {
+          return angular.equals(obj, text);
+        };
+      } else {
+        comparator = function(obj, text) {
+          if (obj && text && typeof obj === 'object' && typeof text === 'object') {
+            for (var objKey in obj) {
+              if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, objKey) &&
+                  comparator(obj[objKey], text[objKey])) {
+                return true;
+              }
+            }
+            return false;
+          }
+          text = (''+text).toLowerCase();
+          return (''+obj).toLowerCase().indexOf(text) > -1;
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
     var search = function(obj, text){
-      if (text.charAt(0) === '!') {
+      if (typeof text == 'string' && text.charAt(0) === '!') {
         return !search(obj, text.substr(1));
       }
       switch (typeof obj) {
         case "boolean":
         case "number":
         case "string":
-          return ('' + obj).toLowerCase().indexOf(text) > -1;
+          return comparator(obj, text);
         case "object":
-          for ( var objKey in obj) {
-            if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
-              return true;
-            }
+          switch (typeof text) {
+            case "object":
+              return comparator(obj, text);
+            default:
+              for ( var objKey in obj) {
+                if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
+                  return true;
+                }
+              }
+              break;
           }
           return false;
         case "array":
@@ -19147,27 +23978,18 @@ function filterFilter() {
       case "boolean":
       case "number":
       case "string":
+        // Set up expression object and fall through
         expression = {$:expression};
+        // jshint -W086
       case "object":
+        // jshint +W086
         for (var key in expression) {
-          if (key == '$') {
-            (function() {
-              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
-              if (!text) return;
-              predicates.push(function(value) {
-                return search(value, text);
-              });
-            })();
-          } else {
-            (function() {
-              var path = key;
-              var text = (''+expression[key]).toLowerCase();
-              if (!text) return;
-              predicates.push(function(value) {
-                return search(getter(value, path), text);
-              });
-            })();
-          }
+          (function(path) {
+            if (typeof expression[path] == 'undefined') return;
+            predicates.push(function(value) {
+              return search(path == '$' ? value : (value && value[path]), expression[path]);
+            });
+          })(key);
         }
         break;
       case 'function':
@@ -19184,7 +24006,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
       }
     }
     return filtered;
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -19211,21 +24033,27 @@ function filterFilter() {
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
          <input type="number" ng-model="amount"> <br>
-         default currency symbol ($): {{amount | currency}}<br>
-         custom currency identifier (USD$): {{amount | currency:"USD$"}}
+         default currency symbol ($): <span id="currency-default">{{amount | currency}}</span><br>
+         custom currency identifier (USD$): <span>{{amount | currency:"USD$"}}</span>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should init with 1234.56', function() {
-         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('$1,234.56');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('$1,234.56');
+         expect(element(by.binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).getText()).toBe('USD$1,234.56');
        });
        it('should update', function() {
-         input('amount').enter('-1234');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency')).toBe('($1,234.00)');
-         expect(binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
+         if (browser.params.browser == 'safari') {
+           // Safari does not understand the minus key. See
+           // https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/481
+           return;
+         }
+         element(by.model('amount')).clear();
+         element(by.model('amount')).sendKeys('-1234');
+         expect(element(by.id('currency-default')).getText()).toBe('($1,234.00)');
+         expect(element(by.binding('amount | currency:"USD$"')).getText()).toBe('(USD$1,234.00)');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
@@ -19249,7 +24077,9 @@ function currencyFilter($locale) {
  * If the input is not a number an empty string is returned.
  *
  * @param {number|string} number Number to format.
- * @param {(number|string)=} [fractionSize=2] Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * @param {(number|string)=} fractionSize Number of decimal places to round the number to.
+ * If this is not provided then the fraction size is computed from the current locale's number
+ * formatting pattern. In the case of the default locale, it will be 3.
  * @returns {string} Number rounded to decimalPlaces and places a “,” after each third digit.
  *
  * @example
@@ -19262,25 +24092,26 @@ function currencyFilter($locale) {
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
          Enter number: <input ng-model='val'><br>
-         Default formatting: {{val | number}}<br>
-         No fractions: {{val | number:0}}<br>
-         Negative number: {{-val | number:4}}
+         Default formatting: <span id='number-default'>{{val | number}}</span><br>
+         No fractions: <span>{{val | number:0}}</span><br>
+         Negative number: <span>{{-val | number:4}}</span>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should format numbers', function() {
-         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('1,234.568');
-         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('1,235');
-         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-1,234.5679');
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('1,234.568');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('1,235');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-1,234.5679');
        });
 
        it('should update', function() {
-         input('val').enter('3374.333');
-         expect(binding('val | number')).toBe('3,374.333');
-         expect(binding('val | number:0')).toBe('3,374');
-         expect(binding('-val | number:4')).toBe('-3,374.3330');
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
+         element(by.model('val')).clear();
+         element(by.model('val')).sendKeys('3374.333');
+         expect(element(by.id('number-default')).getText()).toBe('3,374.333');
+         expect(element(by.binding('val | number:0')).getText()).toBe('3,374');
+         expect(element(by.binding('-val | number:4')).getText()).toBe('-3,374.3330');
+      });
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 
@@ -19329,13 +24160,13 @@ function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
     var whole = fraction[0];
     fraction = fraction[1] || '';
 
-    var pos = 0,
+    var i, pos = 0,
         lgroup = pattern.lgSize,
         group = pattern.gSize;
 
     if (whole.length >= (lgroup + group)) {
       pos = whole.length - lgroup;
-      for (var i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
+      for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
         if ((pos - i)%group === 0 && i !== 0) {
           formatedText += groupSep;
         }
@@ -19356,6 +24187,11 @@ function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
     }
 
     if (fractionSize && fractionSize !== "0") formatedText += decimalSep + fraction.substr(0, fractionSize);
+  } else {
+
+    if (fractionSize > 0 && number > -1 && number < 1) {
+      formatedText = number.toFixed(fractionSize);
+    }
   }
 
   parts.push(isNegative ? pattern.negPre : pattern.posPre);
@@ -19430,6 +24266,9 @@ var DATE_FORMATS = {
      m: dateGetter('Minutes', 1),
     ss: dateGetter('Seconds', 2),
      s: dateGetter('Seconds', 1),
+     // while ISO 8601 requires fractions to be prefixed with `.` or `,`
+     // we can be just safely rely on using `sss` since we currently don't support single or two digit fractions
+   sss: dateGetter('Milliseconds', 3),
   EEEE: dateStrGetter('Day'),
    EEE: dateStrGetter('Day', true),
      a: ampmGetter,
@@ -19437,7 +24276,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS = {
 };
 
 var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+|H+|h+|m+|s+|a|Z))(.*)/,
-    NUMBER_STRING = /^\d+$/;
+    NUMBER_STRING = /^\-?\d+$/;
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc filter
@@ -19468,6 +24307,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
  *   * `'m'`: Minute in hour (0-59)
  *   * `'ss'`: Second in minute, padded (00-59)
  *   * `'s'`: Second in minute (0-59)
+ *   * `'.sss' or ',sss'`: Millisecond in second, padded (000-999)
  *   * `'a'`: am/pm marker
  *   * `'Z'`: 4 digit (+sign) representation of the timezone offset (-1200-+1200)
  *
@@ -19479,7 +24319,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
  *   * `'short'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy h:mm a'` for en_US  locale (e.g. 9/3/10 12:05 pm)
  *   * `'fullDate'`: equivalent to `'EEEE, MMMM d,y'` for en_US  locale
  *     (e.g. Friday, September 3, 2010)
- *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010
+ *   * `'longDate'`: equivalent to `'MMMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. September 3, 2010)
  *   * `'mediumDate'`: equivalent to `'MMM d, y'` for en_US  locale (e.g. Sep 3, 2010)
  *   * `'shortDate'`: equivalent to `'M/d/yy'` for en_US locale (e.g. 9/3/10)
  *   * `'mediumTime'`: equivalent to `'h:mm:ss a'` for en_US locale (e.g. 12:05:08 pm)
@@ -19487,7 +24327,7 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
  *
  *   `format` string can contain literal values. These need to be quoted with single quotes (e.g.
  *   `"h 'in the morning'"`). In order to output single quote, use two single quotes in a sequence
- *   (e.g. `"h o''clock"`).
+ *   (e.g. `"h 'o''clock'"`).
  *
  * @param {(Date|number|string)} date Date to format either as Date object, milliseconds (string or
  *    number) or various ISO 8601 datetime string formats (e.g. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ and its
@@ -19501,22 +24341,22 @@ var DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT = /((?:[^yMdHhmsaZE']+)|(?:'(?:[^']|'')*')|(?:E+|y+|M+|d+
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
        <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span>:
-           {{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}<br>
+           <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'medium'}}</span><br>
        <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span>:
-          {{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}<br>
+          <span>{{1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'}}</span><br>
        <span ng-non-bindable>{{1288323623006 | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span>:
-          {{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}<br>
+          <span>{{'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'}}</span><br>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should format date', function() {
-         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'medium'")).getText()).
             toMatch(/Oct 2\d, 2010 \d{1,2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (AM|PM)/);
-         expect(binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).
+         expect(element(by.binding("1288323623006 | date:'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z'")).getText()).
             toMatch(/2010\-10\-2\d \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} (\-|\+)?\d{4}/);
-         expect(binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).
+         expect(element(by.binding("'1288323623006' | date:'MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma'")).getText()).
             toMatch(/10\/2\d\/2010 @ \d{1,2}:\d{2}(AM|PM)/);
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 dateFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
@@ -19524,18 +24364,26 @@ function dateFilter($locale) {
 
 
   var R_ISO8601_STR = /^(\d{4})-?(\d\d)-?(\d\d)(?:T(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?::?(\d\d)(?:\.(\d+))?)?)?(Z|([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d))?)?$/;
-  function jsonStringToDate(string){
+                     // 1        2       3         4          5          6          7          8  9     10      11
+  function jsonStringToDate(string) {
     var match;
     if (match = string.match(R_ISO8601_STR)) {
       var date = new Date(0),
           tzHour = 0,
-          tzMin  = 0;
+          tzMin  = 0,
+          dateSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCFullYear : date.setFullYear,
+          timeSetter = match[8] ? date.setUTCHours : date.setHours;
+
       if (match[9]) {
         tzHour = int(match[9] + match[10]);
         tzMin = int(match[9] + match[11]);
       }
-      date.setUTCFullYear(int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
-      date.setUTCHours(int(match[4]||0) - tzHour, int(match[5]||0) - tzMin, int(match[6]||0), int(match[7]||0));
+      dateSetter.call(date, int(match[1]), int(match[2]) - 1, int(match[3]));
+      var h = int(match[4]||0) - tzHour;
+      var m = int(match[5]||0) - tzMin;
+      var s = int(match[6]||0);
+      var ms = Math.round(parseFloat('0.' + (match[7]||0)) * 1000);
+      timeSetter.call(date, h, m, s, ms);
       return date;
     }
     return string;
@@ -19607,11 +24455,11 @@ function dateFilter($locale) {
      <doc:source>
        <pre>{{ {'name':'value'} | json }}</pre>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should jsonify filtered objects', function() {
-         expect(binding("{'name':'value'}")).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
+         expect(element(by.binding("{'name':'value'}")).getText()).toMatch(/\{\n  "name": ?"value"\n}/);
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  *
  */
@@ -19649,20 +24497,17 @@ var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
  * @function
  *
  * @description
- * Creates a new array containing only a specified number of elements in an array. The elements
- * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array, as specified by the
- * value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`.
- *
- * Note: This function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more information about Angular arrays.
- *
- * @param {Array} array Source array to be limited.
- * @param {string|Number} limit The length of the returned array. If the `limit` number is
- *     positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array are copied.
- *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array are
- *     copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
- * @returns {Array} A new sub-array of length `limit` or less if input array had less than `limit`
- *     elements.
+ * Creates a new array or string containing only a specified number of elements. The elements
+ * are taken from either the beginning or the end of the source array or string, as specified by
+ * the value and sign (positive or negative) of `limit`.
+ *
+ * @param {Array|string} input Source array or string to be limited.
+ * @param {string|number} limit The length of the returned array or string. If the `limit` number 
+ *     is positive, `limit` number of items from the beginning of the source array/string are copied.
+ *     If the number is negative, `limit` number  of items from the end of the source array/string 
+ *     are copied. The `limit` will be trimmed if it exceeds `array.length`
+ * @returns {Array|string} A new sub-array or substring of length `limit` or less if input array
+ *     had less than `limit` elements.
  *
  * @example
    <doc:example>
@@ -19670,63 +24515,89 @@ var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
        <script>
          function Ctrl($scope) {
            $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
-           $scope.limit = 3;
+           $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
+           $scope.numLimit = 3;
+           $scope.letterLimit = 3;
          }
        </script>
        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-         Limit {{numbers}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="limit">
-         <p>Output: {{ numbers | limitTo:limit }}</p>
+         Limit {{numbers}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="numLimit">
+         <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
+         Limit {{letters}} to: <input type="integer" ng-model="letterLimit">
+         <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should limit the numer array to first three items', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live input[ng-model=limit]').val()).toBe('3');
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3]');
+     <doc:protractor>
+       var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
+       var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
+       var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
+       var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));
+
+       it('should limit the number array to first three items', function() {
+         expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');
        });
 
        it('should update the output when -3 is entered', function() {
-         input('limit').enter(-3);
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[7,8,9]');
+         numLimitInput.clear();
+         numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+         letterLimitInput.clear();
+         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');
        });
 
        it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', function() {
-         input('limit').enter(100);
-         expect(binding('numbers | limitTo:limit')).toEqual('[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+         numLimitInput.clear();
+         numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         letterLimitInput.clear();
+         letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
+         expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
+         expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 function limitToFilter(){
-  return function(array, limit) {
-    if (!(array instanceof Array)) return array;
+  return function(input, limit) {
+    if (!isArray(input) && !isString(input)) return input;
+    
     limit = int(limit);
+
+    if (isString(input)) {
+      //NaN check on limit
+      if (limit) {
+        return limit >= 0 ? input.slice(0, limit) : input.slice(limit, input.length);
+      } else {
+        return "";
+      }
+    }
+
     var out = [],
       i, n;
 
-    // check that array is iterable
-    if (!array || !(array instanceof Array))
-      return out;
-
     // if abs(limit) exceeds maximum length, trim it
-    if (limit > array.length)
-      limit = array.length;
-    else if (limit < -array.length)
-      limit = -array.length;
+    if (limit > input.length)
+      limit = input.length;
+    else if (limit < -input.length)
+      limit = -input.length;
 
     if (limit > 0) {
       i = 0;
       n = limit;
     } else {
-      i = array.length + limit;
-      n = array.length;
+      i = input.length + limit;
+      n = input.length;
     }
 
     for (; i<n; i++) {
-      out.push(array[i]);
+      out.push(input[i]);
     }
 
     return out;
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -19737,9 +24608,6 @@ function limitToFilter(){
  * @description
  * Orders a specified `array` by the `expression` predicate.
  *
- * Note: this function is used to augment the `Array` type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link ng.$filter} for more informaton about Angular arrays.
- *
  * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
  * @param {function(*)|string|Array.<(function(*)|string)>} expression A predicate to be
  *    used by the comparator to determine the order of elements.
@@ -19778,7 +24646,7 @@ function limitToFilter(){
          <table class="friend">
            <tr>
              <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'name'; reverse=false">Name</a>
-                 (<a href ng-click="predicate = '-name'; reverse=false">^</a>)</th>
+                 (<a href="" ng-click="predicate = '-name'; reverse=false">^</a>)</th>
              <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'phone'; reverse=!reverse">Phone Number</a></th>
              <th><a href="" ng-click="predicate = 'age'; reverse=!reverse">Age</a></th>
            </tr>
@@ -19790,29 +24658,6 @@ function limitToFilter(){
          </table>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should be reverse ordered by aged', function() {
-         expect(binding('predicate')).toBe('-age');
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
-           toEqual(['35', '29', '21', '19', '10']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Adam', 'Julie', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'John']);
-       });
-
-       it('should reorder the table when user selects different predicate', function() {
-         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Name")').click();
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Adam', 'John', 'Julie', 'Mary', 'Mike']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.age')).
-           toEqual(['35', '10', '29', '19', '21']);
-
-         element('.doc-example-live a:contains("Phone")').click();
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.phone')).
-           toEqual(['555-9876', '555-8765', '555-5678', '555-4321', '555-1212']);
-         expect(repeater('table.friend', 'friend in friends').column('friend.name')).
-           toEqual(['Mary', 'Julie', 'Adam', 'Mike', 'John']);
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
    </doc:example>
  */
 orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
@@ -19854,22 +24699,24 @@ function orderByFilter($parse){
       var t1 = typeof v1;
       var t2 = typeof v2;
       if (t1 == t2) {
-        if (t1 == "string") v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
-        if (t1 == "string") v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
+        if (t1 == "string") {
+           v1 = v1.toLowerCase();
+           v2 = v2.toLowerCase();
+        }
         if (v1 === v2) return 0;
         return v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
       } else {
         return t1 < t2 ? -1 : 1;
       }
     }
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 function ngDirective(directive) {
   if (isFunction(directive)) {
     directive = {
       link: directive
-    }
+    };
   }
   directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'AC';
   return valueFn(directive);
@@ -19881,12 +24728,12 @@ function ngDirective(directive) {
  * @restrict E
  *
  * @description
- * Modifies the default behavior of html A tag, so that the default action is prevented when href
- * attribute is empty.
+ * Modifies the default behavior of the html A tag so that the default action is prevented when
+ * the href attribute is empty.
  *
- * The reasoning for this change is to allow easy creation of action links with `ngClick` directive
+ * This change permits the easy creation of action links with the `ngClick` directive
  * without changing the location or causing page reloads, e.g.:
- * `<a href="" ng-click="model.$save()">Save</a>`
+ * `<a href="" ng-click="list.addItem()">Add Item</a>`
  */
 var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
   restrict: 'E',
@@ -19907,13 +24754,18 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
       element.append(document.createComment('IE fix'));
     }
 
-    return function(scope, element) {
-      element.bind('click', function(event){
-        // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
-        if (!element.attr('href')) {
-          event.preventDefault();
-        }
-      });
+    if (!attr.href && !attr.xlinkHref && !attr.name) {
+      return function(scope, element) {
+        // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
+        var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ?
+                   'xlink:href' : 'href';
+        element.on('click', function(event){
+          // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
+          if (!element.attr(href)) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+          }
+        });
+      };
     }
   }
 });
@@ -19922,15 +24774,18 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngHref
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
  *
  * @description
- * Using Angular markup like {{hash}} in an href attribute makes
- * the page open to a wrong URL, if the user clicks that link before
- * angular has a chance to replace the {{hash}} with actual URL, the
- * link will be broken and will most likely return a 404 error.
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in an href attribute will
+ * make the link go to the wrong URL if the user clicks it before
+ * Angular has a chance to replace the `{{hash}}` markup with its
+ * value. Until Angular replaces the markup the link will be broken
+ * and will most likely return a 404 error.
+ *
  * The `ngHref` directive solves this problem.
  *
- * The buggy way to write it:
+ * The wrong way to write it:
  * <pre>
  * <a href="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}}"/>
  * </pre>
@@ -19944,7 +24799,8 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @param {template} ngHref any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
  *
  * @example
- * This example uses `link` variable inside `href` attribute:
+ * This example shows various combinations of `href`, `ng-href` and `ng-click` attributes
+ * in links and their different behaviors:
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
         <input ng-model="value" /><br />
@@ -19955,46 +24811,55 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
         <a id="link-5" name="xxx" ng-click="value = 5">anchor</a> (no link)<br />
         <a id="link-6" ng-href="{{value}}">link</a> (link, change location)
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href without value', function() {
-          element('#link-1').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('1');
-          expect(element('#link-1').attr('href')).toBe("");
+          element(by.id('link-1')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('1');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-1')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string', function() {
-          element('#link-2').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('2');
-          expect(element('#link-2').attr('href')).toBe("");
+          element(by.id('link-2')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('2');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-2')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click and change url when ng-href specified', function() {
-          expect(element('#link-3').attr('href')).toBe("/123");
+          expect(element(by.id('link-3')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/123$/);
 
-          element('#link-3').click();
-          expect(browser().window().path()).toEqual('/123');
+          element(by.id('link-3')).click();
+
+          // At this point, we navigate away from an Angular page, so we need
+          // to use browser.driver to get the base webdriver.
+
+          browser.wait(function() {
+            return browser.driver.getCurrentUrl().then(function(url) {
+              return url.match(/\/123$/);
+            });
+          }, 1000, 'page should navigate to /123');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when href empty string and name specified', function() {
-          element('#link-4').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('4');
-          expect(element('#link-4').attr('href')).toBe('');
+          element(by.id('link-4')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('4');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-4')).getAttribute('href')).toBe('');
         });
 
         it('should execute ng-click but not reload when no href but name specified', function() {
-          element('#link-5').click();
-          expect(input('value').val()).toEqual('5');
-          expect(element('#link-5').attr('href')).toBe(undefined);
+          element(by.id('link-5')).click();
+          expect(element(by.model('value')).getAttribute('value')).toEqual('5');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-5')).getAttribute('href')).toBe(null);
         });
 
         it('should only change url when only ng-href', function() {
-          input('value').enter('6');
-          expect(element('#link-6').attr('href')).toBe('6');
+          element(by.model('value')).clear();
+          element(by.model('value')).sendKeys('6');
+          expect(element(by.id('link-6')).getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/\/6$/);
 
-          element('#link-6').click();
-          expect(browser().location().url()).toEqual('/6');
+          element(by.id('link-6')).click();
+          expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).toMatch(/\/6$/);
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 
@@ -20002,6 +24867,7 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngSrc
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
  *
  * @description
  * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `src` attribute doesn't
@@ -20025,8 +24891,35 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSrcset
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 99
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Using Angular markup like `{{hash}}` in a `srcset` attribute doesn't
+ * work right: The browser will fetch from the URL with the literal
+ * text `{{hash}}` until Angular replaces the expression inside
+ * `{{hash}}`. The `ngSrcset` directive solves this problem.
+ *
+ * The buggy way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The correct way to write it:
+ * <pre>
+ * <img ng-srcset="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/{{hash}} 2x"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @element IMG
+ * @param {template} ngSrcset any string which can contain `{{}}` markup.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngDisabled
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
  *
@@ -20037,10 +24930,13 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * </div>
  * </pre>
  *
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as disabled.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngDisabled` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as disabled. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngDisabled` directive solves this problem for the `disabled` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
  *
  * @example
     <doc:example>
@@ -20048,17 +24944,18 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
         Click me to toggle: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
         <button ng-model="button" ng-disabled="checked">Button</button>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should toggle button', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('checked').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :button').prop('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live button')).getAttribute('disabled')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngDisabled Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngDisabled If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "disabled" will be set on the element
  */
 
 
@@ -20066,65 +24963,34 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngChecked
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as checked.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngChecked` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as checked. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngChecked` directive solves this problem for the `checked` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
  * @example
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
         Check me to check both: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="master"><br/>
         <input id="checkSlave" type="checkbox" ng-checked="master">
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should check both checkBoxes', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('master').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #checkSlave').prop('checked')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('master')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('checkSlave')).getAttribute('checked')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element INPUT
- * @param {expression} ngChecked Angular expression that will be evaluated.
- */
-
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMultiple
- * @restrict A
- *
- * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as multiple.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngMultiple` directive.
- *
- * @example
-     <doc:example>
-       <doc:source>
-         Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
-         <select id="select" ng-multiple="checked">
-           <option>Misko</option>
-           <option>Igor</option>
-           <option>Vojta</option>
-           <option>Di</option>
-         </select>
-       </doc:source>
-       <doc:scenario>
-         it('should toggle multiple', function() {
-           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeFalsy();
-           input('checked').check();
-           expect(element('.doc-example-live #select').prop('multiple')).toBeTruthy();
-         });
-       </doc:scenario>
-     </doc:example>
- *
- * @element SELECT
- * @param {expression} ngMultiple Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngChecked If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "checked" will be set on the element
  */
 
 
@@ -20132,29 +24998,34 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngReadonly
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as readonly.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduce the `ngReadonly` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as readonly. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngReadonly` directive solves this problem for the `readonly` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
  * @example
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
         Check me to make text readonly: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
         <input type="text" ng-readonly="checked" value="I'm Angular"/>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should toggle readonly attr', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('checked').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live :text').prop('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live [type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('checked')).click();
+          expect(element(by.css('.doc-example-live [type="text"]')).getAttribute('readonly')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element INPUT
- * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngReadonly If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "readonly" will be set on the element
  */
 
 
@@ -20162,12 +25033,17 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngSelected
  * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
  *
  * @description
- * The HTML specs do not require browsers to preserve the special attributes such as selected.
- * (The presence of them means true and absence means false)
- * This prevents the angular compiler from correctly retrieving the binding expression.
- * To solve this problem, we introduced the `ngSelected` directive.
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as selected. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngSelected` directive solves this problem for the `selected` atttribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
+ * 
  * @example
     <doc:example>
       <doc:source>
@@ -20177,43 +25053,80 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
           <option id="greet" ng-selected="selected">Greetings!</option>
         </select>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should select Greetings!', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeFalsy();
-          input('selected').check();
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live #greet').prop('selected')).toBeTruthy();
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeFalsy();
+          element(by.model('selected')).click();
+          expect(element(by.id('greet')).getAttribute('selected')).toBeTruthy();
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  *
  * @element OPTION
- * @param {string} expression Angular expression that will be evaluated.
+ * @param {expression} ngSelected If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "selected" will be set on the element
  */
 
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngOpen
+ * @restrict A
+ * @priority 100
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The HTML specification does not require browsers to preserve the values of boolean attributes
+ * such as open. (Their presence means true and their absence means false.)
+ * If we put an Angular interpolation expression into such an attribute then the
+ * binding information would be lost when the browser removes the attribute.
+ * The `ngOpen` directive solves this problem for the `open` attribute.
+ * This complementary directive is not removed by the browser and so provides
+ * a permanent reliable place to store the binding information.
+ * @example
+     <doc:example>
+       <doc:source>
+         Check me check multiple: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="open"><br/>
+         <details id="details" ng-open="open">
+            <summary>Show/Hide me</summary>
+         </details>
+       </doc:source>
+       <doc:protractor>
+         it('should toggle open', function() {
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeFalsy();
+           element(by.model('open')).click();
+           expect(element(by.id('details')).getAttribute('open')).toBeTruthy();
+         });
+       </doc:protractor>
+     </doc:example>
+ *
+ * @element DETAILS
+ * @param {expression} ngOpen If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy, 
+ *     then special attribute "open" will be set on the element
+ */
 
 var ngAttributeAliasDirectives = {};
 
 
 // boolean attrs are evaluated
 forEach(BOOLEAN_ATTR, function(propName, attrName) {
+  // binding to multiple is not supported
+  if (propName == "multiple") return;
+
   var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
   ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
     return {
       priority: 100,
-      compile: function() {
-        return function(scope, element, attr) {
-          scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
-            attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
-          });
-        };
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        scope.$watch(attr[normalized], function ngBooleanAttrWatchAction(value) {
+          attr.$set(attrName, !!value);
+        });
       }
     };
   };
 });
 
 
-// ng-src, ng-href are interpolated
-forEach(['src', 'href'], function(attrName) {
+// ng-src, ng-srcset, ng-href are interpolated
+forEach(['src', 'srcset', 'href'], function(attrName) {
   var normalized = directiveNormalize('ng-' + attrName);
   ngAttributeAliasDirectives[normalized] = function() {
     return {
@@ -20236,11 +25149,13 @@ forEach(['src', 'href'], function(attrName) {
   };
 });
 
+/* global -nullFormCtrl */
 var nullFormCtrl = {
   $addControl: noop,
   $removeControl: noop,
   $setValidity: noop,
-  $setDirty: noop
+  $setDirty: noop,
+  $setPristine: noop
 };
 
 /**
@@ -20255,9 +25170,22 @@ var nullFormCtrl = {
  * @property {Object} $error Is an object hash, containing references to all invalid controls or
  *  forms, where:
  *
- *  - keys are validation tokens (error names) — such as `required`, `url` or `email`),
- *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that are invalid with given error.
+ *  - keys are validation tokens (error names),
+ *  - values are arrays of controls or forms that are invalid for given error name.
+ *
+ *
+ *  Built-in validation tokens:
  *
+ *  - `email`
+ *  - `max`
+ *  - `maxlength`
+ *  - `min`
+ *  - `minlength`
+ *  - `number`
+ *  - `pattern`
+ *  - `required`
+ *  - `url`
+ * 
  * @description
  * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as state of them,
  * such as being valid/invalid or dirty/pristine.
@@ -20272,10 +25200,11 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
   var form = this,
       parentForm = element.parent().controller('form') || nullFormCtrl,
       invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
-      errors = form.$error = {};
+      errors = form.$error = {},
+      controls = [];
 
   // init state
-  form.$name = attrs.name;
+  form.$name = attrs.name || attrs.ngForm;
   form.$dirty = false;
   form.$pristine = true;
   form.$valid = true;
@@ -20295,12 +25224,37 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
       addClass((isValid ? VALID_CLASS : INVALID_CLASS) + validationErrorKey);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$addControl
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Register a control with the form.
+   *
+   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are linked.
+   */
   form.$addControl = function(control) {
-    if (control.$name && !form.hasOwnProperty(control.$name)) {
+    // Breaking change - before, inputs whose name was "hasOwnProperty" were quietly ignored
+    // and not added to the scope.  Now we throw an error.
+    assertNotHasOwnProperty(control.$name, 'input');
+    controls.push(control);
+
+    if (control.$name) {
       form[control.$name] = control;
     }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$removeControl
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Deregister a control from the form.
+   *
+   * Input elements using ngModelController do this automatically when they are destroyed.
+   */
   form.$removeControl = function(control) {
     if (control.$name && form[control.$name] === control) {
       delete form[control.$name];
@@ -20308,8 +25262,20 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
     forEach(errors, function(queue, validationToken) {
       form.$setValidity(validationToken, true, control);
     });
+
+    arrayRemove(controls, control);
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$setValidity
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the validity of a form control.
+   *
+   * This method will also propagate to parent forms.
+   */
   form.$setValidity = function(validationToken, isValid, control) {
     var queue = errors[validationToken];
 
@@ -20348,6 +25314,17 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
     }
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$setDirty
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the form to a dirty state.
+   *
+   * This method can be called to add the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to a dirty
+   * state (ng-dirty class). This method will also propagate to parent forms.
+   */
   form.$setDirty = function() {
     element.removeClass(PRISTINE_CLASS).addClass(DIRTY_CLASS);
     form.$dirty = true;
@@ -20355,6 +25332,29 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
     parentForm.$setDirty();
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:form.FormController#$setPristine
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:form.FormController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the form to its pristine state.
+   *
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the form to its pristine
+   * state (ng-pristine class). This method will also propagate to all the controls contained
+   * in this form.
+   *
+   * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
+   * saving or resetting it.
+   */
+  form.$setPristine = function () {
+    element.removeClass(DIRTY_CLASS).addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+    form.$dirty = false;
+    form.$pristine = true;
+    forEach(controls, function(control) {
+      control.$setPristine();
+    });
+  };
 }
 
 
@@ -20368,7 +25368,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
  * does not allow nesting of form elements. It is useful to nest forms, for example if the validity of a
  * sub-group of controls needs to be determined.
  *
- * @param {string=} name|ngForm Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
+ * @param {string=} ngForm|name Name of the form. If specified, the form controller will be published into
  *                       related scope, under this name.
  *
  */
@@ -20382,30 +25382,34 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
  * Directive that instantiates
  * {@link ng.directive:form.FormController FormController}.
  *
- * If `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
+ * If the `name` attribute is specified, the form controller is published onto the current scope under
  * this name.
  *
  * # Alias: {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`}
  *
- * In angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
- * forms are valid as well. However browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, for this
- * reason angular provides {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} alias
- * which behaves identical to `<form>` but allows form nesting.
+ * In Angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child
+ * forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of `<form>` elements, so
+ * Angular provides the {@link ng.directive:ngForm `ngForm`} directive which behaves identically to
+ * `<form>` but can be nested.  This allows you to have nested forms, which is very useful when
+ * using Angular validation directives in forms that are dynamically generated using the
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`} directive. Since you cannot dynamically generate the `name`
+ * attribute of input elements using interpolation, you have to wrap each set of repeated inputs in an
+ * `ngForm` directive and nest these in an outer `form` element.
  *
  *
  * # CSS classes
- *  - `ng-valid` Is set if the form is valid.
- *  - `ng-invalid` Is set if the form is invalid.
- *  - `ng-pristine` Is set if the form is pristine.
- *  - `ng-dirty` Is set if the form is dirty.
+ *  - `ng-valid` is set if the form is valid.
+ *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the form is invalid.
+ *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the form is pristine.
+ *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the form is dirty.
  *
  *
- * # Submitting a form and preventing default action
+ * # Submitting a form and preventing the default action
  *
  * Since the role of forms in client-side Angular applications is different than in classical
  * roundtrip apps, it is desirable for the browser not to translate the form submission into a full
  * page reload that sends the data to the server. Instead some javascript logic should be triggered
- * to handle the form submission in application specific way.
+ * to handle the form submission in an application-specific way.
  *
  * For this reason, Angular prevents the default action (form submission to the server) unless the
  * `<form>` element has an `action` attribute specified.
@@ -20417,12 +25421,13 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
  * - {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directive on the first
   *  button or input field of type submit (input[type=submit])
  *
- * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of ngSubmit or ngClick directives. This
- * is because of the following form submission rules coming from the html spec:
+ * To prevent double execution of the handler, use only one of the {@link ng.directive:ngSubmit ngSubmit}
+ * or {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick} directives.
+ * This is because of the following form submission rules in the HTML specification:
  *
  * - If a form has only one input field then hitting enter in this field triggers form submit
  * (`ngSubmit`)
- * - if a form has has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
+ * - if a form has 2+ input fields and no buttons or input[type=submit] then hitting enter
  * doesn't trigger submit
  * - if a form has one or more input fields and one or more buttons or input[type=submit] then
  * hitting enter in any of the input fields will trigger the click handler on the *first* button or
@@ -20449,25 +25454,34 @@ function FormController(element, attrs) {
          <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br>
         </form>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('guest');
-         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+
+          expect(userType.getText()).toContain('guest');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-         input('userType').enter('');
-         expect(binding('userType')).toEqual('');
-         expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          var userType = element(by.binding('userType'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var userInput = element(by.model('userType'));
+
+          userInput.clear();
+          userInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(userType.getText()).toEqual('userType =');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
   return ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
     var formDirective = {
       name: 'form',
-      restrict: 'E',
+      restrict: isNgForm ? 'EAC' : 'E',
       controller: FormController,
       compile: function() {
         return {
@@ -20489,7 +25503,7 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
 
               // unregister the preventDefault listener so that we don't not leak memory but in a
               // way that will achieve the prevention of the default action.
-              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+              formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
                 $timeout(function() {
                   removeEventListenerFn(formElement[0], 'submit', preventDefaultListener);
                 }, 0, false);
@@ -20500,13 +25514,13 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
                 alias = attr.name || attr.ngForm;
 
             if (alias) {
-              scope[alias] = controller;
+              setter(scope, alias, controller, alias);
             }
             if (parentFormCtrl) {
-              formElement.bind('$destroy', function() {
+              formElement.on('$destroy', function() {
                 parentFormCtrl.$removeControl(controller);
                 if (alias) {
-                  scope[alias] = undefined;
+                  setter(scope, alias, undefined, alias);
                 }
                 extend(controller, nullFormCtrl); //stop propagating child destruction handlers upwards
               });
@@ -20516,15 +25530,23 @@ var formDirectiveFactory = function(isNgForm) {
       }
     };
 
-    return isNgForm ? extend(copy(formDirective), {restrict: 'EAC'}) : formDirective;
+    return formDirective;
   }];
 };
 
 var formDirective = formDirectiveFactory();
 var ngFormDirective = formDirectiveFactory(true);
 
+/* global
+
+    -VALID_CLASS,
+    -INVALID_CLASS,
+    -PRISTINE_CLASS,
+    -DIRTY_CLASS
+*/
+
 var URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;
-var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/;
+var EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~.-]+@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*$/i;
 var NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))\s*$/;
 
 var inputType = {
@@ -20551,6 +25573,7 @@ var inputType = {
    *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {boolean=} [ngTrim=true] If set to false Angular will not automatically trim the input.
    *
    * @example
       <doc:example>
@@ -20558,12 +25581,12 @@ var inputType = {
          <script>
            function Ctrl($scope) {
              $scope.text = 'guest';
-             $scope.word = /^\w*$/;
+             $scope.word = /^\s*\w*\s*$/;
            }
          </script>
          <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
            Single word: <input type="text" name="input" ng-model="text"
-                               ng-pattern="word" required>
+                               ng-pattern="word" required ng-trim="false">
            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
              Required!</span>
            <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.pattern">
@@ -20576,23 +25599,31 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var text = element(by.binding('text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('guest');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('guest');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if multi word', function() {
-            input('text').enter('hello world');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('hello world');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'text': textInputType,
@@ -20635,9 +25666,9 @@ var inputType = {
          <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
            Number: <input type="number" name="input" ng-model="value"
                           min="0" max="99" required>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.required">
              Required!</span>
-           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.number">
+           <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.input.$error.number">
              Not valid number!</span>
            <tt>value = {{value}}</tt><br/>
            <tt>myForm.input.$valid = {{myForm.input.$valid}}</tt><br/>
@@ -20646,24 +25677,30 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var value = element(by.binding('value'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('value'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('12');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(value.getText()).toContain('12');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-           input('value').enter('');
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if over max', function() {
-           input('value').enter('123');
-           expect(binding('value')).toEqual('');
-           expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('123');
+            expect(value.getText()).toEqual('value =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'number': numberInputType,
@@ -20715,23 +25752,31 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>myForm.$error.url = {{!!myForm.$error.url}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var text = element(by.binding('text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('text'));
+
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('http://google.com');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('http://google.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if not url', function() {
-            input('text').enter('xxx');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('box');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'url': urlInputType,
@@ -20758,6 +25803,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} ngPattern Sets `pattern` validation error key if the value does not match the
    *    RegExp pattern expression. Expected value is `/regexp/` for inline patterns or `regexp` for
    *    patterns defined as scope expressions.
+   * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
+   *    interaction with the input element.
    *
    * @example
       <doc:example>
@@ -20781,23 +25828,30 @@ var inputType = {
              <tt>myForm.$error.email = {{!!myForm.$error.email}}</tt><br/>
            </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
+          var text = element(by.binding('text'));
+          var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.input.$valid'));
+          var input = element(by.model('text'));
+          
           it('should initialize to model', function() {
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('me@example.com');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+            expect(text.getText()).toContain('me@example.com');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-            input('text').enter('');
-            expect(binding('text')).toEqual('');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('');
+            expect(text.getText()).toEqual('text =');
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
 
           it('should be invalid if not email', function() {
-            input('text').enter('xxx');
-            expect(binding('myForm.input.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+            input.clear();
+            input.sendKeys('xxx');
+
+            expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'email': emailInputType,
@@ -20815,6 +25869,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} ngChange Angular expression to be executed when input changes due to user
    *    interaction with the input element.
+   * @param {string} ngValue Angular expression which sets the value to which the expression should
+   *    be set when selected.
    *
    * @example
       <doc:example>
@@ -20822,23 +25878,31 @@ var inputType = {
          <script>
            function Ctrl($scope) {
              $scope.color = 'blue';
+             $scope.specialValue = {
+               "id": "12345",
+               "value": "green"
+             };
            }
          </script>
          <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
            <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="red">  Red <br/>
-           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="green"> Green <br/>
+           <input type="radio" ng-model="color" ng-value="specialValue"> Green <br/>
            <input type="radio" ng-model="color" value="blue"> Blue <br/>
-           <tt>color = {{color}}</tt><br/>
+           <tt>color = {{color | json}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
+          Note that `ng-value="specialValue"` sets radio item's value to be the value of `$scope.specialValue`.
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
           it('should change state', function() {
-            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('blue');
+            var color = element(by.binding('color'));
+
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('blue');
 
-            input('color').select('red');
-            expect(binding('color')).toEqual('red');
+            element.all(by.model('color')).get(0).click();
+
+            expect(color.getText()).toContain('red');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'radio': radioInputType,
@@ -20875,17 +25939,21 @@ var inputType = {
            <tt>value2 = {{value2}}</tt><br/>
           </form>
         </doc:source>
-        <doc:scenario>
+        <doc:protractor>
           it('should change state', function() {
-            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('true');
-            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('YES');
+            var value1 = element(by.binding('value1'));
+            var value2 = element(by.binding('value2'));
+
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('true');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('YES');
+            
+            element(by.model('value1')).click();
+            element(by.model('value2')).click();
 
-            input('value1').check();
-            input('value2').check();
-            expect(binding('value1')).toEqual('false');
-            expect(binding('value2')).toEqual('NO');
+            expect(value1.getText()).toContain('false');
+            expect(value2.getText()).toContain('NO');
           });
-        </doc:scenario>
+        </doc:protractor>
       </doc:example>
    */
   'checkbox': checkboxInputType,
@@ -20893,31 +25961,60 @@ var inputType = {
   'hidden': noop,
   'button': noop,
   'submit': noop,
-  'reset': noop
+  'reset': noop,
+  'file': noop
 };
 
-
-function isEmpty(value) {
-  return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
+// A helper function to call $setValidity and return the value / undefined,
+// a pattern that is repeated a lot in the input validation logic.
+function validate(ctrl, validatorName, validity, value){
+  ctrl.$setValidity(validatorName, validity);
+  return validity ? value : undefined;
 }
 
-
 function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
+  // In composition mode, users are still inputing intermediate text buffer,
+  // hold the listener until composition is done.
+  // More about composition events: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CompositionEvent
+  if (!$sniffer.android) {
+    var composing = false;
+
+    element.on('compositionstart', function(data) {
+      composing = true;
+    });
+
+    element.on('compositionend', function() {
+      composing = false;
+      listener();
+    });
+  }
 
   var listener = function() {
-    var value = trim(element.val());
+    if (composing) return;
+    var value = element.val();
+
+    // By default we will trim the value
+    // If the attribute ng-trim exists we will avoid trimming
+    // e.g. <input ng-model="foo" ng-trim="false">
+    if (toBoolean(attr.ngTrim || 'T')) {
+      value = trim(value);
+    }
 
     if (ctrl.$viewValue !== value) {
-      scope.$apply(function() {
+      if (scope.$$phase) {
         ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
-      });
+      } else {
+        scope.$apply(function() {
+          ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
+        });
+      }
     }
   };
 
   // if the browser does support "input" event, we are fine - except on IE9 which doesn't fire the
   // input event on backspace, delete or cut
   if ($sniffer.hasEvent('input')) {
-    element.bind('input', listener);
+    element.on('input', listener);
   } else {
     var timeout;
 
@@ -20930,7 +26027,7 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
       }
     };
 
-    element.bind('keydown', function(event) {
+    element.on('keydown', function(event) {
       var key = event.keyCode;
 
       // ignore
@@ -20940,48 +26037,45 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
       deferListener();
     });
 
-    // if user paste into input using mouse, we need "change" event to catch it
-    element.bind('change', listener);
-
     // if user modifies input value using context menu in IE, we need "paste" and "cut" events to catch it
     if ($sniffer.hasEvent('paste')) {
-      element.bind('paste cut', deferListener);
+      element.on('paste cut', deferListener);
     }
   }
 
+  // if user paste into input using mouse on older browser
+  // or form autocomplete on newer browser, we need "change" event to catch it
+  element.on('change', listener);
 
   ctrl.$render = function() {
-    element.val(isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
+    element.val(ctrl.$isEmpty(ctrl.$viewValue) ? '' : ctrl.$viewValue);
   };
 
   // pattern validator
   var pattern = attr.ngPattern,
-      patternValidator;
-
-  var validate = function(regexp, value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || regexp.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('pattern', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
-  };
+      patternValidator,
+      match;
 
   if (pattern) {
-    if (pattern.match(/^\/(.*)\/$/)) {
-      pattern = new RegExp(pattern.substr(1, pattern.length - 2));
+    var validateRegex = function(regexp, value) {
+      return validate(ctrl, 'pattern', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || regexp.test(value), value);
+    };
+    match = pattern.match(/^\/(.*)\/([gim]*)$/);
+    if (match) {
+      pattern = new RegExp(match[1], match[2]);
       patternValidator = function(value) {
-        return validate(pattern, value)
+        return validateRegex(pattern, value);
       };
     } else {
       patternValidator = function(value) {
         var patternObj = scope.$eval(pattern);
 
         if (!patternObj || !patternObj.test) {
-          throw new Error('Expected ' + pattern + ' to be a RegExp but was ' + patternObj);
+          throw minErr('ngPattern')('noregexp',
+            'Expected {0} to be a RegExp but was {1}. Element: {2}', pattern,
+            patternObj, startingTag(element));
         }
-        return validate(patternObj, value);
+        return validateRegex(patternObj, value);
       };
     }
 
@@ -20993,13 +26087,7 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   if (attr.ngMinlength) {
     var minlength = int(attr.ngMinlength);
     var minLengthValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length < minlength) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('minlength', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      return validate(ctrl, 'minlength', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value.length >= minlength, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(minLengthValidator);
@@ -21010,13 +26098,7 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   if (attr.ngMaxlength) {
     var maxlength = int(attr.ngMaxlength);
     var maxLengthValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value.length > maxlength) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('maxlength', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      return validate(ctrl, 'maxlength', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value.length <= maxlength, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(maxLengthValidator);
@@ -21028,7 +26110,7 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
 
   ctrl.$parsers.push(function(value) {
-    var empty = isEmpty(value);
+    var empty = ctrl.$isEmpty(value);
     if (empty || NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value)) {
       ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
       return value === '' ? null : (empty ? value : parseFloat(value));
@@ -21039,19 +26121,13 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   });
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-    return isEmpty(value) ? '' : '' + value;
+    return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? '' : '' + value;
   });
 
   if (attr.min) {
-    var min = parseFloat(attr.min);
     var minValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value < min) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('min', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('min', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      var min = parseFloat(attr.min);
+      return validate(ctrl, 'min', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value >= min, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(minValidator);
@@ -21059,15 +26135,9 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   }
 
   if (attr.max) {
-    var max = parseFloat(attr.max);
     var maxValidator = function(value) {
-      if (!isEmpty(value) && value > max) {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('max', false);
-        return undefined;
-      } else {
-        ctrl.$setValidity('max', true);
-        return value;
-      }
+      var max = parseFloat(attr.max);
+      return validate(ctrl, 'max', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || value <= max, value);
     };
 
     ctrl.$parsers.push(maxValidator);
@@ -21075,14 +26145,7 @@ function numberInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   }
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
-
-    if (isEmpty(value) || isNumber(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('number', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
+    return validate(ctrl, 'number', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || isNumber(value), value);
   });
 }
 
@@ -21090,13 +26153,7 @@ function urlInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
 
   var urlValidator = function(value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('url', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('url', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
+    return validate(ctrl, 'url', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || URL_REGEXP.test(value), value);
   };
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(urlValidator);
@@ -21107,13 +26164,7 @@ function emailInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
   textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser);
 
   var emailValidator = function(value) {
-    if (isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value)) {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('email', true);
-      return value;
-    } else {
-      ctrl.$setValidity('email', false);
-      return undefined;
-    }
+    return validate(ctrl, 'email', ctrl.$isEmpty(value) || EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value), value);
   };
 
   ctrl.$formatters.push(emailValidator);
@@ -21126,7 +26177,7 @@ function radioInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
     element.attr('name', nextUid());
   }
 
-  element.bind('click', function() {
+  element.on('click', function() {
     if (element[0].checked) {
       scope.$apply(function() {
         ctrl.$setViewValue(attr.value);
@@ -21149,7 +26200,7 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
   if (!isString(trueValue)) trueValue = true;
   if (!isString(falseValue)) falseValue = false;
 
-  element.bind('click', function() {
+  element.on('click', function() {
     scope.$apply(function() {
       ctrl.$setViewValue(element[0].checked);
     });
@@ -21159,6 +26210,11 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
     element[0].checked = ctrl.$viewValue;
   };
 
+  // Override the standard `$isEmpty` because a value of `false` means empty in a checkbox.
+  ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return value !== trueValue;
+  };
+
   ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
     return value === trueValue;
   });
@@ -21252,44 +26308,59 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
          <tt>myForm.$error.maxlength = {{!!myForm.$error.maxlength}}</tt><br>
        </div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
+        var user = element(by.binding('{{user}}'));
+        var userNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.userName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameValid = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$valid'));
+        var lastNameError = element(by.binding('myForm.lastName.$error'));
+        var formValid = element(by.binding('myForm.$valid'));
+        var userNameInput = element(by.model('user.name'));
+        var userLastInput = element(by.model('user.last'));
+
         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if empty when required', function() {
-          input('user.name').enter('');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"last":"visitor"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.userName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          userNameInput.clear();
+          userNameInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"last":"visitor"}');
+          expect(userNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
 
         it('should be valid if empty when min length is set', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('true');
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest","last":""}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('true');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if less than required min length', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('xx');
-          expect(binding('user')).toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/minlength/);
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('xx');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('minlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if longer than max length', function() {
-          input('user.last').enter('some ridiculously long name');
-          expect(binding('user'))
-            .toEqual('{"name":"guest"}');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-          expect(binding('myForm.lastName.$error')).toMatch(/maxlength/);
-          expect(binding('myForm.$valid')).toEqual('false');
+          userLastInput.clear();
+          userLastInput.sendKeys('some ridiculously long name');
+
+          expect(user.getText()).toContain('{"name":"guest"}');
+          expect(lastNameValid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(lastNameError.getText()).toContain('maxlength');
+          expect(formValid.getText()).toContain('false');
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var inputDirective = ['$browser', '$sniffer', function($browser, $sniffer) {
@@ -21316,13 +26387,31 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
  *
  * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
  * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model, that the control is bound to.
- * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Whenever the control reads value from the DOM, it executes
- *     all of these functions to sanitize / convert the value as well as validate.
- *
- * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Whenever the model value changes, it executes all of
- *     these functions to convert the value as well as validate.
- *
- * @property {Object} $error An bject hash with all errors as keys.
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the control reads value from the DOM.  Each function is called, in turn, passing the value
+       through to the next. Used to sanitize / convert the value as well as validation.
+       For validation, the parsers should update the validity state using
+       {@link ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#methods_$setValidity $setValidity()},
+       and return `undefined` for invalid values.
+
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
+       the model value changes. Each function is called, in turn, passing the value through to the
+       next. Used to format / convert values for display in the control and validation.
+ *      <pre>
+ *      function formatter(value) {
+ *        if (value) {
+ *          return value.toUpperCase();
+ *        }
+ *      }
+ *      ngModel.$formatters.push(formatter);
+ *      </pre>
+ *
+ * @property {Array.<Function>} $viewChangeListeners Array of functions to execute whenever the
+ *     view value has changed. It is called with no arguments, and its return value is ignored.
+ *     This can be used in place of additional $watches against the model value.
+ *
+ * @property {Object} $error An object hash with all errors as keys.
  *
  * @property {boolean} $pristine True if user has not interacted with the control yet.
  * @property {boolean} $dirty True if user has already interacted with the control.
@@ -21332,15 +26421,19 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
  * @description
  *
  * `NgModelController` provides API for the `ng-model` directive. The controller contains
- * services for data-binding, validation, CSS update, value formatting and parsing. It
- * specifically does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or listening to
- * DOM events. The `NgModelController` is meant to be extended by other directives where, the
- * directive provides DOM manipulation and the `NgModelController` provides the data-binding.
+ * services for data-binding, validation, CSS updates, and value formatting and parsing. It
+ * purposefully does not contain any logic which deals with DOM rendering or listening to
+ * DOM events. Such DOM related logic should be provided by other directives which make use of
+ * `NgModelController` for data-binding.
  *
+ * ## Custom Control Example
  * This example shows how to use `NgModelController` with a custom control to achieve
  * data-binding. Notice how different directives (`contenteditable`, `ng-model`, and `required`)
  * collaborate together to achieve the desired result.
  *
+ * Note that `contenteditable` is an HTML5 attribute, which tells the browser to let the element
+ * contents be edited in place by the user.  This will not work on older browsers.
+ *
  * <example module="customControl">
     <file name="style.css">
       [contenteditable] {
@@ -21369,14 +26462,20 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
               };
 
               // Listen for change events to enable binding
-              element.bind('blur keyup change', function() {
+              element.on('blur keyup change', function() {
                 scope.$apply(read);
               });
               read(); // initialize
 
               // Write data to the model
               function read() {
-                ngModel.$setViewValue(element.html());
+                var html = element.html();
+                // When we clear the content editable the browser leaves a <br> behind
+                // If strip-br attribute is provided then we strip this out
+                if( attrs.stripBr && html == '<br>' ) {
+                  html = '';
+                }
+                ngModel.$setViewValue(html);
               }
             }
           };
@@ -21386,24 +26485,35 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
       <form name="myForm">
        <div contenteditable
             name="myWidget" ng-model="userContent"
+            strip-br="true"
             required>Change me!</div>
         <span ng-show="myForm.myWidget.$error.required">Required!</span>
        <hr>
        <textarea ng-model="userContent"></textarea>
       </form>
     </file>
-    <file name="scenario.js">
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
       it('should data-bind and become invalid', function() {
-        var contentEditable = element('[contenteditable]');
+        if (browser.params.browser = 'safari') {
+          // SafariDriver can't handle contenteditable.
+          return;
+        };
+        var contentEditable = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [contenteditable]'));
+
+        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('Change me!');
 
-        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('Change me!');
-        input('userContent').enter('');
-        expect(contentEditable.text()).toEqual('');
-        expect(contentEditable.prop('className')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
+        // Firefox driver doesn't trigger the proper events on 'clear', so do this hack
+        contentEditable.click();
+        contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.chord(protractor.Key.COMMAND, "a"));
+        contentEditable.sendKeys(protractor.Key.BACK_SPACE);
+
+        expect(contentEditable.getText()).toEqual('');
+        expect(contentEditable.getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/ng-invalid-required/);
       });
     </file>
  * </example>
  *
+ *
  */
 var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$parse',
     function($scope, $exceptionHandler, $attr, $element, $parse) {
@@ -21422,8 +26532,8 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
       ngModelSet = ngModelGet.assign;
 
   if (!ngModelSet) {
-    throw Error(NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION + $attr.ngModel +
-        ' (' + startingTag($element) + ')');
+    throw minErr('ngModel')('nonassign', "Expression '{0}' is non-assignable. Element: {1}",
+        $attr.ngModel, startingTag($element));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -21437,6 +26547,28 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    */
   this.$render = noop;
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name { ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$isEmpty
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * This is called when we need to determine if the value of the input is empty.
+   *
+   * For instance, the required directive does this to work out if the input has data or not.
+   * The default `$isEmpty` function checks whether the value is `undefined`, `''`, `null` or `NaN`.
+   *
+   * You can override this for input directives whose concept of being empty is different to the
+   * default. The `checkboxInputType` directive does this because in its case a value of `false`
+   * implies empty.
+   * 
+   * @param {*} value Reference to check.
+   * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is empty.
+   */
+  this.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+    return isUndefined(value) || value === '' || value === null || value !== value;
+  };
+
   var parentForm = $element.inheritedData('$formController') || nullFormCtrl,
       invalidCount = 0, // used to easily determine if we are valid
       $error = this.$error = {}; // keep invalid keys here
@@ -21473,7 +26605,10 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true) or invalid (false).
    */
   this.$setValidity = function(validationErrorKey, isValid) {
+    // Purposeful use of ! here to cast isValid to boolean in case it is undefined
+    // jshint -W018
     if ($error[validationErrorKey] === !isValid) return;
+    // jshint +W018
 
     if (isValid) {
       if ($error[validationErrorKey]) invalidCount--;
@@ -21495,6 +26630,22 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     parentForm.$setValidity(validationErrorKey, isValid, this);
   };
 
+  /**
+   * @ngdoc function
+   * @name ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController#$setPristine
+   * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
+   *
+   * @description
+   * Sets the control to its pristine state.
+   *
+   * This method can be called to remove the 'ng-dirty' class and set the control to its pristine
+   * state (ng-pristine class).
+   */
+  this.$setPristine = function () {
+    this.$dirty = false;
+    this.$pristine = true;
+    $element.removeClass(DIRTY_CLASS).addClass(PRISTINE_CLASS);
+  };
 
   /**
    * @ngdoc function
@@ -21502,14 +26653,19 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * @methodOf ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController
    *
    * @description
-   * Read a value from view.
+   * Update the view value.
    *
-   * This method should be called from within a DOM event handler.
-   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} or
+   * This method should be called when the view value changes, typically from within a DOM event handler.
+   * For example {@link ng.directive:input input} and
    * {@link ng.directive:select select} directives call it.
    *
-   * It internally calls all `parsers` and if resulted value is valid, updates the model and
-   * calls all registered change listeners.
+   * It will update the $viewValue, then pass this value through each of the functions in `$parsers`,
+   * which includes any validators. The value that comes out of this `$parsers` pipeline, be applied to
+   * `$modelValue` and the **expression** specified in the `ng-model` attribute.
+   *
+   * Lastly, all the registered change listeners, in the `$viewChangeListeners` list, are called.
+   *
+   * Note that calling this function does not trigger a `$digest`.
    *
    * @param {string} value Value from the view.
    */
@@ -21537,7 +26693,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
         } catch(e) {
           $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
-      })
+      });
     }
   };
 
@@ -21563,6 +26719,8 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
         ctrl.$render();
       }
     }
+
+    return value;
   });
 }];
 
@@ -21574,17 +26732,26 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  * @element input
  *
  * @description
- * Is directive that tells Angular to do two-way data binding. It works together with `input`,
- * `select`, `textarea`. You can easily write your own directives to use `ngModel` as well.
+ * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
+ * property on the scope using {@link ng.directive:ngModel.NgModelController NgModelController},
+ * which is created and exposed by this directive.
  *
  * `ngModel` is responsible for:
  *
- * - binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
- *   require,
- * - providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url),
- * - keeping state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, validation errors),
- * - setting related css class onto the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`),
- * - register the control with parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ * - Binding the view into the model, which other directives such as `input`, `textarea` or `select`
+ *   require.
+ * - Providing validation behavior (i.e. required, number, email, url).
+ * - Keeping the state of the control (valid/invalid, dirty/pristine, validation errors).
+ * - Setting related css classes on the element (`ng-valid`, `ng-invalid`, `ng-dirty`, `ng-pristine`).
+ * - Registering the control with its parent {@link ng.directive:form form}.
+ *
+ * Note: `ngModel` will try to bind to the property given by evaluating the expression on the
+ * current scope. If the property doesn't already exist on this scope, it will be created
+ * implicitly and added to the scope.
+ *
+ * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
+ *
+ *  - {@link https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes}
  *
  * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
  *
@@ -21611,7 +26778,7 @@ var ngModelDirective = function() {
 
       formCtrl.$addControl(modelCtrl);
 
-      element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+      scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
         formCtrl.$removeControl(modelCtrl);
       });
     }
@@ -21622,15 +26789,19 @@ var ngModelDirective = function() {
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngChange
- * @restrict E
  *
  * @description
- * Evaluate given expression when user changes the input.
+ * Evaluate the given expression when the user changes the input.
+ * The expression is evaluated immediately, unlike the JavaScript onchange event
+ * which only triggers at the end of a change (usually, when the user leaves the
+ * form element or presses the return key).
  * The expression is not evaluated when the value change is coming from the model.
  *
  * Note, this directive requires `ngModel` to be present.
  *
  * @element input
+ * @param {expression} ngChange {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon change
+ * in input value.
  *
  * @example
  * <doc:example>
@@ -21647,24 +26818,30 @@ var ngModelDirective = function() {
  *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" ng-change="change()" id="ng-change-example1" />
  *       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="confirmed" id="ng-change-example2" />
  *       <label for="ng-change-example2">Confirmed</label><br />
- *       debug = {{confirmed}}<br />
- *       counter = {{counter}}
+ *       <tt>debug = {{confirmed}}</tt><br/>
+ *       <tt>counter = {{counter}}</tt><br/>
  *     </div>
  *   </doc:source>
- *   <doc:scenario>
+ *   <doc:protractor>
+ *     var counter = element(by.binding('counter'));
+ *     var debug = element(by.binding('confirmed'));
+ *
  *     it('should evaluate the expression if changing from view', function() {
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
- *       element('#ng-change-example1').click();
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('1');
- *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example1')).click();
+ *
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('1');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
  *     });
  *
  *     it('should not evaluate the expression if changing from model', function() {
- *       element('#ng-change-example2').click();
- *       expect(binding('counter')).toEqual('0');
- *       expect(binding('confirmed')).toEqual('true');
+ *       element(by.id('ng-change-example2')).click();
+
+ *       expect(counter.getText()).toContain('0');
+ *       expect(debug.getText()).toContain('true');
  *     });
- *   </doc:scenario>
+ *   </doc:protractor>
  * </doc:example>
  */
 var ngChangeDirective = valueFn({
@@ -21685,7 +26862,7 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
       attr.required = true; // force truthy in case we are on non input element
 
       var validator = function(value) {
-        if (attr.required && (isEmpty(value) || value === false)) {
+        if (attr.required && ctrl.$isEmpty(value)) {
           ctrl.$setValidity('required', false);
           return;
         } else {
@@ -21710,7 +26887,8 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
  * @name ng.directive:ngList
  *
  * @description
- * Text input that converts between comma-separated string into an array of strings.
+ * Text input that converts between a delimited string and an array of strings. The delimiter
+ * can be a fixed string (by default a comma) or a regular expression.
  *
  * @element input
  * @param {string=} ngList optional delimiter that should be used to split the value. If
@@ -21726,8 +26904,9 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
        </script>
        <form name="myForm" ng-controller="Ctrl">
          List: <input name="namesInput" ng-model="names" ng-list required>
-         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.list.$error.required">
+         <span class="error" ng-show="myForm.namesInput.$error.required">
            Required!</span>
+         <br>
          <tt>names = {{names}}</tt><br/>
          <tt>myForm.namesInput.$valid = {{myForm.namesInput.$valid}}</tt><br/>
          <tt>myForm.namesInput.$error = {{myForm.namesInput.$error}}</tt><br/>
@@ -21735,18 +26914,26 @@ var requiredDirective = function() {
          <tt>myForm.$error.required = {{!!myForm.$error.required}}</tt><br/>
         </form>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
+        var listInput = element(by.model('names'));
+        var names = element(by.binding('{{names}}'));
+        var valid = element(by.binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid'));
+        var error = element(by.css('span.error'));
+
         it('should initialize to model', function() {
-          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('["igor","misko","vojta"]');
-          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('true');
+          expect(names.getText()).toContain('["igor","misko","vojta"]');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('true');
+          expect(error.getCssValue('display')).toBe('none');
         });
 
         it('should be invalid if empty', function() {
-          input('names').enter('');
-          expect(binding('names')).toEqual('[]');
-          expect(binding('myForm.namesInput.$valid')).toEqual('false');
-        });
-      </doc:scenario>
+          listInput.clear();
+          listInput.sendKeys('');
+
+          expect(names.getText()).toContain('');
+          expect(valid.getText()).toContain('false');
+          expect(error.getCssValue('display')).not.toBe('none');        });
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var ngListDirective = function() {
@@ -21757,6 +26944,9 @@ var ngListDirective = function() {
           separator = match && new RegExp(match[1]) || attr.ngList || ',';
 
       var parse = function(viewValue) {
+        // If the viewValue is invalid (say required but empty) it will be `undefined`
+        if (isUndefined(viewValue)) return;
+
         var list = [];
 
         if (viewValue) {
@@ -21776,25 +26966,80 @@ var ngListDirective = function() {
 
         return undefined;
       });
+
+      // Override the standard $isEmpty because an empty array means the input is empty.
+      ctrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+        return !value || !value.length;
+      };
     }
   };
 };
 
 
 var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngValue
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Binds the given expression to the value of `input[select]` or `input[radio]`, so
+ * that when the element is selected, the `ngModel` of that element is set to the
+ * bound value.
+ *
+ * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using `ng-repeat`, as
+ * shown below.
+ *
+ * @element input
+ * @param {string=} ngValue angular expression, whose value will be bound to the `value` attribute
+ *   of the `input` element
+ *
+ * @example
+    <doc:example>
+      <doc:source>
+       <script>
+          function Ctrl($scope) {
+            $scope.names = ['pizza', 'unicorns', 'robots'];
+            $scope.my = { favorite: 'unicorns' };
+          }
+       </script>
+        <form ng-controller="Ctrl">
+          <h2>Which is your favorite?</h2>
+            <label ng-repeat="name in names" for="{{name}}">
+              {{name}}
+              <input type="radio"
+                     ng-model="my.favorite"
+                     ng-value="name"
+                     id="{{name}}"
+                     name="favorite">
+            </label>
+          <div>You chose {{my.favorite}}</div>
+        </form>
+      </doc:source>
+      <doc:protractor>
+        var favorite = element(by.binding('my.favorite'));
 
+        it('should initialize to model', function() {
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('unicorns');
+        });
+        it('should bind the values to the inputs', function() {
+          element.all(by.model('my.favorite')).get(0).click();
+          expect(favorite.getText()).toContain('pizza');
+        });
+      </doc:protractor>
+    </doc:example>
+ */
 var ngValueDirective = function() {
   return {
     priority: 100,
     compile: function(tpl, tplAttr) {
       if (CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP.test(tplAttr.ngValue)) {
-        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+        return function ngValueConstantLink(scope, elm, attr) {
           attr.$set('value', scope.$eval(attr.ngValue));
         };
       } else {
-        return function(scope, elm, attr) {
+        return function ngValueLink(scope, elm, attr) {
           scope.$watch(attr.ngValue, function valueWatchAction(value) {
-            attr.$set('value', value, false);
+            attr.$set('value', value);
           });
         };
       }
@@ -21805,6 +27050,7 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngBind
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngBind` attribute tells Angular to replace the text content of the specified HTML element
@@ -21814,10 +27060,9 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
  * Typically, you don't use `ngBind` directly, but instead you use the double curly markup like
  * `{{ expression }}` which is similar but less verbose.
  *
- * One scenario in which the use of `ngBind` is preferred over `{{ expression }}` binding is when
- * it's desirable to put bindings into template that is momentarily displayed by the browser in its
- * raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an element attribute, it makes the
- * bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
+ * It is preferrable to use `ngBind` instead of `{{ expression }}` when a template is momentarily
+ * displayed by the browser in its raw state before Angular compiles it. Since `ngBind` is an
+ * element attribute, it makes the bindings invisible to the user while the page is loading.
  *
  * An alternative solution to this problem would be using the
  * {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak} directive.
@@ -21840,18 +27085,25 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
          Hello <span ng-bind="name"></span>!
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('Whirled');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('world');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).toBe('world');
+         var exampleContainer = $('.doc-example-live');
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(exampleContainer.findElement(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('Whirled');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('world');
+         expect(exampleContainer.findElement(by.binding('name')).getText()).toBe('world');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
   element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBind);
   scope.$watch(attr.ngBind, function ngBindWatchAction(value) {
+    // We are purposefully using == here rather than === because we want to
+    // catch when value is "null or undefined"
+    // jshint -W041
     element.text(value == undefined ? '' : value);
   });
 });
@@ -21863,10 +27115,11 @@ var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngBindTemplate` directive specifies that the element
- * text should be replaced with the template in ngBindTemplate.
- * Unlike ngBind the ngBindTemplate can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
- * expressions. (This is required since some HTML elements
- * can not have SPAN elements such as TITLE, or OPTION to name a few.)
+ * text content should be replaced with the interpolation of the template
+ * in the `ngBindTemplate` attribute.
+ * Unlike `ngBind`, the `ngBindTemplate` can contain multiple `{{` `}}`
+ * expressions. This directive is needed since some HTML elements
+ * (such as TITLE and OPTION) cannot contain SPAN elements.
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {string} ngBindTemplate template of form
@@ -21888,20 +27141,22 @@ var ngBindDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
         <pre ng-bind-template="{{salutation}} {{name}}!"></pre>
        </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-bind', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
-           toBe('Hello');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
-           toBe('World');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('salutation').enter('Greetings');
-         using('.doc-example-live').input('name').enter('user');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('salutation')).
-           toBe('Greetings');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('name')).
-           toBe('user');
+         var salutationElem = element(by.binding('salutation'));
+         var salutationInput = element(by.model('salutation'));
+         var nameInput = element(by.model('name'));
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Hello World!');
+
+         salutationInput.clear();
+         salutationInput.sendKeys('Greetings');
+         nameInput.clear();
+         nameInput.sendKeys('user');
+
+         expect(salutationElem.getText()).toBe('Greetings user!');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
@@ -21912,152 +27167,276 @@ var ngBindTemplateDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
     attr.$observe('ngBindTemplate', function(value) {
       element.text(value);
     });
-  }
+  };
 }];
 
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngBindHtmlUnsafe
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBindHtml
  *
  * @description
  * Creates a binding that will innerHTML the result of evaluating the `expression` into the current
- * element. *The innerHTML-ed content will not be sanitized!* You should use this directive only if
- * {@link ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml ngBindHtml} directive is too
- * restrictive and when you absolutely trust the source of the content you are binding to.
+ * element in a secure way.  By default, the innerHTML-ed content will be sanitized using the {@link
+ * ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service.  To utilize this functionality, ensure that `$sanitize`
+ * is available, for example, by including {@link ngSanitize} in your module's dependencies (not in
+ * core Angular.)  You may also bypass sanitization for values you know are safe. To do so, bind to
+ * an explicitly trusted value via {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsHtml $sce.trustAsHtml}.  See the example
+ * under {@link ng.$sce#Example Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE)}.
  *
- * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
+ * Note: If a `$sanitize` service is unavailable and the bound value isn't explicitly trusted, you
+ * will have an exception (instead of an exploit.)
  *
  * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngBindHtmlUnsafe {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
+ *
+ * @example
+   Try it here: enter text in text box and watch the greeting change.
+ 
+   <example module="ngBindHtmlExample" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
+     <file name="index.html">
+       <div ng-controller="ngBindHtmlCtrl">
+        <p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
+       </div>
+     </file>
+     
+     <file name="script.js">
+       angular.module('ngBindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
+
+       .controller('ngBindHtmlCtrl', ['$scope', function ngBindHtmlCtrl($scope) {
+         $scope.myHTML =
+            'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with <a href="#">links!</a> and other <em>stuff</em>';
+       }]);
+     </file>
+
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
+       it('should check ng-bind-html', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('myHTML')).getText()).toBe(
+             'I am an HTMLstring with links! and other stuff');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
  */
-var ngBindHtmlUnsafeDirective = [function() {
+var ngBindHtmlDirective = ['$sce', '$parse', function($sce, $parse) {
   return function(scope, element, attr) {
-    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe);
-    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtmlUnsafe, function ngBindHtmlUnsafeWatchAction(value) {
-      element.html(value || '');
+    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtml);
+
+    var parsed = $parse(attr.ngBindHtml);
+    function getStringValue() { return (parsed(scope) || '').toString(); }
+
+    scope.$watch(getStringValue, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction(value) {
+      element.html($sce.getTrustedHtml(parsed(scope)) || '');
     });
   };
 }];
 
 function classDirective(name, selector) {
   name = 'ngClass' + name;
-  return ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
-    var oldVal = undefined;
+  return function() {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'AC',
+      link: function(scope, element, attr) {
+        var oldVal;
 
-    scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
+        scope.$watch(attr[name], ngClassWatchAction, true);
 
-    attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
-      var ngClass = scope.$eval(attr[name]);
-      ngClassWatchAction(ngClass, ngClass);
-    });
+        attr.$observe('class', function(value) {
+          ngClassWatchAction(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+        });
 
 
-    if (name !== 'ngClass') {
-      scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
-        var mod = $index & 1;
-        if (mod !== old$index & 1) {
-          if (mod === selector) {
-            addClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-          } else {
-            removeClass(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
-          }
+        if (name !== 'ngClass') {
+          scope.$watch('$index', function($index, old$index) {
+            // jshint bitwise: false
+            var mod = $index & 1;
+            if (mod !== old$index & 1) {
+              var classes = flattenClasses(scope.$eval(attr[name]));
+              mod === selector ?
+                attr.$addClass(classes) :
+                attr.$removeClass(classes);
+            }
+          });
         }
-      });
-    }
 
 
-    function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
-      if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
-        if (oldVal && !equals(newVal,oldVal)) {
-          removeClass(oldVal);
+        function ngClassWatchAction(newVal) {
+          if (selector === true || scope.$index % 2 === selector) {
+            var newClasses = flattenClasses(newVal || '');
+            if(!oldVal) {
+              attr.$addClass(newClasses);
+            } else if(!equals(newVal,oldVal)) {
+              attr.$updateClass(newClasses, flattenClasses(oldVal));
+            }
+          }
+          oldVal = copy(newVal);
         }
-        addClass(newVal);
-      }
-      oldVal = copy(newVal);
-    }
 
 
-    function removeClass(classVal) {
-      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
-        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
-      }
-      element.removeClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
-    }
-
+        function flattenClasses(classVal) {
+          if(isArray(classVal)) {
+            return classVal.join(' ');
+          } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
+            var classes = [], i = 0;
+            forEach(classVal, function(v, k) {
+              if (v) {
+                classes.push(k);
+              }
+            });
+            return classes.join(' ');
+          }
 
-    function addClass(classVal) {
-      if (isObject(classVal) && !isArray(classVal)) {
-        classVal = map(classVal, function(v, k) { if (v) return k });
-      }
-      if (classVal) {
-        element.addClass(isArray(classVal) ? classVal.join(' ') : classVal);
+          return classVal;
+        }
       }
-    }
-  });
+    };
+  };
 }
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClass
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngClass` allows you to set CSS class on HTML element dynamically by databinding an
- * expression that represents all classes to be added.
+ * The `ngClass` directive allows you to dynamically set CSS classes on an HTML element by databinding
+ * an expression that represents all classes to be added.
  *
  * The directive won't add duplicate classes if a particular class was already set.
  *
  * When the expression changes, the previously added classes are removed and only then the
  * new classes are added.
  *
+ * @animations
+ * add - happens just before the class is applied to the element
+ * remove - happens just before the class is removed from the element
+ *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngClass {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. The result
  *   of the evaluation can be a string representing space delimited class
- *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values.
+ *   names, an array, or a map of class names to boolean values. In the case of a map, the
+ *   names of the properties whose values are truthy will be added as css classes to the
+ *   element.
  *
- * @example
+ * @example Example that demonstrates basic bindings via ngClass directive.
    <example>
      <file name="index.html">
-      <input type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
-      <input type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
+       <p ng-class="{strike: deleted, bold: important, red: error}">Map Syntax Example</p>
+       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="deleted"> deleted (apply "strike" class)<br>
+       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="important"> important (apply "bold" class)<br>
+       <input type="checkbox" ng-model="error"> error (apply "red" class)
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="style">Using String Syntax</p>
+       <input type="text" ng-model="style" placeholder="Type: bold strike red">
+       <hr>
+       <p ng-class="[style1, style2, style3]">Using Array Syntax</p>
+       <input ng-model="style1" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style2" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+       <input ng-model="style3" placeholder="Type: bold, strike or red"><br>
+     </file>
+     <file name="style.css">
+       .strike {
+         text-decoration: line-through;
+       }
+       .bold {
+           font-weight: bold;
+       }
+       .red {
+           color: red;
+       }
+     </file>
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
+       var ps = element.all(by.css('.doc-example-live p'));
+
+       it('should let you toggle the class', function() {
+
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/bold/);
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).not.toMatch(/red/);
+
+         element(by.model('important')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/bold/);
+
+         element(by.model('error')).click();
+         expect(ps.first().getAttribute('class')).toMatch(/red/);
+       });
+
+       it('should let you toggle string example', function() {
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style')).clear();
+         element(by.model('style')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.get(1).getAttribute('class')).toBe('red');
+       });
+
+       it('array example should have 3 classes', function() {
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('');
+         element(by.model('style1')).sendKeys('bold');
+         element(by.model('style2')).sendKeys('strike');
+         element(by.model('style3')).sendKeys('red');
+         expect(ps.last().getAttribute('class')).toBe('bold strike red');
+       });
+     </file>
+   </example>
+
+   ## Animations
+
+   The example below demonstrates how to perform animations using ngClass.
+
+   <example animations="true">
+     <file name="index.html">
+      <input id="setbtn" type="button" value="set" ng-click="myVar='my-class'">
+      <input id="clearbtn" type="button" value="clear" ng-click="myVar=''">
       <br>
-      <span ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
+      <span class="base-class" ng-class="myVar">Sample Text</span>
      </file>
      <file name="style.css">
-       .my-class {
+       .base-class {
+         -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+         transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+       }
+
+       .base-class.my-class {
          color: red;
+         font-size:3em;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
        it('should check ng-class', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
            toMatch(/my-class/);
 
-         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:first').click();
+         element(by.id('setbtn')).click();
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/my-class/);
 
-         using('.doc-example-live').element(':button:last').click();
+         element(by.id('clearbtn')).click();
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').prop('className')).not().
+         expect(element(by.css('.base-class')).getAttribute('class')).not.
            toMatch(/my-class/);
        });
      </file>
    </example>
+
+
+   ## ngClass and pre-existing CSS3 Transitions/Animations
+   The ngClass directive still supports CSS3 Transitions/Animations even if they do not follow the ngAnimate CSS naming structure.
+   Upon animation ngAnimate will apply supplementary CSS classes to track the start and end of an animation, but this will not hinder
+   any pre-existing CSS transitions already on the element. To get an idea of what happens during a class-based animation, be sure
+   to view the step by step details of {@link ngAnimate.$animate#methods_addclass $animate.addClass} and
+   {@link ngAnimate.$animate#methods_removeclass $animate.removeClass}.
  */
 var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClassOdd
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
- * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
- * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
  *
- * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
  * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
  *
  * @element ANY
@@ -22083,11 +27462,11 @@ var ngClassDirective = classDirective('', true);
          color: blue;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
        it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/odd/);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/even/);
        });
      </file>
@@ -22098,13 +27477,14 @@ var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClassEven
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngClassOdd` and `ngClassEven` directives work exactly as
- * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except it works in
- * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and takes affect only on odd (even) rows.
+ * {@link ng.directive:ngClass ngClass}, except they work in
+ * conjunction with `ngRepeat` and take effect only on odd (even) rows.
  *
- * This directive can be applied only within a scope of an
+ * This directive can be applied only within the scope of an
  * {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat}.
  *
  * @element ANY
@@ -22130,11 +27510,11 @@ var ngClassOddDirective = classDirective('Odd', 0);
          color: blue;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
        it('should check ng-class-odd and ng-class-even', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(0).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/odd/);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:last span').prop('className')).
+         expect(element(by.repeater('name in names').row(1).column('name')).getAttribute('class')).
            toMatch(/even/);
        });
      </file>
@@ -22145,36 +27525,39 @@ var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngCloak
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngCloak` directive is used to prevent the Angular html template from being briefly
  * displayed by the browser in its raw (uncompiled) form while your application is loading. Use this
  * directive to avoid the undesirable flicker effect caused by the html template display.
  *
- * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but typically a fine-grained application is
- * prefered in order to benefit from progressive rendering of the browser view.
+ * The directive can be applied to the `<body>` element, but the preferred usage is to apply
+ * multiple `ngCloak` directives to small portions of the page to permit progressive rendering
+ * of the browser view.
  *
- * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with a css rule that is embedded within `angular.js` and
- *  `angular.min.js` files. Following is the css rule:
+ * `ngCloak` works in cooperation with the following css rule embedded within `angular.js` and
+ * `angular.min.js`.
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
  *
  * <pre>
  * [ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {
- *   display: none;
+ *   display: none !important;
  * }
  * </pre>
  *
  * When this css rule is loaded by the browser, all html elements (including their children) that
- * are tagged with the `ng-cloak` directive are hidden. When Angular comes across this directive
- * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, which
- * makes the compiled element visible.
+ * are tagged with the `ngCloak` directive are hidden. When Angular encounters this directive
+ * during the compilation of the template it deletes the `ngCloak` element attribute, making
+ * the compiled element visible.
  *
- * For the best result, `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html file;
- * alternatively, the css rule (above) must be included in the external stylesheet of the
+ * For the best result, the `angular.js` script must be loaded in the head section of the html
+ * document; alternatively, the css rule above must be included in the external stylesheet of the
  * application.
  *
  * Legacy browsers, like IE7, do not provide attribute selector support (added in CSS 2.1) so they
  * cannot match the `[ng\:cloak]` selector. To work around this limitation, you must add the css
- * class `ngCloak` in addition to `ngCloak` directive as shown in the example below.
+ * class `ng-cloak` in addition to the `ngCloak` directive as shown in the example below.
  *
  * @element ANY
  *
@@ -22184,14 +27567,14 @@ var ngClassEvenDirective = classDirective('Even', 1);
         <div id="template1" ng-cloak>{{ 'hello' }}</div>
         <div id="template2" ng-cloak class="ng-cloak">{{ 'hello IE7' }}</div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should remove the template directive and css class', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template1').attr('ng-cloak')).
-           not().toBeDefined();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live #template2').attr('ng-cloak')).
-           not().toBeDefined();
+         expect($('.doc-example-live #template1').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
+         expect($('.doc-example-live #template2').getAttribute('ng-cloak')).
+           toBeNull();
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  *
  */
@@ -22207,23 +27590,28 @@ var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
  * @name ng.directive:ngController
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngController` directive assigns behavior to a scope. This is a key aspect of how angular
+ * The `ngController` directive attaches a controller class to the view. This is a key aspect of how angular
  * supports the principles behind the Model-View-Controller design pattern.
  *
  * MVC components in angular:
  *
- * * Model — The Model is data in scope properties; scopes are attached to the DOM.
- * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) is rendered into the View.
- * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class has
- *   methods that typically express the business logic behind the application.
+ * * Model — The Model is scope properties; scopes are attached to the DOM where scope properties
+ *   are accessed through bindings.
+ * * View — The template (HTML with data bindings) that is rendered into the View.
+ * * Controller — The `ngController` directive specifies a Controller class; the class contains business
+ *   logic behind the application to decorate the scope with functions and values
  *
- * Note that an alternative way to define controllers is via the {@link ng.$route $route} service.
+ * Note that you can also attach controllers to the DOM by declaring it in a route definition
+ * via the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service. A common mistake is to declare the controller
+ * again using `ng-controller` in the template itself.  This will cause the controller to be attached
+ * and executed twice.
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @scope
  * @param {expression} ngController Name of a globally accessible constructor function or an
  *     {@link guide/expression expression} that on the current scope evaluates to a
- *     constructor function.
+ *     constructor function. The controller instance can be published into a scope property
+ *     by specifying `as propertyName`.
  *
  * @example
  * Here is a simple form for editing user contact information. Adding, removing, clearing, and
@@ -22231,11 +27619,89 @@ var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
  * easily be called from the angular markup. Notice that the scope becomes the `this` for the
  * controller's instance. This allows for easy access to the view data from the controller. Also
  * notice that any changes to the data are automatically reflected in the View without the need
- * for a manual update.
+ * for a manual update. The example is shown in two different declaration styles you may use
+ * according to preference.
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
       <script>
-        function SettingsController($scope) {
+        function SettingsController1() {
+          this.name = "John Smith";
+          this.contacts = [
+            {type: 'phone', value: '408 555 1212'},
+            {type: 'email', value: 'john.smith@example.org'} ];
+          };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.greet = function() {
+          alert(this.name);
+        };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.addContact = function() {
+          this.contacts.push({type: 'email', value: 'yourname@example.org'});
+        };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.removeContact = function(contactToRemove) {
+         var index = this.contacts.indexOf(contactToRemove);
+          this.contacts.splice(index, 1);
+        };
+
+        SettingsController1.prototype.clearContact = function(contact) {
+          contact.type = 'phone';
+          contact.value = '';
+        };
+      </script>
+      <div id="ctrl-as-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings">
+        Name: <input type="text" ng-model="settings.name"/>
+        [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
+        Contact:
+        <ul>
+          <li ng-repeat="contact in settings.contacts">
+            <select ng-model="contact.type">
+               <option>phone</option>
+               <option>email</option>
+            </select>
+            <input type="text" ng-model="contact.value"/>
+            [ <a href="" ng-click="settings.clearContact(contact)">clear</a>
+            | <a href="" ng-click="settings.removeContact(contact)">X</a> ]
+          </li>
+          <li>[ <a href="" ng-click="settings.addContact()">add</a> ]</li>
+       </ul>
+      </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:protractor>
+       it('should check controller as', function() {
+         var container = element(by.id('ctrl-as-exmpl'));
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.model('settings.name'))
+             .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+
+         var firstRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(0));
+         var secondRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(1));
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('408 555 1212');
+         expect(secondRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+
+         firstRepeat.findElement(by.linkText('clear')).click()
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('');
+
+         container.findElement(by.linkText('add')).click();
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in settings.contacts').row(2))
+             .findElement(by.model('contact.value'))
+             .getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+       });
+     </doc:protractor>
+   </doc:example>
+    <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function SettingsController2($scope) {
           $scope.name = "John Smith";
           $scope.contacts = [
             {type:'phone', value:'408 555 1212'},
@@ -22260,7 +27726,7 @@ var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
           };
         }
       </script>
-      <div ng-controller="SettingsController">
+      <div id="ctrl-exmpl" ng-controller="SettingsController2">
         Name: <input type="text" ng-model="name"/>
         [ <a href="" ng-click="greet()">greet</a> ]<br/>
         Contact:
@@ -22278,53 +27744,74 @@ var ngCloakDirective = ngDirective({
        </ul>
       </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check controller', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live div>:input').val()).toBe('John Smith');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(1) input').val())
-           .toBe('408 555 1212');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(2) input').val())
-           .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
-
-         element('.doc-example-live li:first a:contains("clear")').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:first input').val()).toBe('');
-
-         element('.doc-example-live li:last a:contains("add")').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live li:nth-child(3) input').val())
-           .toBe('yourname@example.org');
+         var container = element(by.id('ctrl-exmpl'));
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.model('name'))
+             .getAttribute('value')).toBe('John Smith');
+
+         var firstRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(0));
+         var secondRepeat =
+             container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(1));
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('408 555 1212');
+         expect(secondRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('john.smith@example.org');
+
+         firstRepeat.findElement(by.linkText('clear')).click()
+
+         expect(firstRepeat.findElement(by.model('contact.value')).getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('');
+
+         container.findElement(by.linkText('add')).click();
+
+         expect(container.findElement(by.repeater('contact in contacts').row(2))
+             .findElement(by.model('contact.value'))
+             .getAttribute('value'))
+             .toBe('yourname@example.org');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
+
  */
 var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
   return {
     scope: true,
-    controller: '@'
+    controller: '@',
+    priority: 500
   };
 }];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngCsp
- * @priority 1000
  *
  * @element html
  * @description
  * Enables [CSP (Content Security Policy)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP) support.
- * 
+ *
  * This is necessary when developing things like Google Chrome Extensions.
- * 
+ *
  * CSP forbids apps to use `eval` or `Function(string)` generated functions (among other things).
  * For us to be compatible, we just need to implement the "getterFn" in $parse without violating
  * any of these restrictions.
- * 
- * AngularJS uses `Function(string)` generated functions as a speed optimization. By applying `ngCsp`
- * it is be possible to opt into the CSP compatible mode. When this mode is on AngularJS will
+ *
+ * AngularJS uses `Function(string)` generated functions as a speed optimization. Applying the `ngCsp`
+ * directive will cause Angular to use CSP compatibility mode. When this mode is on AngularJS will
  * evaluate all expressions up to 30% slower than in non-CSP mode, but no security violations will
  * be raised.
- * 
- * In order to use this feature put `ngCsp` directive on the root element of the application.
- * 
+ *
+ * CSP forbids JavaScript to inline stylesheet rules. In non CSP mode Angular automatically
+ * includes some CSS rules (e.g. {@link ng.directive:ngCloak ngCloak}).
+ * To make those directives work in CSP mode, include the `angular-csp.css` manually.
+ *
+ * In order to use this feature put the `ngCsp` directive on the root element of the application.
+ *
+ * *Note: This directive is only available in the `ng-csp` and `data-ng-csp` attribute form.*
+ *
  * @example
  * This example shows how to apply the `ngCsp` directive to the `html` tag.
    <pre>
@@ -22336,24 +27823,20 @@ var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
    </pre>
  */
 
-var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
-  return {
-    priority: 1000,
-    compile: function() {
-      $sniffer.csp = true;
-    }
-  };
-}];
+// ngCsp is not implemented as a proper directive any more, because we need it be processed while we bootstrap
+// the system (before $parse is instantiated), for this reason we just have a csp() fn that looks for ng-csp attribute
+// anywhere in the current doc
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngClick
  *
  * @description
- * The ngClick allows you to specify custom behavior when
- * element is clicked.
+ * The ngClick directive allows you to specify custom behavior when
+ * an element is clicked.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngClick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * click. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
@@ -22365,13 +27848,13 @@ var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
       </button>
       count: {{count}}
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
+     <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-click', function() {
-         expect(binding('count')).toBe('0');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button').click();
-         expect(binding('count')).toBe('1');
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('0');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live button')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('count')).getText()).toMatch('1');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 /*
@@ -22382,17 +27865,21 @@ var ngCspDirective = ['$sniffer', function($sniffer) {
  */
 var ngEventDirectives = {};
 forEach(
-  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave'.split(' '),
+  'click dblclick mousedown mouseup mouseover mouseout mousemove mouseenter mouseleave keydown keyup keypress submit focus blur copy cut paste'.split(' '),
   function(name) {
     var directiveName = directiveNormalize('ng-' + name);
     ngEventDirectives[directiveName] = ['$parse', function($parse) {
-      return function(scope, element, attr) {
-        var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
-        element.bind(lowercase(name), function(event) {
-          scope.$apply(function() {
-            fn(scope, {$event:event});
-          });
-        });
+      return {
+        compile: function($element, attr) {
+          var fn = $parse(attr[directiveName]);
+          return function(scope, element, attr) {
+            element.on(lowercase(name), function(event) {
+              scope.$apply(function() {
+                fn(scope, {$event:event});
+              });
+            });
+          };
+        }
       };
     }];
   }
@@ -22403,14 +27890,22 @@ forEach(
  * @name ng.directive:ngDblclick
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on dblclick event.
+ * The `ngDblclick` directive allows you to specify custom behavior on a dblclick event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngDblclick {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * dblclick. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * a dblclick. (The Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-dblclick="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on double click)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 
@@ -22422,11 +27917,19 @@ forEach(
  * The ngMousedown directive allows you to specify custom behavior on mousedown event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngMousedown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * mousedown. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mousedown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse down)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 
@@ -22438,133 +27941,448 @@ forEach(
  * Specify custom behavior on mouseup event.
  *
  * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
  * @param {expression} ngMouseup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
  * mouseup. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (on mouse up)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseover
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseover. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseover="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse is over)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseenter
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseenter. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseenter="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse enters)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMouseleave
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mouseleave. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mouseleave="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse leaves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngMousemove
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * mousemove. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <button ng-mousemove="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+        Increment (when mouse moves)
+      </button>
+      count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngKeydown
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keydown event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeydown {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keydown. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-keydown="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key down count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngKeyup
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keyup event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngKeyup {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keyup. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-keyup="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key up count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngKeypress
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Specify custom behavior on keypress event.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @param {expression} ngKeypress {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * keypress. (Event object is available as `$event` and can be interrogated for keyCode, altKey, etc.)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-keypress="count = count + 1" ng-init="count=0">
+      key press count: {{count}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngSubmit
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
+ *
+ * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
+ * server and reloading the current page), but only if the form does not contain `action`,
+ * `data-action`, or `x-action` attributes.
+ *
+ * @element form
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <script>
+        function Ctrl($scope) {
+          $scope.list = [];
+          $scope.text = 'hello';
+          $scope.submit = function() {
+            if (this.text) {
+              this.list.push(this.text);
+              this.text = '';
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      </script>
+      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        Enter text and hit enter:
+        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
+        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
+        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
+      </form>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:protractor>
+       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live #submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+         expect(element(by.input('text')).getAttribute('value')).toBe('');
+       });
+       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toBe('list=[]');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live #submit')).click();
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live #submit')).click();
+         expect(element(by.binding('list')).getText()).toContain('hello');
+        });
+     </doc:protractor>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMouseover
+ * @name ng.directive:ngFocus
  *
  * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseover event.
+ * Specify custom behavior on focus event.
  *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseover {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseover. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngFocus {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * focus. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
  * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
  */
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMouseenter
+ * @name ng.directive:ngBlur
  *
  * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseenter event.
+ * Specify custom behavior on blur event.
  *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseenter {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseenter. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngBlur {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * blur. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
  * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
  */
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMouseleave
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCopy
  *
  * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mouseleave event.
+ * Specify custom behavior on copy event.
  *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMouseleave {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mouseleave. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCopy {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * copy. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-copy="copied=true" ng-init="copied=false; value='copy me'" ng-model="value">
+      copied: {{copied}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngMousemove
+ * @name ng.directive:ngCut
  *
  * @description
- * Specify custom behavior on mousemove event.
+ * Specify custom behavior on cut event.
  *
- * @element ANY
- * @param {expression} ngMousemove {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
- * mousemove. (Event object is available as `$event`)
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngCut {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * cut. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
- * See {@link ng.directive:ngClick ngClick}
+   <doc:example>
+     <doc:source>
+      <input ng-cut="cut=true" ng-init="cut=false; value='cut me'" ng-model="value">
+      cut: {{cut}}
+     </doc:source>
+   </doc:example>
  */
 
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngSubmit
+ * @name ng.directive:ngPaste
  *
  * @description
- * Enables binding angular expressions to onsubmit events.
- *
- * Additionally it prevents the default action (which for form means sending the request to the
- * server and reloading the current page).
+ * Specify custom behavior on paste event.
  *
- * @element form
- * @param {expression} ngSubmit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
+ * @element window, input, select, textarea, a
+ * @priority 0
+ * @param {expression} ngPaste {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate upon
+ * paste. (Event object is available as `$event`)
  *
  * @example
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
-      <script>
-        function Ctrl($scope) {
-          $scope.list = [];
-          $scope.text = 'hello';
-          $scope.submit = function() {
-            if (this.text) {
-              this.list.push(this.text);
-              this.text = '';
-            }
-          };
-        }
-      </script>
-      <form ng-submit="submit()" ng-controller="Ctrl">
-        Enter text and hit enter:
-        <input type="text" ng-model="text" name="text" />
-        <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Submit" />
-        <pre>list={{list}}</pre>
-      </form>
+      <input ng-paste="paste=true" ng-init="paste=false" placeholder='paste here'>
+      pasted: {{paste}}
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check ng-submit', function() {
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
-         expect(input('text').val()).toBe('');
-       });
-       it('should ignore empty strings', function() {
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('[]');
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         element('.doc-example-live #submit').click();
-         expect(binding('list')).toBe('["hello"]');
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
    </doc:example>
  */
-var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
-  element.bind('submit', function() {
-    scope.$apply(attrs.ngSubmit);
-  });
-});
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngIf
+ * @restrict A
+ *
+ * @description
+ * The `ngIf` directive removes or recreates a portion of the DOM tree based on an
+ * {expression}. If the expression assigned to `ngIf` evaluates to a false
+ * value then the element is removed from the DOM, otherwise a clone of the
+ * element is reinserted into the DOM.
+ *
+ * `ngIf` differs from `ngShow` and `ngHide` in that `ngIf` completely removes and recreates the
+ * element in the DOM rather than changing its visibility via the `display` css property.  A common
+ * case when this difference is significant is when using css selectors that rely on an element's
+ * position within the DOM, such as the `:first-child` or `:last-child` pseudo-classes.
+ *
+ * Note that when an element is removed using `ngIf` its scope is destroyed and a new scope
+ * is created when the element is restored.  The scope created within `ngIf` inherits from
+ * its parent scope using
+ * {@link https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/The-Nuances-of-Scope-Prototypal-Inheritance prototypal inheritance}.
+ * An important implication of this is if `ngModel` is used within `ngIf` to bind to
+ * a javascript primitive defined in the parent scope. In this case any modifications made to the
+ * variable within the child scope will override (hide) the value in the parent scope.
+ *
+ * Also, `ngIf` recreates elements using their compiled state. An example of this behavior
+ * is if an element's class attribute is directly modified after it's compiled, using something like
+ * jQuery's `.addClass()` method, and the element is later removed. When `ngIf` recreates the element
+ * the added class will be lost because the original compiled state is used to regenerate the element.
+ *
+ * Additionally, you can provide animations via the `ngAnimate` module to animate the `enter`
+ * and `leave` effects.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * enter - happens just after the ngIf contents change and a new DOM element is created and injected into the ngIf container
+ * leave - happens just before the ngIf contents are removed from the DOM
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ * @scope
+ * @priority 600
+ * @param {expression} ngIf If the {@link guide/expression expression} is falsy then
+ *     the element is removed from the DOM tree. If it is truthy a copy of the compiled
+ *     element is added to the DOM tree.
+ *
+ * @example
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked" ng-init="checked=true" /><br/>
+      Show when checked:
+      <span ng-if="checked" class="animate-if">
+        I'm removed when the checkbox is unchecked.
+      </span>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-if {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter, .animate-if.ng-leave {
+        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-enter,
+      .animate-if.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        opacity:0;
+      }
+
+      .animate-if.ng-leave,
+      .animate-if.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+      }
+    </file>
+  </example>
+ */
+var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return {
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 600,
+    terminal: true,
+    restrict: 'A',
+    $$tlb: true,
+    link: function ($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+        var block, childScope;
+        $scope.$watch($attr.ngIf, function ngIfWatchAction(value) {
+
+          if (toBoolean(value)) {
+            if (!childScope) {
+              childScope = $scope.$new();
+              $transclude(childScope, function (clone) {
+                clone[clone.length++] = document.createComment(' end ngIf: ' + $attr.ngIf + ' ');
+                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
+                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
+                // by a directive with templateUrl when it's template arrives.
+                block = {
+                  clone: clone
+                };
+                $animate.enter(clone, $element.parent(), $element);
+              });
+            }
+          } else {
+
+            if (childScope) {
+              childScope.$destroy();
+              childScope = null;
+            }
+
+            if (block) {
+              $animate.leave(getBlockElements(block.clone));
+              block = null;
+            }
+          }
+        });
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
@@ -22574,11 +28392,28 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
  * @description
  * Fetches, compiles and includes an external HTML fragment.
  *
- * Keep in mind that Same Origin Policy applies to included applications
- * (e.g. ngInclude won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for
- *  file:// access on some browsers).
+ * By default, the template URL is restricted to the same domain and protocol as the
+ * application document. This is done by calling {@link ng.$sce#methods_getTrustedResourceUrl
+ * $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl} on it. To load templates from other domains or protocols
+ * you may either {@link ng.$sceDelegateProvider#methods_resourceUrlWhitelist whitelist them} or
+ * {@link ng.$sce#methods_trustAsResourceUrl wrap them} as trusted values. Refer to Angular's {@link
+ * ng.$sce Strict Contextual Escaping}.
+ *
+ * In addition, the browser's
+ * {@link https://code.google.com/p/browsersec/wiki/Part2#Same-origin_policy_for_XMLHttpRequest
+ * Same Origin Policy} and {@link http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
+ * (CORS)} policy may further restrict whether the template is successfully loaded.
+ * For example, `ngInclude` won't work for cross-domain requests on all browsers and for `file://`
+ * access on some browsers.
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * enter - animation is used to bring new content into the browser.
+ * leave - animation is used to animate existing content away.
+ *
+ * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently.
  *
  * @scope
+ * @priority 400
  *
  * @param {string} ngInclude|src angular expression evaluating to URL. If the source is a string constant,
  *                 make sure you wrap it in quotes, e.g. `src="'myPartialTemplate.html'"`.
@@ -22592,7 +28427,7 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
  *                  - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the expression evaluates to truthy value.
  *
  * @example
-  <example>
+  <example animations="true">
     <file name="index.html">
      <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
        <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
@@ -22600,7 +28435,9 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
        </select>
        url of the template: <tt>{{template.url}}</tt>
        <hr/>
-       <div ng-include src="template.url"></div>
+       <div class="slide-animate-container">
+         <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
+       </div>
      </div>
     </file>
     <file name="script.js">
@@ -22617,19 +28454,73 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
     <file name="template2.html">
       Content of template2.html
     </file>
-    <file name="scenario.js">
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .slide-animate-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+        display:block;
+        padding:10px;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave {
+        top:0;
+      }
+      .slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
+        top:50px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));
+      var includeElem = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-include]'));
+
       it('should load template1.html', function() {
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
-         toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);
       });
+
       it('should load template2.html', function() {
-       select('template').option('1');
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).
-         toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.element.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);
       });
+
       it('should change to blank', function() {
-       select('template').option('');
-       expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-include]').text()).toEqual('');
+        if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
+          // Firefox can't handle using selects
+          return;
+        }
+        templateSelect.click();
+        templateSelect.element.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
+        expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);
       });
     </file>
   </example>
@@ -22638,71 +28529,137 @@ var ngSubmitDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attrs) {
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc event
+ * @name ng.directive:ngInclude#$includeContentRequested
+ * @eventOf ng.directive:ngInclude
+ * @eventType emit on the scope ngInclude was declared in
+ * @description
+ * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is requested.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @ngdoc event
  * @name ng.directive:ngInclude#$includeContentLoaded
  * @eventOf ng.directive:ngInclude
  * @eventType emit on the current ngInclude scope
  * @description
  * Emitted every time the ngInclude content is reloaded.
  */
-var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
-                  function($http,   $templateCache,   $anchorScroll,   $compile) {
+var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$animate', '$sce',
+                  function($http,   $templateCache,   $anchorScroll,   $animate,   $sce) {
   return {
     restrict: 'ECA',
+    priority: 400,
     terminal: true,
+    transclude: 'element',
+    controller: angular.noop,
     compile: function(element, attr) {
       var srcExp = attr.ngInclude || attr.src,
           onloadExp = attr.onload || '',
           autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll;
 
-      return function(scope, element) {
+      return function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
         var changeCounter = 0,
-            childScope;
+            currentScope,
+            currentElement;
 
-        var clearContent = function() {
-          if (childScope) {
-            childScope.$destroy();
-            childScope = null;
+        var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function() {
+          if (currentScope) {
+            currentScope.$destroy();
+            currentScope = null;
+          }
+          if(currentElement) {
+            $animate.leave(currentElement);
+            currentElement = null;
           }
-
-          element.html('');
         };
 
-        scope.$watch(srcExp, function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+        scope.$watch($sce.parseAsResourceUrl(srcExp), function ngIncludeWatchAction(src) {
+          var afterAnimation = function() {
+            if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
+              $anchorScroll();
+            }
+          };
           var thisChangeId = ++changeCounter;
 
           if (src) {
             $http.get(src, {cache: $templateCache}).success(function(response) {
               if (thisChangeId !== changeCounter) return;
+              var newScope = scope.$new();
+              ctrl.template = response;
+
+              // Note: This will also link all children of ng-include that were contained in the original
+              // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope.
+              // However, using ng-include on an element with additional content does not make sense...
+              // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that
+              // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child
+              // directives to non existing elements.
+              var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) {
+                cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, $element, afterAnimation);
+              });
 
-              if (childScope) childScope.$destroy();
-              childScope = scope.$new();
-
-              element.html(response);
-              $compile(element.contents())(childScope);
-
-              if (isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) {
-                $anchorScroll();
-              }
+              currentScope = newScope;
+              currentElement = clone;
 
-              childScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded');
+              currentScope.$emit('$includeContentLoaded');
               scope.$eval(onloadExp);
             }).error(function() {
-              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) clearContent();
+              if (thisChangeId === changeCounter) cleanupLastIncludeContent();
             });
-          } else clearContent();
+            scope.$emit('$includeContentRequested');
+          } else {
+            cleanupLastIncludeContent();
+            ctrl.template = null;
+          }
         });
       };
     }
   };
 }];
 
+// This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngInclude` directive.
+// It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template.
+// We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when
+// the link function of another directive on the same element as ngInclude
+// is called.
+var ngIncludeFillContentDirective = ['$compile',
+  function($compile) {
+    return {
+      restrict: 'ECA',
+      priority: -400,
+      require: 'ngInclude',
+      link: function(scope, $element, $attr, ctrl) {
+        $element.html(ctrl.template);
+        $compile($element.contents())(scope);
+      }
+    };
+  }];
+
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngInit
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngInit` directive specifies initialization tasks to be executed
- *  before the template enters execution mode during bootstrap.
+ * The `ngInit` directive allows you to evaluate an expression in the
+ * current scope.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-error">
+ * The only appropriate use of `ngInit` is for aliasing special properties of
+ * {@link api/ng.directive:ngRepeat `ngRepeat`}, as seen in the demo below. Besides this case, you
+ * should use {@link guide/controller controllers} rather than `ngInit`
+ * to initialize values on a scope.
+ * </div>
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note**: If you have assignment in `ngInit` along with {@link api/ng.$filter `$filter`}, make
+ * sure you have parenthesis for correct precedence:
+ * <pre class="prettyprint">
+ *   <div ng-init="test1 = (data | orderBy:'name')"></div>
+ * </pre>
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * @priority 450
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngInit {@link guide/expression Expression} to eval.
@@ -22710,42 +28667,58 @@ var ngIncludeDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$anchorScroll', '$compile'
  * @example
    <doc:example>
      <doc:source>
-    <div ng-init="greeting='Hello'; person='World'">
-      {{greeting}} {{person}}!
-    </div>
+   <script>
+     function Ctrl($scope) {
+       $scope.list = [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']];
+     }
+   </script>
+   <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+     <div ng-repeat="innerList in list" ng-init="outerIndex = $index">
+       <div ng-repeat="value in innerList" ng-init="innerIndex = $index">
+          <span class="example-init">list[ {{outerIndex}} ][ {{innerIndex}} ] = {{value}};</span>
+       </div>
+     </div>
+   </div>
      </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check greeting', function() {
-         expect(binding('greeting')).toBe('Hello');
-         expect(binding('person')).toBe('World');
+     <doc:protractor>
+       it('should alias index positions', function() {
+         var elements = element.all(by.css('.example-init'));
+         expect(elements.get(0).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 0 ] = a;');
+         expect(elements.get(1).getText()).toBe('list[ 0 ][ 1 ] = b;');
+         expect(elements.get(2).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 0 ] = c;');
+         expect(elements.get(3).getText()).toBe('list[ 1 ][ 1 ] = d;');
        });
-     </doc:scenario>
+     </doc:protractor>
    </doc:example>
  */
 var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
+  priority: 450,
   compile: function() {
     return {
       pre: function(scope, element, attrs) {
         scope.$eval(attrs.ngInit);
       }
-    }
+    };
   }
 });
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngNonBindable
+ * @restrict AC
  * @priority 1000
  *
  * @description
- * Sometimes it is necessary to write code which looks like bindings but which should be left alone
- * by angular. Use `ngNonBindable` to make angular ignore a chunk of HTML.
+ * The `ngNonBindable` directive tells Angular not to compile or bind the contents of the current
+ * DOM element. This is useful if the element contains what appears to be Angular directives and
+ * bindings but which should be ignored by Angular. This could be the case if you have a site that
+ * displays snippets of code, for instance.
  *
  * @element ANY
  *
  * @example
- * In this example there are two location where a simple binding (`{{}}`) is present, but the one
- * wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
+ * In this example there are two locations where a simple interpolation binding (`{{}}`) is present,
+ * but the one wrapped in `ngNonBindable` is left alone.
  *
  * @example
     <doc:example>
@@ -22753,13 +28726,12 @@ var ngInitDirective = ngDirective({
         <div>Normal: {{1 + 2}}</div>
         <div ng-non-bindable>Ignored: {{1 + 2}}</div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
        it('should check ng-non-bindable', function() {
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').binding('1 + 2')).toBe('3');
-         expect(using('.doc-example-live').element('div:last').text()).
-           toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
+         expect(element(by.binding('1 + 2')).getText()).toContain('3');
+         expect(element.all(by.css('.doc-example-live div')).last().getText()).toMatch(/1 \+ 2/);
        });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
@@ -22772,7 +28744,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * @description
  * # Overview
  * `ngPluralize` is a directive that displays messages according to en-US localization rules.
- * These rules are bundled with angular.js and the rules can be overridden
+ * These rules are bundled with angular.js, but can be overridden
  * (see {@link guide/i18n Angular i18n} dev guide). You configure ngPluralize directive
  * by specifying the mappings between
  * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
@@ -22783,10 +28755,10 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * {@link http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
  * plural categories} in Angular's default en-US locale: "one" and "other".
  *
- * While a pural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
+ * While a plural category may match many numbers (for example, in en-US locale, "other" can match
  * any number that is not 1), an explicit number rule can only match one number. For example, the
- * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. You will see the use of plural categories
- * and explicit number rules throughout later parts of this documentation.
+ * explicit number rule for "3" matches the number 3. There are examples of plural categories
+ * and explicit number rules throughout the rest of this documentation.
  *
  * # Configuring ngPluralize
  * You configure ngPluralize by providing 2 attributes: `count` and `when`.
@@ -22796,8 +28768,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * Angular expression}; these are evaluated on the current scope for its bound value.
  *
  * The `when` attribute specifies the mappings between plural categories and the actual
- * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object so that Angular
- * can interpret it correctly.
+ * string to be displayed. The value of the attribute should be a JSON object.
  *
  * The following example shows how to configure ngPluralize:
  *
@@ -22815,7 +28786,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * other numbers, for example 12, so that instead of showing "12 people are viewing", you can
  * show "a dozen people are viewing".
  *
- * You can use a set of closed braces(`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
+ * You can use a set of closed braces (`{}`) as a placeholder for the number that you want substituted
  * into pluralized strings. In the previous example, Angular will replace `{}` with
  * <span ng-non-bindable>`{{personCount}}`</span>. The closed braces `{}` is a placeholder
  * for <span ng-non-bindable>{{numberExpression}}</span>.
@@ -22851,7 +28822,7 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
  * plural categories "one" and "other".
  *
  * @param {string|expression} count The variable to be bounded to.
- * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its correspoding strings.
+ * @param {string} when The mapping between plural category to its corresponding strings.
  * @param {number=} offset Offset to deduct from the total number.
  *
  * @example
@@ -22888,49 +28859,53 @@ var ngNonBindableDirective = ngDirective({ terminal: true, priority: 1000 });
           </ng-pluralize>
         </div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
         it('should show correct pluralized string', function() {
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                             toBe('1 person is viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                                                toBe('Igor is viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('0');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                               toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                                              toBe('Nobody is viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('2');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('2 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('3');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('3 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
-
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:first').text()).
-                                            toBe('4 people are viewing.');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-                              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
-        });
+          var withoutOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(0);
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var countInput = element(by.model('personCount'));
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('1 person is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor is viewing.');
+
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('0');
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Nobody is viewing.');
+
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('2');
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('2 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor and Misko are viewing.');
+
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('3');
 
-        it('should show data-binded names', function() {
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('personCount').enter('4');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-              toBe('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('3 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and one other person are viewing.');
 
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('person1').enter('Di');
-          using('.doc-example-live').input('person2').enter('Vojta');
-          expect(element('.doc-example-live ng-pluralize:last').text()).
-              toBe('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
+          countInput.clear();
+          countInput.sendKeys('4');
+
+          expect(withoutOffset.getText()).toEqual('4 people are viewing.');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Igor, Misko and 2 other people are viewing.');
+        });
+        it('should show data-bound names', function() {
+          var withOffset = element.all(by.css('ng-pluralize')).get(1);
+          var personCount = element(by.model('personCount'));
+          var person1 = element(by.model('person1'));
+          var person2 = element(by.model('person2'));
+          personCount.clear();
+          personCount.sendKeys('4');
+          person1.clear();
+          person1.sendKeys('Di');
+          person2.clear();
+          person2.sendKeys('Vojta');
+          expect(withOffset.getText()).toEqual('Di, Vojta and 2 other people are viewing.');
         });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interpolate) {
@@ -22939,13 +28914,20 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interp
     restrict: 'EA',
     link: function(scope, element, attr) {
       var numberExp = attr.count,
-          whenExp = element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // this is because we have {{}} in attrs
+          whenExp = attr.$attr.when && element.attr(attr.$attr.when), // we have {{}} in attrs
           offset = attr.offset || 0,
-          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp),
+          whens = scope.$eval(whenExp) || {},
           whensExpFns = {},
           startSymbol = $interpolate.startSymbol(),
-          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol();
+          endSymbol = $interpolate.endSymbol(),
+          isWhen = /^when(Minus)?(.+)$/;
 
+      forEach(attr, function(expression, attributeName) {
+        if (isWhen.test(attributeName)) {
+          whens[lowercase(attributeName.replace('when', '').replace('Minus', '-'))] =
+            element.attr(attr.$attr[attributeName]);
+        }
+      });
       forEach(whens, function(expression, key) {
         whensExpFns[key] =
           $interpolate(expression.replace(BRACE, startSymbol + numberExp + '-' +
@@ -22981,221 +28963,544 @@ var ngPluralizeDirective = ['$locale', '$interpolate', function($locale, $interp
  *
  * Special properties are exposed on the local scope of each template instance, including:
  *
- *   * `$index` – `{number}` – iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)
- *   * `$first` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.
- *   * `$middle` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator.
- *   * `$last` – `{boolean}` – true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.
+ * | Variable  | Type            | Details                                                                     |
+ * |-----------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ * | `$index`  | {@type number}  | iterator offset of the repeated element (0..length-1)                       |
+ * | `$first`  | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is first in the iterator.                      |
+ * | `$middle` | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is between the first and last in the iterator. |
+ * | `$last`   | {@type boolean} | true if the repeated element is last in the iterator.                       |
+ * | `$even`   | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is even (otherwise false).           |
+ * | `$odd`    | {@type boolean} | true if the iterator position `$index` is odd (otherwise false).            |
+ *
+ * Creating aliases for these properties is possible with {@link api/ng.directive:ngInit `ngInit`}.
+ * This may be useful when, for instance, nesting ngRepeats.
+ *
+ * # Special repeat start and end points
+ * To repeat a series of elements instead of just one parent element, ngRepeat (as well as other ng directives) supports extending
+ * the range of the repeater by defining explicit start and end points by using **ng-repeat-start** and **ng-repeat-end** respectively.
+ * The **ng-repeat-start** directive works the same as **ng-repeat**, but will repeat all the HTML code (including the tag it's defined on)
+ * up to and including the ending HTML tag where **ng-repeat-end** is placed.
+ *
+ * The example below makes use of this feature:
+ * <pre>
+ *   <header ng-repeat-start="item in items">
+ *     Header {{ item }}
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body {{ item }}
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer ng-repeat-end>
+ *     Footer {{ item }}
+ *   </footer>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * And with an input of {@type ['A','B']} for the items variable in the example above, the output will evaluate to:
+ * <pre>
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header A
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body A
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer A
+ *   </footer>
+ *   <header>
+ *     Header B
+ *   </header>
+ *   <div class="body">
+ *     Body B
+ *   </div>
+ *   <footer>
+ *     Footer B
+ *   </footer>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The custom start and end points for ngRepeat also support all other HTML directive syntax flavors provided in AngularJS (such
+ * as **data-ng-repeat-start**, **x-ng-repeat-start** and **ng:repeat-start**).
  *
+ * @animations
+ * enter - when a new item is added to the list or when an item is revealed after a filter
+ * leave - when an item is removed from the list or when an item is filtered out
+ * move - when an adjacent item is filtered out causing a reorder or when the item contents are reordered
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @scope
  * @priority 1000
- * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. Two
+ * @param {repeat_expression} ngRepeat The expression indicating how to enumerate a collection. These
  *   formats are currently supported:
  *
  *   * `variable in expression` – where variable is the user defined loop variable and `expression`
  *     is a scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
  *
- *     For example: `track in cd.tracks`.
+ *     For example: `album in artist.albums`.
  *
  *   * `(key, value) in expression` – where `key` and `value` can be any user defined identifiers,
  *     and `expression` is the scope expression giving the collection to enumerate.
  *
  *     For example: `(name, age) in {'adam':10, 'amalie':12}`.
  *
+ *   * `variable in expression track by tracking_expression` – You can also provide an optional tracking function
+ *     which can be used to associate the objects in the collection with the DOM elements. If no tracking function
+ *     is specified the ng-repeat associates elements by identity in the collection. It is an error to have
+ *     more than one tracking function to resolve to the same key. (This would mean that two distinct objects are
+ *     mapped to the same DOM element, which is not possible.)  Filters should be applied to the expression,
+ *     before specifying a tracking expression.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items` is equivalent to `item in items track by $id(item)'. This implies that the DOM elements
+ *     will be associated by item identity in the array.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by $id(item)`. A built in `$id()` function can be used to assign a unique
+ *     `$$hashKey` property to each item in the array. This property is then used as a key to associated DOM elements
+ *     with the corresponding item in the array by identity. Moving the same object in array would move the DOM
+ *     element in the same way in the DOM.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items track by item.id` is a typical pattern when the items come from the database. In this
+ *     case the object identity does not matter. Two objects are considered equivalent as long as their `id`
+ *     property is same.
+ *
+ *     For example: `item in items | filter:searchText track by item.id` is a pattern that might be used to apply a filter
+ *     to items in conjunction with a tracking expression.
+ *
  * @example
  * This example initializes the scope to a list of names and
  * then uses `ngRepeat` to display every person:
-    <doc:example>
-      <doc:source>
-        <div ng-init="friends = [{name:'John', age:25}, {name:'Mary', age:28}]">
-          I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
-          <ul>
-            <li ng-repeat="friend in friends">
-              [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
-            </li>
-          </ul>
-        </div>
-      </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
-         it('should check ng-repeat', function() {
-           var r = using('.doc-example-live').repeater('ul li');
-           expect(r.count()).toBe(2);
-           expect(r.row(0)).toEqual(["1","John","25"]);
-           expect(r.row(1)).toEqual(["2","Mary","28"]);
-         });
-      </doc:scenario>
-    </doc:example>
- */
-var ngRepeatDirective = ngDirective({
-  transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 1000,
-  terminal: true,
-  compile: function(element, attr, linker) {
-    return function(scope, iterStartElement, attr){
-      var expression = attr.ngRepeat;
-      var match = expression.match(/^\s*(.+)\s+in\s+(.*)\s*$/),
-        lhs, rhs, valueIdent, keyIdent;
-      if (! match) {
-        throw Error("Expected ngRepeat in form of '_item_ in _collection_' but got '" +
-          expression + "'.");
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-init="friends = [
+        {name:'John', age:25, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Jessie', age:30, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Johanna', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Joy', age:15, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Mary', age:28, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Peter', age:95, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Sebastian', age:50, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Erika', age:27, gender:'girl'},
+        {name:'Patrick', age:40, gender:'boy'},
+        {name:'Samantha', age:60, gender:'girl'}
+      ]">
+        I have {{friends.length}} friends. They are:
+        <input type="search" ng-model="q" placeholder="filter friends..." />
+        <ul class="example-animate-container">
+          <li class="animate-repeat" ng-repeat="friend in friends | filter:q">
+            [{{$index + 1}}] {{friend.name}} who is {{friend.age}} years old.
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .example-animate-container {
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        list-style:none;
+        margin:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
       }
-      lhs = match[1];
-      rhs = match[2];
-      match = lhs.match(/^(?:([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\))$/);
-      if (!match) {
-        throw Error("'item' in 'item in collection' should be identifier or (key, value) but got '" +
-            lhs + "'.");
+
+      .animate-repeat {
+        line-height:40px;
+        list-style:none;
+        box-sizing:border-box;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave {
+        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+      }
+
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter {
+        opacity:0;
+        max-height:0;
       }
-      valueIdent = match[3] || match[1];
-      keyIdent = match[2];
-
-      // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
-      // iterator, and the value is an array of objects with following properties.
-      //   - scope: bound scope
-      //   - element: previous element.
-      //   - index: position
-      // We need an array of these objects since the same object can be returned from the iterator.
-      // We expect this to be a rare case.
-      var lastOrder = new HashQueueMap();
-
-      scope.$watch(function ngRepeatWatch(scope){
-        var index, length,
-            collection = scope.$eval(rhs),
-            cursor = iterStartElement,     // current position of the node
-            // Same as lastOrder but it has the current state. It will become the
-            // lastOrder on the next iteration.
-            nextOrder = new HashQueueMap(),
-            arrayBound,
-            childScope,
-            key, value, // key/value of iteration
-            array,
-            last;       // last object information {scope, element, index}
-
-
-
-        if (!isArray(collection)) {
-          // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
-          array = [];
-          for(key in collection) {
-            if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
-              array.push(key);
-            }
-          }
-          array.sort();
-        } else {
-          array = collection || [];
-        }
 
-        arrayBound = array.length-1;
+      .animate-repeat.ng-leave,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-move.ng-move-active,
+      .animate-repeat.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        opacity:1;
+        max-height:40px;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var friends = element(by.css('.doc-example-live'))
+          .element.all(by.repeater('friend in friends'));
+
+      it('should render initial data set', function() {
+        expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
+        expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] John who is 25 years old.');
+        expect(friends.get(1).getText()).toEqual('[2] Jessie who is 30 years old.');
+        expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[10] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+        expect(element(by.binding('friends.length')).getText())
+            .toMatch("I have 10 friends. They are:");
+      });
 
-        // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
-        for (index = 0, length = array.length; index < length; index++) {
-          key = (collection === array) ? index : array[index];
-          value = collection[key];
+       it('should update repeater when filter predicate changes', function() {
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(10);
 
-          last = lastOrder.shift(value);
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live')).element(by.model('q')).sendKeys('ma');
 
-          if (last) {
-            // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
-            // associated scope/element
-            childScope = last.scope;
-            nextOrder.push(value, last);
+         expect(friends.count()).toBe(2);
+         expect(friends.get(0).getText()).toEqual('[1] Mary who is 28 years old.');
+         expect(friends.last().getText()).toEqual('[2] Samantha who is 60 years old.');
+       });
+      </file>
+    </example>
+ */
+var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', function($parse, $animate) {
+  var NG_REMOVED = '$$NG_REMOVED';
+  var ngRepeatMinErr = minErr('ngRepeat');
+  return {
+    transclude: 'element',
+    priority: 1000,
+    terminal: true,
+    $$tlb: true,
+    link: function($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude){
+        var expression = $attr.ngRepeat;
+        var match = expression.match(/^\s*([\s\S]+?)\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s*$/),
+          trackByExp, trackByExpGetter, trackByIdExpFn, trackByIdArrayFn, trackByIdObjFn,
+          lhs, rhs, valueIdentifier, keyIdentifier,
+          hashFnLocals = {$id: hashKey};
+
+        if (!match) {
+          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iexp', "Expected expression in form of '_item_ in _collection_[ track by _id_]' but got '{0}'.",
+            expression);
+        }
 
-            if (index === last.index) {
-              // do nothing
-              cursor = last.element;
-            } else {
-              // existing item which got moved
-              last.index = index;
-              // This may be a noop, if the element is next, but I don't know of a good way to
-              // figure this out,  since it would require extra DOM access, so let's just hope that
-              // the browsers realizes that it is noop, and treats it as such.
-              cursor.after(last.element);
-              cursor = last.element;
-            }
+        lhs = match[1];
+        rhs = match[2];
+        trackByExp = match[3];
+
+        if (trackByExp) {
+          trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
+          trackByIdExpFn = function(key, value, index) {
+            // assign key, value, and $index to the locals so that they can be used in hash functions
+            if (keyIdentifier) hashFnLocals[keyIdentifier] = key;
+            hashFnLocals[valueIdentifier] = value;
+            hashFnLocals.$index = index;
+            return trackByExpGetter($scope, hashFnLocals);
+          };
+        } else {
+          trackByIdArrayFn = function(key, value) {
+            return hashKey(value);
+          };
+          trackByIdObjFn = function(key) {
+            return key;
+          };
+        }
+
+        match = lhs.match(/^(?:([\$\w]+)|\(([\$\w]+)\s*,\s*([\$\w]+)\))$/);
+        if (!match) {
+          throw ngRepeatMinErr('iidexp', "'_item_' in '_item_ in _collection_' should be an identifier or '(_key_, _value_)' expression, but got '{0}'.",
+                                                                    lhs);
+        }
+        valueIdentifier = match[3] || match[1];
+        keyIdentifier = match[2];
+
+        // Store a list of elements from previous run. This is a hash where key is the item from the
+        // iterator, and the value is objects with following properties.
+        //   - scope: bound scope
+        //   - element: previous element.
+        //   - index: position
+        var lastBlockMap = {};
+
+        //watch props
+        $scope.$watchCollection(rhs, function ngRepeatAction(collection){
+          var index, length,
+              previousNode = $element[0],     // current position of the node
+              nextNode,
+              // Same as lastBlockMap but it has the current state. It will become the
+              // lastBlockMap on the next iteration.
+              nextBlockMap = {},
+              arrayLength,
+              childScope,
+              key, value, // key/value of iteration
+              trackById,
+              trackByIdFn,
+              collectionKeys,
+              block,       // last object information {scope, element, id}
+              nextBlockOrder = [],
+              elementsToRemove;
+
+
+          if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
+            collectionKeys = collection;
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdArrayFn;
           } else {
-            // new item which we don't know about
-            childScope = scope.$new();
+            trackByIdFn = trackByIdExpFn || trackByIdObjFn;
+            // if object, extract keys, sort them and use to determine order of iteration over obj props
+            collectionKeys = [];
+            for (key in collection) {
+              if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key) && key.charAt(0) != '$') {
+                collectionKeys.push(key);
+              }
+            }
+            collectionKeys.sort();
           }
 
-          childScope[valueIdent] = value;
-          if (keyIdent) childScope[keyIdent] = key;
-          childScope.$index = index;
-
-          childScope.$first = (index === 0);
-          childScope.$last = (index === arrayBound);
-          childScope.$middle = !(childScope.$first || childScope.$last);
-
-          if (!last) {
-            linker(childScope, function(clone){
-              cursor.after(clone);
-              last = {
-                  scope: childScope,
-                  element: (cursor = clone),
-                  index: index
-                };
-              nextOrder.push(value, last);
-            });
+          arrayLength = collectionKeys.length;
+
+          // locate existing items
+          length = nextBlockOrder.length = collectionKeys.length;
+          for(index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+           key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+           value = collection[key];
+           trackById = trackByIdFn(key, value, index);
+           assertNotHasOwnProperty(trackById, '`track by` id');
+           if(lastBlockMap.hasOwnProperty(trackById)) {
+             block = lastBlockMap[trackById];
+             delete lastBlockMap[trackById];
+             nextBlockMap[trackById] = block;
+             nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
+           } else if (nextBlockMap.hasOwnProperty(trackById)) {
+             // restore lastBlockMap
+             forEach(nextBlockOrder, function(block) {
+               if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+             });
+             // This is a duplicate and we need to throw an error
+             throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes', "Duplicates in a repeater are not allowed. Use 'track by' expression to specify unique keys. Repeater: {0}, Duplicate key: {1}",
+                                                                                                                                                    expression,       trackById);
+           } else {
+             // new never before seen block
+             nextBlockOrder[index] = { id: trackById };
+             nextBlockMap[trackById] = false;
+           }
+         }
+
+          // remove existing items
+          for (key in lastBlockMap) {
+            // lastBlockMap is our own object so we don't need to use special hasOwnPropertyFn
+            if (lastBlockMap.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+              block = lastBlockMap[key];
+              elementsToRemove = getBlockElements(block.clone);
+              $animate.leave(elementsToRemove);
+              forEach(elementsToRemove, function(element) { element[NG_REMOVED] = true; });
+              block.scope.$destroy();
+            }
           }
-        }
 
-        //shrink children
-        for (key in lastOrder) {
-          if (lastOrder.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-            array = lastOrder[key];
-            while(array.length) {
-              value = array.pop();
-              value.element.remove();
-              value.scope.$destroy();
+          // we are not using forEach for perf reasons (trying to avoid #call)
+          for (index = 0, length = collectionKeys.length; index < length; index++) {
+            key = (collection === collectionKeys) ? index : collectionKeys[index];
+            value = collection[key];
+            block = nextBlockOrder[index];
+            if (nextBlockOrder[index - 1]) previousNode = getBlockEnd(nextBlockOrder[index - 1]);
+
+            if (block.scope) {
+              // if we have already seen this object, then we need to reuse the
+              // associated scope/element
+              childScope = block.scope;
+
+              nextNode = previousNode;
+              do {
+                nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling;
+              } while(nextNode && nextNode[NG_REMOVED]);
+
+              if (getBlockStart(block) != nextNode) {
+                // existing item which got moved
+                $animate.move(getBlockElements(block.clone), null, jqLite(previousNode));
+              }
+              previousNode = getBlockEnd(block);
+            } else {
+              // new item which we don't know about
+              childScope = $scope.$new();
+            }
+
+            childScope[valueIdentifier] = value;
+            if (keyIdentifier) childScope[keyIdentifier] = key;
+            childScope.$index = index;
+            childScope.$first = (index === 0);
+            childScope.$last = (index === (arrayLength - 1));
+            childScope.$middle = !(childScope.$first || childScope.$last);
+            // jshint bitwise: false
+            childScope.$odd = !(childScope.$even = (index&1) === 0);
+            // jshint bitwise: true
+
+            if (!block.scope) {
+              $transclude(childScope, function(clone) {
+                clone[clone.length++] = document.createComment(' end ngRepeat: ' + expression + ' ');
+                $animate.enter(clone, null, jqLite(previousNode));
+                previousNode = clone;
+                block.scope = childScope;
+                // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
+                // However, we need to keep the reference to the jqlite wrapper as it might be changed later
+                // by a directive with templateUrl when it's template arrives.
+                block.clone = clone;
+                nextBlockMap[block.id] = block;
+              });
             }
           }
-        }
+          lastBlockMap = nextBlockMap;
+        });
+    }
+  };
 
-        lastOrder = nextOrder;
-      });
-    };
+  function getBlockStart(block) {
+    return block.clone[0];
   }
-});
+
+  function getBlockEnd(block) {
+    return block.clone[block.clone.length - 1];
+  }
+}];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngShow
  *
- * @description
- * The `ngShow` and `ngHide` directives show or hide a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
- * conditionally.
+ * @description
+ * The `ngShow` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the ngShow attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-show="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * When the ngShow expression evaluates to false then the ng-hide CSS class is added to the class attribute
+ * on the element causing it to become hidden. When true, the ng-hide CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the .ng-hide CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding .ng-hide
+ *
+ * If you wish to change the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by
+ * restating the styles for the .ng-hide class in CSS:
+ * <pre>
+ * .ng-hide {
+ *   //!annotate CSS Specificity|Not to worry, this will override the AngularJS default...
+ *   display:block!important;
+ *
+ *   //this is just another form of hiding an element
+ *   position:absolute;
+ *   top:-9999px;
+ *   left:-9999px;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Just remember to include the important flag so the CSS override will function.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Here is a list of values that ngShow will consider as a falsy value (case insensitive):<br />
+ * "f" / "0" / "false" / "no" / "n" / "[]"
+ * </div>
+ * 
+ * ## A note about animations with ngShow
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass except that
+ * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property
+ * so that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   display:block!important;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * addClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngShow expression evaluates to a truthy value and the just before contents are set to visible
+ * removeClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngShow expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngShow If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy
  *     then the element is shown or hidden respectively.
  *
  * @example
-   <doc:example>
-     <doc:source>
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
-        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when your checkbox is checked.</span> <br/>
-        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when your checkbox is checked.</span>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-show" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-show {
+        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        line-height:20px;
+        opacity:1;
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
+
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-add,
+      .animate-show.ng-hide-remove {
+        display:block!important;
+      }
 
-         input('checked').check();
+      .animate-show.ng-hide {
+        line-height:0;
+        opacity:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
+      }
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
+      .check-element {
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
  */
-//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
-var ngShowDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value){
-    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? '' : 'none');
-  });
-});
+var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value){
+      $animate[toBoolean(value) ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, 'ng-hide');
+    });
+  };
+}];
 
 
 /**
@@ -23203,43 +29508,161 @@ var ngShowDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
  * @name ng.directive:ngHide
  *
  * @description
- * The `ngHide` and `ngShow` directives hide or show a portion of the DOM tree (HTML)
- * conditionally.
+ * The `ngHide` directive shows or hides the given HTML element based on the expression
+ * provided to the ngHide attribute. The element is shown or hidden by removing or adding
+ * the `ng-hide` CSS class onto the element. The `.ng-hide` CSS class is predefined
+ * in AngularJS and sets the display style to none (using an !important flag).
+ * For CSP mode please add `angular-csp.css` to your html file (see {@link ng.directive:ngCsp ngCsp}).
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is truthy (element is hidden) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue"></div>
+ *
+ * <!-- when $scope.myValue is falsy (element is visible) -->
+ * <div ng-hide="myValue" class="ng-hide"></div>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * When the ngHide expression evaluates to true then the .ng-hide CSS class is added to the class attribute
+ * on the element causing it to become hidden. When false, the ng-hide CSS class is removed
+ * from the element causing the element not to appear hidden.
+ *
+ * ## Why is !important used?
+ *
+ * You may be wondering why !important is used for the .ng-hide CSS class. This is because the `.ng-hide` selector
+ * can be easily overridden by heavier selectors. For example, something as simple
+ * as changing the display style on a HTML list item would make hidden elements appear visible.
+ * This also becomes a bigger issue when dealing with CSS frameworks.
+ *
+ * By using !important, the show and hide behavior will work as expected despite any clash between CSS selector
+ * specificity (when !important isn't used with any conflicting styles). If a developer chooses to override the
+ * styling to change how to hide an element then it is just a matter of using !important in their own CSS code.
+ *
+ * ### Overriding .ng-hide
+ *
+ * If you wish to change the hide behavior with ngShow/ngHide then this can be achieved by
+ * restating the styles for the .ng-hide class in CSS:
+ * <pre>
+ * .ng-hide {
+ *   //!annotate CSS Specificity|Not to worry, this will override the AngularJS default...
+ *   display:block!important;
+ *
+ *   //this is just another form of hiding an element
+ *   position:absolute;
+ *   top:-9999px;
+ *   left:-9999px;
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * Just remember to include the important flag so the CSS override will function.
+ * 
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Here is a list of values that ngHide will consider as a falsy value (case insensitive):<br />
+ * "f" / "0" / "false" / "no" / "n" / "[]"
+ * </div>
+ *
+ * ## A note about animations with ngHide
+ *
+ * Animations in ngShow/ngHide work with the show and hide events that are triggered when the directive expression
+ * is true and false. This system works like the animation system present with ngClass, except that
+ * you must also include the !important flag to override the display property so
+ * that you can perform an animation when the element is hidden during the time of the animation.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * //
+ * //a working example can be found at the bottom of this page
+ * //
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add, .my-element.ng-hide-remove {
+ *   transition:0.5s linear all;
+ *   display:block!important;
+ * }
+ *
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove { ... }
+ * .my-element.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active { ... }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @animations
+ * removeClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngHide expression evaluates to a truthy value and just before the contents are set to hidden
+ * addClass: .ng-hide - happens after the ngHide expression evaluates to a non truthy value and just before the contents are set to visible
  *
  * @element ANY
  * @param {expression} ngHide If the {@link guide/expression expression} is truthy then
  *     the element is shown or hidden respectively.
  *
  * @example
-   <doc:example>
-     <doc:source>
-        Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
-        Show: <span ng-show="checked">I show up when you checkbox is checked?</span> <br/>
-        Hide: <span ng-hide="checked">I hide when you checkbox is checked?</span>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-       it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      Click me: <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checked"><br/>
+      <div>
+        Show:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-show="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-up"></span> I show up when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        Hide:
+        <div class="check-element animate-hide" ng-hide="checked">
+          <span class="icon-thumbs-down"></span> I hide when your checkbox is checked.
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-hide {
+        -webkit-transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        transition:all linear 0.5s;
+        line-height:20px;
+        opacity:1;
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
 
-         input('checked').check();
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide-add,
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide-remove {
+        display:block!important;
+      }
 
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:first:visible').count()).toEqual(1);
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span:last:hidden').count()).toEqual(1);
-       });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
+      .animate-hide.ng-hide {
+        line-height:0;
+        opacity:0;
+        padding:0 10px;
+      }
+
+      .check-element {
+        padding:10px;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        background:white;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var thumbsUp = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-up'));
+      var thumbsDown = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span.icon-thumbs-down'));
+
+      it('should check ng-show / ng-hide', function() {
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+
+        element(by.model('checked')).click();
+
+        expect(thumbsUp.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(thumbsDown.isDisplayed()).toBeFalsy();
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
  */
-//TODO(misko): refactor to remove element from the DOM
-var ngHideDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
-  scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value){
-    element.css('display', toBoolean(value) ? 'none' : '');
-  });
-});
+var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
+  return function(scope, element, attr) {
+    scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value){
+      $animate[toBoolean(value) ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element, 'ng-hide');
+    });
+  };
+}];
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:ngStyle
+ * @restrict AC
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngStyle` directive allows you to set CSS style on an HTML element conditionally.
@@ -23263,13 +29686,15 @@ var ngHideDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr){
          color: black;
        }
      </file>
-     <file name="scenario.js">
+     <file name="protractorTest.js">
+       var colorSpan = element(by.css('.doc-example-live span'));
+
        it('should check ng-style', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=set]').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(255, 0, 0)');
-         element('.doc-example-live :button[value=clear]').click();
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live span').css('color')).toBe('rgb(0, 0, 0)');
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live input[value=set]')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)');
+         element(by.css('.doc-example-live input[value=clear]')).click();
+         expect(colorSpan.getCssValue('color')).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)');
        });
      </file>
    </example>
@@ -23289,346 +29714,273 @@ var ngStyleDirective = ngDirective(function(scope, element, attr) {
  * @restrict EA
  *
  * @description
- * Conditionally change the DOM structure.
+ * The `ngSwitch` directive is used to conditionally swap DOM structure on your template based on a scope expression.
+ * Elements within `ngSwitch` but without `ngSwitchWhen` or `ngSwitchDefault` directives will be preserved at the location
+ * as specified in the template.
+ *
+ * The directive itself works similar to ngInclude, however, instead of downloading template code (or loading it
+ * from the template cache), `ngSwitch` simply chooses one of the nested elements and makes it visible based on which element
+ * matches the value obtained from the evaluated expression. In other words, you define a container element
+ * (where you place the directive), place an expression on the **`on="..."` attribute**
+ * (or the **`ng-switch="..."` attribute**), define any inner elements inside of the directive and place
+ * a when attribute per element. The when attribute is used to inform ngSwitch which element to display when the on
+ * expression is evaluated. If a matching expression is not found via a when attribute then an element with the default
+ * attribute is displayed.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-info">
+ * Be aware that the attribute values to match against cannot be expressions. They are interpreted
+ * as literal string values to match against.
+ * For example, **`ng-switch-when="someVal"`** will match against the string `"someVal"` not against the
+ * value of the expression `$scope.someVal`.
+ * </div>
+
+ * @animations
+ * enter - happens after the ngSwitch contents change and the matched child element is placed inside the container
+ * leave - happens just after the ngSwitch contents change and just before the former contents are removed from the DOM
  *
  * @usage
  * <ANY ng-switch="expression">
  *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue1">...</ANY>
  *   <ANY ng-switch-when="matchValue2">...</ANY>
- *   ...
  *   <ANY ng-switch-default>...</ANY>
  * </ANY>
  *
+ *
  * @scope
+ * @priority 800
  * @param {*} ngSwitch|on expression to match against <tt>ng-switch-when</tt>.
  * @paramDescription
- * On child elments add:
+ * On child elements add:
  *
  * * `ngSwitchWhen`: the case statement to match against. If match then this
- *   case will be displayed.
- * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other casses match.
+ *   case will be displayed. If the same match appears multiple times, all the
+ *   elements will be displayed.
+ * * `ngSwitchDefault`: the default case when no other case match. If there
+ *   are multiple default cases, all of them will be displayed when no other
+ *   case match.
+ *
  *
  * @example
-    <doc:example>
-      <doc:source>
-        <script>
-          function Ctrl($scope) {
-            $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
-            $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
-          }
-        </script>
-        <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-          <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
-          </select>
-          <tt>selection={{selection}}</tt>
-          <hr/>
-          <div ng-switch on="selection" >
-            <div ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
-            <span ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</span>
-            <span ng-switch-default>default</span>
-          </div>
+  <example animations="true">
+    <file name="index.html">
+      <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+        <select ng-model="selection" ng-options="item for item in items">
+        </select>
+        <tt>selection={{selection}}</tt>
+        <hr/>
+        <div class="animate-switch-container"
+          ng-switch on="selection">
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="settings">Settings Div</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-when="home">Home Span</div>
+            <div class="animate-switch" ng-switch-default>default</div>
         </div>
-      </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
-        it('should start in settings', function() {
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
-        });
-        it('should change to home', function() {
-         select('selection').option('home');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
-        });
-        it('should select deafault', function() {
-         select('selection').option('other');
-         expect(element('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]').text()).toMatch(/default/);
-        });
-      </doc:scenario>
-    </doc:example>
- */
-var NG_SWITCH = 'ng-switch';
-var ngSwitchDirective = valueFn({
-  restrict: 'EA',
-  require: 'ngSwitch',
-  // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
-  controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
-    this.cases = {};
-  }],
-  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-    var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
-        selectedTransclude,
-        selectedElement,
-        selectedScope;
-
-    scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
-      if (selectedElement) {
-        selectedScope.$destroy();
-        selectedElement.remove();
-        selectedElement = selectedScope = null;
+      </div>
+    </file>
+    <file name="script.js">
+      function Ctrl($scope) {
+        $scope.items = ['settings', 'home', 'other'];
+        $scope.selection = $scope.items[0];
       }
-      if ((selectedTransclude = ctrl.cases['!' + value] || ctrl.cases['?'])) {
-        scope.$eval(attr.change);
-        selectedScope = scope.$new();
-        selectedTransclude(selectedScope, function(caseElement) {
-          selectedElement = caseElement;
-          element.append(caseElement);
-        });
+    </file>
+    <file name="animations.css">
+      .animate-switch-container {
+        position:relative;
+        background:white;
+        border:1px solid black;
+        height:40px;
+        overflow:hidden;
       }
-    });
-  }
-});
-
-var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
-  transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 500,
-  require: '^ngSwitch',
-  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
-    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = transclude;
-    };
-  }
-});
-
-var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
-  transclude: 'element',
-  priority: 500,
-  require: '^ngSwitch',
-  compile: function(element, attrs, transclude) {
-    return function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
-      ctrl.cases['?'] = transclude;
-    };
-  }
-});
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngTransclude
- *
- * @description
- * Insert the transcluded DOM here.
- *
- * @element ANY
- *
- * @example
-   <doc:example module="transclude">
-     <doc:source>
-       <script>
-         function Ctrl($scope) {
-           $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
-           $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
-         }
-
-         angular.module('transclude', [])
-          .directive('pane', function(){
-             return {
-               restrict: 'E',
-               transclude: true,
-               scope: 'isolate',
-               locals: { title:'bind' },
-               template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
-                           '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
-                           '<div ng-transclude></div>' +
-                         '</div>'
-             };
-         });
-       </script>
-       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
-         <input ng-model="title"><br>
-         <textarea ng-model="text"></textarea> <br/>
-         <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
-       </div>
-     </doc:source>
-     <doc:scenario>
-        it('should have transcluded', function() {
-          input('title').enter('TITLE');
-          input('text').enter('TEXT');
-          expect(binding('title')).toEqual('TITLE');
-          expect(binding('text')).toEqual('TEXT');
-        });
-     </doc:scenario>
-   </doc:example>
- *
- */
-var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
-  controller: ['$transclude', '$element', function($transclude, $element) {
-    $transclude(function(clone) {
-      $element.append(clone);
-    });
-  }]
-});
-
-/**
- * @ngdoc directive
- * @name ng.directive:ngView
- * @restrict ECA
- *
- * @description
- * # Overview
- * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ng.$route $route} service by
- * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file.
- * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the
- * configuration of the `$route` service.
- *
- * @scope
- * @example
-    <example module="ngView">
-      <file name="index.html">
-        <div ng-controller="MainCntl">
-          Choose:
-          <a href="Book/Moby">Moby</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Moby/ch/1">Moby: Ch1</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Gatsby">Gatsby</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Gatsby/ch/4?key=value">Gatsby: Ch4</a> |
-          <a href="Book/Scarlet">Scarlet Letter</a><br/>
-
-          <div ng-view></div>
-          <hr />
-
-          <pre>$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}</pre>
-          <pre>$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}</pre>
-          <pre>$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}</pre>
-        </div>
-      </file>
 
-      <file name="book.html">
-        controller: {{name}}<br />
-        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-      </file>
-
-      <file name="chapter.html">
-        controller: {{name}}<br />
-        Book Id: {{params.bookId}}<br />
-        Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}}
-      </file>
-
-      <file name="script.js">
-        angular.module('ngView', [], function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
-          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId', {
-            templateUrl: 'book.html',
-            controller: BookCntl
-          });
-          $routeProvider.when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', {
-            templateUrl: 'chapter.html',
-            controller: ChapterCntl
-          });
-
-          // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle
-          $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
-        });
-
-        function MainCntl($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) {
-          $scope.$route = $route;
-          $scope.$location = $location;
-          $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams;
-        }
-
-        function BookCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "BookCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
-        }
+      .animate-switch {
+        padding:10px;
+      }
 
-        function ChapterCntl($scope, $routeParams) {
-          $scope.name = "ChapterCntl";
-          $scope.params = $routeParams;
-        }
-      </file>
+      .animate-switch.ng-animate {
+        -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
+        transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
 
-      <file name="scenario.js">
-        it('should load and compile correct template', function() {
-          element('a:contains("Moby: Ch1")').click();
-          var content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: ChapterCntl/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Moby/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id\: 1/);
-
-          element('a:contains("Scarlet")').click();
-          content = element('.doc-example-live [ng-view]').text();
-          expect(content).toMatch(/controller\: BookCntl/);
-          expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id\: Scarlet/);
-        });
-      </file>
-    </example>
- */
+        position:absolute;
+        top:0;
+        left:0;
+        right:0;
+        bottom:0;
+      }
 
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave.ng-leave-active,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter {
+        top:-50px;
+      }
+      .animate-switch.ng-leave,
+      .animate-switch.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
+        top:0;
+      }
+    </file>
+    <file name="protractorTest.js">
+      var switchElem = element(by.css('.doc-example-live [ng-switch]'));
+      var select = element(by.model('selection'));
 
-/**
- * @ngdoc event
- * @name ng.directive:ngView#$viewContentLoaded
- * @eventOf ng.directive:ngView
- * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope
- * @description
- * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded.
+      it('should start in settings', function() {
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Settings Div/);
+      });
+      it('should change to home', function() {
+        select.element.all(by.css('option')).get(1).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/Home Span/);
+      });
+      it('should select default', function() {
+        select.element.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
+        expect(switchElem.getText()).toMatch(/default/);
+      });
+    </file>
+  </example>
  */
-var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$compile',
-                       '$controller',
-               function($http,   $templateCache,   $route,   $anchorScroll,   $compile,
-                        $controller) {
+var ngSwitchDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
   return {
-    restrict: 'ECA',
-    terminal: true,
-    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-      var lastScope,
-          onloadExp = attr.onload || '';
-
-      scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update);
-      update();
-
+    restrict: 'EA',
+    require: 'ngSwitch',
 
-      function destroyLastScope() {
-        if (lastScope) {
-          lastScope.$destroy();
-          lastScope = null;
+    // asks for $scope to fool the BC controller module
+    controller: ['$scope', function ngSwitchController() {
+     this.cases = {};
+    }],
+    link: function(scope, element, attr, ngSwitchController) {
+      var watchExpr = attr.ngSwitch || attr.on,
+          selectedTranscludes,
+          selectedElements,
+          selectedScopes = [];
+
+      scope.$watch(watchExpr, function ngSwitchWatchAction(value) {
+        for (var i= 0, ii=selectedScopes.length; i<ii; i++) {
+          selectedScopes[i].$destroy();
+          $animate.leave(selectedElements[i]);
         }
-      }
 
-      function clearContent() {
-        element.html('');
-        destroyLastScope();
-      }
+        selectedElements = [];
+        selectedScopes = [];
 
-      function update() {
-        var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals,
-            template = locals && locals.$template;
+        if ((selectedTranscludes = ngSwitchController.cases['!' + value] || ngSwitchController.cases['?'])) {
+          scope.$eval(attr.change);
+          forEach(selectedTranscludes, function(selectedTransclude) {
+            var selectedScope = scope.$new();
+            selectedScopes.push(selectedScope);
+            selectedTransclude.transclude(selectedScope, function(caseElement) {
+              var anchor = selectedTransclude.element;
 
-        if (template) {
-          element.html(template);
-          destroyLastScope();
+              selectedElements.push(caseElement);
+              $animate.enter(caseElement, anchor.parent(), anchor);
+            });
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}];
 
-          var link = $compile(element.contents()),
-              current = $route.current,
-              controller;
+var ngSwitchWhenDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 800,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] = (ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['!' + attrs.ngSwitchWhen].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+  }
+});
 
-          lastScope = current.scope = scope.$new();
-          if (current.controller) {
-            locals.$scope = lastScope;
-            controller = $controller(current.controller, locals);
-            element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller);
-          }
+var ngSwitchDefaultDirective = ngDirective({
+  transclude: 'element',
+  priority: 800,
+  require: '^ngSwitch',
+  link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    ctrl.cases['?'] = (ctrl.cases['?'] || []);
+    ctrl.cases['?'].push({ transclude: $transclude, element: element });
+   }
+});
 
-          link(lastScope);
-          lastScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded');
-          lastScope.$eval(onloadExp);
+/**
+ * @ngdoc directive
+ * @name ng.directive:ngTransclude
+ * @restrict AC
+ *
+ * @description
+ * Directive that marks the insertion point for the transcluded DOM of the nearest parent directive that uses transclusion.
+ *
+ * Any existing content of the element that this directive is placed on will be removed before the transcluded content is inserted.
+ *
+ * @element ANY
+ *
+ * @example
+   <doc:example module="transclude">
+     <doc:source>
+       <script>
+         function Ctrl($scope) {
+           $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
+           $scope.text = 'Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor...';
+         }
 
-          // $anchorScroll might listen on event...
-          $anchorScroll();
-        } else {
-          clearContent();
-        }
-      }
+         angular.module('transclude', [])
+          .directive('pane', function(){
+             return {
+               restrict: 'E',
+               transclude: true,
+               scope: { title:'@' },
+               template: '<div style="border: 1px solid black;">' +
+                           '<div style="background-color: gray">{{title}}</div>' +
+                           '<div ng-transclude></div>' +
+                         '</div>'
+             };
+         });
+       </script>
+       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
+         <input ng-model="title"><br>
+         <textarea ng-model="text"></textarea> <br/>
+         <pane title="{{title}}">{{text}}</pane>
+       </div>
+     </doc:source>
+     <doc:protractor>
+        it('should have transcluded', function() {
+          var titleElement = element(by.model('title'));
+          titleElement.clear();
+          titleElement.sendKeys('TITLE');
+          var textElement = element(by.model('text'));
+          textElement.clear();
+          textElement.sendKeys('TEXT');
+          expect(element(by.binding('title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE');
+          expect(element(by.binding('text')).getText()).toEqual('TEXT');
+        });
+     </doc:protractor>
+   </doc:example>
+ *
+ */
+var ngTranscludeDirective = ngDirective({
+  link: function($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
+    if (!$transclude) {
+      throw minErr('ngTransclude')('orphan',
+       'Illegal use of ngTransclude directive in the template! ' +
+       'No parent directive that requires a transclusion found. ' +
+       'Element: {0}',
+       startingTag($element));
     }
-  };
-}];
+    
+    $transclude(function(clone) {
+      $element.empty();
+      $element.append(clone);
+    });
+  }
+});
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:script
+ * @restrict E
  *
  * @description
- * Load content of a script tag, with type `text/ng-template`, into `$templateCache`, so that the
- * template can be used by `ngInclude`, `ngView` or directive templates.
+ * Load the content of a `<script>` element into {@link api/ng.$templateCache `$templateCache`}, so that the
+ * template can be used by {@link api/ng.directive:ngInclude `ngInclude`},
+ * {@link api/ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`}, or {@link guide/directive directives}. The type of the
+ * `<script>` element must be specified as `text/ng-template`, and a cache name for the template must be
+ * assigned through the element's `id`, which can then be used as a directive's `templateUrl`.
  *
- * @restrict E
- * @param {'text/ng-template'} type must be set to `'text/ng-template'`
+ * @param {'text/ng-template'} type Must be set to `'text/ng-template'`.
+ * @param {string} id Cache name of the template.
  *
  * @example
   <doc:example>
@@ -23640,12 +29992,12 @@ var ngViewDirective = ['$http', '$templateCache', '$route', '$anchorScroll', '$c
       <a ng-click="currentTpl='/tpl.html'" id="tpl-link">Load inlined template</a>
       <div id="tpl-content" ng-include src="currentTpl"></div>
     </doc:source>
-    <doc:scenario>
+    <doc:protractor>
       it('should load template defined inside script tag', function() {
-        element('#tpl-link').click();
-        expect(element('#tpl-content').text()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
+        element(by.css('#tpl-link')).click();
+        expect(element(by.css('#tpl-content')).getText()).toMatch(/Content of the template/);
       });
-    </doc:scenario>
+    </doc:protractor>
   </doc:example>
  */
 var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
@@ -23664,6 +30016,7 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
   };
 }];
 
+var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
 /**
  * @ngdoc directive
  * @name ng.directive:select
@@ -23674,22 +30027,29 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
  *
  * # `ngOptions`
  *
- * Optionally `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
- * elements for a `<select>` element using an array or an object obtained by evaluating the
- * `ngOptions` expression.
- *˝˝
- * When an item in the select menu is select, the value of array element or object property
+ * The `ngOptions` attribute can be used to dynamically generate a list of `<option>`
+ * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
+ * `ngOptions` comprehension_expression.
+ *
+ * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
  * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
- * directive of the parent select element.
+ * directive.
+ *
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** `ngModel` compares by reference, not value. This is important when binding to an
+ * array of objects. See an example {@link http://jsfiddle.net/qWzTb/ in this jsfiddle}.
+ * </div>
  *
  * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
- * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent `null` or "not selected"
+ * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
  * option. See example below for demonstration.
  *
- * Note: `ngOptions` provides iterator facility for `<option>` element which should be used instead
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** `ngOptions` provides an iterator facility for the `<option>` element which should be used instead
  * of {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} when you want the
- * `select` model to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option element can currently
- * be bound to string values only.
+ * `select` model to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only
+ * be bound to string values at present.
+ * </div>
  *
  * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
  * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
@@ -23703,7 +30063,7 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
  *     * `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
  *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
  *     * `label`  **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
- *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array`
+ *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`group by`** `group` **`for`** `value` **`in`** `array` **`track by`** `trackexpr`
  *   * for object data sources:
  *     * `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
  *     * `select` **`as`** `label` **`for (`**`key` **`,`** `value`**`) in`** `object`
@@ -23723,6 +30083,9 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
  *      element. If not specified, `select` expression will default to `value`.
  *   * `group`: The result of this expression will be used to group options using the `<optgroup>`
  *      DOM element.
+ *   * `trackexpr`: Used when working with an array of objects. The result of this expression will be
+ *      used to identify the objects in the array. The `trackexpr` will most likely refer to the
+ *     `value` variable (e.g. `value.propertyName`).
  *
  * @example
     <doc:example>
@@ -23756,7 +30119,7 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
           Color (null allowed):
           <span  class="nullable">
             <select ng-model="color" ng-options="c.name for c in colors">
-              <option value="">-- chose color --</option>
+              <option value="">-- choose color --</option>
             </select>
           </span><br/>
 
@@ -23773,23 +30136,27 @@ var scriptDirective = ['$templateCache', function($templateCache) {
           </div>
         </div>
       </doc:source>
-      <doc:scenario>
+      <doc:protractor>
          it('should check ng-options', function() {
-           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('red');
-           select('color').option('0');
-           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('black');
-           using('.nullable').select('color').option('');
-           expect(binding('{selected_color:color}')).toMatch('null');
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:color}')).getText()).toMatch('red');
+           element.all(by.select('color')).first().click();
+           element.all(by.css('select[ng-model="color"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:color}')).getText()).toMatch('black');
+           element(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="color"]')).click();
+           element.all(by.css('.nullable select[ng-model="color"] option')).first().click();
+           expect(element(by.binding('{selected_color:color}')).getText()).toMatch('null');
          });
-      </doc:scenario>
+      </doc:protractor>
     </doc:example>
  */
 
 var ngOptionsDirective = valueFn({ terminal: true });
+// jshint maxlen: false
 var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
-                         //0000111110000000000022220000000000000000000000333300000000000000444444444444444440000000005555555555555555500000006666666666666666600000000000000077770
-  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*(.*?)(?:\s+as\s+(.*?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+(.*))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w\d]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+(.*)$/,
+                         //000011111111110000000000022222222220000000000000000000003333333333000000000000004444444444444440000000005555555555555550000000666666666666666000000000000000777777777700000000000000000008888888888
+  var NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP = /^\s*([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+as\s+([\s\S]+?))?(?:\s+group\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?\s+for\s+(?:([\$\w][\$\w]*)|(?:\(\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*,\s*([\$\w][\$\w]*)\s*\)))\s+in\s+([\s\S]+?)(?:\s+track\s+by\s+([\s\S]+?))?$/,
       nullModelCtrl = {$setViewValue: noop};
+// jshint maxlen: 100
 
   return {
     restrict: 'E',
@@ -23809,10 +30176,11 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         ngModelCtrl = ngModelCtrl_;
         nullOption = nullOption_;
         unknownOption = unknownOption_;
-      }
+      };
 
 
       self.addOption = function(value) {
+        assertNotHasOwnProperty(value, '"option value"');
         optionsMap[value] = true;
 
         if (ngModelCtrl.$viewValue == value) {
@@ -23838,12 +30206,12 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         $element.prepend(unknownOption);
         $element.val(unknownVal);
         unknownOption.prop('selected', true); // needed for IE
-      }
+      };
 
 
       self.hasOption = function(value) {
         return optionsMap.hasOwnProperty(value);
-      }
+      };
 
       $scope.$on('$destroy', function() {
         // disable unknown option so that we don't do work when the whole select is being destroyed
@@ -23869,7 +30237,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
 
       // find "null" option
       for(var i = 0, children = element.children(), ii = children.length; i < ii; i++) {
-        if (children[i].value == '') {
+        if (children[i].value === '') {
           emptyOption = nullOption = children.eq(i);
           break;
         }
@@ -23878,30 +30246,22 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
       selectCtrl.init(ngModelCtrl, nullOption, unknownOption);
 
       // required validator
-      if (multiple && (attr.required || attr.ngRequired)) {
-        var requiredValidator = function(value) {
-          ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('required', !attr.required || (value && value.length));
-          return value;
+      if (multiple) {
+        ngModelCtrl.$isEmpty = function(value) {
+          return !value || value.length === 0;
         };
-
-        ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(requiredValidator);
-        ngModelCtrl.$formatters.unshift(requiredValidator);
-
-        attr.$observe('required', function() {
-          requiredValidator(ngModelCtrl.$viewValue);
-        });
       }
 
-      if (optionsExp) Options(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
-      else if (multiple) Multiple(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
-      else Single(scope, element, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl);
+      if (optionsExp) setupAsOptions(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else if (multiple) setupAsMultiple(scope, element, ngModelCtrl);
+      else setupAsSingle(scope, element, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl);
 
 
       ////////////////////////////
 
 
 
-      function Single(scope, selectElement, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl) {
+      function setupAsSingle(scope, selectElement, ngModelCtrl, selectCtrl) {
         ngModelCtrl.$render = function() {
           var viewValue = ngModelCtrl.$viewValue;
 
@@ -23918,7 +30278,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
           }
         };
 
-        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+        selectElement.on('change', function() {
           scope.$apply(function() {
             if (unknownOption.parent()) unknownOption.remove();
             ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(selectElement.val());
@@ -23926,7 +30286,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         });
       }
 
-      function Multiple(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+      function setupAsMultiple(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
         var lastView;
         ctrl.$render = function() {
           var items = new HashMap(ctrl.$viewValue);
@@ -23944,7 +30304,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
           }
         });
 
-        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+        selectElement.on('change', function() {
           scope.$apply(function() {
             var array = [];
             forEach(selectElement.find('option'), function(option) {
@@ -23957,13 +30317,15 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         });
       }
 
-      function Options(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
+      function setupAsOptions(scope, selectElement, ctrl) {
         var match;
 
         if (! (match = optionsExp.match(NG_OPTIONS_REGEXP))) {
-          throw Error(
-            "Expected ngOptions in form of '_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
-            " but got '" + optionsExp + "'.");
+          throw ngOptionsMinErr('iexp',
+            "Expected expression in form of " +
+            "'_select_ (as _label_)? for (_key_,)?_value_ in _collection_'" +
+            " but got '{0}'. Element: {1}",
+            optionsExp, startingTag(selectElement));
         }
 
         var displayFn = $parse(match[2] || match[1]),
@@ -23972,9 +30334,12 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
             groupByFn = $parse(match[3] || ''),
             valueFn = $parse(match[2] ? match[1] : valueName),
             valuesFn = $parse(match[7]),
-            // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM. We try to reuse these if possible
-            // optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
-            // optionGroupsCache[?][0] is the parent: either the SELECT or OPTGROUP element
+            track = match[8],
+            trackFn = track ? $parse(match[8]) : null,
+            // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM.
+            // We try to reuse these if possible
+            // - optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
+            // - optionGroupsCache[?][0] is the parent: either the SELECT or OPTGROUP element
             optionGroupsCache = [[{element: selectElement, label:''}]];
 
         if (nullOption) {
@@ -23985,20 +30350,20 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
           // becomes the compilation root
           nullOption.removeClass('ng-scope');
 
-          // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.html('') because otherwise IE will
+          // we need to remove it before calling selectElement.empty() because otherwise IE will
           // remove the label from the element. wtf?
           nullOption.remove();
         }
 
         // clear contents, we'll add what's needed based on the model
-        selectElement.html('');
+        selectElement.empty();
 
-        selectElement.bind('change', function() {
+        selectElement.on('change', function() {
           scope.$apply(function() {
             var optionGroup,
                 collection = valuesFn(scope) || [],
                 locals = {},
-                key, value, optionElement, index, groupIndex, length, groupLength;
+                key, value, optionElement, index, groupIndex, length, groupLength, trackIndex;
 
             if (multiple) {
               value = [];
@@ -24012,7 +30377,14 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
                   if ((optionElement = optionGroup[index].element)[0].selected) {
                     key = optionElement.val();
                     if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
-                    locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                    if (trackFn) {
+                      for (trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < collection.length; trackIndex++) {
+                        locals[valueName] = collection[trackIndex];
+                        if (trackFn(scope, locals) == key) break;
+                      }
+                    } else {
+                      locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                    }
                     value.push(valueFn(scope, locals));
                   }
                 }
@@ -24021,12 +30393,22 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
               key = selectElement.val();
               if (key == '?') {
                 value = undefined;
-              } else if (key == ''){
+              } else if (key === ''){
                 value = null;
               } else {
-                locals[valueName] = collection[key];
-                if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
-                value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+                if (trackFn) {
+                  for (trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < collection.length; trackIndex++) {
+                    locals[valueName] = collection[trackIndex];
+                    if (trackFn(scope, locals) == key) {
+                      value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+                      break;
+                    }
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  locals[valueName] = collection[key];
+                  if (keyName) locals[keyName] = key;
+                  value = valueFn(scope, locals);
+                }
               }
             }
             ctrl.$setViewValue(value);
@@ -24039,7 +30421,8 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         scope.$watch(render);
 
         function render() {
-          var optionGroups = {'':[]}, // Temporary location for the option groups before we render them
+              // Temporary location for the option groups before we render them
+          var optionGroups = {'':[]},
               optionGroupNames = [''],
               optionGroupName,
               optionGroup,
@@ -24048,6 +30431,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
               modelValue = ctrl.$modelValue,
               values = valuesFn(scope) || [],
               keys = keyName ? sortedKeys(values) : values,
+              key,
               groupLength, length,
               groupIndex, index,
               locals = {},
@@ -24058,27 +30442,55 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
               label;
 
           if (multiple) {
-            selectedSet = new HashMap(modelValue);
+            if (trackFn && isArray(modelValue)) {
+              selectedSet = new HashMap([]);
+              for (var trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < modelValue.length; trackIndex++) {
+                locals[valueName] = modelValue[trackIndex];
+                selectedSet.put(trackFn(scope, locals), modelValue[trackIndex]);
+              }
+            } else {
+              selectedSet = new HashMap(modelValue);
+            }
           }
 
           // We now build up the list of options we need (we merge later)
           for (index = 0; length = keys.length, index < length; index++) {
-               locals[valueName] = values[keyName ? locals[keyName]=keys[index]:index];
-               optionGroupName = groupByFn(scope, locals) || '';
+
+            key = index;
+            if (keyName) {
+              key = keys[index];
+              if ( key.charAt(0) === '$' ) continue;
+              locals[keyName] = key;
+            }
+
+            locals[valueName] = values[key];
+
+            optionGroupName = groupByFn(scope, locals) || '';
             if (!(optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName])) {
               optionGroup = optionGroups[optionGroupName] = [];
               optionGroupNames.push(optionGroupName);
             }
             if (multiple) {
-              selected = selectedSet.remove(valueFn(scope, locals)) != undefined;
+              selected = isDefined(
+                selectedSet.remove(trackFn ? trackFn(scope, locals) : valueFn(scope, locals))
+              );
             } else {
-              selected = modelValue === valueFn(scope, locals);
+              if (trackFn) {
+                var modelCast = {};
+                modelCast[valueName] = modelValue;
+                selected = trackFn(scope, modelCast) === trackFn(scope, locals);
+              } else {
+                selected = modelValue === valueFn(scope, locals);
+              }
               selectedSet = selectedSet || selected; // see if at least one item is selected
             }
             label = displayFn(scope, locals); // what will be seen by the user
-            label = label === undefined ? '' : label; // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
+
+            // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
+            label = isDefined(label) ? label : '';
             optionGroup.push({
-              id: keyName ? keys[index] : index,   // either the index into array or key from object
+              // either the index into array or key from object
+              id: trackFn ? trackFn(scope, locals) : (keyName ? keys[index] : index),
               label: label,
               selected: selected                   // determine if we should be selected
             });
@@ -24182,7 +30594,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
         }
       }
     }
-  }
+  };
 }];
 
 var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
@@ -24226,12 +30638,12 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
           selectCtrl.addOption(attr.value);
         }
 
-        element.bind('$destroy', function() {
+        element.on('$destroy', function() {
           selectCtrl.removeOption(attr.value);
         });
       };
     }
-  }
+  };
 }];
 
 var styleDirective = valueFn({
@@ -24248,6 +30660,11 @@ var styleDirective = valueFn({
 angular.scenario = angular.scenario || {};
 
 /**
+ * Expose jQuery (e.g. for custom dsl extensions).
+ */
+angular.scenario.jQuery = _jQuery;
+
+/**
  * Defines a new output format.
  *
  * @param {string} name the name of the new output format
@@ -24272,6 +30689,7 @@ angular.scenario.output = angular.scenario.output || function(name, fn) {
  */
 angular.scenario.dsl = angular.scenario.dsl || function(name, fn) {
   angular.scenario.dsl[name] = function() {
+    /* jshint -W040 *//* The dsl binds `this` for us when calling chained functions */
     function executeStatement(statement, args) {
       var result = statement.apply(this, args);
       if (angular.isFunction(result) || result instanceof angular.scenario.Future)
@@ -24307,18 +30725,17 @@ angular.scenario.dsl = angular.scenario.dsl || function(name, fn) {
  */
 angular.scenario.matcher = angular.scenario.matcher || function(name, fn) {
   angular.scenario.matcher[name] = function(expected) {
-    var prefix = 'expect ' + this.future.name + ' ';
-    if (this.inverse) {
-      prefix += 'not ';
-    }
+    var description = this.future.name +
+                      (this.inverse ? ' not ' : ' ') + name +
+                      ' ' + angular.toJson(expected);
     var self = this;
-    this.addFuture(prefix + name + ' ' + angular.toJson(expected),
+    this.addFuture('expect ' + description,
       function(done) {
         var error;
         self.actual = self.future.value;
         if ((self.inverse && fn.call(self, expected)) ||
             (!self.inverse && !fn.call(self, expected))) {
-          error = 'expected ' + angular.toJson(expected) +
+          error = 'expected ' + description +
             ' but was ' + angular.toJson(self.actual);
         }
         done(error);
@@ -24383,7 +30800,7 @@ angular.scenario.setUpAndRun = function(config) {
 
 /**
  * Iterates through list with iterator function that must call the
- * continueFunction to continute iterating.
+ * continueFunction to continue iterating.
  *
  * @param {Array} list list to iterate over
  * @param {function()} iterator Callback function(value, continueFunction)
@@ -24461,98 +30878,6 @@ function callerFile(offset) {
   };
 }
 
-/**
- * Triggers a browser event. Attempts to choose the right event if one is
- * not specified.
- *
- * @param {Object} element Either a wrapped jQuery/jqLite node or a DOMElement
- * @param {string} type Optional event type.
- * @param {Array.<string>=} keys Optional list of pressed keys
- *        (valid values: 'alt', 'meta', 'shift', 'ctrl')
- */
-function browserTrigger(element, type, keys) {
-  if (element && !element.nodeName) element = element[0];
-  if (!element) return;
-  if (!type) {
-    type = {
-        'text':            'change',
-        'textarea':        'change',
-        'hidden':          'change',
-        'password':        'change',
-        'button':          'click',
-        'submit':          'click',
-        'reset':           'click',
-        'image':           'click',
-        'checkbox':        'click',
-        'radio':           'click',
-        'select-one':      'change',
-        'select-multiple': 'change'
-    }[lowercase(element.type)] || 'click';
-  }
-  if (lowercase(nodeName_(element)) == 'option') {
-    element.parentNode.value = element.value;
-    element = element.parentNode;
-    type = 'change';
-  }
-
-  keys = keys || [];
-  function pressed(key) {
-    return indexOf(keys, key) !== -1;
-  }
-
-  if (msie < 9) {
-    switch(element.type) {
-      case 'radio':
-      case 'checkbox':
-        element.checked = !element.checked;
-        break;
-    }
-    // WTF!!! Error: Unspecified error.
-    // Don't know why, but some elements when detached seem to be in inconsistent state and
-    // calling .fireEvent() on them will result in very unhelpful error (Error: Unspecified error)
-    // forcing the browser to compute the element position (by reading its CSS)
-    // puts the element in consistent state.
-    element.style.posLeft;
-
-    // TODO(vojta): create event objects with pressed keys to get it working on IE<9
-    var ret = element.fireEvent('on' + type);
-    if (lowercase(element.type) == 'submit') {
-      while(element) {
-        if (lowercase(element.nodeName) == 'form') {
-          element.fireEvent('onsubmit');
-          break;
-        }
-        element = element.parentNode;
-      }
-    }
-    return ret;
-  } else {
-    var evnt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'),
-        originalPreventDefault = evnt.preventDefault,
-        iframe = _jQuery('#application iframe')[0],
-        appWindow = iframe ? iframe.contentWindow : window,
-        fakeProcessDefault = true,
-        finalProcessDefault,
-        angular = appWindow.angular || {};
-
-    // igor: temporary fix for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=684208
-    angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = false;
-    evnt.preventDefault = function() {
-      fakeProcessDefault = false;
-      return originalPreventDefault.apply(evnt, arguments);
-    };
-
-    evnt.initMouseEvent(type, true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pressed('ctrl'), pressed('alt'),
-                        pressed('shift'), pressed('meta'), 0, element);
-
-    element.dispatchEvent(evnt);
-    finalProcessDefault = !(angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] || !fakeProcessDefault);
-
-    delete angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'];
-
-    return finalProcessDefault;
-  }
-}
 
 /**
  * Don't use the jQuery trigger method since it works incorrectly.
@@ -24564,9 +30889,10 @@ function browserTrigger(element, type, keys) {
  * To work around this we instead use our own handler that fires a real event.
  */
 (function(fn){
-  var parentTrigger = fn.trigger;
+  // We need a handle to the original trigger function for input tests.
+  var parentTrigger = fn._originalTrigger = fn.trigger;
   fn.trigger = function(type) {
-    if (/(click|change|keydown|blur|input)/.test(type)) {
+    if (/(click|change|keydown|blur|input|mousedown|mouseup)/.test(type)) {
       var processDefaults = [];
       this.each(function(index, node) {
         processDefaults.push(browserTrigger(node, type));
@@ -24596,15 +30922,15 @@ _jQuery.fn.bindings = function(windowJquery, bindExp) {
       if (actualExp) {
         actualExp = actualExp.replace(/\s/g, '');
         if (actualExp == bindExp) return true;
-        if (actualExp.indexOf(bindExp) == 0) {
+        if (actualExp.indexOf(bindExp) === 0) {
           return actualExp.charAt(bindExp.length) == '|';
         }
       }
-    }
+    };
   } else if (bindExp) {
     match = function(actualExp) {
       return actualExp && bindExp.exec(actualExp);
-    }
+    };
   } else {
     match = function(actualExp) {
       return !!actualExp;
@@ -24616,7 +30942,7 @@ _jQuery.fn.bindings = function(windowJquery, bindExp) {
   }
 
   function push(value) {
-    if (value == undefined) {
+    if (value === undefined) {
       value = '';
     } else if (typeof value != 'string') {
       value = angular.toJson(value);
@@ -24655,6 +30981,164 @@ _jQuery.fn.bindings = function(windowJquery, bindExp) {
   return result;
 };
 
+(function() {
+  var msie = parseInt((/msie (\d+)/.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) || [])[1], 10);
+
+  function indexOf(array, obj) {
+    if (array.indexOf) return array.indexOf(obj);
+
+    for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+      if (obj === array[i]) return i;
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+
+
+  /**
+   * Triggers a browser event. Attempts to choose the right event if one is
+   * not specified.
+   *
+   * @param {Object} element Either a wrapped jQuery/jqLite node or a DOMElement
+   * @param {string} eventType Optional event type
+   * @param {Object=} eventData An optional object which contains additional event data (such as x,y
+   * coordinates, keys, etc...) that are passed into the event when triggered
+   */
+  window.browserTrigger = function browserTrigger(element, eventType, eventData) {
+    if (element && !element.nodeName) element = element[0];
+    if (!element) return;
+
+    eventData = eventData || {};
+    var keys = eventData.keys;
+    var x = eventData.x;
+    var y = eventData.y;
+
+    var inputType = (element.type) ? element.type.toLowerCase() : null,
+        nodeName = element.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (!eventType) {
+      eventType = {
+        'text':            'change',
+        'textarea':        'change',
+        'hidden':          'change',
+        'password':        'change',
+        'button':          'click',
+        'submit':          'click',
+        'reset':           'click',
+        'image':           'click',
+        'checkbox':        'click',
+        'radio':           'click',
+        'select-one':      'change',
+        'select-multiple': 'change',
+        '_default_':       'click'
+      }[inputType || '_default_'];
+    }
+
+    if (nodeName == 'option') {
+      element.parentNode.value = element.value;
+      element = element.parentNode;
+      eventType = 'change';
+    }
+
+    keys = keys || [];
+    function pressed(key) {
+      return indexOf(keys, key) !== -1;
+    }
+
+    if (msie < 9) {
+      if (inputType == 'radio' || inputType == 'checkbox') {
+          element.checked = !element.checked;
+      }
+
+      // WTF!!! Error: Unspecified error.
+      // Don't know why, but some elements when detached seem to be in inconsistent state and
+      // calling .fireEvent() on them will result in very unhelpful error (Error: Unspecified error)
+      // forcing the browser to compute the element position (by reading its CSS)
+      // puts the element in consistent state.
+      element.style.posLeft;
+
+      // TODO(vojta): create event objects with pressed keys to get it working on IE<9
+      var ret = element.fireEvent('on' + eventType);
+      if (inputType == 'submit') {
+        while(element) {
+          if (element.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'form') {
+            element.fireEvent('onsubmit');
+            break;
+          }
+          element = element.parentNode;
+        }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    } else {
+      var evnt;
+      if(/transitionend/.test(eventType)) {
+        if(window.WebKitTransitionEvent) {
+          evnt = new WebKitTransitionEvent(eventType, eventData);
+          evnt.initEvent(eventType, false, true);
+        }
+        else {
+          try {
+            evnt = new TransitionEvent(eventType, eventData);
+          }
+          catch(e) {
+            evnt = document.createEvent('TransitionEvent');
+            evnt.initTransitionEvent(eventType, null, null, null, eventData.elapsedTime || 0);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else if(/animationend/.test(eventType)) {
+        if(window.WebKitAnimationEvent) {
+          evnt = new WebKitAnimationEvent(eventType, eventData);
+          evnt.initEvent(eventType, false, true);
+        }
+        else {
+          try {
+            evnt = new AnimationEvent(eventType, eventData);
+          }
+          catch(e) {
+            evnt = document.createEvent('AnimationEvent');
+            evnt.initAnimationEvent(eventType, null, null, null, eventData.elapsedTime || 0);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        evnt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
+        x = x || 0;
+        y = y || 0;
+        evnt.initMouseEvent(eventType, true, true, window, 0, x, y, x, y, pressed('ctrl'),
+            pressed('alt'), pressed('shift'), pressed('meta'), 0, element);
+      }
+
+      /* we're unable to change the timeStamp value directly so this
+       * is only here to allow for testing where the timeStamp value is
+       * read */
+      evnt.$manualTimeStamp = eventData.timeStamp;
+
+      if(!evnt) return;
+
+      var originalPreventDefault = evnt.preventDefault,
+          appWindow = element.ownerDocument.defaultView,
+          fakeProcessDefault = true,
+          finalProcessDefault,
+          angular = appWindow.angular || {};
+
+      // igor: temporary fix for https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=684208
+      angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] = false;
+      evnt.preventDefault = function() {
+        fakeProcessDefault = false;
+        return originalPreventDefault.apply(evnt, arguments);
+      };
+
+      element.dispatchEvent(evnt);
+      finalProcessDefault = !(angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'] || !fakeProcessDefault);
+
+      delete angular['ff-684208-preventDefault'];
+
+      return finalProcessDefault;
+    }
+  };
+}());
+
 /**
  * Represents the application currently being tested and abstracts usage
  * of iframes or separate windows.
@@ -24704,7 +31188,7 @@ angular.scenario.Application.prototype.getWindow_ = function() {
  */
 angular.scenario.Application.prototype.navigateTo = function(url, loadFn, errorFn) {
   var self = this;
-  var frame = this.getFrame_();
+  var frame = self.getFrame_();
   //TODO(esprehn): Refactor to use rethrow()
   errorFn = errorFn || function(e) { throw e; };
   if (url === 'about:blank') {
@@ -24712,21 +31196,36 @@ angular.scenario.Application.prototype.navigateTo = function(url, loadFn, errorF
   } else if (url.charAt(0) === '#') {
     url = frame.attr('src').split('#')[0] + url;
     frame.attr('src', url);
-    this.executeAction(loadFn);
+    self.executeAction(loadFn);
   } else {
     frame.remove();
-    this.context.find('#test-frames').append('<iframe>');
-    frame = this.getFrame_();
+    self.context.find('#test-frames').append('<iframe>');
+    frame = self.getFrame_();
+
     frame.load(function() {
-      frame.unbind();
+      frame.off();
       try {
+        var $window = self.getWindow_();
+
+        if ($window.angular) {
+          // Disable animations
+          $window.angular.resumeBootstrap([['$provide', function($provide) {
+            return ['$animate', function($animate) {
+              $animate.enabled(false);
+            }];
+          }]]);
+        }
+
         self.executeAction(loadFn);
       } catch (e) {
         errorFn(e);
       }
     }).attr('src', url);
+
+    // for IE compatibility set the name *after* setting the frame url
+    frame[0].contentWindow.name = "NG_DEFER_BOOTSTRAP!";
   }
-  this.context.find('> h2 a').attr('href', url).text(url);
+  self.context.find('> h2 a').attr('href', url).text(url);
 };
 
 /**
@@ -24855,7 +31354,7 @@ angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.xdescribe = angular.noop;
  * Defines a test.
  *
  * @param {string} name Name of the test.
- * @param {function()} vody Body of the block.
+ * @param {function()} body Body of the block.
  */
 angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.it = function(name, body) {
   this.its.push({
@@ -24918,9 +31417,9 @@ angular.scenario.Describe.prototype.getSpecs = function() {
 /**
  * A future action in a spec.
  *
- * @param {string} name of the future action
- * @param {function()} future callback(error, result)
- * @param {function()} Optional. function that returns the file/line number.
+ * @param {string} name name of the future action
+ * @param {function()} behavior future callback(error, result)
+ * @param {function()} line Optional. function that returns the file/line number.
  */
 angular.scenario.Future = function(name, behavior, line) {
   this.name = name;
@@ -25044,7 +31543,7 @@ angular.scenario.ObjectModel = function(runner) {
 
   runner.on('StepBegin', function(spec, step) {
     var it = self.getSpec(spec.id);
-    var step = new angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step(step.name);
+    step = new angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step(step.name);
     it.steps.push(step);
 
     // forward the event
@@ -25118,8 +31617,9 @@ angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.on = function(eventName, listener) {
  */
 angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.emit = function(eventName) {
   var self = this,
-      args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1),
-      eventName = eventName.toLowerCase();
+      args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+  
+  eventName = eventName.toLowerCase();
 
   if (this.listeners[eventName]) {
     angular.forEach(this.listeners[eventName], function(listener) {
@@ -25148,7 +31648,7 @@ angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.getDefinitionPath = function(spec) {
 /**
  * Gets a spec by id.
  *
- * @param {string} The id of the spec to get the object for.
+ * @param {string} id The id of the spec to get the object for.
  * @return {Object} the Spec instance
  */
 angular.scenario.ObjectModel.prototype.getSpec = function(id) {
@@ -25173,7 +31673,7 @@ angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec = function(id, name, definitionNames) {
 /**
  * Adds a new step to the Spec.
  *
- * @param {string} step Name of the step (really name of the future)
+ * @param {string} name Name of the step (really name of the future)
  * @return {Object} the added step
  */
 angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec.prototype.addStep = function(name) {
@@ -25207,7 +31707,7 @@ angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Spec.prototype.setStatusFromStep = function(step) {
 /**
  * A single step inside a Spec.
  *
- * @param {string} step Name of the step
+ * @param {string} name Name of the step
  */
 angular.scenario.ObjectModel.Step = function(name) {
   this.name = name;
@@ -25471,7 +31971,8 @@ angular.scenario.SpecRunner = function() {
  * based on the describe nesting.
  *
  * @param {Object} spec A spec object
- * @param {function()} specDone function that is called when the spec finshes. Function(error, index)
+ * @param {function()} specDone function that is called when the spec finishes,
+ *                              of the form `Function(error, index)`
  */
 angular.scenario.SpecRunner.prototype.run = function(spec, specDone) {
   var self = this;
@@ -25778,12 +32279,13 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('using', function() {
  */
 angular.scenario.dsl('binding', function() {
   return function(name) {
-    return this.addFutureAction("select binding '" + name + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var values = $document.elements().bindings($window.angular.element, name);
-      if (!values.length) {
-        return done("Binding selector '" + name + "' did not match.");
-      }
-      done(null, values[0]);
+    return this.addFutureAction("select binding '" + name + "'",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var values = $document.elements().bindings($window.angular.element, name);
+        if (!values.length) {
+          return done("Binding selector '" + name + "' did not match.");
+        }
+        done(null, values[0]);
     });
   };
 });
@@ -25800,28 +32302,31 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('input', function() {
   var supportInputEvent =  'oninput' in document.createElement('div') && msie != 9;
 
   chain.enter = function(value, event) {
-    return this.addFutureAction("input '" + this.name + "' enter '" + value + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var input = $document.elements('[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name).filter(':input');
-      input.val(value);
-      input.trigger(event || (supportInputEvent ? 'input' : 'change'));
-      done();
+    return this.addFutureAction("input '" + this.name + "' enter '" + value + "'",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var input = $document.elements('[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name).filter(':input');
+        input.val(value);
+        input.trigger(event || (supportInputEvent ? 'input' : 'change'));
+        done();
     });
   };
 
   chain.check = function() {
-    return this.addFutureAction("checkbox '" + this.name + "' toggle", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var input = $document.elements('[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name).filter(':checkbox');
-      input.trigger('click');
-      done();
+    return this.addFutureAction("checkbox '" + this.name + "' toggle",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var input = $document.elements('[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name).filter(':checkbox');
+        input.trigger('click');
+        done();
     });
   };
 
   chain.select = function(value) {
-    return this.addFutureAction("radio button '" + this.name + "' toggle '" + value + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var input = $document.
-        elements('[ng\\:model="$1"][value="$2"]', this.name, value).filter(':radio');
-      input.trigger('click');
-      done();
+    return this.addFutureAction("radio button '" + this.name + "' toggle '" + value + "'",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var input = $document.
+          elements('[ng\\:model="$1"][value="$2"]', this.name, value).filter(':radio');
+        input.trigger('click');
+        done();
     });
   };
 
@@ -25843,33 +32348,37 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('input', function() {
  * Usage:
  *    repeater('#products table', 'Product List').count() number of rows
  *    repeater('#products table', 'Product List').row(1) all bindings in row as an array
- *    repeater('#products table', 'Product List').column('product.name') all values across all rows in an array
+ *    repeater('#products table', 'Product List').column('product.name') all values across all rows
+ *    in an array
  */
 angular.scenario.dsl('repeater', function() {
   var chain = {};
 
   chain.count = function() {
-    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' count", function($window, $document, done) {
-      try {
-        done(null, $document.elements().length);
-      } catch (e) {
-        done(null, 0);
-      }
+    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' count",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        try {
+          done(null, $document.elements().length);
+        } catch (e) {
+          done(null, 0);
+        }
     });
   };
 
   chain.column = function(binding) {
-    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' column '" + binding + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
-      done(null, $document.elements().bindings($window.angular.element, binding));
+    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' column '" + binding + "'",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        done(null, $document.elements().bindings($window.angular.element, binding));
     });
   };
 
   chain.row = function(index) {
-    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' row '" + index + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var matches = $document.elements().slice(index, index + 1);
-      if (!matches.length)
-        return done('row ' + index + ' out of bounds');
-      done(null, matches.bindings($window.angular.element));
+    return this.addFutureAction("repeater '" + this.label + "' row '" + index + "'",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var matches = $document.elements().slice(index, index + 1);
+        if (!matches.length)
+          return done('row ' + index + ' out of bounds');
+        done(null, matches.bindings($window.angular.element));
     });
   };
 
@@ -25888,29 +32397,38 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('select', function() {
   var chain = {};
 
   chain.option = function(value) {
-    return this.addFutureAction("select '" + this.name + "' option '" + value + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var select = $document.elements('select[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name);
-      var option = select.find('option[value="' + value + '"]');
-      if (option.length) {
-        select.val(value);
-      } else {
-        option = select.find('option:contains("' + value + '")');
+    return this.addFutureAction("select '" + this.name + "' option '" + value + "'",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var select = $document.elements('select[ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name);
+        var option = select.find('option[value="' + value + '"]');
         if (option.length) {
-          select.val(option.val());
+          select.val(value);
+        } else {
+          option = select.find('option').filter(function(){
+            return _jQuery(this).text() === value;
+          });
+          if (!option.length) {
+            option = select.find('option:contains("' + value + '")');
+          }
+          if (option.length) {
+            select.val(option.val());
+          } else {
+              return done("option '" + value + "' not found");
+          }
         }
-      }
-      select.trigger('change');
-      done();
+        select.trigger('change');
+        done();
     });
   };
 
   chain.options = function() {
     var values = arguments;
-    return this.addFutureAction("select '" + this.name + "' options '" + values + "'", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var select = $document.elements('select[multiple][ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name);
-      select.val(values);
-      select.trigger('change');
-      done();
+    return this.addFutureAction("select '" + this.name + "' options '" + values + "'",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var select = $document.elements('select[multiple][ng\\:model="$1"]', this.name);
+        select.val(values);
+        select.trigger('change');
+        done();
     });
   };
 
@@ -25924,6 +32442,9 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('select', function() {
  * Usage:
  *    element(selector, label).count() get the number of elements that match selector
  *    element(selector, label).click() clicks an element
+ *    element(selector, label).mouseover() mouseover an element
+ *    element(selector, label).mousedown() mousedown an element
+ *    element(selector, label).mouseup() mouseup an element
  *    element(selector, label).query(fn) executes fn(selectedElements, done)
  *    element(selector, label).{method}() gets the value (as defined by jQuery, ex. val)
  *    element(selector, label).{method}(value) sets the value (as defined by jQuery, ex. val)
@@ -25939,34 +32460,81 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('element', function() {
   var chain = {};
 
   chain.count = function() {
-    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' count", function($window, $document, done) {
-      try {
-        done(null, $document.elements().length);
-      } catch (e) {
-        done(null, 0);
-      }
+    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' count",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        try {
+          done(null, $document.elements().length);
+        } catch (e) {
+          done(null, 0);
+        }
     });
   };
 
   chain.click = function() {
-    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' click", function($window, $document, done) {
-      var elements = $document.elements();
-      var href = elements.attr('href');
-      var eventProcessDefault = elements.trigger('click')[0];
+    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' click",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var elements = $document.elements();
+        var href = elements.attr('href');
+        var eventProcessDefault = elements.trigger('click')[0];
+
+        if (href && elements[0].nodeName.toUpperCase() === 'A' && eventProcessDefault) {
+          this.application.navigateTo(href, function() {
+            done();
+          }, done);
+        } else {
+          done();
+        }
+    });
+  };
 
-      if (href && elements[0].nodeName.toUpperCase() === 'A' && eventProcessDefault) {
-        this.application.navigateTo(href, function() {
+  chain.dblclick = function() {
+    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' dblclick",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var elements = $document.elements();
+        var href = elements.attr('href');
+        var eventProcessDefault = elements.trigger('dblclick')[0];
+
+        if (href && elements[0].nodeName.toUpperCase() === 'A' && eventProcessDefault) {
+          this.application.navigateTo(href, function() {
+            done();
+          }, done);
+        } else {
           done();
-        }, done);
-      } else {
+        }
+    });
+  };
+
+  chain.mouseover = function() {
+    return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' mouseover",
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        var elements = $document.elements();
+        elements.trigger('mouseover');
         done();
-      }
     });
   };
 
+  chain.mousedown = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' mousedown",
+        function($window, $document, done) {
+          var elements = $document.elements();
+          elements.trigger('mousedown');
+          done();
+      });
+    };
+
+  chain.mouseup = function() {
+      return this.addFutureAction("element '" + this.label + "' mouseup",
+        function($window, $document, done) {
+          var elements = $document.elements();
+          elements.trigger('mouseup');
+          done();
+      });
+    };
+
   chain.query = function(fn) {
-    return this.addFutureAction('element ' + this.label + ' custom query', function($window, $document, done) {
-      fn.call(this, $document.elements(), done);
+    return this.addFutureAction('element ' + this.label + ' custom query',
+      function($window, $document, done) {
+        fn.call(this, $document.elements(), done);
     });
   };
 
@@ -25975,7 +32543,8 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('element', function() {
       var args = arguments,
           futureName = (args.length == 1)
               ? "element '" + this.label + "' get " + methodName + " '" + name + "'"
-              : "element '" + this.label + "' set " + methodName + " '" + name + "' to " + "'" + value + "'";
+              : "element '" + this.label + "' set " + methodName + " '" + name + "' to " + "'" +
+                value + "'";
 
       return this.addFutureAction(futureName, function($window, $document, done) {
         var element = $document.elements();
@@ -25987,9 +32556,9 @@ angular.scenario.dsl('element', function() {
   angular.forEach(VALUE_METHODS, function(methodName) {
     chain[methodName] = function(value) {
       var args = arguments,
-          futureName = (args.length == 0)
+          futureName = (args.length === 0)
               ? "element '" + this.label + "' " + methodName
-              : futureName = "element '" + this.label + "' set " + methodName + " to '" + value + "'";
+              : "element '" + this.label + "' set " + methodName + " to '" + value + "'";
 
       return this.addFutureAction(futureName, function($window, $document, done) {
         var element = $document.elements();
@@ -26306,5 +32875,6 @@ if (config.autotest) {
 }
 })(window, document);
 
-angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";\n\n[ng\\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak],\n.ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {\n  display: none;\n}\n\nng\\:form {\n  display: block;\n}\n</style>');
-angular.element(document).find('head').append('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";\n/* CSS Document */\n\n/** Structure */\nbody {\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n  margin: 0;\n  font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n#system-error {\n  font-size: 1.5em;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#json, #xml {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n#header {\n  position: fixed;\n  width: 100%;\n}\n\n#specs {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n\n#header .angular {\n  font-family: Courier New, monospace;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#header h1 {\n  font-weight: normal;\n  float: left;\n  font-size: 30px;\n  line-height: 30px;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 10px 10px;\n  height: 30px;\n}\n\n#application h2,\n#specs h2 {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0.5em;\n  font-size: 1.1em;\n}\n\n#status-legend {\n  margin-top: 10px;\n  margin-right: 10px;\n}\n\n#header,\n#application,\n.test-info,\n.test-actions li {\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#application {\n  margin: 10px;\n}\n\n#application iframe {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 758px;\n}\n\n#application .popout {\n  float: right;\n}\n\n#application iframe {\n  border: none;\n}\n\n.tests li,\n.test-actions li,\n.test-it li,\n.test-it ol,\n.status-display {\n  list-style-type: none;\n}\n\n.tests,\n.test-it ol,\n.status-display {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n\n.test-info {\n  margin-left: 1em;\n  margin-top: 0.5em;\n  border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  -webkit-border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  -moz-border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.test-info:hover .test-name {\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n.test-info .closed:before {\n  content: \'\\25b8\\00A0\';\n}\n\n.test-info .open:before {\n  content: \'\\25be\\00A0\';\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n.test-it ol {\n  margin-left: 2.5em;\n}\n\n.status-display,\n.status-display li {\n  float: right;\n}\n\n.status-display li {\n  padding: 5px 10px;\n}\n\n.timer-result,\n.test-title {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 4px;\n}\n\n.test-actions .test-title,\n.test-actions .test-result {\n  display: table-cell;\n  padding-left: 0.5em;\n  padding-right: 0.5em;\n}\n\n.test-actions {\n  display: table;\n}\n\n.test-actions li {\n  display: table-row;\n}\n\n.timer-result {\n  width: 4em;\n  padding: 0 10px;\n  text-align: right;\n  font-family: monospace;\n}\n\n.test-it pre,\n.test-actions pre {\n  clear: left;\n  color: black;\n  margin-left: 6em;\n}\n\n.test-describe {\n  padding-bottom: 0.5em;\n}\n\n.test-describe .test-describe {\n  margin: 5px 5px 10px 2em;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-pending .test-title:before {\n  content: \'\\00bb\\00A0\';\n}\n\n.scrollpane {\n   max-height: 20em;\n   overflow: auto;\n}\n\n/** Colors */\n\n#header {\n  background-color: #F2C200;\n}\n\n#specs h2 {\n  border-top: 2px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n#specs h2,\n#application h2 {\n  background-color: #efefef;\n}\n\n#application {\n  border: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n.test-describe .test-describe {\n  border-left: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n  border-right: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n.status-display {\n  border: 1px solid #777;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-pending,\n.status-pending .test-info {\n  background-color: #F9EEBC;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-success,\n.status-success .test-info {\n  background-color: #B1D7A1;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-failure,\n.status-failure .test-info {\n  background-color: #FF8286;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-error,\n.status-error .test-info {\n  background-color: black;\n  color: white;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-success .test-title {\n  color: #30B30A;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-failure .test-title {\n  color: #DF0000;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-error .test-title {\n  color: black;\n}\n\n.test-actions .timer-result {\n  color: #888;\n}\n</style>');
\ No newline at end of file
+
+!angular.$$csp() && angular.element(document).find('head').prepend('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";\n\n[ng\\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak],\n.ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak,\n.ng-hide {\n  display: none !important;\n}\n\nng\\:form {\n  display: block;\n}\n\n.ng-animate-block-transitions {\n  transition:0s all!important;\n  -webkit-transition:0s all!important;\n}\n</style>');
+!angular.$$csp() && angular.element(document).find('head').prepend('<style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";\n/* CSS Document */\n\n/** Structure */\nbody {\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n  margin: 0;\n  font-size: 14px;\n}\n\n#system-error {\n  font-size: 1.5em;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#json, #xml {\n  display: none;\n}\n\n#header {\n  position: fixed;\n  width: 100%;\n}\n\n#specs {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n\n#header .angular {\n  font-family: Courier New, monospace;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#header h1 {\n  font-weight: normal;\n  float: left;\n  font-size: 30px;\n  line-height: 30px;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 10px 10px;\n  height: 30px;\n}\n\n#application h2,\n#specs h2 {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0.5em;\n  font-size: 1.1em;\n}\n\n#status-legend {\n  margin-top: 10px;\n  margin-right: 10px;\n}\n\n#header,\n#application,\n.test-info,\n.test-actions li {\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#application {\n  margin: 10px;\n}\n\n#application iframe {\n  width: 100%;\n  height: 758px;\n}\n\n#application .popout {\n  float: right;\n}\n\n#application iframe {\n  border: none;\n}\n\n.tests li,\n.test-actions li,\n.test-it li,\n.test-it ol,\n.status-display {\n  list-style-type: none;\n}\n\n.tests,\n.test-it ol,\n.status-display {\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n}\n\n.test-info {\n  margin-left: 1em;\n  margin-top: 0.5em;\n  border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  -webkit-border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  -moz-border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.test-info:hover .test-name {\n  text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n.test-info .closed:before {\n  content: \'\\25b8\\00A0\';\n}\n\n.test-info .open:before {\n  content: \'\\25be\\00A0\';\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n.test-it ol {\n  margin-left: 2.5em;\n}\n\n.status-display,\n.status-display li {\n  float: right;\n}\n\n.status-display li {\n  padding: 5px 10px;\n}\n\n.timer-result,\n.test-title {\n  display: inline-block;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 4px;\n}\n\n.test-actions .test-title,\n.test-actions .test-result {\n  display: table-cell;\n  padding-left: 0.5em;\n  padding-right: 0.5em;\n}\n\n.test-actions {\n  display: table;\n}\n\n.test-actions li {\n  display: table-row;\n}\n\n.timer-result {\n  width: 4em;\n  padding: 0 10px;\n  text-align: right;\n  font-family: monospace;\n}\n\n.test-it pre,\n.test-actions pre {\n  clear: left;\n  color: black;\n  margin-left: 6em;\n}\n\n.test-describe {\n  padding-bottom: 0.5em;\n}\n\n.test-describe .test-describe {\n  margin: 5px 5px 10px 2em;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-pending .test-title:before {\n  content: \'\\00bb\\00A0\';\n}\n\n.scrollpane {\n   max-height: 20em;\n   overflow: auto;\n}\n\n/** Colors */\n\n#header {\n  background-color: #F2C200;\n}\n\n#specs h2 {\n  border-top: 2px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n#specs h2,\n#application h2 {\n  background-color: #efefef;\n}\n\n#application {\n  border: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n.test-describe .test-describe {\n  border-left: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n  border-right: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #BABAD1;\n}\n\n.status-display {\n  border: 1px solid #777;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-pending,\n.status-pending .test-info {\n  background-color: #F9EEBC;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-success,\n.status-success .test-info {\n  background-color: #B1D7A1;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-failure,\n.status-failure .test-info {\n  background-color: #FF8286;\n}\n\n.status-display .status-error,\n.status-error .test-info {\n  background-color: black;\n  color: white;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-success .test-title {\n  color: #30B30A;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-failure .test-title {\n  color: #DF0000;\n}\n\n.test-actions .status-error .test-title {\n  color: black;\n}\n\n.test-actions .timer-result {\n  color: #888;\n}\n</style>');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/select2.js b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/select2.js
index 7a51790..828032d 100755
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/select2.js
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/lib/angular/select2.js
@@ -1,195 +1,222 @@
-/**
- * Enhanced Select2 Dropmenus
- *
- * @AJAX Mode - When in this mode, your value will be an object (or array of objects) of the data used by Select2
- * This change is so that you do not have to do an additional query yourself on top of Select2's own query
- * @params [options] {object} The configuration options passed to $.fn.select2(). Refer to the documentation
- */
-angular.module('ui.select2', []).value('uiSelect2Config', {}).directive('uiSelect2', ['uiSelect2Config', '$timeout', function (uiSelect2Config, $timeout) {
-    var options = {};
-    if (uiSelect2Config) {
-        angular.extend(options, uiSelect2Config);
-    }
-    return {
-        require: 'ngModel',
-        compile: function (tElm, tAttrs) {
-            var watch,
-                repeatOption,
-                repeatAttr,
-                isSelect = tElm.is('select'),
-                isMultiple = (tAttrs.multiple !== undefined);
-
-            // Enable watching of the options dataset if in use
-            if (tElm.is('select')) {
-                repeatOption = tElm.find('option[ng-repeat], option[data-ng-repeat]');
-
-                if (repeatOption.length) {
-                    repeatAttr = repeatOption.attr('ng-repeat') || repeatOption.attr('data-ng-repeat');
-                    watch = jQuery.trim(repeatAttr.split('|')[0]).split(' ').pop();
-                }
-            }
-
-            return function (scope, elm, attrs, controller) {
-                // instance-specific options
-                var opts = angular.extend({}, options, scope.$eval(attrs.uiSelect2));
-
-                /*
-                 Convert from Select2 view-model to Angular view-model.
-                 */
-                var convertToAngularModel = function(select2_data) {
-                    var model;
-                    if (opts.simple_tags) {
-                        model = []
-                        angular.forEach(select2_data, function(value, index) {
-                            model.push(value.id)
-                        })
-                    } else {
-                        model = select2_data
-                    }
-                    return model
-                }
-
-                /*
-                 Convert from Angular view-model to Select2 view-model.
-                 */
-                var convertToSelect2Model = function(angular_data) {
-                    var model = []
-                    if (!angular_data) {
-                        return model;
-                    }
-
-                    if (opts.simple_tags) {
-                        model = [];
-                        angular.forEach(
-                            angular_data,
-                            function(value, index) {
-                                model.push({'id': value, 'text': value});
-                            })
-                    } else {
-                        model = angular_data;
-                    }
-                    return model
-                }
-
-                if (isSelect) {
-                    // Use <select multiple> instead
-                    delete opts.multiple;
-                    delete opts.initSelection;
-                } else if (isMultiple) {
-                    opts.multiple = true;
-                }
-
-                if (controller) {
-                    // Watch the model for programmatic changes
-                    scope.$watch(tAttrs.ngModel, function(current, old) {
-                        if (!current) {
-                            return
-                        }
-                        if (current == old) {
-                            return
-                        }
-                        controller.$render()
-                    }, true)
-                    controller.$render = function () {
-                        if (isSelect) {
-                            elm.select2('val', controller.$viewValue);
-                        } else {
-                            if (opts.multiple) {
-                                elm.select2(
-                                    'data', convertToSelect2Model(controller.$viewValue));
-                            } else {
-                                if (angular.isObject(controller.$viewValue)) {
-                                    elm.select2('data', controller.$viewValue);
-                                } else if (!controller.$viewValue) {
-                                    elm.select2('data', null);
-                                } else {
-                                    elm.select2('val', controller.$viewValue);
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    // Watch the options dataset for changes
-                    if (watch) {
-                        scope.$watch(watch, function (newVal, oldVal, scope) {
-                            if (!newVal) return;
-                            // Delayed so that the options have time to be rendered
-                            $timeout(function () {
-                                elm.select2('val', controller.$viewValue);
-                                // Refresh angular to remove the superfluous option
-                                elm.trigger('change');
-                            });
-                        });
-                    }
-
-                    // Update valid and dirty statuses
-                    controller.$parsers.push(function (value) {
-                        var div = elm.prev()
-                        div
-                            .toggleClass('ng-invalid', !controller.$valid)
-                            .toggleClass('ng-valid', controller.$valid)
-                            .toggleClass('ng-invalid-required', !controller.$valid)
-                            .toggleClass('ng-valid-required', controller.$valid)
-                            .toggleClass('ng-dirty', controller.$dirty)
-                            .toggleClass('ng-pristine', controller.$pristine);
-                        return value;
-                    });
-
-                    if (!isSelect) {
-                        // Set the view and model value and update the angular template manually for the ajax/multiple select2.
-                        elm.bind("change", function () {
-                            if (scope.$$phase) return;
-                            scope.$apply(function () {
-                                controller.$setViewValue(
-                                    convertToAngularModel(elm.select2('data')));
-                            });
-                        });
-
-                        if (opts.initSelection) {
-                            var initSelection = opts.initSelection;
-                            opts.initSelection = function (element, callback) {
-                                initSelection(element, function (value) {
-                                    controller.$setViewValue(convertToAngularModel(value));
-                                    callback(value);
-                                });
-                            };
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                elm.bind("$destroy", function() {
-                    elm.select2("destroy");
-                });
-
-                attrs.$observe('disabled', function (value) {
-                    elm.select2('enable', !value);
-                });
-
-                attrs.$observe('readonly', function (value) {
-                    elm.select2('readonly', !!value);
-                });
-
-                if (attrs.ngMultiple) {
-                    scope.$watch(attrs.ngMultiple, function(newVal) {
-                        elm.select2(opts);
-                    });
-                }
-
-                // Initialize the plugin late so that the injected DOM does not disrupt the template compiler
-                $timeout(function () {
-                    elm.select2(opts);
-
-                    // Set initial value - I'm not sure about this but it seems to need to be there
-                    elm.val(controller.$viewValue);
-                    // important!
-                    controller.$render();
-
-                    // Not sure if I should just check for !isSelect OR if I should check for 'tags' key
-                    if (!opts.initSelection && !isSelect)
-                        controller.$setViewValue(
-                            convertToAngularModel(elm.select2('data')));
-                });
-            };
-        }
-    };
-}]);
\ No newline at end of file
+/**
+ * Enhanced Select2 Dropmenus
+ *
+ * @AJAX Mode - When in this mode, your value will be an object (or array of objects) of the data used by Select2
+ *     This change is so that you do not have to do an additional query yourself on top of Select2's own query
+ * @params [options] {object} The configuration options passed to $.fn.select2(). Refer to the documentation
+ */
+angular.module('ui.select2', []).value('uiSelect2Config', {}).directive('uiSelect2', ['uiSelect2Config', '$timeout', function (uiSelect2Config, $timeout) {
+  var options = {};
+  if (uiSelect2Config) {
+    angular.extend(options, uiSelect2Config);
+  }
+  return {
+    require: 'ngModel',
+    priority: 1,
+    compile: function (tElm, tAttrs) {
+      var watch,
+        repeatOption,
+        repeatAttr,
+        isSelect = tElm.is('select'),
+        isMultiple = angular.isDefined(tAttrs.multiple);
+
+      // Enable watching of the options dataset if in use
+      if (tElm.is('select')) {
+        repeatOption = tElm.find( 'optgroup[ng-repeat], optgroup[data-ng-repeat], option[ng-repeat], option[data-ng-repeat]');
+
+        if (repeatOption.length) {
+          repeatAttr = repeatOption.attr('ng-repeat') || repeatOption.attr('data-ng-repeat');
+          watch = jQuery.trim(repeatAttr.split('|')[0]).split(' ').pop();
+        }
+      }
+
+      return function (scope, elm, attrs, controller) {
+        // instance-specific options
+        var opts = angular.extend({}, options, scope.$eval(attrs.uiSelect2));
+
+        /*
+        Convert from Select2 view-model to Angular view-model.
+        */
+        var convertToAngularModel = function(select2_data) {
+          var model;
+          if (opts.simple_tags) {
+            model = [];
+            angular.forEach(select2_data, function(value, index) {
+              model.push(value.id);
+            });
+          } else {
+            model = select2_data;
+          }
+          return model;
+        };
+
+        /*
+        Convert from Angular view-model to Select2 view-model.
+        */
+        var convertToSelect2Model = function(angular_data) {
+          var model = [];
+          if (!angular_data) {
+            return model;
+          }
+
+          if (opts.simple_tags) {
+            model = [];
+            angular.forEach(
+              angular_data,
+              function(value, index) {
+                model.push({'id': value, 'text': value});
+              });
+          } else {
+            model = angular_data;
+          }
+          return model;
+        };
+
+        if (isSelect) {
+          // Use <select multiple> instead
+          delete opts.multiple;
+          delete opts.initSelection;
+        } else if (isMultiple) {
+          opts.multiple = true;
+        }
+
+        if (controller) {
+          // Watch the model for programmatic changes
+           scope.$watch(tAttrs.ngModel, function(current, old) {
+            if (!current) {
+              return;
+            }
+            if (current === old) {
+              return;
+            }
+            controller.$render();
+          }, true);
+          controller.$render = function () {
+            if (isSelect) {
+              elm.select2('val', controller.$viewValue);
+            } else {
+              if (opts.multiple) {
+                var viewValue = controller.$viewValue;
+                if (angular.isString(viewValue)) {
+                  viewValue = viewValue.split(',');
+                }
+                elm.select2(
+                  'data', convertToSelect2Model(viewValue));
+              } else {
+                if (angular.isObject(controller.$viewValue)) {
+                  elm.select2('data', controller.$viewValue);
+                } else if (!controller.$viewValue) {
+                  elm.select2('data', null);
+                } else {
+                  elm.select2('val', controller.$viewValue);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          };
+
+          // Watch the options dataset for changes
+          if (watch) {
+            scope.$watch(watch, function (newVal, oldVal, scope) {
+              if (angular.equals(newVal, oldVal)) {
+                return;
+              }
+              // Delayed so that the options have time to be rendered
+              $timeout(function () {
+                elm.select2('val', controller.$viewValue);
+                // Refresh angular to remove the superfluous option
+                elm.trigger('change');
+                if(newVal && !oldVal && controller.$setPristine) {
+                  controller.$setPristine(true);
+                }
+              });
+            });
+          }
+
+          // Update valid and dirty statuses
+          controller.$parsers.push(function (value) {
+            var div = elm.prev();
+            div
+              .toggleClass('ng-invalid', !controller.$valid)
+              .toggleClass('ng-valid', controller.$valid)
+              .toggleClass('ng-invalid-required', !controller.$valid)
+              .toggleClass('ng-valid-required', controller.$valid)
+              .toggleClass('ng-dirty', controller.$dirty)
+              .toggleClass('ng-pristine', controller.$pristine);
+            return value;
+          });
+
+          if (!isSelect) {
+            // Set the view and model value and update the angular template manually for the ajax/multiple select2.
+            elm.bind("change", function (e) {
+              e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+              
+              if (scope.$$phase || scope.$root.$$phase) {
+                return;
+              }
+              scope.$apply(function () {
+                controller.$setViewValue(
+                  convertToAngularModel(elm.select2('data')));
+              });
+            });
+
+            if (opts.initSelection) {
+              var initSelection = opts.initSelection;
+              opts.initSelection = function (element, callback) {
+                initSelection(element, function (value) {
+                  var isPristine = controller.$pristine;
+                  controller.$setViewValue(convertToAngularModel(value));
+                  callback(value);
+                  if (isPristine) {
+                    controller.$setPristine();
+                  }
+                  elm.prev().toggleClass('ng-pristine', controller.$pristine);
+                });
+              };
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        elm.bind("$destroy", function() {
+          elm.select2("destroy");
+        });
+
+        attrs.$observe('disabled', function (value) {
+          elm.select2('enable', !value);
+        });
+
+        attrs.$observe('readonly', function (value) {
+          elm.select2('readonly', !!value);
+        });
+
+        if (attrs.ngMultiple) {
+          scope.$watch(attrs.ngMultiple, function(newVal) {
+            attrs.$set('multiple', !!newVal);
+            elm.select2(opts);
+          });
+        }
+
+        // Initialize the plugin late so that the injected DOM does not disrupt the template compiler
+        $timeout(function () {
+          elm.select2(opts);
+
+          // Set initial value - I'm not sure about this but it seems to need to be there
+          elm.select2('data', controller.$modelValue);
+          // important!
+          controller.$render();
+
+          // Not sure if I should just check for !isSelect OR if I should check for 'tags' key
+          if (!opts.initSelection && !isSelect) {
+            var isPristine = controller.$pristine;
+            controller.$setViewValue(
+              convertToAngularModel(elm.select2('data'))
+            );
+            if (isPristine) {
+              controller.$setPristine();
+            }
+            elm.prev().toggleClass('ng-pristine', controller.$pristine);
+          }
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  };
+}]);
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/partials/realm-detail.html b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/partials/realm-detail.html
index 4fa18c0..3c28fa5 100755
--- a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/partials/realm-detail.html
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/partials/realm-detail.html
@@ -72,21 +72,25 @@
                     <div class="form-group">
                         <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="loginTheme">Login Theme</label>
                         <div class="col-sm-4">
-                            <select kc-select id="loginTheme"
-                                    data-kc-placeholder="Select one..."
-                                    data-kc-model="realm.loginTheme"
-                                    data-kc-options="serverInfo.themes.login">
-                            </select>
+                            <div class="select-kc">
+                                <select id="loginTheme"
+                                        ng-model="realm.loginTheme"
+                                        ng-options="o as o for o in serverInfo.themes.login">
+                                    <option value="" disabled selected>Select one...</option>
+                                </select>
+                            </div>
                         </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="form-group">
                         <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="accountTheme">Account Theme</label>
                         <div class="col-sm-4">
-                            <select kc-select id="accountTheme"
-                                    data-kc-placeholder="Select one..."
-                                    data-kc-model="realm.accountTheme"
-                                    data-kc-options="serverInfo.themes.account">
-                            </select>
+                            <div class="select-kc">
+                                <select id="accountTheme"
+                                        ng-model="realm.accountTheme"
+                                        ng-options="o as o for o in serverInfo.themes.account">
+                                    <option value="" disabled selected>Select one...</option>
+                                </select>
+                            </div>
                         </div>
                     </div>
                 </fieldset>
diff --git a/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/templates/kc-switch.html b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/templates/kc-switch.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f28598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/admin-ui/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin/templates/kc-switch.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<span>
+    <div class='onoffswitch' tabindex='0'>
+        <input type='checkbox' ng-model='ngModel' class='onoffswitch-checkbox' name='{{name}}' id='{{id}}'>
+        <label for='{{id}}' class='onoffswitch-label'>
+                <span class='onoffswitch-inner'>
+                    <span class='onoffswitch-active'>{{kcOnText}}</span>
+                    <span class='onoffswitch-inactive'>{{kcOffText}}</span>
+                </span>
+            <span class='onoffswitch-switch'></span>
+        </label>
+    </div>
+</span>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/admin-ui-styles/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin-ui/css/admin-console.css b/admin-ui-styles/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin-ui/css/admin-console.css
index ee0e75b..7d88549 100644
--- a/admin-ui-styles/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin-ui/css/admin-console.css
+++ b/admin-ui-styles/src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/admin-ui/css/admin-console.css
@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ header .navbar {
     color: #FFFFFF;
     padding-left: 10px;
 }
-.onoffswitch.disabled .onoffswitch-inner .onoffswitch-active,
-.onoffswitch.disabled .onoffswitch-inner .onoffswitch-inactive {
+.onoffswitch-checkbox:disabled + .onoffswitch-label .onoffswitch-inner .onoffswitch-active,
+.onoffswitch-checkbox:disabled + .onoffswitch-label .onoffswitch-inner .onoffswitch-inactive {
     background-image: none;
     background-color: #e5e5e5;
     color: #9d9fa1;